JP2007253632A - Pulley type tension balancer - Google Patents

Pulley type tension balancer Download PDF

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JP2007253632A
JP2007253632A JP2006076552A JP2006076552A JP2007253632A JP 2007253632 A JP2007253632 A JP 2007253632A JP 2006076552 A JP2006076552 A JP 2006076552A JP 2006076552 A JP2006076552 A JP 2006076552A JP 2007253632 A JP2007253632 A JP 2007253632A
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pulley
wire
type tension
tension balancer
weight
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JP2006076552A
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Japanese (ja)
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Mitsuru Ikeda
充 池田
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Railway Technical Research Institute
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Railway Technical Research Institute
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pulley type tension balancer preventing a balancing device, a pulley, a draw wire, a suspension wire or an overhead line from being broken or damaged due to an excessive shock or load on the members accompanied by very strong vibration of a weight. <P>SOLUTION: This balancer 1 is provided with an arm 2 having a base end side locked on a stringing pole P, large pulley 4 and small pulley 5 having a common pulley shaft 3 journaled at a distal end of the arm 2, the draw wire 6 having one end side wound on the small pulley 5 and the other end side connected to the overhead line T like a trolley wire, and the suspension wire 8 having one end side wound on the large pulley 4 and supporting the weight 7 on the other end side. The weight 7 is elevatably held by the balancing device 9 supported on the stringing pole P. A shock-absorbing member 10 constituted by incorporating a spring 11 and a damper 12 in parallel is interposed between the draw wire 6 and the overhead line T. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、トロリ線のような架空線の端部を構築物に対して所定の張力を維持しつつ支持する滑車式テンションバランサに関し、地震等に伴う重錘の上下方向の急激な運動により重錘を保持する振止装置、滑車、引手ワイヤ、懸垂ワイヤあるいは架空線が破断、破損するのを防止する滑車式テンションバランサに係るものである。   The present invention relates to a pulley-type tension balancer that supports an end of an overhead wire such as a trolley wire while maintaining a predetermined tension with respect to a structure. This invention relates to a pulley-type tension balancer that prevents the breaker, pulley, puller wire, suspension wire or overhead wire from being broken or damaged.

トロリ線引止用の滑車式テンションバランサとして、特許文献1に記載されるものが公知である。滑車式テンションバランサは、架線柱に係止されたアームの先端に、大小滑車を固定した滑車軸を軸支し、小滑車に巻回された引手ワイヤに引止用ヨークを介してトロリ線を係止し、大滑車に巻回された懸垂ワイヤで重錘を支持する構造である。重錘は振止装置により昇降自在に保持される。
特開2005−225423号公報
As a pulley-type tension balancer for holding a trolley wire, one described in Patent Document 1 is known. A pulley-type tension balancer supports a pulley shaft that fixes a small and large pulley at the tip of an arm locked to an overhead pole, and a trolley wire is connected to a puller wire wound around the small pulley via a retaining yoke. The weight is supported by a suspension wire that is locked and wound around a large pulley. The weight is held up and down by a shaking device.
JP 2005-225423 A

上記従来の滑車式テンションバランサは、地震等が発生して重錘が激しく上下に振動すると振止装置に衝突してこれを破損する可能性がある。また重錘の振動に伴って、ワイヤにインパルス状の荷重が作用するとワイヤや架空線が破断したり、滑車が破損する可能性がある。
したがって、この発明は、重錘の激しい振動に伴う振止装置、滑車、引手ワイヤ、懸垂ワイヤあるいは架空線への過大な衝撃や荷重によりそれらの部材が破断、破損されることがない滑車式テンションバランサを提供することを課題とする。
In the conventional pulley-type tension balancer, when an earthquake or the like occurs and the weight vibrates up and down vigorously, it may collide with the vibration prevention device and break it. In addition, if an impulse-like load is applied to the wire along with the vibration of the weight, the wire or overhead wire may break or the pulley may be damaged.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a pulley-type tension that prevents the members from being broken or damaged due to excessive impact or load on the bracing device, pulley, puller wire, suspension wire or overhead wire due to heavy vibration of the weight. The challenge is to provide a balancer.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサ1においては、引手ワイヤ6と架空線Tとの間に、ばね11とダンパ12を並列に組み込んでなる衝撃緩衝部材10が介設される。
またこの発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサ1においては、懸垂ワイヤ8と重錘7との間に、ばね14とダンパ15を並列に組み込んでなる衝撃緩衝部材13が介設される。
この発明に係る上記滑車式テンションバランサにおいては、ダンパ12,15をオイルダンパあるいは摩擦ダンパで構成することができる。
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the pulley-type tension balancer 1 according to the present invention, an impact buffer member 10 in which a spring 11 and a damper 12 are incorporated in parallel is interposed between the puller wire 6 and the overhead wire T. The
Further, in the pulley-type tension balancer 1 according to the present invention, an impact buffer member 13 in which a spring 14 and a damper 15 are incorporated in parallel is interposed between the suspension wire 8 and the weight 7.
In the pulley-type tension balancer according to the present invention, the dampers 12 and 15 can be constituted by oil dampers or friction dampers.

