JP7390181B2 - air conditioning chair - Google Patents

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JP7390181B2
JP7390181B2 JP2019233982A JP2019233982A JP7390181B2 JP 7390181 B2 JP7390181 B2 JP 7390181B2 JP 2019233982 A JP2019233982 A JP 2019233982A JP 2019233982 A JP2019233982 A JP 2019233982A JP 7390181 B2 JP7390181 B2 JP 7390181B2
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air outlet
backrest
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保奈美 古川
将吾 山崎
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Takenaka Corp
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Description

本発明は、背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子に関する。 The present invention includes a seat supported so as to be freely changeable between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end side of the backrest and a retracted position retracting backward from the sitting position, and the seat is supplied from an underfloor space. This invention relates to an air-conditioned chair equipped with an outlet that blows out conditioned air to a seated person.

主に劇場の観客席として利用され、着座姿勢と退避姿勢との間で後端部の縁に沿って略水平な回動軸周りに回動自在に構成された座部を備えた所謂跳ね上げ式の椅子として、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子が知られている(例えば特許文献1を参照。)。また、特許文献1に記載の空調椅子に設けられた吹出口は、手動で開閉自在に構成されている。 A so-called flip-up seat is mainly used as a theater audience seat and has a seat that can be rotated around a substantially horizontal pivot axis along the edge of the rear end between a seated position and a retracted position. As a type of chair, an air-conditioned chair is known that is equipped with an air outlet that blows out conditioned air supplied from an underfloor space to a seated person (for example, see Patent Document 1). Further, the air outlet provided in the air-conditioned chair described in Patent Document 1 is configured to be opened and closed manually.

特許5444574号公報Patent No. 5444574

このような空調椅子において、着席者に対して確実に空調空気を吹き出して快適性を確保しながら、無駄な空調空気の消費を削減して省エネルギー性を向上するためには、吹出口を適切なタイミングで開閉する必要がある。しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の空調椅子では、吹出口の開閉が手動で行われるものであるため、それを頻繁に開閉するためには甚大な手間が生じる上に、有効なタイミングで吹出口を開閉させることは非常に困難であった。
この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子において、着席者の快適性を確保しながら省エネルギー性を向上できる技術を提供する点にある。
In such air-conditioned chairs, in order to ensure comfort by blowing out conditioned air to the seated occupants, and to reduce wasteful consumption of conditioned air and improve energy savings, it is necessary to set the air outlet appropriately. It needs to open and close at the right time. However, in the air-conditioned chair described in Patent Document 1, the air outlet is manually opened and closed, so opening and closing it frequently requires a great deal of effort, and the air outlet is not opened and closed at an effective time. It was very difficult to open and close it.
In view of this situation, the main object of the present invention is to provide a technology that can improve energy saving while ensuring the comfort of a seated person in a so-called flip-up air-conditioned chair.

本発明の第特徴構成は、背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子であって、
前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を閉鎖する形態で、前記座部の姿勢変更に連動して前記吹出口を開閉する吹出口開閉機構部を備え、
前記座部の後端部下方側に設けられて前記床下空間から供給された空調空気を内部に取り込む空気取込部を備え、
前記吹出口として、前記空気取込部から前記座部の底面側に空調空気を吹き出す足元吹出口と、前記空気取込部から前記背もたれ部の前面側に空調空気を吹き出す背もたれ部吹出口と、を備えると共に、
前記吹出口開閉機構部が、前記足元吹出口と前記背もたれ部吹出口とを同時に開閉する点にある。
A first feature of the present invention is that the seat part is supported so as to be freely changeable between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end side of the backrest part and a retracted position retracting backward from the sitting position, and the seat part is supported under the floor. An air-conditioned chair equipped with an outlet that blows out conditioned air supplied from a space to a seated person,
The air outlet is opened when the seat is in the sitting position, and is closed when the seat is in the retracted position, and the air outlet is linked to a change in the attitude of the seat. Equipped with an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the outlet,
an air intake part provided at the lower side of the rear end of the seat part to take in the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space;
As the air outlet, a foot air outlet that blows out conditioned air from the air intake part to the bottom side of the seat part, and a backrest part air outlet that blows out conditioned air from the air intake part to the front side of the backrest part; In addition to providing
The air outlet opening/closing mechanism opens and closes the foot air outlet and the backrest air outlet at the same time.

本構成によれば、所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子において、上記吹出口開閉機構部を備えることで、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を、手間をかけることなく適切なタイミングで吹出口を開閉させることができる。
即ち、着席者が着席して座部の姿勢が着座姿勢に変更された際には、上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が自動的に開放されて、着席者に対して確実に吹出口からの空調空気の吹き出しが行われるので、手間をかけることなく適切に着席者の快適性を確保することができる。
一方、着席者が離席して座部の姿勢が退避姿勢に変更された際には、上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が自動的に閉鎖されて、吹出口からの空調空気の無駄な吹き出しが停止されるので、手間をかけることなく適切に省エネルギー性を向上することができる。
従って、本発明により、着席者の快適性を確保しながら省エネルギー性を向上できる所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子を提供することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、着席者が着席して座部の姿勢が着座姿勢に変更された際には、上記空気取込部に取り込んだ空調空気を上記足元吹出口と上記背もたれ部吹出口とに分流させる形態で、これら足元吹出口及び背もたれ部吹出口の両方から着席者に対して空調空気を吹き出して、着席者の快適性を一層向上することができる。
更に、上記足元吹出口及び上記背もたれ部吹出口は何れも同じ空気取込部に形成されているので、上記吹出口開閉機構部は、比較的簡単な構成で足元吹出口と背もたれ部吹出口とを同時に開閉するように構成することができる。
According to this configuration, in a so-called flip-up type air-conditioned chair, by providing the above-mentioned air outlet opening/closing mechanism, the air outlet that blows out the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space to the seated person can be opened without any effort. The air outlet can be opened and closed at appropriate timing.
That is, when a seated person is seated and the posture of the seat is changed to a seated position, the air outlet is automatically opened by the air outlet opening/closing mechanism to ensure that the airflow from the air outlet is provided to the seated person. Since the conditioned air is blown out, the comfort of the seated occupants can be appropriately ensured without any effort.
On the other hand, when the seated person leaves the seat and the seat position changes to the retracted position, the air outlet opening/closing mechanism automatically closes the air outlet and wastes the conditioned air from the air outlet. Since the blowing is stopped, energy saving can be appropriately improved without any effort.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a so-called flip-up air-conditioned chair that can improve energy saving while ensuring the comfort of the seated person.
Furthermore, according to this configuration, when a seated person is seated and the posture of the seat is changed to the seated posture, the conditioned air taken into the air intake section is transferred to the foot outlet and the backrest outlet. Conditioned air can be blown out to the seated person from both the foot air outlet and the backrest air outlet, thereby further improving the comfort of the seated person.
Furthermore, since the foot air outlet and the backrest air outlet are both formed in the same air intake part, the air outlet opening/closing mechanism has a relatively simple configuration to connect the foot air outlet and the backrest air outlet. can be configured to open and close at the same time.

