JP7363855B2 - building walls and buildings - Google Patents
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- JP7363855B2 JP7363855B2 JP2021074040A JP2021074040A JP7363855B2 JP 7363855 B2 JP7363855 B2 JP 7363855B2 JP 2021074040 A JP2021074040 A JP 2021074040A JP 2021074040 A JP2021074040 A JP 2021074040A JP 7363855 B2 JP7363855 B2 JP 7363855B2
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Description
本発明は、建築物の壁、および、建築物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to building walls and buildings.
特許文献1には、出隅を有する壁の構造が開示されている。壁は、スタッドと、2つの壁材と、スタッドに取り付けられる鋼板と、鋼板に取り付けられる出隅保護材とを備える。スタッドにおいて隣り合う2つの側面それぞれに壁材が取り付けられる。出隅保護材は、2つの壁材が互いに交差する部分に設けられる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a wall structure having a protruding corner. The wall includes a stud, two wall materials, a steel plate attached to the stud, and a protruding corner protection member attached to the steel plate. Wall materials are attached to each of two adjacent sides of the stud. The protruding corner protection material is provided at a portion where two wall materials intersect with each other.
ところで、出隅に出隅保護材が設けられる壁において、入巾木を設ける場合、出隅保護材と入巾木とが干渉し、干渉した部分において入巾木が歪み、出隅の外観が損なわれる虞がある。この点で、建築物の壁、および、建築物に改善の余地がある。 By the way, when installing baseboards on a wall where a protrusion protection material is provided at the protrusion corner, the protrusion protection material and the baseboard will interfere, and the baseboard will be distorted in the area where the interference occurs, causing the appearance of the protrusion corner to change. There is a risk of damage. In this respect, there is room for improvement in building walls and buildings.
(1)上記課題を解決する建築物の壁は、柱材と、前記柱材に支持される第1壁材と、前記第1壁材に交差するように配置される第2壁材と、前記第1壁材と前記第2壁材とによって構成される出隅に配置される出隅保護材と、前記第1壁材の下に配置される第1入巾木と、前記第2壁材の下に配置される第2入巾木と、を備え、前記出隅保護材は、前記柱材の第1側面に固定される第1固定部と、前記柱材の第2側面に固定される第2固定部と、前記第1壁材の端面に対向するように配置される第1突出部と、前記第2壁材の端面に対向するように配置される第2突出部と、を備え、前記第1入巾木は、前記第1入巾木の端部が空間を介して前記第1固定部に対向するように、配置され、前記第2入巾木は、前記第2入巾木の端部が空間を介して前記第2固定部に対向するように、配置される。 (1) A wall of a building that solves the above problem includes a pillar material, a first wall material supported by the pillar material, and a second wall material arranged to intersect the first wall material. a protruding corner protection material disposed at a protruding corner formed by the first wall material and the second wall material; a first baseboard disposed under the first wall material; and the second wall. a second baseboard disposed under the pillar material; a second fixing portion, a first protrusion disposed to face the end face of the first wall material, and a second protrusion disposed to face the end face of the second wall material; The first baseboard is arranged such that an end of the first baseboard faces the first fixing part with a space therebetween, and the second baseboard is arranged such that the end of the first baseboard faces the first fixing part through a space, and the second baseboard The baseboard is arranged such that an end portion thereof faces the second fixing portion with a space interposed therebetween.
第1入巾木の端部が出隅保護材の第1固定部に接触すると、第1入巾木の端部が端部以外の部分よりも外方にずれる虞がある。第2入巾木の端部が出隅保護材の第2固定部に接触すると、第2入巾木の端部が端部以外の部分よりも外方にずれる虞がある。この点、上記構成によれば、第1入巾木の端部は、出隅保護材の第1固定部に接触しない。第2入巾木の端部は、出隅保護材の第2固定部に接触しない。これによって、壁において、出隅を含む部分の外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。 When the end of the first baseboard comes into contact with the first fixed part of the protruding corner protection material, there is a possibility that the end of the first baseboard may shift outward from the other parts. When the end of the second baseboard comes into contact with the second fixing portion of the protruding corner protection material, there is a risk that the end of the second baseboard may shift outward from the rest of the baseboard. In this regard, according to the above configuration, the end portion of the first baseboard does not come into contact with the first fixed portion of the protruding corner protection material. The end of the second baseboard does not come into contact with the second fixed part of the protruding corner protection material. As a result, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the appearance of the portion of the wall including the protruding corner.
(2)(1)に記載の建築物の壁において、前記第1壁材の下に配置されて前記第1壁材を支持する第1支持部材と、前記第2壁材の下に配置される前記第2壁材を支持する第2支持部材とをさらに備え、前記第1入巾木は、前記第1支持部材に取り付けられ、前記第2入巾木は、前記第2支持部材に取り付けられる。 (2) In the building wall according to (1), a first support member disposed under the first wall material and supporting the first wall material; and a first support member disposed under the second wall material. a second support member that supports the second wall material, the first baseboard is attached to the first support member, and the second baseboard is attached to the second support member. It will be done.
第1入巾木が第1壁材を支持する部材として構成される場合、強度の必要性から第1入巾木が重くなる。この点、第1入巾木を軽量にできる。同じ理由によって、第2入巾木を軽量にできる。これによって、第1入巾木および第2入巾木の取り付け作業の効率化を図ることができる。 When the first baseboard is configured as a member that supports the first wall material, the first baseboard becomes heavy due to the need for strength. In this respect, the first baseboard can be made lightweight. For the same reason, the second baseboard can be made lightweight. This makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the work of attaching the first baseboard and the second baseboard.
(3)(2)に記載の建築物の壁において、前記第1支持部材は、前記第1支持部材の端部が前記出隅保護材の前記第1固定部に重ならないように、構成され、前記第2支持部材は、前記第2支持部材の端部が前記出隅保護材の前記第2固定部に重ならないように、構成される。 (3) In the building wall according to (2), the first support member is configured such that an end portion of the first support member does not overlap the first fixed portion of the protruding corner protection material. , the second support member is configured such that an end portion of the second support member does not overlap the second fixing portion of the protruding corner protection member.
この構成によれば、第1支持部材は、出隅保護材の第1固定部に干渉しない。このため、第1支持部材は、変形しない状態で基礎または建築部材に取り付けられる。第1支持部材に取り付けられる第1入巾木は、真っ直ぐな状態に維持される。同様に、第2支持部材は、出隅保護材の第2固定部に干渉しない。このため、第2支持部材は、変形しない状態で基礎または建築部材に取り付けられる。第2支持部材に取り付けられる第2入巾木は、真っ直ぐな状態に維持される。このようにして、壁において、出隅を含む部分の外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。 According to this configuration, the first support member does not interfere with the first fixing portion of the protruding corner protection member. Therefore, the first support member is attached to the foundation or building member without being deformed. The first baseboard attached to the first support member is maintained in a straight state. Similarly, the second support member does not interfere with the second fixing portion of the protruding corner protection member. Therefore, the second support member is attached to the foundation or building member without being deformed. The second baseboard attached to the second support member is maintained in a straight state. In this way, it is possible to suppress the appearance of the portion of the wall including the protruding corner from being impaired.
(4)(1)~(3)いずれか1つの建築物の壁において、前記第1壁材に貼られる第1壁紙と、前記第2壁材に貼られる第2壁紙とをさらに備え、前記出隅保護材の前記第1突出部は、第1基部と、前記第1基部から外方に延びる第1肉厚部とを有し、前記第1肉厚部は、第1内端と、前記第1内端よりも前記第1基部から遠い位置にある第1外端とを有し、前記出隅保護材の前記第2突出部は、第2基部と、前記第2基部から外方に延びる第2肉厚部とを有し、前記第2肉厚部は、第2内端と、前記第2内端よりも前記第2基部から遠い位置にある第2外端とを有し、前記第1壁材の外面は、前記第1肉厚部の前記第1内端と前記第1外端との間に配置され、前記第1壁材の外面に、前記第1壁紙が貼り付けられ、前記第2壁材の外面は、前記第2肉厚部の前記第2内端と前記第2外端との間に配置され、前記第2壁材の外面に、前記第1壁紙が貼り付けられる。 (4) The wall of any one of (1) to (3) the building further comprises: a first wallpaper pasted on the first wall material; and a second wallpaper pasted on the second wall material; The first protrusion of the protruding corner protection material has a first base and a first thick part extending outward from the first base, and the first thick part has a first inner end; a first outer end located further from the first base than the first inner end; and a second thick part extending from the second base to the base, and the second thick part has a second inner end and a second outer end located further from the second base than the second inner end. , the outer surface of the first wall material is disposed between the first inner end and the first outer end of the first thick part, and the first wallpaper is attached to the outer surface of the first wall material. The outer surface of the second wall material is disposed between the second inner end and the second outer end of the second thick part, and the first wallpaper is attached to the outer surface of the second wall material. is pasted.
