AU2018303387A1 - Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization - Google Patents

Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2018303387A1
AU2018303387A1 AU2018303387A AU2018303387A AU2018303387A1 AU 2018303387 A1 AU2018303387 A1 AU 2018303387A1 AU 2018303387 A AU2018303387 A AU 2018303387A AU 2018303387 A AU2018303387 A AU 2018303387A AU 2018303387 A1 AU2018303387 A1 AU 2018303387A1
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
plasma
nozzle
liquid particles
feedstock
thruster
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2018303387A
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English (en)
Inventor
Christopher Alex DORVAL DION
François Proulx
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pyrogenesis Canada Inc
Original Assignee
Pyrogenesis Canada Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pyrogenesis Canada Inc filed Critical Pyrogenesis Canada Inc
Publication of AU2018303387A1 publication Critical patent/AU2018303387A1/en
Priority to AU2024202767A priority Critical patent/AU2024202767A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/003Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
    • B01J2/04Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/14Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes using electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • B33Y40/10Pre-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/052Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • B22F2009/0836Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with electric or magnetic field or induction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • B22F2009/088Fluid nozzles, e.g. angle, distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
AU2018303387A 2017-07-21 2018-07-23 Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization Abandoned AU2018303387A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2024202767A AU2024202767A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2024-04-29 Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762535730P 2017-07-21 2017-07-21
US62/535,730 2017-07-21
PCT/CA2018/050889 WO2019014780A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-23 METHOD FOR THE ECONOMIC PRODUCTION OF LARGE-SCALE ULTRAFINE SPHERICAL POWDERS USING PROPELLER ASSISTED PLASMA ATOMIZATION

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2024202767A Division AU2024202767A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2024-04-29 Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2018303387A1 true AU2018303387A1 (en) 2020-02-27

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AU2018303387A Abandoned AU2018303387A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-23 Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization
AU2024202767A Abandoned AU2024202767A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2024-04-29 Method for cost-effective production of ultrafine spherical powders at large scale using thruster-assisted plasma atomization

Family Applications After (1)

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Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20200180034A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP3655185A4 (https=)
JP (2) JP7436357B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN111712342A (https=)
AU (2) AU2018303387A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR112020001248A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3070371A1 (https=)
EA (1) EA202090366A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2019014780A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA202000731B (https=)

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JP6737762B2 (ja) * 2017-11-15 2020-08-12 株式会社神戸製鋼所 造形物の製造方法及び製造装置
CA3094106A1 (en) * 2018-03-17 2019-09-26 Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for the production of high purity spherical metallic powders from a molten feedstock
US11654483B2 (en) * 2020-04-07 2023-05-23 General Electric Company Method for forming high quality powder for an additive manufacturing process
CN112658272B (zh) * 2020-12-16 2023-04-28 杭州电子科技大学 一种高冷却梯度等离子电弧-气雾化复合制粉装置及方法
CN112658271B (zh) * 2020-12-16 2023-04-25 杭州电子科技大学 一种高效复合式气雾化制粉装置及方法
KR102491080B1 (ko) * 2021-08-05 2023-01-19 한국핵융합에너지연구원 플라즈마를 이용한 분말 구형화 장치
KR102467741B1 (ko) * 2021-08-05 2022-11-16 한국핵융합에너지연구원 플라즈마를 이용한 아토마이징 시스템 및 아토마이징 방법
CN114158174A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-08 苏州汉霄等离子体科技有限公司 一种组合式等离子炬制粉装置及其陶瓷等离子炬
CA3264939A1 (en) 2022-12-09 2024-06-13 Thg, Llc RECYCLING OF LOW-CARBON MATERIALS

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3655185A4 (en) 2021-03-10
JP2024016078A (ja) 2024-02-06
BR112020001248A2 (pt) 2020-07-21
WO2019014780A1 (en) 2019-01-24
EA202090366A1 (ru) 2020-05-14
US20200180034A1 (en) 2020-06-11
AU2024202767A1 (en) 2024-05-16
CN111712342A (zh) 2020-09-25
ZA202000731B (en) 2023-08-30
CA3070371A1 (en) 2019-01-24
JP2020528106A (ja) 2020-09-17
EP3655185A1 (en) 2020-05-27
JP7436357B2 (ja) 2024-02-21

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MK5 Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted