JP7397423B2 - Confectionery premix and confectionery manufacturing method - Google Patents

Confectionery premix and confectionery manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP7397423B2
JP7397423B2 JP2021210836A JP2021210836A JP7397423B2 JP 7397423 B2 JP7397423 B2 JP 7397423B2 JP 2021210836 A JP2021210836 A JP 2021210836A JP 2021210836 A JP2021210836 A JP 2021210836A JP 7397423 B2 JP7397423 B2 JP 7397423B2
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賢太郎 山村
朋也 原
永 前原
徹 山田
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熊本製粉株式会社
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Description

本発明は、28品目アレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等を作製することができる菓子用プレミックス及び、菓子用プレミックスを用いた菓子の製造方法に関する。 The present invention provides a confectionery premix and a confectionery premix that can produce sponge cakes and the like that have a soft and moist texture, melt in the mouth, and are resistant to freezing without using or substantially using 28 allergens. This invention relates to a method for producing confectionery using a mix.

窯等で焼成した焼成済みのスポンジ生地(「焼成済みスポンジ生地」という。)は、しっとり食感やふんわり食感が好まれる傾向にある。ふんわり食感を出すために、卵を気泡し、小麦粉を混合することで骨格形成を行い、しっとり食感を出すために、乳等の他の原材料を混合している。そのため、従来から、焼成済みスポンジ生地の原材料として、小麦粉、卵、乳等が使用されており、その代替は難しい。 Baked sponge dough baked in a kiln or the like (referred to as "baked sponge dough") tends to be preferred for its moist and fluffy texture. To create a fluffy texture, eggs are bubbled and mixed with flour to form a skeleton, and other ingredients such as milk are mixed in to create a moist texture. Therefore, flour, eggs, milk, etc. have traditionally been used as raw materials for baked sponge dough, and it is difficult to replace them.

近年、食物アレルギーを有する人が増加している。食物アレルギーとは、特定の食べ物に含まれるアレルゲンに免疫機能が過剰に反応してしまい、身体に様々な症状を起こすことである。特に、小麦、卵、乳は、食物アレルギー発症頻度が高く、特定原材料7品目に選定されるほどであり、喫食できないアレルギー患者も多い。また、大豆に関しても、特定原材料に準ずる21品目に選定されており、喫食できないアレルギー患者は多い。 In recent years, the number of people with food allergies has increased. Food allergy is when the immune system overreacts to allergens contained in certain foods, causing various symptoms in the body. In particular, food allergies to wheat, eggs, and milk are so common that they have been selected as one of the seven designated raw materials, and many allergic patients cannot eat them. Furthermore, soybeans have been selected as one of the 21 designated raw materials, and many allergic patients cannot eat them.

上記のようなアレルギー患者でも食べられるスポンジケーキは、市場に出回っているが、卵フリー、小麦フリー等、アレルゲン単体を含まないと謳っているものが多い。一方、全てのアレルゲンを制御しているアレルゲンフリースポンジケーキは、極端に数が少ない。こうしたアレルゲンフリースポンジケーキは、小麦、卵、乳等のアレルゲンを使用したスポンジケーキと比較して、食感が大きく異なる。例えば、現在市場にあるアレルゲンフリースポンジケーキの食感の特徴は、大きく分けて以下の2パターンあり、1つ目は、しっとり食感であるが、ねちゃつき、口溶けが悪いものであり、2つ目は、口溶けが良く、弾力もあるが、パサつき、ざらつきを感じるものであり、いずれも優れた食感であるとは言いにくい。 There are sponge cakes on the market that can be eaten by allergy sufferers, but many of them claim to be free of allergens, such as egg-free and wheat-free. On the other hand, allergen-free sponge cakes that control all allergens are extremely rare. These allergen-free sponge cakes have a significantly different texture compared to sponge cakes containing allergens such as wheat, eggs, and milk. For example, the texture characteristics of allergen-free sponge cakes currently on the market can be roughly divided into the following two patterns.The first is a moist texture, but is sticky and does not melt in the mouth; First, it melts in the mouth well and has elasticity, but it feels dry and grainy, and it is difficult to say that it has an excellent texture.

なお、先行技術として、特許文献1には、口溶けの良いケーキ類を得るための品質改良剤が提案されているが、いずれも卵、乳成分等のアレルゲンフリーではなく、28品目のアレルゲンフリーの菓子についての製造方法ではない。また、特許文献2には、小麦、卵、乳を使用しないスポンジケーキの製造技術が提案されているが、ソフトさ、しっとり食感、口溶け等の食感向上については記載されていない。また、特許文献3,4には、小麦、卵、乳を使用しないスポンジケーキの製造技術が提案されているが、いずれも28品目のアレルギーフリーではなく、口溶け、冷凍耐性等については記載されていない。 As a prior art, Patent Document 1 proposes a quality improving agent for obtaining cakes that melt well in the mouth, but none of them are free from allergens such as eggs and milk components, but are free from allergens of 28 items. This is not a manufacturing method for confectionery. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes a technology for producing a sponge cake that does not use wheat, eggs, or milk, but does not describe improvements in texture such as softness, moist texture, and melt-in-the-mouth texture. In addition, Patent Documents 3 and 4 propose techniques for producing sponge cakes that do not use wheat, eggs, or milk, but neither of them is allergy-free for the 28 items, and neither melts in the mouth nor is resistant to freezing. do not have.

特開2021-010342号公報JP2021-010342A 特開2017-209025号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-209025 特開2017-176120号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-176120 特開2006-230348号公報JP2006-230348A

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、28品目のアレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等を作製することができる、菓子用プレミックス及び菓子の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to achieve a soft and moist texture, melt in the mouth, and freeze resistance without using or substantially using 28 allergens. To provide a premix for confectionery and a method for producing confectionery, which can produce good sponge cakes and the like.

