JP2016158607A - Bakery food product composition - Google Patents

Bakery food product composition Download PDF

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JP2016158607A
JP2016158607A JP2015043778A JP2015043778A JP2016158607A JP 2016158607 A JP2016158607 A JP 2016158607A JP 2015043778 A JP2015043778 A JP 2015043778A JP 2015043778 A JP2015043778 A JP 2015043778A JP 2016158607 A JP2016158607 A JP 2016158607A
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mass
bakery food
bakery
seeds
food
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佳子 森永
Yoshiko Morinaga
佳子 森永
匡敏 村田
Tadatoshi Murata
匡敏 村田
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Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bakery food product composition capable of providing a bakery food product that has an excellent appearance, eat-texture and eat-taste even though it is low in carbohydrate.SOLUTION: The bakery food product composition of the present invention contains one or more selected from the group consisting of hard-to-digest starch and seeds and nuts by 4 to 42 mass%, gluten by 0.1 to 6 mass%, and wheat bran by 0.1 to 20 mass%. The bakery food product composition of the present invention is especially useful for a bakery food product that does not require yeast bacterium fermentation.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、焼き菓子、パン類等のベーカリー食品の製造に用いられるベーカリー食品用組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a bakery food composition used in the manufacture of baked foods such as baked goods and breads.

米、小麦粉等の糖質(炭水化物)の過剰摂取は、肥満、高脂血症、脂肪肝等につながる。また、糖尿病の人や糖尿病のおそれのある人が糖質を摂取すると、血糖値が異常に高くなり、3大合併症(神経障害、網膜症、腎症)等の重篤な疾患を引き起こすおそれがある。そこで、ダイエットや糖尿病等の糖代謝異常を有する人等に適した食品素材として、低糖質の食品素材が種々提案されている。   Excessive intake of sugars (carbohydrates) such as rice and flour leads to obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and the like. In addition, if a person with diabetes or a person who may be diabetic ingests carbohydrates, the blood sugar level is abnormally high, which may cause serious diseases such as three major complications (neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy). There is. Accordingly, various low-sugar food materials have been proposed as food materials suitable for people having abnormal sugar metabolism such as diet and diabetes.

低糖質のベーカリー食品用素材として、小麦ふすま及びグルテン(小麦たんぱく)の組み合わせが知られている。小麦ふすま及びグルテンを含む食品素材は、糖質の摂取を極力押さえ、不足がちな食物繊維の摂取が可能であるため、ダイエットや糖代謝異常を有する人等に適しているが、例えば該食品素材を用いてパンを製造すると、見た目のボリューム感の不足によりパンの外観が良くなかったり、パンの食感や食味が低下したりするという問題があった。   A combination of wheat bran and gluten (wheat protein) is known as a low-sugar bakery food material. A food material containing wheat bran and gluten is suitable for people who have diets or abnormal sugar metabolism, etc. When bread was produced using, there was a problem that the appearance of bread was not good due to lack of apparent volume, and the texture and taste of bread were deteriorated.

このような、小麦ふすま及びグルテンを含む食品素材の欠点を解消する技術として、例えば特許文献1には、ブラン(小麦ふすま)及び大豆たんぱくの少なくとも1種と、グルテンとを含む食品素材に、さらに乳成分を配合することで、該食品素材を用いて得られる食品の味覚が向上することが記載されている。尚、特許文献1記載技術の主たる課題は、イースト菌発酵により味覚に優れた穀物食品を製造することであるところ、乳成分をそのまま使用してもイースト菌による発酵が思うように進まないことから、特許文献1記載技術においては前記乳成分として、乳糖を酵素分解して得られるグルコース及びガラクトースを使用する。   As a technique for solving such disadvantages of food materials containing wheat bran and gluten, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a food material containing at least one of bran (wheat bran) and soybean protein, and gluten. It is described that the taste of food obtained using the food material is improved by blending milk components. The main problem of the technology described in Patent Document 1 is to produce a cereal food with excellent taste by yeast fermentation. However, even if milk components are used as they are, fermentation by yeast does not proceed as expected. In the technique described in Document 1, glucose and galactose obtained by enzymatic degradation of lactose are used as the milk component.

