JP7429004B2 - Mounting parts for tension adjustment device - Google Patents

Mounting parts for tension adjustment device Download PDF

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JP7429004B2
JP7429004B2 JP2020022198A JP2020022198A JP7429004B2 JP 7429004 B2 JP7429004 B2 JP 7429004B2 JP 2020022198 A JP2020022198 A JP 2020022198A JP 2020022198 A JP2020022198 A JP 2020022198A JP 7429004 B2 JP7429004 B2 JP 7429004B2
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mounting member
adjustment device
tension adjustment
mounting
attached
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JP2021126971A (en
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琢 中村
真歩 大石
高雅 早坂
勇人 奈良場
大輔 佐々木
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Railway Technical Research Institute
Sanwa Tekki Corp
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Railway Technical Research Institute
Sanwa Tekki Corp
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本発明は、鉄道車両に電力を供給するために必要な電車線の張力を調整する張力調整装置を支柱に取り付ける取付部材に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a mounting member for attaching a tension adjustment device to a support column for adjusting the tension of overhead contact lines necessary for supplying electric power to a railway vehicle.

一般に、電車線は張力が変化するとパンタグラフから離線したり、応力が増大するという問題があり、これを防止するためにパンタグラフとの接触状態を維持するために適切な張力で架設されている必要がある。また、電車線の張力の変動の要因として、外気温などの変化による電車線の伸縮による張力の変動が考えられている。 In general, when the tension changes, overhead contact lines have the problem of separating from the pantograph or increasing stress, and to prevent this, it is necessary to construct the line with appropriate tension to maintain contact with the pantograph. be. Furthermore, fluctuations in tension due to expansion and contraction of the overhead contact line due to changes in outside temperature, etc., are thought to be a factor for fluctuations in the tension of the overhead contact line.

このような電車線の張力を調整する手段として、電車線の引き留め箇所に張力調整装置を設けることが行われており、当該張力調整装置によって、電車線の張力が適切となるように維持されている。このような張力調整装置は種々の形態が知られているが、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、滑車式やばね式といった形式の張力調整装置が知られている。 As a means of adjusting the tension of the overhead contact line, a tension adjustment device is installed at the holding point of the overhead contact line, and the tension adjustment device maintains the tension of the overhead contact line at an appropriate level. There is. Various forms of such tension adjustment devices are known, and for example, as described in Patent Document 1, tension adjustment devices of a pulley type or a spring type are known.

特開平6-144088号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-144088

しかしながら、ばね式の張力調整装置は、滑車式に比べると保守性に優れる一方、支柱の上部に重量物が配置される構造であるため、地震時に電車線や支柱にかかる荷重の増大による設備破損が懸念される。これは張力調整装置が地震荷重で水平方向に動揺したことで、支柱に取り付ける支柱バンドに過大な荷重がかかることで設備破損に繋がることが考えられる。このような荷重が伝達する理由としては、従来の取付部材は、略三角形状の板状の部材を用いていることが考えられる。 However, while spring-type tension adjustment devices are easier to maintain than pulley-type ones, they have a structure in which heavy objects are placed on top of the columns, so equipment can be damaged due to increased loads on the overhead contact lines and columns during earthquakes. There are concerns. This is thought to be due to the tension adjustment device shaking horizontally due to the earthquake load, resulting in an excessive load being applied to the strut band attached to the strut, leading to equipment damage. A possible reason why such a load is transmitted is that the conventional mounting member uses a substantially triangular plate-like member.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上述した課題を解決するためになされたものであり、地震時に張力調整装置が動揺した場合に、支柱バンドに荷重が伝達しないようにして支柱バンドの破損を防ぐと共に、張力調整装置が動揺した場合の対策としてより重量増加を抑えることができる取付部材を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to prevent the load from being transmitted to the support band and prevent damage to the support band when the tension adjustment device is shaken during an earthquake. Another object of the present invention is to provide a mounting member that can further suppress an increase in weight as a countermeasure against fluctuations of a tension adjusting device.

