JP7430838B1 - medical gown - Google Patents

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JP7430838B1
JP7430838B1 JP2023101897A JP2023101897A JP7430838B1 JP 7430838 B1 JP7430838 B1 JP 7430838B1 JP 2023101897 A JP2023101897 A JP 2023101897A JP 2023101897 A JP2023101897 A JP 2023101897A JP 7430838 B1 JP7430838 B1 JP 7430838B1
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loop fastener
opening
male hook
medical gown
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秀一 崎濱
倫子 加藤
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イワツキ株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】雄型面ファスナを不織布シートに係止可能とすることにより、医療用ガウンを着用者自身が迅速かつ確実に着用する。【解決手段】着用者の胴部及び腕部を覆い、着用のための開閉部2を背中側の上下方向に有する不織布シートから成る医療用ガウンである。開閉部2同士を閉止する係止手段を備え、この係止手段は、背面部4a、4b間に設けた開閉部2の一方側の背面部4a側に取り付けた雄型面ファスナ8であり、雄型面ファスナ8の係止面を他方側である不織布シートから成る背面部4bに係止する。【選択図】図2An object of the present invention is to allow a wearer to quickly and reliably put on a medical gown by making a male hook-and-loop fastener lockable to a nonwoven fabric sheet. A medical gown made of a nonwoven fabric sheet that covers the wearer's torso and arms and has opening/closing parts 2 on the back side in the vertical direction for wearing. A locking means for closing the opening/closing parts 2 together is provided, and this locking means is a male hook-and-loop fastener 8 attached to one side of the opening/closing part 2 provided between the back parts 4a and 4b on the back part 4a side, The locking surface of the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 is locked to the other side, the back surface 4b made of a nonwoven fabric sheet. [Selection diagram] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、医師や看護師等の医療従事者が好適に使用できる医療用ガウンに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a medical gown that can be suitably used by medical personnel such as doctors and nurses.

外科手術等の際には、医師や看護師等の医療従事者は、滅菌された手術衣である医療用ガウンを着用し、患者を感染源から守り、また患者の体液等が医療従事者に付着することを防止している。 During surgical operations, medical personnel such as doctors and nurses wear sterilized surgical gowns to protect patients from sources of infection and to prevent the patient's body fluids from coming into contact with the medical personnel. Prevents adhesion.

特に、緊急手術のような一刻を争う場合においては、医療従事者は医療用ガウンを迅速かつ確実に着用しなければならない。 In particular, in urgent cases such as emergency surgery, medical personnel must quickly and reliably don a medical gown.

例えば、特許文献1に示す医療用ガウンでは、首、背中などに付設された複数組の紐同士を結ぶことで開閉部である綴じ合わせ部を閉止し、着用者の身体に固定して使用する。この場合に、着用者自身が背面で紐を縛って閉止することが困難な場合があって、介助者が着用者に着用手順を補助する場合もある。 For example, in the medical gown shown in Patent Document 1, the binding part, which is an opening/closing part, is closed by tying together multiple sets of strings attached to the neck, back, etc., and the gown is fixed to the wearer's body. . In this case, it may be difficult for the wearer to tie the string at the back and close the garment, and an assistant may assist the wearer in the putting on procedure.

特開2018-40072号公報JP 2018-40072 Publication

上述の特許文献1に示す医療用ガウンは、装着する際に紐同士を結ぶ必要があり手間を要する。特に、首回り等の目の届かない個所で紐同士を結ぶ際は、より手間を要し、着用に時間が掛かるという問題がある。 The medical gown shown in Patent Document 1 mentioned above requires tying the strings together when it is worn, which requires time and effort. In particular, tying the strings together in places that cannot be seen, such as around the neck, requires more effort and takes more time to wear.