第1壁材の端縁と第1突出部との間の間隔が大きいほど、第1壁紙の切断面の波立ちが大きくなり、第1壁紙の端縁の美観が低下する。上記構成によれば、第1壁材の外面は、第1肉厚部の第1内端と第1外端との間に配置される。このことによって、第1壁材の外面が第1突出部の第1肉厚部の第1内端よりも内方に位置する場合における第1壁材の端縁と第1突出部との間の間隔よりも、第1壁材の端縁と第1突出部との間の間隔を小さくできる。このため、第1壁紙の切断面の波立ちが小さく、第1壁紙の端縁の美観が向上する。同様の理由によって、第2壁紙の切断面の波立ちが小さく、第2壁紙の端縁の美観が向上する。 The larger the distance between the edge of the first wall material and the first protrusion, the more the ripples on the cut surface of the first wallpaper become, and the more aesthetically pleasing the edge of the first wallpaper becomes. According to the above configuration, the outer surface of the first wall material is arranged between the first inner end and the first outer end of the first thick portion. By this, the distance between the edge of the first wall material and the first protrusion when the outer surface of the first wall material is located inward from the first inner end of the first thick part of the first protrusion. The distance between the edge of the first wall material and the first protrusion can be made smaller than the distance between the end edge of the first wall material and the first protrusion. Therefore, the ripples on the cut surface of the first wallpaper are small, and the aesthetic appearance of the edges of the first wallpaper is improved. For the same reason, the ripples on the cut surface of the second wallpaper are small, and the aesthetic appearance of the edges of the second wallpaper is improved.
(5)(1)~(4)いずれか1つの建築物の壁において、前記出隅保護材の前記第1固定部の横幅は、前記柱材の前記第1側面の横幅よりも小さく、前記出隅保護材の前記第2固定部の横幅は、前記柱材の前記第2側面の横幅よりも小さく、前記第1壁材は、前記柱材の前記第1側面において前記第1固定部が配置される部分以外の部分にビスで固定され、前記第2壁材は、前記柱材の前記第2側面において前記第2固定部が配置される部分以外の部分にビスで固定される。 (5) In any one of the building walls (1) to (4), the width of the first fixed portion of the protruding corner protection material is smaller than the width of the first side surface of the pillar material, and The width of the second fixed portion of the protruding corner protection material is smaller than the width of the second side surface of the column material, and the first wall material has a width that is smaller than the width of the second side surface of the column material. The second wall material is fixed with screws to a portion other than the portion where the second fixing portion is placed on the second side surface of the pillar material.
出隅保護材の第1固定部の横幅が、柱材の第1側面の横幅と略等しい場合、柱材にビスを打つことができない。この場合、柱材に隣接して追加の柱材を立てて、追加の柱材に第1壁材をビスで固定する。この点で、上記構成によれば、出隅保護材が取り付けられる柱材に、第1壁材を固定できる。このため、柱材の本数を抑制できる。 If the width of the first fixing portion of the protruding corner protection material is approximately equal to the width of the first side surface of the pillar material, screws cannot be driven into the pillar material. In this case, an additional column material is erected adjacent to the column material, and the first wall material is fixed to the additional column material with screws. In this respect, according to the above configuration, the first wall material can be fixed to the pillar material to which the protruding corner protection material is attached. Therefore, the number of pillar members can be suppressed.
(6)(1)~(5)いずれか1つの建築物の壁において、前記出隅保護材の前記第1突出部の第1外端は、前記第1入巾木の外縁よりも前記壁の外方に配置され、前記出隅保護材の前記第2突出部の第2外端は、前記第2入巾木の外縁よりも前記壁の外方に配置される。この構成によれば、出隅保護材によって、第1入巾木の端部および第2入巾木の端部を保護できる。 (6) In any one of the walls of (1) to (5) the building, the first outer end of the first protrusion of the protruding corner protection material is closer to the wall than the outer edge of the first baseboard. The second outer end of the second protrusion of the protruding corner protection member is arranged further outward of the wall than the outer edge of the second baseboard. According to this configuration, the end of the first baseboard and the end of the second baseboard can be protected by the protruding corner protection material.
(7)上記課題を解決する建築物は、(1)~(5)のいずれか1つの前記建築物の壁を備える。この構成によれば、第1入巾木の端部は、出隅保護材の第1固定部に接触しない。第2入巾木の端部は、出隅保護材の第2固定部に接触しない。これによって、壁において、出隅を含む部分の外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。このようにして、デザイン性が高い建築物を提供できる。 (7) A building that solves the above problem includes the wall of the building according to any one of (1) to (5). According to this configuration, the end portion of the first baseboard does not come into contact with the first fixed portion of the protruding corner protection material. The end of the second baseboard does not come into contact with the second fixed part of the protruding corner protection material. As a result, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the appearance of the portion of the wall including the protruding corner. In this way, a building with high design quality can be provided.
本開示の建築物の壁および建築物によれば、入巾木を有する出隅において、外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。 According to the wall of the building and the building of the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress the appearance from being impaired at the projecting corner having the baseboard.
図1~図7を参照して、建築物1、および、建築物1の壁2について説明する。
建築物1は、基礎3と、壁2とを備える。壁2は、室内と室外とを仕切る外壁と、室内に設けられる内壁とを含む。外壁は、室外に向く面と、室内に向く面とを有する。内壁を構成する壁面は、いずれも室内に向く。本実施形態の壁2は、室内に向く面を有する。本実施形態の壁2の説明は、室内に向く面を含む部分の構造に関する。
The building 1 and the wall 2 of the building 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
The building 1 includes a foundation 3 and walls 2. The wall 2 includes an outer wall that partitions indoors and outdoors, and an inner wall that is provided indoors. The outer wall has a surface facing outdoors and a surface facing indoors. All of the walls that make up the interior walls face indoors. The wall 2 of this embodiment has a surface facing indoors. The description of the wall 2 of this embodiment relates to the structure of the portion including the surface facing indoors.
本実施形態において、内方DAおよび外方DBは、次のように定義される。内方DAは、壁材30の外面31に垂直な方向であって、壁2の外側から壁材30に向かう方向と定義される。外方DBは、内方DAと反対方向である。 In this embodiment, the inner DA and outer DB are defined as follows. The inner direction DA is defined as a direction perpendicular to the outer surface 31 of the wall material 30 and a direction from the outside of the wall 2 toward the wall material 30. The outer DB is in the opposite direction to the inner DA.
本実施形態において、建築物1の壁2は、室内に設けられる壁である。例えば、本実施形態の壁2の構造は、建築物1のロビーの壁2、ロビーに設けられる仕切壁、客室または会議室が並ぶフロアの廊下の壁、に適用される。本実施形態の壁2の構造が適用される建築物の例として、ホテル、旅館、オフィスビル、会館、学校、美術館、映画館、病院等が挙げられる。本実施形態において、建築物1の壁2は、出隅10を含む。出隅10は、1つの壁2における角部、および、2つの壁2が互いに交差する部分の角部を含む。 In this embodiment, the wall 2 of the building 1 is a wall provided indoors. For example, the structure of the wall 2 of this embodiment is applied to the wall 2 of the lobby of the building 1, a partition wall provided in the lobby, and a wall of a hallway on a floor where guest rooms or conference rooms are lined up. Examples of buildings to which the structure of the wall 2 of this embodiment is applied include hotels, inns, office buildings, halls, schools, art museums, movie theaters, hospitals, and the like. In this embodiment, the wall 2 of the building 1 includes a protruding corner 10. The projecting corner 10 includes a corner of one wall 2 and a corner of a portion where two walls 2 intersect with each other.
図1は、ホテルのロビーを示す透視図である。本実施形態の壁2の構造は、受付の後ろの壁2の角部、廊下の壁2の角部、ロビーを囲む壁2の角部に適用されている。図2は、ホテルの客室の廊下を示す透視図である。この例では、本実施形態の壁2の構造は、客室が並ぶフロアの廊下の壁2の角部に適用されている。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hotel lobby. The structure of the wall 2 of this embodiment is applied to the corner of the wall 2 behind the reception desk, the corner of the wall 2 of the hallway, and the corner of the wall 2 surrounding the lobby. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a hallway of a hotel guest room. In this example, the structure of the wall 2 of this embodiment is applied to a corner of the wall 2 of a hallway on a floor where guest rooms are lined up.
