JP7361980B2 - 脳への向上した薬物送達の方法 - Google Patents
脳への向上した薬物送達の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7361980B2 JP7361980B2 JP2023104613A JP2023104613A JP7361980B2 JP 7361980 B2 JP7361980 B2 JP 7361980B2 JP 2023104613 A JP2023104613 A JP 2023104613A JP 2023104613 A JP2023104613 A JP 2023104613A JP 7361980 B2 JP7361980 B2 JP 7361980B2
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Description
本出願は、2015年9月11日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/217,608号及び2015年10月28日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/247,490号の優先権を主張するものであり、両出願の全体を参照により本明細書に援用する。
血液脳関門(BBB)は、治療薬の脳への送達にとって大きな障壁となる。BBBは、CNSを取り囲む保護的な内皮組織であり、神経系疾患の治療のための治療薬及び診断薬の全身送達に対して大きな障害をもたらす。例えば、脳がんまたは他の固形腫瘍の脳への移転に対する治療は、未だに満たされていない大きなニーズである。良好な治療の欠如は、脳内腫瘍が浸潤性(invasive/infiltrating)であること及び最も効果的な生物学的薬剤がBBBを通過できないことに起因する。BBBが漏出性となり、または容易に乗り越えることができれば、新しい有用な薬物を脳組織に送達することができる。BBBを乗り越え、または迂回するように設計された以前の製品は、制御するのが難しく、それゆえ有用性が制限されていた。
血液脳関門を通過することができる抗体または抗体断片に関する組成物及び方法が本明細書に記載される。
[本発明1001]
(a)配列番号1の重鎖アクセプターフレームワーク、及び所望の抗原に特異的な少なくとも1つの異種可変重鎖CDRと、
(b)配列番号2の軽鎖アクセプターフレームワーク、及び所望の抗原に特異的な少なくとも1つの異種可変軽鎖CDRと
を含む、組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1002]
所望の抗原に特異的な3つの異種可変重鎖CDRと3つの異種可変軽鎖CDRとを含む、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1003]
前記抗原が、表1に列挙される抗原から選択される、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1004]
前記可変重鎖CDR配列が、表1に列挙される抗原に特異的である、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1005]
前記可変軽鎖CDR配列が、表1に列挙される抗原に特異的である、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1006]
8.0~9.0の等電点を有する、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1007]
約8.7の等電点を有する、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1008]
血液脳関門を通過することができる、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1009]
前記重鎖アクセプターフレームワークが、配列番号1と少なくとも90%同一である、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1010]
前記軽鎖アクセプターフレームワークが、配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一である、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1011]
完全な免疫グロブリン、scFv、Fab断片、F(ab’)2、ジスルフィド架橋によりヒンジ領域で連結されたFab断片、Fab’断片、Fv、単一ドメイン抗体(Dab)、ナノボディまたは二重特異性抗体である、本発明1001の組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1012]
本発明1001~1011のいずれかの組み換え抗原結合タンパク質をコードする、核酸。
[本発明1013]
本発明1012の核酸を含む、発現ベクター。
[本発明1014]
本発明1013の発現ベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
[本発明1015]
前記宿主細胞が細菌細胞または真核細胞である、本発明1014の宿主細胞。
[本発明1016]
前記真核細胞が哺乳動物細胞である、本発明1015の宿主細胞。
[本発明1017]
組み換え抗原結合タンパク質を治療上有効な量で投与することを含む、血液脳関門を通過する組み換え抗原結合タンパク質を送達する方法であって、
前記組み換え抗原結合タンパク質が、
(a)配列番号1の重鎖アクセプターフレームワーク、及び所望の抗原に特異的な少なくとも1つの異種可変重鎖CDRと、
(b)配列番号2の軽鎖アクセプターフレームワーク、及び所望の抗原に特異的な少なくとも1つの異種可変軽鎖CDRと
を含む、
前記方法。
[本発明1018]
前記組み換え抗原結合タンパク質が、所望の抗原に特異的な3つの異種可変重鎖CDRと3つの異種可変軽鎖CDRとを含む、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1019]
前記抗原が、表1に列挙される抗原から選択される、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1020]
前記可変重鎖CDR配列が、表1に列挙される抗原に特異的である、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1021]
前記可変軽鎖CDR配列が、表1に列挙される抗原に特異的である、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1022]