本発明の目的は、上述の課題を解消し、不織布シートに対して雄型面ファスナを適用して係止することにより、着用者が簡便に着用可能な医療用ガウンを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a medical gown that can be easily worn by a wearer by applying and locking a male hook-and-loop fastener to a nonwoven fabric sheet.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る医療用ガウンは、着用者の背面側に左右に開口する開閉部を備え、前記着用者の胴部及び腕部を覆う不織布シートから成る医療用ガウンであって、前記開閉部は背面側の一対の背面部の縁部間に設けられ、一方の前記背面部の前記縁部近傍の内面に、バンド状の雄型面ファスナの一端の基部を係止面が内側になるように取り付け、前記係止面を他方の前記背面部の外面に係止することにより前記開閉部を閉止して着用し、前記基部は前記雄型面ファスナの先端に比べて細幅とし、着用前の前記雄型面ファスナは、前記係止面を内側にして丸めて、前記係止面の先端である自由端を、前記基部に当接すると共に、前記基部の周囲の前記一方の前記背面部に係止して仮止めすることが可能であることを特徴とする。 To achieve the above object, a medical gown according to the present invention is a medical gown comprising a non-woven fabric sheet that has an opening and closing part that opens left and right on the back side of the wearer and covers the torso and arms of the wearer. The opening/closing part is provided between the edges of the pair of back parts on the back side, and the base of one end of the band-shaped male hook-and-loop fastener is locked to the inner surface of one of the back parts near the edge. The opening and closing part is closed and worn by locking the locking surface to the outer surface of the other back surface , and the base part is larger than the tip of the male hook-and-loop fastener. The male hook-and-loop fastener has a narrow width and is rolled up with the locking surface inside, and the free end, which is the tip of the locking surface, is brought into contact with the base, and at the same time, It is characterized in that it can be temporarily fixed by being latched to one of the back surfaces .

本発明に係る医療用ガウンは、雄型面ファスナを背面部である不織布シートに係止可能とすることにより、着用者自身が迅速かつ確実に着用を行うことができる。 The medical gown according to the present invention allows the wearer to quickly and reliably put on the gown by allowing the male hook-and-loop fastener to be locked to the nonwoven fabric sheet serving as the back surface.

実施例の医療用ガウンの正面図である。It is a front view of the medical gown of an Example. 開閉部を開いた状態の背面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view with the opening/closing part open. 開閉部を閉じた状態の背面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view with the opening/closing part closed. 着用時の雄型面ファスナの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the male hook-and-loop fastener when worn. 非着用時の雄型面ファスナの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the male hook-and-loop fastener when it is not worn.

本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は医療用ガウンの正面図、図2は開閉部を開いた状態の背面図である。この医療用ガウン1は、例えば外科手術等の際に、医師や看護師等の胴部、腕部を覆って使用する不織布シートから成り、例えば使い捨てとされている。
The present invention will be explained in detail based on illustrated embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the medical gown, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the medical gown with the opening and closing portion open. The medical gown 1 is made of a nonwoven fabric sheet that is used to cover the torso and arms of a doctor, nurse, etc. during, for example, a surgical operation, and is, for example, disposable.

この種の医療用ガウン1は、背中側の上下に沿った開閉部2を閉止する形式が多く、着用者の前肩部、胸部、腹部を覆う前面部3と、着用者の後肩部、背中部、臀部を覆う左右の背面部4a、4bと、着用者の左右の腕部をそれぞれ肩部から手首まで覆う一対の袖部5a、5bとを備えている。 This type of medical gown 1 often has an opening/closing part 2 that is closed along the top and bottom of the back, and has a front part 3 that covers the wearer's front shoulders, chest, and abdomen, and a front part 3 that covers the wearer's back shoulders, chest, and abdomen. It includes left and right back parts 4a and 4b that cover the back and buttocks, and a pair of sleeve parts 5a and 5b that cover the left and right arms of the wearer from the shoulders to the wrists, respectively.

開閉部2は背中側となる背面部4a、4bの縁部4a’、4b’間とされており、医療用ガウン1の胴部の背面側で縁部4a’、4b’が左右に開くようにされている。 The opening/closing part 2 is located between the edges 4a' and 4b' of the back side parts 4a and 4b, so that the edges 4a' and 4b' open left and right on the back side of the torso of the medical gown 1. It is being done.

