JP7429976B2 - Ring manufacturing method - Google Patents

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JP7429976B2
JP7429976B2 JP2021094325A JP2021094325A JP7429976B2 JP 7429976 B2 JP7429976 B2 JP 7429976B2 JP 2021094325 A JP2021094325 A JP 2021094325A JP 2021094325 A JP2021094325 A JP 2021094325A JP 7429976 B2 JP7429976 B2 JP 7429976B2
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栄治 千代
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株式会社桑山
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Description

本発明は、鍛造による指輪の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ring by forging.

指輪の製造方法には、ロストワックス(鋳造)による製造方法と、素材をハンマリングし圧延する工程を経た上で外周面を切削する鍛造による製造方法とがある。ロストワックスによる指輪は、デザインを自由に施すことが可能で、複雑な形状の指輪を製作できる反面、強度が弱く、表面に傷が付きやすい欠点がある。反対に鍛造による指輪は、強度が高く、表面に傷が付きにくいが、自由にデザインを施すことが困難で、シンプルな形状のものしか製作できない欠点がある。 Ring manufacturing methods include a manufacturing method using lost wax (casting) and a manufacturing method using forging, in which the outer peripheral surface is cut after a process of hammering and rolling the material. Lost wax rings can be freely designed and can be made into complex shapes, but they have the disadvantage of being weak and easily scratched on the surface. On the other hand, forged rings have high strength and are hard to scratch on the surface, but they have the disadvantage that it is difficult to design them freely and only simple shapes can be produced.

鍛造による指輪は、特許文献1に開示されているように、鍛造により略筒状に成形されたリングを、内周側と外周側から回転するローラーで挟んで径を拡げる圧延工程により、内径が所望の寸法になるようにしている。その際、内周面に当たるローラーに凹面を形成しておくことで、指輪の内周面に膨出面を成形している。しかしこの方法では、膨出面は緩やかなRにしか加工できなかった。 As disclosed in Patent Document 1, forged rings are made by rolling a ring formed into a substantially cylindrical shape by forging and sandwiching it between rotating rollers from the inner and outer circumferential sides to expand the diameter. It is made to the desired size. At this time, by forming a concave surface on the roller that contacts the inner circumferential surface, a bulging surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the ring. However, with this method, the bulging surface could only be processed into a gentle radius.

特開2004-305508号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-305508

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、鍛造による指輪の内周面に自由にデザインを施すことが可能な指輪の製造方法の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a ring manufacturing method that allows a ring to be designed freely on the inner peripheral surface of the ring by forging.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、貴金属の板からワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、リング素材を略筒状のリングに成形する絞り工程と、そのリングを内周側と外周側からローラーで挟んで拡げる圧延工程と、圧延したリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部を、頂角の二等分線がリングの軸方向と垂直方向となる向きで内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面に溝又はR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a ring manufacturing method according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a step of punching a washer-shaped ring material from a plate of precious metal, and a drawing step of forming the ring material into a substantially cylindrical ring. , a rolling process in which the ring is sandwiched between inner and outer circumferential sides between rollers, and a cutting process in which the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the rolled ring are cut. The rough machining process involves cutting to the inner diameter dimension, and the apex part of the cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less is applied to the inner circumferential surface in a direction such that the bisector of the apex angle is perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring. It is characterized by having a finishing process of forming a groove or a rounded surface on the inner circumferential surface by cutting along.

請求項2記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、異なる種類の貴金属の板からそれぞれワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材を複数枚重ねてホットプレスにより接合することにより略筒状のリングにする工程と、そのリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部を、頂角の二等分線がリングの軸方向と垂直方向となる向きで内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面に溝又はR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することを特徴とする。 The method for manufacturing a ring according to the invention described in claim 2 includes the steps of punching out washer-shaped ring materials from plates of different types of precious metals, and stacking a plurality of washer-shaped ring materials made of different types of precious metals and hot pressing them. The process includes a process of joining the ring to form a substantially cylindrical ring, and a cutting process of cutting the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring. Cutting the inner circumferential surface is a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension. The process involves applying the apex part of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less to the inner peripheral surface in a direction such that the bisector of the apex angle is perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring, and cutting along the circumferential direction. , is characterized by having a finishing process of forming a groove or a rounded surface on the inner circumferential surface.

請求項3記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、貴金属の板からワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、リング素材を略筒状のリングに成形する絞り工程と、そのリングを内周側と外周側からローラーで挟んで拡げる圧延工程と、圧延したリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部をリングの軸方向と垂直方向で内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有し、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、内周面を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先をリングに対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら切削することを特徴とする。 The method for manufacturing a ring according to the invention set forth in claim 3 includes a step of punching out a washer-shaped ring material from a plate of precious metal, a drawing step of forming the ring material into a substantially cylindrical ring, and an inner peripheral side of the ring. It includes a rolling process in which the ring is sandwiched between rollers from the outer circumferential side and expanded, and a cutting process in which the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the rolled ring are cut. , a finishing process in which a rounded surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface by applying the apex part of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less to the inner circumferential surface in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring and cutting along the circumferential direction. The finishing process of forming a rounded surface on the inner circumferential surface divides the inner circumferential surface into a left half region and a right half region, and separates each region by moving the cutting edge toward or away from the ring . It is characterized by cutting while moving in one direction.

請求項4記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、異なる種類の貴金属の板からそれぞれワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材を複数枚重ねてホットプレスにより接合することにより略筒状のリングにする工程と、そのリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部をリングの軸方向と垂直方向で内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有し、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、内周面を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先をリングに対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら切削することを特徴とする。The method for manufacturing a ring according to the invention according to claim 4 includes the steps of punching out washer-shaped ring materials from plates of different types of precious metals, and stacking a plurality of washer-shaped ring materials made of different types of precious metals and hot pressing them. The process includes a process of joining the ring to form a substantially cylindrical ring, and a cutting process of cutting the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring. Cutting the inner circumferential surface is a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension. Process and finishing process to form a rounded surface on the inner circumferential surface by applying the apex part of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less to the inner circumferential surface in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring and cutting along the circumferential direction. The finishing process of forming a rounded surface on the inner circumferential surface divides the inner circumferential surface into a left half region and a right half region, and each region is divided into two regions: the cutting edge is moved toward or away from the ring. It is characterized by cutting while moving in one direction.

請求項1記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、貴金属の板からワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、リング素材を略筒状のリングに成形する絞り工程と、そのリングを内周側と外周側からローラーで挟んで拡げる圧延工程と、圧延したリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部を、頂角の二等分線がリングの軸方向と垂直方向となる向きで内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面に溝又はR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することで、鍛造による指輪の内周面に自由にデザインを施すことが可能であり、これにより指輪のデザイン性を高めたり、指への装着感を向上させたり、軽量化したりできる。 The method for manufacturing a ring according to the invention according to claim 1 includes the steps of punching a washer-shaped ring material from a plate of precious metal, a drawing step of forming the ring material into a substantially cylindrical ring, and forming the ring on the inner peripheral side. It includes a rolling process in which the ring is sandwiched between rollers from the outer circumferential side and expanded, and a cutting process in which the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the rolled ring are cut. , by applying the apex part of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less to the inner circumferential surface in a direction such that the bisector of the apex angle is perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring , and cutting along the circumferential direction. By having a finishing process that forms grooves or rounded surfaces on the circumferential surface, it is possible to freely design the inner circumferential surface of a forged ring. It can improve the feeling of wearing and reduce weight.

請求項2記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、異なる種類の貴金属の板からそれぞれワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材を複数枚重ねてホットプレスにより接合することにより略筒状のリングにする工程と、そのリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部を、頂角の二等分線がリングの軸方向と垂直方向となる向きで内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面に溝又はR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することで、鍛造による指輪の内周面に自由にデザインを施すことが可能であり、これにより指輪のデザイン性を高めたり、指への装着感を向上させたり、軽量化したりできる。さらに本製造方法による指輪は、異なる種類の貴金属を組み合わせることで、より一層デザイン性の高いものとすることができる。 The method for manufacturing a ring according to the invention described in claim 2 includes the steps of punching out washer-shaped ring materials from plates of different types of precious metals, and stacking a plurality of washer-shaped ring materials made of different types of precious metals and hot pressing them. The process includes a process of joining the ring to form a substantially cylindrical ring, and a cutting process of cutting the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring. Cutting the inner circumferential surface is a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension. The process involves applying the apex part of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less to the inner peripheral surface in a direction such that the bisector of the apex angle is perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring, and cutting along the circumferential direction. By having a finishing process that forms grooves or rounded surfaces on the inner circumferential surface, it is possible to freely design the inner circumferential surface of a forged ring. It can improve the feeling of wearing and reduce weight. Furthermore, the ring manufactured by this manufacturing method can have an even higher design quality by combining different types of precious metals.

請求項3及び4記載の発明による指輪の製造方法は、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、内周面を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先をリングに対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら切削することで、R面の中央部にバックラッシュに起因するスジが形成されるのを防ぐことができる。 In the method for manufacturing a ring according to the invention described in claims 3 and 4 , the finishing step of forming the rounded surface on the inner circumferential surface divides the inner circumferential surface into a left half region and a right half region, and each region is divided into a cutting edge. By cutting while moving the ring in one direction, either toward or away from the ring, it is possible to prevent the formation of streaks due to backlash in the center of the R surface.

