JP7426914B2 - Drainage joint device and drain piping full water test method - Google Patents

Drainage joint device and drain piping full water test method Download PDF

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JP7426914B2
JP7426914B2 JP2020134135A JP2020134135A JP7426914B2 JP 7426914 B2 JP7426914 B2 JP 7426914B2 JP 2020134135 A JP2020134135 A JP 2020134135A JP 2020134135 A JP2020134135 A JP 2020134135A JP 7426914 B2 JP7426914 B2 JP 7426914B2
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drainage
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一啓 加納
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Mirai Kogyo KK
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この発明は、満水試験を容易に行うことができる、排水路用の継手装置、およびドレン配管の満水試験方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a joint device for a drainage channel and a method for testing a drain pipe full of water, which can easily perform a full water test.

従来、空調装置に接続されるドレン配管に、ドレンアップ配管を含むものがあった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。図12に示すように、このドレン配管102は、その主な構成となる勾配管部103と、その勾配管部103と空調装置101との間のドレンアップ配管を形成する上方迂回部104とで構成されていた。ここで、上方迂回部104は、空調装置101のドレン口101aから上方へ延びる上行部105と、上行部105の上端部から勾配管部103の入口部103aへ向けて延びる下行部106とを有し、空調装置101には、ドレンアップのためのポンプが設けられた。そして、上行部105と下行部106との間には、継手107が設けられた。この継手107は、点検口107aを有し、その点検口107aには、蓋部材108が開閉可能に取り付けられていた。そこで、ドレン配管102の施工を完了した後に、継手107の点検口107aから水を流し込むことで、漏水試験を行うことができた。この漏水試験の詳細は、特許文献1には開示されていないが、一般には、下行部106に透明パイプを採用した上で、点検口107aから下行部106(透明パイプ)の途中まで水を入れ、その水位が一定時間維持されることを確認することで、それよりも下流に接続不良が無いことを判断していた。 Conventionally, some drain piping connected to an air conditioner includes a drain up piping (for example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 12, this drain pipe 102 is composed of a gradient pipe section 103 which is its main structure, and an upper detour section 104 which forms a drain up pipe between the gradient pipe section 103 and the air conditioner 101. It was configured. Here, the upper detour section 104 has an ascending section 105 extending upward from the drain port 101a of the air conditioner 101, and a descending section 106 extending from the upper end of the ascending section 105 toward the inlet section 103a of the gradient pipe section 103. However, the air conditioner 101 was provided with a pump for draining. A joint 107 was provided between the ascending section 105 and the descending section 106. This joint 107 had an inspection port 107a, and a lid member 108 was attached to the inspection port 107a so as to be openable and closable. Therefore, after completing the construction of the drain pipe 102, a water leakage test could be performed by pouring water through the inspection port 107a of the joint 107. The details of this water leakage test are not disclosed in Patent Document 1, but in general, a transparent pipe is adopted as the descending section 106, and water is poured from the inspection opening 107a to the middle of the descending section 106 (transparent pipe). By confirming that the water level was maintained for a certain period of time, it was determined that there were no poor connections downstream.

特開2012-233675JP2012-233675

ところで、前記ドレン配管102においては、漏水試験(満水試験)にあたって、水を、点検口107aから下行部106へと流し込む際に、注意しないと、水が上行部105を通って空調装置101へと逆流してしまう虞があった。このため、水を、気を付けながらゆっくり入れる必要があり、時間がかかり、手間であった。 By the way, in the drain pipe 102, if you are not careful when pouring water from the inspection port 107a into the descending section 106 during a water leakage test (full water test), the water may pass through the ascending section 105 and into the air conditioner 101. There was a risk that it would flow backwards. For this reason, it was necessary to add water slowly and carefully, which was time consuming and troublesome.

この発明は、上記した従来の欠点を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、満水試験を簡単に行うことができる、排水路用の継手装置、およびドレン配管の満水試験方法を提供することにある。 This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and its purpose is to provide a joint device for a drainage channel that can easily perform a full-water test, and a full-water test for drain piping. The purpose is to provide a method.

この発明に係る排水路用の継手装置、およびドレン配管の満水試験方法は、前記目的を達成するために、次の構成からなる。すなわち、
請求項1に記載の発明に係る排水路用の継手装置は、排水路の途中に位置する頂部部分に配置され、前記排水路を形成する上流側排水管および下流側排水管が接続されて、前記排水路の一部となる継手と、蓋部材と、閉塞部材とを備える。ここで、前記継手は、内部空間と、その内部空間を外部に臨ませる開口と、前記内部空間と連通する排水流入部と、前記上流側排水管が接続される、前記排水流入部側の上流側接続口と、前記内部空間と連通する排水流出部と、前記下流側排水管が接続される、前記排水流出部側の下流側接続口とを備える。前記蓋部材は、前記開口を閉鎖するよう、その開口に着脱可能に取り付けられる。そして、前記閉塞部材は、前記排水流入部を閉塞するよう、その排水流入部を形成する排水流入部形成部に取付け可能であり、かつ、その排水流入部形成部から取外し可能である。そこで、満水試験時に、前記閉塞部材が前記排水流入部形成部に取り付けられることにより、前記排水流出部を通って前記下流側排水管へと流れるように前記開口から前記内部空間に入れられた水が、前記排水流入部を通って前記上流側排水管へと逆流するのが防止される。
In order to achieve the above object, a joint device for a drain channel and a method for testing a drain pipe full of water according to the present invention have the following configuration. That is,
The joint device for a drainage channel according to the invention according to claim 1 is arranged at a top portion located in the middle of the drainage channel, and an upstream drain pipe and a downstream drain pipe forming the drainage channel are connected, It includes a joint that becomes a part of the drainage channel, a lid member, and a closing member. Here, the joint includes an internal space, an opening that exposes the internal space to the outside, a drainage inflow section that communicates with the internal space, and an upstream side of the drainage inflow section to which the upstream drain pipe is connected. It includes a side connection port, a drainage outlet communicating with the internal space, and a downstream connection port on the drainage outlet side to which the downstream drain pipe is connected. The lid member is removably attached to the opening so as to close the opening. The closing member can be attached to a drainage inflow forming part forming the drainage inflow to close the drainage inflow, and can be removed from the drainage inflow forming part. Therefore, during a full water test, by attaching the blocking member to the drainage inflow section forming section, the water introduced into the internal space from the opening so as to flow through the drainage outflow section to the downstream drain pipe. is prevented from flowing back into the upstream drain pipe through the waste water inlet.

この継手装置によると、継手は、排水路の頂部部分に配置される。この継手は、内部空間と連通する、排水流入部と排水流出部とを備え、排水流入部側の上流側接続口に上流側排水管が接続され、排水流出部側の下流側接続口に下流側排水管が接続される。そして、継手は、内部空間を外部に臨ませる開口を備え、その開口を閉鎖するように、蓋部材が着脱可能に取り付けられる。また、排水流入部を閉塞する閉塞部材が、取付け可能かつ取外し可能に設けられ、満水試験時には、閉塞部材が取り付けられて排水流入部が閉塞されることで、開口から内部空間に入れられた水が、排水流入部を通って上流側排水管へと逆流するのが防止され、その水を、確実に排水流出部から下流側排水管へと導くことができる。そして、満水試験においては、下流側の適宜箇所を閉塞した上で、開口から水を入れて一定時間経過後に、入れた水の水位の下降がなければ、水で満たされた範囲に接続不良が無いと判断される。 According to this coupling device, the coupling is arranged at the top portion of the drainage channel. This joint has a drainage inflow section and a drainage outflow section that communicate with the internal space, an upstream drainage pipe is connected to the upstream connection port on the drainage inflow section, and a downstream connection port is connected to the downstream connection port on the drainage outflow section. The side drain pipe is connected. The joint has an opening that exposes the internal space to the outside, and a lid member is removably attached to close the opening. In addition, a closing member that closes the drainage inlet is installed and removable, and during a full water test, the closing member is attached and the drainage inlet is closed, allowing water to enter the internal space from the opening. However, the water is prevented from flowing back to the upstream drain pipe through the waste water inflow part, and the water can be reliably guided from the waste water outflow part to the downstream drain pipe. In the full-water test, if appropriate points on the downstream side are closed off and water is poured in through the opening and the water level does not drop after a certain period of time, there is a connection failure in the area filled with water. It is determined that there is no such thing.