前面部3と背面部4a、4bとは、図1、図2に示すように、連続する1枚の不織布シートを両脇部で折り返し、背面部4a、4b間が開閉部2とされている。そして、肩部6において点線で示すように縫製又は接着材により接続されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front part 3 and the back parts 4a and 4b are made by folding back one continuous nonwoven fabric sheet at both sides, and the opening and closing part 2 is formed between the back parts 4a and 4b. . The shoulder portions 6 are connected by sewing or adhesive as shown by dotted lines.

着用前には背面部4a、4b同士は、図2に示すように、開閉部2において分離されているが、着用時には開閉部2は綴じ合わされ、図3に示すように、背面部4a、4bの縁部4a’、4b’同士が、縁部4a’を上側にして重なり合うようにされている。 Before wearing, the back parts 4a and 4b are separated from each other at the opening/closing part 2, as shown in FIG. The edges 4a' and 4b' are arranged to overlap each other with the edge 4a' facing upward.

また両肩部6の間の中央部には、着用者の頭部を挿通する孔部が設けられ、前面部3に設けた前面孔部7aは首部の動きを容易とするために、喉元を露出させる半円状とされ、背面部4a、4b側の背面孔部7bは比較的に浅い円弧状とされている。 In addition, a hole through which the wearer's head passes is provided in the center between both shoulders 6, and a front hole 7a provided in the front portion 3 is provided at the throat to facilitate movement of the neck. It has a semicircular shape to expose it, and the back hole part 7b on the side of the back parts 4a and 4b has a relatively shallow arc shape.

更に、袖部5a、5bは点線で示すように縫製等により先細の筒状とされ、肩部6の両側の前面部3と背面部4a、4bに縫製等により取り付けられている。袖部5a、5bの背面側の先端は若干短くされ、長くされた前面側の先端には、着用者の例えば親指を挿通する指孔5cが設けられている。 Further, the sleeve portions 5a, 5b are formed into a tapered cylindrical shape by sewing or the like as shown by dotted lines, and are attached to the front portion 3 and back portions 4a, 4b on both sides of the shoulder portion 6 by sewing or the like. The ends of the sleeves 5a, 5b on the back side are slightly shortened, and the lengthened ends on the front side are provided with a finger hole 5c through which the wearer's thumb, for example, is inserted.

開閉部2の上部及び中央部の背面部4aの縁部4a’の裏側には、図4に示すように、開閉部2を係止するための係止手段として、バンド状の雄型面ファスナ8の細幅の基部8aが、係止面8bを背面部4b側に向けて点線で示す縫製等により付設されている。そして、雄型面ファスナ8の片面の係止面8bには、面ファスナの雄型となる鉤形やマッシュルーム形の多数のフック部が例えば高密度ポリエチレン樹脂等により形成されている。係止面8bのフック部は、背面部4bを構成する不織布シートの繊維に絡み合うことにより、係止可能とされている。 As shown in FIG. 4, a male hook-and-loop fastener in the form of a band is provided on the back side of the edge 4a' of the back surface 4a at the top and center of the opening/closing section 2 as a locking means for locking the opening/closing section 2. A narrow base portion 8a of No. 8 is attached by sewing or the like as shown by dotted lines with the locking surface 8b facing the back surface portion 4b side. On one side of the locking surface 8b of the male hook-and-loop fastener 8, a large number of hook-shaped or mushroom-shaped hook portions, which constitute the male hook of the hook-and-loop fastener, are formed of, for example, high-density polyethylene resin. The hook portion of the locking surface 8b can be locked by intertwining with the fibers of the nonwoven fabric sheet forming the back surface 4b.

本発明に係る医療用ガウン1に使用する不織布シートとしては、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリウレタン,セルロース系繊維等及びこれらの複合繊維が使用可能である。 As the nonwoven fabric sheet used in the medical gown 1 according to the present invention, polypropylene, polyamide, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyurethane, cellulose fibers, and composite fibers thereof can be used.