本発明の第特徴構成は、背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子であって、
前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を閉鎖する形態で、前記座部の姿勢変更に連動して前記吹出口を開閉する吹出口開閉機構部を備え、
前記座部が、前記着座姿勢における前記背もたれ部側の後端部の縁に沿って略水平な回動軸周りに回動して前記着座姿勢と前記退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更するように構成されており、
前記座部の後端部下方側に設けられて前記床下空間から供給された空調空気を内部に取り込む空気取込部を備え、
前記吹出口として、前記空気取込部の前面に開口する足元吹出口を備えると共に、
前記吹出口開閉機構部が、前記空気取込部の内部において前記着座姿勢で前記座部の回動軸の下方に位置して当該座部に固定されて略水平方向に延びる固定水平プレートと当該固定水平プレートの後端部に揺動自在に連結された揺動プレートとを有し、前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記揺動プレートが前記足元吹出口の後方に離間して当該足元吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記揺動プレートが前記足元吹出口の周縁部に後方から当接して当該足元吹出口を閉鎖する点にある。
A second feature of the present invention is that the seat part is supported so as to be freely changeable between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end side of the backrest part and a retracted position retracting backward from the sitting position, and the seat part is supported under the floor. An air-conditioned chair equipped with an outlet that blows out conditioned air supplied from a space to a seated person,
The air outlet is opened when the seat is in the sitting position, and is closed when the seat is in the retracted position, and the air outlet is linked to a change in the attitude of the seat. Equipped with an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the outlet,
The seat portion rotates around a substantially horizontal rotation axis along an edge of a rear end portion on the side of the backrest portion in the sitting posture to change the posture between the sitting posture and the retracted posture. It is configured,
an air intake part provided at the lower side of the rear end of the seat part to take in the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space;
The air outlet includes a foot air outlet that opens at the front surface of the air intake part, and
The air outlet opening/closing mechanism unit includes a fixed horizontal plate that is located below the rotation axis of the seat part in the sitting position inside the air intake part, is fixed to the seat part, and extends substantially horizontally; a swinging plate swingably connected to the rear end of the fixed horizontal plate, and when the seat is in the sitting position, the swinging plate is spaced apart behind the foot air outlet and the When the foot air outlet is opened and the seat is in the retracted position, the rocking plate contacts the peripheral edge of the foot air outlet from behind to close the foot air outlet.

本構成によれば、所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子において、上記吹出口開閉機構部を備えることで、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を、手間をかけることなく適切なタイミングで吹出口を開閉させることができる。
即ち、着席者が着席して座部の姿勢が着座姿勢に変更された際には、上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が自動的に開放されて、着席者に対して確実に吹出口からの空調空気の吹き出しが行われるので、手間をかけることなく適切に着席者の快適性を確保することができる。
一方、着席者が離席して座部の姿勢が退避姿勢に変更された際には、上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が自動的に閉鎖されて、吹出口からの空調空気の無駄な吹き出しが停止されるので、手間をかけることなく適切に省エネルギー性を向上することができる。
従って、本発明により、着席者の快適性を確保しながら省エネルギー性を向上できる所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子を提供することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、着席者が着席時に座部を回動させてその姿勢を着座姿勢に変更した際には、上記空気取込部に取り込んだ空調空気を上記足元吹出口から座部の底面に沿って前方に吹き出して、着席者の足元部分の快適性を向上することができる。
更に、このような足元吹出口を設けた場合において、上記吹出口開閉機構部は、座部が着座姿勢であるときには揺動プレートを足元吹出口から後方に離間させて当該足元吹出口を開放させ、座部が退避姿勢であるときには揺動プレートを足元吹出口の周縁部に後方から当接させて当該足元吹出口を閉鎖させるという合理的な構成を採用して、座部の回動による姿勢変更に連動して足元吹出口を開閉させる構成を実現することができる。
According to this configuration, in a so-called flip-up type air-conditioned chair, by providing the above-mentioned air outlet opening/closing mechanism, the air outlet that blows out the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space to the seated person can be opened without any effort. The air outlet can be opened and closed at appropriate timing.
That is, when a seated person is seated and the posture of the seat is changed to a seated position, the air outlet is automatically opened by the air outlet opening/closing mechanism to ensure that the airflow from the air outlet is provided to the seated person. Since the conditioned air is blown out, the comfort of the seated occupants can be appropriately ensured without any effort.
On the other hand, when the seated person leaves the seat and the seat position changes to the retracted position, the air outlet opening/closing mechanism automatically closes the air outlet and wastes the conditioned air from the air outlet. Since the blowing is stopped, energy saving can be appropriately improved without any effort.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a so-called flip-up air-conditioned chair that can improve energy saving while ensuring the comfort of the seated person.
Further, according to this configuration, when a seated person turns the seat while seated and changes the posture to a seated position, the conditioned air taken into the air intake section is transferred from the footwell outlet to the seat. Air can be blown forward along the bottom surface of the seat to improve comfort at the feet of the seated person.
Furthermore, when such a foot air outlet is provided, the air outlet opening/closing mechanism part is configured to move the rocking plate backward from the foot air outlet to open the foot air outlet when the seat is in the sitting position. , when the seat is in the retracted position, a swing plate is brought into contact with the periphery of the foot outlet from the rear to close the foot outlet. It is possible to realize a configuration in which the foot air outlet is opened and closed in conjunction with the change.