この発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサにおいては、衝撃緩衝部材により、重錘の急激な振動や張力の急激な変化を抑制して、テンションバランサ本体各部の損傷あるいは架空線の破断を防止する。   In the pulley-type tension balancer according to the present invention, the shock buffer member suppresses rapid vibration of the weight and rapid change in tension to prevent damage to each part of the tension balancer body or breakage of the overhead wire.

図面を参照してこの発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は本発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサの概略的正面図、図2は本発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサの他の実施形態の概略的正面図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a pulley-type tension balancer according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of another embodiment of the pulley-type tension balancer according to the present invention.

図1において、滑車式テンションバランサ1は、基端側が架線柱Pに係止されるアーム2と、このアーム2の先端に共通の滑車軸3を軸支される大滑車4及び小滑車5と、この小滑車5に一端側が巻回され、他端側がトロリ線のような架空線Tに接続される引手ワイヤ6と、大滑車4に一端側が巻回され、他端側で重錘7を支持する懸垂ワイヤ8とを具備する。重錘7は、架線柱Pに支持された振止装置9により昇降自在に保持される。   In FIG. 1, a pulley-type tension balancer 1 includes an arm 2 whose proximal end is locked to an overhead pole P, and a large pulley 4 and a small pulley 5 that are supported by a common pulley shaft 3 at the tip of the arm 2. One end side is wound around this small pulley 5 and the other end side is connected to an overhead wire T such as a trolley wire, and one end side is wound around the large pulley 4 and a weight 7 is provided at the other end side. The suspension wire 8 is supported. The weight 7 is held up and down by a swinging device 9 supported by the overhead pole P.

引手ワイヤ6と架空線Tとの間には衝撃緩衝部材10が介設される。衝撃緩衝部材10は、ばね11とダンパ12を並列に組み込んでなるものである。ダンパ12は、遠度に比例する粘性減衰力を生ずるもので、公知のオイルダンパあるいは摩擦ダンパで構成することができる。   An impact buffer member 10 is interposed between the puller wire 6 and the overhead wire T. The shock absorbing member 10 is formed by incorporating a spring 11 and a damper 12 in parallel. The damper 12 generates a viscous damping force proportional to the distance, and can be constituted by a known oil damper or friction damper.

図2に示す実施形態においては、懸垂ワイヤ8と重錘7との間に、衝撃緩衝部材13が介設される。衝撃緩衝部材13は、先の実施形態のものと同様に、ばね14とダンパ15を並列に組み込んでなるものである。図示しないが、図1に示す衝撃緩衝部材10を合わせ持つ構成であってもよい。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, an impact buffer member 13 is interposed between the suspension wire 8 and the weight 7. The shock absorbing member 13 is constructed by incorporating a spring 14 and a damper 15 in parallel as in the previous embodiment. Although not shown in the figure, a configuration having the shock absorbing member 10 shown in FIG.

上記いずれの実施形態の滑車式テンションバランサにおいても、衝撃緩衝部材10,13により、重錘7の急激な振動や、それに伴うワイヤ、架空線の張力の急激な変化を抑制して、振止装置9、滑車4,5等のテンションバランサ本体各部の損傷あるいは架空線Tの破断を防止する。   In the pulley-type tension balancer of any of the above-described embodiments, the shock absorbing members 10 and 13 suppress the sudden vibration of the weight 7 and the accompanying rapid change in the tension of the wire and overhead wire, thereby preventing the swinging device. 9. Prevents damage to each part of the tension balancer body such as the pulleys 4 and 5 or breakage of the overhead wire T.

この発明は、例えばトロリ線を支持する滑車式テンションバランサとして利用される。   The present invention is used as, for example, a pulley-type tension balancer that supports a trolley wire.