また、雄型面ファスナ8を不織布シートに係止させるには、不織布シートにおける繊維の長さ、太さ、間隔に、係止すべき雄型面ファスナ8のフック部の大きさ、形状が、適合しなければならないことは勿論である。これらの関係が不適切であると、係止特性が低下することになる。 In addition, in order to lock the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 to the nonwoven fabric sheet, the size and shape of the hook portion of the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 to be locked are determined by the length, thickness, and spacing of the fibers in the nonwoven fabric sheet. Of course, it must be compatible. If these relationships are inappropriate, the locking characteristics will deteriorate.

また、雄型面ファスナ8の係止特性を、例えばフック部の向きを揃えるなどして、長手方向に対して特に強く係止可能にすると、背面部4a、4bが両側に引っ張られても、開閉部2が簡単に開口してしまうことがなくなる。 Furthermore, if the locking characteristics of the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 are made particularly strong in the longitudinal direction by, for example, aligning the hook portions, even if the back portions 4a and 4b are pulled to both sides, The opening/closing part 2 is prevented from opening easily.

なお、着用前の雄型面ファスナ8においては、図5に示すように係止面8bを内側にして丸めて、先端の自由端8cの係止面8bを基部8aの周囲の背面部4aに係止しておくことにより、非着用時における雄型面ファスナ8が不織布シートにやたらと係止しないように、所定位置に配置しておくことができる。 In addition, in the male type hook-and-loop fastener 8 before wearing, as shown in FIG. By locking, the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be placed at a predetermined position so that it will not be unduly locked to the nonwoven fabric sheet when the male hook and loop fastener 8 is not worn.

医療用ガウン1の使用に際して、着用者は前面部3を前側にして、袖部5a、5bに両腕部を通す。袖部5a、5bの先端まで手を通してから、親指を指孔5cに挿通する。これにより、袖部5a、5bは手首まで十分に引っ張られて、腕部を十分に覆うことになり、袖口も捲れ上がることはない。 When using the medical gown 1, the wearer passes both arms through the sleeves 5a and 5b with the front section 3 facing forward. After passing the hand to the tip of the sleeve portions 5a, 5b, insert the thumb into the finger hole 5c. As a result, the sleeves 5a, 5b are sufficiently pulled up to the wrists, sufficiently covering the arms, and the cuffs do not roll up.

その後、背面部4a、4b側に腕を廻して、開閉部2を閉じて、背面部4a側の上部に丸めてある雄型面ファスナ8の係止面8bを開いて、背面部4b側の不織布シートに押し付けることで、係止面8bは容易に不織布シートに係止される。更に、背面部4aの中央部に取り付けた雄型面ファスナ8についても、同様にして背面部4bに係止することで、開閉部2が閉止状態に係止され、医療用ガウン1の着用が完了する。また必要に応じて、手に医療用手袋を装着すればよい。 After that, put your arms around the back parts 4a and 4b, close the opening/closing part 2, open the locking surface 8b of the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 rounded at the upper part of the back part 4a, and By pressing against the nonwoven fabric sheet, the locking surface 8b is easily locked to the nonwoven fabric sheet. Furthermore, the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 attached to the center of the back part 4a is similarly locked to the back part 4b, so that the opening/closing part 2 is locked in the closed state and the medical gown 1 cannot be worn. Complete. Furthermore, if necessary, medical gloves may be worn on the hands.

この医療用ガウン1の着用に際しては、雄型面ファスナ8の係止面8bは背面部4bの縁部4b’以外の任意の個所にも係止可能なので、医療用ガウン1の胴回りを大きめに製作しておけば、着用者の体型に制約されることなく、フリーサイズとして使用できる。 When wearing this medical gown 1, the locking surface 8b of the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be locked at any point other than the edge 4b' of the back part 4b, so the girth of the medical gown 1 can be made larger. Once manufactured, it can be used in any size without being restricted by the wearer's body shape.