(1)本発明に係る菓子用プレミックスは、28品目アレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等の菓子を作製することができる菓子用プレミックスであって、
RVAの試験結果が[最低粘度/最高粘度]=0.79以上1以下である加工でん粉と、米粉と、リパーゼと、膨張剤とを含有し、前記加工でん粉は10~50質量%の範囲内であり、前記米粉は20~60質量%の範囲内であり、前記リパーゼは0.005~0.02質量%の範囲内であり、前記膨張剤は2.0~5.0質量%の範囲内である、ことを特徴とする。
(1) The premix for confectionery according to the present invention can produce confectionery such as sponge cake that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance without using or substantially not using any of the 28 allergens. A confectionery premix that allows
Contains modified starch whose RVA test result is [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] = 0.79 or more and 1 or less, rice flour, lipase, and a swelling agent, and the modified starch is in the range of 10 to 50% by mass. and the rice flour is in the range of 20 to 60% by mass, the lipase is in the range of 0.005 to 0.02% by mass, and the swelling agent is in the range of 2.0 to 5.0% by mass. It is characterized by being within.

この発明によれば、菓子用プレミックスが28品目アレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに加工でん粉と米粉とリパーゼと膨張剤とを含有し、それらの含有量が上記範囲内であるので、その菓子用プレミックスを用いて得られたスポンジケーキ等は、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いものとすることができた。 According to this invention, the premix for confectionery contains modified starch, rice flour, lipase, and leavening agent without using or substantially not using 28 allergens, and the content thereof is within the above range. Therefore, sponge cakes and the like obtained using the confectionery premix were able to have a soft and moist texture, melt in the mouth, and have good freezing resistance.

(2)本発明に係る菓子の製造方法は、菓子用プレミックスに、水とオリゴ糖とサラダ油と起泡性製剤を添加し、混合して生地を調製し、該生地を窯で加熱調理して菓子を製造する方法であって、前記菓子用プレミックスは、28品目アレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等の菓子を作製することができる菓子用プレミックスであり、RVAの試験結果が[最低粘度/最高粘度]=0.79以上1以下である加工でん粉と、米粉と、リパーゼと、膨張剤とを含有し、前記加工でん粉は10~50質量%の範囲内であり、前記米粉は20~60質量%の範囲内であり、前記リパーゼは0.005~0.02質量%の範囲内であり、前記膨張剤は2.0~5.0質量%の範囲内である、ことを特徴とする。 (2) The method for producing confectionery according to the present invention involves adding water, oligosaccharides, salad oil, and a foaming preparation to a premix for confectionery, mixing them to prepare dough, and cooking the dough in a kiln. A method for producing confectionery such as sponge cake, wherein the confectionery premix does not use or substantially does not use any of the 28 allergens, and has a soft and moist texture, melts in the mouth, and is resistant to freezing. This is a premix for confectionery that can be used to prepare a confectionery product, and contains modified starch with an RVA test result of [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] = 0.79 or more and 1 or less, rice flour, lipase, and a leavening agent. , the modified starch is in the range of 10 to 50% by mass, the rice flour is in the range of 20 to 60% by mass, the lipase is in the range of 0.005 to 0.02% by mass, and the expanded The agent is characterized in that it is in the range of 2.0 to 5.0% by weight.

この発明によれば、28品目アレルゲンを使用しない菓子用プレミックスを用いることで、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等を製造できる。 According to this invention, by using a confectionery premix that does not use any of the 28 allergens, it is possible to produce sponge cakes and the like that are soft and moist in texture, melt in the mouth, and have good freezing resistance.

本発明によれば、28品目のアレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等を作製することができる、菓子用プレミックス及び菓子の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a premix for confectionery and a sponge cake etc. that can be produced without using or substantially using 28 allergens, have a soft and moist texture, melt in the mouth, and are resistant to freezing. A method for manufacturing confectionery can be provided.

RVA試験による加工でん粉の粘度特性の測定結果の説明図である。It is an explanatory view of the measurement result of the viscosity characteristic of processed starch by an RVA test.

本発明に係る菓子用プレミックス及び菓子の製造方法について詳しく説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態や実施例だけに限定されず、その要旨を含む範囲を包含する。 The confectionery premix and confectionery manufacturing method according to the present invention will be explained in detail. Note that the present invention is not limited only to the following embodiments and examples, but includes a scope that includes the gist thereof.

[菓子用プレミックス]
本発明に係る菓子用プレミックスは、28品目アレルゲンを使用せず又は実質的に使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等の菓子を作製することができる菓子用プレミックスである。そして、その特徴は、RVAの試験結果が[最低粘度/最高粘度]=0.79以上1以下である加工でん粉と、米粉と、リパーゼと、膨張剤とを含有し、前記加工でん粉は10~50質量%の範囲内であり、前記米粉は20~60質量%の範囲内であり、前記リパーゼは0.005~0.02質量%の範囲内であり、前記膨張剤は2.0~5.0質量%の範囲内である。
[Premix for confectionery]
The premix for confectionery according to the present invention is capable of producing confectionery such as sponge cake that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance without using or substantially not using any of the 28 allergens. This is a premix for use. The feature is that it contains a modified starch whose RVA test result is [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] = 0.79 or more and 1 or less, rice flour, lipase, and a swelling agent; The amount of the rice flour is within the range of 20 to 60% by mass, the lipase is within the range of 0.005 to 0.02% by mass, and the swelling agent is within the range of 2.0 to 5% by mass. It is within the range of .0% by mass.

なお、28品目のアレルゲンは、特定原材料(義務表示)の7品目である、えび、かに、小麦、そば、卵、乳、落花生(ピーナッツ)、及び、特定原材料に準ずるもの(推奨表示)の21品目である、アーモンド、あわび、いか、いくら、オレンジ、カシューナッツ、キウイフルーツ、牛肉、くるみ、ごま、さけ、さば、大豆、鶏肉、バナナ、豚肉、まつたけ、もも、やまいも、りんご、ゼラチン、である。 The 28 allergens include shrimp, crab, wheat, buckwheat, eggs, milk, and peanuts, which are 7 specified ingredients (required labeling), and those equivalent to specified ingredients (recommended labeling). The 21 items are almonds, abalone, squid, salmon roe, oranges, cashew nuts, kiwi fruit, beef, walnuts, sesame, salmon, mackerel, soybeans, chicken, bananas, pork, matsutake mushrooms, peaches, yams, apples, and gelatin. be.