また、請求項2に記載の発明に係る排水路用の継手装置は、請求項1に記載の継手装置において、前記排水流入部における前記内部空間に臨む側を内側に有する中空筒部が、前記内部空間内に突出するように設けられて、その中空筒部が、前記排水流入部形成部の一部となる。そして、前記閉塞部材は、前記中空筒部の外側または内側に嵌合するようにしてその中空筒部に取り付けられる。閉塞部材を、内部空間内に突出する中空筒部に取り付けることで、この閉塞部材を、開口を通して容易に着脱することができる。 Further, in the joint device for a drainage channel according to the invention set forth in claim 2, in the joint device according to claim 1, the hollow cylindrical portion having the side facing the internal space in the drainage inflow portion inside the It is provided so as to protrude into the internal space, and its hollow cylindrical portion becomes a part of the drainage inlet forming portion. The closing member is attached to the hollow cylindrical portion so as to fit on the outside or inside of the hollow cylindrical portion. By attaching the closing member to the hollow cylindrical portion that projects into the internal space, the closing member can be easily attached and removed through the opening.

また、請求項3に記載の発明に係る排水路用の継手装置は、請求項1または2に記載の継手装置において、前記開口は、前記内部空間の上方側に設けられ、前記排水流入部は、前記内部空間の下方側であって前記開口と対向する位置に設けられる。排水流入部を、開口と対向する位置に設けることで、排水流入部を閉塞する閉塞部材を、開口を通して容易に着脱することができる。 Further, in the joint device for a drainage channel according to the invention according to claim 3, in the joint device according to claim 1 or 2, the opening is provided on the upper side of the internal space, and the drainage inflow portion is , is provided at a position below the internal space and facing the opening. By providing the drainage inflow portion at a position facing the opening, the closing member that closes the drainage inflow portion can be easily attached and removed through the opening.

また、請求項4に記載の発明に係る排水路用の継手装置は、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の継手装置において、前記排水流入部またはその排水流入部と前記内部空間との境界部分には、前記上流側排水管からの排水の流入がないときは、虫等の生き物が前記内部空間から前記排水流入部を通って前記上流側排水管へと侵入するのを防止するよう前記排水流入部を閉塞し、前記上流側排水管からの排水の流入があるときは前記排水流入部を開放する、弁体が設けられる。そして、前記閉塞部材は、前記弁体を除去することなく前記排水流入部形成部に取付け可能である。 Further, in the joint device for a drainage channel according to the invention according to claim 4, in the joint device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the drainage inflow portion or the drainage inflow portion and the internal space are connected to each other. When there is no inflow of wastewater from the upstream drain pipe, the boundary portion prevents living things such as insects from entering the upstream drain pipe from the internal space through the waste water inflow part. A valve body is provided that closes the drainage inlet and opens the drainage inflow when drainage flows from the upstream drain pipe. The closing member can be attached to the drainage inlet forming portion without removing the valve body.

また、請求項5に記載の発明に係る排水路用の継手装置は、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の継手装置において、前記蓋部材は、前記閉塞部材を前記排水流入部形成部に取り付けた状態で前記開口に取付け可能である。 Further, in the joint device for a drainage channel according to the invention described in claim 5, in the joint device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the lid member connects the closing member to the drainage inflow portion. It can be attached to the opening while being attached to the section.

また、請求項6に記載の発明に係るドレン配管の満水試験方法は、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の継手装置における継手が、空調機器のドレン排出口と、下り勾配をもって設置された排水主管との間の排水路の途中に、その排水路の一部となるように配置されたドレン配管における、満水試験方法であって、前記排水路において、前記ドレン排出口と、そのドレン排出口よりも上方に配置された前記継手の前記上流側接続口とが前記上流側排水管によって連結され、前記継手の前記下流側接続口と、前記継手よりも下方に位置する前記排水主管とが前記下流側排水管によって連結される。ここで、前記排水主管に接続された排水路よりも下流で、その排水主管が閉塞された状態とする。そこで、前記継手において、前記排水流入部形成部に前記閉塞部材を取り付けた状態で、前記開口から前記内部空間を通して前記下流側排水管および前記排水主管に水を入れ、その後に、その入れた水の水位の変化の有無を確認する。 Further, in the drain piping full water test method according to the invention set forth in claim 6, the joint in the joint device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is installed with a downward slope with respect to the drain outlet of the air conditioner. A full water test method for a drain pipe placed in the middle of a drainage channel between a main drainage pipe and a main drainage pipe, the drain pipe being a part of the drainage channel. The upstream connection port of the joint located above the drain outlet is connected by the upstream drain pipe, and the downstream connection port of the joint and the main drainage pipe located below the joint. and are connected by the downstream drain pipe. Here, it is assumed that the main drainage pipe is blocked downstream of the drainage channel connected to the main drainage pipe. Therefore, in the joint, with the closing member attached to the drainage inlet forming part, water is poured into the downstream drain pipe and the main drainage pipe from the opening through the internal space, and then the poured water is Check whether there is any change in the water level.

この満水試験方法によると、排水路の継手において、開口から内部空間を通して下流側排水管、さらには排水主管へと水を入れると、水は、排水主管を上昇し、さらに排水路の下流側排水管を上昇する。そこで、一定時間経過後に、排水路において、水位の下降がなければ、水で満たされた範囲に、接続不良が無いと判断される。 According to this full-water test method, when water is introduced from the opening in a joint of a drainage channel through the internal space to the downstream drainage pipe and then to the main drainage pipe, the water rises up the main drainage pipe and then to the downstream drainage pipe of the drainage channel. Ascend the tube. Therefore, if the water level does not drop in the drainage channel after a certain period of time has elapsed, it is determined that there is no poor connection in the area filled with water.

また、請求項7に記載の発明に係るドレン配管の満水試験方法は、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の継手装置における継手が、複数の空調機器のドレン排出口のそれぞれと、下り勾配をもって設置された排水主管との間の、それぞれの排水路の途中に、その排水路の一部となるように配置されたドレン配管における、満水試験方法であって、各前記排水路において、前記ドレン排出口と、そのドレン排出口よりも上方に配置された前記継手の前記上流側接続口とが前記上流側排水管によって連結され、前記継手の前記下流側接続口と、前記継手よりも下方に位置する前記排水主管とが前記下流側排水管によって連結される。ここで、前記排水主管の最も下流側に接続された排水路よりも下流で、その排水主管が閉塞された状態とする。そして、複数の前記排水路のうち、1の排水路を除く他の排水路の前記継手は、その排水流入部形成部に前記閉塞部材が取り付けられ、その開口に前記蓋部材が取り付けられた状態とする。そこで、前記1の排水路の前記継手において、前記排水流入部形成部に前記閉塞部材を取り付けた状態で、前記開口から前記内部空間を通して前記下流側排水管および前記排水主管に水を入れ、その後に、その入れた水の水位の変化の有無を確認する。 Further, in the drain piping full water test method according to the invention set forth in claim 7, the joint in the joint device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is connected to each of the drain outlets of a plurality of air conditioners, A full-water test method for drain piping that is placed in the middle of each drainage channel between a main drainage pipe installed with a downward slope to become a part of the drainage channel, and in each of said drainage channels. , the drain outlet and the upstream connection port of the joint located above the drain outlet are connected by the upstream drain pipe, and the downstream connection port of the joint is connected to the upstream connection port of the joint located above the drain outlet The main drainage pipe located below is connected to the main drainage pipe by the downstream drainage pipe. Here, it is assumed that the main drainage pipe is blocked downstream of the drainage channel connected to the most downstream side of the main drainage pipe. Among the plurality of drainage channels, the joints of the other drainage channels except for one drainage channel are in a state in which the closing member is attached to the drainage inlet forming part and the lid member is attached to the opening thereof. shall be. Therefore, in the joint of the drainage channel 1, with the closing member attached to the drainage inlet forming part, water is poured into the downstream drain pipe and the main drainage pipe from the opening through the internal space, and then Then, check to see if the water level of the water has changed.