前記組み換え抗原結合タンパク質が8.0~9.0の等電点を有する、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1023]
前記組み換え抗原結合タンパク質が約8.7の等電点を有する、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1024]
前記重鎖アクセプターフレームワークが、配列番号1と少なくとも90%同一である、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1025]
前記軽鎖アクセプターフレームワークが、配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一である、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1026]
前記抗原結合タンパク質が、完全な免疫グロブリン、scFv、Fab断片、F(ab’)2、ジスルフィド架橋によりヒンジ領域で連結されたFab断片、Fab’断片、Fv、単一ドメイン抗体(Dab)、ナノボディまたは二重特異性抗体である、本発明1017の方法。
[本発明1027]
がん、感染症、自己免疫疾患または移植拒絶の治療における使用のための本発明1001~1011のいずれかの組み換え抗原結合タンパク質。
[本発明1028]
重鎖及び軽鎖を含み、
前記重鎖が配列番号1と少なくとも90%同一である配列を含み、
前記軽鎖が配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一である配列を含む、抗体と、
1つ以上の作用物質と
を含む、組成物
を対象に投与することを含む、対象の脳に作用物質を送達する方法。
[本発明1029]
前記作用物質がイメージング剤である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1030]
前記作用物質が治療薬である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1031]
前記治療薬が化学療法薬である、本発明1030の方法。
[本発明1032]
前記1つ以上の作用物質が前記抗体にコンジュゲートされている、本発明1028~1031のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1033]
前記抗体がプリツムマブである、本発明1028~1032のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1034]
前記抗体の重鎖が配列番号1を含む、本発明1028~1032のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1035]
前記抗体の軽鎖が配列番号2を含む、本発明1028~1032または1034のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1036]
前記抗体が、腫瘍細胞と特異的に結合するが正常細胞には結合しない、本発明1028~1035のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1037]
重鎖及び軽鎖を含み、
前記重鎖が配列番号1と少なくとも90%同一である配列を含み、
前記軽鎖が配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一である配列を含む、抗体と、
1つ以上の作用物質と
を含む、組成物。
[本発明1038]
脳への送達のために製剤化される、本発明1037の組成物。
[本発明1039]
血液脳関門を通過することができる、本発明1037の組成物。
[本発明1040]
前記作用物質がイメージング剤である、本発明1037~1039のいずれかの組成物。
[本発明1041]
前記作用物質が治療薬である、本発明1037~1039のいずれかの組成物。
[本発明1042]
前記治療薬が化学療法薬である、本発明1041の組成物。
[本発明1043]
前記1つ以上の作用物質が前記抗体にコンジュゲートされている、本発明1037~1042のいずれかの組成物。
[本発明1044]
前記抗体がプリツムマブである、本発明1037~1043のいずれかの組成物。
[本発明1045]
前記抗体の重鎖が配列番号1を含む、本発明1037~1043のいずれかの組成物。
[本発明1046]
前記抗体の軽鎖が配列番号2を含む、本発明1037~1043または1045のいずれかの組成物。
モノクローナル抗体(mAb)は、同一の免疫細胞、すなわち、共通の生殖細胞のクローンによって産生される単一の抗原特異性を有する抗体であり、顕著な特異性、有効性及び安全性をもって、ほぼあらゆる細胞表面または分泌分子を標的にする能力があることから、従来にない薬物開発の機会を提供する。
本発明は、特定の方法、試薬、化合物、組成物または生体系に限定されず、これらは、当然のことながら変わり得ることを理解されたい。また、本明細書で使用される用語は、特定の態様を記載する目的でのみ使用され、限定を意図するものではないことも理解されたい。本明細書及び添付の特許請求の範囲において使用されるとき、単数形「a」、「an」及び「the」は、文脈により別途明示される場合を除き、複数の指示対象を含む。
本明細書で使用されるとき、「抗体」という用語は、特定のエピトープに結合する任意の免疫グロブリンまたはインタクトな分子及びその断片を指す。かかる抗体には、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、一本鎖抗体、Fab断片、Fab’断片、F(ab)’断片及び/または完全抗体のF(v)部分ならびにこれらのバリアントが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。この用語には、IgA、IgD、IgE、IgG、およびIgM全てのアイソタイプが包含される。
抗体の特異性及び親和性を確認し、これらの抗体が他のタンパク質と交差反応するかどうかを決定するために、目的抗体をアッセイするための多数のスクリーニングアッセイが当該技術分野において知られている。
本開示の方法はまた、核酸を利用して、目的抗体を発現することができる宿主細胞を作製することも提供する。
