JP7427182B1 - shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a shelter that can be easily assembled at a site where the shelter is installed.
The present invention includes a floating body group having a plurality of floating bodies and a plurality of connection members that connect the floating bodies, each of the floating bodies having a hole into which the connection member is inserted, and the connection member having a hole in which the connection member is inserted. The member has at least one insertion portion that is inserted into the hole, and the insertion portion of the connection member is inserted into the holes of the plurality of floating bodies from the same direction, so that the plurality of floating bodies are connected. Shelter. The floating body group includes a lower floating body and an upper floating body disposed overlapping the lower floating body, and the insertion portion of one of the connecting members passes through the hole of the upper floating body, and the lower floating body A shelter that connects the lower floating body and the upper floating body by being inserted into the hole of the floating body.
[Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a shelter.

As background technology in this technical field, there is Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-074437 (Patent Document 1). This bulletin describes ``a major tsunami lifesaving evacuation parking lot that will rise to the surface of the water in the event of a major tsunami, and can be used to respond to a major tsunami.''

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-074437

There is a possibility that the shelter cannot be easily assembled at the site where the shelter is to be installed.

In order to solve the above problem, for example, the following configuration is adopted.
A floating body group having a plurality of floating bodies and a plurality of connection members connecting each of the floating bodies,
Each of the floating bodies has a hole into which the connecting member is inserted,
The connecting member has at least one insertion portion inserted into the hole,
The plurality of floating bodies are connected by inserting the insertion portion of the connecting member into the holes of the plurality of floating bodies from the same direction.
Shelter.

The floating body group includes a lower floating body and an upper floating body arranged to overlap the lower floating body,
The lower floating body and the upper floating body are connected by the insertion portion of one of the connecting members passing through the hole of the upper floating body and being inserted into the hole of the lower floating body.
Shelter.

The upper floating body has a plurality of the holes,
The upper floating body is arranged astride the plurality of lower floating bodies,
The upper floating body and one lower floating body are connected by one or more of the connecting members, and the upper floating body and the other lower floating body are connected, so that multiple connections can be made via the upper floating body. the lower floating bodies of are connected to;
Shelter.

The floating body group includes a plurality of horizontally adjacent floating bodies,
The connecting member has a plurality of the insertion portions extending in the same direction,
One of the insertion parts of the connection member is inserted into the hole of one of the floating bodies, and the other insertion part of the connection member is inserted into the hole of the other floating body, so that they are horizontally adjacent to each other. a plurality of the floating bodies are connected;
Shelter.

The floating body group includes a plurality of fixed-shaped floating bodies each having the same shape,
Each of the regular floating bodies has a square shape and has a plurality of holes,
The plurality of holes penetrate the regular floating body,
the plurality of holes are arranged rotationally symmetrically;
Shelter.

further comprising a plurality of outriggers located on both sides of the floating body group,
A plurality of the outriggers are arranged at predetermined spaces on each side of the floating body group,
Shelter.

a first space between the plurality of outriggers located on one side of the floating body group;
a second space existing at a position symmetrical to the first space between the plurality of outriggers located on the other side of the floating body group;
a first fixed rod located in the first space and fixed to the ground;
a second fixing rod located in the second space and fixed to the ground;
Shelter.

When a four-wheeled vehicle is placed on the shelter, the upper floating body is arranged so as to be positionable in a central region of the vehicle surrounded by four wheels of the four-wheeled vehicle.
Shelter.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a shelter that can be easily assembled at the site where the shelter is installed.
Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be made clear by the following description of the embodiments.

It is a perspective view of a shelter. It is a top view of a shelter. It is a front view of a shelter. It is a side view of a shelter. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connecting members of the shelter, etc. It is a figure explaining arrangement of connection members, etc. of a shelter. FIG. 1 is a first diagram illustrating how to use a shelter. FIG. 2 is a second diagram illustrating how to use the shelter. It is a top view of a shelter. It is a bottom view of a shelter. It is a front view of a shelter. It is a right view of a shelter.

The shelter 1 in this embodiment is a shelter that protects people or vehicles from water damage such as heavy rain or a tsunami, and is particularly a shelter that prevents a four-wheeled vehicle from being submerged in water.
An example of a shelter will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the shelter.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the shelter.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the shelter.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the shelter.
The shelter 1 includes a floating body group 2, an outrigger 5, and a fixed rod 6.
The fixing rod 6 is shown only in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8, and is omitted in other figures.