この満水試験方法によると、複数の排水路のうち1の排水路の継手において、開口から内部空間を通して下流側排水管、さらには排水主管へと水を入れると、水は、排水主管を上昇し、さらに1の排水路の下流側排水管を上昇する。そして、他の排水路の下流側では、閉塞部材および蓋部材と上昇する水で空気が密閉状態となり、水は、空気との圧力のバランスが取れたところで、その上昇が止まる。そこで、一定時間経過後に、1の排水路において、水位の下降がなければ、水で満たされた範囲とか空気が密閉された範囲とかに、接続不良とか、蓋部材や閉塞部材の気密不良とかが無いと判断される。 According to this full-water test method, when water is introduced from the opening at the joint of one of the multiple drainage channels through the internal space into the downstream drain pipe and further into the main drainage pipe, the water rises up the main drainage pipe. , further ascend the downstream drainage pipe of the drainage channel 1. Then, on the downstream side of the other drainage channel, the air is sealed by the closing member, the lid member, and the rising water, and when the pressure of the water and the air is balanced, the water stops rising. Therefore, if the water level does not fall in the drainage channel 1 after a certain period of time has passed, there may be a connection failure or a poor airtightness of the lid or closing member in the water-filled area or air-tight area. It is determined that there is no such thing.

この発明に係る排水路用の継手装置、およびドレン配管の満水試験方法によれば、閉塞部材により、上流側排水管への逆流を防止して、入れた水を確実に下流側排水管へと導くことで、満水試験を簡単に行うことができる。 According to the joint device for a drainage channel and the full water test method for drain piping according to the present invention, the blocking member prevents backflow to the upstream drain pipe and ensures that the water is transferred to the downstream drain pipe. By guiding, you can easily perform a full water test.

この発明の一実施の形態の、排水路の正面図である。It is a front view of the drainage channel of one embodiment of this invention. 同じく、閉塞部材を取り外した、通常の排水路を示す断面図である。Similarly, it is a sectional view showing a normal drainage channel with the blocking member removed. 同じく、蓋部材を取り外し閉塞部材を取り付けた、満水試験時の排水路を示す断面図である。Similarly, it is a sectional view showing a drainage channel during a full water test, with the lid member removed and the closing member attached. 同じく、継手装置の断面図である。Similarly, it is a sectional view of the joint device. 同じく、継手における本体部に組付け部を設けた斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view in which an assembly portion is provided in the main body portion of the joint. 同じく、継手における本体部に組付け部を設けた平面図である。Similarly, it is a top view which provided the assembly part in the main body part in a joint. 同じく、継手における接続体の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of the connection body in a joint. 同じく、継手における取付体の斜視図であって、(a)は、表側から見た斜視図、(b)は、裏側から見た斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of an attachment body in a joint, and (a) is a perspective view seen from the front side, and (b) is a perspective view seen from the back side. 同じく、継手における弁体の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of the valve body in a joint. 同じく、蓋部材の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of a lid member. この発明の継手装置を、複数の排水路のそれぞれに適用した例を示す、一部破断正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing an example in which the joint device of the present invention is applied to each of a plurality of drainage channels. 従来のドレン配管を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a conventional drain pipe.

以下、この発明に係る排水路用の継手装置、およびドレン配管の満水試験方法を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a joint device for a drainage channel and a method for carrying out a full water test method for drain piping according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

図1~図10は、本発明の一実施の形態を示す。図中符号1は、エアコン機器等の空調機器を示す。1aは、前記空調機器1のドレン排出口を示す。2は、前記空調機器1を吊り下げる吊り具としての吊りボルトを示す。3は、構造物その他の支持体を示す。4は、排水主管を示す。5は、排水路を示す。6は、前記排水路5における上流側排水管を示す。7は、前記排水路5における下流側排水管を示す。8は、排水路用の継手装置を示す。 1 to 10 show one embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 in the figure indicates an air conditioner such as an air conditioner. 1a indicates a drain outlet of the air conditioner 1. Reference numeral 2 indicates a hanging bolt as a hanging tool for suspending the air conditioner 1. 3 indicates a structure or other support. 4 indicates the main drainage pipe. 5 indicates a drainage channel. 6 indicates an upstream drain pipe in the drain channel 5. 7 indicates a downstream drain pipe in the drain channel 5. 8 shows a coupling device for a drain.

ここで、継手装置8は、継手9と蓋部材10と閉塞部材11とを備える。継手9は、排水路5の途中に位置する頂部部分に配置され、前記排水路5を形成する上流側排水管6および下流側排水管7が接続されて、前記排水路5の一部となる。この継手9は、内部空間9aと、その内部空間9aを外部に臨ませる開口9bと、内部空間9aと連通する排水流入部9cと、上流側排水管6が接続される、排水流入部9c側の上流側接続口9dと、内部空間9aと連通する排水流出部9eと、下流側排水管7が接続される、排水流出部9e側の下流側接続口9fとを備える。図示実施の形態においては、上流側接続口9dは、排水流入部9cの少なくとも一部を内側に有し、また、下流側接続口9fは、排水流出部9eの少なくとも一部を内側に有しており、上流側排水管6は、排水流入部9cの少なくとも一部を内側に有する、排水流入部9c側の上流側接続口9dに接続され、また、下流側排水管7は、排水流出部9eの少なくとも一部を内側に有する、排水流出部9e側の下流側接続口9fに接続される。 Here, the joint device 8 includes a joint 9, a lid member 10, and a closing member 11. The joint 9 is arranged at the top part located in the middle of the drainage channel 5, and is connected to the upstream drain pipe 6 and the downstream drain pipe 7 that form the drainage channel 5, and becomes a part of the drainage channel 5. . This joint 9 includes an internal space 9a, an opening 9b that exposes the internal space 9a to the outside, a drainage inflow section 9c communicating with the internal space 9a, and a drainage inflow section 9c side to which the upstream drain pipe 6 is connected. , an upstream connection port 9d, a drainage outlet 9e communicating with the internal space 9a, and a downstream connection port 9f on the drainage outlet 9e side to which the downstream drain pipe 7 is connected. In the illustrated embodiment, the upstream connection port 9d has at least a part of the wastewater inflow part 9c inside, and the downstream connection port 9f has at least a part of the wastewater outflow part 9e inside. The upstream drain pipe 6 is connected to the upstream connection port 9d on the side of the waste water inflow part 9c, which has at least a part of the waste water inflow part 9c inside, and the downstream drain pipe 7 is connected to the waste water outflow part. It is connected to the downstream connection port 9f on the side of the drainage outlet 9e, which has at least a part of the drain 9e inside.

蓋部材10は、継手9の開口9bを閉鎖するものであって、その開口9bを閉鎖するよう、その開口9bに着脱可能に取り付けられる。 The lid member 10 closes the opening 9b of the joint 9, and is removably attached to the opening 9b so as to close the opening 9b.

閉塞部材11は、継手9の排水流入部9cを閉塞するよう、その排水流入部9cを形成する排水流入部形成部9hに取付け可能であり、かつ、その排水流入部形成部9hから取外し可能となっている。そこで、図3に示すように、満水試験時に、閉塞部材11が排水流入部形成部9hに取り付けられることにより(つまり、閉塞部材11によって排水流入部9cが閉塞されることにより)、排水流出部9eを通って下流側排水管7へと流れるように継手9の開口9bから内部空間9aに入れられた水が、排水流入部9cを通って上流側排水管6へと逆流するのが防止される。 The closing member 11 can be attached to the drainage inflow part forming part 9h forming the drainage inflow part 9c so as to close the drainage inflow part 9c of the joint 9, and can be removed from the drainage inflow part forming part 9h. It has become. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, by attaching the closing member 11 to the drainage inlet forming part 9h (that is, by closing the drainage inflow part 9c with the closing member 11) during the full water test, the drainage outflow part Water introduced into the internal space 9a from the opening 9b of the joint 9 so as to flow through the drain pipe 9e to the downstream drain pipe 7 is prevented from flowing back to the upstream drain pipe 6 through the drain inlet 9c. Ru.