図3および図7に示されるように、建築物1の壁2は、柱材15と、第1壁材30Aと、第2壁材30Bと、出隅保護材50と、第1入巾木40Aと、第2入巾木40Bと、を備える。建築物1の壁2は、さらに、第1支持部材20Aと、第2支持部材20Bとを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the wall 2 of the building 1 includes a pillar material 15, a first wall material 30A, a second wall material 30B, a protruding corner protection material 50, and a first baseboard. 40A, and a second baseboard 40B. The wall 2 of the building 1 further includes a first support member 20A and a second support member 20B.
柱材15は、壁2の出隅10に設けられる。柱材15は、基礎3に固定されてもよい。柱材15は、梁または床7に固定されてもよい。柱材15の例として、木製柱、および、スタッド6が挙げられる。柱材15は、断面において矩形である。柱材15は、4つの側面を有する。柱材15の4つの側面のうち互いに隣接する第1側面16と第2側面17とは、出隅10に沿うように配置される。出隅10は、第1壁材30Aと第2壁材30Bとによって構成される。出隅10には、出隅保護材50が配置される。 The pillar material 15 is provided at the protruding corner 10 of the wall 2. The pillar material 15 may be fixed to the foundation 3. The pillar material 15 may be fixed to a beam or the floor 7. Examples of the pillar material 15 include a wooden pillar and a stud 6. The pillar material 15 has a rectangular cross section. The pillar material 15 has four side surfaces. A first side surface 16 and a second side surface 17, which are adjacent to each other among the four side surfaces of the pillar material 15, are arranged along the protruding corner 10. The protruding corner 10 is constituted by a first wall material 30A and a second wall material 30B. A protruding corner protection material 50 is arranged at the protruding corner 10.
第1壁材30Aは、第1支持部材20Aに載せられた状態で、柱材15および壁構成部材5(後述参照)に固定される。第1壁材30Aにおいて出隅10に近くの端部は、柱材15にビス12で固定される。第1壁材30Aにおいて出隅10から遠い端部は、壁構成部材5にビス12で固定される。 The first wall material 30A is fixed to the pillar material 15 and the wall component 5 (see below) while being placed on the first support member 20A. The end of the first wall material 30A near the protruding corner 10 is fixed to the column material 15 with screws 12. The end of the first wall material 30A far from the protruding corner 10 is fixed to the wall component 5 with screws 12.
第2壁材30Bは、出隅10において、第1壁材30Aに交差するように配置される。第2壁材30Bは、第2支持部材20Bに載せられた状態で、柱材15および壁構成部材5に固定される。第2壁材30Bにおいて出隅10に近くの端部は、柱材15にビス12で固定される。第2壁材30Bにおいて出隅10から遠い端部は、壁構成部材5にビス12で固定される。 The second wall material 30B is arranged at the protruding corner 10 so as to intersect with the first wall material 30A. The second wall material 30B is fixed to the pillar material 15 and the wall component 5 while being placed on the second support member 20B. The end of the second wall material 30B near the protruding corner 10 is fixed to the column material 15 with screws 12. The end of the second wall material 30B far from the protruding corner 10 is fixed to the wall component 5 with screws 12.
第1壁材30Aおよび第2壁材30Bは、石膏ボード、木材、合板、または、樹脂によって構成される。第1壁材30Aの外面31に、第1壁紙32Aが貼られてもよい。第2壁材30Bの外面31に、第2壁紙32Bが貼られてもよい。 The first wall material 30A and the second wall material 30B are made of gypsum board, wood, plywood, or resin. The first wallpaper 32A may be pasted on the outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A. A second wallpaper 32B may be pasted on the outer surface 31 of the second wall material 30B.
第1支持部材20Aは、第1壁材30Aの下に配置される。第1支持部材20Aは、第1壁材30Aを支持する。第1支持部材20Aは、長手方向における第1支持部材20Aの端部が出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に重ならないように、配置される。 The first support member 20A is arranged under the first wall material 30A. The first support member 20A supports the first wall material 30A. The first support member 20A is arranged such that the end of the first support member 20A in the longitudinal direction does not overlap the first fixing part 51 of the protruding corner protection member 50.
第2支持部材20Bは、第2壁材30Bの下に配置される。第2支持部材20Bは、第2壁材30Bを支持する。第2支持部材20Bは、長手方向における第2支持部材20Bの端部が出隅保護材50の第2固定部52に重ならないように、配置される。 The second support member 20B is arranged under the second wall material 30B. The second support member 20B supports the second wall material 30B. The second support member 20B is arranged such that the end of the second support member 20B in the longitudinal direction does not overlap the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection member 50.
第1支持部材20Aと第2支持部材20Bとについて、共通する事項を以下に説明する。以下において、第1支持部材20Aと第2支持部材20Bとを区別せずに説明する場合に、両部材をともに「支持部材20」と言う。 Common matters regarding the first support member 20A and the second support member 20B will be described below. In the following, when describing the first support member 20A and the second support member 20B without distinguishing them, both members will be referred to as "support member 20."
図4および図5に示されるように、支持部材20は、壁2において、壁2と床7との境界線に沿うように構成される。一例では、支持部材20は、合板によって構成される。
支持部材20は、基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付けられる。壁構成部材5は、建築物1の骨組みとしての壁構造を構成する部材である。支持部材20が取り付けられる壁構成部材5として、木製柱、スタッド6、および、壁板35が挙げられる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support member 20 is configured to extend along the boundary line between the wall 2 and the floor 7 in the wall 2. As shown in FIGS. In one example, the support member 20 is made of plywood.
The support member 20 is attached to the foundation 3 or the wall component 5. The wall constituent member 5 is a member that constitutes a wall structure as a frame of the building 1. Examples of the wall component 5 to which the support member 20 is attached include a wooden post, a stud 6, and a wall board 35.
図1に示される壁2は、1階の壁2である。1階の壁2では、支持部材20は、基礎3の立ち上がり部4の側面に接着剤11で取り付けられる。
支持部材20は、壁2を構成するスタッド6の側面または木製柱の側面に取り付けられてもよい。壁構成部材5が、壁材30を支持する壁板35を有する場合には、支持部材20は、壁板35に取り付けられてもよい。
The wall 2 shown in FIG. 1 is the wall 2 of the first floor. On the wall 2 of the first floor, the support member 20 is attached to the side surface of the rising part 4 of the foundation 3 with adhesive 11.
The support member 20 may be attached to the side of the stud 6 or the side of a wooden pillar that constitutes the wall 2. When the wall component 5 has a wall plate 35 that supports the wall material 30, the support member 20 may be attached to the wall plate 35.
支持部材20は、壁材30を載せることができる上面21と、上面21と反対側にある下面22とを有する。支持部材20が基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付けられた状態において、支持部材20は、下面22が床7の床面に対向するように配置される。支持部材20は、室内に向く第1側面23と、第1側面23の反対側にある第2側面24とを有する。 The support member 20 has an upper surface 21 on which the wall material 30 can be placed, and a lower surface 22 on the opposite side to the upper surface 21. In a state where the support member 20 is attached to the foundation 3 or the wall component 5, the support member 20 is arranged so that the lower surface 22 faces the floor surface of the floor 7. The support member 20 has a first side 23 facing into the room and a second side 24 opposite to the first side 23.
第1入巾木40Aは、第1壁材30Aの下に配置される。第1入巾木40Aは、第1支持部材20Aに取り付けられる。第1入巾木40Aは、第1入巾木40Aの端部が空間を介して第1固定部51に対向するように、配置される。 The first baseboard 40A is arranged under the first wall material 30A. The first baseboard 40A is attached to the first support member 20A. The first baseboard 40A is arranged such that the end of the first baseboard 40A faces the first fixing part 51 with a space in between.
第2入巾木40Bは、第2壁材30Bの下に配置される。第2入巾木40Bは、第2支持部材20Bに取り付けられる。第2入巾木40Bは、第2入巾木40Bの端部が空間を介して第2固定部52に対向するように、配置される。 The second baseboard 40B is arranged under the second wall material 30B. The second baseboard 40B is attached to the second support member 20B. The second baseboard 40B is arranged such that the end of the second baseboard 40B faces the second fixing part 52 with a space in between.
第1入巾木40Aと第2入巾木40Bとについて、共通する事項を以下に説明する。以下において、第1入巾木40Aと第2入巾木40Bとを区別せずに説明する場合に、両部材をともに「入巾木40」と言う。 Common matters regarding the first baseboard 40A and the second baseboard 40B will be described below. In the following, when describing the first baseboard 40A and the second baseboard 40B without distinguishing them, both members will be referred to as "baseboard 40."