「28品目アレルゲンを使用せず」とは、菓子用プレミックスに28品目のアレルゲンを実際に使用していないことを意味する。「28品目アレルゲンを実質的に使用せず」とは、本願発明の効果である「ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等を作製することができる」を阻害しない範囲内で且つアレルギーを発症しない程度の微量であれば含まれていてもよいという意味である。 "28 allergens are not used" means that 28 allergens are not actually used in the confectionery premix. "Substantially no use of the 28 allergens" means within the range that does not impede the effect of the present invention, which is "ability to produce sponge cakes, etc. that are soft and moist in texture, melt in the mouth, and have good freezing resistance." This means that it may be contained in a trace amount that does not cause allergies.

以下、各構成要素を説明する。 Each component will be explained below.

(米粉)
米粉は、アレルゲンを含まない穀物の代表例である。米粉の品種は特に限定されないが、例としては、ミズホチカラ、ヒノヒカリ、ツクシホマレ、アキマサリ、こなだもん、春陽、ホシユタカ等を挙げることができる。なお、米粉は、公知の製粉方法や粉砕機を用いて得ることができ、粉砕機としては、例えば高速回転衝撃式粉砕機、気流粉砕機、又は胴搗式粉砕機等を挙げることができる。
(rice flour)
Rice flour is a typical example of an allergen-free grain. The varieties of rice flour are not particularly limited, but examples include Mizuhochikara, Hinohikari, Tsukushihomare, Akimasari, Konadamon, Haruyo, and Hoshiyutaka. Note that the rice flour can be obtained using a known milling method or a pulverizer, and examples of the pulverizer include a high-speed rotation impact type pulverizer, an air stream pulverizer, a drum-type pulverizer, and the like.

米粉は、菓子用プレミックス中に20質量%以上60質量%以下の範囲内で含まれる。この範囲内とすることにより、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良好の菓子を好ましく得ることができる。米粉の含有量が20質量%未満では、ソフトでしっとり食感が劣ったりボリュームが小さくなったりすることがあり、米粉の含有量が60質量%を超えると、口溶けが劣ることがある。 Rice flour is contained in the confectionery premix in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less. By setting it within this range, it is possible to preferably obtain a confectionery that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance. If the rice flour content is less than 20% by mass, the soft and moist texture may be inferior or the volume may be small, and if the rice flour content exceeds 60% by mass, the meltability in the mouth may be poor.

米粉の澱粉損傷度や平均粒径は特に限定されないが、澱粉損傷度については、3%~12%程度のものは入手も容易で好ましく用いることができる。平均粒径は、製粉の程度によって任意に調製できるので特に限定されないが、あまり大きいとザラザラ感が出てしまうこともあり、食感的には75μm以下程度の平均粒径であればよい。澱粉損傷度は、本件出願人が既に出願した特開2015-42149号公報の第0030~0031段落に記載の公知の方法、すなわちStarch Damage Assay Kit(Megazyme社)を使用して後述の実験例に記載した方法で測定して得ることができる。平均粒径も同公開公報の第0032段落に記載の公知の方法で測定することができる。 The degree of starch damage and average particle size of rice flour are not particularly limited, but rice flour with a degree of starch damage of about 3% to 12% is easily available and can be preferably used. The average particle size is not particularly limited as it can be arbitrarily adjusted depending on the degree of milling, but if it is too large, it may give a grainy feel, so in terms of texture, an average particle size of about 75 μm or less is sufficient. The degree of starch damage was determined using the known method described in paragraphs 0030 to 0031 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-42149, which the applicant has already filed, using the Starch Damage Assay Kit (Megazyme) in the experimental example described below. It can be measured and obtained by the method described. The average particle diameter can also be measured by the known method described in paragraph 0032 of the same publication.

(加工でん粉)
加工でん粉は、RVAの試験結果が[最低粘度/最高粘度]=0.79以上、1以下であるものが望ましい。[最低粘度/最高粘度]が0.79未満では、食感もねちゃつくスポンジケーキ等の菓子になってしまうことがある。なお、[最低粘度/最高粘度]は1を超えることはない。
(Processed starch)
It is desirable that the processed starch has an RVA test result of [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity]=0.79 or more and 1 or less. If the [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] is less than 0.79, the resulting confectionery, such as a sponge cake, may have a sticky texture. Note that [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] does not exceed 1.

加工でん粉の種類については、[最低粘度/最高粘度]が0.79以上1以下であるものであれば、原料、架橋等、特に限定されない。例えば、加工前のでん粉原料として、ホワイトソルガム、コーン、甘藷、タピオカ、馬鈴薯等の各種のものを挙げることができ、それらから得られるでん粉を処理した加工でん粉を適用できる。具体的な加工でん粉(いずれも商品名)として、811starch(Ingredion Japan製)、バッタースターチM(松谷化学工業株式会社製)、PURITY87(Ingredion Japan製)、パインベークCC(松谷化学工業株式会社製)を用いることができる。 The type of processed starch is not particularly limited in terms of raw materials, crosslinking, etc., as long as [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] is 0.79 or more and 1 or less. For example, various starch raw materials before processing can be used, such as white sorghum, corn, sweet potato, tapioca, and potato, and processed starch obtained by processing starch obtained from these can be used. Specific processed starches (all trade names) include 811starch (manufactured by Ingredion Japan), Batter Starch M (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), PURITY87 (manufactured by Ingredion Japan), and Pinebake CC (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Can be used.

加工でん粉は、菓子用プレミックス中で、10~50質量%の範囲内であることが、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け特性が向上するので望ましい。加工でん粉の含有率が10質量%未満であると、口溶けが劣ることがあり、加工でん粉の含有率が50質量%を超えると、ボリュームと口溶けが劣ることがある。なお、より好ましい範囲は、10~30質量%である。 It is desirable that the modified starch is in the range of 10 to 50% by mass in the premix for confectionery because it improves soft and moist texture and melt-in-the-mouth properties. If the content of modified starch is less than 10% by mass, melting in the mouth may be poor, and if the content of modified starch exceeds 50% by mass, volume and melting in the mouth may be poor. Note that a more preferable range is 10 to 30% by mass.