本発明による指輪の製造工程を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the manufacturing process of the ring by this invention. 本発明による指輪の第1実施形態を示す縦断面図であって、(a)は内周面切削前の状態、(b)は内周面を荒加工した後の状態、(c)は内周面を仕上げ加工した後の状態を示す。1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a ring according to the present invention, in which (a) is a state before cutting the inner circumferential surface, (b) is a state after rough processing the inner circumferential surface, and (c) is a state in which the inner circumferential surface is rough-machined; FIG. Shows the state after finishing the peripheral surface. 内周面を荒加工する際のバイトを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cutting tool when rough-machining an inner peripheral surface. 内周面を荒加工する際のバイトの動きを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the movement of the cutting tool when rough-machining an inner peripheral surface. 内周面を仕上げ加工する際のバイトを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cutting tool at the time of finish-processing an inner peripheral surface. 内周面を仕上げ加工する際の手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the procedure when finishing-processing an inner peripheral surface. 本発明による指輪の第2実施形態を示す縦断面図であって、(a)は内周面切削前の状態、(b)は内周面を荒加工した後の状態、(c)は内周面を仕上げ加工した後の状態を示す。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a ring according to the present invention, in which (a) is a state before cutting the inner circumferential surface, (b) is a state after rough processing the inner circumferential surface, and (c) is a state in which the inner circumferential surface is rough-machined. Shows the state after finishing the peripheral surface. 第2実施形態の指輪の内周面の仕上げ加工工程におけるバイトの動きを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the movement of the cutting tool in the finishing process of the inner peripheral surface of the ring of 2nd Embodiment. 本発明による指輪の製造方法の他の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the manufacturing method of the ring by this invention. 本発明による指輪の第3実施形態を示す縦断面図であって、(a)は内周面切削前の状態、(b)は内周面を荒加工した後の状態、(c)は内周面を仕上げ加工した後の状態を示す。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of a ring according to the present invention, in which (a) is a state before cutting the inner circumferential surface, (b) is a state after rough processing the inner circumferential surface, and (c) is a state in which the inner circumferential surface is rough-machined. Shows the state after finishing the peripheral surface. 標準的なバイトで指輪の内周面の仕上げ加工をしようとしたときの状態を示す参考図である。FIG. 3 is a reference diagram showing a state when attempting to finish the inner circumferential surface of a ring using a standard cutting tool. 頂角が80°の切削チップを使用してリングの内周面に溝を加工したときの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example when a groove|channel is machined on the inner peripheral surface of a ring using the cutting tip with an apex angle of 80 degrees. 頂角が80°の切削チップを使用してリングの内周面にR面を加工したときの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example when a R surface is machined on the inner peripheral surface of a ring using the cutting tip with an apex angle of 80 degrees. 頂角が90°の切削チップを使用してリングの内周面に溝を加工した場合と、頂角が35°の切削チップを使用してリングの内周面に溝を加工した場合を対比して示す図である。Compare the case where a groove is machined on the inner circumferential surface of a ring using a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° and the case where a groove is machined on the inner circumferential surface of a ring using a cutting tip with an apex angle of 35°. FIG. 頂角が10°の切削チップを使用してリングの内周面に溝を加工した場合と、頂角が35°の切削チップを使用してリングの内周面に溝を加工した場合を対比して示す図である。Compare the case where a groove is machined on the inner circumferential surface of a ring using a cutting tip with an apex angle of 10 degrees and the case where a groove is machined on the inner circumferential surface of a ring using a cutting tip with a apex angle of 35 degrees. FIG. 本発明の製造方法により製造した指輪の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the ring manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明による指輪の製造方法の各工程を模式的に示している。
本発明の指輪の製造方法を図1に即して説明する。まず、金やプラチナ等の貴金属の鋳塊を熱した状態でハンマリングし、その後、図1(a)に示すように、一対の回転するローラー10,10間に通し、既定の厚みまで圧延する。
その後、圧延した板材から、図1(b)に示すような、ワッシャー状のリング素材11をプレス機で打抜く。
次に、図1(c)に示すように、そのワッシャー状のリング素材11をプレス機で絞り加工してすり鉢状に成形した後、それをもう一度絞り加工して略円筒状のリング12に成形する。
次に、図1(d)に示すように、そのリング12に内周側と外周側から回転するローラー13,14押し付けて延ばし、リング12を細くすると同時に径を拡げる。
次に、図1(e)に示すように、そのリング12を内周面で治具15を介して旋盤のチャック16に把持し、リング12の端面17と外周面18をバイト19で切削する。
次に、図1(f)に示すように、リング12を外周面18で治具20を介して旋盤のチャック16に把持し、リング12の内周面21をバイト22,23で切削する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. FIG. 1 schematically shows each step of the ring manufacturing method according to the present invention.
A method for manufacturing a ring according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. First, an ingot of precious metal such as gold or platinum is hammered in a heated state, and then, as shown in Figure 1(a), it is passed between a pair of rotating rollers 10, 10 and rolled to a predetermined thickness. .
Thereafter, a washer-shaped ring material 11 as shown in FIG. 1(b) is punched out from the rolled plate material using a press machine.
Next, as shown in FIG. 1(c), the washer-shaped ring material 11 is drawn with a press to form a mortar shape, and then drawn again to form a substantially cylindrical ring 12. do.
Next, as shown in FIG. 1(d), rotating rollers 13 and 14 are pressed against the ring 12 from the inner circumferential side and the outer circumferential side to stretch it, thereby making the ring 12 thinner and expanding its diameter at the same time.
Next, as shown in FIG. 1(e), the inner peripheral surface of the ring 12 is held in a chuck 16 of a lathe via a jig 15, and the end surface 17 and outer peripheral surface 18 of the ring 12 are cut with a cutting tool 19. .
Next, as shown in FIG. 1F, the outer peripheral surface 18 of the ring 12 is held in the chuck 16 of the lathe via the jig 20, and the inner peripheral surface 21 of the ring 12 is cut with the bits 22 and 23.

本発明の指輪の製造方法は、図1(f)の工程、すなわちリング12の内周面21を旋盤(CNC自動旋盤)にて切削加工する点に特徴がある。内周面21の切削は、標準のバイト22を使用して所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、特殊なバイト23を使用して内周面21に溝24又はR面25を形成する仕上げ加工工程とを有している。 The ring manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized by the step shown in FIG. 1(f), that is, cutting the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 using a lathe (CNC automatic lathe). The cutting of the inner circumferential surface 21 involves a rough machining process in which a standard cutting tool 22 is used to cut the inner diameter to a predetermined dimension, and a finishing step in which a groove 24 or a rounded surface 25 is formed on the inner circumferential surface 21 using a special cutting tool 23. It has a processing process.

図2は、本発明の指輪の製造方法により製作される指輪の第1実施形態を示している。本指輪は、図2(c)に示すように、内径が14mmで幅が5mmとなっており、内周面21に溝24が周方向に連続して形成されている。
内周面21の切削前の状態では、図2(a)に示すように、内径が13.5mmとなっている。荒加工工程では、図2(b)に示すように、内径13.9mmまで切削する。その後、仕上げ加工工程で内周面21を溝24を有する凹凸形状に切削する。
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a ring manufactured by the ring manufacturing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2(c), this ring has an inner diameter of 14 mm and a width of 5 mm, and a groove 24 is formed continuously in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface 21.
In the state before cutting the inner circumferential surface 21, as shown in FIG. 2(a), the inner diameter is 13.5 mm. In the rough machining step, as shown in FIG. 2(b), cutting is performed to an inner diameter of 13.9 mm. Thereafter, in a finishing process, the inner circumferential surface 21 is cut into an uneven shape having grooves 24.

図3は、荒加工工程で使用するバイト22を示している。このバイト22は、市販のシャンク26に市販の切削チップ27を取付けたもので、切削チップ27は頂角αが55°のひし形のものである。このバイト22は、シャンク26を傾けた状態で旋盤の刃物台に取付けてある。
荒加工は、図4(a)に示すように、バイト22を左方向に動かして切削チップ27をリング12内に差し入れ、次に図4(b)に示すように、バイト22を手前側に動かして切削チップ27の刃先をリング12の内周面21に接触させる。次に、図4(c)に示すように、バイト22を右方向に移動させながらリング12の内周面21を切削する。内径が所定の寸法になるまで、図4(a)~(c)を繰り返して行う。
FIG. 3 shows a cutting tool 22 used in the rough machining process. This cutting tool 22 has a commercially available cutting tip 27 attached to a commercially available shank 26, and the cutting tip 27 has a diamond shape with an apex angle α of 55°. This cutting tool 22 is attached to the tool rest of the lathe with the shank 26 tilted.
For rough machining, move the cutting tool 22 to the left to insert the cutting tip 27 into the ring 12, as shown in FIG. 4(a), and then move the cutting tool 22 toward the front as shown in FIG. 4(b). The cutting tip 27 is moved to bring the cutting edge of the cutting tip 27 into contact with the inner peripheral surface 21 of the ring 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 is cut while moving the cutting tool 22 rightward. The steps in FIGS. 4(a) to 4(c) are repeated until the inner diameter reaches a predetermined size.

図5は、仕上げ加工工程で使用するバイト23を示している。このバイト23は、指輪の内周面21の切削用に新たに設計したものであり、シャンク28と、シャンク28の先端部に取付けた切削チップ29とを有している。切削チップ29は、頂角βが35°と細く、左右対称に刃30,30が形成されている。切削チップ29の末端部31はまっすぐに切り落とした形になっており、これにより小さいリング12の内側に切削チップ29を干渉することなく挿入できるようにしてある。本バイト23は、シャンク28がリング12の軸と平行な向きで旋盤の刃物台に取付けられており、切削チップ29はリング12の軸方向と垂直方向となっている。 FIG. 5 shows a cutting tool 23 used in the finishing process. This cutting tool 23 is newly designed for cutting the inner peripheral surface 21 of a ring, and has a shank 28 and a cutting tip 29 attached to the tip of the shank 28. The cutting tip 29 has a narrow apex angle β of 35°, and blades 30, 30 are formed symmetrically. The distal end 31 of the cutting tip 29 is cut off straight to allow the cutting tip 29 to be inserted inside the small ring 12 without interference. The cutting tool 23 is attached to a tool rest of a lathe with the shank 28 oriented parallel to the axis of the ring 12, and the cutting tip 29 oriented perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring 12.

図6は、内周面21の仕上げ加工の手順を示している。まず、図6(a)に示すように、切削チップ29の刃先32を目視でリング12の内周側の角に合わせ、この時の刃先32の位置をNCに登録する。
次に、図6(b)に示すように、仕上げたい形状33に沿う形で内周面21を切削チップ29の頂角部で浅く削る。その後、削った面の形状の左右のバランスを目視で確認し、左右どちらかに偏っている場合には、先にNCに登録した刃先32の位置を補正する。図中の拡大図(上)では左に偏っているため、刃先32の位置を少し右に補正し、図中の拡大図(下)に示すように、左右のバランスが同じになるようにする。
その上で、あらかじめ登録したプログラムに沿ってバイト23を動かして、図6(c)に示すように、仕上げたい形状通りに内周面21を切削チップ29の頂角部で切削する。
本バイト23は、切削チップ29の刃30,30が左右対称で傾斜しているため、リング12に対して刃先32の位置を正確に合わせるのが容易でないが、上述のように刃先32の位置を補正することで、内周面をデザインしたとおりに正確に加工できる。
FIG. 6 shows the procedure for finishing the inner circumferential surface 21. As shown in FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the cutting edge 32 of the cutting tip 29 is visually aligned with the inner corner of the ring 12, and the position of the cutting edge 32 at this time is registered in the NC.
Next, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the inner circumferential surface 21 is shallowly shaved with the apex corner of the cutting tip 29 along the shape 33 to be finished. Thereafter, the left-right balance of the shape of the cut surface is visually checked, and if it is biased to either the left or right, the position of the cutting edge 32 previously registered in the NC is corrected. In the enlarged view (top) of the figure, it is biased to the left, so correct the position of the cutting edge 32 slightly to the right so that the left and right balance is the same, as shown in the enlarged view (bottom) of the figure. .
Then, the cutting tool 23 is moved according to a pre-registered program to cut the inner circumferential surface 21 according to the desired shape using the top corner of the cutting tip 29, as shown in FIG. 6(c).
In this cutting tool 23, since the blades 30, 30 of the cutting tip 29 are symmetrical and inclined, it is not easy to accurately align the position of the cutting edge 32 with respect to the ring 12. By correcting this, the inner circumferential surface can be precisely machined as designed.

本実施形態の指輪は、内周面12に溝24を形成したことで、指との接触面積が小さくなるので、指にはめたり外したりがしやすく、はめ心地も良い。また、削り落とした分だけ指輪を軽量化できる。 The ring of this embodiment has grooves 24 formed on the inner circumferential surface 12, so that the contact area with the finger is reduced, so it is easy to put on and take off the finger, and it is comfortable to wear. Also, the weight of the ring can be reduced by the amount removed.