入巾木40は、接着剤11によって支持部材20に取り付けられる。入巾木40は、支持部材20の第1側面23に取り付けられる。入巾木40は、入巾木40の下面46と建築物1の床材9との間の少なくとも一部分に隙間SAが設けられるように配置される。 The baseboard 40 is attached to the support member 20 with adhesive 11. The baseboard 40 is attached to the first side surface 23 of the support member 20. The baseboard 40 is arranged so that a gap SA is provided at least in a portion between the lower surface 46 of the baseboard 40 and the flooring 9 of the building 1.
入巾木40は、金属、木材、石材、窯業系部材、または、樹脂によって構成される。一例では、入巾木40は、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金によって構成される。一例では、入巾木40は、壁材30の保護のため、壁材30よりも高剛性の部材で構成される。 The baseboard 40 is made of metal, wood, stone, ceramic material, or resin. In one example, the baseboard 40 is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. In one example, the baseboard 40 is made of a member having higher rigidity than the wall material 30 in order to protect the wall material 30.
図6に示されるように、入巾木40は、支持部材20に沿う本体部41と、本体部41の上端から延びる突出部42と、を備える。
本体部41は、室内に向く表面43と、表面43の反対側の裏面44と、裏面44から突出する複数の脚部45と、を有する。本体部41の厚さは、入巾木40が支持部材20に取り付けられたときに、本体部41の表面43が壁材30の外面31よりも内方DAに位置するように、設定される。
As shown in FIG. 6 , the baseboard 40 includes a main body 41 that extends along the support member 20 and a protrusion 42 that extends from the upper end of the main body 41 .
The main body portion 41 has a front surface 43 facing into the room, a back surface 44 opposite to the front surface 43, and a plurality of legs 45 protruding from the back surface 44. The thickness of the main body part 41 is set such that when the baseboard 40 is attached to the support member 20, the surface 43 of the main body part 41 is located further inward DA than the outer surface 31 of the wall material 30. .
突出部42は、本体部41の表面43から突出する。突出部42は、本体部41に交差するように構成される。一例では、突出部42は、本体部41に直交する。突出部42の長さは、入巾木40が支持部材20に取り付けられたときに、突出部42の外側端面42Aが壁材30の外面31よりも外方DBに位置するように、設定される。突出部42において、壁材30の外面31よりも外方DBに突出する部分は、壁2の意匠を構成する。 The protruding portion 42 protrudes from the surface 43 of the main body portion 41 . The protruding portion 42 is configured to intersect with the main body portion 41 . In one example, the protrusion 42 is perpendicular to the main body 41 . The length of the protrusion 42 is set such that when the baseboard 40 is attached to the support member 20, the outer end surface 42A of the protrusion 42 is located further outward DB than the outer surface 31 of the wall material 30. Ru. A portion of the protruding portion 42 that protrudes outward DB from the outer surface 31 of the wall material 30 constitutes the design of the wall 2.
一例では、本体部41の厚さは、突出部42の厚さよりも小さい。本体部41の厚さは、脚部45における内側端面45Aと、本体部41の表面43との間の距離として定義される。 In one example, the thickness of the main body portion 41 is smaller than the thickness of the protrusion portion 42. The thickness of the main body 41 is defined as the distance between the inner end surface 45A of the leg 45 and the surface 43 of the main body 41.
脚部45は、入巾木40が支持部材20に取り付けられたときに、支持部材20の第1側面23に接触する。一例では、本体部41には、3個の脚部45が設けられる。本体部41において、3個の脚部45は互いに平行である。3個の脚部45の長さは、ともに等しい。3個の脚部45のうちの1つは、本体部41の上端に沿うように設けられる。3個の脚部45のうちの他の1つは、本体部41の下端に沿うように設けられる。3個の脚部45のうちの残りの1つは、本体部41において、他の2個の脚部45の間に位置するように、設けられる。支持部材20の第1側面23に入巾木40の脚部45が接触することによって、支持部材20と入巾木40との間に空間が設けられる。この空間に接着剤11が塗布される。 The legs 45 contact the first side surface 23 of the support member 20 when the baseboard 40 is attached to the support member 20. In one example, the main body portion 41 is provided with three leg portions 45 . In the main body portion 41, the three leg portions 45 are parallel to each other. The lengths of the three leg portions 45 are all equal. One of the three legs 45 is provided along the upper end of the main body 41. The other one of the three legs 45 is provided along the lower end of the main body 41. The remaining one of the three legs 45 is provided in the main body 41 so as to be located between the other two legs 45. When the legs 45 of the baseboard 40 come into contact with the first side surface 23 of the support member 20, a space is provided between the support member 20 and the baseboard 40. Adhesive 11 is applied to this space.
図7を参照して、出隅保護材50について説明する。
出隅保護材50は、第1固定部51と、第2固定部52と、第1突出部53と、第2突出部54とを備える。
With reference to FIG. 7, the protruding corner protection material 50 will be described.
The protruding corner protection material 50 includes a first fixing part 51 , a second fixing part 52 , a first protrusion 53 , and a second protrusion 54 .
第1固定部51は、柱材15の第1側面16に固定される。第1突出部53は、第2固定部52の延長方向と反対方向に延長するように構成される。第2固定部52は、柱材15の第2側面17に固定される。第2固定部52は、第1固定部51に直交するように構成される。第2突出部54は、第1固定部51の延長方向と反対方向に延長し、かつ、第1突出部53に直交するように構成される。 The first fixing part 51 is fixed to the first side surface 16 of the column 15. The first protrusion 53 is configured to extend in a direction opposite to the direction in which the second fixing part 52 extends. The second fixing portion 52 is fixed to the second side surface 17 of the column 15. The second fixing part 52 is configured to be orthogonal to the first fixing part 51. The second protrusion 54 is configured to extend in a direction opposite to the extension direction of the first fixing part 51 and to be perpendicular to the first protrusion 53 .
第1突出部53は、第1基部55と、第1基部55から外方DBに延びる第1肉厚部56とを有する。第1肉厚部56は、第1内端56Aと、第1内端56Aよりも第1基部55から遠い位置にある第1外端56Bとを有する。 The first protruding portion 53 has a first base portion 55 and a first thick portion 56 extending from the first base portion 55 toward the outside DB. The first thick portion 56 has a first inner end 56A and a first outer end 56B located farther from the first base 55 than the first inner end 56A.
第2突出部54は、第2基部57と、第2基部57から外方DBに延びる第2肉厚部58とを有する。第2肉厚部58は、第2内端58Aと、第2内端58Aよりも第2基部57から遠い位置にある第2外端58Bとを有する。 The second protruding portion 54 has a second base portion 57 and a second thick portion 58 extending outward DB from the second base portion 57. The second thick portion 58 has a second inner end 58A and a second outer end 58B located further from the second base 57 than the second inner end 58A.
第1突出部53は、第1壁材30Aの端面に対向するように配置される。第1壁材30Aの外面31は、第1肉厚部56の第1内端56Aと第1外端56Bとの間に配置される。第2突出部54は、第2壁材30Bの端面に対向するように配置される。第2壁材30Bの外面31は、第2肉厚部58の第2内端58Aと第2外端58Bとの間に配置される。 The first protrusion 53 is arranged to face the end surface of the first wall material 30A. The outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A is arranged between the first inner end 56A and the first outer end 56B of the first thick portion 56. The second protrusion 54 is arranged to face the end surface of the second wall material 30B. The outer surface 31 of the second wall material 30B is arranged between the second inner end 58A and the second outer end 58B of the second thick portion 58.
出隅保護材50の第1固定部51の横幅WAは、柱材15の第1側面16の横幅WCよりも小さい。第1壁材30Aは、柱材15の第1側面16において第1固定部51が配置される部分以外の部分にビス12で固定される。 The width WA of the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is smaller than the width WC of the first side surface 16 of the pillar member 15. The first wall material 30A is fixed with screws 12 to a portion of the first side surface 16 of the column material 15 other than the portion where the first fixing portion 51 is arranged.
出隅保護材50の第2固定部52の横幅WBは、柱材15の第2側面17の横幅WDよりも小さい。第2壁材30Bは、柱材15の第2側面17において第2固定部52が配置される部分以外の部分にビス12で固定される。 The width WB of the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is smaller than the width WD of the second side surface 17 of the pillar member 15. The second wall material 30B is fixed with screws 12 to a portion of the second side surface 17 of the column material 15 other than the portion where the second fixing portion 52 is arranged.
