JP7359356B2

JP7359356B2 - File

Info

Publication number: JP7359356B2
Application number: JP2019185567A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 真渡邊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2023-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-09
Also published as: JP2021059084A

Description

本発明は、用紙や紙資料等を収納するファイルに係るもので、より詳しくは、携帯性に優れるようにしたファイルに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a file for storing paper, paper materials, etc., and more specifically, to a file that is highly portable.

従来の用紙や紙資料等を収納するファイルとして、例えば、下記の特許文献１に示すようなものが知られている。 As a conventional file for storing paper, paper materials, etc., for example, the one shown in Patent Document 1 below is known.

特許文献１には、手帳の横幅を半減して携帯性を向上させるため、左右に見開きにした手帳に縦置きして綴じられている用紙を横方向に折りたたむものが記載されている。これらは、綴じ具と平行な折線で用紙を折り畳むことによって、手帳に求められるコンパクト性を向上するものである。 Patent Document 1 describes a notebook in which paper that is bound vertically in a left-right spread notebook is folded in the horizontal direction in order to improve portability by halving the width of the notebook. These devices improve the compactness required for notebooks by folding the paper along fold lines parallel to the binding tool.

しかしながら、前述の如き従来のファイルでは、いずれも綴じ具と垂直な折線で用紙等を折り曲げることができないため、左右に見開き使用する使い勝手を維持しつつ、用紙等の長手方向に折り畳むことができなかった。 However, with conventional files such as those mentioned above, it is not possible to fold the paper, etc. along the fold line perpendicular to the binding device, so it is not possible to fold the paper, etc. in the longitudinal direction while maintaining the usability of using the left and right spreads. Ta.

実用新案登録第３１４５３１０Utility model registration No. 3145310

そこで、本発明は、上述の課題を解消すべく案出されたもので、通常は、左右に見開きにして使用しやすいとともに、携帯が必要な時には、用紙等の長手方向に折り畳むことができるファイルを提供することを、その目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems.It is a file that is usually easy to use by opening it left and right, and can be folded in the longitudinal direction of paper etc. when it is necessary to carry it. Its purpose is to provide.

上述の目的を達成すべく本発明は、表・裏表紙部が、縦ヒンジを含む連結部を介して連設され、左右見開きにした状態で用紙を縦置きして使用するファイルにおいて、前記表・裏表紙部のそれぞれに、左右方向に延びる少なくとも３本の横ヒンジを設けるとともに、前記連結部の中央を開口とし、前記横ヒンジを介して、前記表表紙部は、表上板と、表帯板と、表中板と、表下板とを、この順に連設するとともに、前記裏表紙部は、前記表上板より狭い縦幅の裏上板と、前記表中板と等幅の裏中板と、前記表帯板と等幅の裏帯板と、前記表下板より広い縦幅の裏下板とを、この順に連設し、前記連結部は、前記表上板と前記裏上板と、及び、前記表下板と前記裏下板とを、前記開口により上下に分断された前記縦ヒンジによって屈曲自在に連結し、前記表帯板および前記表中板と、前記裏中板および前記裏帯板とは非連結としてあり、前記表表紙部または前記裏表紙部の内面のいずれかの箇所に、用紙を保持する紙保持具を備え、前記表・裏表紙部の間に用紙を挟んだ状態で縦方向にＺ折り可能に構成したものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object , the present invention provides a file in which the front and back cover parts are connected via a connecting part including a vertical hinge, and the paper is placed vertically in a left-right spread. - Each of the back cover parts is provided with at least three horizontal hinges extending in the left-right direction, and the center of the connecting part is an opening , and the front cover part is connected to the front board and the front board through the horizontal hinges. A band plate, a front middle plate, and a front and lower plate are arranged in this order, and the back cover part has a back upper plate having a narrower longitudinal width than the front and upper plates, and a back upper plate having the same width as the front and middle plates. A back middle plate, a back band plate having the same width as the front band plate, and a back lower plate having a vertical width wider than the front and lower plates are arranged in this order, and the connecting portion is connected to the front band plate and the front band plate. The upper back plate, the front lower plate, and the lower back plate are connected in a flexible manner by the vertical hinge vertically divided by the opening, and the front strip plate, the front middle plate, and the back The middle plate and the back cover plate are not connected, and a paper holder for holding paper is provided on either the inner surface of the front cover part or the back cover part, and a paper holder is provided between the front cover part and the back cover part. It is configured so that it can be vertically Z-folded with paper sandwiched between the two.

本発明は、上述の如く構成したことにより、当初の目的を達成する。 The present invention achieves its original objective by being configured as described above.