本明細書で開示される主題は、本開示に従って作製された抗体及び抗原結合タンパク質を含む医薬組成物を提供する。いくつかの実施形態において、医薬組成物は、本明細書で開示される方法を使用して作製された抗体または抗原結合タンパク質を1つ以上含むことができる。いくつかの実施形態において、本開示に従って作製された抗体または抗原結合タンパク質のパネルを医薬組成物に含めることができる。いくつかの実施形態において、本開示に従って作製された抗体または抗原結合タンパク質は、1つ以上の追加の作用物質、例えば、抗ウイルスもしくは抗がん薬物または鎮痛薬とともに含めることができる。
本発明の医薬組成物は、投与方法に応じて、種々の単位剤形で投与することができる。典型的な抗体医薬組成物の用量は、当業者によく知られている。かかる用量は、典型的に本質は推奨的なものであり、具体的な治療状況または患者の耐性に応じて調整される。これを達成するのに適切な抗体の量を「治療上有効な用量」と定義する。この使用に効果的な投与計画及び量、すなわち、「投薬レジメン」は、疾患または病態のステージ、疾患または病態の重症度、患者の全般的な健康状態、患者の身体的状態、年齢、医薬製剤及び活性作用物質の濃度などを含む、種々の因子に依存する。患者の投薬レジメンを計算する際には、投与方法も考慮される。投薬レジメンは、薬物動態、すなわち、医薬組成物の吸収速度、バイオアベイラビリティ、代謝、クリアランスなどを考慮する必要がある。例えば、最新版のRemington’s;Egleton,Peptides 18:1431-1439,1997;Langer,Science 249:1527-1533,1990を参照されたい。
本発明は、例えば、上記の治療用途に使用することができる、本開示に従って作製された抗体を含むキットを提供する。製造物品は、ラベルの付いた容器を含む。好適な容器には、例えば、ボトル、バイアル及び試験管が含まれる。容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックなどの種々の材料から形成され得る。容器は、上記のような治療用途に有効な活性作用物質を含む組成物を保持する。組成物中の活性作用物質は、抗体を含み得る。容器のラベルは、当該組成物が特定の治療用途または非治療用途に使用されることを示し、また、上記のようなin vivoまたはin vitroでの使用のいずれかのための指示を示すこともできる。
プリツムマブが血液脳関門を通過することを実証するために、ヒト初代膠芽腫幹細胞(GBM8細胞;200K細胞)をNSGマウス脳内に頭蓋内注射した。35日後、マウスに50μgのプリツムマブ-Alexa647抗体を尾静脈を介して静脈内(i.v.)投与した。3.5時間後、マウス内皮細胞に選択的に結合するフルオレセイン標識G.simplicifoliaレクチン20μg(GSL I-BSL I;Vector Laboratories,Inc.,Burlingame,CA)をi.v.注射した。次いで、マウスを安楽死させ、脳を取り出し、スライスし、様々な領域の画像を共焦点顕微鏡(Nikon eclipse Ti)によって取得した。結果を図2に示す。プリツムマブは、脳腫瘍組織に存在するが、正常組織には存在しない。これらの結果を更に調べるために、プリツムマブの脳内分布について検討した。正常脳領域では、プリツムマブ抗体は、注射4時間後、正常なインタクト血管中に主に存在し、血管周囲の漏出はごくわずかである(図3)。腫瘍領域では、プリツムマブ抗体は、注射4時間後、腫瘍内の蛇行した大きな漏出性腫瘍血管の外側に主に存在する(図4)。
材料:
細胞株:大腸菌(E.coli) CJ236(New England Biolabs,Beverly,MA);大腸菌 SS320(Lucigen,Middleton,WI);大腸菌 One Shot(登録商標)OmniMAX(商標)2 T1R(Invitrogen,Grand Island,NY);チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞;HEK 細胞。
PCRプライマー及びフレームワークカセット:拡張パッケージ領域。GPEx(登録商標)プロセスで使用される全ての遺伝子構築物にみられるモロニーマウス白血病ウイルス拡張パッケージング領域の一部を増幅するようにPCRプライマーを設計する。以下に示すプライマーは、85bp断片のEPRを増幅する。
である。
1反応当たりSYBR(登録商標)Green PCR Master Mix 12.5μL
プライマー最終濃度:各プライマーについて125nM
別個の反応は、それぞれ25μLの反応物(ヌクレアーゼ不含水中に希釈)に対して20ngのゲノムDNAを使用して、異なるプライマーセットのそれぞれについて実施する;
ヌクレアーゼ不含水を加えて最終体積25μLにする。
各試料(EPR及び内部対照)を3つ組で実施する。
ステップ1:95℃ 9分(変性及びポリメラーゼ活性化)
ステップ2:94℃ 15秒(変性)
60℃ 1分(アニーリングと合成のステップの組み合わせ)ステップ2のように40サイクル
遺伝子コピー指数をコントロールアッセイ(β1,4-ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ-1)のCtから遺伝子導入アッセイ(EPR、HCまたはLC)のCtを差し引くことによって算出する。
目的CDRをグラフトしたプリツムマブ(P-mAb)重鎖を発現レトロベクターにクローニングする。1回目のPCR反応において、CPS-M(Catalent)独自のウシα-ラクトアルブミンシグナルペプチド配列を含むP-mAb重鎖可変領域CDSを、プライマー
を使用して、合成DNA断片プラスミドGDD2120.0001から増幅する。プライマーSP75’は、5’末端でHind III部位及びシグナルペプチドの翻訳開始コドン直前にKozak翻訳開始配列に付加される。プライマーP-mAbHC2は、2つの配列間の重複部分の付加によるP-mAb重鎖定常領域へのインフレーム融合のための可変領域配列を増幅する。2回目のPCR反応において、P-mAb重鎖定常領域を、プライマー
ならびにDNA鋳型としてのGDD2110.0004プラスミドを使用して、可変領域との融合が可能なように増幅する。GDD2110.0004プラスミドは、CPS-Mによって予め構築し、重鎖定常領域配列の反応源とする。プライマーP-mAbHC1は、プライマーP-mAbHC2の逆相補体であるため、2つの配列間の重複部分の付加による可変領域へのインフレーム融合のための増幅された定常領域配列を構築する目的に役立つ。プライマーINHC2は、重鎖定常領域の3’末端をコードし、容易なクローニングのためのXho I部位を与える。PCR反応1及び2の増幅産物を最も外側のプライマーSP75’及びINHC2を含むDNA鋳型として使用して、可変領域と定常領域を一緒に結合させ、完全長P-mAb重鎖CDSを増幅する。得られたPCR産物をHind III及びXho I制限エンドヌクレアーゼで消化し、同じ酵素で同様に消化したレトロベクタープラスミドpFCSnewMCS-WPRE-SIN(new ori)(GDD1008.0146)にライゲートする。