出隅保護材50の第1突出部53の第1外端56Bは、第1入巾木40Aの外縁49Aよりも壁2の外方DBに配置される。
出隅保護材50の第2突出部54の第2外端58Bは、第2入巾木40Bの外縁49Bよりも壁2の外方DBに配置される。
The first outer end 56B of the first protruding portion 53 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is arranged further outward DB of the wall 2 than the outer edge 49A of the first baseboard 40A.
The second outer end 58B of the second protruding portion 54 of the protruding corner protection member 50 is disposed further outward DB of the wall 2 than the outer edge 49B of the second baseboard 40B.
床7は、基礎3の上に設けられる床下地8と、床下地8に敷かれる床材9とを備える。床材9の端部は、入巾木40の下に配置される。床材9の例として、タイル、石材、絨毯、木製の板材、樹脂シートなどが挙げられる。 The floor 7 includes a subfloor 8 provided on the foundation 3 and a floor material 9 laid on the subfloor 8. The end of the flooring 9 is placed under the baseboard 40. Examples of the floor material 9 include tiles, stones, carpets, wooden boards, resin sheets, and the like.
建築物1の壁2の施工方法について説明する。
以下では、建築物1の1階における壁2の施工について説明する。建築物1の壁2の施工方法は、次の第1工程~第4工程を含む。
A construction method for the wall 2 of the building 1 will be explained.
Below, construction of the wall 2 on the first floor of the building 1 will be explained. The construction method for the wall 2 of the building 1 includes the following first to fourth steps.
第1工程では、柱材15に、出隅保護材50を取り付ける。具体的には、柱材15の第1側面16に出隅保護材50の第1固定部51を配置し、かつ、柱材15の第2側面17に出隅保護材50の第2固定部52を配置して、第1固定部51および第2固定部52を柱材15に固定する。一例では、接着剤によって出隅保護材50を柱材15に固定する。 In the first step, the protruding corner protection material 50 is attached to the pillar material 15. Specifically, the first fixing part 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is arranged on the first side surface 16 of the column material 15, and the second fixing part of the protrusion corner protection material 50 is disposed on the second side surface 17 of the column material 15. 52 to fix the first fixing part 51 and the second fixing part 52 to the pillar material 15. In one example, the protruding corner protection material 50 is fixed to the pillar material 15 with an adhesive.
第2工程では、ベース面3Aから第1支持部材20Aの下面22が離された状態で、第1支持部材20Aの上面21が水平となるように、第1支持部材20Aを基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付ける。このとき、第1支持部材20Aにおいて出隅保護材50に近い端部が出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に重ならないように、第1支持部材20Aを基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付ける。 In the second step, the first support member 20A is placed on the foundation 3 or in a wall structure so that the lower surface 22 of the first support member 20A is separated from the base surface 3A and the upper surface 21 of the first support member 20A is horizontal. Attach to member 5. At this time, the first support member 20A is attached to the foundation 3 or the wall component 5 so that the end of the first support member 20A near the protruding corner protection material 50 does not overlap the first fixing part 51 of the protrusion corner protection material 50. Attach.
ベース面3Aは、床材9が直接または間接的に配置される面である。具体的には、ベース面3Aは、床下地8の上面、または、床下地8が配置される基礎3の上面を示す。本実施形態では、ベース面3Aは、基礎3の上面である。さらに、第1支持部材20Aと同様に、第2支持部材20Bを基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付ける。 The base surface 3A is a surface on which the flooring material 9 is placed directly or indirectly. Specifically, the base surface 3A indicates the upper surface of the subfloor 8 or the upper surface of the foundation 3 on which the subfloor 8 is placed. In this embodiment, the base surface 3A is the upper surface of the foundation 3. Furthermore, like the first support member 20A, the second support member 20B is attached to the foundation 3 or the wall component 5.
本実施形態では、基礎3に床下地8が形成される前に、第1支持部材20Aおよび第2支持部材20Bが、基礎3の立ち上がり部4に接着剤11で取り付けられる。第1支持部材20Aおよび第2支持部材20Bが基礎3の立ち上がり部4に取り付けられた状態において、第1支持部材20Aの下面22および第2支持部材20Bの下面22は、基礎3のベース面3Aから離れている。 In this embodiment, before the subfloor 8 is formed on the foundation 3, the first support member 20A and the second support member 20B are attached to the rising portion 4 of the foundation 3 with an adhesive 11. In a state where the first support member 20A and the second support member 20B are attached to the rising portion 4 of the foundation 3, the lower surface 22 of the first support member 20A and the lower surface 22 of the second support member 20B are connected to the base surface 3A of the foundation 3. away from
第3工程では、第1壁材30Aの外面31が第1支持部材20Aの第1側面23よりも外方DBに位置するように、第1壁材30Aを第1支持部材20Aに載せる。このとき、第1壁材30Aにおいて出隅保護材50に近い端部が出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に重なるように、第1壁材30Aを第1支持部材20Aに載せる。次いで、第1壁材30Aを、ビス12で、建築物1の柱材15に固定する。ビス12は、柱材15の第1側面16において第1固定部51が配置される部分以外の部分に打たれる。第1壁材30Aにおいて柱材15から遠い端部は、ビス12で、建築物1の壁構成部材5に固定される。壁構成部材5の一例はスタッド6である。さらに、第1壁材30Aと同様に、第2壁材30Bを第2支持部材20Bに載せて、第2壁材30Bを、ビス12で、建築物1の柱材15に固定する。 In the third step, the first wall material 30A is placed on the first support member 20A so that the outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A is located further outward DB than the first side surface 23 of the first support member 20A. At this time, the first wall material 30A is placed on the first support member 20A so that the end of the first wall material 30A close to the protruding corner protection material 50 overlaps the first fixing part 51 of the protrusion corner protection material 50. Next, the first wall material 30A is fixed to the pillar material 15 of the building 1 with screws 12. The screw 12 is driven into a portion of the first side surface 16 of the pillar material 15 other than the portion where the first fixing portion 51 is arranged. The end of the first wall material 30A far from the pillar material 15 is fixed to the wall component 5 of the building 1 with screws 12. An example of the wall component 5 is a stud 6. Furthermore, similarly to the first wall material 30A, the second wall material 30B is placed on the second support member 20B, and the second wall material 30B is fixed to the pillar material 15 of the building 1 with the screws 12.
第4工程では、第1入巾木40Aを第1支持部材20Aに取り付ける。
具体的には、第4工程において、接着剤11によって第1入巾木40Aを第1支持部材20Aに取り付ける。このとき、第1入巾木40Aにおいて出隅保護材50に近い端部が出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に対向するように、第1入巾木40Aを第1支持部材20Aに取り付ける。
In the fourth step, the first baseboard 40A is attached to the first support member 20A.
Specifically, in the fourth step, the first baseboard 40A is attached to the first support member 20A using the adhesive 11. At this time, the first baseboard 40A is attached to the first support member 20A so that the end of the first baseboard 40A close to the protruding corner protection material 50 faces the first fixing part 51 of the protrusion corner protection material 50. Attach.
第1入巾木40Aは、床下地8の形成後、第1支持部材20Aに取り付けられてもよい。また、第1入巾木40Aは、床下地8に床材9を配置した後、第1支持部材20Aに取り付けられてもよい。第1入巾木40Aと同様の手順によって、第2入巾木40Bを第2支持部材20Bに取り付ける。 The first baseboard 40A may be attached to the first support member 20A after the floor base 8 is formed. Further, the first baseboard 40A may be attached to the first support member 20A after the flooring 9 is placed on the subfloor 8. The second baseboard 40B is attached to the second support member 20B by the same procedure as the first baseboard 40A.
第2工程よりも後のいずれかの工程において、基礎3のベース面3Aに床下地8を形成する。床下地8は、モルタルで形成される。床下地8は、合板で形成されてもよい。モルタルによって床下地8を形成する場合、支持部材20の下部はモルタルで埋められる(図5参照)。支持部材20の下部がモルタルに埋まることによって、支持部材20が強固に固定される。この後、ベース面3Aに直接または間接的に床材9を敷く。この床材9に敷設において、入巾木40の下面46と床材9との間の少なくとも一部分に隙間SAが設けられるように、床材9を敷く。床材9の端面は、第1支持部材20Aまたは第2支持部材20Bに突き当てられる。床材9の一例は、タイルである。 In any step after the second step, a subfloor 8 is formed on the base surface 3A of the foundation 3. The subfloor 8 is made of mortar. The floor base 8 may be formed of plywood. When forming the subfloor 8 with mortar, the lower part of the support member 20 is filled with mortar (see FIG. 5). By burying the lower part of the support member 20 in mortar, the support member 20 is firmly fixed. After that, the flooring material 9 is laid directly or indirectly on the base surface 3A. In laying the flooring material 9, the flooring material 9 is laid so that at least a portion of the gap SA is provided between the lower surface 46 of the baseboard 40 and the flooring material 9. The end surface of the floor material 9 is abutted against the first support member 20A or the second support member 20B. An example of the flooring material 9 is tiles.