また特許文献2には、小麦粉を含有しないにも関わらず、焼成時のボディー形成を向上させたパン様食品素材として、小麦ふすま、小麦たんぱく及び膨潤剤を含有し、且つ該膨潤剤として、寒天等を水に加熱溶解して膨潤しゲル化したもの等を用いたものが記載されている。特許文献2によれば、パン様食品素材に小麦粉を含有させない場合、それを用いたパン様食品の製造工程におけるイースト発酵プロセスにおいて、その醗酵中に腰が折れたり焼成時にブレイキング不足により腰が伸びなかったりする等、小麦粉によるボディー形成が不十分となり、出来上がりの外観や食感の低下を招いていたが、特許文献2記載のパン様食品素材はそうした問題を解決し得るとされている。   Patent Document 2 contains wheat bran, wheat protein and a swelling agent as a bread-like food material with improved body formation during baking, although it does not contain wheat flour. And the like, which are swelled and gelled by heating and dissolving them in water. According to Patent Document 2, when the bread-like food material does not contain flour, in the yeast fermentation process in the production process of bread-like food using the bread-like food material, the waist breaks during the fermentation or the waist stretches due to insufficient breaking during baking. However, the body formation by wheat flour was insufficient, resulting in a decrease in the finished appearance and texture, but the bread-like food material described in Patent Document 2 is said to be able to solve such problems.

特開2009−124992号公報JP 2009-124992 A 特開2008−306986号公報JP 2008-306986 A

本発明の課題は、低糖質でありながらも、外観、食感及び食味に優れたベーカリー食品を提供可能なベーカリー食品用組成物に関する。   The subject of this invention is related with the composition for bakery foods which can provide the bakery food excellent in the external appearance, the texture, and the taste, although it is low saccharides.

本発明は、難消化性澱粉及び種実類からなる群から選択される1種以上4〜42質量%と、グルテン0.1〜6質量%と、小麦ふすま0.1〜20質量%とを含むベーカリー食品用組成物である。
また本発明は、前記ベーカリー食品用組成物を用いて得られたベーカリー食品である。
The present invention includes one or more 4-42 mass% selected from the group consisting of resistant starch and seeds, 0.1-6 mass% gluten, and 0.1-20 mass% wheat bran. It is a composition for bakery foods.
Moreover, this invention is a bakery food obtained using the said composition for bakery foods.

本発明によれば、低糖質でありながらも、外観、食感及び食味に優れたベーカリー食品を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a bakery food excellent in appearance, texture and taste while being low in sugar.

本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物は、難消化性澱粉及び種実類からなる群から選択される1種以上と、グルテン(小麦たんぱく)と、小麦ふすまとを含有する。本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物の主たる特徴の1つは、低糖質の食品素材として利用可能な点にあり、この種のベーカリー食品用組成物に通常含有される小麦粉を使用しないか、又はその使用量を従来比で低減させた場合であっても、外観、食感及び食味に優れる低糖質のベーカリー食品が得られる点にあるところ、この特徴の発現に特に寄与するのが、難消化性澱粉、種実類、グルテン及び小麦ふすまである。   The composition for bakery foods of the present invention contains one or more selected from the group consisting of resistant starch and seeds, gluten (wheat protein), and wheat bran. One of the main characteristics of the bakery food composition of the present invention is that it can be used as a low-sugar food material, and the flour normally contained in this kind of bakery food composition is not used, or the Even if the amount used is reduced compared to the conventional amount, it is in the point that a low-sugar bakery food excellent in appearance, texture and taste can be obtained. There are even starches, seeds, gluten and wheat bran.

本発明で用いる難消化性澱粉(レジスタントスターチ)は、消化酵素の消化作用に抵抗性を有し、健康な人の小腸内で消化・吸収されない澱粉及び部分分解物の総称である。難消化性澱粉は、各種の澱粉を物理的及び/又は化学的に加工することにより生成又は調製される。本発明では、当技術分野で公知の難消化性澱粉を使用することができ、その種類及び製造方法は特に限定されない。例えば、難消化性澱粉は、通常澱粉を澱粉分解酵素で限定加水分解した後、脱分枝化酵素を加えて反応させることにより得ることができる。具体的には、ジャガイモ、タピオカ、トウモロコシ等の澱粉をα−アミラーゼ等の澱粉分解酵素によって部分的に加水分解して得た中間生成物を温水に溶解し、イソアミラーゼ等の酵素によって脱分枝化すると共に、老化させてから酵素を不活性化し、若しくは酵素を不活性化してから老化させて、噴霧乾燥することにより得ることができる。難消化性澱粉としては、高アミロース含有量のトウモロコシ、米等から分離・精製されたものが好ましく、例えば、アミロファイバーSH(株式会社Jオイルミルズ製)、アミロジェルHB−450(三和澱粉工業株式会社製)、日食ロードスター(日本食品化工株式会社製)、ファイバージムRW(松谷化学工業株式会社製)がある。   Resistant starch used in the present invention is a generic term for starch and partial degradation products that are resistant to the digestive action of digestive enzymes and are not digested or absorbed in the small intestine of a healthy person. Indigestible starch is produced or prepared by physically and / or chemically processing various starches. In the present invention, a resistant starch known in the art can be used, and the type and production method are not particularly limited. For example, indigestible starch can usually be obtained by subjecting starch to limited hydrolysis with amylolytic enzyme and then adding debranching enzyme to react. Specifically, an intermediate product obtained by partially hydrolyzing starch such as potato, tapioca, and corn with an amylolytic enzyme such as α-amylase is dissolved in warm water and debranched with an enzyme such as isoamylase. In addition, the enzyme can be inactivated after aging, or can be obtained by spray drying after aging after inactivating the enzyme. As the indigestible starch, those which have been separated and purified from corn, rice or the like having a high amylose content are preferable. Company eclipse roadster (manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.), fiber gym RW (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

また、本発明で用いる種実類(nuts and seeds)は、穀類・豆類・香辛料を除く、木本及び草本の食用種子であり、例えば、アーモンド、カシューナッツ、くるみ、ピーナッツ、ピスタチオ、マカデミアナッツ、ブラジルナッツ、ヘーゼルナッツ、ペカンナッツ、麻の実、えごま、けしの実、ココナッツ、ごま、松の実、かぼちゃの種、しいの実、ひまわりの実、くり、銀杏、はすの実、アマニ等が挙げられる。本発明で用いる種実類の形態は特に制限されず、原料種実類を生のまま用いても良く、原料種実類を加熱して用いることもでき、後者の原料種実類の加熱方法としては、例えば、火熱で煎るドライロースト法が挙げられる。また本発明では、原料種実類の形状を維持したまま用いることもできるが、通常は、原料種実類を粉砕する等して、粉状、粒状、ねり状等にしたものを用いる。   The nuts and seeds used in the present invention are edible seeds of wood and herbs excluding cereals, beans and spices, such as almonds, cashews, walnuts, peanuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, Brazil nuts, Examples include hazelnuts, pecan nuts, hemp seeds, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, coconuts, sesame seeds, pine nuts, pumpkin seeds, shii seeds, sunflower seeds, chestnuts, ginkgo, lotus seeds and flaxseed. The form of the seeds and seeds used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the raw seeds and seeds may be used as they are, or the raw seeds and seeds can be used by heating. The dry roasting method can be used. Moreover, in this invention, although it can also be used, maintaining the shape of raw material seeds and seeds, normally, what was made into the powder form, granular form, battered form etc. by grind | pulverizing raw material seeds and seeds is used.

本発明では、難消化性澱粉及び種実類のうちの何れか一方のみを用いても良く、両方を用いても良いが、ベーカリー食品(特に低糖質のベーカリー食品)の外観、食感及び食味のさらなる向上の観点から、両方を用いることが好ましい。その場合、難消化性澱粉と種実類との含有質量比は、前者:後者として、好ましくは50:50〜80:20、さらに好ましくは50:50〜60:40である。   In the present invention, either one of the hardly digestible starch and the seeds or seeds may be used, or both of them may be used, but the appearance, texture and taste of the bakery food (especially low sugar bakery food) may be used. From the viewpoint of further improvement, it is preferable to use both. In that case, the content ratio of the hardly digestible starch and the seeds and nuts is preferably 50:50 to 80:20, more preferably 50:50 to 60:40 as the former: the latter.