本発明の第特徴構成は、背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子であって、
前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を閉鎖する形態で、前記座部の姿勢変更に連動して前記吹出口を開閉する吹出口開閉機構部を備え、
前記座部が、前記着座姿勢における前記背もたれ部側の後端部の縁に沿って略水平な回動軸周りに回動して前記着座姿勢と前記退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更するように構成されており、
前記座部の後端部下方側に設けられて前記床下空間から供給された空調空気を内部に取り込む空気取込部を備え、
前記吹出口として、前記空気取込部の上面に開口する背もたれ部吹出口を備えると共に、
前記吹出口開閉機構部が、前記空気取込部の内部において前記着座姿勢で前記座部の回動軸の後方に位置して当該座部に固定されて略垂直方向に延びる固定垂直プレートを有し、前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記固定垂直プレートが前記背もたれ部吹出口の上方に離間して当該背もたれ部吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記固定垂直プレートが前記背もたれ部吹出口の周縁部に上方から当接して当該背もたれ部吹出口を閉鎖する点にある。
A third feature of the present invention is that the seat part is supported so as to be freely changeable between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end side of the backrest part and a retracted position retracting backward from the sitting position, and the seat part is supported under the floor. An air-conditioned chair equipped with an outlet that blows out conditioned air supplied from a space to a seated person,
The air outlet is opened when the seat is in the sitting position, and is closed when the seat is in the retracted position, and the air outlet is linked to a change in the attitude of the seat. Equipped with an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the outlet,
The seat portion rotates around a substantially horizontal rotation axis along an edge of a rear end portion on the side of the backrest portion in the sitting posture to change the posture between the sitting posture and the retracted posture. It is configured,
an air intake part provided at the lower side of the rear end of the seat part to take in the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space;
As the air outlet, a backrest air outlet that opens on the upper surface of the air intake part is provided, and
The air outlet opening/closing mechanism section includes a fixed vertical plate located inside the air intake section in the seated position behind the rotation axis of the seat section, fixed to the seat section, and extending in a substantially vertical direction. When the seat is in the sitting position, the fixed vertical plate is spaced above the backrest air outlet to open the backrest air outlet, and when the seat is in the retracted position, the fixed vertical plate The fixed vertical plate contacts the peripheral edge of the backrest outlet from above to close the backrest outlet.

本構成によれば、所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子において、上記吹出口開閉機構部を備えることで、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を、手間をかけることなく適切なタイミングで吹出口を開閉させることができる。
即ち、着席者が着席して座部の姿勢が着座姿勢に変更された際には、上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が自動的に開放されて、着席者に対して確実に吹出口からの空調空気の吹き出しが行われるので、手間をかけることなく適切に着席者の快適性を確保することができる。
一方、着席者が離席して座部の姿勢が退避姿勢に変更された際には、上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が自動的に閉鎖されて、吹出口からの空調空気の無駄な吹き出しが停止されるので、手間をかけることなく適切に省エネルギー性を向上することができる。
従って、本発明により、着席者の快適性を確保しながら省エネルギー性を向上できる所謂跳ね上げ式の空調椅子を提供することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、着席者が着席時に座部を回動させてその姿勢を着座姿勢に変更した際には、上記空気取込部に取り込んだ空調空気を上記背もたれ部吹出口から座部の後端部と背もたれ部の下端部との間の隙間を通じて背もたれ部の前面側に吹き出して、着席者の背部分の快適性を向上することができる。
更に、このような背もたれ部吹出口を設けた場合において、上記吹出口開閉機構部は、
座部が着座姿勢であるときには固定垂直プレートを背もたれ部吹出口の上方に離間させて当該背もたれ部吹出口を開放させ、座部が退避姿勢であるときには固定垂直プレートを背もたれ部吹出口の周縁部に上方から当接させて当該背もたれ部吹出口を閉鎖させるという合理的な構成を採用して、座部の回動による姿勢変更に連動して背もたれ部吹出口を開閉させる構成を実現することができる。
本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記座部に対して前記着座姿勢から前記退避姿勢に姿勢変更させるように付勢する付勢手段を備えた点にある。
本構成によれば、上記付勢手段を備えることで、着席者の離席に伴って自動的に座部の姿勢を着座姿勢から退避姿勢に変更させることができる。このことで、着席者が居ない空席状態である場合には確実に上記吹出口開閉機構部により吹出口が閉鎖されて空調空気の無駄な吹出が停止されるので、省エネルギー性を一層向上することができる。
According to this configuration, in a so-called flip-up type air-conditioned chair, by providing the above-mentioned air outlet opening/closing mechanism, the air outlet that blows out the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space to the seated person can be opened without any effort. The air outlet can be opened and closed at appropriate timing.
That is, when a seated person is seated and the posture of the seat is changed to a seated position, the air outlet is automatically opened by the air outlet opening/closing mechanism to ensure that the airflow from the air outlet is provided to the seated person. Since the conditioned air is blown out, the comfort of the seated occupants can be appropriately ensured without any effort.
On the other hand, when the seated person leaves the seat and the seat position changes to the retracted position, the air outlet opening/closing mechanism automatically closes the air outlet and wastes the conditioned air from the air outlet. Since the blowing is stopped, energy saving can be appropriately improved without any effort.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a so-called flip-up air-conditioned chair that can improve energy saving while ensuring the comfort of the seated person.
Furthermore, according to this configuration, when a seated person turns the seat part to change the posture to a seated position while seated, the conditioned air taken into the air intake part is discharged from the backrest part outlet to the seat. Air can be blown out to the front side of the backrest through the gap between the rear end of the seat and the lower end of the backrest, thereby improving the comfort of the back of the seated person.
Furthermore, in the case where such a backrest outlet is provided, the outlet opening/closing mechanism section:
When the seat is in the sitting position, the fixed vertical plate is moved above the backrest air outlet to open the backrest air outlet, and when the seat is in the retracted position, the fixed vertical plate is moved to the peripheral edge of the backrest air outlet. It is possible to adopt a rational configuration in which the backrest air outlet is closed by contacting the backrest air outlet from above, and to realize a configuration in which the backrest air outlet opens and closes in conjunction with the change in posture due to the rotation of the seat. can.
A fourth feature of the present invention is that the present invention includes a biasing means for biasing the seat portion to change its posture from the sitting posture to the retracted posture.
According to this configuration, by providing the biasing means, the posture of the seat portion can be automatically changed from the sitting posture to the retracted posture when the seated person leaves the seat. With this, when the seat is empty and no one is seated, the air outlet is reliably closed by the air outlet opening/closing mechanism to stop wasteful blowing of conditioned air, thereby further improving energy saving. Can be done.