本実施形態の作用を説明する。
出隅保護材50が出隅10に設けられる。出隅保護材50は、互いに交差する第1固定部51および第2固定部52を有する。第1壁材30Aの下に第1入巾木40Aが設けられ、第2壁材30Bの下に、第2入巾木40Bが設けられる。このような壁2において、出隅10において、第1入巾木40Aと出隅保護材50の第1固定部51とが干渉したり、第2入巾木40Bと出隅保護材50の第2固定部52とが干渉したりする場合がある。この場合、出隅10の外観が低下する。この点、本実施形態では、出隅保護材50の第1固定部51と第1入巾木40Aとが干渉しないように、第1入巾木40Aが、第1固定部51の位置から外方DBにシフトして配置される。また、出隅保護材50の第2固定部52と第2入巾木40Bとが干渉しないように、第2入巾木40Bが、第2固定部52の位置から外方DBにシフトして配置される。これによって、出隅10で、出隅保護材50の第1固定部51と第1入巾木40Aとの干渉、および、出隅保護材50の第2固定部52と第2入巾木40Bとの干渉が回避される。第1入巾木40Aおよび第2入巾木40Bは、出隅保護材50に接触しないため、真っ直ぐに取り付けることができる。
The operation of this embodiment will be explained.
A protruding corner protection material 50 is provided at the protruding corner 10. The protruding corner protection material 50 has a first fixing part 51 and a second fixing part 52 that intersect with each other. A first baseboard 40A is provided under the first wall material 30A, and a second baseboard 40B is provided under the second wall material 30B. In such a wall 2, at the protruding corner 10, the first baseboard 40A and the first fixed part 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50 may interfere, or the second baseboard 40B and the protrusion corner protection material 50 may interfere with each other. 2 fixing part 52 may interfere with each other. In this case, the appearance of the protruding corner 10 deteriorates. In this regard, in the present embodiment, the first baseboard 40A is moved out from the position of the first baseboard 51 so that the first baseboard 40A of the protruding corner protection material 50 does not interfere with the first baseboard 40A. It is shifted and placed in the side DB. In addition, in order to prevent the second fixing part 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50 from interfering with the second baseboard 40B, the second baseboard 40B is shifted from the position of the second fixing part 52 to the outer DB. Placed. This prevents interference between the first fixing part 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50 and the first baseboard 40A, and the interference between the second fixing part 52 of the protrusion corner protection material 50 and the second baseboard 40B at the protrusion corner 10. Interference with is avoided. Since the first baseboard 40A and the second baseboard 40B do not contact the protruding corner protection material 50, they can be installed straight.
本実施形態の効果を説明する。
(1)第1入巾木40Aは、第1入巾木40Aの端部が空間を介して第1固定部51に対向するように、配置される。第2入巾木40Bは、第2入巾木40Bの端部が空間を介して第2固定部52に対向するように、配置される。
The effects of this embodiment will be explained.
(1) The first baseboard 40A is arranged such that the end of the first baseboard 40A faces the first fixing part 51 with a space in between. The second baseboard 40B is arranged such that the end of the second baseboard 40B faces the second fixing part 52 with a space in between.
第1入巾木40Aの端部が出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に接触すると、第1入巾木40Aの端部が、その端部以外の部分よりも外方DBにずれる虞がある。第2入巾木40Bの端部が出隅保護材50の第2固定部52に接触すると、第2入巾木40Bの端部が、その端部以外の部分よりも外方DBにずれる虞がある。この点、上記構成によれば、第1入巾木40Aの端部は、出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に接触しない。第2入巾木40Bの端部は、出隅保護材50の第2固定部52に接触しない。これによって、壁2において、出隅10を含む部分の外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。 When the end of the first baseboard 40A comes into contact with the first fixing part 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50, there is a risk that the end of the first baseboard 40A will shift outward DB from the other part. There is. If the end of the second baseboard 40B comes into contact with the second fixing part 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50, there is a risk that the end of the second baseboard 40B will shift outward DB from the other part. There is. In this regard, according to the above configuration, the end portion of the first baseboard 40A does not come into contact with the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50. The end portion of the second baseboard 40B does not contact the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the appearance of the portion of the wall 2 including the protruding corner 10 from being impaired.
(2)第1入巾木40Aは、第1支持部材20Aに取り付けられる。第2入巾木40Bは、第2支持部材20Bに取り付けられる。
第1入巾木40Aが第1壁材30Aを支持する部材として構成される場合、強度の必要性から第1入巾木40Aが重くなる。この点、第1入巾木40Aを軽量にできる。同じ理由によって、第2入巾木40Bを軽量にできる。これによって、第1入巾木40Aおよび第2入巾木40Bの取り付け作業の効率化を図ることができる。
(2) The first baseboard 40A is attached to the first support member 20A. The second baseboard 40B is attached to the second support member 20B.
When the first baseboard 40A is configured as a member that supports the first wall material 30A, the first baseboard 40A becomes heavy due to the need for strength. In this respect, the first baseboard 40A can be made lightweight. For the same reason, the second baseboard 40B can be made lightweight. Thereby, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the installation work of the first baseboard 40A and the second baseboard 40B.
(3)第1支持部材20Aは、第1支持部材20Aの端部が出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に重ならないように、構成される。第2支持部材20Bは、第2支持部材20Bの端部が出隅保護材50の第2固定部52に重ならないように、構成される。 (3) The first support member 20A is configured such that the end portion of the first support member 20A does not overlap the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection member 50. The second support member 20B is configured such that the end portion of the second support member 20B does not overlap the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection member 50.
この構成によれば、第1支持部材20Aは、出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に干渉しない。このため、第1支持部材20Aは、変形しない状態で基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付けられる。第1支持部材20Aに取り付けられる第1入巾木40Aは、真っ直ぐな状態に維持される。同様に、第2支持部材20Bは、出隅保護材50の第2固定部52に干渉しない。このため、第2支持部材20Bは、変形しない状態で基礎3または壁構成部材5に取り付けられる。第2支持部材20Bに取り付けられる第2入巾木40Bは、真っ直ぐな状態に維持される。このようにして、壁2において、出隅10を含む部分の外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。 According to this configuration, the first support member 20A does not interfere with the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection member 50. Therefore, the first support member 20A is attached to the foundation 3 or the wall component 5 without being deformed. The first baseboard 40A attached to the first support member 20A is maintained in a straight state. Similarly, the second support member 20B does not interfere with the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection member 50. Therefore, the second support member 20B is attached to the foundation 3 or the wall component 5 without being deformed. The second baseboard 40B attached to the second support member 20B is maintained in a straight state. In this way, it is possible to suppress the appearance of the portion of the wall 2 including the protruding corner 10 from being impaired.
(4)出隅保護材50の第1突出部53は、第1基部55と、第1基部55から外方DBに延びる第1肉厚部56とを有する。第1壁材30Aの外面31は、第1肉厚部56の第1内端56Aと第1外端56Bとの間に配置される。第1壁材30Aの外面31に、第1壁紙32Aが貼り付けられる。出隅保護材50の第2突出部54は、第2基部57と、第2基部57から外方DBに延びる第2肉厚部58とを有する。第2壁材30Bの外面31は、第2肉厚部58の第2内端58Aと第2外端58Bとの間に配置される。第2壁材30Bの外面31に、第1壁紙32Aが貼り付けられる。 (4) The first protruding portion 53 of the protruding corner protection material 50 has a first base portion 55 and a first thick portion 56 extending from the first base portion 55 toward the outside DB. The outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A is arranged between the first inner end 56A and the first outer end 56B of the first thick portion 56. The first wallpaper 32A is pasted on the outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A. The second protruding portion 54 of the protruding corner protection member 50 has a second base portion 57 and a second thick portion 58 extending outward DB from the second base portion 57. The outer surface 31 of the second wall material 30B is arranged between the second inner end 58A and the second outer end 58B of the second thick portion 58. The first wallpaper 32A is attached to the outer surface 31 of the second wall material 30B.
