JP7367779B2 - 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7367779B2 JP7367779B2 JP2021571497A JP2021571497A JP7367779B2 JP 7367779 B2 JP7367779 B2 JP 7367779B2 JP 2021571497 A JP2021571497 A JP 2021571497A JP 2021571497 A JP2021571497 A JP 2021571497A JP 7367779 B2 JP7367779 B2 JP 7367779B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- grain
- mass
- oriented electrical
- laser beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/04—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering with simultaneous application of supersonic waves, magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1288—Application of a tension-inducing coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1294—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a localized treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
- C21D2201/05—Grain orientation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Description
たとえば、特許文献1には、最終製品板にレーザを照射し、鋼板表層に線状の高転位密度領域を導入することにより、磁区幅を狭くして鉄損を低減する技術が提案されている。この技術は、製造性に優れ広く利用されているが、歪取り焼鈍により磁区細分化効果が消失するという、本質的な問題がある。従って、鉄損低減効果を維持するためには、通常歪み取り焼鈍が行われない積み鉄心変圧器に用途が限定されてしまう。
(1)方向性電磁鋼板の表面において、中心に比較して周辺が低いリング状の強度分布となる、レーザ光を鋼板の圧延方向へ交差する向きに線状に照射する、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
さて、レーザ光の入射エネルギーが効率良く地鉄に吸収されるという観点に立つと、レーザ光の波長は短いほど高エネルギーであり、かつ鋼板表面での反射率が低下するため、レーザ光の波長を従来よりも短くすることが有効と考えられる。一方、レーザ光の照射対象である、ゴス方位主体の結晶粒群を発現させる二次再結晶焼鈍後の鋼板表面には、MgOを主体とする焼鈍分離剤と二次再結晶前の鋼板表面に形成されているSiO2主体の珪酸化物とが反応して生成される、フォルステライト被膜が存在するのが一般的である。そこで、発明者らは、フォルステライト被膜を介してレーザ光を地鉄表面に照射し、地鉄表面において効率の良いエネルギー吸収を実現し凹凸の少ない溶融部を地鉄の表面近傍に生成させるために必要となる、フォルステライト被膜の性状について検討を行った。ここで、フォルステライト自体は透明な結晶であるが、実際には白く見えることから、フォルステライト被膜内では粒界の存在により光が乱反射していると考えられる。ということは、フォルステライト被膜が厚いほどレーザ光のエネルギーを吸収しやすい。したがって、効率の良い地鉄へのエネルギー吸収のためにはフォルステライト被膜の厚みは薄いほど良いことになる。具体的には、目付量を3.2 g/m2以下とすることが好ましい。なぜなら、フォルステライト被膜が3.2 g/m2より厚い場合には、必要なレーザ光のエネルギーが高くなり、再凝固組織形成時の表面凹凸が大きくなってしまう、おそれがあるからである。
まず、素材の好適成分組成について説明する。素材の成分組成については、従来知られた種々の方向性電磁鋼板の組成を基に、二次再結晶を生じて、好ましくはB8:1.90T以上が得られる組成を適宜定めればよい。以下に具体的に述べる組成は、あくまで例示であり、これらに限定されない。
C:0.08質量%以下
C量が0.08質量%を超えると、磁気時効の起こらない50質量ppm以下にまでCを低減するために製造工程での負担が増大する。よって0.08質量%以下とすることが好ましい。なお、下限に関しては、Cを含まない素材でも二次再結晶が可能であるので特に設ける必要はなく、0質量%でもよい。
Siは、鋼の電気抵抗を高め、鉄損を改善するのに有効な元素であり、含有量が2.0質量%以上でとくに鉄損低減効果が良好である。一方、8.0質量%以下の場合、とくに優れた加工性や磁束密度を得ることができる。したがって、Si量は2.0~8.0質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
Mnは、熱間加工性を良好にする上で有利な元素であるが、含有量が0.005質量%未満ではその添加効果に乏しい。一方、含有量を1.0質量%以下とすると、製品板の磁束密度がとくに良好となる。このため、Mn量は0.005~1.0質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
Ni:0.03~1.50質量%、Sn:0.01~1.50質量%、Sb:0.005~1.50質量%、Cu:0.03~3.0質量%、P:0.02~0.50質量%、Mo:0.005~0.10質量%およびCr:0.03~1.50質量%のうちから選んだ少なくとも1種
Niは、熱延板組織を改善して磁気特性をさらに向上させるために有用な元素である。しかしながら、含有量が0.03質量%未満では磁気特性の向上効果が小さく、一方1.50質量%以下ではとくに二次再結晶の安定性が増し、磁気特性が改善される。そのため、Ni量は0.03~1.50質量%の範囲とするのが好ましい。
なお、上記成分以外の残部は、製造工程において混入する不可避的不純物およびFeである。
上記の好適成分組成に調整した鋼素材を、通常の造塊法や連続鋳造法でスラブとしてもよいし、100mm以下の厚さの薄鋳片を直接連続鋳造法で製造してもよい。スラブは、通常の方法で加熱して熱間圧延に供するが、鋳造後加熱せずに直ちに熱間圧延に供してもよい。薄鋳片の場合には熱間圧延してもよいし、熱間圧延を省略してそのまま以後の工程に進めてもよい。好適条件としては必要に応じて熱延板焼鈍を行ったのち、一回の冷間圧延または中間焼鈍を挟む2回以上の冷間圧延により最終板厚とする。ついで、脱炭焼鈍後、MgOを主成分とする焼鈍分離剤を塗布してから、最終仕上げ焼鈍を施し、必要に応じて張力コーティングを施して製品とする。
なお、溶融部の幅は通常、三次元レーザ変位計で計測可能であるが、判別しがたい場合は照射部近傍の断面における弾性歪量をEBSD(Electron Back Scattering Diffraction pattern)法で測定し比較することで計測したり、マグネットビューアによる磁区構造の不連続箇所から計測したりしてもよい。
Claims (3)
- 最終仕上げ焼鈍後であって目付量3.5 g/m 2 以下のフォルステライト被膜を有し該フォルステライト被膜の上に張力コーティングを施す前又は施した後の方向性電磁鋼板の表面において、中心に比較して周辺が低いリング状の強度分布となる、レーザ光を該鋼板の圧延方向へ交差する向きに線状に照射する、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記レーザ光の波長が0.15μm以上0.9μm以下である、請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記方向性電磁鋼板は、前記フォルステライト被膜の上に張力コーティングを有する、請求項1または2に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020143936 | 2020-08-27 | ||
JP2020143936 | 2020-08-27 | ||
PCT/JP2021/031412 WO2022045264A1 (ja) | 2020-08-27 | 2021-08-26 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2022045264A1 JPWO2022045264A1 (ja) | 2022-03-03 |
JP7367779B2 true JP7367779B2 (ja) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=80353447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021571497A Active JP7367779B2 (ja) | 2020-08-27 | 2021-08-26 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230307160A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4206339A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7367779B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230038271A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115917020A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022045264A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2023132251A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-13 | ||
KR20240098852A (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그 자구미세화 방법 |
