JP7362233B2 - Container for storing cooked rice - Google Patents

Container for storing cooked rice Download PDF

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JP7362233B2
JP7362233B2 JP2016232426A JP2016232426A JP7362233B2 JP 7362233 B2 JP7362233 B2 JP 7362233B2 JP 2016232426 A JP2016232426 A JP 2016232426A JP 2016232426 A JP2016232426 A JP 2016232426A JP 7362233 B2 JP7362233 B2 JP 7362233B2
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cooked rice
container
recess
flow path
shape
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JP2017105540A (en
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千佳子 青松
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旭化成ホームプロダクツ株式会社
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D81/3453Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/3455Packages having means for improving the internal circulation of air
    • B65D2581/3456Means for holding the contents at a distance from the base of the package, e.g. raised islands or protrusions

Description

本発明は、炊飯米を保存でき且つマイクロ波加熱するのに適した合成樹脂製の炊飯米保存用容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a container for storing cooked rice made of synthetic resin that can store cooked rice and is suitable for microwave heating.

食品を短期又は長期に保存する方法としては、冷蔵保存や冷凍保存がよく知られている。その際の食品の簡便な収納方法としては、プラスチックなどの合成樹脂からなる蓋付容器に収納して保存する方法、皿にのせた食品の上からラップして保存する方法などがある。しかし、これらの方法では食品の乾燥を十分に抑制することができず、結果として食品の食感や食味が大きく損なわれる問題があった。 Refrigerated storage and frozen storage are well known methods for preserving food for short or long periods of time. Convenient storage methods for food include storing the food in a container with a lid made of synthetic resin such as plastic, and storing the food by wrapping it over the food placed on a plate. However, these methods cannot sufficiently suppress the drying of foods, resulting in a problem in that the texture and taste of the foods are significantly impaired.

また、冷蔵保存又は冷凍保存した食品を食す場合には、食品を温めることはよくあり、温める方法として電子レンジを用いたマイクロ波加熱が一般的に行われている。しかし、冷蔵保存又は冷凍保存した食品をマイクロ波加熱で温めると、加熱されやすい部分と加熱されにくい部分が混在し、食品中に加熱むらが発生することがあった。加熱むらは水(5℃)の誘導損失係数(電波エネルギーが吸収されて熱エネルギーに変換される割合)が5~15であるのに対し、氷(-12℃)の誘導損失係数は0.003であるため、マイクロ波が凍った部分よりも溶けた部分に多く吸収され、温度差が広がることに主に起因する。 Furthermore, when eating food that has been stored in a refrigerator or a freezer, the food is often heated, and microwave heating using a microwave oven is commonly used as a heating method. However, when refrigerated or frozen food is heated by microwave heating, some parts of the food are easily heated and some parts are not easily heated, resulting in uneven heating of the food. The heating unevenness is caused by the fact that the induction loss coefficient (the rate at which radio wave energy is absorbed and converted into thermal energy) of water (5℃) is 5 to 15, while the induction loss coefficient of ice (-12℃) is 0. 003, this is mainly due to the fact that more microwaves are absorbed in the melted part than in the frozen part, increasing the temperature difference.

冷蔵保存又は冷凍保存した食品をマイクロ波加熱する例として炊飯米が挙げられる。炊飯米の場合、冷蔵保存すると食味が損なわれることが知られているため、一般に冷凍保存が推奨されている。 Cooked rice is an example of microwave heating of refrigerated or frozen food. In the case of cooked rice, it is known that storing it in the refrigerator impairs its flavor, so storing it in the freezer is generally recommended.

しかし冷凍保存した炊飯米を容器に封入し冷凍すると、蒸発した水分が冷えて凝結し、容器本体の底部に溜まり込んでしまう。この状態のままマイクロ波加熱すると、底部の炊飯米がその水分を吸収するため、炊飯米の食感、食味等が大きく損なわれることがあった。 However, when frozen cooked rice is sealed in a container and frozen, the evaporated water cools and condenses, accumulating at the bottom of the container. If microwave heating is performed in this state, the cooked rice at the bottom absorbs the moisture, which may significantly impair the texture, taste, etc. of the cooked rice.

このような課題を解決するための手段として、容器の形状に工夫を施した技術が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1では、容器底部に上下に突出する角を有する凸部を設け、容器底部にその凸部で囲まれた平面を形成することで、角を有する凸部にマイクロ波を集中させ、加熱むらをおこさないマイクロ波調理用容器が提案されている。 As a means to solve such problems, techniques have been proposed in which the shape of the container is modified. For example, in Patent Document 1, a convex portion having a corner that projects vertically is provided at the bottom of the container, and a plane surrounded by the convex portion is formed at the bottom of the container, thereby concentrating microwaves on the convex portion having the corner. , a microwave cooking container that does not cause uneven heating has been proposed.

また、非特許文献1では、容器の内側底部に凸部が設けることにより加熱むらを改善した食品保存用容器が提案されている。また、非特許文献2では、容器本体の内部に穴をあけた内容器を設け、二重構造とした炊飯米保存用容器が提案されている。 Furthermore, Non-Patent Document 1 proposes a food storage container in which uneven heating is improved by providing a convex portion on the inner bottom of the container. In addition, Non-Patent Document 2 proposes a container for storing cooked rice that has a double structure by providing an inner container with a hole inside the container body.

特許文献2では、容器本体の底部に水分を保持するための保持空間を備え、炊飯米と水分を分離することを可能にした炊飯米保存用容器が提案されている。 Patent Document 2 proposes a container for storing cooked rice that is equipped with a holding space for holding water at the bottom of the container body and that makes it possible to separate cooked rice and water.

特開平9-215594号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-215594 特開2006‐304670号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-304670

「キチントさんごはん冷凍保存容器」、製品情報、[online]、株式会社クレハ、[平成25年11月30日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://kurelife.jp/products/ricecontainer/>"Kichinto-san rice frozen storage container", product information, [online], Kureha Co., Ltd., [searched on November 30, 2013], Internet <URL: http://kurelife.jp/products/ricecontainer/>

「絶品ごはん保存」製品情報、[online]、エビス株式会社ホームページ、[平成25年11月30日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.ebisu-grp.co.jp/products/frozen-storage.html>"Excellent rice preservation" product information, [online], Ebisu Co., Ltd. homepage, [searched on November 30, 2013], Internet <URL: http://www.ebisu-grp.co.jp/products/frozen- storage.html>

冷蔵保存又は冷凍保存した食品を、マイクロ波加熱にて簡便に温めて食べるという行為は一般家庭の中で日常的なものであり、再加熱した食品もおいしく食べたいという消費者の要望は高まっており、保存する過程及び再加熱する過程において加熱むらを低減し、食品の食感や食味等を失わせないことが重要な課題となっている。 The act of simply heating and eating refrigerated or frozen food using microwave heating is a common practice in ordinary households, and consumers' desire to enjoy reheated food is increasing. Therefore, it is an important issue to reduce uneven heating during the storage and reheating processes, and to maintain the texture and taste of the food.

上記特許文献1及び非特許文献1に開示された容器の形状では、マイクロ波加熱時の加熱むらを改善しているが、冷凍保存により容器底部に凝結した水分が加熱により溶解し、食品に吸収されることで食感や食味が失われる点は課題として残る。 The shape of the container disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1 improves heating unevenness during microwave heating, but moisture that condenses at the bottom of the container during frozen storage is dissolved by heating and absorbed into the food. The problem remains that the texture and taste are lost when the food is cooked.