図7は、本発明の指輪の製造方法により製作される指輪の第2実施形態を示している。本指輪は、図2(c)に示すように、内径が14mmで幅が2.5mmとなっており、内周面21に幅方向の中央部が内周側に膨らんだR面25が形成してある。R面25は、R1.1及びR0.4の非常に小さいRとなっている。
内周面21の切削前の状態では、図7(a)に示すように、内径が13.5mmとなっている。荒加工工程では、図7(b)に示すように、内径13.9mmまで切削する。その後、仕上げ加工工程で内周面21をR面25を有する形状に切削する。仕上げ加工は、先に説明したのと同じ特殊なバイト23を使用して行うことができる。
FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of a ring manufactured by the ring manufacturing method of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2(c), this ring has an inner diameter of 14 mm and a width of 2.5 mm, and an R surface 25 is formed on the inner circumferential surface 21 with the central part in the width direction bulging inward. It has been done. The R surface 25 has a very small R of R1.1 and R0.4.
In the state before cutting the inner circumferential surface 21, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the inner diameter is 13.5 mm. In the rough machining step, as shown in FIG. 7(b), cutting is performed to an inner diameter of 13.9 mm. Thereafter, in a finishing process, the inner circumferential surface 21 is cut into a shape having a rounded surface 25. Finishing can be done using the same special cutting tool 23 as previously described.

図8は、R面25を切削する際のバイト23の動きを示している。R面25の切削は、リング12の内周面21を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先32をリング12に対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら、切削チップ29の頂角部で内周面21を切削する。具体的には、図8(a)に示すように、内周面21の左半分の領域は刃先32を右方向に動かしつつリング12から遠ざかる方向に動かしながら切削し、図8(b)に示すように、内周面21の右半分の領域は刃先32を左方向に動かしつつリング12から遠ざかる方向に動かしながら切削する。なお、各領域を刃先32をリング12に対して近づく方向に動かしながら切削することもできる。 FIG. 8 shows the movement of the cutting tool 23 when cutting the R surface 25. Cutting of the R surface 25 is performed by dividing the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 into a left half region and a right half region, and moving the cutting edge 32 in each region in one direction, either toward or away from the ring 12. At the same time, the inner circumferential surface 21 is cut with the apex corner portion of the cutting tip 29. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the left half area of the inner circumferential surface 21 is cut while moving the cutting edge 32 rightward and away from the ring 12, and as shown in FIG. 8(b). As shown, the right half region of the inner circumferential surface 21 is cut while moving the cutting edge 32 leftward and away from the ring 12. Note that each region can also be cut while moving the cutting edge 32 in a direction approaching the ring 12.

リング12の内周面にR面25を加工する際、左端から右端まで連続して切削した場合には、刃先32の前後方向の移動の向きが途中で変わるため、内周面の中央部にバックラッシュに起因するスジができる。上述のように、右半分の領域と左半分の領域に分け、刃先32を前後方向の同じ方向に動かしながら切削することで、内周面21の中央部にバックラッシュに起因するスジが形成されるのを防ぐことができる。 When machining the R surface 25 on the inner circumferential surface of the ring 12, if the cutting is continued from the left end to the right end, the direction of the forward and backward movement of the cutting edge 32 will change midway, so the center part of the inner circumferential surface will Streaks appear due to backlash. As described above, by dividing the area into the right half area and the left half area and cutting while moving the cutting edge 32 in the same front-back direction, a line due to backlash is formed in the center of the inner circumferential surface 21. You can prevent this from happening.

本実施形態の指輪は、内周面21にR面25を形成したことで、指との接触面積が小さくなるので、指にはめたり外したりがしやすく、はめ心地も良い。また、削り落とした分だけ指輪を軽量化できる。 Since the ring of this embodiment has the rounded surface 25 formed on the inner circumferential surface 21, the contact area with the finger is reduced, so it is easy to put on and take off the finger, and the ring is comfortable to wear. Also, the weight of the ring can be reduced by the amount removed.

図11は、参考までに標準のバイト(頂角90°の市販の切削チップ27を取付けたもの)22を使用してリング12の内周面21を切削しようとした場合を示している。このように標準のバイト22を使用する場合、バイト22の取付角度に関わらず刃30が干渉するために小さなRのR面を形成することができない。溝の加工も同様に、標準のバイト22では不可能である。
本発明は、図5,6,8に示すように、頂角βが35°の切削チップ29の頂角部をリング12の軸方向と垂直方向で内周面21に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、細かい溝24やR面25の加工が行えるようになり、リング12の内周面21に自由にデザインを施すことが可能となる。
For reference, FIG. 11 shows a case where an attempt is made to cut the inner peripheral surface 21 of the ring 12 using a standard cutting tool 22 (equipped with a commercially available cutting tip 27 with an apex angle of 90°). When using the standard cutting tool 22 in this way, the blade 30 interferes regardless of the mounting angle of the cutting tool 22, making it impossible to form a rounded surface with a small radius. Groove machining is similarly impossible with the standard cutting tool 22.
As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, in the present invention, the apex portion of the cutting tip 29 having an apex angle β of 35° is applied to the inner circumferential surface 21 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring 12, and the cutting tip 29 is cut along the circumferential direction. By cutting the ring 12, it becomes possible to process the fine grooves 24 and the rounded surface 25, and it becomes possible to freely design the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12.

図16は、本発明の製造方法により製造した指輪の実施例を示している。このように本発明の製造方法によれば、指輪の内周面21に細かい溝24やR面25を有する複雑なデザインを施すことが可能である。 FIG. 16 shows an example of a ring manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention. As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to create a complicated design having fine grooves 24 and rounded surfaces 25 on the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring.

図12は、頂角βが80°の切削チップ29を使用してリング12の内周面21に溝24を加工したときの例を示し、図13は、頂角βが80°の切削チップ29を使用してリングの内周面21にR面25を加工したときの例を示している。これらの図に示すように、頂角βが80°の切削チップ29を使用した場合でも、頂角βが35°の切削チップ29を使用した場合と同様に、リング12の内周面21に溝24やR面25を形成することができる。 FIG. 12 shows an example of cutting a groove 24 on the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 using a cutting tip 29 with an apex angle β of 80°, and FIG. 13 shows a cutting tip 29 with an apex angle β of 80°. 29 is used to process the R surface 25 on the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring. As shown in these figures, even when the cutting tip 29 with the apex angle β of 80° is used, there is no damage to the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12, similar to when the cutting tip 29 with the apex angle β of 35° is used. Grooves 24 and rounded surfaces 25 can be formed.