WO2024172103A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溝加工方法、溝加工装置及び方向性電磁鋼板 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012031516A (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-02-16 | Jfe Steel Corp | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2014073599A1 (ja) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | レーザ加工装置及びレーザ照射方法 |
JP2020509215A (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-03-26 | ポスコPosco | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその磁区微細化方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61117218A (ja) | 1984-11-10 | 1986-06-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低鉄損一方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JP5754097B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2015-07-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP5742294B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2015-07-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
KR101409419B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-17 | 2014-06-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판의 자구 미세화 방법 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 KR KR1020237005103A patent/KR20230038271A/ko unknown
- 2021-08-26 WO PCT/JP2021/031412 patent/WO2022045264A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-08-26 JP JP2021571497A patent/JP7367779B2/ja active Active
- 2021-08-26 US US18/040,813 patent/US20230307160A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202180051593.2A patent/CN115917020A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-26 EP EP21861686.0A patent/EP4206339A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012031516A (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-02-16 | Jfe Steel Corp | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2014073599A1 (ja) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | レーザ加工装置及びレーザ照射方法 |
JP2020509215A (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-03-26 | ポスコPosco | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその磁区微細化方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2022045264A1 (ja) | 2022-03-03 |
EP4206339A1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
CN115917020A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
US20230307160A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
WO2022045264A1 (ja) | 2022-03-03 |
EP4206339A4 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
KR20230038271A (ko) | 2023-03-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7367779B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP6084351B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP6157360B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5593942B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
RU2746618C1 (ru) | Способ получения стойкой при отжиге для снятия напряжений, текстурированной кремнистой стали с низкими потерями в железе | |
JP7331800B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板 | |
JP7557127B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板 | |
JP5842410B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP2012031518A (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
TWI421352B (zh) | 附有鎂橄欖石覆膜的方向性電磁鋼板及其製造方法 | |
JP7561194B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその磁区微細化方法 | |
WO2023195466A1 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
JP5729014B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 | |
KR102395230B1 (ko) | 방향성 전기강판 및 그 자구미세화 방법 | |
JP6003197B2 (ja) | 磁区細分化処理方法 | |
CN118510926A (zh) | 方向性电磁钢板 | |
EP4455320A1 (en) | Oriented electromagnetic steel sheet | |
JP7529055B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP7538460B1 (ja) | 鉄損特性に優れた方向性電磁鋼板 | |
JP7522383B1 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板 | |
JP7522384B1 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板 | |
WO2024111630A1 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板 | |
JP7538126B2 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
WO2024111642A1 (ja) | 方向性電磁鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
KR20240098852A (ko) | 방향성 전기강판 및 그 자구미세화 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20211130 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221122 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230118 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20230509 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230707 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20230718 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230912 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230925 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7367779 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |