JP7355383B2 - palette - Google Patents

palette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7355383B2
JP7355383B2 JP2020000082A JP2020000082A JP7355383B2 JP 7355383 B2 JP7355383 B2 JP 7355383B2 JP 2020000082 A JP2020000082 A JP 2020000082A JP 2020000082 A JP2020000082 A JP 2020000082A JP 7355383 B2 JP7355383 B2 JP 7355383B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
deck
pillar
reinforcing member
pallet
fork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2020000082A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2021109658A (en
Inventor
憲司 秋山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanko Co Ltd filed Critical Sanko Co Ltd
Priority to JP2020000082A priority Critical patent/JP7355383B2/en
Publication of JP2021109658A publication Critical patent/JP2021109658A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7355383B2 publication Critical patent/JP7355383B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

本発明は、物品の運搬等に使用されるパレットに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pallet used for transporting articles, etc.

一般に、物品の運搬等に使用されるパレットは、物品を載置可能な載置面を有する平面視略矩形状のデッキ部と、デッキ部から下方に突出する複数の柱部とを備え、柱部間においてフォークリフトのフォークを差込み可能なフォーク差込み部を有している。また、柱部として、デッキ部の相対する一対の側辺部に沿って延在する一対の側柱部と、一対の側柱部の間において各側柱部と略平行して延在する中柱部とが設けられる構成(2方差しのパレット)において、中柱部の延在方向に沿って補強部材を中柱部に配置(埋設)して、パレットの変形等を防止するといった構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1等参照。)。 In general, a pallet used for transporting goods, etc. includes a deck portion that is approximately rectangular in plan view and has a mounting surface on which goods can be placed, and a plurality of pillars that protrude downward from the deck. It has a fork insertion part into which a fork of a forklift can be inserted between the parts. In addition, the pillars include a pair of side pillars that extend along a pair of opposing side parts of the deck part, and a center that extends substantially parallel to each side pillar between the pair of side pillars. In a structure in which a pillar part is provided (a two-way pallet), a reinforcing member is placed (buried) in the middle pillar part along the extending direction of the middle pillar part to prevent deformation of the pallet. known (for example, see Patent Document 1, etc.).

特開2014-162557号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-162557

ところで、例えば、柱部として、パレットの四隅に設けられる隅柱部と、パレットの各側辺部に沿って並ぶ一対の隅柱部の中間部位に設けられる中間柱部と、パレットの中央部に設けられる中央柱部とが設けられる構成(4方差しのパレット)においては、パレットの所定の幅方向の全域にわたって延在する柱部が存在せず、柱部に補強部材を埋設したとしても、パレットの変形等を抑制する効果はほとんど得られないことが懸念される。 By the way, for example, as pillars, there are corner pillars provided at the four corners of the pallet, intermediate pillars provided in the middle of a pair of corner pillars lined up along each side of the pallet, and pillars provided at the center of the pallet. In a configuration (a four-way pallet) in which a central pillar is provided, there is no pillar that extends over the entire predetermined width direction of the pallet, and even if a reinforcing member is embedded in the pillar, There is a concern that the effect of suppressing deformation of the pallet etc. will be hardly achieved.

また、パレットをフォークリフトで持ち上げた際のパレットの変形についても抑制される構造が望まれている。 Furthermore, a structure is desired that suppresses deformation of the pallet when it is lifted by a forklift.

本発明は、上記例示した問題点等を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、補強部材により効果的に補強を図ることのできるパレットを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a pallet that can be effectively reinforced with reinforcing members.

以下、上記目的等を解決するのに適した各手段につき項分けして説明する。なお、必要に応じて対応する手段に特有の作用効果等を付記する。 Below, each means suitable for solving the above objectives will be explained in terms of sections. Note that effects specific to the corresponding means will be added as necessary.