切削チップ29の頂角βは、図14に示すように、90°とすることもできる。ただしその場合は、頂角βが35°の場合と比べてリング12の内周面21のデザインの自由度が低くなる。
また、切削チップ29の頂角βは、図15に示すように、10°とすることもできる。この場合は、頂角βが35°の場合と比べてリング12の内周面21のデザインの自由度がより高まるが、刃先欠損などが発生するおそれがある。
頂角βが35°±5°程度及び80°程度であると、リング12の内周面21のデザインの自由度が十分に高くなり、尚且つ十分な強度と耐久性を有しているので、切削チップ29を長持ちさせることができ、加工性と経済性を両立することができる。
The apex angle β of the cutting tip 29 can also be 90°, as shown in FIG. However, in that case, the degree of freedom in designing the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 is lower than when the apex angle β is 35°.
Further, the apex angle β of the cutting tip 29 can also be set to 10°, as shown in FIG. In this case, the degree of freedom in designing the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 is increased compared to the case where the apex angle β is 35°, but there is a risk that the cutting edge may be damaged.
When the apex angle β is about 35°±5° and about 80°, the degree of freedom in designing the inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 is sufficiently high, and it also has sufficient strength and durability. , the cutting tip 29 can be made to last for a long time, and both workability and economic efficiency can be achieved.

図9は、本発明による指輪の製造方法の他の実施形態を示しており、図10はこの方法により製造した指輪の例(第3実施形態)を示している。この指輪は、図10(c)に示すように、プラチナ34の両側を金35,35で挟んだ積層構造を成し、内周面21には溝24が形成してある。溝24の幅は、プラチナ34の部分の幅とほぼ同じになっている。 FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the ring manufacturing method according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows an example of a ring manufactured by this method (third embodiment). As shown in FIG. 10(c), this ring has a laminated structure in which platinum 34 is sandwiched between gold plates 35, 35 on both sides, and a groove 24 is formed in the inner circumferential surface 21. The width of the groove 24 is approximately the same as the width of the platinum 34 portion.

本実施形態の指輪は、図9(a)に示すように、異なる種類の貴金属の板(貴金属の鋳塊を熱した状態でハンマリングし、その後、所定の厚みまで圧延したもの)からワッシャー状のリング素材11a,11bをそれぞれ打抜く。次に、図9(b)に示すように、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材11a,11bを複数枚重ね(11aは金、11bはプラチナ)、これに高温・高圧を加えることで(ホットプレス)、拡散接合により各リング素材11a,11bの表面同士が強固に接合され、略筒状のリング素材12ができる。
次に、図9(c)に示すように、そのリング12を内周面で治具15を介して旋盤のチャック16に把持し、リング12の端面17と外周面18をバイト19で切削する。
次に、図9(d)に示すように、リング12を外周面18で治具20を介して旋盤のチャック16に把持し、リング12の内周面21をバイト22,23で切削する。内周面21の切削は、先に説明した第1実施形態と同様に行うことができる。
As shown in FIG. 9(a), the ring of this embodiment is made of a washer-shaped plate made of a different type of precious metal (a precious metal ingot is hammered in a heated state and then rolled to a predetermined thickness). The ring materials 11a and 11b are punched out, respectively. Next, as shown in FIG. 9(b), a plurality of washer-shaped ring materials 11a and 11b made of different kinds of precious metals are stacked (11a is gold, 11b is platinum) and subjected to high temperature and high pressure. (hot press), the surfaces of each ring material 11a, 11b are firmly joined together by diffusion bonding, and a substantially cylindrical ring material 12 is produced.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9(c), the inner peripheral surface of the ring 12 is gripped by a chuck 16 of a lathe via a jig 15, and the end surface 17 and outer peripheral surface 18 of the ring 12 are cut with a cutting tool 19. .
Next, as shown in FIG. 9D, the outer peripheral surface 18 of the ring 12 is held in the chuck 16 of the lathe via the jig 20, and the inner peripheral surface 21 of the ring 12 is cut with the bits 22 and 23. Cutting of the inner circumferential surface 21 can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above.

上述した指輪の製造方法は、先に説明した図1の製造方法とは、絞り工程(図1(c)の工程)と、リング12を内周側と外周側からローラー13,14で挟んで拡げる圧延工程(図1(d)の工程)を行わず、切削のみで内径を所定の大きさに仕上げている点が異なっている。これは、異種金属をホットプレスで接合したものの場合、絞り工程や圧延工程を行うと異種金属同士の接合部が離れるおそれがあるためである。本発明の製造方法のように、内周面21を切削加工することで、絞り工程と圧延工程を経ることなく種々の内径の指輪を製造することが可能であり、しかも特殊なバイト23を用いることで、内周面に自由にデザインを施すことができる。 The ring manufacturing method described above is different from the manufacturing method shown in FIG. The difference is that the inner diameter is finished to a predetermined size only by cutting, without performing a rolling process for expanding (the process shown in FIG. 1(d)). This is because, in the case of dissimilar metals joined by hot pressing, there is a risk that the joints between the dissimilar metals will separate if a drawing process or a rolling process is performed. As in the manufacturing method of the present invention, by cutting the inner circumferential surface 21, it is possible to manufacture rings with various inner diameters without going through the drawing process and the rolling process, and moreover, it is possible to manufacture rings with various inner diameters using a special bit 23. This allows for free design on the inner circumferential surface.