第1壁材30Aの端縁33と第1突出部53との間の間隔SBが大きいほど、第1壁紙32Aの切断面の波立ちが大きくなり、第1壁紙32Aの端縁32Xの美観が低下する。上記構成によれば、第1壁材30Aの外面31は、第1肉厚部56の第1内端56Aと第1外端56Bとの間に配置される。このことによって、第1壁材30Aの外面31が第1突出部53の第1肉厚部56の第1内端56Aよりも内方DAに位置する場合における第1壁材30Aの端縁33と第1突出部53との間の間隔よりも、第1壁材30Aの端縁33と第1突出部53との間の間隔SBを小さくできる。このため、第1壁紙32Aの切断面の波立ちが小さく、第1壁紙32Aの端縁32Xの美観が向上する。同様の理由によって、第2壁紙32Bの切断面の波立ちが小さく、第2壁紙32Bの端縁の美観が向上する。 The larger the distance SB between the edge 33 of the first wall material 30A and the first protrusion 53, the more undulating the cut surface of the first wallpaper 32A becomes, and the lower the aesthetic appearance of the edge 32X of the first wallpaper 32A. do. According to the above configuration, the outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A is arranged between the first inner end 56A and the first outer end 56B of the first thick portion 56. By this, the edge 33 of the first wall material 30A when the outer surface 31 of the first wall material 30A is located further inward DA than the first inner end 56A of the first thick portion 56 of the first protrusion 53 The interval SB between the edge 33 of the first wall material 30A and the first protrusion 53 can be made smaller than the interval between the edge 33 of the first wall material 30A and the first protrusion 53. Therefore, the ripples on the cut surface of the first wallpaper 32A are small, and the aesthetic appearance of the edge 32X of the first wallpaper 32A is improved. For the same reason, the ripples on the cut surface of the second wallpaper 32B are small, and the aesthetic appearance of the edges of the second wallpaper 32B is improved.
(5)出隅保護材50の第1固定部51の横幅WAは、柱材15の第1側面16の横幅WCよりも小さい。出隅保護材50の第2固定部52の横幅WBは、柱材15の第2側面17の横幅WDよりも小さい。第1壁材30Aは、柱材15の第1側面16において第1固定部51が配置される部分以外の部分にビス12で固定される。第2壁材30Bは、柱材15の第2側面17において第2固定部52が配置される部分以外の部分にビス12で固定される。 (5) The width WA of the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection member 50 is smaller than the width WC of the first side surface 16 of the pillar member 15. The width WB of the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is smaller than the width WD of the second side surface 17 of the pillar member 15. The first wall material 30A is fixed with screws 12 to a portion of the first side surface 16 of the column material 15 other than the portion where the first fixing portion 51 is arranged. The second wall material 30B is fixed with screws 12 to a portion of the second side surface 17 of the column material 15 other than the portion where the second fixing portion 52 is arranged.
出隅保護材50の第1固定部51の横幅WAが、柱材15の第1側面16の横幅WCと略等しい場合、柱材15にビス12を打つことができない。この場合、柱材15に隣接して追加の柱材15を立てて、追加の柱材15に第1壁材30Aをビス12で固定する。また、出隅保護材50の第2固定部52の横幅WBが、柱材15の第2側面17の横幅WDと略等しい場合、柱材15にビス12を打つことができない。この場合、柱材15に隣接して追加の柱材15を立てて、追加の柱材15に第2壁材30Bをビス12で固定する。この点で、上記構成によれば、出隅保護材50が取り付けられる柱材15に、第1壁材30Aおよび第2壁材30Bを固定できる。このため、柱材15の本数を抑制できる。 When the width WA of the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is approximately equal to the width WC of the first side surface 16 of the column 15, the screw 12 cannot be driven into the column 15. In this case, an additional column material 15 is erected adjacent to the column material 15, and the first wall material 30A is fixed to the additional column material 15 with screws 12. Further, when the width WB of the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is approximately equal to the width WD of the second side surface 17 of the column 15, the screw 12 cannot be driven into the column 15. In this case, an additional column material 15 is erected adjacent to the column material 15, and the second wall material 30B is fixed to the additional column material 15 with screws 12. In this respect, according to the above configuration, the first wall material 30A and the second wall material 30B can be fixed to the pillar material 15 to which the protruding corner protection material 50 is attached. Therefore, the number of pillar members 15 can be suppressed.
(6)出隅保護材50の第1突出部53の第1外端56Bは、第1入巾木40Aの外縁49Aよりも壁2の外方DBに配置される。出隅保護材50の第2突出部54の第2外端58Bは、第2入巾木40Bの外縁49Bよりも壁2の外方DBに配置される。この構成によれば、出隅保護材50によって、第1入巾木40Aの端部および第2入巾木40Bの端部を保護できる。 (6) The first outer end 56B of the first protruding portion 53 of the protruding corner protection material 50 is arranged further outward DB of the wall 2 than the outer edge 49A of the first baseboard 40A. The second outer end 58B of the second protruding portion 54 of the protruding corner protection member 50 is disposed further outward DB of the wall 2 than the outer edge 49B of the second baseboard 40B. According to this configuration, the end of the first baseboard 40A and the end of the second baseboard 40B can be protected by the protruding corner protection material 50.
(7)建築物1は、上記の壁2を備える。この構成によれば、第1入巾木40Aの端部は、出隅保護材50の第1固定部51に接触しない。第2入巾木40Bの端部は、出隅保護材50の第2固定部52に接触しない。これによって、壁2において、出隅10を含む部分の外観が損なわれることを抑制できる。このようにして、デザイン性が高い建築物1を提供できる。 (7) The building 1 includes the wall 2 described above. According to this configuration, the end portion of the first baseboard 40A does not contact the first fixing portion 51 of the protruding corner protection material 50. The end portion of the second baseboard 40B does not contact the second fixing portion 52 of the protruding corner protection material 50. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the appearance of the portion of the wall 2 including the protruding corner 10 from being impaired. In this way, a building 1 with a high design quality can be provided.
<変形例>
上記実施形態は、建築物1の壁2が取り得る形態の例示であり、その形態を制限することを意図していない。壁2は、上記実施形態に例示された形態とは異なる形態を取り得る。その一例は、実施形態の構成の一部を置換、変更、もしくは、省略した形態、または、実施形態に新たな構成を付加した形態である。以下に実施形態の変形例の一例を示す。
<Modified example>
The above embodiment is an example of the form that the wall 2 of the building 1 can take, and is not intended to limit the form. The wall 2 may take a different form from that illustrated in the embodiments above. An example thereof is a form in which a part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or a form in which a new configuration is added to the embodiment. An example of a modification of the embodiment is shown below.
図8に示さるように、出隅保護材50は、円弧部59を有してもよい。円弧部59は、第1突出部53の外方端部と第2突出部54の外方端部とを繋ぐように構成される。円弧部59は、出隅保護材50を上からみて、出隅保護材50の交差部を中心とする所定長さの半径の円に沿うように構成される。出隅保護材50の交差部は、第1固定部51と第2固定部52とが交差する部分である。 As shown in FIG. 8, the protruding corner protection material 50 may have an arcuate portion 59. The arc portion 59 is configured to connect the outer end of the first protrusion 53 and the outer end of the second protrusion 54 . The arcuate portion 59 is configured along a circle having a predetermined length and a radius centered on the intersection of the protruding corner protectors 50 when viewed from above. The intersection portion of the protruding corner protection material 50 is a portion where the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 intersect.
図9に示されるように、建築物1の壁2において、支持部材20は、スタッド6に固定されてもよい。図9の壁2は、ホテルの客室フロアの廊下の壁2である。
壁2は、床7に立てられるスタッド6と、壁材30と、支持部材20と、入巾木40とを備える。支持部材20は、接着剤11でスタッド6の下部に固定される。支持部材20の下面22は、床下地8のベース面8Aから離れている。床下地8の上には、床材9として絨毯が敷かれる。壁材30は、支持部材20に載せられて、ビス12でスタッド6に固定される。入巾木40は、接着剤11によって支持部材20に取り付けられる。
As shown in FIG. 9, the support member 20 may be fixed to a stud 6 in the wall 2 of the building 1. The wall 2 in FIG. 9 is the wall 2 of the hallway on the guest room floor of the hotel.
The wall 2 includes studs 6 erected on the floor 7, wall materials 30, support members 20, and baseboards 40. The support member 20 is fixed to the lower part of the stud 6 with adhesive 11. The lower surface 22 of the support member 20 is separated from the base surface 8A of the subfloor 8. A carpet is laid on the flooring 8 as a flooring material 9. The wall material 30 is placed on the support member 20 and fixed to the stud 6 with screws 12. The baseboard 40 is attached to the support member 20 with adhesive 11.