本発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサの概略的正面図である。1 is a schematic front view of a pulley-type tension balancer according to the present invention. 本発明に係る滑車式テンションバランサの他の実施形態の概略的正面図である。It is a schematic front view of other embodiment of the pulley-type tension balancer which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 滑車式テンションバランサ
2 アーム
3 滑車軸
4 大滑車
5 小滑車
6 引手ワイヤ
7 重錘
8 懸垂ワイヤ
9 振止装置
10 衝撃緩衝部材
11 ばね
12 ダンパ
13 衝撃緩衝部材
14 ばね
15 ダンパ
P 架線柱
T 架空線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pulley-type tension balancer 2 Arm 3 Pulley shaft 4 Large pulley 5 Small pulley 6 Pulling wire 7 Weight 8 Suspension wire 9 Damping device 10 Shock absorbing member 11 Spring 12 Damper 13 Shock absorbing member 14 Spring 15 Damper P Overhead pillar T Overhead line

Claims (4)

基端側が架線柱に係止されるアームと、このアームの先端に共通の滑車軸を軸支される大滑車及び小滑車と、この小滑車に一端側が巻回され他端側が架空線に接続される引手ワイヤと、前記大滑車に一端側が巻回され他端側で重錘を支持する懸垂ワイヤとを具備する滑車式テンションバランサにおいて、
前記引手ワイヤと架空線との間に、ばねとダンパを並列に組み込んでなる衝撃緩衝部材が介設されることを特徴とする滑車式テンションバランサ。
An arm whose base end is locked to the overhead pole, a large pulley and a small pulley supported on a common pulley shaft at the tip of the arm, and one end wound around the small pulley and the other end connected to the overhead wire A pulley-type tension balancer comprising: a puller wire that is wound; and a suspension wire that has one end wound around the large pulley and supports a weight on the other end.
A pulley-type tension balancer in which an impact buffering member in which a spring and a damper are incorporated in parallel is interposed between the puller wire and the overhead wire.
基端側が架線柱に係止されるアームと、このアーム先端に共通の滑車軸を軸支される大滑車及び小滑車と、この小滑車に一端側が巻回され他端側が架空線に接続される引手ワイヤと、前記大滑車に一端側が巻回され他端側で重錘を支持する懸垂ワイヤとを具備する滑車式テンションバランサにおいて、
前記懸垂ワイヤと重錘との間に、ばねとダンパを並列に組み込んでなる衝撃緩衝部材が介設されることを特徴とする滑車式テンションバランサ。
An arm whose base end is locked to the overhead pole, a large pulley and a small pulley that are pivotally supported by a common pulley shaft at the tip of the arm, and one end wound around the small pulley and the other end connected to an overhead line. A pulley-type tension balancer comprising a puller wire and a suspension wire having one end wound around the large pulley and supporting a weight on the other end.
A pulley-type tension balancer in which an impact buffering member in which a spring and a damper are incorporated in parallel is interposed between the suspension wire and the weight.
前記ダンパがオイルダンパであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の滑車式テンションバランサ。   The pulley-type tension balancer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the damper is an oil damper. 前記ダンパが摩擦ダンパであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の滑車式テンションバランサ。     The pulley-type tension balancer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the damper is a friction damper.
JP2006076552A 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 Pulley type tension balancer Pending JP2007253632A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013230706A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Tension balancer for aerial cable
RU2669186C1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-10-09 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" Device for compensation of temperature extensions of railroad contact suspension wires
CN112793476A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-14 中铁二十四局集团上海电务电化有限公司 Contact net spring tension compensation device and use method thereof
JP7429005B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2024-02-07 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Mounting parts for tension adjustment device
JP7429004B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2024-02-07 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Mounting parts for tension adjustment device
KR102644867B1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-03-07 (주)세신금속 Harvest carrying device installed in vinyl greenhouse

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013230706A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Tension balancer for aerial cable
RU2669186C1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-10-09 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Российские Железные Дороги" Device for compensation of temperature extensions of railroad contact suspension wires
JP7429005B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2024-02-07 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Mounting parts for tension adjustment device
JP7429004B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2024-02-07 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Mounting parts for tension adjustment device
CN112793476A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-14 中铁二十四局集团上海电务电化有限公司 Contact net spring tension compensation device and use method thereof
CN112793476B (en) * 2021-02-22 2023-12-12 中铁二十四局集团上海电务电化有限公司 Contact net spring tensioning compensation device and use method thereof
KR102644867B1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-03-07 (주)세신금속 Harvest carrying device installed in vinyl greenhouse

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