医療行為が終了し、この医療用ガウン1の着用を外す場合には、雄型面ファスナ8を係止面8bと直交する方向に剥がすことにより、係止面8bの不織布シートに対する係止を簡便に解除することができる。 When the medical procedure is finished and the medical gown 1 is to be removed, the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be peeled off in a direction perpendicular to the locking surface 8b, so that the locking surface 8b can be easily locked to the nonwoven fabric sheet. can be released.

このように、本発明に係る医療用ガウン1は、係止手段として雄型面ファスナ8を背面部4a、4bの一方側に設ければよく、他方の雌型は不織布シートをそのまま利用しているので、安価に製造できる利点がある。 As described above, in the medical gown 1 according to the present invention, the male hook-and-loop fastener 8 may be provided as a locking means on one side of the back parts 4a, 4b, and the other female hook-and-loop fastener 8 may be provided using a nonwoven fabric sheet as is. Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to be manufactured at low cost.

なお、上述の医療用ガウン1においては、開閉部2は背中側に設けたが、脇部を開閉部2としてもよい。また、袖部5a、5bの袖先はゴム袖とすることもでき、或いは袖部5a、5bは半袖とすることもできる。 In addition, in the medical gown 1 described above, the opening/closing part 2 is provided on the back side, but the opening/closing part 2 may be provided on the side part. Further, the ends of the sleeve portions 5a, 5b may be rubber sleeves, or the sleeve portions 5a, 5b may be short sleeves.

1 医療用ガウン
2 開閉部
3 前面部
4a、4b 背面部
4a’、4b’ 縁部
5a、5b 袖部
8 雄型面ファスナ
8a 基部
8b 係止面
8c 自由端
1 Medical gown 2 Opening/closing part 3 Front part 4a, 4b Back part 4a', 4b' Edge part 5a, 5b Sleeve part 8 Male hook and loop fastener 8a Base part 8b Locking surface 8c Free end

Claims (2)

着用者の背面側に左右に開口する開閉部を備え、前記着用者の胴部及び腕部を覆う不織布シートから成る医療用ガウンであって、
前記開閉部は背面側の一対の背面部の縁部間に設けられ、
一方の前記背面部の前記縁部近傍の内面に、バンド状の雄型面ファスナの一端の基部を係止面が内側になるように取り付け、
前記係止面を他方の前記背面部の外面に係止することにより前記開閉部を閉止して着用し、
前記基部は前記雄型面ファスナの先端に比べて細幅とし、
着用前の前記雄型面ファスナは、前記係止面を内側にして丸めて、前記係止面の先端である自由端を、前記基部に当接すると共に、前記基部の周囲の前記一方の前記背面部に係止して仮止めすることが可能であることを特徴とする医療用ガウン。
A medical gown comprising an opening/closing part that opens left and right on the back side of the wearer, and made of a nonwoven fabric sheet that covers the torso and arms of the wearer ,
The opening/closing part is provided between the edges of a pair of back parts on the back side,
Attach the base of one end of a band-shaped male hook-and-loop fastener to the inner surface of one of the back surfaces near the edge, with the locking surface facing inside;
Closing the opening/closing part by locking the locking surface to the outer surface of the other back surface and wearing the item;
The base has a narrower width than the tip of the male hook-and-loop fastener,
Before wearing, the male hook and loop fastener is rolled up with the locking surface inward, and the free end, which is the tip of the locking surface, is in contact with the base, and the one back surface around the base. A medical gown characterized in that it can be temporarily fixed by being latched to a portion of the medical gown.
前記雄型面ファスナは前記開閉部の上下2個所において係止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用ガウン。 2. The medical gown according to claim 1, wherein the male hook-and-loop fastener locks at two positions, upper and lower, of the opening/closing part.
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US20230392318A1 (en) * 2019-05-06 2023-12-07 Brayniacs Llc Systems and methods for preventing laundry tangles

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US20230392318A1 (en) * 2019-05-06 2023-12-07 Brayniacs Llc Systems and methods for preventing laundry tangles
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