本発明に係る取付部材は、支柱に取り付けられた一対の支柱バンドのそれぞれに取り付けられると共に、前記支柱と略平行に延びて配置される棒状の第1の部材と、電車線に接続される張力調整装置に取り付けられる第2の部材とを有する取付部材であって、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材は水平方向と交差する方向に延びる回動軸によって互いに回動自在に組み付けられ、前記回動軸は、前記支柱バンドの取付部と略同軸に配置されることを特徴とする。 The attachment member according to the present invention includes a rod-shaped first member that is attached to each of a pair of strut bands attached to a strut and is arranged to extend substantially parallel to the strut , and a tension member that is connected to an overhead contact line. a second member attached to the adjustment device, the first member and the second member being rotatably assembled to each other by a rotation shaft extending in a direction intersecting a horizontal direction; The rotation shaft is arranged substantially coaxially with the attachment portion of the strut band.

また、本発明に係る取付部材において、前記回動軸は、前記支柱と略平行に配置されると共に、前記支柱の近傍に配置されると好適である。 Further, in the mounting member according to the present invention, it is preferable that the rotation shaft is arranged substantially parallel to the support column and in the vicinity of the support column.

本発明に係る取付部材において、前記支柱バンドは、前記支柱の外周に接する一対の外周部を有し、前記取付部は、前記外周部の少なとも一端から水平方向に突出して形成されると好適である。 In the mounting member according to the present invention, the strut band has a pair of outer circumferential portions that contact the outer circumference of the strut, and the mounting portion is formed to protrude horizontally from at least one end of the outer circumferential portion. suitable.

本発明によれば、第1の部材と第2の部材は水平方向と交差する方向に延びる回動軸によって互いに回動自在に組み付けられ、回動軸は、支柱バンドの取付部と略同軸に配置されているので、地震などによって張力調整装置が動揺した場合に、支柱バンドに荷重が伝達しないようにして支柱バンドの破損を防ぐと共に、重量増加を抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, the first member and the second member are rotatably assembled to each other by a rotation shaft extending in a direction intersecting the horizontal direction, and the rotation shaft is substantially coaxial with the mounting portion of the strut band. Because of this arrangement, when the tension adjustment device is shaken due to an earthquake or the like, the load is not transmitted to the support band, thereby preventing damage to the support band and suppressing an increase in weight.

また、本発明によれば、回動軸が支柱の近傍に配置されるので、張力調整装置が動揺した場合に支柱バンドに生じる曲げモーメントを最小限に抑えることが可能となる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the rotation shaft is disposed near the strut, it is possible to minimize the bending moment that occurs in the strut band when the tension adjustment device oscillates.

また、本発明によれば、回動軸と吊りロッド回動軸が略同軸に配置されているので、張力調整装置と吊りロッドが動揺した場合に、張力調整装置が水平姿勢のまま維持され、吊りロッドに不要な外力が働くことがない。 Further, according to the present invention, since the rotation axis and the suspension rod rotation axis are arranged substantially coaxially, even when the tension adjustment device and the suspension rod are shaken, the tension adjustment device is maintained in a horizontal position. No unnecessary external force is applied to the hanging rod.

また、本発明によれば、支柱バンドは、前記支柱の外周に接する一対の外周部を有し、前記取付部は、前記外周部の少なとも一端から水平方向に突出して形成されるので、従来の支柱バンドと共用することができ、コストの増加を抑えることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the strut band has a pair of outer circumferential portions in contact with the outer circumference of the strut, and the attachment portion is formed to protrude horizontally from at least one end of the outer circumferential portion. It can be used in common with the support band of

本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の取り付け状態を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an attached state of the attachment member according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の拡大図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of the attachment member based on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の拡大図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための好適な実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は、各請求項に係る発明を限定するものではなく、また、実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described using the drawings. Note that the following embodiments do not limit the inventions claimed in each claim, and not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the solution of the invention. .