(加工でん粉のRVA試験)
本発明者は、加工でん粉の種類によって菓子の特性結果が異なることについて種々検討している過程でRVA試験をしたところ、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキを作製できるものと、作製できないものとを区分けできる関係性があることを突き止めた。RVA試験の評価の模式図を図1に示す。なお、RVA試験とは、ラピッド・ビスコ・アナライザー(RVA)を用いて行う試験のことで、米国穀物化学会(AACC)の公定法でもある。RVA試験の測定原理は、温度プロファイルの下で、水に懸濁させたでん粉の粘度特性をパドル(羽根)の回転により測定し、そのときの粘度をRVUで表すラピッド・ビスコ・アナライザーを用いたものである。サンプルの粘度が高い場合はパドルに加わる抵抗が強くなり、粘度が低い場合には抵抗が低くなることを利用している。ここでは、Perten Istruments社製のラピッド・ビスコ・アナライザーを用いて行い、試験溶液は、測定用アルミニウムカップに精製水25mLを入れ、測定サンプルを適量(例えば2~6g)投入して粘度調製した。温度プロファイルは、撹拌しながら50℃から92℃に至る連続的な加温状態を2.8℃/分にて与え、さらに92℃で15分間保持した。
(RVA test of processed starch)
The present inventor conducted an RVA test in the course of various studies regarding the different properties of confectionery depending on the type of processed starch, and found that it is possible to create a sponge cake that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance. We found that there is a relationship that allows us to distinguish between those that cannot be manufactured and those that cannot be manufactured. A schematic diagram of the RVA test evaluation is shown in FIG. Note that the RVA test is a test conducted using a Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA), and is also an official method of the American Grain Chemistry Association (AACC). The measurement principle of the RVA test is to measure the viscosity characteristics of starch suspended in water under a temperature profile by rotating a paddle (blade), and use a Rapid Visco Analyzer to express the viscosity at that time in RVU. It is something. This method takes advantage of the fact that if the viscosity of the sample is high, the resistance applied to the paddle will be strong, and if the viscosity is low, the resistance will be low. Here, a Rapid Visco Analyzer manufactured by Perten Instruments was used, and the viscosity of the test solution was adjusted by placing 25 mL of purified water in an aluminum cup for measurement and adding an appropriate amount (for example, 2 to 6 g) of the measurement sample. The temperature profile was such that continuous heating from 50° C. to 92° C. was applied at a rate of 2.8° C./min while stirring, and the temperature was further maintained at 92° C. for 15 minutes.

本発明では、後述の実施例に記載のように、RVA試験で得られる最高粘度と最低粘度の関係を特定して評価し、[最低粘度/最高粘度]が0.79以上1以下であるものであれば、本発明の目的を達成できることを見出した。 In the present invention, as described in the Examples below, the relationship between the highest viscosity and the lowest viscosity obtained in the RVA test is specified and evaluated, and the [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] is 0.79 or more and 1 or less. It has been found that the object of the present invention can be achieved if

(リパーゼ)
リパーゼは、0.005~0.02質量%(=50~200ppm)の範囲内で含まれることが、冷凍耐性やソフトさの特性向上の点で望ましい。リパーゼの含有量が0.005質量%未満では、冷凍耐性、食感改善効果が付与されないことがあり、リパーゼの含有量が0.02質量%を超えると、粘度が低くなり、ボリュームが小さくなることがあるとともに、風味についても、やや劣る傾向にある。
(Lipase)
It is desirable that lipase be contained within the range of 0.005 to 0.02 mass% (=50 to 200 ppm) from the viewpoint of improving the characteristics of freezing resistance and softness. If the lipase content is less than 0.005% by mass, freezing resistance and texture improvement effects may not be imparted, and if the lipase content exceeds 0.02% by mass, the viscosity will be low and the volume will be small. In addition to this, the flavor also tends to be somewhat inferior.

(膨張剤)
膨張剤の種類は特に限定されないが、例えば、ガス発生剤として作用する、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム等が挙げられ、酸性剤として作用する、フマル酸、フマル酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、酒石酸水素カリウム、第一リン酸カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、ピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウム、グルコノデルタラクトン等が挙げられる。膨張剤として、前記したガス発生剤として作用する1種又は2種以上の膨張剤を任意に含有させてもよいし、又は、前記したガス発生剤として作用する膨張剤と、酸性剤として作用する膨張剤とを、それぞれ1種又は2種以上任意に含有させてもよい。
(expansion agent)
The type of swelling agent is not particularly limited, but examples include sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, etc., which act as gas generating agents, and fumaric acid, sodium fumarate, which acts as acidic agents. Examples include tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, monocalcium phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, glucono delta lactone, and the like. The swelling agent may optionally contain one or more of the above-mentioned swelling agents that act as a gas generating agent, or the swelling agent that acts as an acidic agent in combination with the above-mentioned swelling agent that acts as a gas generating agent. One or more types of swelling agents may be optionally included.

膨張剤は、菓子用プレミックス中で、2.0~5.0質量%の範囲内で含まれていることが、ボリューム、焼き色、食感の特性向上の点で望ましい。膨張剤の含有率が2.0質量%未満であると、ボリューム、しっとり食感、ソフトな食感が劣ることがあり、膨張剤の含有率が5.0質量%を超えると、ボリューム、口溶け、風味が劣ることがある。なお、より好ましい範囲は、2.0~3.0質量%であり、しっとり食感、ソフトな食感、口溶け特性をより向上させることができる。 It is desirable that the expanding agent be contained in the premix for confectionery in a range of 2.0 to 5.0% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the characteristics of volume, browning color, and texture. If the content of the leavening agent is less than 2.0% by mass, the volume, moist texture, and soft texture may be inferior, and if the content of the leavening agent exceeds 5.0% by mass, the volume and melting in the mouth may be poor. , the flavor may be inferior. Note that a more preferable range is 2.0 to 3.0% by mass, which can further improve moist texture, soft texture, and melt-in-the-mouth characteristics.

(その他)
菓子用プレミックスには、必要に応じて糖類や増粘剤を含有させてもよい。糖類を含有させる場合の糖類の種類と含有量は特に限定されないが、目的とする菓子の品質に応じて適宜選択できる。増粘剤を含有させる場合の増粘剤の種類と含有量も特に限定されないが、増粘剤を含有させることにより得られる効果に応じて適宜選択できる。菓子用プレミックスには、さらに、食塩、味付け剤、乳化剤、香料、着色料等の副原料を必要に応じて含有させることができ、その種類は特に限定されない。なお、味付け剤としては、所望とする菓子の種類に応じて選択して用いることができ、例えば、ココアパウダー等を挙げることができる。
(others)
The confectionery premix may contain sugars and thickeners as necessary. The type and content of saccharides in the case of containing saccharides are not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the quality of the intended confectionery. When a thickener is included, the type and content of the thickener are not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the effect obtained by including the thickener. The premix for confectionery may further contain auxiliary raw materials such as salt, seasoning agents, emulsifiers, fragrances, and coloring agents as necessary, and the types thereof are not particularly limited. Note that the seasoning agent can be selected and used depending on the type of confectionery desired, and examples thereof include cocoa powder and the like.