本実施形態の空調椅子の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the air-conditioned chair of this embodiment 図1に示す空調椅子において座部を着座姿勢とした状態を示す拡大図An enlarged view showing the air-conditioned chair shown in Figure 1 with the seat in a sitting position. 図1に示す空調椅子において座部を退避姿勢とした状態を示す拡大図Enlarged view showing the air-conditioned chair shown in Figure 1 with the seat in the retracted position

本発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。
図1~図3に示すように、本実施形態にかかる空調椅子1は、主に劇場に観客席として複数配置されて利用され、床60に立設された脚部4に対して背もたれ部2及び座部3を支持させた構造を有する。尚、本願において、背もたれ部2を基準に、着席者が座る座部3が配置される側を前側とし、その反対側を後側とする。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the air-conditioned chair 1 according to the present embodiment is mainly used as a plurality of audience seats in a theater, with the backrest 2 facing the legs 4 erected on the floor 60. It has a structure in which the seat portion 3 is supported. In the present application, with the backrest 2 as a reference, the side on which the seat 3 on which a seated person sits is arranged will be referred to as the front side, and the opposite side will be referred to as the rear side.

座部3は、その後端部3aの縁に沿って略水平な回動軸3b周りに回動して、着座姿勢と退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持されている。
座部3の着座姿勢は、図1の左側及び図2に示す空調椅子1のように、背もたれ部2の下端部2a側から前方に延びる姿勢である。一方、座部3の退避姿勢は、図1の右側及び図3に示す空調椅子1のように、着座姿勢に対して後端部3a側の回動軸3b周りに回動して前端部側を上方に跳ね上げた状態で、着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する姿勢である。
さらに、座部3の回動軸3bには、座部3に対して上記着座姿勢から上記退避姿勢に姿勢変更させるように付勢する付勢手段45が設けられている。尚、この付勢手段45としては、例えば座部3側の軸に対して着座姿勢側から退避姿勢側に回動させるように反発力を印加するねじりばね等の公知の機構を採用することができる。
そして、着席者は手動で上記付勢手段45の付勢力に抗して座部3の姿勢を退避姿勢から着座姿勢に変更して当該着座姿勢の座部3に着席することができ、一方、着席者の離席に伴って上記付勢手段45により自動的に座部3の姿勢が着座姿勢から退避姿勢に変更されることになる。
The seat portion 3 is supported so as to be able to rotate around a substantially horizontal rotation axis 3b along the edge of the rear end portion 3a, and to change its posture between a sitting posture and a retracted posture.
The sitting posture of the seat portion 3 is a posture extending forward from the lower end portion 2a side of the backrest portion 2, as in the air-conditioned chair 1 shown on the left side of FIG. 1 and in FIG. On the other hand, the retracted position of the seat part 3 is rotated around the rotation axis 3b on the rear end part 3a side with respect to the sitting position, as in the air-conditioned chair 1 shown in the right side of FIG. 1 and in FIG. This is a posture in which the person flips up upwards and retreats to the rear of the seated posture.
Further, the rotating shaft 3b of the seat portion 3 is provided with an urging means 45 that urges the seat portion 3 to change its posture from the seating position to the retracted position. Note that as this biasing means 45, a known mechanism such as a torsion spring that applies a repulsive force to the shaft on the seat portion 3 side so as to rotate from the sitting position side to the retracted position side may be adopted, for example. can.
Then, the seated person can manually change the posture of the seat 3 from the retracted posture to the sitting posture against the biasing force of the biasing means 45 and sit on the seat 3 in the sitting posture; When the seated person leaves the seat, the biasing means 45 automatically changes the posture of the seat portion 3 from the sitting posture to the retracted posture.

空調椅子1が設置された床60の下方には床下空間55が形成されており、かかる床下空間55には空調装置50から冷気又は暖気である空調空気SAが供給されている。
また、空調装置50の運転を制御する制御装置53は、圧力センサ52で検出される床下空間55の内圧が所定の設定圧力に維持されるように、給気ファン51の出力を制御して床下空間55への空調空気SAの供給量を調整する。
An underfloor space 55 is formed below the floor 60 on which the air-conditioned chair 1 is installed, and conditioned air SA, which is cold or warm air, is supplied from the air conditioner 50 to the underfloor space 55.
Further, the control device 53 that controls the operation of the air conditioner 50 controls the output of the air supply fan 51 so that the internal pressure of the underfloor space 55 detected by the pressure sensor 52 is maintained at a predetermined set pressure. The amount of conditioned air SA supplied to the space 55 is adjusted.

空調椅子1の脚部4の内部には、座部3の後端部3aの下方側に設けられて床下空間55から供給された空調空気SAを内部に取り込む空気取込部5が形成されている。
そして、空調椅子1には、床下空間55から空気取込部5に取り込んだ空調空気SAを座部3への着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口として足元吹出口11と背もたれ部吹出口12とが設けられている。
足元吹出口11は、脚部4において空気取込部5の上方の前面に開口し、当該空気取込部5から座部3の底面側に空調空気SAを吹き出す吹出口として構成されている。
一方、背もたれ部吹出口12は、空気取込部5の上面において座部3の後端部3aと背もたれ部2の下端部2aとの間の隙間に開口し、当該空気取込部5から上記隙間を通じて背もたれ部2の前面側に空調空気SAを吹き出す吹出口として構成されている。
また、座部3の下方において、荷物による足元吹出口11の閉塞を抑制するために、足元吹出口11の下縁部から前方に突出する板状等の突出部40が設けられている。
An air intake part 5 is formed inside the leg part 4 of the air-conditioned chair 1, and is provided below the rear end part 3a of the seat part 3 to take in the conditioned air SA supplied from the underfloor space 55. There is.
The air-conditioned chair 1 has a foot outlet 11 and a backrest outlet 12 as outlets for blowing out the conditioned air SA taken into the air intake section 5 from the underfloor space 55 to the seated person on the seat section 3. It is provided.
The foot outlet 11 is configured as an outlet that opens on the front surface above the air intake part 5 in the leg part 4 and blows out the conditioned air SA from the air intake part 5 to the bottom side of the seat part 3.
On the other hand, the backrest outlet 12 opens in the gap between the rear end 3a of the seat 3 and the lower end 2a of the backrest 2 on the upper surface of the air intake 5, and It is configured as an outlet that blows out the conditioned air SA to the front side of the backrest portion 2 through the gap.
Further, below the seat 3, a protrusion 40, such as a plate-shaped protrusion, is provided that protrudes forward from the lower edge of the foot outlet 11 in order to prevent the foot outlet 11 from being blocked by luggage.