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の取り付け状態を示す図であり、図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の拡大図であり、図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の変形例を示す図であり、図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る取付部材の拡大図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an attached state of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an attached state of a mounting member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a modification of the mounting member according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the mounting member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、張力調整装置1は、同軸状に配置された3つ筒部材である外側筒部材2、図示しない中央筒部材及び内側筒部材3とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the tension adjustment device 1 includes an outer cylinder member 2, a central cylinder member (not shown), and an inner cylinder member 3, which are three cylinder members arranged coaxially.

外側筒部材2と中央筒部材との径方向の隙間には、圧縮された状態にある第1のコイルばねが収められている。第1のコイルばねの一端は、中央筒部材に形成された外側フランジ部に接触し、第1のコイルばねの他端は、外側筒部材2に形成された内側フランジ部に接触している。 A first coil spring in a compressed state is housed in the radial gap between the outer cylinder member 2 and the central cylinder member. One end of the first coil spring is in contact with an outer flange formed on the central cylindrical member, and the other end of the first coil spring is in contact with an inner flange formed on the outer cylindrical member 2.

中央筒部材と内側筒部材3との径方向の隙間には、圧縮された状態にある第2のコイルばねが収納されている。第2のコイルばねの一端は、内側筒部材3に形成された外側フランジ部に接触し、第2のコイルばねの他端は、中央筒部材に形成された内側フランジ部に接触している。第1のコイルばねと第2のコイルばねが、筒部材と接触する部分には、両者間の相対的な滑りを阻害しないように潤滑剤であるグリスが塗布あるいは充填されている。潤滑剤は、潤滑機能を有するものであればグリスに限定されない。 A second coil spring in a compressed state is housed in the radial gap between the central cylinder member and the inner cylinder member 3. One end of the second coil spring is in contact with an outer flange formed on the inner cylindrical member 3, and the other end of the second coil spring is in contact with an inner flange formed on the central cylindrical member. Grease, which is a lubricant, is applied or filled in the portions where the first coil spring and the second coil spring come into contact with the cylindrical member so as not to inhibit relative sliding between the two. The lubricant is not limited to grease as long as it has a lubricating function.

図1における内側筒部材3の端面には、電車線取付部材を介して電車線10が取り付けられる。電車線としては、鉄道用の架線が挙げられるが、他の用途の電力用架空線、信号伝送用の架空線、支持用の架空線等であってもよい。 A contact wire 10 is attached to the end surface of the inner cylinder member 3 in FIG. 1 via a contact wire attachment member. The overhead contact line may be a railway overhead line, but may also be an overhead power line for other purposes, an overhead line for signal transmission, an overhead line for support, or the like.

また、張力調整装置1は、支持部6によって支柱11に支持されている。すなわち、支持部6のフランジ部が支柱11に支柱バンド12によって取り付けられた取付部材20に固定されている。 Further, the tension adjustment device 1 is supported by the support column 11 by the support portion 6 . That is, the flange portion of the support portion 6 is fixed to a mounting member 20 attached to the support column 11 by a support band 12.

さらに、外側筒部材2の上部には、棒状の吊りロッド7の一端が取り付けられ、吊りロッド7の他端は、支柱11の上部に支柱バンド12によって取付部材20を介して固定されている。 Further, one end of a rod-shaped hanging rod 7 is attached to the upper part of the outer cylinder member 2, and the other end of the hanging rod 7 is fixed to the upper part of the support column 11 by a support band 12 via a mounting member 20.

図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る取付部材20は、支柱に取り付けられる第1の部材21と、電車線10に接続される張力調整装置に取り付けられる第2の部材22とを備えている。第1の部材21と第2の部材22は、水平方向に交差する方向(図1における鉛直方向)に沿って延びる回動軸23によって互いに回動自在に組み付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting member 20 according to the present embodiment includes a first member 21 that is attached to the support column and a second member 22 that is attached to the tension adjustment device that is connected to the overhead contact line 10. There is. The first member 21 and the second member 22 are rotatably assembled to each other by a rotation shaft 23 extending in a direction intersecting the horizontal direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1).