菓子用プレミックスは、上記した28品目の大アレルゲン(アレルギー原料)を含まない。本発明に係る菓子用プレミックスは、これら28品目のアレルゲンを含まないでも、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等の菓子を作製することができる点で、従来にない菓子用プレミックスである。 The confectionery premix does not contain the 28 major allergens (allergenic ingredients) mentioned above. The premix for confectionery according to the present invention is an unprecedented confectionery in that it is possible to produce confectionery such as sponge cake that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance even though it does not contain any of these 28 allergens. This is a premix for use.

[菓子の製造方法]
本発明に係る菓子の製造方法は、上記本発明に係る菓子用プレミックスに、水とオリゴ糖とサラダ油と起泡性製剤を添加し、混合して生地を調製し、該生地を窯で加熱調理して菓子を製造する方法である。この方法により、28品目アレルゲンを使用しない菓子用プレミックスを用いるので、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等を得ることができる。
[Confectionery manufacturing method]
The method for producing confectionery according to the present invention includes adding water, oligosaccharides, salad oil, and a foaming preparation to the confectionery premix according to the present invention, mixing them to prepare dough, and heating the dough in a kiln. It is a method of cooking and manufacturing confectionery. This method uses a confectionery premix that does not contain any of the 28 allergens, so it is possible to obtain sponge cakes and the like that have a soft and moist texture, melt in the mouth, and are resistant to freezing.

なお、油脂は、28品目のアレルゲンに含まれる乳製品(バター、マーガリン等)以外のものであれば、常温(20℃)で液状の油脂(液状油脂)でも、常温で固形状の油脂(固形状油脂)でもよく、特に限定されずに使用することができる。液状油脂としては、例えば、菜種、コーン、紅花、綿実等の油糧種子原料から圧搾又は抽出して精製した各種の植物油等を挙げることができるが,これらに限定されない。固形状油脂としては、例えば、パーム等、比較的融点の高い油脂を含む油糧種子原料から抽出し精製した植物油脂等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。 Note that fats and oils can be liquid fats and oils at room temperature (20°C) or solid fats and fats at room temperature (solid fats), as long as they are not dairy products (butter, margarine, etc.) included in the 28 allergens. It can be used without any particular limitation. Examples of liquid fats and oils include, but are not limited to, various vegetable oils that are purified by pressing or extracting from oilseed raw materials such as rapeseed, corn, safflower, and cottonseed. Examples of solid fats and oils include, but are not limited to, vegetable fats and oils extracted and refined from oilseed raw materials containing fats and oils with a relatively high melting point, such as palm.

水についても特に限定されない。なお、「水」の概念には、水のほか、他の成分と水との混合物も含まれる。例えば、純水、上水等の水、炭酸水等の混合水等を挙げることができる。これら以外では、ライスミルク、ココナッツミルク等も使用可能である。 Water is not particularly limited either. Note that the concept of "water" includes not only water but also mixtures of other components and water. Examples include water such as pure water, tap water, and mixed water such as carbonated water. Other than these, rice milk, coconut milk, etc. can also be used.

菓子用プレミックスの生地は、菓子用プレミックスに油脂や水等を混合して調製され、必要に応じて粘度が調整される。その後、生地を加熱調理することにより菓子を得ることができる。製造される菓子としては、スポンジケーキ、ロールケーキ等を挙げることができる。本発明では、上記した菓子用プレミックスを用いることにより、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良いスポンジケーキ等の菓子を製造することができる。 The dough for the confectionery premix is prepared by mixing oil, fat, water, etc. with the confectionery premix, and the viscosity is adjusted as necessary. Thereafter, confectionery can be obtained by heating and cooking the dough. Examples of the confectionery produced include sponge cakes and roll cakes. In the present invention, by using the above-mentioned confectionery premix, it is possible to produce confectionery such as sponge cake that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance.

本発明について以下に詳しく説明する。本発明は以下の実験例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be explained in detail below. The present invention is not limited to the following experimental examples.

[実験1]
実験1では、菓子用プレミックスについて、加工でん粉の種類を変えた。加工でん粉の種類(9種類)を変えた菓子用プレミックス粉を、米粉(ミズホチカラ)60質量%、加工でん粉(表1参照)20質量%、砂糖を15質量%、膨張剤(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)4質量%、増粘剤(株式会社キミカ製)0.3質量%、リパーゼ100ppmとして配合した。この菓子用プレミックス粉300質量部、水225質量部、オリゴ糖68.5質量部、サラダ油55質量部、起泡性製剤22.75質量部を配合して生地を調製した。調整した生地300gを5号型に入れ、180℃/150℃の菓子窯で30分焼成して菓子を作製した。
[Experiment 1]
In Experiment 1, the type of processed starch used in the confectionery premix was changed. Premix flour for confectionery with different types of processed starch (9 types) was prepared using 60% by mass of rice flour (Mizuho Chikara), 20% by mass of modified starch (see Table 1), 15% by mass of sugar, and a leavening agent (Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). (manufactured by Kimika Co., Ltd.) 4% by mass, thickener (manufactured by Kimika Co., Ltd.) 0.3% by mass, and lipase 100ppm. A dough was prepared by blending 300 parts by mass of this premix powder for confectionery, 225 parts by mass of water, 68.5 parts by mass of oligosaccharides, 55 parts by mass of salad oil, and 22.75 parts by mass of foaming preparation. 300 g of the prepared dough was placed in a No. 5 mold and baked in a confectionery oven at 180°C/150°C for 30 minutes to produce a confectionery.