そして、本空調椅子1には、着席者の快適性を確保しながら省エネルギー性を向上するために、座部3の姿勢変更に連動して足元吹出口11を開閉する足元吹出口開閉機構部20(吹出口開閉機構部の一例)と、座部3の姿勢変更に連動して背もたれ部吹出口12を開閉する背もたれ部吹出口開閉機構部30(吹出口開閉機構部の一例)とが設けられている。以下、これら夫々の吹出口開閉機構部20,30の詳細構成について以下に説明を加える。 The air-conditioned chair 1 includes a foot outlet opening/closing mechanism 20 that opens and closes the foot outlet 11 in conjunction with changes in the posture of the seat 3 in order to improve energy saving while ensuring the comfort of the seated person. (an example of an air outlet opening/closing mechanism) and a backrest air outlet opening/closing mechanism 30 (an example of an air outlet opening/closing mechanism) that opens and closes the back air outlet 12 in conjunction with a change in the posture of the seat 3. ing. The detailed configuration of each of these outlet opening/closing mechanisms 20 and 30 will be explained below.

足元吹出口開閉機構部20は、座部3が着座姿勢(図2参照)であるときに足元吹出口11を開放し、座部3が退避姿勢(図3参照)であるときに足元吹出口11を閉鎖する吹出口開閉機構部として構成されている。即ち、足元吹出口開閉機構部20は、空気取込部5の内部に設けられた固定水平プレート21及び揺動プレート22を有して構成されている。固定水平プレート21は、着座姿勢で座部3の回動軸3bの下方に位置して当該座部3の底面に固定されて略水平方向に延びるプレートとして構成されている。一方、揺動プレート22は、その固定水平プレート21の後端部に対してその縁に沿って略水平なヒンジ等からなる揺動軸22a周りに自由に揺動自在に連結されたプレートとして構成されている。 The foot outlet opening/closing mechanism 20 opens the foot outlet 11 when the seat 3 is in the sitting position (see FIG. 2), and opens the foot outlet 11 when the seat 3 is in the retracted position (see FIG. 3). It is configured as an air outlet opening/closing mechanism section that closes the air outlet 11. That is, the foot outlet opening/closing mechanism section 20 includes a fixed horizontal plate 21 and a swinging plate 22 provided inside the air intake section 5. The fixed horizontal plate 21 is configured as a plate that is located below the rotation axis 3b of the seat 3 in the sitting position, is fixed to the bottom surface of the seat 3, and extends in a substantially horizontal direction. On the other hand, the swing plate 22 is configured as a plate that is connected to the rear end of the fixed horizontal plate 21 along its edge so as to be freely swingable around a swing shaft 22a consisting of a substantially horizontal hinge or the like. has been done.

そして、図2に示すように、座部3が着座姿勢であるときには、固定水平プレート21が座部3の底部に沿って略水平方向に延びる倒れ姿勢となり、その後端部に位置する揺動軸22a周りに揺動自在に連結された揺動プレート22が自重により略鉛直に垂下する姿勢に維持される。このとき、揺動プレート22が垂下される揺動軸22aは、前後方向において足元吹出口11の周縁部11aよりも後方に位置することになる。すると、当該揺動プレート22が足元吹出口11の後方に離間して、足元吹出口11が開放される。このように、着席者が着席時に手動で上記付勢手段45の付勢力に抗して座部3を回動させてその姿勢を着座姿勢に変更した際には、その座部3の姿勢変更と連動して足元吹出口11が自動的に開放されて、空気取込部5に取り込んだ空調空気SAが足元吹出口11から座部3の底面に沿って前方に吹き出されるので、着席者の足元部分の快適性が向上される。
更に、足元吹出口11が開放されて空調空気Sが吹き出されると、空調装置50の運転を制御する制御装置53が、空調空気SAの吹き出しに伴って圧力センサ52で検出される床下空間55の内圧が低下することを抑制するために、自動的に給気ファン51の出力を増加側に制御するので、床下空間55への空調空気SAの供給量が上記足元吹出口11の開放に連動して自動的に増加されることになる。
As shown in FIG. 2, when the seat 3 is in the sitting position, the fixed horizontal plate 21 is in a reclining position extending substantially horizontally along the bottom of the seat 3, and the swing axis located at the rear end The swing plate 22, which is swingably connected around the swing plate 22a, is maintained in a substantially vertically hanging position due to its own weight. At this time, the swing shaft 22a on which the swing plate 22 hangs is located behind the peripheral edge 11a of the foot outlet 11 in the front-rear direction. Then, the swing plate 22 is moved away from the foot outlet 11, and the foot outlet 11 is opened. In this way, when a seated person manually rotates the seat 3 against the biasing force of the biasing means 45 to change the posture to the sitting posture while seated, the posture of the seat 3 is changed. In conjunction with this, the footwell outlet 11 is automatically opened, and the conditioned air SA taken into the air intake section 5 is blown out from the footwell outlet 11 forward along the bottom surface of the seat 3. The comfort of the underfoot area is improved.
Further, when the foot outlet 11 is opened and the conditioned air S is blown out, the control device 53 that controls the operation of the air conditioner 50 controls the underfloor space 55 detected by the pressure sensor 52 as the conditioned air SA is blown out. In order to suppress the internal pressure from decreasing, the output of the air supply fan 51 is automatically controlled to the increasing side, so the amount of conditioned air SA supplied to the underfloor space 55 is linked to the opening of the foot outlet 11. will be automatically increased.