難消化性澱粉及び種実類の含有量(両者の合計含有量)は、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物中、4〜42質量%である。難消化性澱粉及び種実類の合計含有量が4質量%未満では、これらを使用する意義、特にベーカリー食品(とりわけ低糖質のベーカリー食品)の食感・食味の向上効果に乏しく、また、該含有量が42質量%を超えると、ベーカリー食品の食感・食味を却って劣化させるおそれがある。難消化性澱粉及び種実類の合計含有量は、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物の用途、即ちこれを用いて得られるベーカリー食品の種類等に応じて、前記範囲内で適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、ベーカリー食品がクッキーの場合、難消化性澱粉及び種実類の合計含有量は、好ましくは10〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは20〜25質量%である。また、ベーカリー食品がスポンジケーキの場合、難消化性澱粉及び種実類の合計含有量は、好ましくは4〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは4〜15質量%である。   The content of resistant starch and seeds and nuts (total content of both) is 4 to 42% by mass in the bakery food composition of the present invention. When the total content of resistant starch and seeds is less than 4% by mass, the significance of using them, particularly the effect of improving the texture and taste of bakery foods (especially low-sugar bakery foods) is poor, and the content If the amount exceeds 42% by mass, the texture and taste of the bakery food may be rejected and deteriorated. The total content of the hardly digestible starch and the seeds and nuts is preferably adjusted within the above range depending on the use of the composition for bakery food of the present invention, that is, the type of bakery food obtained using the same. . For example, when the bakery food is a cookie, the total content of resistant starch and seeds is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 20 to 25% by mass. When the bakery food is a sponge cake, the total content of resistant starch and seeds is preferably 4 to 30% by mass, more preferably 4 to 15% by mass.

本発明ではグルテンとして、この種のベーカリー食品に用いられる活性グルテン、変性グルテン等の小麦グルテンを用いることができる。   In the present invention, wheat gluten such as active gluten and modified gluten used in this type of bakery food can be used as gluten.

グルテンの含有量は、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物中、0.1〜6質量%である。グルテンの含有量が0.1質量%未満では、グルテンの使用によって期待される効果、例えば、ベーカリー食品とりわけ低糖質のベーカリー食品の外観、保形性、食感(弾力感、ソフト感など)が向上する、といった効果に乏しく、また、該含有量が6質量%を超えると、ベーカリー食品の食感・食味を却って劣化させるおそれがある。グルテンの含有量は、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物の用途、即ちこれを用いて得られるベーカリー食品の種類等に応じて、前記範囲内で適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、ベーカリー食品がクッキーの場合、グルテンの含有量は、好ましくは1〜4質量%、さらに好ましくは2〜4質量%である。また、ベーカリー食品がスポンジケーキの場合、グルテンの含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜3質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1質量%である。   Content of gluten is 0.1-6 mass% in the composition for bakery foods of this invention. When the gluten content is less than 0.1% by mass, the effects expected from the use of gluten, such as the appearance, shape retention, and texture (elasticity, softness, etc.) of bakery foods, especially low-sugar bakery foods, are achieved. The effect of improving is poor, and if the content exceeds 6% by mass, the texture and taste of the bakery food may be deteriorated. It is preferable that the content of gluten is appropriately adjusted within the above range depending on the use of the composition for bakery food of the present invention, that is, the type of bakery food obtained by using this. For example, when the bakery food is a cookie, the gluten content is preferably 1 to 4% by mass, more preferably 2 to 4% by mass. Moreover, when a bakery food is sponge cake, content of gluten becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.1-3 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-1 mass%.

本発明で用いる小麦ふすまは、小麦粒の外皮を主体とする粉体である。本発明では小麦ふすまとして、一般的な小麦粉の製造過程で生じる、小麦粒から胚乳を除去した残部、あるいはこの残部からさらに胚芽を除去したもの等を用いることができ、基本的に組成や製造過程を問わない。また、小麦ふすまの原料となる小麦の種類は特に制限されない。   The wheat bran used in the present invention is a powder mainly composed of a wheat grain hull. In the present invention, wheat bran can be used in the general process of producing wheat flour, the remainder from which the endosperm is removed from the wheat grain, or the remainder from which the germ is further removed, and the composition and the production process can be basically used. It doesn't matter. Moreover, the kind of wheat used as the raw material of wheat bran is not particularly limited.