得られた生地の食感を官能評価した。食感は、しっとり食感、ソフトさ、口溶けの良さを総合評価し、表1に示した。食感の評価は、「○」は好ましい場合とし、「△」はやや好ましい場合とし、「×」は好ましくない場合とした。「○」と「△」は製品として許容できるものである。 The texture of the obtained dough was sensory evaluated. The texture was comprehensively evaluated in terms of moist texture, softness, and melt-in-the-mouth quality, and is shown in Table 1. For the evaluation of texture, "◯" was considered favorable, "△" was slightly favorable, and "x" was unfavorable. "○" and "△" are acceptable as products.

表1は、使用した加工でん粉の種類と、各加工でん粉を用いて作製した生地の食感を示している。本発明者は、加工でん粉の種類によって生地の食感が異なることに着目した。そこで、表1に示した9種類の加工でん粉(いずれも商品名)についてRVA試験を試みた。
Table 1 shows the types of modified starches used and the texture of dough made using each modified starch. The present inventor focused on the fact that the texture of the dough differs depending on the type of processed starch. Therefore, an RVA test was conducted on nine types of processed starches (all trade names) shown in Table 1 .

Figure 0007397423000001
Figure 0007397423000001

RVA試験は、「加工でん粉のRVA試験」の欄で説明したとおりの方法で行った。試験溶液は、測定用アルミニウムカップ(容積約70mL)に精製水25mLを入れ、測定サンプルをその種類に応じて適した適量(例えば2~6g)を投入して調製した。このRVA試験において、温度及び撹拌プロファイルは、(a)温度50℃、回転速度960rpmで10秒間撹拌し、(b)温度50℃、回転速度160rpmで4分50秒間撹拌し、(c)温度50℃から92℃まで2.8℃/分で昇温しながら、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(d)温度92℃、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(e)温度92℃から50℃まで2.8℃/分で降温しながら、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(f)温度50℃、回転速度50rpmで撹拌し、これら(a)~(f)をその順で処理するプロファイルである。 The RVA test was conducted in the same manner as described in the "RVA test of modified starch" section. The test solution was prepared by placing 25 mL of purified water in an aluminum measuring cup (volume: approximately 70 mL) and adding an appropriate amount (for example, 2 to 6 g) of the measurement sample depending on the type of sample. In this RVA test, the temperature and stirring profiles were: (a) stirring for 10 seconds at a temperature of 50°C and a rotation speed of 960 rpm; (b) stirring for 4 minutes and 50 seconds at a temperature of 50°C and a rotation speed of 160 rpm; While heating from 92°C to 92°C at a rate of 2.8°C/min, stirring at a rotational speed of 160 rpm for 15 minutes, (d) stirring at a temperature of 92°C and a rotational speed of 160 rpm for 15 minutes, (e) from a temperature of 92°C to 50°C. Stir at a rotational speed of 160 rpm for 15 minutes while lowering the temperature to 50°C at a rate of 2.8°C/min, (f) Stir at a temperature of 50°C and a rotational speed of 50 rpm, and process (a) to (f) in that order. It is a profile.

表1には、RVA試験で得られた「最高粘度とその時間」と「最低粘度とその時間」を表1に示した。表1の結果より、ブレークダウンの値(最高粘度と最低粘度との差)が大きいものがよい結果にはならなかった。そこで、「最低粘度/最高粘度」の値で比較したところ、その値が0.79以上の場合、食感の良いスポンジ生地になった。その理由は、値が0.79以上のものは、でん粉がスポンジ生地内の気泡を保持し続けるため、食感の良いスポンジ生地ができると考えられる。一方、その値が0.79未満のものは食感が悪かった。その理由は、値が0.79未満のものは、最高粘度と最低粘度との差が大きく、スポンジ生地内の気泡を保持していたでん粉が骨格を形成しなくなったため、スポンジ生地内の気泡が消泡してしまい、食感が悪くなってしまったと考えられる。
Table 1 shows " the highest viscosity and its time" and "the lowest viscosity and its time" obtained in the RVA test. From the results in Table 1, the results were not good when the breakdown value (difference between the highest and lowest viscosity) was large. Therefore, when comparing the values of "minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity", when the value was 0.79 or more, the sponge dough had a good texture. The reason is that when the value is 0.79 or higher, the starch continues to hold the air bubbles in the sponge dough, resulting in a sponge dough with a good texture. On the other hand, those whose value was less than 0.79 had poor texture. The reason for this is that when the value is less than 0.79, there is a large difference between the highest and lowest viscosity, and the starch that held the air bubbles in the sponge dough no longer forms a skeleton, so the air bubbles in the sponge dough are reduced. It is thought that the foam defoamed and the texture deteriorated.

[実験2]
実験2では、菓子用プレミックス粉について、米粉と加工でん粉の配合比を変えた。米粉(ミズホチカラ)と加工でん粉(PURITY87、Ingredion Japan製)の配合比を表2に示すように変化させた。それ以外は、砂糖15質量%、膨張剤(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)4質量%、増粘剤(株式会社キミカ製)0.3質量%、リパーゼ100ppmとして配合し、No.2-1~No.2-8とした。この菓子用プレミックス粉300質量部、水225質量部、オリゴ糖68.5質量部、サラダ油55質量部、起泡性製剤22.75質量部を配合して生地を調製した。調整した生地300gを5号型に入れ、180℃/150℃の菓子窯で30分焼成して菓子を作製した。
[Experiment 2]
In Experiment 2, the blending ratio of rice flour and processed starch was changed for premixed flour for confectionery. The blending ratio of rice flour (Mizuhochikara) and processed starch (PURITY 87, manufactured by Ingredion Japan) was varied as shown in Table 2. Other components were 15% by mass of sugar, 4% by mass of swelling agent (manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 0.3% by mass of thickener (manufactured by Kimika Co., Ltd.), and 100 ppm of lipase. 2-1~No. The score was 2-8. A dough was prepared by blending 300 parts by mass of this premix powder for confectionery, 225 parts by mass of water, 68.5 parts by mass of oligosaccharides, 55 parts by mass of salad oil, and 22.75 parts by mass of foaming preparation. 300 g of the prepared dough was placed in a No. 5 mold and baked in a confectionery oven at 180°C/150°C for 30 minutes to produce a confectionery.