また上記特許文献2及び非特許文献2に開示された容器の形状では、マイクロ波加熱時の加熱むらの改善に加え、容器底部に凝結した水分を食品と分離することができるが、容器本体の大きさに対し、内容器に収容できる食品の容量が少ないため冷凍庫内で嵩張る、使用後に洗いにくい、使用していない時に同一容器を重ねることができず収納性が悪い等の別の課題が存在する。さらに、内容器を設ける構造のため高コストである点もデメリットである。 In addition, the shape of the container disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 2 can improve heating unevenness during microwave heating and separate moisture condensed at the bottom of the container from the food. Compared to its size, there are other issues such as the capacity of the food that can be stored in the inner container is small, making it bulky in the freezer, making it difficult to clean after use, and making storage difficult as the same containers cannot be stacked when not in use. do. Another disadvantage is that it is expensive due to the structure in which the inner container is provided.

なお、上記の課題は、炊飯米の保存の場合に限らず、その他の食品についても同様である。例えば冷凍シュウマイや冷凍野菜、冷凍たこ焼きのような冷凍食品を容器に入れて、マイクロ波加熱により解凍、加熱する場合も加熱むらが発生する課題、容器底部に凝結した水分を食品が吸収し、食感や食味を損ねてしまうという課題がある。 Note that the above-mentioned problem is not limited to the preservation of cooked rice, but also applies to other foods. For example, when frozen foods such as frozen shumai, frozen vegetables, and frozen takoyaki are placed in a container and thawed and heated using microwave heating, uneven heating occurs. There is a problem with the loss of texture and taste.

上記課題に鑑み、本発明は、冷蔵保存又は冷凍保存された炊飯米をマイクロ波加熱する場合に、炊飯米の加熱むらを抑制するとともに、炊飯米の食感や食味を損なうことのない、炊飯米保存用容器を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for cooking rice that suppresses uneven heating of cooked rice and does not impair the texture and taste of cooked rice when heated cooked rice stored in a refrigerator or frozen is heated with microwaves. The purpose is to provide containers for storing rice .

本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、水蒸気の凝集伝熱効果に着目し、容器底面及び壁面に凹凸を設け、さらに容器全体の凹部を繋げる構造とすることで、マイクロ波加熱時に食品から発生する水蒸気を容器全体に循環させ加熱むらを低減するとともに、保存中や再加熱中に発生した凝結水を、容器底部において食品と分離できることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor focused on the cohesive heat transfer effect of water vapor, and created a structure that connects the concave portions of the entire container by providing unevenness on the bottom and wall surfaces of the container. We have discovered that water vapor generated from food during wave heating can be circulated throughout the container to reduce uneven heating, and that condensed water generated during storage or reheating can be separated from the food at the bottom of the container.

すなわち、本発明は以下のとおり構成される。
[1]底部と側壁部とフランジ部からなり、上部が開口した炊飯米保存用容器であって、前記側壁部には、フランジ部から底部に向かって垂直方向に、複数の、気体又は液体の流路が形成され、前記底部は、凹部と凸部とを備え、前記凹部と凸部とにより、前記流路を流れる気体又は液体が循環し又は滞留する循環滞留部が形成され、前記フランジ部から底部に向かって垂直方向に形成された気体又は液体の流路の延長線上に前記凸部が形成されず、前記流路と前記凹部とが、炊飯米が収納された状態においても流路として接続された、炊飯米保存用容器。
[2]前記流路は、前記底部に向かって形成された溝状である、上記[1]の炊飯米保存容器。
[3]互いに隣接する前記凸部の頂点間距離が1~9mmである、上記[2]の炊飯米保存用容器。
[4]前記凹部の深さが0.7~3mmである、上記[3]の炊飯米保存用容器。
[5]前記凹部により形成される凹部空間の体積は、前記底部の投影面積100cm2あたり
1~25cm3である、上記[3]又は[4]の炊飯米保存用容器。
[6]前記底面の表面積は、底面の投影面積の1.5倍以上である、上記[3]~[5]のいずれか1つの炊飯米保存用容器。
That is, the present invention is configured as follows.
[1] A container for storing cooked rice that is composed of a bottom, a side wall, and a flange, and has an open top, and the side wall has a plurality of gas or liquid gases extending vertically from the flange toward the bottom. A flow path is formed, and the bottom portion includes a recess and a convex portion, and the recess and the convex portion form a circulation retention portion in which gas or liquid flowing through the flow path circulates or remains, and the flange portion The convex portion is not formed on an extension of the gas or liquid flow path formed vertically toward the bottom, and the flow path and the recess function as a flow path even when cooked rice is stored. Connected container for storing cooked rice .
[2] The cooked rice storage container according to [1] above, wherein the flow path has a groove shape formed toward the bottom.
[3] The container for storing cooked rice according to [2] above, wherein the distance between the vertices of the convex portions adjacent to each other is 1 to 9 mm.
[4] The cooked rice storage container according to [3] above, wherein the depth of the recess is 0.7 to 3 mm.
[5] The cooked rice storage container according to [3] or [4] above, wherein the volume of the recess space formed by the recess is 1 to 25 cm 3 per 100 cm 2 of the projected area of the bottom.
[6] The cooked rice storage container according to any one of [3] to [5] above, wherein the surface area of the bottom is 1.5 times or more the projected area of the bottom.

本発明によれば、冷蔵保存又は冷凍保存された炊飯米をマイクロ波加熱する場合に、炊飯米の加熱むらを低減し、さらに容器底部で凝結した水を炊飯米と分離することで食感や食味の損なうことのない炊飯米保存用容器を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, when cooked rice stored in a refrigerator or frozen is heated with microwaves, uneven heating of the cooked rice is reduced, and water condensed at the bottom of the container is separated from the cooked rice , thereby improving texture. It is possible to obtain a container for storing cooked rice that does not impair its taste.

本発明の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の全体構成を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the overall configuration of a food storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の平面図A plan view of a food storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の正面図A front view of a food storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention 図2のA-A´の端面図End view of AA' in Figure 2 本発明の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の底部の拡大断面図An enlarged sectional view of the bottom of the food storage container according to the embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の底部の拡大平面図An enlarged plan view of the bottom of the food storage container according to the embodiment of the present invention 凹部により形成される空間を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the space formed by the recess 凹部により形成される空間を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the space formed by the recess 凹部により形成される空間を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the space formed by the recess 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の底部の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the bottom of a food storage container according to another embodiment 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の底部の拡大平面図An enlarged plan view of the bottom of a food storage container according to another embodiment 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の流路及び尾根部の模式図(縦溝状)Schematic diagram of a flow path and ridge portion (vertical groove shape) of a food storage container according to another embodiment 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の流路及び尾根部又は凹部及び凸部の模式図(通し目地状)A schematic diagram of a flow path and a ridge portion or a concave portion and a convex portion of a food storage container according to another embodiment (through-joint shape) 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の流路及び尾根部又は凹部及び凸部の模式図(馬踏み目地状)A schematic diagram of a flow path and a ridge portion or a concave portion and a convex portion of a food storage container according to another embodiment (horse-tread joint shape) 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の凹部及び凸部の模式図(四半目地状)Schematic diagram of concave portions and convex portions of a food storage container according to another embodiment (quarter joint shape) 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の凹部及び凸部の模式図(網代状)Schematic diagram of concave portions and convex portions of a food storage container according to another embodiment (mesh pattern) 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の凹部及び凸部の模式図(バスケット状)Schematic diagram of concave portions and convex portions of a food storage container according to another embodiment (basket shape) 他の実施形態に係る食品保存用容器の凹部及び凸部の模式図(三つ目市松状)Schematic diagram of concave portions and convex portions of a food storage container according to another embodiment (three-eyed checkerboard shape) 比較例2に係る食品保存用容器の平面図Plan view of food storage container according to Comparative Example 2

必要に応じて図面を参照しつつ、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、「本実施形態」という。)について詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨の範囲内で種々変形して実施することができる。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "this embodiment") will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as necessary. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be implemented with various modifications within the scope of the gist.