第1の部材21は、支柱11と略平行に延びる棒状の部材であり、その両端部は支柱バンド12によって挟持されて固定される。なお、回動軸23は、第1の部材21の中心軸と重畳している。 The first member 21 is a rod-shaped member extending substantially parallel to the support column 11, and both ends thereof are held and fixed by the support band 12. Note that the rotation axis 23 overlaps the central axis of the first member 21.

支柱バンド12は、支柱11の外周と接する一対の外周部15,15と、当該外周部15の両端から水平方向に延びる取付部14を備えている。取付部14は、略中央に取付孔が形成されており、第1の部材21を取り付けた状態で、当該取付孔が回動軸23の延長線上に配置されている。 The support band 12 includes a pair of outer peripheral parts 15, 15 that are in contact with the outer periphery of the support pillar 11, and attachment parts 14 extending horizontally from both ends of the outer peripheral part 15. The mounting portion 14 has a mounting hole formed substantially in the center, and the mounting hole is arranged on an extension line of the rotation shaft 23 when the first member 21 is attached.

第2の部材22は、第1の部材21の回動軸23まわりに回動自在に取り付けられており、第1の部材21を挿通する貫通孔27と、支持部6に固定される固定部25を備えている。 The second member 22 is rotatably attached around the rotation shaft 23 of the first member 21, and has a through hole 27 through which the first member 21 is inserted, and a fixing part fixed to the support part 6. It is equipped with 25.

このように取付部材20を構成すると、回動軸23を支柱11と略平行に配置すると共に、支柱11の近傍に回動軸23を配置することができるので、地震などで張力調整装置1が動揺した場合でも、支柱バンド12に生じる曲げモーメントを最小化して支柱バンド12の破損を防止することができる。 By configuring the mounting member 20 in this way, the rotation shaft 23 can be arranged approximately parallel to the support column 11 and the rotation shaft 23 can be arranged near the support column 11, so that the tension adjustment device 1 can be Even in the case of shaking, the bending moment generated in the strut band 12 can be minimized to prevent the strut band 12 from being damaged.

また、本実施形態に係る取付部材は、吊りロッド7も張力調整装置1に取り付けた取付部材20と同様の取付部材20によって取り付けられている。このように吊りロッド7を取り付けた取付部材20の回動軸は、吊りロッド回動軸24として作用するので、張力調整装置1が動揺した場合に張力調整装置1の動揺に伴って吊りロッド7自体も動揺することができるので、吊りロッド7の破断を防止することができる。 Further, in the mounting member according to this embodiment, the hanging rod 7 is also mounted by a mounting member 20 similar to the mounting member 20 attached to the tension adjustment device 1. The rotation axis of the mounting member 20 to which the hanging rod 7 is attached acts as the hanging rod rotation axis 24, so that when the tension adjustment device 1 oscillates, the suspension rod 7 moves as the tension adjustment device 1 oscillates. Since the suspension rod itself can also sway, breakage of the suspension rod 7 can be prevented.

また、取付部材20の形態は、上述した形態に限らず、例えば、図3および4に示すように構成しても構わない。具体的には、図3に示すように、張力調整装置1は、支柱バンド12´に回動軸23周りに回動可能な回動部13´を形成し、取付部材20´の第2の部材としての本体部22´に第1の部材としてのコッタボルト26を挿通することによって取り付けられる。同様に、吊りロッド7も回動部13´を有する支柱バンド12´によって吊りロッド回動軸24を有するように取り付けられる。 Further, the form of the mounting member 20 is not limited to the above-described form, and may be configured as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, for example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the tension adjustment device 1 includes a pivoting portion 13' that is rotatable around a pivoting shaft 23 on the support band 12', and a pivoting portion 13' that is rotatable around a pivoting shaft 23. It is attached by inserting a cotter bolt 26 as a first member into the main body portion 22' as a member. Similarly, the suspension rod 7 is also attached to have a suspension rod rotation axis 24 by a support band 12' having a rotation portion 13'.