得られた生地の食感を実験1と同様の基準で評価し、表2に示した。表2の結果より、米粉0~10質量%で加工でん粉70質量%の場合は、生地が硬くなり、ソフトさと口溶けが劣るものとなった。一方、米粉が70質量%では、ねちねち食感となり、口溶けも劣るものとなった。この結果より、米粉は20~60%で好ましく、加工でん粉は10~50質量%で好ましいことがわかった。 The texture of the obtained dough was evaluated using the same criteria as in Experiment 1 and is shown in Table 2. From the results in Table 2, when the rice flour was 0 to 10% by mass and the modified starch was 70% by mass, the dough became hard and had poor softness and melting in the mouth. On the other hand, when the rice flour content was 70% by mass, the texture was sticky and the texture was poor. From these results, it was found that 20 to 60% by mass of rice flour is preferable, and 10 to 50% by mass of processed starch is preferable.

Figure 0007397423000002
Figure 0007397423000002

[実験3]
実験3では、菓子用プレミックス粉について、膨張剤の配合量を変えた。米粉(ミズホチカラ)53~60質量%、加工でん粉(PURITY87、Ingredion Japan製)20質量%、砂糖15質量%、増粘剤(株式会社キミカ製)0.3質量%、リパーゼ100ppm、膨張剤(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)を表3に示す量(質量%)で配合し、No.3-1~No.3-6とした。この菓子用プレミックス粉300質量部、水225質量部、オリゴ糖68.5質量部、サラダ油55質量部、起泡性製剤22.75質量部を配合して生地を調製した。調整した生地300gを5号型に入れ、180℃/150℃の菓子窯で30分焼成して菓子を作製した。
[Experiment 3]
In Experiment 3, the amount of expanding agent added to the premixed flour for confectionery was varied. Rice flour (Mizuho Chikara) 53-60% by mass, modified starch (PURITY87, Ingredion Japan) 20% by mass, sugar 15% by mass, thickener (Kimica Co., Ltd.) 0.3% by mass, lipase 100ppm, swelling agent (Okuno) (manufactured by Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in the amounts (mass%) shown in Table 3, and No. 3-1~No. The score was 3-6. A dough was prepared by blending 300 parts by mass of this premix powder for confectionery, 225 parts by mass of water, 68.5 parts by mass of oligosaccharides, 55 parts by mass of salad oil, and 22.75 parts by mass of foaming preparation. 300 g of the prepared dough was placed in a No. 5 mold and baked in a confectionery oven at 180°C/150°C for 30 minutes to produce a confectionery.

得られた生地の食感を実験1と同様の基準で評価し、表3に示した。表3の結果より、膨張剤0~1.0質量%の場合は、キメがつまり、しっとり食感とソフトさが劣るものとなった。一方、膨張剤7.0質量%の場合は、火通りが良くなり、もろく口溶けの悪い食感になった。この結果より、膨張剤は2.0~5.0%で好ましいことがわかった。 The texture of the obtained dough was evaluated using the same criteria as in Experiment 1 and is shown in Table 3. From the results in Table 3, when the swelling agent was 0 to 1.0% by mass, the texture was clogged and the moist texture and softness were inferior. On the other hand, when the expanding agent was 7.0% by mass, the food cooked through well and had a brittle texture that did not melt in the mouth. From this result, it was found that the expansion agent is preferably 2.0 to 5.0%.

Figure 0007397423000003
Figure 0007397423000003

[実験4]
実験4では、菓子用プレミックス粉について、リパーゼの配合量を変えた。米粉(ミズホチカラ)60質量%、加工でん粉(PURITY87、Ingredion Japan製)20質量%、砂糖15質量%、膨張剤(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)4質量%、増粘剤(株式会社キミカ製)0.3質量%、リパーゼを表4に示す量(ppm)で配合し、No.4-1~No.4-5とした。この菓子用プレミックス粉300質量部、水225質量部、オリゴ糖68.5質量部、サラダ油55質量部、起泡性製剤22.75質量部を配合して生地を調製した。調整した生地300gを5号型に入れ、180℃/150℃の菓子窯で30分焼成して菓子を作製した。
[Experiment 4]
In Experiment 4, the amount of lipase mixed in the premix flour for confectionery was varied. Rice flour (Mizuhochikara) 60% by mass, modified starch (PURITY87, manufactured by Ingredion Japan) 20% by mass, sugar 15% by mass, expanding agent (manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 4% by mass, thickener (manufactured by Kimika Co., Ltd.) 0 3% by mass and lipase in the amount (ppm) shown in Table 4, No. 4-1~No. The score was 4-5. A dough was prepared by blending 300 parts by mass of this premix powder for confectionery, 225 parts by mass of water, 68.5 parts by mass of oligosaccharides, 55 parts by mass of salad oil, and 22.75 parts by mass of foaming preparation. 300 g of the prepared dough was placed in a No. 5 mold and baked in a confectionery oven at 180°C/150°C for 30 minutes to produce a confectionery.

得られた生地の食感を実験1と同様の基準で評価し、表4に示した。冷凍耐性については、冷凍して1週間後に解凍したものについて食感(しっとり食感、ソフトさ、口溶けの良さ)を評価し、併せて表4に示した。冷凍耐性の評価は、「○」は好ましい食感の場合とし、「△」はやや好ましい食感の場合とし、「×」は好ましくない食感の場合とした。「○」と「△」は製品として許容できるものである。 The texture of the obtained dough was evaluated using the same criteria as in Experiment 1 and is shown in Table 4. Regarding freezing resistance, the food texture (moist texture, softness, and melt-in-the-mouth quality) was evaluated for the food that was frozen and thawed one week later, and is also shown in Table 4. For the evaluation of freezing resistance, "○" indicates a preferable texture, "△" indicates a slightly preferable texture, and "x" indicates an unfavorable texture. "○" and "△" are acceptable as products.

表4の結果より、リパーゼを含めない場合は、食感、冷凍耐性ともやや不十分であった。一方、リパーゼ400ppmの場合は、食感、冷凍耐性ともやや不十分となった。この結果より、リパーゼは50~200ppm(=0.005~0.02質量%)で好ましいことがわかった。 From the results in Table 4, when lipase was not included, both texture and freezing resistance were somewhat inadequate. On the other hand, in the case of 400 ppm of lipase, both texture and freezing resistance were somewhat insufficient. From this result, it was found that 50 to 200 ppm (=0.005 to 0.02% by mass) of lipase is preferable.