食品保存用容器1(以下、単に「容器1」という。)は、主として合成樹脂からなる容器であって、図1乃至4に示すとおり、底部2と底部2の四辺を囲む側壁部3と、側壁部3の上端に形成されたフランジ部4とからなる、上部が開口した箱状体である。 The food storage container 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as "container 1") is a container mainly made of synthetic resin, and as shown in FIGS. It is a box-shaped body with an open top, consisting of a side wall 3 and a flange 4 formed at the upper end.

底部2は、特に図4のA-A端面図から明らかなとおり、気体又は液体が循環し又は滞留する循環滞留部となる複数の凹部21と、隣接する凹部21間に形成された凸部22とを有する。図2及び図6において平面形状を示す凹部21は、その断面形状は、図4及び図5に示すとおり半円状であり、全体として球状をなし、凸部22は、平面視が正方形状であり、断面略台形状をなす。また、底部2は、図1及び図4から明らかなとおり、容器1の長手方向両側に、底部2の面が盛り上がった、段部23を2つ備える。 As is particularly clear from the AA end view of FIG. 4, the bottom portion 2 includes a plurality of recesses 21 that serve as circulation and retention portions in which gas or liquid circulates or remains, and a convex portion 22 formed between adjacent recesses 21. and has. The recessed part 21, which has a planar shape in FIGS. 2 and 6, has a semicircular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and has a spherical shape as a whole, and the convex part 22 has a square shape in a planar view. It has a roughly trapezoidal cross section. Further, as is clear from FIGS. 1 and 4, the bottom portion 2 includes two step portions 23 on both sides of the container 1 in the longitudinal direction, the surfaces of the bottom portion 2 being raised.

側壁部3は、図1乃至図3に示すとおり、容器1のフランジ部4から底部2に向かって垂直方向に、複数の流路31が形成されている。流路31は、側壁部3が隆起した凸状の尾根部32の間に形成されており、側壁部3において溝状に形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the side wall portion 3 has a plurality of channels 31 formed in a vertical direction from the flange portion 4 of the container 1 toward the bottom portion 2. The flow path 31 is formed between the convex ridge portions 32 of the side wall portion 3, and is formed in the shape of a groove in the side wall portion 3.

側壁部3に形成された流路31を流れる液体は、底部2の凹部21に向かい、凹部21に滞留すると同時に、容器1内に発生した水蒸気等の気体は側壁部3の流路31から底部2の凹部21に向かい、凹部21に流れ込み、循環することができる循環滞留部として構成されている。言い換えれば、流路31と凹部21とは、流路として接続された関係にある。 The liquid flowing through the channel 31 formed in the side wall 3 heads toward the recess 21 in the bottom 2 and stays there, while the gas such as water vapor generated in the container 1 flows from the channel 31 in the side wall 3 to the bottom. The liquid flows toward the recess 21 of No. 2, flows into the recess 21, and is configured as a circulation retention section that can be circulated. In other words, the flow path 31 and the recess 21 are connected as a flow path.

ここで、図5に示すとおり、底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lは、1~9mmであることが好ましい。この範囲であれば、炊飯した米粒が凹部21に嵌りにくく、使用後の洗浄もしやすい。より好ましくは、凸部22の頂点間距離Lは2~5mmである。 Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 on the bottom portion 2 is preferably 1 to 9 mm. Within this range, cooked rice grains will be less likely to fit into the recess 21 and will be easier to clean after use. More preferably, the distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 is 2 to 5 mm.

なお、凸部22の頂点間距離Lは、隣り合う凸部22の頂点同士の距離を測定した数値である。ここで、凸部22の頂点とは、凸部22の断面形状が円弧状や三角形や五角形等、その高さが極大となる部分を持つ場合にはその極大点間の距離を意味し、四角形、六角形等、極大点をもたずに平坦部となる場合は平坦部中央間の距離を意味する。 Note that the distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 is a value obtained by measuring the distance between the vertices of adjacent convex portions 22. Here, the apex of the convex portion 22 means the distance between the maximum points when the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion 22 has a maximum height such as an arc, a triangle, or a pentagon; , hexagon, etc., which have a flat part without a maximum point, mean the distance between the centers of the flat parts.

また、底部2に形成された凹部21の深さHは、0.7~3mmであることが好ましい。深さHが0.7mm以上の場合は、例えば炊飯米をマイクロ波にて加熱した際に結露する水分が十分に凹部21に収容でき、容器1の底部2の炊飯米に吸収されにくく、食味や食感を良好に維持できる。一方、深さHが3.0mm以下であると、スポンジや自動食器洗浄機での洗浄で、清潔に洗浄でき、炊飯米と冷凍庫との間の空間(断熱層)が適度であり、澱粉老化温度域(0~10℃)での滞留時間が短くなり、炊飯米の食味や食感を良好に維持できる。より好ましくは、凹部21の深さHは0.7~2mmである。 Further, the depth H of the recess 21 formed in the bottom portion 2 is preferably 0.7 to 3 mm. When the depth H is 0.7 mm or more, for example, moisture that condenses when cooked rice is heated with microwaves can be sufficiently accommodated in the recess 21, and is difficult to absorb into the cooked rice on the bottom 2 of the container 1, resulting in poor taste. It is possible to maintain good texture and texture. On the other hand, if the depth H is 3.0 mm or less, it can be cleaned with a sponge or an automatic dishwasher, the space (insulation layer) between the cooked rice and the freezer is appropriate, and the starch aging The residence time in the temperature range (0 to 10°C) is shortened, and the taste and texture of cooked rice can be maintained well. More preferably, the depth H of the recess 21 is 0.7 to 2 mm.

なお、凹部21の深さHは、凸部22の頂点と、隣接する凹部21の最深点との高低差をいう。 Note that the depth H of the recess 21 refers to the height difference between the apex of the protrusion 22 and the deepest point of the adjacent recess 21.

底部2の凹部21によって形成される空間の体積Vは、底部2全体の平面視における投影面積100cm2あたり1~25cm3であることが好ましい。この範囲だと、炊飯米をマイクロ波加熱した際に凝結する水分がこの空間に収容しやすく、空間から水分があふれ出すことがなく、炊飯米の底部に触れにくいため、食味や食感を良好に維持できる。 The volume V of the space formed by the recess 21 of the bottom 2 is preferably 1 to 25 cm 3 per 100 cm 2 of the projected area of the entire bottom 2 in plan view. In this range, the water that condenses when the cooked rice is heated in the microwave can be easily accommodated in this space, and the water does not overflow from the space, making it difficult to touch the bottom of the cooked rice, resulting in good taste and texture. can be maintained.

ここで、空間の体積Vは、凹部2が循環滞留部として機能する、つまり、液体が溜まることができる領域を意味する。すなわち、図7乃至図9に3つのパターンとして示すうち、斜線で表した領域が凹部2によって形成される空間であり、斜線部の体積の合計が、ここにいう体積Vになる。図7に示す凹部21と凸部22とにより、均等に液溜めが形成されるパターン、図8に示す、凸部22の頂点の高さが異なり、空間の高さが凹部21の箇所により異なるパターン、図9に示す、凹部21及び凸部22が中央に向かって斜めに形成されており、中央に向かうに連れ、凸部22の頂点の高さが低くなるとともに、凹部21の底部も下がっていき、それに伴い、液溜まりとしての凹部2により形成される空間も変化していくパターンである。 Here, the volume V of the space means a region where the recess 21 functions as a circulation retention section, that is, a region where liquid can accumulate. That is, among the three patterns shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the shaded area is the space formed by the recess 21 , and the total volume of the shaded area is the volume V herein. The pattern shown in FIG. 7 in which a liquid reservoir is evenly formed by the recesses 21 and the projections 22, and the height of the apex of the projections 22 as shown in FIG. In the pattern shown in FIG. 9, recesses 21 and protrusions 22 are formed diagonally toward the center, and as one approaches the center, the height of the apex of the protrusions 22 becomes lower, and the bottom of the recesses 21 also lowers. The pattern is such that the space formed by the recess 21 as a liquid pool changes accordingly.

底部2の表面積、すなわち、底部2の凹部21の面積と、凸部22の表面積の和は、底部2全体の平面視における投影面積の1.5倍以上であることが好ましい。1.5倍以上であると、食品を容器1内部に入れた際に容器1の底部2への付着面積が小さくなり、内容物の容器1の底部2への付着が軽減され、内容物を取り出しやすい。 The surface area of the bottom portion 2, that is, the sum of the area of the recesses 21 and the surface areas of the convex portions 22 of the bottom portion 2 is preferably 1.5 times or more the projected area of the entire bottom portion 2 in a plan view. If it is 1.5 times or more, when food is put inside the container 1, the adhesion area to the bottom 2 of the container 1 becomes smaller, the adhesion of the contents to the bottom 2 of the container 1 is reduced, and the contents are Easy to take out.

容器1の高さ1L(図3参照)は特に限定されることはなく、食品、例えば炊飯米等を入れて保存できるような最低限の高さであればよいが、20~150mmであると、マイクロ波での加熱の効率が良いため、好ましい。また、本実施形態の容器1の底部2および開口の面積には特に制限はないが、底部2の長手方向長さが300mm以下であると、家庭用冷蔵庫や食器棚に収納することが容易となるため好ましい。 The height 1L (see Figure 3) of the container 1 is not particularly limited, and may be the minimum height that can store food such as cooked rice, but it is preferably 20 to 150 mm. , is preferable because the efficiency of heating with microwaves is high. Further, although there is no particular restriction on the area of the bottom 2 and the opening of the container 1 of this embodiment, if the length in the longitudinal direction of the bottom 2 is 300 mm or less, it can be easily stored in a household refrigerator or a cupboard. Therefore, it is preferable.

また、本実施形態において、容器1は、前述のとおり、合成樹脂製であることが好ましい。合成樹脂製であれば、冷蔵、冷凍保存ができ、且つそのままマイクロ波加熱することが可能である。合成樹脂材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、ポリスチレン、結晶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート、非晶質ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、およびポリプロピレン等が挙げられる。また、前記合成樹脂材料は単一でも複数の組み合わせでもよい。中でもポリプロピレンは耐熱性、耐寒性、成形加工性、コスト面で優れており、好ましい。 Further, in this embodiment, the container 1 is preferably made of synthetic resin as described above. If it is made of synthetic resin, it can be stored in refrigeration or frozen storage, and it can be heated directly in the microwave. The synthetic resin material is not particularly limited, and examples include low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene, crystalline polyethylene terephthalate, amorphous polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, and polypropylene. It will be done. Further, the synthetic resin material may be used alone or in combination. Among them, polypropylene is preferable because it is excellent in heat resistance, cold resistance, moldability, and cost.

また、容器1の成型加工法は周知の技法を使用すればよく、例えば熱成形、射出成形、真空成形等が挙げられる。真空成型法で成形加工する場合、成形前のシート厚みは0.8~2.5mmであると熱伝導性を保ち、かつ水分バリア性、臭気バリア性を十分に有するため、収容した食品の乾燥や冷凍臭の付着を防止できるため好ましい。 Further, the method of molding the container 1 may be performed using a well-known technique, such as thermoforming, injection molding, vacuum forming, and the like. When forming using the vacuum forming method, if the sheet thickness before forming is 0.8 to 2.5 mm, it will maintain thermal conductivity and have sufficient moisture barrier and odor barrier properties, making it difficult to dry the stored food. This is preferable because it can prevent the adhesion of frozen odor.

ここで、図6の拡大図に示したとおり、底部2に設けられた凹部21の形状としては正方形状を示したが、本発明はこのような態様に限られず、任意の形状を選択可能である。例えば、円形、楕円形、長方形、菱形、三角形、多角形等の幾何模様だけでなく、星型、ハート型、俵型、ダイヤ型等の意匠性を含む形状などが挙げられ、単一形状、又は複数種類の形状を同時に用いてもよい。 Here, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 6, the shape of the recess 21 provided in the bottom part 2 is shown to be square, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and any shape can be selected. be. Examples include not only geometric patterns such as circles, ovals, rectangles, rhombuses, triangles, and polygons, but also shapes with design features such as star shapes, heart shapes, bale shapes, diamond shapes, etc.; single shapes, Alternatively, multiple types of shapes may be used simultaneously.

また、底部2に設けられた凸部22の断面の形状も、図5に示した態様のほか、同様に任意の形状を選択可能であり、例えば図10及び図11に示すとおり、凹部21及び凸部22のいずれもが断面円形で構成することも可能である。なお、容器1内に収容する食品、特に炊飯米の底部2への密着を防ぐことを目的とした場合は、凸部22の断面の形状は、円形、三角形又は四角形であることが好ましい。 In addition to the shape shown in FIG. 5, the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion 22 provided on the bottom portion 2 can also be selected from any desired shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. It is also possible that all of the convex portions 22 have a circular cross section. Note that when the purpose is to prevent food stored in the container 1, particularly cooked rice, from adhering to the bottom portion 2, the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion 22 is preferably circular, triangular, or quadrangular.

一方、側壁部3に形成された流路31及び尾根部32の形状としては、種々考えられるが、容器1全体への水蒸気の循環を促す理由で壁面に設置された流路31がフランジ部4側から底部2に向かって一連の流れを形成する形状であることが好ましい。そのため、流路31の正面視形状としては、例えば、図12~15に模式的に示すように、縦溝状、通し目地状、馬踏み目地状、四半目地状が挙げられる。 On the other hand, various shapes can be considered for the flow passage 31 and the ridge part 32 formed in the side wall part 3, but the flow passage 31 installed in the wall surface in order to promote the circulation of water vapor throughout the container 1 is the shape of the flange part 3. Preferably, the shape forms a series of flows from the side toward the bottom 2. Therefore, the shape of the flow path 31 when viewed from the front includes, for example, a vertical groove shape, a through joint shape, a tread joint shape, and a quarter joint shape, as schematically shown in FIGS. 12 to 15.