手段1.物品を載置可能な載置面を有する平面視略矩形状のデッキ部と、
前記デッキ部から下方に突出する複数の柱部とを備え
前記柱部と、前記デッキ部の下部とを備える下構成部と、前記デッキ部の上部を備える上構成部とが溶着されることで構成されるパレットにおいて、
前記柱部は、前記デッキ部の4隅に設けられる隅柱部と、前記デッキ部の側辺部のうち相対する一対の第1側辺部に沿ってそれぞれ並ぶ一対の前記隅柱部の中間位置に設けられる第1中間柱部と、前記デッキ部の側辺部のうち前記第1側辺部に対して略直交して延在する相対する一対の第2側辺部に沿ってそれぞれ並ぶ一対の前記隅柱部の中間位置に設けられる第2中間柱部と、前記デッキ部の中央部に設けられる中央柱部とを備え、
前記隅柱部と、前記第1中間柱部との間、及び、前記隅柱部と、前記第2中間柱部との間において、フォークを備える運搬手段のフォークを差込み可能なフォーク差込み部が設けられ、
前記各第1中間柱部の上部から、前記各第2中間柱部の上部にかけて、補強部材が設置されており、
前記補強部材が収容される密閉された収容部を備え、
前記収容部は、前記下構成部の上面側に設けられ、前記補強部材の下部を収容する下収容凹部と、前記上構成部の下面側に設けられ、前記補強部材の上部を収容する上収容凹部とを備えていることを特徴とするパレット。
Means 1. a deck portion having a generally rectangular shape in plan view and having a placement surface on which an article can be placed;
and a plurality of pillar parts protruding downward from the deck part ,
In a pallet configured by welding together a lower component including the pillar part and a lower part of the deck part, and an upper component part including the upper part of the deck part,
The pillar portions are located between corner pillar portions provided at four corners of the deck portion and a pair of corner pillar portions arranged along a pair of opposing first side portions of the side portions of the deck portion. A first intermediate column provided at a position and a pair of opposing second side portions extending substantially perpendicularly to the first side portion among the side portions of the deck portion are arranged respectively. a second intermediate pillar part provided at an intermediate position between the pair of corner pillar parts, and a central pillar part provided at a central part of the deck part,
A fork insertion part into which a fork of a transportation means including a fork can be inserted between the corner post and the first intermediate post and between the corner post and the second intermediate post. established,
A reinforcing member is installed from the upper part of each of the first intermediate pillar parts to the upper part of each of the second intermediate pillar parts,
comprising a sealed housing part in which the reinforcing member is housed;
The accommodating part includes a lower accommodating recess provided on the upper surface side of the lower component part and accommodating the lower part of the reinforcing member, and an upper accommodating part provided on the lower surface side of the upper component part accommodating the upper part of the reinforcing member. A pallet comprising a recess .

手段1によれば、デッキ部の各第1側辺部の中間位置に設けられる各第1中間柱部の上部と、デッキ部の各第2側辺部の中間位置に設けられる各第2中間柱部の上部とにかけて補強部材が設けられ、全体として略四角枠状に配置された補強部材により、パレット、特に、柱部間のデッキ部の強度、及び、剛性を効果的に高めることができる。従って、例えば、互いに平行に離間して設けられる相対する一対のレールに対してパレットが設置される場合であって、パレットのうち一対の第1側辺部に沿って設けられた隅柱部、及び、第1中間柱部は前記レールに支持されるものの、その間の第2中間柱部や中央柱部は支持されないといった状況等においても、パレットの変形等を確実に抑止することができる。 According to means 1, the upper part of each first intermediate pillar part provided at an intermediate position of each first side part of the deck part, and each second intermediate pillar part provided at an intermediate position of each second side part of the deck part. A reinforcing member is provided across the top of the pillar part, and the reinforcing member is arranged in a generally square frame shape as a whole, so that the strength and rigidity of the pallet, especially the deck part between the pillar parts, can be effectively increased. . Therefore, for example, in the case where a pallet is installed on a pair of opposing rails provided parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other, corner posts provided along a pair of first side portions of the pallet, Further, even in a situation where the first intermediate column part is supported by the rail, but the second intermediate column part and the central column part therebetween are not supported, deformation of the pallet etc. can be reliably suppressed.