Figure 0007397423000004
Figure 0007397423000004

Claims (3)

28品目アレルゲンを使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良い菓子を作製することができる菓子用プレミックスであって、
RVA試験の結果が[最低粘度/最高粘度]=0.79以上1以下である加工でん粉と、米粉と、リパーゼと、膨張剤とを含有し、前記加工でん粉は10~50質量%の範囲内であり、前記米粉は20~60質量%の範囲内であり、前記リパーゼは0.005~0.02質量%の範囲内であり、前記膨張剤は2.0~5.0質量%の範囲内であ
前記[最低粘度/最高粘度]は、ラピッド・ビスコ・アナライザーを用いた前記RVA試験において、測定用アルミニウムカップに精製水25mLを入れ、2~6gの範囲で測定サンプルを投入し、(a)温度50℃、回転速度960rpmで10秒間撹拌し、(b)温度50℃、回転速度160rpmで4分50秒間撹拌し、(c)温度50℃から92℃まで2.8℃/分で昇温しながら、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(d)温度92℃、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(e)温度92℃から50℃まで2.8℃/分で降温しながら、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(f)温度50℃、回転速度50rpmで撹拌し、これら(a)~(f)をその順で処理するプロファイルから得たものである、ことを特徴とする菓子用プレミックス。
A premix for confectionery that can produce confectionery that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance without using any of the 28 allergens,
Contains a modified starch whose RVA test result is [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] = 0.79 or more and 1 or less, rice flour, lipase, and a swelling agent, and the modified starch is in the range of 10 to 50% by mass. and the rice flour is in the range of 20 to 60% by mass, the lipase is in the range of 0.005 to 0.02% by mass, and the swelling agent is in the range of 2.0 to 5.0% by mass. is within,
The above [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] is determined in the above RVA test using a Rapid Visco Analyzer by placing 25 mL of purified water in an aluminum cup for measurement, adding a measurement sample in the range of 2 to 6 g, and (a) temperature. Stir at 50°C for 10 seconds at a rotational speed of 960rpm, (b) stir for 4 minutes and 50 seconds at a temperature of 50°C and a rotational speed of 160rpm, (c) raise the temperature from 50°C to 92°C at a rate of 2.8°C/min. (d) stirred at a temperature of 92°C and a rotational speed of 160rpm for 15 minutes, (e) lowered the temperature from 92°C to 50°C at a rate of 2.8°C/min while rotating at a rotational speed of 160 rpm. A confectionery product characterized by being obtained from a profile of stirring at 160 rpm for 15 minutes, (f) stirring at a temperature of 50° C. and a rotational speed of 50 rpm, and processing these (a) to (f) in that order. Premix.
前記菓子が、スポンジケーキ又はロールケーキである、請求項1に記載の菓子用プレミックス The confectionery premix according to claim 1, wherein the confectionery is a sponge cake or a roll cake . 菓子用プレミックスに、水とオリゴ糖とサラダ油と起泡性製剤を添加し、混合して生地を調製し、該生地を窯で加熱調理して菓子を製造する方法であって、
前記菓子用プレミックスは、28品目アレルゲンを使用せずに、ソフトでしっとり食感、口溶け及び冷凍耐性が良い菓子を作製することができる菓子用プレミックスであり、RVA試験の結果が[最低粘度/最高粘度]=0.79以上1以下である加工でん粉と、米粉と、リパーゼと、膨張剤とを含有し、前記加工でん粉は10~50質量%の範囲内であり、前記米粉は20~60質量%の範囲内であり、前記リパーゼは0.005~0.02質量%の範囲内であり、前記膨張剤は2.0~5.0質量%の範囲内であ
前記[最低粘度/最高粘度]は、ラピッド・ビスコ・アナライザーを用いた前記RVA試験において、測定用アルミニウムカップに精製水25mLを入れ、2~6gの範囲で測定サンプルを投入し、(a)温度50℃、回転速度960rpmで10秒間撹拌し、(b)温度50℃、回転速度160rpmで4分50秒間撹拌し、(c)温度50℃から92℃まで2.8℃/分で昇温しながら、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(d)温度92℃、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(e)温度92℃から50℃まで2.8℃/分で降温しながら、回転速度160rpmで15分間撹拌し、(f)温度50℃、回転速度50rpmで撹拌し、これら(a)~(f)をその順で処理するプロファイルから得たものである、ことを特徴とする菓子の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing confectionery by adding water, oligosaccharide, salad oil, and a foaming preparation to a premix for confectionery, mixing to prepare dough, and cooking the dough in a kiln, the method comprising:
The confectionery premix is a confectionery premix that can produce confectionery that is soft and moist in texture, melts in the mouth, and has good freezing resistance without using any of the 28 allergens. /maximum viscosity] = 0.79 or more and 1 or less, rice flour, lipase, and an expanding agent, the modified starch is in the range of 10 to 50% by mass, and the rice flour is in the range of 20 to 50% by mass. 60% by weight, the lipase is in the range of 0.005 to 0.02% by weight, and the swelling agent is in the range of 2.0 to 5.0% by weight,
The above [minimum viscosity/maximum viscosity] is determined in the RVA test using Rapid Visco Analyzer by placing 25 mL of purified water in an aluminum cup for measurement, adding a measurement sample in the range of 2 to 6 g, and (a) temperature. Stir at 50°C for 10 seconds at a rotational speed of 960rpm, (b) stir for 4 minutes and 50 seconds at a temperature of 50°C and a rotational speed of 160rpm, (c) raise the temperature from 50°C to 92°C at a rate of 2.8°C/min. (d) stirred at a temperature of 92°C and a rotational speed of 160rpm for 15 minutes; (e) lowered the temperature from 92°C to 50°C at a rate of 2.8°C/min while rotating at a rotational speed of 160 rpm. A confectionery characterized by being stirred at 160 rpm for 15 minutes, (f) stirred at a temperature of 50° C. and a rotational speed of 50 rpm, and obtained from a profile of processing these (a) to (f) in that order. Production method.
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JP2019013214A (en) 2017-07-03 2019-01-31 熊本製粉株式会社 Premix powder for confectionery, and manufacturing method of confectionery
JP2020065509A (en) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 日本製粉株式会社 Mold-baked confectionary mix flour

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