詳細には、継手9には、排水流入部9cにおける内部空間9aに臨む側を内側に有する中空筒部9iが、内部空間9a内に突出するように設けられて、その中空筒部9iが、前記排水流入部形成部9hの一部となっている。そこで、閉塞部材11は、中空筒部9iの外側または内側に嵌合するようにしてその中空筒部9i(詳しくは、中空筒部9iの先端部分)に取り付けられる。 Specifically, the joint 9 is provided with a hollow cylindrical portion 9i which has a side facing the internal space 9a in the drainage inflow portion 9c on the inside so as to protrude into the internal space 9a, and the hollow cylindrical portion 9i has a It is a part of the drainage inlet forming part 9h. Therefore, the closing member 11 is attached to the hollow cylindrical portion 9i (specifically, the distal end portion of the hollow cylindrical portion 9i) so as to fit on the outside or inside of the hollow cylindrical portion 9i.

また、継手9の開口9bは、内部空間9aの上方側に設けられ、排水流入部9cは、内部空間9aの下方側であって開口9bと対向する位置に設けられる。そして、前記中空筒部9iは、内部空間9aの底面を形成する底板9jから上方に突出している。 Further, the opening 9b of the joint 9 is provided above the internal space 9a, and the drainage inflow portion 9c is provided below the internal space 9a at a position facing the opening 9b. The hollow cylindrical portion 9i projects upward from a bottom plate 9j that forms the bottom surface of the internal space 9a.

また、蓋部材10は、閉塞部材11を排水流入部形成部9h(詳しくは、中空筒部9iに)に取り付けた状態で開口9bに取付け可能となっている。 Further, the lid member 10 can be attached to the opening 9b with the closing member 11 attached to the drainage inlet forming portion 9h (more specifically, to the hollow cylinder portion 9i).

また、排水流入部9cまたはその排水流入部9cと内部空間9aとの境界部分には、上流側排水管6からの排水の流入がないときは、虫等の生き物が内部空間9aから排水流入部9cを通って上流側排水管6へと侵入するのを防止するよう排水流入部9cを閉塞し、上流側排水管6からの排水の流入があるときは排水流入部9cを開放する、弁体12が設けられる。このとき、閉塞部材11は、弁体12を除去することなく排水流入部形成部9h(詳しくは、中空筒部9i)に取付け可能となっている。 In addition, when there is no inflow of wastewater from the upstream drain pipe 6 into the wastewater inflow part 9c or the boundary between the wastewater inflow part 9c and the internal space 9a, living things such as insects may enter the wastewater inflow part from the internal space 9a. A valve body that closes the drainage inflow portion 9c to prevent drainage from entering the upstream drainage pipe 6 through the drainage pipe 9c, and opens the drainage inflow portion 9c when there is an inflow of drainage from the upstream drainage pipe 6. 12 are provided. At this time, the closing member 11 can be attached to the drainage inlet forming part 9h (specifically, the hollow cylinder part 9i) without removing the valve body 12.

具体的には、排水路5は、空調機器1のドレン排出口1aと、下り勾配(排水勾配)をもって設置された排水主管4との間を繋ぐように設けられる。そこで、空調機器1は、排水を圧送するポンプを備えており、排水は、一旦、そのポンプにより排水路5の頂部部分まで押し上げられて、その後に降下する。 Specifically, the drainage channel 5 is provided so as to connect the drain outlet 1a of the air conditioner 1 and the main drainage pipe 4 installed with a downward slope (drainage slope). Therefore, the air conditioner 1 is equipped with a pump that pumps the drainage water, and the drainage water is once pushed up to the top portion of the drainage channel 5 by the pump, and then descends.

上流側排水管6は、管本体6aと、その管本体6aを覆う筒状の覆い材6bとで構成され、同様に、下流側排水管7は、管本体7aと、その管本体7aを覆う筒状の覆い材7bとで構成される。ここで、管本体6a、7aは、例えば合成樹脂製であって、覆い材6b、7bは、断熱性を有する部材からなる。そして、上流側排水管6とドレン排出口1aとは、第1継手13を介して繋がる。同様に、下流側排水管7と排水主管4とは、第2継手14を介して繋がる。 The upstream drain pipe 6 is composed of a pipe main body 6a and a cylindrical covering member 6b that covers the pipe main body 6a.Similarly, the downstream drain pipe 7 includes a pipe main body 7a and a cylindrical covering material 6b that covers the pipe main body 7a. It is composed of a cylindrical covering material 7b. Here, the tube bodies 6a, 7a are made of synthetic resin, for example, and the covering materials 6b, 7b are made of a member having heat insulating properties. The upstream drain pipe 6 and the drain outlet 1a are connected via the first joint 13. Similarly, the downstream drain pipe 7 and the main drain pipe 4 are connected via the second joint 14.

継手9は、上流側接続口9dの向きと、下流側接続口9fの向きとの角度が、直角またはそれよりも小さい角度となるように(図示実施の形態においては、直角となるように)形成される。そこで、上流側接続口9dと下流側接続口9fとは、上流側接続口9dが鉛直下方を向き、下流側接続口9fが水平方向またはそれよりも下方(図示実施の形態においては、水平方向)を向くように設けられる。 The joint 9 is configured such that the angle between the upstream connection port 9d and the downstream connection port 9f is a right angle or a smaller angle (in the illustrated embodiment, it is a right angle). It is formed. Therefore, the upstream connection port 9d and the downstream connection port 9f are such that the upstream connection port 9d faces vertically downward, and the downstream connection port 9f faces horizontally or below (in the illustrated embodiment, horizontally ).

また、継手9は、前記内部空間9aと前記開口9bと前記排水流入部9cと前記上流側接続口9dと前記排水流出部9eと前記下流側接続口9fとを有する継手本体9xに加えて、支持体3に固定可能な固定部9yを備える。 In addition to the joint body 9x, the joint 9 includes the internal space 9a, the opening 9b, the drainage inflow section 9c, the upstream connection port 9d, the drainage outflow section 9e, and the downstream connection port 9f. A fixing part 9y that can be fixed to the support body 3 is provided.

継手本体9xは、下流側接続口9fを有する筒状の接続体9kが別体となっており、その接続体9kを除いた本体部9mに、接続体9kが連結ナット9nを介して連結される。詳細には、本体部9mは、本体筒部9pと、その本体筒部9pから側方に延びる延設筒部9qとを有し、その延設筒部9qの外周面に、雄ネジ部9rが形成されている。そして、接続体9kに、その外周回りに連結ナット9nが空転可能に装着されて、雄ネジ部9rと連結ナット9nとの螺合により、本体部9mに接続体9kが連結される。より詳細には、接続体9kの外周部には、U字状の止め輪9sが取り付けられている。そして、連結ナット9nは、水まわり用の袋ナットからなり、その連結ナット9nが、前記止め輪9sによって、接続体9kの外周面から抜け止めされて、延設筒部9qの雄ネジ部9rに締め付けられる。このとき、接続体9kの基端部分は、延設筒部9qに挿入され、その挿入された基端部分の外周部に嵌められたリング状の止水部材9tが、延設筒部9qの内周面に密接する。そして、延設筒部9qの内側と接続体9kの内側が、前記排水流出部9eとなり、接続体9kの先端部分が、前記下流側接続口9fとなる。 The joint body 9x has a separate cylindrical connecting body 9k having a downstream connecting port 9f, and the connecting body 9k is connected to the main body portion 9m excluding the connecting body 9k via a connecting nut 9n. Ru. Specifically, the main body part 9m has a main body cylinder part 9p and an extension cylinder part 9q extending laterally from the main body cylinder part 9p, and a male screw part 9r is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the extension cylinder part 9q. is formed. A connecting nut 9n is attached around the outer periphery of the connecting body 9k so as to be freely rotatable, and the connecting body 9k is connected to the main body portion 9m by screwing the male screw portion 9r and the connecting nut 9n. More specifically, a U-shaped retaining ring 9s is attached to the outer periphery of the connecting body 9k. The connecting nut 9n is a cap nut for use around water, and is prevented from coming off from the outer circumferential surface of the connecting body 9k by the retaining ring 9s, and the male threaded portion 9r of the extending cylindrical portion 9q. be tightened. At this time, the proximal end portion of the connecting body 9k is inserted into the extended cylindrical portion 9q, and the ring-shaped water stop member 9t fitted on the outer periphery of the inserted proximal end portion closes the extended cylindrical portion 9q. Close to the inner circumferential surface. The inside of the extending tube portion 9q and the inside of the connecting body 9k serve as the drainage outlet portion 9e, and the tip portion of the connecting body 9k serves as the downstream connection port 9f.