The floating body group 2 includes a plurality of floating bodies 3 (3A1, 3A2, and 3B described later) and a plurality of connection members 4 that connect the floating bodies 3 to each other.
The floating body 3 is a flat member having a predetermined thickness (in the z-axis direction in the figure).
The floating body 3 has a plurality of holes 31 into which the connecting members 4 are inserted. The hole 31 is provided through the floating body 3.
A plurality of floating bodies 3 are connected to each other by a plurality of connecting members 4 to form a floating body group 2.
The plurality of floating bodies 3 include a lower floating body 3A (3A1 and 3A2 described below) which is a floating body 3 arranged below, and an upper floating body 3B which is a floating body 3 arranged to overlap the lower floating body 3A.

The floating body 3 can be manufactured by coating the entire surface of a base body having relatively large buoyancy with a coating layer that is more durable than the base body. "Durability" means mechanical durability and water resistance.
In this embodiment, the substrate is flame retardant expanded polystyrene and the covering layer is polyurea. Note that the inside of the hole 31 of the floating body 3 is also coated with a coating layer.
In addition, when the hole 31 of the floating body 3 has a coating layer inside, the thickness of the coating layer may be larger at the end portion of the hole 31 than at the center portion in the direction in which the hole extends (z-axis direction in the figure). .

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connecting member of the shelter.
The connecting member 4 has at least one insertion part 41 that is inserted into the hole 31 of the floating body 3.
The insertion portion 41 is a rod-shaped portion that extends linearly.
It has a bridge section 42 that connects one ends of the plurality of insertion sections 41 to each other.
The plurality of insertion parts 41 extend from the bridge part 42 in the same direction.
The connecting member 4 in this embodiment is a U-shaped member having two insertion portions 41, as shown in FIG.
The connecting member 4 is made of a highly rigid member. In this embodiment, the connecting member 4 is made of metal.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the connecting members of the shelter.
As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of floating bodies 3 are connected by inserting the insertion portions 41 of the connecting member 4 into the holes 31 of the plurality of floating bodies 3 from the same direction.
In addition, in other figures other than FIG. 6, the connecting member 4 and an outrigger connecting member 5C, which will be described later, are omitted from illustration.

The connection structure between the lower floating body 3A and the upper floating body 3B will be explained.
One insertion portion 41 of the connecting member 4 passes through the hole 31 of the upper floating body 3B and is inserted into the hole 31 of the lower floating body 3A, thereby connecting the lower floating body 3A and the upper floating body 3B. That is, in a state where the hole 31 of the lower floating body 3A and the hole 31 of the upper floating body 3B are in communication with each other, the insertion portion 41 of the connecting member 4 is inserted from above into the communicating hole 31, so that the lower floating body 3A and the upper floating body 3B are connected.

The upper floating body 3B is arranged astride the plurality of lower floating bodies 3A.
In this embodiment, one insertion portion 41 of the connecting member 4 connects the upper floating body 3B and one lower floating body 3A, and the other insertion portion 41 connects the upper floating body 3B and the other lower floating body 3A. Ru.
Thereby, the plurality of lower floating bodies 3A are connected via the upper floating body 3B.
By the way, when the shelter 1 is floating on the water surface, due to the rough water surface, each of the floating bodies 3 of the floating body group 2 moves up and down separately in the thickness direction (z-axis direction in the figure), causing the entire shelter 1 to It may become unstable as a result. In this respect, since one upper floating body 3B is stacked over a plurality of lower floating bodies 3A as in the configuration, each of the plurality of lower floating bodies 3A located below the upper floating body 3B has a different thickness. It is possible to suppress the shelter from moving up and down in the direction, and as a result, the shelter 1 can be made more stable.

In another embodiment, the lower floating body 3A and the upper floating body 3B may be connected by a connecting member having one insertion portion. The connection member in this case has one rod-shaped insertion part and a flange part located at one end of the insertion part.
In other words, one connecting member having one insertion portion connects the upper floating body 3B and one lower floating body 3A, and the other connecting member connects the upper floating body 3B and the other lower floating body 3A. It's okay. Also with this configuration, a plurality of lower floating bodies 3A are connected via the upper floating body 3B.

A connection structure between a plurality of horizontally adjacent lower floating bodies 3A will be explained.
One insertion part 41 of the connecting member 4 is inserted into the hole 31 of one lower floating body 3A, and the other insertion part 41 is inserted into the hole 31 of the other lower floating body 3A, so that a plurality of horizontally adjacent The lower floating body 3A is connected.

With the connection structure described above, the user can assemble the floating body group 2 by aligning the plurality of floating bodies 3 on the ground and then inserting the plurality of connecting members 4 into the respective holes 31 from above. That is, at the site where the shelter is installed, the user can easily connect a plurality of floating bodies and, in turn, can easily assemble the shelter.