小麦ふすまの含有量は、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物中、0.1〜20質量%である。小麦ふすまの含有量が0.1質量%未満では、これを使用する意義、特にベーカリー食品の栄養価の向上効果(食物繊維や各種ビタミン・ミネラルの増量効果)に乏しく、また、該含有量が20質量%を超えると、ベーカリー食品の食感・食味を却って劣化させるおそれがある。小麦ふすまの含有量は、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物の用途、即ちこれを用いて得られるベーカリー食品の種類等に応じて、前記範囲内で適宜調整することが好ましい。例えば、ベーカリー食品がクッキーの場合、小麦ふすまの含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜10質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜8質量%である。また、ベーカリー食品がスポンジケーキの場合、小麦ふすまの含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜8質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。   Content of wheat bran is 0.1-20 mass% in the composition for bakery foods of this invention. If the wheat bran content is less than 0.1% by mass, the use of the wheat bran is not particularly effective in improving the nutritional value of bakery foods (the effect of increasing dietary fiber and various vitamins and minerals). If it exceeds 20% by mass, the texture and taste of the bakery food may be rejected and deteriorated. The wheat bran content is preferably adjusted within the above range according to the use of the composition for bakery food of the present invention, that is, the type of bakery food obtained using the same. For example, when the bakery food is a cookie, the wheat bran content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 8% by mass. Moreover, when bakery food is sponge cake, content of wheat bran becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.1-8 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.1-5 mass%.

本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物には、前記成分(難消化性澱粉、種実類、グルテン、小麦ふすま)以外の他の成分を含有させることができる。この他の成分としては、例えば、薄力粉、中力粉、強力粉等の小麦粉の他、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、そば粉、米粉、コーンフラワー等の穀粉;タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉等の澱粉、及びこれらにα化、アセチル化、エーテル化、エステル化、酸化処理、架橋処理等の処理を施した加工澱粉;炭酸水素ナトリウム(重曹)、ベーキングパウダー、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム等の膨張剤又はイースト;サラダ油等の油脂類;全卵、卵白、卵黄等の卵類;牛乳、脱脂粉乳、バター等の乳製品;食塩等の塩類;乳化剤、増粘剤、酸味料、香料、香辛料、着色料、果汁、ビタミン類等の添加物等が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、ベーカリー食品用組成物を用いて得られるベーカリー食品に甘味を付与する場合には、砂糖を用いることもできるが、砂糖に代えてあるいは砂糖に加えてさらに、低糖質に繋がる甘味料として、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、エリスリトール、ソルビトール等の人工又は天然甘味料を用いることができる。   The composition for bakery foods of the present invention may contain other components other than the above components (digestible starch, seeds, gluten, wheat bran). Other ingredients include, for example, wheat flour such as weak flour, medium flour and strong flour, and flour such as rye flour, barley flour, buckwheat flour, rice flour and corn flour; tapioca starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, Starches such as wheat starch and rice starch, and processed starch obtained by subjecting them to alpha, acetylation, etherification, esterification, oxidation treatment, crosslinking treatment, etc .; sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), baking powder, ammonium carbonate , Swelling agents such as ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride or yeast; fats and oils such as salad oil; eggs such as whole eggs, egg whites and egg yolks; dairy products such as milk, skim milk powder and butter; salts such as salt; Additives such as sticky agent, acidulant, flavor, spice, colorant, fruit juice, vitamins, etc. are mentioned, one of these alone or in combination of two or more It can be used. In addition, when sweetness is imparted to the bakery food obtained using the bakery food composition, sugar can also be used, but in addition to sugar or in addition to sugar, as a sweetener that leads to low sugars, Artificial or natural sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, erythritol, and sorbitol can be used.

但し、前述したように、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物の主たる特徴の1つは、低糖質でありながらも、外観、食感及び食味に優れたベーカリー食品を提供可能な点にあることから、この特徴を活かすためには、本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物自体が低糖質であることが好ましく、そのためには、糖質の主たる給源の1つである小麦粉を含有していないか、又は小麦粉の含有量が通常のベーカリー食品用組成物に比して少ないことが好ましい。   However, as described above, one of the main features of the composition for bakery food of the present invention is that it can provide a bakery food excellent in appearance, texture and taste while being low in sugar. In order to take advantage of this feature, it is preferable that the bakery food composition of the present invention itself has a low sugar content, and for this purpose, it does not contain flour, which is one of the main sources of carbohydrates, or It is preferable that the content of wheat flour is less than that of a normal bakery food composition.

