JP7376503B2 - 表示パネル及び表示装置 - Google Patents
表示パネル及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7376503B2 JP7376503B2 JP2020558591A JP2020558591A JP7376503B2 JP 7376503 B2 JP7376503 B2 JP 7376503B2 JP 2020558591 A JP2020558591 A JP 2020558591A JP 2020558591 A JP2020558591 A JP 2020558591A JP 7376503 B2 JP7376503 B2 JP 7376503B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 72
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- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0056—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements
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- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
- G02B27/283—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for beam splitting or combining
- G02B27/285—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for beam splitting or combining comprising arrays of elements, e.g. microprisms
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
- G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/292—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection by controlled diffraction or phased-array beam steering
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
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Description
本願は、2018年9月28日に提出した中国特許出願第201811137329.7号の優先権を主張し、ここで、該中国特許出願に開示されている全内容が本願の一部として援用される。
n1sinθ1-n2sinθ2=mλ/P
110 ビーム分割部材
120 変調部材
200 液晶層
Claims (14)
- 表示パネルであって、
光取り出し部材と液晶層との間に設置され、前記光取り出し部材から取り出した光を偏光方向が互いに垂直である線偏光に分割するためのビーム分割部材と、
前記ビーム分割部材の前記光取り出し部材から離れる側に設置され、前記ビーム分割部材から前記液晶層に入射した前記線偏光を変調するための変調部材と、を備え、
前記光取り出し部材は導光部材と、前記導光部材の出光面に設置される複数の光取り出し口とを備え、
前記ビーム分割部材は、前記光取り出し部材の異なる光取り出し口に対応する位置に交互に設置される、光透過軸が互いに垂直である複数の第1反射偏光板及び複数の第2反射偏光板を備え、
前記異なる光取り出し口から取り出した光は、それぞれ前記第1反射偏光板及び第2反射偏光板を透過した後、偏光方向が互いに垂直である第1線偏光及び第2線偏光に分割され、
前記第1反射偏光板は第1線偏光を透過して、第2線偏光を反射し、
前記第2反射偏光板は第1線偏光を反射して、第2線偏光を透過する、表示パネル。 - 前記第1反射偏光板を透過した第1線偏光と、前記第2反射偏光板を透過した第2線偏光とは元の伝播方向に沿って前記液晶層に入射し、
前記第2反射偏光板に到達した第1線偏光と、前記第1反射偏光板に到達した第2線偏光とは対応する光取り出し口に反射される、請求項1に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記変調部材は前記ビーム分割部材と前記液晶層との間に設置される駆動電極及び画素電極を備え、前記画素電極は前記駆動電極より前記液晶層に接近する、請求項1に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記画素電極は、それぞれ前記液晶層に入射した偏光方向が互いに垂直である第1線偏光及び第2線偏光を変調するための配列方向が互いに垂直である第1画素電極及び第2画素電極を備える、請求項3に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記第1画素電極は第1方向に沿って配列される複数の第1電極を含み、前記第2画素電極は第2方向に沿って配列される複数の第2電極を含み、前記第2方向は前記第1方向に垂直であり、前記第2方向と前記第1方向とはいずれも前記導光部材の出光面に平行し、前記第1線偏光は前記第1方向に沿って偏光され、前記第2線偏光は前記第2方向に沿って偏光される、請求項4に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記第1電極と前記第2電極とはストリップ電極である、請求項5に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記変調部材は、更に、前記ビーム分割部材と前記駆動電極との間に設置され、前記ビーム分割部材からの偏光方向が互いに垂直である第1線偏光及び第2線偏光の偏光方向を同じ偏光方向であるように変調するための半波長板を備える、請求項3に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記半波長板は前記光取り出し部材の光取り出し口の対応位置に設置される、請求項7に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記光取り出し部材と前記液晶層との間に設置され、前記ビーム分割部材と前記変調部材とを支持するための支持層を更に備える、請求項1に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記導光部材は導光板であり、前記光取り出し口に光取り出し構造が設けられる、請求項1に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記液晶層の前記変調部材から離れる側に設置される遮光層を更に備え、前記遮光層は遮光ユニットのアレイを備え、前記遮光ユニットの位置は前記ビーム分割部材の位置に対応し、前記遮光ユニットと前記ビーム分割部材とは前記導光部材の出光面での正投影が少なくとも部分的に重複する、請求項1に記載の表示パネル。
- 前記液晶層の前記光取り出し部材から離れる側に設置される基板を更に備える、請求項1に記載の表示パネル。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネルを備える表示装置。
- 光源と、
前記光源からの光を前記光取り出し部材に反射するための曲面反射部材と、
前記光取り出し部材から射出された光を前記光取り出し部材に反射するための反射平面と、を更に備える、請求項13に記載の表示装置。
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