また、継手本体9x(詳しくは、本体筒部9p)には、前記上流側接続口9dが、底板9jから下方に突出するように形成されている。この上流側接続口9dは、同心状に並ぶ、内側筒部9uと中間筒部9vと外側筒部9wとで構成される。そして、内側筒部9uは、前記排水流入部形成部9hの一部となっている。そこで、上流側排水管6の管本体6aは、内側筒部9uと中間筒部9vとの間に差し入れられ、上流側排水管6の覆い材6bは、中間筒部9vと外側筒部9wとの間に差し入れられて、例えば接着等により、この上流側接続口9dに固定される。同様に、下流側接続口9fは、同心状に並ぶ、内側筒部90aと中間筒部90bと外側筒部90cとで構成される。そこで、下流側排水管7の管本体7aは、内側筒部90aと中間筒部90bとの間に差し入れられ、下流側排水管7の覆い材7bは、中間筒部90bと外側筒部90cとの間に差し入れられて、例えば接着等により、この下流側接続口9fに固定される。 Further, the upstream side connection port 9d is formed in the joint body 9x (specifically, the body cylindrical portion 9p) so as to protrude downward from the bottom plate 9j. The upstream connection port 9d is composed of an inner cylinder part 9u, an intermediate cylinder part 9v, and an outer cylinder part 9w, which are arranged concentrically. The inner cylindrical portion 9u is a part of the drainage inlet forming portion 9h. Therefore, the pipe body 6a of the upstream drain pipe 6 is inserted between the inner cylindrical part 9u and the intermediate cylindrical part 9v, and the covering material 6b of the upstream drain pipe 6 is inserted between the intermediate cylindrical part 9v and the outer cylindrical part 9w. It is inserted into the upstream connection port 9d and fixed to the upstream connection port 9d by, for example, adhesive. Similarly, the downstream connection port 9f is composed of an inner cylindrical portion 90a, an intermediate cylindrical portion 90b, and an outer cylindrical portion 90c, which are arranged concentrically. Therefore, the pipe main body 7a of the downstream drain pipe 7 is inserted between the inner cylinder part 90a and the intermediate cylinder part 90b, and the covering material 7b of the downstream drain pipe 7 is inserted between the intermediate cylinder part 90b and the outer cylinder part 90c. It is inserted between the connectors and fixed to the downstream connection port 9f by, for example, adhesive.

また、継手本体9x(詳しくは、本体筒部9p)に設けられた前記中空筒部9iには、その先端と中心部とを繋ぐように複数のリブ90d、90dが放射状に設けられ、それらリブ90d、90dが集まる中心部には、通孔90eがあけられている。そこで、排水は、これらリブ90d、90d間を通って内部空間9aへと進入する。そして、通孔90eに、前記弁体12が取り付けられる。詳細には、弁体12は、軟質材からなって撓み変形可能であり、円板状の弁本体12aと、その弁本体12aの中心部分から突出する取付突部12bとを備える。そこで、弁本体12aが、中空筒部9iの先端に載せられ、取付突部12bが、通孔90eに挿入されて係止される。 Further, the hollow cylindrical portion 9i provided in the joint body 9x (specifically, the main body cylindrical portion 9p) is provided with a plurality of ribs 90d, 90d radially so as to connect its tip and center portion, and these ribs A through hole 90e is bored in the center where 90d and 90d gather. Then, the drainage water passes between these ribs 90d, 90d and enters the internal space 9a. Then, the valve body 12 is attached to the through hole 90e. In detail, the valve body 12 is made of a soft material and can be flexibly deformed, and includes a disk-shaped valve body 12a and a mounting protrusion 12b protruding from the center portion of the valve body 12a. Then, the valve body 12a is placed on the tip of the hollow cylindrical portion 9i, and the mounting protrusion 12b is inserted into the through hole 90e and locked.

固定部9yは、支持体3に取り付けられる取付部90fを有して継手本体9xとは別体の取付体90gと、継手本体9xとは一体に設けられて取付体90gに組付け可能な組付け部90hとを備える。図示実施の形態においては、固定部9yは、継手9の、下流側接続口9fとは反対側に設けられる。そして、固定部9yは、空調機器1の近傍に配置された支持体3となる吊りボルト(図示実施の形態においては、空調機器1を吊り下げる吊りボルト2)に固定可能であり、その固定された状態で、上流側排水管6が、継手9から下方に延びるように配置される。 The fixing part 9y has a mounting part 90f that is attached to the support body 3 and has a mounting body 90g that is separate from the joint body 9x, and a set that is integral with the joint body 9x and can be assembled to the mounting body 90g. A mounting portion 90h is provided. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixing portion 9y is provided on the side of the joint 9 opposite to the downstream connection port 9f. The fixing portion 9y can be fixed to a hanging bolt (in the illustrated embodiment, a hanging bolt 2 for suspending the air conditioning device 1) serving as a support 3 disposed near the air conditioner 1, and In this state, the upstream drain pipe 6 is arranged so as to extend downward from the joint 9.

また、取付体90gにあっては、取付部90fは、支持体3を受け止める受け部90iと、その受け部90iの前面から延出して支持体3を抱えるように湾曲した包持部90jとから構成される。そして、取付体90gは、取付部90fの他に、受け部90iの後面から突出する被組付け部90kを有する。一方、前記組付け部90hは、継手本体9x(詳しくは、本体筒部9p)から側方に突出する脚部90mと、その脚部90mの先端から上下に延びる腕部90nとを有する。そして、腕部90nには、取付孔90pがあけられている。そこで、被組付け部90kが、取付孔90pに挿入されて係止されることで、組付け部90hは、取付体90gに組み付けられる。 In addition, in the mounting body 90g, the mounting portion 90f includes a receiving portion 90i that receives the support 3 and a holding portion 90j that extends from the front surface of the receiving portion 90i and is curved so as to hold the support 3. configured. In addition to the mounting portion 90f, the mounting body 90g has an assembled portion 90k that protrudes from the rear surface of the receiving portion 90i. On the other hand, the assembly portion 90h has a leg portion 90m that projects laterally from the joint body 9x (specifically, the main body cylindrical portion 9p), and an arm portion 90n that extends up and down from the tip of the leg portion 90m. A mounting hole 90p is formed in the arm portion 90n. Therefore, the assembly portion 90h is assembled to the attachment body 90g by inserting and locking the assembly portion 90k into the attachment hole 90p.

蓋部材10は、継手本体9x(詳しくは、本体筒部9p)に設けられた開口9bに嵌まるようにして取り付けられて、弁体12と対向位置する。この蓋部材10は、有底円筒状に形成されて、その内側に、平板状の摘み部10aが設けられる。そして、蓋部材10は、その外周部にリング状の止水部材10bが嵌められて、その止水部材10bが、開口9bの内周面に密接する。 The lid member 10 is attached so as to fit into an opening 9b provided in the joint main body 9x (specifically, the main body cylindrical portion 9p), and is positioned opposite to the valve body 12. The lid member 10 is formed into a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and a tabular knob 10a is provided inside the lid member 10. A ring-shaped water stop member 10b is fitted on the outer circumferential portion of the lid member 10, and the water stop member 10b is brought into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the opening 9b.