本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物はベーカリー食品の製造に用いることができる。本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物を用いたベーカリー食品の製造は、ベーカリー食品の種類に応じて常法に従って行うことができる。本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物は、特にイースト菌による発酵をさせずに得られるベーカリー食品、即ちイースト菌発酵を必要としないベーカリー食品に好適である。本発明のベーカリー食品用組成物を適用可能な、イースト菌発酵を必要としないベーカリー食品の具体例としては、例えば、クッキー、スポンジケーキ、シフォンケーキ、パウンドケーキ、バウムクーヘン、スフレ、ケーキマフィン、タルト、パイ、シュー等の焼き菓子が挙げられる。   The composition for bakery foods of the present invention can be used for the production of bakery foods. The manufacture of bakery foods using the composition for bakery foods of the present invention can be performed according to a conventional method depending on the type of bakery food. The composition for bakery food of the present invention is particularly suitable for a bakery food obtained without fermentation by yeast, that is, a bakery food that does not require yeast fermentation. Specific examples of the bakery food that does not require yeast fermentation, to which the bakery food composition of the present invention can be applied, include, for example, cookies, sponge cake, chiffon cake, pound cake, baumkuchen, souffle, cake muffin, tart, pie Baked confectionery such as shoe.

本発明を具体的に説明するために実施例を挙げるが、本発明は以下の実施例によって制限されるものではない。   Examples are given to specifically describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

〔実施例1〜14及び比較例1〜7〕
市販の製パン用ミキサー(カントーミキサー製、商品名「HPI−20M」)に、下記I群の原材料を全て投入して均一になるまで混合し、さらに、下記II群の原材料を全て投入して均一になるまで混合した後、III群の原材料を全て投入し、低速で1分間撹拌混合して生地を作製した。下記III群の原材料は、ミキサーに投入する前に、それらを全て混ぜた状態で予め篩っておいた。下記I群及びII群の全て並びに下記III群のベーキングパウダーについては、各実施例及び比較例でそれらの使用量を下記の通りに固定し、下記III群のうちのベーキングパウダー以外の原材料については、各実施例及び比較例ごとに適宜変更した。
作製した生地を、庫内温度が4℃に保たれた冷蔵庫内で2時間放置した後、生地の厚みを4mmに調整し、直径3.8cmの丸型を用いて型抜きして、5g/枚の平面視円形状のクッキー生地を得、このクッキー生地を電気オーブン(株式会社七洋製作所製、商品名「南蛮窯」)を用いて、上火180℃、下火170℃の条件で12分間焼成して、イースト菌発酵を必要としないベーカリー食品の一種であるクッキーを製造した。
[Examples 1-14 and Comparative Examples 1-7]
Into a commercially available bread mixer (product name “HPI-20M”, manufactured by Can Tho Mixer), add all the ingredients in Group I below until they are uniform, and then add all ingredients in Group II below. After mixing until uniform, all the raw materials of Group III were charged and stirred at low speed for 1 minute to prepare a dough. The following Group III raw materials were sieved in advance in a state where they were all mixed before being put into the mixer. For all of the following Group I and Group II and the following Group III baking powder, the amount used in each Example and Comparative Example is fixed as follows, and for the raw materials other than the baking powder in the following Group III: These were changed as appropriate for each example and comparative example.
The prepared dough was left in a refrigerator maintained at a temperature of 4 ° C. for 2 hours, then the thickness of the dough was adjusted to 4 mm, and the die was cut out using a round shape having a diameter of 3.8 cm, and 5 g / A piece of cookie dough having a circular shape in plan view is obtained, and this cookie dough is set to 12 using an electric oven (trade name “Nanban Kiln”, manufactured by Nanyo Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) under conditions of 180 ° C. on the top and 170 ° C. on the bottom. Cookies, a type of bakery food that does not require yeast fermentation, were baked for minutes.

・I群:バター29質量%、上白糖6質量%、食塩0.2質量%、スクラロース(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)製)0.03質量%
・II群:ファイバーソル2HL(松谷化学工業(株)製)19質量%、バニラオイル0.2質量%、バターフレーバー(森永乳業(株)製、バターフレーバーBF1000)0.1質量%
・III群:難消化性澱粉(松谷化学工業(株)、ファイバージムRW)、小麦ふすま(日清製粉(株)製)、グルテン(グリコ栄養食品(株)製、AグルGB)、種実類(アーモンドパウダー)、強力粉(日清製粉(株)製、カメリヤ)、ベーキングパウダー0.1質量%
Group I: 29% by mass of butter, 6% by mass of sucrose, 0.2% by mass of salt, 0.03% by mass of sucralose (manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.)
Group II: Fiber Sol 2HL (Matsuya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 19% by mass, vanilla oil 0.2% by mass, butter flavor (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., butter flavor BF1000) 0.1% by mass
Group III: resistant starch (Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Fiber Gym RW), wheat bran (Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.), gluten (Glico Nutrition Foods Co., Ltd., A Guru GB), seeds (Almond powder), strong powder (Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Camellia), baking powder 0.1% by mass