なお、上述した実施形態において、吊りロッド7は支柱11に固定した場合について説明を行ったが、トンネル内などでは、トンネルの壁面に吊りロッド7を固定するように構成しても構わない。その様な変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれうることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 In addition, in the embodiment mentioned above, the case where the hanging rod 7 was fixed to the support column 11 was explained, but in a tunnel etc., the hanging rod 7 may be configured to be fixed to the wall surface of the tunnel. It is clear from the claims that such modifications or improvements can be included within the technical scope of the present invention.

1 張力調整装置
2 外側筒部材
3 内側筒部材
6 支持部
7 吊りロッド
10 電車線
11 支柱
12 支柱バンド
20 取付部材
21 第1の部材
22 第2の部材
23 回動軸
1 Tension adjustment device 2 Outer cylindrical member 3 Inner cylindrical member 6 Support part 7 Hanging rod 10 Contact line 11 Strut 12 Strut band 20 Mounting member 21 First member 22 Second member 23 Rotation shaft

Claims (3)

支柱に取り付けられた一対の支柱バンドのそれぞれに取り付けられると共に、前記支柱と略平行に延びて配置される棒状の第1の部材と、電車線に接続される張力調整装置に取り付けられる第2の部材とを有する取付部材であって、
前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材は水平方向と交差する方向に延びる回動軸によって互いに回動自在に組み付けられ、
前記回動軸は、前記支柱バンドの取付部と略同軸に配置されることを特徴とする取付部材。
a rod- shaped first member attached to each of a pair of strut bands attached to the struts and arranged to extend substantially parallel to the struts; and a second rod-shaped member attached to a tension adjustment device connected to the overhead contact line. A mounting member having a member,
The first member and the second member are rotatably assembled to each other by a rotation shaft extending in a direction intersecting the horizontal direction,
The mounting member is characterized in that the rotation shaft is arranged substantially coaxially with the mounting portion of the strut band.
請求項1に記載の取付部材において、
前記回動軸は、前記支柱と略平行に配置されると共に、前記支柱の近傍に配置されることを特徴とする取付部材。
The mounting member according to claim 1,
The mounting member is characterized in that the rotation shaft is arranged substantially parallel to the support column and in the vicinity of the support column.
請求項1又は2に記載の取付部材において、
前記支柱バンドは、前記支柱の外周に接する一対の外周部を有し、前記取付部は、前記外周部の少なとも一端から水平方向に突出して形成されることを特徴とする取付部材。
The mounting member according to claim 1 or 2,
The mounting member is characterized in that the support band has a pair of outer peripheries that contact the outer periphery of the support, and the mounting portion is formed to protrude horizontally from at least one end of the outer periphery.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007245933A (en) 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Railway Technical Res Inst Supporting device for tension balancer
JP2007253632A (en) 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Railway Technical Res Inst Pulley type tension balancer
JP2009166583A (en) 2008-01-15 2009-07-30 Sanwa Tekki Corp Tension balancer of trolley wire
JP2013238072A (en) 2012-05-16 2013-11-28 Railway Technical Research Institute Seismic control structure of electric pole
JP2018167608A (en) 2017-03-29 2018-11-01 三和テッキ株式会社 Device for decreasing tension variation of overhead wire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007245933A (en) 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Railway Technical Res Inst Supporting device for tension balancer
JP2007253632A (en) 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Railway Technical Res Inst Pulley type tension balancer
JP2009166583A (en) 2008-01-15 2009-07-30 Sanwa Tekki Corp Tension balancer of trolley wire
JP2013238072A (en) 2012-05-16 2013-11-28 Railway Technical Research Institute Seismic control structure of electric pole
JP2018167608A (en) 2017-03-29 2018-11-01 三和テッキ株式会社 Device for decreasing tension variation of overhead wire

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