を使用して、合成DNA断片プラスミドGDD2120.0001から増幅する。プライマーSP75’は、5’末端でHind III部位及びシグナルペプチドの翻訳開始コドン直前にKozak翻訳開始配列に付加される。プライマーPmabLC2は、2つの配列間の重複部分の付加によるP-mAb軽鎖定常領域へのインフレーム融合のための軽鎖可変領域配列を増幅する。2回目のPCR反応において、P-mAb軽鎖定常領域を、プライマー
ならびにDNA鋳型としてのGDD2103.0003プラスミドを使用して、軽鎖可変領域との融合が可能なように増幅する。GDD2103.0003プラスミドは、CPS-Mによって予め構築し、この反応における軽鎖定常領域配列の供給源とする。プライマーPmabLC1は、プライマーPmabLC2の逆相補体であるため、可変領域へのインフレーム融合のための増幅された定常領域配列を構築する目的に役立つ。プライマーINLC2は、軽鎖定常領域の3’末端をコードし、容易なクローニングのためのXho I部位を与えた。
樹立細胞株(黒色腫、肺、乳房)から新たに培養した腫瘍細胞を、本明細書に別途記載するように、FACS解析に使用する。95%超の生存率を有する対数増殖期の培養物の細胞をEDTA0.02%(Sigma)とともにインキュベーションした後、ゆっくりとこすり落とし、試験管1本当たり3×105個の細胞を使用する。可溶性プリツムマブまたは選択したGPExクローンの試験抗体を上記方法によって調製する。腫瘍細胞を抗体(FCS RPMI 1640で1/1に希釈)とともに、前処理した(1%BSA)プラスチックチューブ中、37℃で1時間インキュベートする。FCS RPMI 1640で3回洗浄した後、細胞を、ビオチン標識した抗ヒトIgG抗体(1:50)(Vector Lab)とともに4℃で1時間インキュベートする。3回の洗浄ステップ(1%BSA PBS及びPBS)後、フィコエリトリンストレプトアビジン(1:20)を20℃で20分間加える。反復実験では、FITC標識した抗ヒトIgG(Fab’)2(1:25)(Sigma-Aldrich)を使用する。最後に、免疫蛍光標識された細胞を1%ホルマリンPBSで固定する。10000個の細胞をFACS Calibur(BD Biosciences)で計数し、Cell Questにより解析する。
PCR:ネズミモノクローナル抗体(mAb)由来のCDRをヒト抗体フレームワーク上にグラフティングするために、2つの新しい組み換えPCR技術のアプローチを採用した(Daugherty BL,DeMartino JA,Law MF,Kawka DW,Singer II,Mark GE(1991)Polymerase chain reaction facilitates the cloning,CDR grafting,and rapid expression of a murine monoclonal antibody directed against the CD18 component of leukocyte integrins.Nucleic Acids Research,19:2471-2476)。一方のアプローチは、クローニングされたヒト可変領域テンプレートの利用可能性に依拠するが、他方の手法は、ヒト可変領域タンパク質の配列データにのみ依存する。組み換えヒト化抗体の一過性発現は、一般に、アデノウイルス主要後期プロモーターによって駆動され、非リンパ系哺乳動物細胞へのトランスフェクション後、48時間以内に検出することができる。これらのアプローチを使用すると、ネズミmAbのcDNAクローニングを開始してからわずか6週間以内で、組み換えヒト化抗体の発現が可能になる。
プロテインAクロマトグラフィーを使用した抗体分子の精製:抗体タンパク質の精製は、通常のmAb精製に使用される方法と本質的に同じである。使用されるプロトコルを以下に概説する。
1.プロテインAカラムを指示のとおりに調製する(GE Healthcare)。
2.細胞培養培地(結合緩衝液で1:1に希釈)を、樹脂の上部に重ねることによってカラムに静かに加える。
3.10倍量の洗浄/結合緩衝液でカラムを洗浄するか、280nmでの溶出液の吸光度がバックグラウンドレベルに近づくまで洗浄する。
4.溶出液が直ちに中和されるように、各回収チューブに100mlの1M Tris緩衝液(pH8.0)を添加する。
5.抗体を溶出するために、樹脂の上部に溶出緩衝液をゆっくりと添加し、準備した回収チューブ中に溶出液を回収する(0.9ml/チューブ)。
6.全容量が回収されるまで、最大8本のチューブまで繰り返す。
7.10~20μlの溶出画分を300mlのCoomassie Plus Protein Assay Reagent(Pierce)(マイクロタイタープレート中)に添加することによって陽性画分を特定する。陽性画分は青色反応を示す。
8.陽性画分を合わせ、試料の1000倍量のPBSに対して終夜透析する。
9.透析した試料のOD280を測定する。
10.抗体タンパク質濃度をUV280nmで決定することができる。
11.SDS-PAGEによって試料の純度を確認する。非還元条件下では抗体分子の約200kDaの単一バンドが観察されるはずであり、還元条件下では、37.5kDa(LC)及び62.5kDa(HC)の2つのバンドが観察されるはずである。
12.精製したタンパク質を-20℃で保存する。
ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動を使用したモノクローナル抗体の分析のために、先に記載されているように、Laemmli還元試料緩衝液中、10℃で5分間、抗体をインキュベーションして、マウスIgG1の重鎖から誘導された2つの加水分解断片を生成する(Davagnino J,Wong C,Shelton L,Mankarious S(1995)Acid hydrolysis of monoclonal antibodies.J Immunol Method.185:177-180)。切断部位は、アミノ末端配列によって特定される。
個々の発現系における抗体の発現レベルは、先に記載されている手順に従ったウェスタンブロットによって評価される(T.Matsuo,A.Yamamoto,T.Yamamoto,K.Otsuki,N.Yamazaki,M.Kataoka,H.Terada,Y.Shinohara,Replacement of C305 in heart/muscle-type isozyme of human carnitine palmitoyltransferase I with aspartic acid and other amino acids,Biochem.Genet.48(2010)193-201)。特定の抗体を上記のとおりに調製する。
ミトコンドリア画分のタンパク質濃度を、ウシ血清アルブミンを標準としたBCAタンパク質アッセイキットの使用により測定した。
IgG二重特異性抗体の強固な生成は長年の課題であった。既存の方法は、それぞれ個々の抗体の広範なエンジニアリング、共通の軽鎖の発見、または複雑かつ労力のかかる生化学的処理を必要とする。ここで、本発明者らは、計算上の合理的な設計アプローチと実験的構造検証とを組み合わせて、直交するFab界面を含む抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖を生成する。これらの界面を組み込んだ親モノクローナル抗体は、同時に共発現させると、改善した重鎖-軽鎖対を有する二重特異性IgGに組み立てられる。このアプローチで生成された二重特異性IgGは、天然IgGの薬物動態及び他の望ましい特性を示すが、標的抗原に一価で結合する。したがって、これらのCDRグラフト試薬は、多くの生物工学的用途及び治療用途において有用であり得る。
再設計した重鎖-軽鎖を含有するmAbの親和性を表面プラズモン共鳴(Biacore 3000、GE Lifesciences)を使用して決定する。FabをWTプリツムマブIgG1及びCRD2含有IgG1から作製する。ヤギ抗ヒトIgG-Fc(Jackson Immunolabs、カタログ番号109-005-098)を10mM酢酸塩(pH5)で40μg/mlに希釈し、標準的な1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド(EDC)/N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)アミンカップリングプロトコルを使用して、CM5チップ表面に約10,000RUまで固定化する。異なる供給源から入手したヒト抗体のFcを5μl/分で4分間注入することによりセンサーシップ表面上に捕捉させる。流量を30μl/分まで増加させ、各Fabの2回目の注入(50、35、20、10、5、2または1nM)を実施する。ランニング緩衝液(及び希釈緩衝液)は、HBS-EP 10mM Hepes、150mM NaCl、3mM EDTA、0.005%ポリソルベート20である。チップ表面は、0.1Mグリシン(pH2.0)を2回注入することによって再生する。濃度系列を1:1結合モデルにフィッティングさせ、結合(ka)及び解離の速度定数(kd)ならびに平衡解離定数(KD)を決定する。
Agilent 1100 HPLCでタンパク質G(PG)IDセンサーカートリッジ(Life Technologies)を使用してタンパク質を精製する。精製した試料をAgilent 6210飛行時間型液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析(LC/MS)システム分子量分析計で分析する。軽鎖及び重鎖成分の理論上の質量平均分子量をGPMawプログラム(v.8.20)を使用して決定する。軽鎖競合実験では、検出器に当たるイオン化軽鎖の相対数を使用して、設計重鎖またはWT重鎖に結合した設計軽鎖とWT軽鎖の比を定量する。
パパインを使用するタンパク質分解により完全長IgGを切断することによってFabタンパク質を生成する。プリツムマブFab(Cλを含む)結晶スクリーニングを16mg/mlのタンパク質で実施する。100mM酢酸ナトリウム(pH4.6)/30%PEG MME 2K/200mM硫酸アンモニウム中で4日後に結晶(薄い板状の微結晶)が現れるはずである。PEG MME 2Kを含むリザーバー溶液中で結晶を極低温保護する。濃度を10%増加し、20%グリセロールを添加する。可変ドメイン内の秩序の改善は、同一条件に10%MPDを加え12.4mg/mlのタンパク質で結晶を生成することによって達成される。CDRを含有するプリツムマブFabは、15mg/mlのタンパク質の使用により結晶化される。
X線回折データをAdvanced Photon Source(Argonne National Laboratory)のLRL-CATビームラインを使用して標準的な極低温条件下で取得し、これをMOSFLM、SCALA及びTRUNCATEの使用により構造因子振幅に変換する。全ての構造について、PHASERを使用して解析し、REFMACを使用して精密化し、XTALVIEW/XFITを使用して可視化及び再構築する。続く設計変異体(CRD1及びCRD2の中間体)の構造について、この親構造を検索モデルとして使用してPhaserにより解析する。プリツムマブの親Fabは、プリツムマブの既知の構造及び抗体の可変ドメインを使用して解析する。原子モデルの立体化学上の品質は、自動化品質管理手順を使用してモニターされる。
Kunkelらの古典的なオリゴヌクレオチド特異的変異導入法に基づいて最適化された手順を使用することにより、非常に大きいファージディスプレイ抗体レパートリー(>1010メンバー)を極めて迅速に構築することができる。重要な点は、この方法が拡張可能であり、また、極めて高効率であるのと同時に最大4つの独立した領域を変異させられることである。まず、dut-/ung- 大腸菌宿主を使用して、変異導入オリゴヌクレオチドがアニーリングされるウラシル含有ssDNA(dU-ssDNA)鋳型を封入したファージを増殖させる。「停止鋳型」は、CDR中に終止コドンを含有する。この親停止鋳型は、完全長Fabプリツムマブ融合タンパク質を発現できないことから、これにより変異抗体のみが提示されることを確保する。したがって、残存した鋳型クローンは、選択中に、ファージプールから除外される。Fabライブラリー内の多様性は、特定位置に種々の塩基を含有する変異導入オリゴヌクレオチドを使用して縮重コドンセットを生成することによって設計することができる。あるいは、トリヌクレオチドセットから合成したオリゴヌクレオチドを使用することによって、コドン使用頻度の微調整を行うことができる。特定のアミノ酸に対して特定のコドンを選択することによって、CDRアミノ酸を、天然抗体に通常みられるものまたは抗原認識に特に良好に適するものに偏らせた。ssDNA鋳型にアニーリングする変異導入オリゴヌクレオチドは、相補DNA鎖の合成を開始するように機能し、ウラシルを欠く合成娘鎖を形成する。次いで、リガーゼを合成DNA断片に融合させ、共有結合閉環状ヘテロ二本鎖DNA(CCC-dsDNA)を形成する。次いで、ヘテロ二本鎖DNAを、合成鎖が鋳型鎖と比較して優先的に増幅される、dut+/ung+ 大腸菌 SS320の高コンピテント株にエレクトロポレーションする。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Nascent Biotech Inc.