一方、図3に示すように、座部3が退避姿勢であるときには、固定水平プレート21が座部3に沿って略鉛直方向に延びる立ち姿勢となり、その後端部に位置する揺動軸22a周りに揺動自在に連結された揺動プレート22が自重により略鉛直に垂下する姿勢に維持される。このとき、揺動プレート22が垂下される揺動軸22aは、前後方向において足元吹出口11の周縁部11aと略同じ位置又はそれよりも前方に位置することになる。すると、当該揺動プレート22が足元吹出口11の周縁部11aに後方から当接して、足元吹出口11が閉鎖される。さらに、足元吹出口11の周縁部11aには、金属製の揺動プレート22と磁着して当該揺動プレート22による足元吹出口11の閉鎖を補助するための永久磁石11bを設けることができる。このように、着席者が離席して座部3の姿勢が上記付勢手段45により自動的に着座姿勢から退避姿勢に変更された際には、その座部3の姿勢変更と連動して足元吹出口11が自動的に閉鎖されて、足元吹出口11からの空調空気SAの無駄な吹き出しが停止される。
更に、足元吹出口11が閉鎖されて空調空気SAの吹き出しが停止されると、空調装置50の運転を制御する制御装置53が、空調空気SAの吹き出し停止に伴って圧力センサ52で検出される床下空間55の内圧が上昇することを抑制するために、自動的に給気ファン51の出力を減少側に制御するので、床下空間55への空調空気SAの供給量が上記足元吹出口11の閉鎖に連動して自動的に減少されることになる。即ち、足元吹出口11からの無駄な空調空気SAの吹き出しが停止されると、空調装置50から床下空間55への空調空気SAの供給量が削減されて、省エネルギー性が向上される。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the seat 3 is in the retracted position, the fixed horizontal plate 21 is in a standing position extending substantially vertically along the seat 3, and around the swing shaft 22a located at the rear end. The swing plate 22, which is swingably connected to the swing plate 22, is maintained in a substantially vertically hanging position due to its own weight. At this time, the swing shaft 22a on which the swing plate 22 hangs is located at approximately the same position as the peripheral edge 11a of the foot outlet 11 or in front of it in the front-rear direction. Then, the swing plate 22 comes into contact with the peripheral edge 11a of the foot outlet 11 from behind, and the foot outlet 11 is closed. Further, a permanent magnet 11b can be provided on the peripheral edge 11a of the foot outlet 11 for magnetically adhering to the metal rocking plate 22 to assist the rocking plate 22 in closing the foot outlet 11. . In this way, when the seated person leaves the seat and the posture of the seat 3 is automatically changed from the seated posture to the retracted posture by the urging means 45, the position of the seat 3 is automatically changed in conjunction with the change in the posture of the seat 3. The foot outlet 11 is automatically closed, and wasteful blowing of the conditioned air SA from the foot outlet 11 is stopped.
Further, when the foot outlet 11 is closed and the blowing of the conditioned air SA is stopped, the control device 53 that controls the operation of the air conditioner 50 detects the pressure with the pressure sensor 52 as the blowing of the conditioned air SA stops. In order to suppress the increase in the internal pressure of the underfloor space 55, the output of the air supply fan 51 is automatically controlled to the decreasing side, so that the amount of conditioned air SA supplied to the underfloor space 55 is equal to It will be automatically reduced in conjunction with the closure. That is, when the wasteful blowing of conditioned air SA from the footwell outlet 11 is stopped, the amount of conditioned air SA supplied from the air conditioner 50 to the underfloor space 55 is reduced, and energy saving is improved.

背もたれ部吹出口開閉機構部30は、座部3が着座姿勢(図2参照)であるときに背もたれ部吹出口12を開放し、座部3が退避姿勢(図3参照)であるときに背もたれ部吹出口12を閉鎖する吹出口開閉機構部として構成されている。即ち、背もたれ部吹出口開閉機構部30は、空気取込部5の内部に設けられた固定垂直プレート31を有して構成されている。固定垂直プレート31は、着座姿勢で座部3の回動軸3bの後方に位置して、座部3の底面に固定された固定水平プレート21に固定されて略垂直方向に延びるプレートとして構成されている。 The backrest outlet opening/closing mechanism 30 opens the backrest outlet 12 when the seat 3 is in the seated position (see FIG. 2), and opens the backrest outlet 12 when the seat 3 is in the retracted position (see FIG. 3). It is configured as an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that closes the partial air outlet 12. That is, the backrest outlet opening/closing mechanism section 30 includes a fixed vertical plate 31 provided inside the air intake section 5. The fixed vertical plate 31 is configured as a plate that is located behind the rotation axis 3b of the seat part 3 in the sitting position, is fixed to the fixed horizontal plate 21 fixed to the bottom surface of the seat part 3, and extends in a substantially vertical direction. ing.

そして、図2に示すように、座部3が着座姿勢であるときには、固定垂直プレート31が略垂直方向に延びる立ち姿勢となる形態で、当該固定垂直プレート31が背もたれ部吹出口12の上方に離間して、背もたれ部吹出口12が開放される。よって、着席者が着席時に手動で上記付勢手段45の付勢力に抗して座部3を回動させてその姿勢を着座姿勢に変更した際には、その座部3の姿勢変更と連動して背もたれ部吹出口12が自動的に開放されて、空気取込部5に取り込んだ空調空気SAが背もたれ部吹出口12から座部3の後端部3aと背もたれ部2の下端部2aとの間の隙間を通じて背もたれ部2の前面側に吹き出されるので、着席者の背部分の快適性が向上される。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the seat part 3 is in the sitting position, the fixed vertical plate 31 is in a standing position extending in a substantially vertical direction, and the fixed vertical plate 31 is placed above the backrest part air outlet 12. After separating, the backrest outlet 12 is opened. Therefore, when a seated person manually rotates the seat 3 against the biasing force of the biasing means 45 to change the posture to the seated posture while seated, the position of the seat 3 is linked with the change in the posture of the seat 3. Then, the backrest outlet 12 is automatically opened, and the conditioned air SA taken into the air intake part 5 is sent from the backrest outlet 12 to the rear end 3a of the seat 3 and the lower end 2a of the backrest 2. Since the air is blown out to the front side of the backrest portion 2 through the gap between them, the comfort of the back portion of the seated person is improved.

一方、図3に示すように、座部3が退避姿勢であるときには、固定垂直プレート31が略水平方向に延びる倒れ姿勢となる形態で、当該固定垂直プレート31が背もたれ部吹出口12の周縁部12aに上方から当接して、当該背もたれ部吹出口12が閉鎖される。尚、空気取込部5の内壁から内向きに突出する突出片部32が設けられており、その端部が、上記固定垂直プレート31が上方から当接する背もたれ部吹出口12の周縁部12aとされている。よって、着席者が離席して座部3の姿勢が上記付勢手段45により自動的に着座姿勢から退避姿勢に変更された際には、その座部3の姿勢変更と連動して背もたれ部吹出口12が自動的に閉鎖されて、背もたれ部吹出口12からの空調空気SAの無駄な吹き出しが停止される。そして、背もたれ部吹出口12からの無駄な空調空気SAの吹き出しが停止されると、上述したように空調装置50から床下空間55への空調空気SAの供給量が削減されて、省エネルギー性が向上される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the seat part 3 is in the retracted position, the fixed vertical plate 31 is in a reclined position extending in a substantially horizontal direction, and the fixed vertical plate 31 is located at the peripheral edge of the backrest part air outlet 12. 12a from above, the backrest outlet 12 is closed. A protruding piece 32 is provided that protrudes inward from the inner wall of the air intake portion 5, and its end portion meets the peripheral edge 12a of the backrest outlet 12, which the fixed vertical plate 31 abuts from above. has been done. Therefore, when the seated person leaves the seat and the posture of the seat 3 is automatically changed from the sitting posture to the retracted posture by the urging means 45, the backrest portion The air outlet 12 is automatically closed, and wasteful blowing of the conditioned air SA from the backrest air outlet 12 is stopped. When the unnecessary blowing of conditioned air SA from the backrest outlet 12 is stopped, the amount of conditioned air SA supplied from the air conditioner 50 to the underfloor space 55 is reduced as described above, improving energy saving. be done.