〔評価試験〕
実施例及び比較例のクッキーの外観、食感及び食味を10人のパネラーに下記評価基準により評価してもらった。また、「五訂増補日本食品標準成分表」に基づき、クッキー生地100gあたりの糖質量を算出し、クッキー1枚あたりクッキー生地5g使用するものとして、実施例及び比較例のクッキー5枚分の糖質量を算出した。糖質量が少ないほど、低糖質のクッキーということで評価は高くなる。以上の結果(外観、食感及び食味についてはパネラー10人の平均点)を下記表1に示す。
尚、下記表1では、各実施例及び比較例を〔1〕〜〔4〕の4つのグループに分けているところ、グループ〔1〕は、ベーカリー食品用組成物中における難消化性澱粉の含有量を適宜変化させた例であり、グループ〔2〕は、種実類の含有量を適宜変化させた例であり、グループ〔3〕は、グルテンの含有量を適宜変化させた例であり、グループ〔4〕は、小麦ふすまの含有量を適宜変化させた例である。
〔Evaluation test〕
The appearance, texture and taste of the cookies of the examples and comparative examples were evaluated by 10 panelists according to the following evaluation criteria. In addition, the sugar mass per 100 g of cookie dough is calculated based on the “Five Amendments Japanese Food Standard Ingredients Table”, and 5 g of cookie dough is used per cookie dough. The mass was calculated. The smaller the sugar mass, the higher the evaluation because it is a low-sugar cookie. The above results (average score of 10 panelists for appearance, texture and taste) are shown in Table 1 below.
In Table 1 below, each example and comparative example are divided into four groups [1] to [4]. The group [1] contains the resistant starch in the bakery food composition. The group [2] is an example in which the content of seeds and nuts is appropriately changed, and the group [3] is an example in which the content of gluten is appropriately changed. [4] is an example in which the wheat bran content is appropriately changed.

(外観の評価基準)
3点:割れやひびがほとんどなく、外観が大変良い。
2点:割れやひびが少しあり、外観が少し悪い。
1点:割れやひびがあり、外観がかなり悪い。
(食感の評価基準)
3点:サクミがあり、口どけが大変良い。
2点:サクミがあり、口どけが良い。
1点:サクミがなく、口どけも悪い。
(食味の評価基準)
3点:エグミがほぼなく、大変良い。
2点:エグミが少なくて、良い。
1点:エグミがあり、悪い。
(Evaluation criteria for appearance)
3 points: There are almost no cracks or cracks, and the appearance is very good.
2 points: There are some cracks and cracks, and the appearance is a little bad.
1 point: There are cracks and cracks, and the appearance is quite bad.
(Evaluation criteria for texture)
3 points: There is sakumi and the mouth is very good.
2 points: There is sakumi and good mouthfeel.
1 point: There is no sakumi and the mouth is bad.
(Evaluation criteria for taste)
3 points: There is almost no gummy, and it is very good.
2 points: Good, with little mummy.
1 point: There is a spear and it is bad.

Figure 2016158607
Figure 2016158607

Claims (3)

難消化性澱粉及び種実類からなる群から選択される1種以上を4〜42質量%と、グルテン0.1〜6質量%と、小麦ふすま0.1〜20質量%とを含むベーカリー食品用組成物。   For bakery foods containing 4 to 42% by mass, 0.1 to 6% by mass of gluten and 0.1 to 20% by mass of wheat bran, one or more selected from the group consisting of resistant starch and seeds and seeds Composition. 請求項1に記載のベーカリー食品用組成物を用いて得られたベーカリー食品。   The bakery food obtained using the composition for bakery foods of Claim 1. イースト菌による発酵をさせずに得られたものである請求項2に記載のベーカリー食品。   The bakery food according to claim 2, which is obtained without fermentation with yeast.
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