以上に述べたように、本発明による指輪(第1・第2実施形態)の製造方法は、貴金属の板からワッシャー状のリング素材11を打抜く工程と、リング素材11を略筒状のリング12に成形する絞り工程と、そのリング12を内周側と外周側からローラー13,14で挟んで拡げる圧延工程と、圧延したリング12の端面17と外周面18と内周面21を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面21の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角βが90°以下の切削チップ29の頂角部をリング12の軸方向と垂直方向で内周面21に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面21に溝24又はR面25を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することで、鍛造による指輪の内周面に自由にデザインを施すことが可能であり、これにより指輪のデザイン性を高めたり、指への装着感を向上させたり、軽量化したりできる。 As described above, the method for manufacturing a ring according to the present invention (first and second embodiments) includes the steps of punching out a washer-shaped ring material 11 from a plate of precious metal, and forming a ring material 11 into a substantially cylindrical ring. 12, a rolling process in which the ring 12 is sandwiched and expanded by rollers 13 and 14 from the inner and outer circumferential sides, and the end surface 17, outer circumferential surface 18, and inner circumferential surface 21 of the rolled ring 12 are cut. The cutting of the inner circumferential surface 21 includes a rough machining step of cutting to a predetermined inner diameter dimension, and a cutting step of cutting the apex portion of the cutting tip 29 with the apex angle β of 90° or less in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring 12. By having a finishing process in which grooves 24 or R surfaces 25 are formed on the inner circumferential surface 21 by applying it to the inner circumferential surface 21 and cutting along the circumferential direction, designs can be freely created on the inner circumferential surface of the forged ring. This can enhance the design of the ring, improve the feeling of wearing it on the finger, and reduce the weight.

また、本発明の指輪(第3実施形態)の製造方法は、異なる種類の貴金属の板からそれぞれワッシャー状のリング素材11a,11bを打抜く工程と、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材11a,11bを複数枚重ねてホットプレスにより接合することにより略筒状のリング12にする工程と、そのリング12の端面17と外周面18と内周面21を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角βが90°以下の切削チップ29の頂角部をリング12の軸方向と垂直方向で内周面21に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面21に溝24又はR面25を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することで、鍛造による指輪の内周面に自由にデザインを施すことが可能であり、これにより指輪のデザイン性を高めたり、指への装着感を向上させたり、軽量化したりできる。さらに本製造方法による指輪は、異なる種類の貴金属を組み合わせることで、より一層デザイン性の高いものとすることができる。 Further, the method for manufacturing the ring (third embodiment) of the present invention includes the steps of punching out washer-shaped ring materials 11a and 11b from plates of different kinds of precious metals, and punching out washer-like ring materials made of different kinds of precious metals. A step of forming a substantially cylindrical ring 12 by stacking a plurality of sheets 11a and 11b and joining them by hot pressing, and a cutting step of cutting an end surface 17, an outer circumferential surface 18, and an inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12, The cutting of the inner circumferential surface involves a rough machining step in which the inner circumference is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension, and a vertex portion of a cutting tip 29 with an apex angle β of 90° or less is applied to the inner circumferential surface 21 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring 12. By having a finishing process of forming grooves 24 or R surfaces 25 on the inner circumferential surface 21 by cutting along the circumferential direction, it is possible to freely design the inner circumferential surface of the forged ring. This makes it possible to enhance the design of the ring, improve the feeling of wearing it on the finger, and make it lighter. Furthermore, the ring manufactured by this manufacturing method can have an even higher design quality by combining different types of precious metals.

さらに、本発明の指輪の製造方法は、内周面21に溝24を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、刃先32をリング12の内周側の角に目視で合わせて刃先32の位置を登録し、リング12の内周面21を仕上げたい形状に沿って浅く削り、削った面の形状が左右どちらかに偏っている場合は、その偏り分だけ刃先32の位置を補正することで、内周面21をデザインしたとおりに正確に加工できる。 Furthermore, in the ring manufacturing method of the present invention, in the finishing process of forming the groove 24 on the inner peripheral surface 21, the position of the cutting edge 32 is registered by visually aligning the cutting edge 32 with the inner corner of the ring 12, The inner circumferential surface 21 of the ring 12 is shallowly shaved along the shape that you want to finish, and if the shape of the cut surface is biased to the left or right, the position of the cutting edge 32 is corrected by that bias. 21 can be processed accurately as designed.

また、本発明の指輪の製造方法は、内周面21にR面25を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、内周面21を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先32をリング12に対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら切削することで、内周面21の中央部にバックラッシュに起因するスジが形成されるのを防ぐことができる。 Further, in the ring manufacturing method of the present invention, the finishing process of forming the rounded surface 25 on the inner circumferential surface 21 divides the inner circumferential surface 21 into a left half region and a right half region, and each region is divided into a cutting edge 32. By cutting while moving the ring 12 in one direction, either toward or away from the ring 12, it is possible to prevent the formation of streaks due to backlash in the center of the inner circumferential surface 21.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。指輪の内周面に形成する溝又はR面の形状は、適宜変更することができる。指輪の内周面には、溝とR面を組み合わせて形成することもできる。指輪の材質は問わない。内周面の切削は、CNC自動旋盤に限らず、普通旋盤、マシニングセンター等で行うこともできる。 The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The shape of the groove or R surface formed on the inner peripheral surface of the ring can be changed as appropriate. A combination of grooves and rounded surfaces can also be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the ring. The material of the ring does not matter. Cutting of the inner circumferential surface is not limited to a CNC automatic lathe, but can also be performed with a normal lathe, machining center, etc.