上述のように、本空調椅子1では、空気取込部5に取り込んだ空調空気SAを足元吹出口11と背もたれ部吹出口12とに分流させる形態を採用していることから、足元吹出口開閉機構部20及び背もたれ部吹出口開閉機構部30は、足元吹出口11と背もたれ部吹出口12とを同時に開閉するものとして、比較的簡単な構成で一体的に構築されている。 As described above, this air-conditioned chair 1 adopts a configuration in which the conditioned air SA taken into the air intake section 5 is divided into the foot outlet 11 and the backrest outlet 12, so that the opening and closing of the foot outlet is controlled. The mechanism section 20 and the backrest outlet opening/closing mechanism section 30 are constructed integrally with a relatively simple structure so as to simultaneously open and close the foot outlet 11 and the backrest outlet 12.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明の他の実施形態について説明する。尚、以下に説明する各実施形態の構成は、それぞれ単独で適用することに限らず、他の実施形態の構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
[Another embodiment]
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described. Note that the configurations of each embodiment described below are not limited to being applied individually, but can also be applied in combination with the configurations of other embodiments.

(1)上記実施形態では、床下空間55から供給された空調空気SAを着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口として、足元吹出口11と背もたれ部吹出口12とを設けたが、それらの代わりに又はそれらに追加して、別の吹出口を設けても構わない。 (1) In the above embodiment, the foot air outlet 11 and the backrest air outlet 12 were provided as air outlets for blowing out the conditioned air SA supplied from the underfloor space 55 to the seated person, but instead of In addition to these, another air outlet may be provided.

(2)上記実施形態では、床下空間55から供給された空調空気SAを内部に取り込む空気取込部5を空調椅子1の脚部4の内部に形成したが、脚部4とは別に設けた筐体内に空気取込部5を形成しても構わない。 (2) In the above embodiment, the air intake section 5 that takes in the conditioned air SA supplied from the underfloor space 55 is formed inside the leg section 4 of the air-conditioned chair 1, but it may be provided separately from the leg section 4. The air intake portion 5 may be formed within the housing.

(3)上記実施形態では、座部3に対して着座姿勢から退避姿勢に姿勢変更させるように付勢する付勢手段45を設けたが、このような付勢手段45を省略して、手動で座部3の姿勢を着座姿勢から退避姿勢に変更するように構成しても構わない。 (3) In the above embodiment, the urging means 45 is provided to urge the seat 3 to change its posture from the sitting position to the retracted position, but such urging means 45 can be omitted and the manual The configuration may be such that the posture of the seat portion 3 is changed from the sitting posture to the retracted posture.

(4)上記実施形態では、吹出口開閉機構部20,30が足元吹出口11と背もたれ部吹出口12とを同時に自動的に開閉するように構成したが、このような自動的な開閉は同時でなくても良く、また、このような自動的な開閉に加えて手動で足元吹出口11及び背もたれ部吹出口12の一方又は両方を開閉可能に構成しても構わない。 (4) In the above embodiment, the air outlet opening/closing mechanisms 20 and 30 were configured to automatically open and close the foot air outlet 11 and the backrest air outlet 12 at the same time, but such automatic opening and closing is not possible at the same time. Alternatively, in addition to such automatic opening and closing, one or both of the foot air outlet 11 and the backrest air outlet 12 may be configured to be manually openable and closable.

(5)上記実施形態では、給気ファン51による床下空間55への空調空気SAの供給量の制御方法について、圧力センサ52で検出される床下空間55の内圧に基づいて制御したが、劇場内等の空調対象空間での空調負荷や在室人数などに基づいて制御したり、手動で制御するなどのように、別の制御方法を採用しても構わない。 (5) In the above embodiment, the method of controlling the amount of conditioned air SA supplied to the underfloor space 55 by the air supply fan 51 is controlled based on the internal pressure of the underfloor space 55 detected by the pressure sensor 52. Other control methods may be adopted, such as control based on the air conditioning load or the number of people in the room, etc., or manual control.

1 空調椅子
2 背もたれ部
2a 下端部
3 座部
3a 後端部
3b 回動軸
5 空気取込部
11 足元吹出口
11a 周縁部
12 背もたれ部吹出口
12a 周縁部
20 足元吹出口開閉機構部(吹出口開閉機構部)
21 固定水平プレート
22 揺動プレート
22a 揺動軸
30 背もたれ部吹出口開閉機構部(吹出口開閉機構部)
31 固定垂直プレート
45 付勢手段
55 床下空間
SA 空調空気
1 Air-conditioned chair 2 Backrest part 2a Lower end part 3 Seat part 3a Rear end part 3b Rotation shaft 5 Air intake part 11 Foot outlet 11a Peripheral part 12 Backrest part outlet 12a Peripheral part 20 Foot outlet opening/closing mechanism part (air outlet opening/closing mechanism)
21 Fixed horizontal plate 22 Swing plate 22a Swing shaft 30 Backrest outlet opening/closing mechanism section (outlet opening/closing mechanism section)
31 Fixed vertical plate 45 Biasing means 55 Underfloor space SA Conditioned air

Claims (4)