表・裏表紙部の間に用紙等を挟んだ状態で縦方向にＺ折りできる構成により、通常の使用時は、ファイルを左右に見開きにした状態で用紙等を縦置きして使用することができるとともに、携帯する場合には、表・裏表紙部の間に用紙等を挟んで、コンパクトに折り畳むことができる。 Due to the structure that allows vertical Z-folding with paper, etc. sandwiched between the front and back covers, during normal use, the paper, etc. can be placed vertically with the file spread horizontally. In addition, when carrying, it can be folded compactly by sandwiching paper or the like between the front and back covers.

そして、折り畳んだ時に箱状の外郭が形成されると、ファイル内で用紙等が緩やかに湾曲し、ファイルが外圧を受けても用紙等に折り目がつきにくくなって、用紙等の運搬がさらに容易となる。
しかも、表表紙部を縦ヒンジを中心に用紙等と逆方向に折り返して裏表紙部の裏側に密着させると、表・裏表紙部の横ヒンジが相互にずれあうことにより、表・裏表紙部の縦方向の屈曲が拘束されるから、机や下敷きがない環境で筆記が必要な場合でも、いわゆるクリップボードのように使用することができる。 When a box-shaped outer shell is formed when folded, the paper, etc. is gently curved within the file, making it difficult to crease the paper, etc. even when the file is subjected to external pressure, making it easier to transport the paper, etc. becomes.
Furthermore, if the front cover is folded back around the vertical hinge in the opposite direction to the paper, etc. and brought into close contact with the back side of the back cover, the horizontal hinges of the front and back covers will shift from each other, causing the front and back covers to Since the vertical bending of the board is restricted, it can be used like a so-called clipboard even when writing is required in an environment without a desk or pad.

本発明は、ファイルや、フォルダー、バインダーとして、また、クリップボードや、ポーチ代わりとしても、使い勝手が良く携帯性に優れたものである。 The present invention is easy to use and has excellent portability as a file, folder, binder, clipboard, or pouch.

以下、本発明の構成例を図面を参照して説明する。
図１は、一実施形態のファイル本体１をブランク板の状態で示す平面図である。 Hereinafter, a configuration example of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a file main body 1 of one embodiment in the state of a blank board.

図１に示されるように、この例では、直線状の縦ヒンジを含む連結部４を介して連設された表・裏表紙部２、３のそれぞれに、左右方向に延びる３本の横ヒンジ１１～１６を設け、該横ヒンジを介して、表表紙部は、表上板２１と、表帯板２２と、表上板より狭い縦幅の表中板２３と、表中板と等幅の表下板２４とを、この順に連設するとともに、裏表紙部は、表下板と等幅の裏上板３１と、表中板と等幅の裏中板３２と、表帯板と等幅の裏帯板３３と、表上板と等幅の裏下板３４とを、この順に連設している。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this example, each of the front and back cover parts 2 and 3, which are connected via a connecting part 4 including a linear vertical hinge, has three horizontal hinges extending in the left-right direction. 11 to 16 are provided, and through the horizontal hinges, the front cover section includes a front top board 21, a front band board 22, a front middle board 23 having a vertical width narrower than the front top board, and a front middle board 23 having the same width as the front middle board. The front and lower plates 24 are connected in this order, and the back cover part includes a back upper plate 31 with the same width as the front and lower plates, a back middle plate 32 with the same width as the front and middle plates, and a front and back plate. A back strip plate 33 of equal width, a front plate and a back lower plate 34 of equal width are connected in this order.

そして、連結部の中央を開口とし、連結部は、表上板と裏上板と、及び、表下板と裏下板とを、該開口により上下に分断された縦ヒンジ１７，１８によって屈曲自在に連結し、表帯板および表中板と、裏中板および裏帯板とは非連結としている。 The center of the connecting part is an opening, and the connecting part is bent by vertical hinges 17 and 18 which are divided into upper and lower parts by the opening. They are freely connected, and the front and middle plates are not connected to each other, and the back and middle plates are not connected.

このようなブランク板は、厚紙、段ボール、プラスチック板等の一体に形成された材料を表面または裏面から打抜き、筋付けすることにより形成することができるが、各種の手法で製造された複数のボードやヒンジ部材を連結して形成してもよい。 Such blank boards can be formed by punching and creasing the front or back side of an integrally formed material such as cardboard, corrugated board, or plastic board; It may also be formed by connecting a hinge member or a hinge member.

また、図２に示される例では、紙保持具として、表・裏シートを連接する折返し部の中央を開口とした可撓性フォルダー５および適宜の可撓性の綴じ具６を、表中板の表帯板寄りおよび裏中板の裏帯板寄りに、接着部材８で取り付けている。 In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 2, a flexible folder 5 with an opening at the center of the folded part connecting the front and back sheets and an appropriate flexible binding tool 6 are used as paper holders on the front and middle sheets. It is attached with an adhesive member 8 near the front band plate and near the back band plate of the back middle plate.