Glassy, Mark C.
Gupta, Rishab K.
<120> Enhanced Delivery of Drugs to the Brain
<150> US 62/217,608
<151> 2015-09-11
<150> US 62/247,490
<151> 2015-10-28
<160> 55
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 450
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthetic Construct
<400> 1
Glu Val Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Ser Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Met Ser Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ser Ala Ile Thr Pro Ser Gly Gly Ser Thr Asn Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Ser Gln Asn Thr Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Val Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Ile Cys
85 90 95
Gly Arg Val Pro Tyr Arg Ser Thr Trp Tyr Pro Leu Tyr Trp Gly Gln
100 105 110
Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Lys Gly Pro Ser Val
115 120 125
Phe Pro Leu Ala Pro Ser Ser Lys Ser Thr Ser Gly Gly Thr Ala Ala
130 135 140
Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Tyr Phe Pro Glu Pro Val Thr Val Ser
145 150 155 160
Trp Asn Ser Gly Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Val His Thr Phe Pro Ala Val
165 170 175
Leu Gln Ser Ser Gly Leu Tyr Ser Leu Ser Ser Val Val Thr Val Pro
180 185 190
Ser Ser Ser Leu Gly Thr Gln Thr Tyr Ile Cys Asn Val Asn His Lys
195 200 205
Pro Ser Asn Thr Lys Val Asp Lys Lys Val Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp
210 215 220
Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly
225 230 235 240
Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile
245 250 255
Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val Val Asp Val Ser His Glu
260 265 270
Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val Asp Gly Val Glu Val His
275 280 285
Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg
290 295 300
Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys
305 310 315 320
Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Ile Glu
325 330 335
Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr
340 345 350
Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu
355 360 365
Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp
370 375 380
Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val
385 390 395 400
Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp
405 410 415
Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe Ser Cys Ser Val Met His
420 425 430
Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro
435 440 445
Gly Lys
450
<210> 2
<211> 214
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthetic Construct
<400> 2
Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly
1 5 10 15
Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Leu Ala Trp Phe Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Ser Leu Ile
35 40 45
Tyr Ala Ala Ser Ser Leu His Ser Lys Val Pro Thr Gln Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Leu Gln Tyr Ser Thr Tyr Pro Ile
85 90 95
Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys Arg Thr Val Ala Ala
100 105 110
Pro Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Pro Pro Ser Asp Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Gly
115 120 125
Thr Ala Ser Val Val Cys Leu Leu Asn Asn Phe Tyr Pro Arg Glu Ala
130 135 140
Lys Val Gln Trp Lys Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Asn Ser Gln
145 150 155 160
Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gln Asp Ser Lys Asp Ser Thr Tyr Ser Leu Ser
165 170 175
Ser Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Lys Ala Asp Tyr Glu Lys His Lys Val Tyr
180 185 190
Ala Cys Glu Val Thr His Gln Gly Leu Ser Ser Pro Val Thr Lys Ser
195 200 205
Phe Asn Arg Gly Glu Cys
210
<210> 3
<211> 226
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 3
Gln Val Gln Leu Lys Gln Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Ser Gln
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Ser Ile Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Thr Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Val His Trp Val Arg Gln Ser Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Leu
35 40 45
Gly Val Ile Trp Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Asp Tyr Asn Thr Pro Phe Thr
50 55 60
Ser Arg Leu Ser Ile Asn Lys Asp Asn Ser Lys Ser Gln Val Phe Phe
65 70 75 80
Lys Met Asn Ser Leu Gln Ser Asn Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Ala
85 90 95
Arg Ala Leu Thr Tyr Tyr Asp Tyr Glu Phe Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly
100 105 110
Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ala Asp Ile Leu Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Val
115 120 125
Ile Leu Ser Val Ser Pro Gly Glu Arg Val Ser Phe Ser Cys Arg Ala
130 135 140
Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Thr Asn Ile His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Arg Thr Asn
145 150 155 160
Gly Ser Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile Lys Tyr Ala Ser Glu Ser Ile Ser Gly
165 170 175
Ile Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
180 185 190
Ser Ile Asn Ser Val Glu Ser Glu Asp Ile Ala Asp Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
195 200 205
Gln Asn Asn Asn Trp Pro Thr Thr Phe Gly Ala Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
210 215 220
Leu Lys
225
<210> 4
<211> 226
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 4
Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Gln Pro Gly Ala Glu Leu Val Lys Pro Gly Ala
1 5 10 15
Ser Val Lys Met Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Ser Tyr
20 25 30
Asn Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Thr Pro Gly Arg Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile
35 40 45
Gly Ala Ile Tyr Pro Gly Asn Gly Asp Thr Ser Tyr Asn Gln Lys Phe
50 55 60
Lys Gly Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Gly Gly Asp Trp Tyr Phe Asn Val Trp Gly
100 105 110
Ala Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ala Gln Ile Val Leu Ser Gln Ser
115 120 125
Pro Ala Ile Leu Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys
130 135 140
Arg Ala Ser Ser Ser Val Ser Tyr Ile His Trp Phe Gln Gln Lys Pro
145 150 155 160
Gly Ser Ser Pro Lys Pro Trp Ile Tyr Ala Thr Ser Asn Leu Ala Ser
165 170 175
Gly Val Pro Val Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Ser Tyr Ser
180 185 190
Leu Thr Ile Ser Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Ala Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
195 200 205
Gln Trp Thr Ser Asn Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
210 215 220
Ile Lys
225
<210> 5
<211> 228
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 5
Gln Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Arg Pro Ser Gln
1 5 10 15
Thr Leu Ser Leu Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Thr Asp Phe
20 25 30