底部2に設置された凸部22は、底部2内面の少なくとも一部に複数独立して配置されている。この際の配列方法は特に限定されないが、凹部21が形成する空間が一連に繋がっている構造であると、水蒸気を容器全体に循環できるため好ましい。このような構造の他の態様として、例えば図13~18に示すとおり、平面視で、通し目地状、馬踏み目地状、四半目地状、網代状、バスケット状、三つ目市松状等が挙げられる。 A plurality of convex portions 22 installed on the bottom portion 2 are independently arranged on at least a portion of the inner surface of the bottom portion 2. The arrangement method at this time is not particularly limited, but a structure in which the spaces formed by the recesses 21 are connected in series is preferable because water vapor can be circulated throughout the container. Other forms of such a structure include, for example, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 18, in plan view, a through-joint shape, a horse-stepped joint shape, a quarter-joint shape, a mesh shape, a basket shape, a three-eyed checkerboard shape, etc. It will be done.

なお、図1及び図4を用いて示したとおり、容器1の長手方向両側に、底部2の面が盛り上がった段部23を形成しているが、本発明では、課題の解決を損なわない範囲において、容器1の底部2の一部又は複数部分を内容物側に隆起させる段部23を形成することができる。また、本発明の課題の解決を損なわない範囲で、本実施形態の容器本体の他に、ざる、蒸気弁、水抜き栓、水分吸収層、内蓋等の副資材を設置することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the stepped portions 23 in which the surface of the bottom portion 2 is raised are formed on both sides of the container 1 in the longitudinal direction, but in the present invention, steps 23 are formed within a range that does not impair the solution of the problem. In this case, a stepped portion 23 can be formed that raises a portion or multiple portions of the bottom portion 2 of the container 1 toward the contents. Further, in addition to the container main body of this embodiment, auxiliary materials such as a colander, a steam valve, a drain plug, a moisture absorbing layer, and an inner lid may be installed within a range that does not impair the solution of the problems of the present invention.

本実施形態の容器1の形状は特に限定されず、食品、例えば炊飯米等を入れて保存できるような形状であれば、正方形、長方形、円形、小判型、椀型等、どのような形状であってもよい。また、容器1に組み合わせる蓋は、容器1のフランジ部4と嵌合した際に適度な密閉性があることが好ましい。これにより、可能な限り容器1外部の空気が容器内に入らないようにでき、また、容器1が横転した際に容器の内容物の漏洩を可能な限り防ぐことができる。 The shape of the container 1 of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as square, rectangle, circle, oval shape, bowl shape, etc. as long as it can store food such as cooked rice. There may be. Further, it is preferable that the lid combined with the container 1 has appropriate airtightness when fitted to the flange portion 4 of the container 1. Thereby, air outside the container 1 can be prevented from entering the container as much as possible, and leakage of the contents of the container can be prevented as much as possible when the container 1 is overturned.

以下、実施例により本実施形態を詳細に説明するが、本実施形態はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present embodiment is not limited to these Examples.

実施例及び比較例で用意した食品保存用容器の製造方法は以下のとおりである。
ポリプロピレン製シート(厚み1.2mm)を真空成型法により、図1乃至3に示す形状の食品保存用容器1を製造した。
The method for manufacturing the food storage containers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples is as follows.
A food storage container 1 having the shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 was manufactured by vacuum forming a polypropylene sheet (thickness: 1.2 mm).

得られた食品保存用容器1の各寸法は表1に記載した。寸法の測定法は下記のとおりである。
<頂点間距離の測定>
頂点間距離L(図5参照)の測定は前記頂点のうち、隣り合う頂点を二つ以上含むように小型カッターにて1mm厚さの切片を切り取り、その断面をマイクロスコープにて観察した際に隣り合う頂点同士の距離を測定した。
The dimensions of the obtained food storage container 1 are listed in Table 1. The method for measuring dimensions is as follows.
<Measurement of distance between vertices>
The distance L between the vertices (see Figure 5) is measured by cutting a 1 mm thick section with a small cutter so as to include two or more adjacent vertices among the vertices, and observing the cross section with a microscope. The distance between adjacent vertices was measured.

<凹部の深さの測定>
凹部21の深さH(図5参照)は、頂点間距離Lの測定と同様の方法で作成した切片の断面をマイクロスコープにて観察した際に凸部22の頂点と、この凸部22と隣り合う凹部21の最も深さ方向に凹んだ部分との高低差を測定した。
<Measurement of depth of recess>
The depth H of the concave portion 21 (see FIG. 5) is determined by the distance between the apex of the convex portion 22 and the convex portion 22 when a cross section of a section prepared in the same manner as the measurement of the distance L between the apexes is observed with a microscope. The height difference between adjacent recesses 21 and the most recessed portion in the depth direction was measured.

<投影面積の計算方法>
投影面積は、容器1の底面投影図の底部2の短手方向長さ及び長手方向長さの実測寸法を、ノギスを用いて測定し、これらを掛け合わせることにより算出した。
<How to calculate projected area>
The projected area was calculated by measuring the length in the transverse direction and the length in the longitudinal direction of the bottom portion 2 of the bottom projection of the container 1 using a caliper, and multiplying these values.

<底部と底部に設置された凹部及び凸部から形成される空間の体積の計算方法>
凸部22の頂点距離の測定および凹部21の深さHの測定で測定した頂点間距離L及び凹部21の深さHの測定結果より算出した。
また、実施例及び比較例で用いた炊飯米の調整法、評価方法は下記のとおりである。
<How to calculate the volume of the space formed by the bottom and the concave and convex parts installed at the bottom>
It was calculated from the measurement results of the inter-vertex distance L and the depth H of the recess 21, which were measured by measuring the distance between the vertices of the protrusions 22 and the depth H of the recess 21.
In addition, the preparation method and evaluation method for cooked rice used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.

<米飯の調製法>
実施例及び比較例の食品保存用容器1を用い、以下の手順(1)~(5)により保存米飯を調製した。
<How to prepare cooked rice>
Using the food storage containers 1 of Examples and Comparative Examples, preserved cooked rice was prepared according to the following procedures (1) to (5).

(1) 炊飯:三重県産コシヒカリ無洗米600gに水道水798g(無洗米重量の1.33倍)をIH電気釜(象印製)の無洗米コースを選択し、炊飯した。
(2) 充填:(1)の方法で炊飯後、直ちに釜の中の炊飯米が均一になるように杓文字でよく混ぜ、そのうち180gを食品保存容器に容器内部の炊飯米が均一な厚みになるように充填し、容器を密閉できる構造をもつ蓋を用いて密閉した。
(3) 放冷:密閉後の炊飯米を室温(23℃)にて30分放冷した。
(4) 冷凍:容器内の炊飯米が60℃以下となったことを確認後、冷蔵庫(日立 RG5700G)の冷凍室内にて18時間冷凍保存した。
(5) 再加熱:以上の手法にて冷凍した冷凍米を電子レンジ(SHARP社製 RE-26A)を出力500Wに設定し、3分間加熱した。
(1) Cooking rice: 600 g of Koshihikari rice from Mie Prefecture and 798 g of tap water (1.33 times the weight of the unwashed rice) were cooked in an IH electric pot (manufactured by Zojirushi) with the wash-free rice course selected.
(2) Filling: Immediately after cooking the rice using method (1), mix well with a ladle so that the cooked rice in the pot is evenly distributed, and then pour 180g of the rice into a food storage container so that the cooked rice inside the container has a uniform thickness. The container was filled to the desired temperature and sealed using a lid with a structure that allows it to be sealed.
(3) Cooling: The cooked rice after being sealed was allowed to cool at room temperature (23°C) for 30 minutes.
(4) Freezing: After confirming that the temperature of the cooked rice in the container was below 60°C, it was stored frozen for 18 hours in the freezer compartment of a refrigerator (Hitachi RG5700G).
(5) Reheating: The frozen rice frozen using the above method was heated in a microwave oven (RE-26A manufactured by SHARP) with the output set to 500 W for 3 minutes.

