JP7390139B2 - センサモジュール、ひずみ検出装置 - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
- G01B7/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
- G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
- G01L1/2287—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges constructional details of the strain gauges
- G01L1/2293—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges constructional details of the strain gauges of the semi-conductor type
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係るセンサモジュールを例示する平面図であり、センサモジュール1を起歪体100の上面100aの法線方向から視た様子を示している。図2は、第1実施形態に係るセンサモジュールを例示する断面図であり、図1のA-A線に沿う断面を示している。なお、図1ではカバー層16の図示を簡略化し、一部のみを破線で示している。
第1実施形態の変形例1では、ひずみゲージ10A及び10Bと起歪体との間に配置される層の構成が異なるセンサモジュールの例を示す。なお、第1実施形態の変形例1において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
第1実施形態の変形例2では、ひずみゲージ10A及び10Bと起歪体との間に配置される層の構成が異なるセンサモジュールの他の例を示す。なお、第1実施形態の変形例2において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
第2実施形態では、センサモジュール1を用いたひずみ検出装置の例を示す。なお、第2実施形態において、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成部についての説明は省略する場合がある。
TCR=ΔR/R×1/ΔT×106・・・(2)
ΔR/R=k・ε・・・(3)
式(1)~(3)において、Eはブリッジ回路の印加電圧、eはひずみ電圧(出力電圧)、kはゲージ率、εはひずみ、である。
ε2=ε0+εT2=ε0+ΔT×TCR2・・・(5)
式(4)及び(5)において、ε0は起歪体で発生したひずみ、εT1は温度変化ΔTによってひずみゲージ10Aに発生したひずみ、εT2は温度変化ΔTによってひずみゲージ10Bに発生したひずみ、TCR1はひずみゲージ10Aの抵抗温度係数、TCR2はひずみゲージ10Bの抵抗温度係数である。
e2/E=1/4×k2(ε0+ΔT×TCR2)・・・(7)
式(6)及び(7)において、e1はひずみゲージ10Aの出力電圧、e2はひずみゲージ10Bの出力電圧、k1はひずみゲージ10Aのゲージ率、k2はひずみゲージ10Bのゲージ率である。
ε0=(4/k1・k2)×(e2・TCR1・k1/E-e1・TCR2・k2/E)/(TCR1-TCR2)・・・(9)
すなわち、センサモジュール1を用いると、温度変化ΔTと起歪体で発生したひずみε0の両方を測定可能である。従って、ひずみ算出部2203は、算出した起歪体100のひずみε0に温度補償を行うことができる。
Claims (7)
- 第1抵抗体を有する第1ひずみゲージと、
第2抵抗体を有する第2ひずみゲージと、
起歪体と、を有し、
前記第1ひずみゲージと前記第2ひずみゲージとは同一特性であり、
前記第1ひずみゲージ及び前記第2ひずみゲージは、互いに線膨張係数が異なる層を介して、前記起歪体の同一面側に配置されているセンサモジュール。 - 前記第1ひずみゲージは、第1接着層を介して、前記起歪体上に配置され、
前記第2ひずみゲージは、第2接着層を介して、前記起歪体上に配置され、
前記互いに線膨張係数が異なる層は、前記第1接着層と前記第2接着層である請求項1に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 前記第1ひずみゲージは、第1接着層及び第1感温層を介して、前記起歪体上に配置され、
前記第2ひずみゲージは、第2接着層及び第2感温層を介して、前記起歪体上に配置され、
前記第1接着層と前記第2接着層とは線膨張係数が同一であり、
前記互いに線膨張係数が異なる層は、前記第1感温層と前記第2感温層である請求項1に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 前記第1ひずみゲージは、第1接着層及び第1感温層を介して、前記起歪体上に配置され、
前記第2ひずみゲージは、第2接着層及び第2感温層を介して、前記起歪体上に配置され、
前記互いに線膨張係数が異なる層は、前記第1接着層と前記第2接着層、及び前記第1感温層と前記第2感温層であり、
前記第2接着層の線膨張係数は前記第1接着層の線膨張係数よりも大きく、前記第2感温層の線膨張係数は前記第1感温層の線膨張係数よりも大きい請求項1に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 前記第1抵抗体及び前記第2抵抗体は、Cr混相膜から形成されている請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載のセンサモジュール。
- 請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載のセンサモジュールと、
前記第1抵抗体の出力に基づいて第1ひずみ電圧を生成すると共に、前記第2抵抗体の出力に基づいて第2ひずみ電圧を生成する電圧生成部と、
前記第1ひずみ電圧から前記第2ひずみ電圧を減算し、差分電圧を生成する減算部と、
前記差分電圧を温度に換算する温度換算部と、を有するひずみ検出装置。 - 前記温度換算部が換算した温度に基づいて、前記第1ひずみ電圧及び前記第2ひずみ電圧に温度補償を行い、前記起歪体のひずみを算出するひずみ算出部を有する請求項6に記載のひずみ検出装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019161965A JP7390139B2 (ja) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | センサモジュール、ひずみ検出装置 |
US17/753,450 US12085457B2 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2020-08-05 | Sensor module and strain detecting device |
PCT/JP2020/029965 WO2021044796A1 (ja) | 2019-09-05 | 2020-08-05 | センサモジュール、ひずみ検出装置 |
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JP2008002591A (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Nsk Ltd | 軸受装置 |
JP2012211868A (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | センサー及びセンサー用接着剤 |
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JP2019066311A5 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-03-26 |
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JP2961575B2 (ja) | 1991-06-18 | 1999-10-12 | 株式会社共和電業 | 異方性材料のひずみ検出用多軸ひずみゲージ |
DE4404716A1 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | Hottinger Messtechnik Baldwin | Dehnungsmeßstreifen und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dehnungsmeßstreifens sowie Meßgrößenaufnehmer |
EP1560010B1 (de) * | 2004-01-27 | 2009-09-02 | Mettler-Toledo AG | Kraftmesszelle mit Dehnmessstreifen mit Klebeschicht aus anorganisch-organischem Hybrid-Polymer (ORMOCER) |
JP6793103B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-12-02 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | ひずみゲージ |
JP2023138355A (ja) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-10-02 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | センサモジュール |
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JP2008002591A (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Nsk Ltd | 軸受装置 |
JP2012211868A (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | センサー及びセンサー用接着剤 |
JP5580365B2 (ja) | 2012-05-29 | 2014-08-27 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電流制御回路およびこれを用いたpll回路 |
JP2018200291A (ja) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-20 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | ひずみゲージを用いた温度測定装置 |
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