In this embodiment, the connecting member 4 is only inserted into the hole 31, and the connecting member 4 and the floating body 3 do not need to be fixed by any other structure. With this configuration, users can more easily connect multiple floating bodies. In addition, even with this structure, it has sufficient connection force to integrate the plurality of floating bodies 3 to form the shelter 1.
In other embodiments, the connecting member 4 and the inside of the hole 31 or the surface of the floating body 3 may be fixed by other structures.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the floating body group 2 includes a plurality of regular floating bodies each having the same shape.
The plurality of lower floating bodies 3A include a plurality of first regular-shaped floating bodies 3A1 that are first regular-shaped floating bodies, and a plurality of second regular-shaped floating bodies 3A2 that are second regular-shaped floating bodies.

The first regular floating body 3A1 is connected to the upper floating body 3B by a connecting member 4.
The first regular floating body 3A1 is connected to the adjacent lower floating body 3A by the connecting member 4.

The first regular floating body 3A1 has a square shape with a predetermined thickness.
A plurality of holes 31 each of the first regular floating body 3A1 has penetrates through the first regular floating body 3A1.
The plurality of holes 31 are arranged rotationally symmetrically in the square first regular floating body 3A1. In other words, the plurality of holes 31 are located at the same position regardless of whether the first square shaped floating body 3A1 is rotated by 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 270 degrees, or 360 degrees.
With this configuration, the user can connect the first regular floating body 3A1 to other floating bodies without worrying about the front and back or orientation of the first regular floating body 3A1. That is, at the site where the shelter is installed, the user can easily connect a plurality of floating bodies and, in turn, can easily assemble the shelter.

The second regular floating body 3A2 is connected adjacent to the first regular floating body 3A1.
The second regular floating body 3A2 has a square shape with a predetermined thickness in plan view.
The thickness portion of the second regular floating body 3A2 is inclined.
The thickness of the coating layer of the second regular floating body 3A2 may be greater than the thickness of the coating layer of the first regular floating body 3A1.

In other embodiments, the holes 31 of the first regular floating body 3A1 and the second regular floating body 3A2 may be holes that do not penetrate.

Each of the plurality of upwardly floating bodies 3B is a third regular-shaped floating body that is a third regular-shaped floating body.
The third regular floating body (upper floating body) 3B has a square shape with a predetermined thickness.
The plurality of holes 31 each of the third regular floating body (upper floating body) 3B has passes through the third regular floating body 3B as described above, and the plurality of holes 31 rotate into the square third regular floating body 3B. arranged symmetrically.

The plurality of outriggers 5 are located on both sides of the floating body group 2.
A plurality of outriggers 5 are arranged on each side of the floating body group 2 at predetermined intervals.
Like the floating body 3, the outrigger 5 is also a member that can be manufactured by coating the entire surface of a base body having relatively large buoyancy with a coating layer that is more durable than the base body.
The outriggers 5 are thicker than the floating body group 2. For example, in this embodiment, the thickness of the lower floating body 3A is 22 cm, the thickness of the upper floating body 3B is 10 cm, and the thickness of the outrigger 5 is 40 cm.

As shown in FIG. 4, the outrigger 5 has an outrigger hole 51 extending in the horizontal direction in its thickness.
As shown in FIG. 6, the floating body group 2 (floating body 3) has a hole 32 extending in the horizontal direction that communicates with the outrigger hole 51 in the thickness part, and the hole 32 of the floating body 3 and one hole 31 are different from each other. It communicates inside the floating body 3.
An outrigger connection member 5C for connecting the outrigger 5 and the floating body group 2 is inserted into the outrigger hole 51 and the hole 32.

As shown in FIG. 5, the outrigger connection member 5C has a similar shape to the connection member 4, except that it has a connection member insertion hole 5C2 into which the connection member 4 is inserted in the insertion portion 5C1. It is different from the connecting member 4. By inserting the connecting member 4 into the connecting member insertion hole 5C2, the outrigger connecting member 5C, and therefore the outrigger 5, and the floating body group 2 are connected.

In a state where the outrigger holes 51 and the holes 32 in the thickness part of the floating body group 2 are in communication with each other, the user inserts each of the insertion parts 5C1 of the outrigger connecting member 5C into the communicating holes, and then inserts the insertion parts 5C1 into the holes of the floating body 3. By inserting the connecting member 4 into the hole through which the connecting member insertion hole 5C2 communicates with the outrigger 5, the outrigger 5 and the floating body group 2 can be connected, as shown in FIG.

The fixing rod 6 is a vertically extending rod-shaped member fixed to the ground where the shelter 1 is installed.
The fixing rod 6 is made of a highly rigid member. In this embodiment, the fixing rod 6 is made of metal.
The shelter 1 in this embodiment has two fixing rods 6 (a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod).