<冷凍保存後の米飯食味の官能試験>
20代~50代の主婦100人によって米飯の官能評価を行った。前記の米飯の調製法にて調製した米飯を取り出して厚み方向で2分割し、充填方向の上半分に相当する上部と下半分に相当する下部とに分けた。
<Sensory test of cooked rice taste after frozen storage>
A sensory evaluation of cooked rice was conducted by 100 housewives in their 20s to 50s. The cooked rice prepared by the method for preparing cooked rice described above was taken out and divided into two parts in the thickness direction, and divided into an upper part corresponding to the upper half in the filling direction and a lower part corresponding to the lower half in the filling direction.

実施例と比較例それぞれの上部と下部のそれぞれの米飯について、粒感(粒を認識できる感じ)、ふっくら感(米中央部の柔らかさ)、粘り(米中央部の柔らかさ)、硬さ、好ましさについて、炊飯後1時間以内の炊きたての炊飯米を5点として、これを基準として1点~5点で評価した。評価基準を表2に示す。 Regarding the rice in the upper and lower parts of the example and comparative example, grain texture (feeling that the grains can be recognized), plumpness (softness in the center of the rice), stickiness (softness in the center of the rice), hardness, Regarding desirability, freshly cooked rice within 1 hour after cooking was given a score of 5, and evaluation was made from 1 to 5 points using this as a standard. The evaluation criteria are shown in Table 2.

[評価]
100人のパネラーの評価の平均値を算出し、下記基準にて評価した。
◎:4点≦平均値≦5点
○:3点≦平均値<4点
△:2点≦平均値<3点
×:1点≦平均値<2点
[evaluation]
The average value of the evaluations of 100 panelists was calculated and evaluated based on the following criteria.
◎: 4 points ≦ average value ≦ 5 points ○: 3 points ≦ average value < 4 points △: 2 points ≦ average value < 3 points ×: 1 point ≦ average value < 2 points

<容器底部の米飯の水分率測定法と評価法>
前記の方法で調整した米飯を取り出し、充填方向上の底部分表面部の米粒2.0g、前記の方法で炊飯した炊飯後5分以内の炊きたての炊飯米2.0gを採取し、それぞれ加熱乾燥式水分計(A and D社 MS-70)を急速モードにて、試料皿温度140℃、測定精度MID.モード、終了条件0.10%/minに設定し、水分率を測定し、下式(1)により、保存米飯の水分率の変化量を求めた。
<Measurement and evaluation method of moisture content of cooked rice at the bottom of the container>
Take out the cooked rice prepared in the above method, collect 2.0 g of rice grains from the bottom surface in the filling direction, and 2.0 g of freshly cooked rice cooked in the above method within 5 minutes after cooking, and heat and dry each. Using a moisture meter (MS-70, manufactured by A and D) in rapid mode, the sample plate temperature was 140°C and the measurement accuracy was MID. The mode and end condition were set to 0.10%/min, the moisture content was measured, and the amount of change in the moisture content of the stored cooked rice was determined using the following formula (1).

水分率変化量(底部)=水分率測定値(底部)-水分率測定値(炊きたて)・・・(1)
保存米飯の水分率が炊きたての炊飯米に近い場合は水分率変化量≒0となり、水分率変化量<0となる場合には炊きたての炊飯米よりも乾燥しており、硬い米飯となる。逆に水分率変化量>0となる場合には、水分が過多であり、ベチャついた米飯となる。
Moisture percentage change (bottom) = Moisture percentage measurement value (bottom) - Moisture percentage measurement value (freshly cooked)... (1)
When the moisture content of stored cooked rice is close to that of freshly cooked rice, the amount of change in moisture percentage is ≈0, and when the amount of change in moisture percentage is <0, the rice is drier and harder than freshly cooked rice. On the other hand, if the amount of change in moisture content is >0, there is too much moisture, resulting in sticky rice.

[評価]
前記水分率変化量の絶対値で評価した。なお『|水分率変化量|』とは水分率変化量の絶対値を意味する。
◎:0≦|水分率変化量|<2
○:2≦|水分率変化量|<3
△:3≦|水分率変化量|<5
×:5≦|水分率変化量|
[evaluation]
Evaluation was made using the absolute value of the moisture content change amount. Note that "|amount of change in moisture content|" means the absolute value of the amount of change in moisture content.
◎: 0≦|Moisture percentage change|<2
○: 2≦|Moisture percentage change|<3
△: 3≦|Moisture percentage change|<5
×: 5≦|Moisture percentage change|

<加熱むらの評価法>
加熱むらはヨウ素澱粉反応を用いた方法にて評価を行った。
澱粉のり50gを水道水150gに溶解した糊水を調製した。この糊水のうち40gを前記の米飯調製法(1)にて調製した炊飯米200gを加えてよくかき混ぜ、炊飯米の粒が糊水で均一にコーティングされた状態とした。ここにヨウ素溶液4.0gを滴下し、炊飯米全体が均一な紫色になるまでよくかき混ぜた。以上の方法で調製した紫色の米飯のうち180gを前記の米飯調製法(2)(3)と同様の方法で食品保存容器に充填し、前記米飯調製法(4)と同様の方法で冷凍保存した。以上の方法で調製した冷凍米を出力500Wに設定した前記の電子レンジにて、2分30秒間加熱した。
以上の方法で調製した米飯を食品保存用容器1より取り出し、紫色の呈色反応が消失し、白くなった部分の重量の割合を下式(2)にて算出し、これを加熱むらとした。
加熱むら=(米飯の白い部分の重量(g)/180g)×100・・・(2)
<Evaluation method of heating unevenness>
Heating unevenness was evaluated by a method using iodine starch reaction.
A paste water was prepared by dissolving 50 g of starch paste in 150 g of tap water. 200 g of cooked rice prepared by the above cooked rice preparation method (1) was added to 40 g of this starch water and stirred well, so that the grains of cooked rice were uniformly coated with the starch water. 4.0 g of iodine solution was added dropwise to the mixture and stirred well until the entire cooked rice became uniformly purple in color. Fill 180g of the purple cooked rice prepared by the above method into a food storage container using the same method as the above-mentioned method for preparing cooked rice (2) and (3), and freeze it using the same method as for the above-mentioned method for preparing cooked rice (4). did. The frozen rice prepared by the above method was heated for 2 minutes and 30 seconds in the microwave oven set at an output of 500W.
The cooked rice prepared by the above method was taken out from the food storage container 1, the purple coloring reaction disappeared and the weight percentage of the white part was calculated using the formula (2) below, and this was determined as uneven heating. .
Heating unevenness = (Weight of white part of rice (g) / 180g) x 100... (2)

[評価]
前記方法で算出された加熱むらについて、下記基準にて評価した。
◎:75<加熱むら≦100
○:50<加熱むら≦75
△:25<加熱むら≦50
×:0≦加熱むら≦25
[evaluation]
The heating unevenness calculated by the above method was evaluated based on the following criteria.
◎: 75<uneven heating≦100
○: 50<uneven heating≦75
△: 25<uneven heating≦50
×: 0≦Heating unevenness≦25