背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子であって、
前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を閉鎖する形態で、前記座部の姿勢変更に連動して前記吹出口を開閉する吹出口開閉機構部を備え、
前記座部の後端部下方側に設けられて前記床下空間から供給された空調空気を内部に取り込む空気取込部を備え、
前記吹出口として、前記空気取込部から前記座部の底面側に空調空気を吹き出す足元吹出口と、前記空気取込部から前記背もたれ部の前面側に空調空気を吹き出す背もたれ部吹出口と、を備えると共に、
前記吹出口開閉機構部が、前記足元吹出口と前記背もたれ部吹出口とを同時に開閉する空調椅子。
The seat is supported so that the posture can be freely changed between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end of the backrest and a retracted position retracting to the rear of the sitting position, and the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space is provided when the seat is seated. An air-conditioned chair equipped with an air outlet that emits air to a person,
The air outlet is opened when the seat is in the sitting position, and is closed when the seat is in the retracted position, and the air outlet is linked to a change in the attitude of the seat. Equipped with an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the outlet,
an air intake part provided at the lower side of the rear end of the seat part to take in the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space;
As the air outlet, a foot air outlet that blows out conditioned air from the air intake part to the bottom side of the seat part, and a backrest part air outlet that blows out conditioned air from the air intake part to the front side of the backrest part; In addition to providing
An air-conditioned chair in which the air outlet opening/closing mechanism opens and closes the foot air outlet and the backrest air outlet at the same time.
背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子であって、
前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を閉鎖する形態で、前記座部の姿勢変更に連動して前記吹出口を開閉する吹出口開閉機構部を備え、
前記座部が、前記着座姿勢における前記背もたれ部側の後端部の縁に沿って略水平な回動軸周りに回動して前記着座姿勢と前記退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更するように構成されており、
前記座部の後端部下方側に設けられて前記床下空間から供給された空調空気を内部に取り込む空気取込部を備え、
前記吹出口として、前記空気取込部の前面に開口する足元吹出口を備えると共に、
前記吹出口開閉機構部が、前記空気取込部の内部において前記着座姿勢で前記座部の回動軸の下方に位置して当該座部に固定されて略水平方向に延びる固定水平プレートと当該固定水平プレートの後端部に揺動自在に連結された揺動プレートとを有し、前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記揺動プレートが前記足元吹出口の後方に離間して当該足元吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記揺動プレートが前記足元吹出口の周縁部に後方から当接して当該足元吹出口を閉鎖する空調椅子。
The seat is supported so that the posture can be freely changed between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end of the backrest and a retracted position retracting to the rear of the sitting position, and the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space is provided when the seat is seated. An air-conditioned chair equipped with an air outlet that emits air to a person,
The air outlet is opened when the seat is in the sitting position, and is closed when the seat is in the retracted position, and the air outlet is linked to a change in the attitude of the seat. Equipped with an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the outlet,
The seat portion rotates around a substantially horizontal rotation axis along an edge of a rear end portion on the side of the backrest portion in the sitting posture to change the posture between the sitting posture and the retracted posture. It is configured,
an air intake part provided at the lower side of the rear end of the seat part to take in the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space;
The air outlet includes a foot air outlet that opens at the front surface of the air intake part, and
The air outlet opening/closing mechanism unit includes a fixed horizontal plate that is located below the rotation axis of the seat part in the sitting position inside the air intake part, is fixed to the seat part, and extends substantially horizontally; a swinging plate swingably connected to the rear end of the fixed horizontal plate, and when the seat is in the sitting position, the swinging plate is spaced apart behind the foot air outlet and the The air-conditioned chair opens the foot air outlet, and when the seat is in the retracted position, the rocking plate contacts the peripheral edge of the foot air outlet from behind to close the foot air outlet.
背もたれ部の下端部側から前方に延びる着座姿勢と当該着座姿勢よりも後方に退避する退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更自在に支持された座部を備え、床下空間から供給された空調空気を着席者に対して吹き出す吹出口を備えた空調椅子であって、
前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記吹出口を閉鎖する形態で、前記座部の姿勢変更に連動して前記吹出口を開閉する吹出口開閉機構部を備え、
前記座部が、前記着座姿勢における前記背もたれ部側の後端部の縁に沿って略水平な回動軸周りに回動して前記着座姿勢と前記退避姿勢との間で姿勢変更するように構成されており、
前記座部の後端部下方側に設けられて前記床下空間から供給された空調空気を内部に取り込む空気取込部を備え、
前記吹出口として、前記空気取込部の上面に開口する背もたれ部吹出口を備えると共に、
前記吹出口開閉機構部が、前記空気取込部の内部において前記着座姿勢で前記座部の回動軸の後方に位置して当該座部に固定されて略垂直方向に延びる固定垂直プレートを有し、前記座部が前記着座姿勢であるときに前記固定垂直プレートが前記背もたれ部吹出口の上方に離間して当該背もたれ部吹出口を開放し、前記座部が前記退避姿勢であるときに前記固定垂直プレートが前記背もたれ部吹出口の周縁部に上方から当接して当該背もたれ部吹出口を閉鎖する空調椅子。
The seat is supported so that the posture can be freely changed between a sitting position extending forward from the lower end of the backrest and a retracted position retracting to the rear of the sitting position, and the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space is provided when the seat is seated. An air-conditioned chair equipped with an air outlet that emits air to a person,
The air outlet is opened when the seat is in the sitting position, and is closed when the seat is in the retracted position, and the air outlet is linked to a change in the attitude of the seat. Equipped with an air outlet opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the outlet,
The seat portion rotates around a substantially horizontal rotation axis along an edge of a rear end portion on the side of the backrest portion in the sitting posture to change the posture between the sitting posture and the retracted posture. It is configured,
an air intake part provided at the lower side of the rear end of the seat part to take in the conditioned air supplied from the underfloor space;
As the air outlet, a backrest air outlet that opens on the upper surface of the air intake part is provided, and
The air outlet opening/closing mechanism section includes a fixed vertical plate located inside the air intake section in the seated position behind the rotation axis of the seat section, fixed to the seat section, and extending in a substantially vertical direction. When the seat is in the sitting position, the fixed vertical plate is spaced above the backrest air outlet to open the backrest air outlet, and when the seat is in the retracted position, the fixed vertical plate An air-conditioned chair in which a fixed vertical plate contacts a peripheral edge of the backrest outlet from above to close the backrest outlet.
前記座部に対して前記着座姿勢から前記退避姿勢に姿勢変更させるように付勢する付勢手段を備えた請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の空調椅子。 The air-conditioned chair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a biasing means for biasing the seat portion to change its posture from the sitting posture to the retracted posture.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005200009A (en) 2004-01-12 2005-07-28 Wet Automotive Syst Ag Air-conditioner for cabin constituent element, air-conditioned vehicle seat, and method to air-condition cabin constituent element
DE102015105287A1 (en) 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 Kurt Müller Chair, in particular theater chair

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2992840A1 (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-10 Soletanche Freyssinet Spectator installation for accommodating spectators to attend e.g. sporting event, in stadium, has actuation system selectively opening valve for supplying treated air to spectator occupying seat, depending on condition relating to seat

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005200009A (en) 2004-01-12 2005-07-28 Wet Automotive Syst Ag Air-conditioner for cabin constituent element, air-conditioned vehicle seat, and method to air-condition cabin constituent element
DE102015105287A1 (en) 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 Kurt Müller Chair, in particular theater chair

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