閉塞部材11は、例えば、ゴムとか軟質の合成樹脂等からなり、継手9の開口9bを通して着脱される。この閉塞部材11は、円板状の閉塞部材本体11aと、その閉塞部材本体11aの周縁全周から起立するように突出する円筒状の嵌合部11bとを備える。そこで、閉塞部材11は、嵌合部11bが継手9における中空筒部9iの外側に嵌合することで、その中空筒部9iに取り付けられる。 The closing member 11 is made of, for example, rubber or soft synthetic resin, and is attached and detached through the opening 9b of the joint 9. This closing member 11 includes a disk-shaped closing member main body 11a and a cylindrical fitting portion 11b that protrudes upright from the entire periphery of the closing member main body 11a. Therefore, the closing member 11 is attached to the hollow cylindrical portion 9i by fitting the fitting portion 11b to the outside of the hollow cylindrical portion 9i of the joint 9.

ドレン配管の満水試験方法は、継手装置8における継手9が、空調機器1のドレン排出口1aと、下り勾配をもって設置された排水主管4との間の排水路5の途中に、その排水路5の一部となるように配置されたドレン配管における(図2参照)、満水試験方法であって、前記排水路5において、ドレン排出口1aと、そのドレン排出口1aよりも上方に配置された継手9の上流側接続口9dとが上流側排水管6によって連結され、継手9の下流側接続口9fと、継手9よりも下方に位置する排水主管4とが下流側排水管7によって連結される。ここで、排水主管4に接続された排水路5よりも下流で、その排水主管4が閉塞された状態とする。そこで、図3に示すように、継手9において、排水流入部形成部9hに閉塞部材11を取り付けた状態で、開口9bから内部空間9aを通して下流側排水管7および排水主管4に水を入れ、その後に、その入れた水の水位の変化の有無を確認する。 The drain piping full water test method is such that the joint 9 in the joint device 8 is installed in the middle of the drainage channel 5 between the drain outlet 1a of the air conditioner 1 and the main drainage pipe 4 installed with a downward slope. (see Figure 2) in a drain pipe arranged so as to be a part of the drain pipe (see Fig. 2). The upstream connection port 9d of the joint 9 is connected by the upstream drain pipe 6, and the downstream connection port 9f of the joint 9 and the main drainage pipe 4 located below the joint 9 are connected by the downstream drain pipe 7. Ru. Here, it is assumed that the main drainage pipe 4 is blocked downstream of the drainage channel 5 connected to the main drainage pipe 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the joint 9, with the closing member 11 attached to the drainage inlet forming part 9h, water is poured into the downstream drain pipe 7 and the main drainage pipe 4 from the opening 9b through the internal space 9a. After that, check to see if the water level of the water has changed.

次に、以上の構成からなる排水路用の継手装置8、およびドレン配管の満水試験方法の作用効果について説明する。継手装置8においては、継手9は、排水路5の頂部部分に配置される。この継手9は、内部空間9aと連通する、排水流入部9cと排水流出部9eとを備え、排水流入部9c側の上流側接続口9dに上流側排水管6が接続され、排水流出部9e側の下流側接続口9fに下流側排水管7が接続される。そして、継手9は、内部空間9aを外部に臨ませる開口9bを備え、その開口9bを閉鎖するように、蓋部材10が着脱可能に取り付けられる。また、排水流入部9cを閉塞する閉塞部材11が、取付け可能かつ取外し可能に設けられ、満水試験時には、閉塞部材11が取り付けられて排水流入部9cが閉塞されることで、開口9bから内部空間9aに入れられた水が、排水流入部9cを通って上流側排水管6へと逆流するのが防止され、その水を、確実に排水流出部9eから下流側排水管7へと導くことができる(図3参照)。そして、満水試験においては、下流側の適宜箇所を閉塞した上で、開口9bから水を入れて一定時間経過後に、入れた水の水位5xの下降がなければ、水で満たされた範囲に接続不良が無いと判断される。図示実施の形態においては、排水主管4が設けられており、その排水主管4に接続された排水路5よりも下流で、その排水主管4が閉塞された状態とする。そして、排水路5の継手9において、開口9bから内部空間9aを通して下流側排水管7、さらには排水主管4へと水を入れると、水は、排水主管4を上昇し、さらに排水路5の下流側排水管7を上昇する。そこで、一定時間経過後に、排水路5において、水位5xの下降がなければ、水で満たされた範囲に、接続不良が無いと判断される。 Next, the effects of the drain channel coupling device 8 having the above configuration and the drain piping full water test method will be explained. In the coupling device 8 , the coupling 9 is arranged at the top portion of the drain 5 . This joint 9 includes a wastewater inflow part 9c and a wastewater outflow part 9e, which communicate with the internal space 9a.The upstream drain pipe 6 is connected to the upstream connection port 9d on the side of the wastewater inflow part 9c, and the wastewater outflow part 9e A downstream drain pipe 7 is connected to the downstream side connection port 9f. The joint 9 has an opening 9b that exposes the internal space 9a to the outside, and a lid member 10 is removably attached to close the opening 9b. Further, a closing member 11 that closes the drainage inflow portion 9c is provided so as to be attachable and removable, and during a full water test, the closing member 11 is attached and the drainage inflow portion 9c is closed, so that the internal space is opened from the opening 9b. The water put into the drain 9a is prevented from flowing back to the upstream drain pipe 6 through the drain inlet 9c, and the water can be reliably guided from the drain outlet 9e to the downstream drain pipe 7. Yes (see Figure 3). In the full water test, after blocking the appropriate location on the downstream side, water is poured from the opening 9b and after a certain period of time, if the water level of the poured water does not fall 5x, the area filled with water is connected. It is determined that there is no defect. In the illustrated embodiment, a main drainage pipe 4 is provided, and the main drainage pipe 4 is closed downstream of the drainage channel 5 connected to the main drainage pipe 4. Then, at the joint 9 of the drainage channel 5, when water is introduced from the opening 9b through the internal space 9a into the downstream drain pipe 7 and further into the main drainage pipe 4, the water rises up the main drainage pipe 4 and further into the drainage channel 5. Go up the downstream drain pipe 7. Therefore, if the water level 5x in the drainage channel 5 does not fall after a certain period of time has elapsed, it is determined that there is no poor connection in the area filled with water.

すなわち、満水試験の際に、閉塞部材11により、上流側排水管6への逆流を防止して、入れた水を確実に下流側排水管7へと導くことで、この満水試験を簡単に行うことができる。ここで、入れた水の水位5xは、内部空間9aにおける適宜高さ位置にあることで、開口9bからその水位5xを確認することができるが、継手9を透明あるいは半透明とすることで、その水位5xを横から確認することもできる。また、水位5xの位置が下流側排水管7内にある場合であっても、下流側排水管7を透明あるいは半透明とすることで、その水位5xを確認することが可能となる。 That is, during a full water test, the blocking member 11 prevents backflow to the upstream drain pipe 6 and reliably guides the filled water to the downstream drain pipe 7, making the full water test easy. be able to. Here, the water level 5x of the poured water can be confirmed from the opening 9b by being located at an appropriate height in the internal space 9a, but by making the joint 9 transparent or semi-transparent, You can also check the water level 5x from the side. Furthermore, even if the water level 5x is located within the downstream drain pipe 7, the water level 5x can be confirmed by making the downstream drain pipe 7 transparent or semi-transparent.

また、閉塞部材11を、継手9の内部空間9a内に突出する中空筒部9iに取り付けることで、この閉塞部材11を、開口9bを通して容易に着脱することができる。そして、排水流入部9cは、開口9bと対向する位置に設けられており、これによっても、排水流入部9cを閉塞する閉塞部材11を、開口9bを通して容易に着脱することができる。 Further, by attaching the closing member 11 to the hollow cylinder portion 9i that projects into the internal space 9a of the joint 9, the closing member 11 can be easily attached and detached through the opening 9b. The drainage inflow portion 9c is provided at a position facing the opening 9b, and this also allows the closing member 11 that closes the drainage inflow portion 9c to be easily attached and removed through the opening 9b.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるわけではなく、その他種々の変更が可能である。例えば、排水路5は、空調機器1のドレン排出口1aと排水主管4とを繋ぐものでなくても、頂部部分を有する排水路であれば、どのようなものでもよい。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various other changes are possible. For example, the drainage channel 5 does not need to connect the drain outlet 1a of the air conditioner 1 and the main drainage pipe 4, and may be of any type as long as it has a top portion.

また、閉塞部材11は、ゴムとか軟質の合成樹脂とかからならなくても、硬質の合成樹脂等からなって、閉塞部材11と中空筒部9i(排水流入部形成部9h)との間に、止水部材が設けられてもよい。 Moreover, the closing member 11 does not need to be made of rubber or soft synthetic resin, but is made of hard synthetic resin or the like, and between the closing member 11 and the hollow cylinder part 9i (drainage inflow part forming part 9h), A water stop member may be provided.

また、上述した実施の形態においては、一つの排水路5に着目して、その排水路5に用いられる継手装置8について説明したが、図11に示すように、複数の排水路5、5のそれぞれに継手装置8を適用して、満水試験を行ってもよい。すなわち、継手装置8における継手9が、複数の空調機器1、1のドレン排出口1aのそれぞれと、下り勾配(排水勾配)をもって設置された排水主管4との間の、それぞれの排水路5の途中に、その排水路5の一部となるように配置されたドレン配管における、満水試験方法であって、各排水路5において、ドレン排出口1aと、そのドレン排出口1aよりも上方に配置された継手9の上流側接続口9dとが上流側排水管6によって連結され、継手9の下流側接続口9fと、継手9よりも下方に位置する排水主管4とが下流側排水管7によって連結される。ここで、前記排水主管4の最も下流側に接続された排水路5よりも下流で、その排水主管4が閉塞された状態とする。そして、複数の排水路5、5のうち、1の排水路5(図示実施の形態においては、1の排水路5として、排水主管4の最も上流側に接続される排水路を選択しているが、それ以外の排水路を選択してもよい。)を除く他の排水路5、5の前記継手9は、その排水流入部形成部9h(詳しくは、中空筒部9i)に前記閉塞部材11が取り付けられ、その開口9bに蓋部材10が取り付けられた状態とする。そこで、前記1の排水路5の継手9において、排水流入部形成部9h(詳しくは、中空筒部9i)に閉塞部材11を取り付けた状態で、開口9bから内部空間9aを通して下流側排水管7および排水主管4に水を入れ、その後に、その入れた水の水位5xの変化の有無を確認する。 Further, in the embodiment described above, the joint device 8 used for the drainage channel 5 has been explained by focusing on one drainage channel 5, but as shown in FIG. A full water test may be performed by applying the joint device 8 to each of them. That is, the joint 9 in the joint device 8 connects each drainage channel 5 between each of the drain outlets 1a of the plurality of air conditioners 1, 1 and the main drainage pipe 4 installed with a downward slope (drainage slope). A full water test method for drain pipes arranged in the middle to become part of the drainage channel 5, in which each drain channel 5 includes a drain outlet 1a and a drain outlet 1a disposed above the drain outlet 1a. The upstream connection port 9d of the joint 9 is connected by the upstream drain pipe 6, and the downstream connection port 9f of the joint 9 and the main drain pipe 4 located below the joint 9 are connected by the downstream drain pipe 7. Concatenated. Here, it is assumed that the main drainage pipe 4 is blocked downstream of the drainage channel 5 connected to the most downstream side of the main drainage pipe 4. Among the plurality of drainage channels 5, 5, one drainage channel 5 (in the illustrated embodiment, the drainage channel connected to the most upstream side of the main drainage pipe 4 is selected as the one drainage channel 5). However, other drainage channels may be selected.) The joints 9 of the other drainage channels 5, 5 have the closure member in the drainage inlet forming portion 9h (more specifically, the hollow cylindrical portion 9i). 11 is attached, and the lid member 10 is attached to the opening 9b. Therefore, in the joint 9 of the drainage channel 5 mentioned above, with the closing member 11 attached to the drainage inlet forming part 9h (specifically, the hollow cylinder part 9i), the downstream drainage pipe 7 is passed through the internal space 9a from the opening 9b. Then, water is poured into the drain main pipe 4, and thereafter, it is confirmed whether or not there is a change in the water level 5x of the poured water.

この満水試験方法によると、複数の排水路5、5のうち1の排水路5の継手9において、開口9bから内部空間9aを通して下流側排水管7、さらには排水主管4へと水を入れると、水は、排水主管4を上昇し、さらに1の排水路5の下流側排水管7を上昇する。そして、他の排水路5、5の下流側では、閉塞部材11および蓋部材10と上昇する水で空気が密閉状態となり、水は、空気との圧力のバランスが取れたところで、その上昇が止まる(このときの水面を、符号5yで示す)。そこで、一定時間経過後に、1の排水路5において、水位5xの下降がなければ、水で満たされた範囲とか空気が密閉された範囲とかに、接続不良とか、蓋部材10や閉塞部材11の気密不良とかが無いと判断される。また、この満水試験においては、複数の排水路5、5の満水試験を一度に行うことができ、このため、この満水試験を効率よく行うことができる。 According to this full water test method, when water is introduced from the opening 9b through the internal space 9a into the downstream drain pipe 7 and further into the main drain pipe 4 at the joint 9 of one of the plurality of drain channels 5, 5, , the water ascends through the main drainage pipe 4 and further ascends through the downstream drainage pipe 7 of the first drainage channel 5 . Then, on the downstream side of the other drainage channels 5, 5, the air is sealed by the closing member 11 and the lid member 10 and the rising water, and the water stops rising when the pressure with the air is balanced. (The water surface at this time is indicated by the symbol 5y). Therefore, if the water level 5x does not fall in the drainage channel 5 after a certain period of time has passed, there may be a connection failure in the water-filled area or the air-tight area, or the cover member 10 or the closing member 11 may be damaged. It is determined that there is no airtightness. Moreover, in this full water test, a plurality of drainage channels 5, 5 can be tested at the same time, and therefore, this full water test can be performed efficiently.

1 空調機器
1a ドレン排出口
4 排水主管
5 排水路
5x 水位
6 上流側排水管
7 下流側排水管
8 継手装置
9 継手
9a 内部空間
9b 開口
9c 排水流入部
9d 上流側接続口
9e 排水流出部
9f 下流側接続口
9h 排水流入部形成部
9i 中空筒部
10 蓋部材
11 閉塞部材
12 弁体
1 Air conditioning equipment 1a Drain outlet 4 Main drain pipe 5 Drain channel 5x Water level 6 Upstream drain pipe 7 Downstream drain pipe 8 Coupling device 9 Coupling 9a Internal space 9b Opening 9c Drain inlet 9d Upstream connection port 9e Drain outlet 9f Downstream Side connection port 9h Drain inlet forming part 9i Hollow cylinder part 10 Lid member 11 Closure member 12 Valve body

Claims (7)