<澱粉付着度>
前記の米飯調製法にて調製した米飯を取り出した後の食品保存用容器1にヨウ素溶液を水道水にて30倍に希釈したものを容器全体に滴下し、ヨウ素澱粉反応で紫色に変色した面積を画像解析により測定し、呈色反応のあった面積の割合を下式(3)にて算出し、これを澱粉付着度とした。
澱粉付着度=(呈色部面積/底面投影面積)×100・・・(3)
<Starch adhesion degree>
An iodine solution diluted 30 times with tap water was dropped into the food storage container 1 after removing the cooked rice prepared by the above-mentioned method for preparing cooked rice, and the area that turned purple due to the iodine-starch reaction was measured. was measured by image analysis, and the ratio of the area where the color reaction occurred was calculated using the following formula (3), and this was defined as the degree of starch adhesion.
Starch adhesion degree = (colored area/bottom projected area) x 100...(3)

[評価]
前記方法で算出された澱粉付着度について、下記基準にて評価した。
◎:0≦澱粉付着度<25
○:25≦澱粉付着度<50
△:50≦澱粉付着度<75
×:75≦澱粉付着度≦100
[evaluation]
The degree of starch adhesion calculated by the above method was evaluated based on the following criteria.
◎: 0≦Starch adhesion degree<25
○: 25≦starch adhesion degree<50
△: 50≦Starch adhesion degree<75
×: 75≦Starch adhesion degree≦100

<洗いやすさ>
20代~50代の主婦100人によって食品保存用容器の洗いやすさの官能評価を行った。前記の米飯調製法にて調製した米飯を取り出した後の食品保存用容器を食器洗い用スポンジ(3M社、スコッチ・ブライトTM抗菌ウレタンスポンジS‐21KS)に水道水を含浸させ食器用洗剤(旭化成ホームプロダクツ株式会社フロッシュRアロエベラ)を3滴滴下し、容器内部を洗った時の洗いやすさ(スポンジの当たり方)について、底面及び壁面に凹凸が無いこと以外は実施例および比較例と同様の形状の保存容器(比較例1と同じもの)に対して同様の試験を行った際を5点として、これを基準として1点~5点で評価した。
<Ease of washing>
A sensory evaluation of the ease of cleaning food storage containers was conducted by 100 housewives in their 20s to 50s. After removing the cooked rice prepared using the above rice preparation method, a food storage container is soaked in a dishwashing sponge (3M, Scotch Brite TM Antibacterial Urethane Sponge S-21KS) with tap water and washed with dishwashing detergent (Asahi Kasei Homes). The ease of cleaning (how the sponge hits the inside of the container) after adding 3 drops of Frosh R Aloe Vera) to the inside of the container was similar to that of the example and comparative example, except that there were no irregularities on the bottom and wall surfaces. A similar test was performed on a storage container (the same as in Comparative Example 1), and a score of 5 was given, and this was used as a standard for evaluation on a scale of 1 to 5 points.

[評価]
100人のパネラーの評価の平均値を算出し、下記基準にて評価した。
◎:4点≦平均値≦5点
○:3点≦平均値<4点
△:2点≦平均値<3点
×:1点≦平均値<2点
[evaluation]
The average value of the evaluations of 100 panelists was calculated and evaluated based on the following criteria.
◎: 4 points ≦ average value ≦ 5 points ○: 3 points ≦ average value < 4 points △: 2 points ≦ average value < 3 points ×: 1 point ≦ average value < 2 points

各実施例及び比較例についての詳細を以下に述べる。
[実施例1]
前記製造方法にて、側壁部3に設置された流路31を流れる液体が、底部2に形成された凹部21に液溜めとして滞留し、かつ水蒸気が流路31と凹部21を循環することができる循環滞留部となる関係、すなわち、流路31と凹部21が接続されている食品保存用容器1を得た。各サイズは表1に示したとおりである。
Details of each example and comparative example will be described below.
[Example 1]
In the above manufacturing method, the liquid flowing through the channel 31 installed in the side wall 3 stays in the recess 21 formed in the bottom 2 as a liquid reservoir, and the water vapor circulates between the channel 31 and the recess 21. A food storage container 1 was obtained in which the flow path 31 and the recess 21 were connected to each other so as to form a circulation retention section. Each size is as shown in Table 1.

評価結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例2]
底部2における凹部21の深さHが1.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器1を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 2]
A food storage container 1 having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured except that the depth H of the recess 21 in the bottom part 2 was 1.5 mm, and the results of the same evaluation as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1. show. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例3]
底部2における凹部21の深さHが3.0mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 3]
A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured except that the depth H of the recess 21 in the bottom part 2 was 3.0 mm, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1. . Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例4]
底部2における凹部21の深さHが4.0mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むらは良好な結果であったが、底部2に設けられた凹部21の深さが深いため、底面凹部21に嵌まり込んだ澱粉汚れがスポンジによる洗浄では十分に落とし切れず、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさが不十分であり、不適であった。
[Example 4]
A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured except that the depth H of the recess 21 in the bottom part 2 was 4.0 mm, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1. . Although the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, and the heating unevenness were good, the depth of the recess 21 provided in the bottom 2 was deep, so the starch stains that got stuck in the bottom recess 21 were not good. Washing with a sponge was not suitable because it could not be removed sufficiently and the degree of starch adhesion and ease of washing were insufficient.

[実施例5]
底部2における凹部21の深さHが0.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の加熱むらが大きく、且つ容器1の底部2における水分率が高く、べたついた米飯となり、不適であった。
[Example 5]
A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured except that the depth H of the recess 21 in the bottom part 2 was 0.5 mm, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1. . The cooked rice was heated unevenly, and the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1 was high, resulting in sticky rice, which was unsuitable.

[実施例6]
底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lが0.5mmであり、底部2における凹部21の深さHが1.5mm、かつ底部2の凸部2の頂点の正方形の1辺の長さが0.2mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むらは良好な結果であったが、底部2に設けられた凹部21の深さが深いため、底面凹部21に嵌まり込んだ澱粉汚れがスポンジによる洗浄では十分に落とし切れず、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさが不適であった。
[Example 6]
The distance L between the vertices of the protrusions 22 on the bottom 2 is 0.5 mm, the depth H of the recess 21 on the bottom 2 is 1.5 mm, and the length of one side of the square of the vertices of the protrusions 22 on the bottom 2 Table 1 shows the results of manufacturing a food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 except that the diameter was 0.2 mm, and performing the same evaluation as in Example 1. Although the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, and the heating unevenness were good, the depth of the recess 21 provided in the bottom 2 was deep, so the starch stains that got stuck in the bottom recess 21 were not good. Washing with a sponge did not remove the starch completely, and the degree of starch adhesion and ease of cleaning were inadequate.