しかしながら、紙保持具は、表中板または裏中板には取り付けず、表上・下部または裏上・下部に取り付けても良いし、いずれの横ヒンジ部もまたがずに取り付けられる場合は、剛性のバインダー等を用いることも可能である。 However, the paper holder may not be attached to the front middle plate or the back middle plate, but may be attached to the front upper/lower part or the back upper/lower, and if it is attached without spanning any of the horizontal hinge parts, It is also possible to use a rigid binder or the like.

そして、図３に示される例では、ファイルを谷折線１９で折り曲げ、紙保持具に用紙等Ｐを収納して使用に供している。 In the example shown in FIG. 3, the file is folded along the valley fold line 19, and the paper or the like P is stored in the paper holder for use.

このようにして作成したファイルは、ファイルを左右に見開きにした状態では、用紙等を縦置きして使用することができ、携帯する場合には、図４～７に示されるように、表・裏表紙部の間に用紙等を挟んだ状態で縦方向にＺ折り（外三つ折り）して、ゴム紐７を用いてコンパクトにまとめておくことができる。 Files created in this way can be used with paper, etc. placed vertically when the file is spread horizontally, and when carried, it can be used with the front and back sides as shown in Figures 4 to 7. With paper or the like sandwiched between the back cover parts, it can be vertically Z-folded (outward three-fold) and kept compactly using elastic strings 7.

なお、この例では取付孔９に挿通されたゴム紐７を用いて折畳まれた状態を維持しているが、その他の紐、伸縮バンド、スナップ、磁石などを用いることもできる。このように、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく、種々の態様で実施することが可能である。 In this example, the folded state is maintained using the rubber string 7 inserted through the attachment hole 9, but other strings, elastic bands, snaps, magnets, etc. can also be used. In this way, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various ways.

図１は、一実施形態を示すファイルのブランク板を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a blank board of a file showing one embodiment. 図２は、一実施形態を示すファイルの組立てを示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the assembly of files according to one embodiment. 図３は、図２のファイルを見開きにして使用する状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing how the file in FIG. 2 is used as a two-page spread. 図４は、図３のファイルを閉じた状態１を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing state 1 in which the file in FIG. 3 is closed. 図５は、図４のファイルを折畳み中の状態２を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing state 2 in which the file in FIG. 4 is being folded. 図６は、図５のファイルを折畳んだ状態３を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the file in FIG. 5 in a folded state 3. 図７は、図６のファイルを携帯する状態４を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing state 4 of carrying a file in FIG. 6.

１…ファイル本体、２…表表紙部、３…裏表紙部、４…連結部、５…フォルダー、６…綴じ具、７…ゴム紐、８…接着部材、９…取付孔、１１～１６…横ヒンジ、１７、１８…縦ヒンジ、１９…谷折線、２１…表上板、２２…表帯板、２３…表中板、２４…表下板、３１…裏上板、３２…裏中板、３３…裏帯板、３４…裏下板、Ｐ…用紙等 1... File body, 2... Front cover part, 3... Back cover part, 4... Connecting part, 5... Folder, 6... Binding tool, 7... Elastic cord, 8... Adhesive member, 9... Mounting hole, 11-16... Horizontal hinge, 17, 18...Vertical hinge, 19...Valley fold line, 21...Front top board, 22...Front band board, 23...Front middle board, 24...Front bottom board, 31...Back top board, 32...Back middle board , 33...back strip plate, 34...back lower plate, P...paper, etc.

Claims

In a file in which the front and back cover sections are connected via a connecting section including a vertical hinge, and the paper is placed vertically in a left-right spread,
Each of the front and back cover parts is provided with at least three horizontal hinges extending in the left-right direction, and the center of the connecting part is an opening,
The front cover part connects a front top board, a front band board, a front middle board, and a front bottom board in this order via the horizontal hinge, and the back cover part connects the top A back top board with a vertical width narrower than the board, a back middle board with the same width as the front and middle boards, a back band board with the same width as the front band board, and a back bottom board with a vertical width wider than the front and bottom boards. are arranged in this order,
The connecting portion bendably connects the front upper plate and the back upper plate, and the front lower plate and the back lower plate by the vertical hinge vertically divided by the opening. The band plate and the front and middle plates, and the back middle plate and the back band plate are not connected,
A paper holder for holding paper is provided at any location on the inner surface of the front cover portion or the back cover portion,
A file characterized in that it can be vertically Z-folded with paper sandwiched between the front and back cover sections.