Tyr Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Pro Pro Gly Arg Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile
35 40 45
Gly Phe Ile Arg Asp Lys Ala Lys Gly Tyr Thr Thr Glu Tyr Asn Pro
50 55 60
Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Val Thr Met Leu Val Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Gln
65 70 75 80
Phe Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Ser Val Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr
85 90 95
Tyr Cys Ala Arg Glu Gly His Thr Ala Ala Pro Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly
100 105 110
Gln Gly Ser Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser
115 120 125
Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys
130 135 140
Lys Ala Ser Gln Asn Ile Asp Lys Tyr Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys
145 150 155 160
Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Asn Thr Asn Asn Leu Gln
165 170 175
Thr Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe
180 185 190
Thr Phe Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Ile Ala Thr Tyr Tyr
195 200 205
Cys Leu Gln His Ile Ser Arg Pro Arg Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys
210 215 220
Val Glu Ile Lys
225
<210> 6
<211> 230
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 6
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Gly Trp Ile Asn Thr Tyr Thr Gly Glu Pro Thr Tyr Ala Ala Asp Phe
50 55 60
Lys Arg Arg Phe Thr Phe Ser Leu Asp Thr Ser Lys Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Lys Tyr Pro His Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser His Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val
100 105 110
Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Asp Ile Gln Met Thr
115 120 125
Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile
130 135 140
Thr Cys Ser Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Asn Tyr Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln
145 150 155 160
Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Val Leu Ile Tyr Phe Thr Ser Ser
165 170 175
Leu His Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr
180 185 190
Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr
195 200 205
Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Tyr Ser Thr Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly
210 215 220
Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
225 230
<210> 7
<211> 225
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 7
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Asn Ile Lys Asp Thr
20 25 30
Tyr Ile His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ala Arg Ile Tyr Pro Thr Asn Gly Tyr Thr Arg Tyr Ala Asp Ser Val
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Ala Asp Thr Ser Lys Asn Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ser Arg Trp Gly Gly Asp Gly Phe Tyr Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln
100 105 110
Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro
115 120 125
Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg
130 135 140
Ala Ser Gln Asp Val Asn Thr Ala Val Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro
145 150 155 160
Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ser Ala Ser Phe Leu Tyr Gly
165 170 175
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Gly Ser Arg Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr
180 185 190
Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln
195 200 205
His Tyr Thr Thr Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile
210 215 220
Lys
225
<210> 8
<211> 226
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 8
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Thr Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Thr Met Asp Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Ala Asp Val Asn Pro Asn Ser Gly Gly Ser Ile Tyr Asn Gln Arg Phe
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Leu Ser Val Asp Arg Ser Lys Asn Thr Leu Tyr
65 70 75 80
Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Asn Leu Gly Pro Ser Phe Tyr Phe Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly
100 105 110
Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser
115 120 125
Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Lys Ala
130 135 140
Ser Gln Asp Val Ser Ile Gly Val Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly
145 150 155 160
Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Ser Ala Ser Tyr Arg Tyr Thr Gly
165 170 175
Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
180 185 190
Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln
195 200 205
Gln Tyr Tyr Ile Tyr Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Val Glu
210 215 220
Ile Lys
225
<210> 9
<211> 184
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 9
Val Ser Gly Gly Ser Val Ser Ser Gly Asp Tyr Tyr Trp Arg Trp Ile
1 5 10 15
Arg Gln Ser Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly His Ile Tyr Tyr
20 25 30
Ser Gly Asn Thr Asn Tyr Asn Pro Ser Lys Leu Ser Arg Leu Thr Ile
35 40 45
Ser Ile Asp Thr Ser Lys Thr Gln Phe Ser Leu Lys Leu Ser Ser Val
50 55 60
Thr Ala Ala Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Val Arg Asp Arg Val Tyr
65 70 75 80
Gly Ala Phe Asp Ile Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Met Val Thr Val Ser Ser
85 90 95
Thr Ile Thr Asp Gln Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Asn Tyr Leu Asn Trp
100 105 110
Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Asp Ala
115 120 125
Ser Asn Leu Glu Thr Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser
130 135 140
Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Phe Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Ile
145 150 155 160
Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Gln His Phe Asp His Leu Pro Leu Ala Phe Gly
165 170 175
Gly Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
180
<210> 10
<211> 229
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 10
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Thr Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Gly Trp Ile Asn Thr Tyr Thr Gly Glu Pro Thr Tyr Ala Ala Asp Phe
50 55 60
Lys Arg Arg Phe Thr Ser Leu Asp Thr Ser Lys Ser Thr Ala Tyr Leu
65 70 75 80
Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala
85 90 95
Lys Tyr Pro His Tyr Tyr Gly Ser Ser His Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp
100 105 110
Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln
115 120 125
Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr
130 135 140
Cys Ser Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Asn Tyr Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln
145 150 155 160
Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Val Leu Ile Tyr Phe Thr Ser Ser Leu
165 170 175
His Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp
180 185 190
Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr
195 200 205
Tyr Cys Gln Gln Tyr Ser Thr Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr
210 215 220
Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
225
<210> 11
<211> 229
<212> PRT
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 11
Glu Val Gln Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Ala Ala Ser Gly Tyr Asp Phe Thr His Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Met Asn Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Val
35 40 45
Gly Trp Ile Asn Thr Tyr Thr Gly Glu Pro Thr Tyr Ala Ala Asp Phe
50 55 60
Lys Arg Arg Phe Thr Ser Leu Asp Thr Ser Lys Ser Thr Ala Tyr Leu
65 70 75 80
Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ala
85 90 95
Lys Tyr Pro Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Thr Ser His Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp
100 105 110
Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Asp Ile Gln Leu Thr Gln
115 120 125
Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Thr
130 135 140
Cys Ser Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Asn Tyr Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln
145 150 155 160
Lys Pro Gly Lys Ala Pro Lys Val Leu Ile Tyr Phe Thr Ser Ser Leu
165 170 175
His Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp
180 185 190
Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser Ser Leu Gln Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Thr Tyr
195 200 205
Tyr Cys Gln Gln Tyr Ser Thr Val Pro Trp Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr
210 215 220
Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
225
<210> 12
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 12
tcaccttcag caactatgcc 20
<210> 13
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 13
aagggtacca agtgcttcta tatg 24
<210> 14
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 14
gagtgggtct cagcgattac 20
<210> 15
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 15
agaggtgctc ttggagga 18
<210> 16
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 16
ctatgccatg agctgggt 18
<210> 17
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 17
tctatatgga ctctcccaca gata 24
<210> 18
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 18
gcctggtcaa aggcttctat 20
<210> 19
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 19
tcttctgcgt gtagtggttg 20
<210> 20
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 20
gctgaatggc aaggagtaca 20
<210> 21
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 21
gagcttgctg tagaggaaga ag 22
<210> 22
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 22
caaggtggac aagaaagttg ag 22
<210> 23
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 23
catcacggag catgagaaga 20
<210> 24
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 24
atcacaagcc cagcaaca 18
<210> 25
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 25
gaccttgcac ttgtactcct t 21
<210> 26
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 26
gtgcaaggtc tccaacaaag 20
<210> 27
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 27
gcgtggtctt gtagttgttc tc 22
<210> 28
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 28
gcatctgtag gagacagagt ca 22
<210> 29
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 29
gccgaaggtg atagggtaag ta 22
<210> 30
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 30
agtctccatc ctcactgtct 20
<210> 31
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 31
gagtgaaatc tgtcccagat cc 22
<210> 32
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 32
gagacagagt caccatcact tg 22
<210> 33
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 33
agggtaagta ctatactgta ggca 24
<210> 34
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 34
ctgcaccatc tgtcttcatc t 21
<210> 35
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 35
aggcgtagac tttgtgtttc t 21
<210> 36
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 36
cttcatcttc ccgccatct 19
<210> 37
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 37
gtgtttctcg tagtctgctt tg 22
<210> 38
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 38
atctggaact gcctctgttg 20
<210> 39
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 39
cttcgcaggc gtagacttt 19
<210> 40
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 40
gttgtgtgcc tgctgaataa c 21
<210> 41
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 41
ccctgttgaa gctctttgtg a 21
<210> 42
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 42
aggtggagat caaacgaact g 21
<210> 43
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 43
gctgtaggtg ctgtccttg 19
<210> 44
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 44
gttatgcgcc tgcgtctgta c 21
<210> 45
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 45
ccgggtgttc agaactcgtc 20
<210> 46
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 46
acggtgtcgt ggaactcag 19
<210> 47
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 47
cacgctgctg agggagtaga gtcc 24
<210> 48
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 48
caaagtacag tggaaggtgg at 22
<210> 49
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 49
gtgctgtcct tgctgtcctg ctct 24
<210> 50
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 50
aaagatgggc ggtcgttatt c 21
<210> 51
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 51
cctgccggtt gcgaaatggg ataa 24
<210> 52
<211> 35
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 52
ttttaagctt gccgccacca tgatgtcctt tgtct 35
<210> 53
<211> 71
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 53
gccaggggga agaccgatgg gcccttggtg gaggcagagg acacggtcac gagggtgccc 60
tggccccaat a 71
<210> 54
<211> 71
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 54
tattggggcc agggcaccct cgtgaccgtg tcctctgcct ccaccaaggg cccatcggtc 60
ttccccctgg c 71
<210> 55
<211> 59
<212> DNA
<213> ARTIFICIAL SEQUENCE
<220>
<223> SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT
<400> 55
tttctcgaga tctcatcatt tcccgggaga cagggagagg ctcttctgcg tgtagtggt 59
Claims (5)
- 重鎖および軽鎖を含む抗体であって、
前記重鎖が、配列番号1の重鎖アクセプターフレームワークを含み、かつ前記軽鎖が、配列番号2の軽鎖アクセプターフレームワークを含み、それぞれ配列番号2のアミノ酸28~34、50~56、および91~97に位置する軽鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3が、それぞれ配列番号4のアミノ酸148~152、170~172、および208~216に位置するCDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3に置換されており、かつそれぞれ配列番号1のアミノ酸31~35、50~59、および101~109に位置する重鎖CDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3が、それぞれ配列番号4のアミノ酸26~33、51~58、および97~110に位置するCDR1、CDR2、およびCDR3に置換されている、
前記抗体。 - 血液脳関門を通過することができる、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、組成物。
- 脳への送達のために製剤化される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 血液脳関門を通過することができる、請求項3に記載の組成物。
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Humanising Antibodies by CDR Grafting, Antibody Engineering Vol. 1, 2010, p.319-339 |
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