[実施例7]
底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lが1.0mmであり、底面凹凸の深さが1.5mm、かつ底部2の凸部2の頂点の正方形の1辺の長さが0.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 7]
The distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 on the bottom portion 2 is 1.0 mm, the depth of the bottom unevenness is 1.5 mm, and the length of one side of the square at the apex of the convex portions 22 on the bottom portion 2 is 0.5 mm. Table 1 shows the results of manufacturing a food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 except for the above, and performing the same evaluation as in Example 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例8]
底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lが2.0mmであり、底部2における凹部21の深さHが2.0mm、かつ底部2の凸部2の頂点の正方形の1辺の長さが1.0mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 8]
The distance L between the vertices of the protrusions 22 on the bottom 2 is 2.0 mm, the depth H of the recess 21 on the bottom 2 is 2.0 mm, and the length of one side of the square of the vertices of the protrusions 22 on the bottom 2 Table 1 shows the results of manufacturing a food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 except that the diameter was 1.0 mm, and performing the same evaluation as in Example 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例9]
底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lが5.0mmであり、底部2における凹部21の深さHが1.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 9]
A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured, except that the distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 in the bottom portion 2 was 5.0 mm, and the depth H of the concave portions 21 in the bottom portion 2 was 1.5 mm. Table 1 shows the results of the same evaluation as in Example 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例10]
底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lが9.0mmであり、底部2における凹部21の深さHが1.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 10]
A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured, except that the distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 in the bottom portion 2 was 9.0 mm, and the depth H of the concave portions 21 in the bottom portion 2 was 1.5 mm. Table 1 shows the results of the same evaluation as in Example 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例11]
底部2における凸部22の頂点間距離Lが10.0mmであり、底部2における凹部21の深さHが1.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。底面に設置された凹部に米粒が嵌まり込み、米飯が完全に容器底部に付着した状態となったため、米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても不適であった。
[Example 11]
A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 was manufactured, except that the distance L between the vertices of the convex portions 22 in the bottom portion 2 was 10.0 mm, and the depth H of the concave portions 21 in the bottom portion 2 was 1.5 mm. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The rice grains fit into the recesses installed on the bottom, and the cooked rice is completely attached to the bottom of the container, which affects the taste of the rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing. It was unsuitable for all items.

[実施例12]
底部2における凹部21及び凸部22の形状が半球状であり、その半球状の凸部22の平面視半径が1.5mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器1を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 12]
A food storage container 1 having the same shape as Example 1 except that the shape of the recess 21 and the protrusion 22 in the bottom part 2 is hemispherical, and the radius of the hemispherical protrusion 22 in plan view is 1.5 mm. was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[実施例13]
底部2における凹部21及び凸部22の形状が半球状であり、その半球状の凸部22の平面視半径が1.15mmであり、底部2における凹部21の深さHが0.7mmである以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器1を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。米飯の食味、容器1の底部2における水分率、加熱むら、澱粉付着度、洗いやすさいずれの項目についても良好な結果であった。
[Example 13]
The shape of the concave portion 21 and the convex portion 22 in the bottom portion 2 is hemispherical, the radius of the hemispherical convex portion 22 in plan view is 1.15 mm, and the depth H of the concave portion 21 in the bottom portion 2 is 0.7 mm. A food storage container 1 having the same shape as in Example 1 except for this was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Good results were obtained regarding the taste of the cooked rice, the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1, uneven heating, degree of starch adhesion, and ease of washing.

[比較例1]
底部2及び側壁部3に凹凸が無く、平面であること以外は前記実施例1と同様の食品用保存容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の方法で評価を行った結果を表1に示す。スポンジでの洗いやすさは高評価であったが、米飯の加熱むらが大きく、且つ容器1の底部2における水分率が高く、べたついた米飯となり、不適であった。
[Comparative example 1]
A food storage container similar to that of Example 1 was manufactured except that the bottom portion 2 and side wall portion 3 had no irregularities and were flat, and the results were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results. . Although the ease of cleaning with a sponge was highly evaluated, the cooked rice was heated unevenly and the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1 was high, resulting in sticky cooked rice, which was unsuitable.

[比較例2]
図19に示すように、側壁部3に設けられた流路31と尾根部32と底部2における凹部21と凸部22との境界に平滑面をなす平面部5が介在し、流路31と凹部21とが接続されていない以外は前記実施例1と同様の形状の食品保存用容器を製造し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った結果を表1に示す。容器1の底部2における水分率は良好であったが、米飯の食味、加熱むらは不適であった。
[Comparative example 2]
As shown in FIG. 19, a flat surface 5 having a smooth surface is interposed at the boundary between the flow path 31 provided in the side wall 3, the ridge 32, and the concave portion 21 and the convex portion 22 in the bottom portion 2. A food storage container having the same shape as in Example 1 except that the concave portion 21 was not connected was manufactured, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 1 shows the results. Although the moisture content in the bottom 2 of the container 1 was good, the taste and uneven heating of the cooked rice were unsuitable.

1 食品保存用容器
2 底部
21 凹部
22 凸部
3 側壁部
31 流路
32 尾根部
4 フランジ部
5 平面部
1 Food storage container 2 Bottom part 21 Recessed part 22 Convex part 3 Side wall part 31 Channel 32 Ridge part 4 Flange part 5 Plane part

Claims (6)

底部と側壁部とフランジ部からなり、上部が開口した炊飯米保存用容器であって、
前記側壁部には、気体又は液体の流路が、フランジ部の下端から垂直方向に形成されたのち前記側壁部の形状に沿ってR状に曲がったのち水平方向に向かい、前記底部に至るまでの範囲に、複数形成され、
前記底部は、凹部と凸部とを備え、
前記流路を流れる液体は、前記凹部に向かい、前記凹部に滞留し、前記流路を流れる気体は、前記流路から前記凹部に向かい、前記凹部に流れ込み、循環滞留部が形成され、前記流路と凹部とは、間に他の構成が介在せずに流路として接続された関係にあり、
前記流路を、前記フランジ部から前記底部に向かってたどった先には前記凸部が形成されず、前記流路と前記凹部とが、炊飯米が均一な厚みになるよう充填した状態においても流路として接続された、炊飯米保存用容器。
A container for storing cooked rice consisting of a bottom part, a side wall part and a flange part and having an open top,
A gas or liquid flow path is formed in the side wall part in a vertical direction from the lower end of the flange part, curves in an R shape along the shape of the side wall part, and then heads horizontally until it reaches the bottom part . Multiple formations are formed within the range of
The bottom portion includes a concave portion and a convex portion,
The liquid flowing through the flow path heads toward the recess and stays in the recess, and the gas flowing through the flow path heads from the flow path toward the recess and flows into the recess, forming a circulating retention section, and the flow The channel and the recess are connected as a flow channel without any other structure intervening between them,
The convex portion is not formed when the flow path is traced from the flange toward the bottom , even when the flow path and the recess are filled with cooked rice to a uniform thickness. A container for storing cooked rice connected as a flow path.
前記流路は、前記底部に向かって形成された溝状である、請求項1の炊飯米保存用容器。 The cooked rice storage container according to claim 1, wherein the flow path is in the shape of a groove formed toward the bottom. 互いに隣接する前記凸部の頂点間距離が1~9mmである、請求項2の炊飯米保存用容器。 The cooked rice storage container according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the vertices of the convex portions adjacent to each other is 1 to 9 mm. 前記凹部の深さが0.7~3mmである、請求項3の炊飯米保存用容器。 The cooked rice storage container according to claim 3, wherein the depth of the recess is 0.7 to 3 mm. 前記凹部により形成される凹部空間の体積は、前記底部の投影面積100cm2あたり1~25cm3である、請求項3又は4の炊飯米保存用容器。 5. The container for storing cooked rice according to claim 3, wherein the volume of the recess space formed by the recess is 1 to 25 cm 3 per 100 cm 2 of the projected area of the bottom. 前記底部の表面積は、底部の投影面積の1.5倍以上である、請求項3~5のいずれか1項の炊飯米保存用容器。 The container for storing cooked rice according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the surface area of the bottom is 1.5 times or more the projected area of the bottom.
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JP3108145U (en) 2004-10-07 2005-04-07 シーピー化成株式会社 Packaging container
JP2006304670A (en) 2005-04-27 2006-11-09 Kajiwara Kogyo Kk Packaged cooked rice and method for producing the same
JP2011240954A (en) 2010-05-18 2011-12-01 Tablemark Co Ltd Tray-shaped container for food product packing and packed food product

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