図10に示されるように、建築物1の壁2において、支持部材20は、壁板35に固定されてもよい。図10の壁2は、ホテルの客室フロアの廊下の壁2である。床7の構造は、図9に示される床7の構造と同じである。 As shown in FIG. 10, the support member 20 may be fixed to a wall board 35 on the wall 2 of the building 1. The wall 2 in FIG. 10 is the wall 2 of the hallway on the guest room floor of the hotel. The structure of the floor 7 is the same as the structure of the floor 7 shown in FIG.
壁2は、床7に立てられるスタッド6と、壁板35と、壁材30と、支持部材20と、入巾木40と、を備える。壁板35は、スタッド6に固定される。支持部材20は、接着剤11で壁板35の下部に固定される。壁材30は、支持部材20に載せられて、ビス12で壁板35に固定される。入巾木40は、接着剤11によって支持部材20に取り付けられる。 The wall 2 includes studs 6 erected on the floor 7, a wall board 35, wall materials 30, a support member 20, and baseboards 40. The wall plate 35 is fixed to the stud 6. The support member 20 is fixed to the lower part of the wall board 35 with adhesive 11. The wall material 30 is placed on the support member 20 and fixed to the wall board 35 with screws 12. The baseboard 40 is attached to the support member 20 with adhesive 11.
DB…外方、WA…横幅、WB…横幅、WC…横幅、WD…横幅、1…建築物、2…壁、10…出隅、12…ビス、15…柱材、16…第1側面、17…第2側面、20A…第1支持部材、20B…第2支持部材、23…第1側面、24…第2側面、30A…第1壁材、30B…第2壁材、31…外面、32A…第1壁紙、32B…第2壁紙、40…入巾木、40A…第1入巾木、40B…第2入巾木、50…出隅保護材、51…第1固定部、52…第2固定部、53…第1突出部、54…第2突出部、55…第1基部、56…第1肉厚部、56A…第1内端、56B…第1外端、57…第2基部、58…第2肉厚部、58A…第2内端、58B…第2外端。 DB...Outside, WA...Width, WB...Width, WC...Width, WD...Width, 1...Building, 2...Wall, 10...Protruding corner, 12...Screw, 15...Column material, 16...First side, 17... Second side surface, 20A... First support member, 20B... Second support member, 23... First side surface, 24... Second side surface, 30A... First wall material, 30B... Second wall material, 31... External surface, 32A...First wallpaper, 32B...Second wallpaper, 40...Entering baseboard, 40A...First entry baseboard, 40B...Second entry baseboard, 50...Extruded corner protection material, 51...First fixing part, 52... 2nd fixed part, 53... 1st protrusion part, 54... 2nd protrusion part, 55... 1st base part, 56... 1st thick part, 56A... 1st inner end, 56B... 1st outer end, 57... 1st 2 base, 58... second thick part, 58A... second inner end, 58B... second outer end.
Claims (5)
前記出隅保護材は、
前記柱材の第1側面に固定される第1固定部と、
前記柱材の第2側面に固定される第2固定部と、
前記第1壁材の端面に対向するように配置される第1突出部と、
前記第2壁材の端面に対向するように配置される第2突出部と、を備え、
前記第1支持部材は、前記第1支持部材の端部が前記出隅保護材の前記第1固定部に重ならないように、構成され、
前記第2支持部材は、前記第2支持部材の端部が前記出隅保護材の前記第2固定部に重ならないように、構成され、
前記第1入巾木は、前記第1支持部材に取り付けられ、かつ、前記第1入巾木の端部が第1空間を介して前記第1固定部に対向するように、配置され、
前記第2入巾木は、前記第2支持部材に取り付けられ、かつ、前記第2入巾木の端部が第2空間を介して前記第2固定部に対向するように、配置され、
前記第1空間は、前記第1支持部材の端部が前記出隅保護材の前記第1固定部に重ならないことによって前記第1固定部の前に構成される空間であり、
前記第2空間は、前記第2支持部材の端部が前記出隅保護材の前記第2固定部に重ならないことによって前記第2固定部の前に構成される空間である、
建築物の壁。 a pillar material, a first wall material supported by the pillar material, a second wall material arranged to intersect a line along the first wall material, the first wall material and the second wall material a protruding corner protection material disposed at the protruding corner constituted by; a first baseboard disposed under the first wall material; and a second baseboard disposed under the second wall material. a first support member disposed under the first wall material to support the first wall material; and a second support disposed under the second wall material to support the second wall material. comprising a member ;
The protruding corner protection material is
a first fixing part fixed to the first side surface of the pillar material;
a second fixing part fixed to the second side surface of the pillar material;
a first protrusion disposed to face an end surface of the first wall material;
a second protrusion disposed to face an end surface of the second wall material;
The first support member is configured such that an end portion of the first support member does not overlap the first fixing portion of the protruding corner protection material,
The second support member is configured such that an end portion of the second support member does not overlap the second fixing portion of the protruding corner protection material,
The first baseboard is attached to the first support member, and is arranged such that an end of the first baseboard faces the first fixing part through a first space,
The second baseboard is attached to the second support member and arranged such that an end of the second baseboard faces the second fixing part through a second space ,
The first space is a space formed in front of the first fixing part because the end of the first support member does not overlap the first fixing part of the protruding corner protection material,
The second space is a space formed in front of the second fixing part because the end of the second support member does not overlap the second fixing part of the protruding corner protection material.
building wall.
前記出隅保護材の前記第1突出部は、第1基部と、前記第1基部から外方に延びる第1肉厚部とを有し、前記第1肉厚部は、第1内端と、前記第1内端よりも前記第1基部から遠い位置にある第1外端とを有し、
前記出隅保護材の前記第2突出部は、第2基部と、前記第2基部から外方に延びる第2肉厚部とを有し、前記第2肉厚部は、第2内端と、前記第2内端よりも前記第2基部から遠い位置にある第2外端とを有し、
前記第1壁材の外面は、前記第1肉厚部の前記第1内端と前記第1外端との間に配置され、前記第1壁材の外面に、前記第1壁紙が貼り付けられ、
前記第2壁材の外面は、前記第2肉厚部の前記第2内端と前記第2外端との間に配置され、前記第2壁材の外面に、前記第2壁紙が貼り付けられる
請求項1に記載の建築物の壁。 further comprising a first wallpaper attached to the first wall material and a second wallpaper attached to the second wall material,
The first protruding part of the protruding corner protection material has a first base and a first thick part extending outward from the first base, and the first thick part has a first inner end and a first thick part extending outward from the first base. , a first outer end located further from the first base than the first inner end,
The second protruding portion of the protruding corner protection material has a second base portion and a second thick portion extending outward from the second base portion, and the second thick portion has a second inner end and a second thick portion extending outward from the second base portion. , a second outer end located further from the second base than the second inner end,
The outer surface of the first wall material is disposed between the first inner end and the first outer end of the first thick part, and the first wallpaper is attached to the outer surface of the first wall material. is,
The outer surface of the second wall material is disposed between the second inner end and the second outer end of the second thick part, and the second wallpaper is attached to the outer surface of the second wall material. be able to
The building wall according to claim 1 .
前記出隅保護材の前記第2固定部の横幅は、前記柱材の前記第2側面の横幅よりも小さく、
前記第1壁材は、前記柱材の前記第1側面において前記第1固定部が配置される部分以外の部分にビスで固定され、
前記第2壁材は、前記柱材の前記第2側面において前記第2固定部が配置される部分以外の部分にビスで固定される
請求項1または2に記載の建築物の壁。 The width of the first fixed part of the protruding corner protection material is smaller than the width of the first side surface of the pillar material,
The width of the second fixing part of the protruding corner protection material is smaller than the width of the second side surface of the pillar material,
The first wall material is fixed with screws to a portion of the first side surface of the column material other than the portion where the first fixing part is arranged,
The second wall material is fixed with screws to a portion of the second side surface of the column material other than the portion where the second fixing part is arranged.
The building wall according to claim 1 or 2 .
前記出隅保護材の前記第2突出部の第2外端は、前記第2入巾木の外縁よりも前記壁の外方に配置される
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の建築物の壁。 The first outer end of the first protruding portion of the protruding corner protection material is arranged further outward of the wall than the outer edge of the first baseboard,
The second outer end of the second protrusion of the protruding corner protection material is arranged further outward of the wall than the outer edge of the second baseboard.
The building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
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JP2001227149A (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-24 | Iwashita Kensetsu Kk | Corner wood for baseboard |
JP2006037368A (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Corner finishing member for building, and setting structure thereof |
JP2010265673A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Corner guard |
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JP2001227149A (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-24 | Iwashita Kensetsu Kk | Corner wood for baseboard |
JP2006037368A (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Corner finishing member for building, and setting structure thereof |
JP2010265673A (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Corner guard |
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