JP7399781B2 - 磁気共鳴イメージング装置及び磁気共鳴イメージング方法 - Google Patents
磁気共鳴イメージング装置及び磁気共鳴イメージング方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/567—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution gated by physiological signals, i.e. synchronization of acquired MR data with periodical motion of an object of interest, e.g. monitoring or triggering system for cardiac or respiratory gating
- G01R33/5676—Gating or triggering based on an MR signal, e.g. involving one or more navigator echoes for motion monitoring and correction
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- G01R33/565—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
- G01R33/56509—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities due to motion, displacement or flow, e.g. gradient moment nulling
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
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- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
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- G01R33/5616—Echo train techniques involving acquiring plural, differently encoded, echo signals after one RF excitation, e.g. using gradient refocusing in echo planar imaging [EPI], RF refocusing in rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement [RARE] or using both RF and gradient refocusing in gradient and spin echo imaging [GRASE] using gradient refocusing, e.g. EPI
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- G01R33/563—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of moving material, e.g. flow contrast angiography
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Description
セグメント間の動きは、著しいアーチファクトをもたらす可能性がある。例えば、動きに起因するリードアウトセグメント間の位相ずれは、ぼけやゴースト発生などの画像アーチファクトの原因となり得る。
540 MRIシーケンスコントローラ
542 MRIデータプロセッサ
Claims (8)
- 複数のk空間領域に分けて複数の第1の収集を行って複数の第1のk空間データを収集し、前記複数の第1の収集それぞれに対応する複数の第2の収集を行って複数の第2のk空間データを収集するシーケンス制御部と、
前記複数の第2のk空間データのうち一つのk空間データと、前記複数の第2のk空間データとに基づいて、位相マップを生成し、
前記複数の第1のk空間データと前記位相マップとに基づいて、複数の第3のk空間データを生成し、
前記複数の第3のk空間データに対して平均処理を行って第4のk空間データを生成し、
前記第4のk空間データに基づいて磁気共鳴画像を生成する生成部と
を備え、
前記位相マップは、前記一つのk空間データより得られたデータと共役な画像と、前記第2のk空間データより得られた画像との積の位相に対応するデータである、磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 - 前記第1の収集の個数は、前記複数のk空間領域の個数を下回らない、請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記シーケンス制御部は、k空間の中央領域で、前記中央領域以外の領域と比較して、多い回数の前記第1の収集を行う、請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記生成部は、前記複数の第1のk空間データのうち1以上のk空間データを再構成の対象から除外して、前記磁気共鳴画像を生成する、請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記生成部は、前記第4のk空間データを逆フーリエ変換して前記磁気共鳴画像を生成する、請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記生成部は、前記第1のk空間データと前記位相マップとの積を取ることにより、前記第3のk空間データを生成する、請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 前記生成部は、前記複数の第1の収集における一の収集を、前記複数の第1の収集における他の収集が行われるk空間の領域の境界を含んで行う、請求項1に記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
- 磁気共鳴イメージング装置による磁気共鳴イメージング方法であって、
シーケンス制御部により、複数のk空間領域に分けて複数の第1の収集を行って複数の第1のk空間データを収集し、前記複数の第1の収集それぞれに対応する複数の第2の収集を行って複数の第2のk空間データを収集し、
生成部により、前記複数の第2のk空間データのうち一つのk空間データと、前記複数の第2のk空間データとに基づいて、位相マップを生成し、前記複数の第1のk空間データと前記位相マップとに基づいて、複数の第3のk空間データを生成し、前記複数の第3のk空間データに対して平均処理を行って第4のk空間データを生成し、前記第4のk空間データに基づいて磁気共鳴画像を生成し、
前記位相マップは、前記一つのk空間データより得られたデータと共役な画像と、前記第2のk空間データより得られた画像との積の位相に対応するデータである、磁気共鳴イメージング方法。
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JP2004344183A (ja) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-12-09 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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JP3815585B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
JP4197059B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2008-12-17 | 株式会社日立メディコ | 核磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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JP2004344183A (ja) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-12-09 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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