11,11a,11b リング素材
12 リング
21 内周面
24 溝
25 R面
29 切削チップ
11, 11a, 11b Ring material 12 Ring 21 Inner peripheral surface 24 Groove 25 R surface 29 Cutting tip

Claims (4)

貴金属の板からワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、リング素材を略筒状のリングに成形する絞り工程と、そのリングを内周側と外周側からローラーで挟んで拡げる圧延工程と、圧延したリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部を、頂角の二等分線がリングの軸方向と垂直方向となる向きで内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面に溝又はR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することを特徴とする指輪の製造方法。 A process of punching out a washer-shaped ring material from a plate of precious metal, a drawing process of forming the ring material into a substantially cylindrical ring, a rolling process of sandwiching the ring between inner and outer sides with rollers, and rolling. The cutting process involves cutting the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring, and the cutting of the inner circumferential surface involves a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension, and the apex corner of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less. A finishing process in which a groove or R surface is formed on the inner circumferential surface by applying it to the inner circumferential surface in a direction such that the bisector of the apex angle is perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring and cutting it along the circumferential direction. A method for producing a ring, characterized by having the following. 異なる種類の貴金属の板からそれぞれワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材を複数枚重ねてホットプレスにより接合することにより略筒状のリングにする工程と、そのリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部を、頂角の二等分線がリングの軸方向と垂直方向となる向きで内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面に溝又はR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有することを特徴とする指輪の製造方法。 A process of punching out washer-shaped ring materials from plates of different types of precious metals, and a process of stacking multiple sheets of washer-shaped ring materials made of different types of precious metals and joining them by hot pressing to form a substantially cylindrical ring. and a cutting process to cut the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring, and the cutting of the inner circumferential surface involves a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension, and a cutting process in which the apex of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less is cut. A finish that forms a groove or R surface on the inner circumferential surface by applying the corner to the inner circumferential surface in a direction such that the bisector of the apex angle is perpendicular to the ring axis direction and cutting along the circumferential direction. A method for manufacturing a ring, comprising a processing step. 貴金属の板からワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、リング素材を略筒状のリングに成形する絞り工程と、そのリングを内周側と外周側からローラーで挟んで拡げる圧延工程と、圧延したリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部をリングの軸方向と垂直方向で内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有し、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、内周面を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先をリングに対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら切削することを特徴とする指輪の製造方法。 A process of punching out a washer-shaped ring material from a plate of precious metal, a drawing process of forming the ring material into a substantially cylindrical ring, a rolling process of sandwiching the ring between inner and outer sides with rollers, and rolling. The cutting process involves cutting the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring, and the cutting of the inner circumferential surface involves a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension, and the apex corner of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less. The finishing process involves forming a rounded surface on the inner peripheral surface by applying it to the inner peripheral surface in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the ring and cutting it along the circumferential direction. The machining process is characterized by dividing the inner peripheral surface into a left half region and a right half region, and cutting each region while moving the cutting edge in one direction, either toward or away from the ring. How to make rings . 異なる種類の貴金属の板からそれぞれワッシャー状のリング素材を打抜く工程と、異なる種類の貴金属よりなるワッシャー状のリング素材を複数枚重ねてホットプレスにより接合することにより略筒状のリングにする工程と、そのリングの端面と外周面と内周面を切削する切削工程とを備え、内周面の切削は、所定の内径寸法に削る荒加工工程と、頂角90°以下の切削チップの頂角部をリングの軸方向と垂直方向で内周面に当てて周方向に沿って削ることで、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程を有し、内周面にR面を形成する仕上げ加工工程は、内周面を左半分の領域と右半分の領域に分け、各領域を刃先をリングに対して近づく方向又は遠ざかる方向の何れか一方向に動かしながら切削することを特徴とする指輪の製造方法。 A process of punching out washer-shaped ring materials from plates of different types of precious metals, and a process of stacking multiple sheets of washer-shaped ring materials made of different types of precious metals and joining them by hot pressing to form a substantially cylindrical ring. and a cutting process to cut the end face, outer circumferential surface, and inner circumferential surface of the ring, and the cutting of the inner circumferential surface involves a rough machining process in which the inner circumferential surface is cut to a predetermined inner diameter dimension, and a cutting process in which the apex of a cutting tip with an apex angle of 90° or less is cut. It has a finishing process that forms a rounded surface on the inner peripheral surface by applying the corner to the inner peripheral surface in a direction perpendicular to the ring's axis and cutting along the circumferential direction. The finishing process is characterized by dividing the inner peripheral surface into a left half region and a right half region, and cutting each region while moving the cutting edge in one direction, either toward or away from the ring. How to make a ring .
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002239803A (en) 2001-02-16 2002-08-28 Nsk Ltd Working device and working method
JP2004305508A (en) 2003-04-08 2004-11-04 Pilot Corporation Finger ring
JP2014104278A (en) 2012-11-29 2014-06-09 Niwaka Corp Method of manufacturing semifinished product for jewelry, and method of manufacturing jewelry
US20160302540A1 (en) 2013-06-25 2016-10-20 Allied Gold Limited Article, Method of Forming an Article and Apparatus for Forming an Article
JP2018004042A (en) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 透一 野渡 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of ring-shaped component
US20180343993A1 (en) 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 Frederick Goldman, Inc. Jewelry and methods of forming the same from multiple components
JP2019070443A (en) 2019-01-09 2019-05-09 透一 野渡 Process of manufacture ring-shaped component and manufacturing apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002239803A (en) 2001-02-16 2002-08-28 Nsk Ltd Working device and working method
JP2004305508A (en) 2003-04-08 2004-11-04 Pilot Corporation Finger ring
JP2014104278A (en) 2012-11-29 2014-06-09 Niwaka Corp Method of manufacturing semifinished product for jewelry, and method of manufacturing jewelry
US20160302540A1 (en) 2013-06-25 2016-10-20 Allied Gold Limited Article, Method of Forming an Article and Apparatus for Forming an Article
JP2018004042A (en) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 透一 野渡 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of ring-shaped component
US20180343993A1 (en) 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 Frederick Goldman, Inc. Jewelry and methods of forming the same from multiple components
JP2019070443A (en) 2019-01-09 2019-05-09 透一 野渡 Process of manufacture ring-shaped component and manufacturing apparatus

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