The first fixed rod is located in a first space between the plurality of outriggers 5 located on one side of the floating body group 2.
The second fixing rod is located in a second space between the plurality of outriggers 5 located on the other side of the floating body group 2. The second space exists at a position symmetrical to the first space.
With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the floating body group 2 and the outriggers 5 from moving in the horizontal direction while floating on water.
Other embodiments may include more than two fixing bars.

FIG. 7 is a first diagram illustrating how to use the shelter.
As shown in FIG. 7, the user can place the four-wheeled vehicle on the shelter 1 by advancing the four-wheeled vehicle from the inclined side (front side) of the lower floating body 3A (second regular floating body 3A2).
Since the upper floating body 3B is located in the center of the floating body group 2, the four-wheeled vehicle can travel on the lower floating body 3A between the upper floating body 3B and the outrigger 5.

FIG. 8 is a second diagram illustrating how to use the shelter.
As shown in FIG. 8, when a four-wheeled vehicle is placed on the shelter (in the center of the floating body group 2), the upper floating body 3B is located in the central region of the four-wheeled vehicle surrounded by the four wheels of the four-wheeled vehicle. It is composed of In this case, the thickness of the upper floating body 3B is preferably approximately the same as the minimum ground clearance of the four-wheeled vehicle on which it is placed.

As mentioned above, when the shelter 1 is floating on the water surface, each of the floating bodies 3 of the floating body group 2 moves up and down in the thickness direction separately due to the rough water surface, making the shelter 1 as a whole unstable. There is a risk. In this respect, since the upper floating body 3B is located in the central region of the vehicle surrounded by the four wheels of the four-wheeled vehicle, even if an upward force is applied to the upper floating body 3B, the upper floating body 3B will come into contact with the bottom of the vehicle body. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the upper floating body 3B and ultimately the lower floating body 3A from moving up and down in the thickness direction.

9 to 12 are drawings for clarifying the design of the shelter.
In this drawing, the reference numerals are omitted.
In FIGS. 9 to 12, the connection member, outrigger connection member, and fixing rod are omitted from illustration.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the shelter.
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the shelter.
FIG. 11 is a front view of the shelter. The rear view is omitted because it is symmetrical with the front view.
FIG. 12 is a right side view of the shelter. The left side view is omitted because it is symmetrical with the right side view.

Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1: Shelter 2: Floating body group 3: Floating body 31: Hole 3A: Lower floating body 3A1: 1st regular floating body 3A2: 2nd regular floating body 3B: Upper floating body (3rd regular floating body)
4: Connection member 5: Outrigger 6: Fixed rod

Claims (7)

A floating body group having a plurality of floating bodies and a plurality of connection members connecting each of the floating bodies,
Each of the floating bodies has a hole into which the connecting member is inserted,
The connecting member has at least one insertion portion inserted into the hole,
The plurality of floating bodies are connected by the insertion portion of the connecting member being inserted into the holes of the plurality of floating bodies from the same direction ,
The floating body group includes a lower floating body and an upper floating body arranged to overlap the lower floating body,
The lower floating body and the upper floating body are connected by the insertion portion of one of the connecting members passing through the hole of the upper floating body and being inserted into the hole of the lower floating body.
Shelter. The upper floating body has a plurality of the holes,
The upper floating body is arranged astride the plurality of lower floating bodies,
The upper floating body and one lower floating body are connected by one or more of the connecting members, and the upper floating body and the other lower floating body are connected, so that multiple connections can be made via the upper floating body. the lower floating bodies of are connected to;
The shelter according to claim 1 . The floating body group includes a plurality of horizontally adjacent floating bodies,
The connecting member has a plurality of the insertion portions extending in the same direction,
One of the insertion parts of the connection member is inserted into the hole of one of the floating bodies, and the other insertion part of the connection member is inserted into the hole of the other floating body, so that they are horizontally adjacent to each other. a plurality of the floating bodies are connected;
The shelter according to claim 1. The floating body group includes a plurality of fixed-shaped floating bodies each having the same shape,
Each of the regular floating bodies has a square shape and has a plurality of holes,
The plurality of holes penetrate the regular floating body,
the plurality of holes are arranged rotationally symmetrically;
The shelter according to claim 1. further comprising a plurality of outriggers located on both sides of the floating body group,
A plurality of the outriggers are arranged at predetermined spaces on each side of the floating body group,
The shelter according to claim 1. a first space between the plurality of outriggers located on one side of the floating body group;
a second space existing at a position symmetrical to the first space between the plurality of outriggers located on the other side of the floating body group;
a first fixed rod located in the first space and fixed to the ground;
a second fixing rod located in the second space and fixed to the ground;
The shelter according to claim 5 . When a four- wheeled vehicle is placed on the shelter, the upper floating body is arranged so as to be positionable in a central region of the vehicle surrounded by four wheels of the four-wheeled vehicle.
The shelter according to claim 1 .