排水路の途中に位置する頂部部分に配置され、前記排水路を形成する上流側排水管および下流側排水管が接続されて、前記排水路の一部となる継手と、蓋部材と、閉塞部材とを備え、
前記継手は、内部空間と、その内部空間を外部に臨ませる開口と、前記内部空間と連通する排水流入部と、前記上流側排水管が接続される、前記排水流入部側の上流側接続口と、前記内部空間と連通する排水流出部と、前記下流側排水管が接続される、前記排水流出部側の下流側接続口とを備え、
前記蓋部材は、前記開口を閉鎖するよう、その開口に着脱可能に取り付けられ、
前記閉塞部材は、前記排水流入部を閉塞するよう、その排水流入部を形成する排水流入部形成部に取付け可能であり、かつ、その排水流入部形成部から取外し可能であって、
満水試験時に、前記閉塞部材が前記排水流入部形成部に取り付けられることにより、前記排水流出部を通って前記下流側排水管へと流れるように前記開口から前記内部空間に入れられた水が、前記排水流入部を通って前記上流側排水管へと逆流するのが防止される、排水路用の継手装置。
A joint that is disposed at a top portion located in the middle of a drainage channel, connects an upstream drainage pipe and a downstream drainage pipe that form the drainage channel, and becomes a part of the drainage channel; a lid member; and a closure member. and
The joint includes an internal space, an opening that exposes the internal space to the outside, a drainage inlet communicating with the internal space, and an upstream connection port on the drainage inflow to which the upstream drain pipe is connected. and a drainage outflow part communicating with the internal space, and a downstream connection port on the side of the drainage outflow part to which the downstream drainage pipe is connected,
The lid member is removably attached to the opening so as to close the opening,
The closing member is attachable to a drainage inflow forming part forming the drainage inflow part so as to close the drainage inflow part, and is removable from the drainage inflow forming part,
At the time of the full water test, the closing member is attached to the drainage inflow part forming part, so that water is introduced into the internal space from the opening so as to flow through the drainage outflow part to the downstream drain pipe. A coupling device for a drainage channel, wherein backflow through the drainage inlet to the upstream drainage pipe is prevented.
前記排水流入部における前記内部空間に臨む側を内側に有する中空筒部が、前記内部空間内に突出するように設けられて、その中空筒部が、前記排水流入部形成部の一部となり、
前記閉塞部材は、前記中空筒部の外側または内側に嵌合するようにしてその中空筒部に取り付けられる、請求項1に記載の排水路用の継手装置。
A hollow cylindrical part of the drainage inflow part having a side facing the internal space on the inside is provided so as to protrude into the internal space, and the hollow cylindrical part becomes a part of the drainage inflow part forming part,
The joint device for a drainage channel according to claim 1, wherein the closing member is attached to the hollow cylindrical portion so as to fit on the outside or inside of the hollow cylindrical portion.
前記開口は、前記内部空間の上方側に設けられ、前記排水流入部は、前記内部空間の下方側であって前記開口と対向する位置に設けられる、請求項1または2に記載の排水路用の継手装置。 The drain channel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening is provided above the internal space, and the drainage inlet is provided below the internal space at a position facing the opening. fitting device. 前記排水流入部またはその排水流入部と前記内部空間との境界部分には、前記上流側排水管からの排水の流入がないときは、虫等の生き物が前記内部空間から前記排水流入部を通って前記上流側排水管へと侵入するのを防止するよう前記排水流入部を閉塞し、前記上流側排水管からの排水の流入があるときは前記排水流入部を開放する、弁体が設けられ、
前記閉塞部材は、前記弁体を除去することなく前記排水流入部形成部に取付け可能である、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の排水路用の継手装置。
When there is no inflow of wastewater from the upstream drain pipe into the wastewater inflow part or the boundary between the wastewater inflow part and the internal space, living things such as insects may pass from the internal space through the wastewater inflow part. A valve body is provided that closes the wastewater inlet to prevent wastewater from entering the upstream drain pipe, and opens the wastewater inlet when there is an inflow of wastewater from the upstream drain pipe. ,
The joint device for a drainage channel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the closing member can be attached to the drainage inlet forming portion without removing the valve body.
前記蓋部材は、前記閉塞部材を前記排水流入部形成部に取り付けた状態で前記開口に取付け可能である、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の排水路用の継手装置。 The joint device for a drainage channel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lid member can be attached to the opening with the closing member attached to the drainage inlet forming part. 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の継手装置における継手が、空調機器のドレン排出口と、下り勾配をもって設置された排水主管との間の排水路の途中に、その排水路の一部となるように配置されたドレン配管における、満水試験方法であって、
前記排水路において、前記ドレン排出口と、そのドレン排出口よりも上方に配置された前記継手の前記上流側接続口とが前記上流側排水管によって連結され、前記継手の前記下流側接続口と、前記継手よりも下方に位置する前記排水主管とが前記下流側排水管によって連結され、
前記排水主管に接続された排水路よりも下流で、その排水主管が閉塞された状態とし、
前記継手において、前記排水流入部形成部に前記閉塞部材を取り付けた状態で、前記開口から前記内部空間を通して前記下流側排水管および前記排水主管に水を入れ、その後に、その入れた水の水位の変化の有無を確認する、ドレン配管の満水試験方法。
The joint in the joint device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided in a part of the drainage channel between the drain outlet of the air conditioner and the main drainage pipe installed with a downward slope. A full water test method for drain piping arranged in such a manner that
In the drainage channel, the drain outlet and the upstream connection port of the joint located above the drain outlet are connected by the upstream drain pipe, and the downstream connection port of the joint and , the main drainage pipe located below the joint is connected by the downstream drainage pipe,
The main drainage pipe is in a blocked state downstream of the drainage channel connected to the main drainage pipe,
In the joint, with the closing member attached to the drainage inlet forming part, water is poured into the downstream drain pipe and the main drainage pipe from the opening through the internal space, and then the water level of the poured water is adjusted. A drain piping full-water test method to check for changes in water.
請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の継手装置における継手が、複数の空調機器のドレン排出口のそれぞれと、下り勾配をもって設置された排水主管との間の、それぞれの排水路の途中に、その排水路の一部となるように配置されたドレン配管における、満水試験方法であって、
各前記排水路において、前記ドレン排出口と、そのドレン排出口よりも上方に配置された前記継手の前記上流側接続口とが前記上流側排水管によって連結され、前記継手の前記下流側接続口と、前記継手よりも下方に位置する前記排水主管とが前記下流側排水管によって連結され、
前記排水主管の最も下流側に接続された排水路よりも下流で、その排水主管が閉塞された状態とし、
複数の前記排水路のうち、1の排水路を除く他の排水路の前記継手は、その排水流入部形成部に前記閉塞部材が取り付けられ、その開口に前記蓋部材が取り付けられた状態として、
前記1の排水路の前記継手において、前記排水流入部形成部に前記閉塞部材を取り付けた状態で、前記開口から前記内部空間を通して前記下流側排水管および前記排水主管に水を入れ、その後に、その入れた水の水位の変化の有無を確認する、ドレン配管の満水試験方法。
The joint in the joint device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided in the middle of each drainage channel between each of the drain outlets of a plurality of air conditioners and a main drainage pipe installed with a downward slope. A full water test method for a drain pipe arranged as a part of the drainage channel,
In each of the drainage channels, the drain outlet and the upstream connection port of the joint located above the drain outlet are connected by the upstream drain pipe, and the downstream connection port of the joint is connected to each other by the upstream drain pipe. and the main drainage pipe located below the joint are connected by the downstream drainage pipe,
The main drainage pipe is in a blocked state downstream of the drainage channel connected to the most downstream side of the main drainage pipe,
Among the plurality of drainage channels, the joints of the other drainage channels except for one drainage channel have the closing member attached to the drainage inlet forming portion thereof, and the lid member attached to the opening thereof,
In the joint of the first drainage channel, with the closing member attached to the drainage inlet forming part, water is poured into the downstream drain pipe and the main drainage pipe from the opening through the internal space, and then, A method of testing the drain piping to see if there is any change in the water level.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050090068A (en) 2005-08-11 2005-09-12 주식회사 거성이엔지건축사사무소 Water supply structure for apartment house
JP2010203521A (en) 2009-03-03 2010-09-16 Shimizu Corp Method of constructing piping installation
JP2012233675A (en) 2010-12-08 2012-11-29 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Pipe unit for drain-up
JP2021127671A (en) 2020-02-17 2021-09-02 未来工業株式会社 Bent flow passage forming member, bent flow passage forming body, bent flow passage forming device, drain device, and drain structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050090068A (en) 2005-08-11 2005-09-12 주식회사 거성이엔지건축사사무소 Water supply structure for apartment house
JP2010203521A (en) 2009-03-03 2010-09-16 Shimizu Corp Method of constructing piping installation
JP2012233675A (en) 2010-12-08 2012-11-29 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Pipe unit for drain-up
JP2021127671A (en) 2020-02-17 2021-09-02 未来工業株式会社 Bent flow passage forming member, bent flow passage forming body, bent flow passage forming device, drain device, and drain structure

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