さらに、パレットのうち第1側辺部側に設けられた一対のフォーク差込み部の上方に対してそれぞれ補強部材が2本ずつ掛け渡されるとともに、パレットのうち第2側辺部側に設けられた一対のフォーク差込み部の上方に対してそれぞれ補強部材が2本ずつ掛け渡されるようになっている。このため、パレットの第1側辺部側、及び、第2側辺部側のどちらから運搬手段のフォークをフォーク差込み部に差込んで、パレットを持ち上げたとしても、デッキ部のうち下面側がフォークに押圧される部位には、フォークに対して交差する方向に延在する補強部材が設けられていることになる。従って、パレットを運搬手段で持ち上げた際のパレットの変形についてもより確実に抑制することができる。 Further, two reinforcing members are each placed above the pair of fork insertion portions provided on the first side of the pallet, and two reinforcing members are provided on the second side of the pallet. Two reinforcing members are each stretched over the pair of fork insertion portions. Therefore, even if the fork of the conveying means is inserted into the fork insertion part from either the first side side or the second side side and the pallet is lifted, the lower surface side of the deck part is A reinforcing member extending in a direction intersecting the fork is provided at the portion pressed by the fork. Therefore, deformation of the pallet when the pallet is lifted by the transport means can be more reliably suppressed.

また、補強部材の両端部は柱部の上部に位置しており、該柱部によって支持されることとなる。このため、例えば、補強部材が柱部間のデッキ部にのみ設置される場合に比べ、補強部材の周辺部が補強部材から受ける力に耐えきれずに変形等してしまうといった事態を防止することができる。 Furthermore, both ends of the reinforcing member are located above the column and are supported by the column. For this reason, for example, compared to the case where the reinforcing member is installed only in the deck part between the pillar parts, it is possible to prevent the peripheral part of the reinforcing member from being unable to withstand the force received from the reinforcing member and becoming deformed. I can do it.

尚、例えば、パレットの各側辺部に沿って、隅柱同士の間にかけて補強部材を設置する場合、各フォーク差込み部の上方に対して補強部材を2本ずつ掛け渡すことが可能であるものの、1つのパレットに使用される補強部材の全長が比較的長くなることが懸念される。この場合、パレットの重量の増加を招く(例えば、重量制限により積載物の量が低下する)とともに、パレットの製造コストの増加を招くおそれがある。この点、本手段1によれば、各フォーク差込み部の上方に対して補強部材を2本ずつ掛け渡しつつ、1つのパレットに使用される補強部材の全長を極力短くすることができ、上記懸念を抑止することができる。 For example, when installing reinforcing members along each side of the pallet between the corner posts, it is possible to install two reinforcing members above each fork insertion part. There is a concern that the total length of the reinforcing member used for one pallet becomes relatively long. In this case, there is a risk that the weight of the pallet will increase (for example, the amount of loaded items will decrease due to weight restrictions) and the manufacturing cost of the pallet will increase. In this regard, according to the present means 1, it is possible to shorten the total length of the reinforcing members used for one pallet as much as possible while extending two reinforcing members above each fork insertion part, and thereby to avoid the above-mentioned concerns. can be suppressed.

また、例えば、各隅柱部と、中央柱部とにかけて補強部材を設置する場合、全ての補強部材の一端部が中央柱部に支持される構成となり、たとえ中央柱部に各補強部材の一端部を支持可能とする面積を確保できたとしても、中央柱部に対して荷重が集中し易く、変形等の要因になってしまう(中央柱部が変形した場合には、例えば、パレットの設置バランスの悪化等を招く)ことが懸念される。この点、本手段1によれば、特定の柱部に4本の補強部材から力が加えられてしまうといった事態を回避することができ、上記懸念を払拭することができる。 Furthermore, for example, when reinforcing members are installed between each corner pillar and the central pillar, one end of all the reinforcing members is supported by the central pillar. Even if it is possible to secure an area that can support the center column, the load tends to concentrate on the center column, causing deformation (if the center column is deformed, for example, the installation of a pallet) There is a concern that this may lead to deterioration of balance, etc. In this regard, according to the present means 1, it is possible to avoid a situation where force is applied from the four reinforcing members to a specific column portion, and the above-mentioned concerns can be dispelled.

さらに、例えば、第1中間柱部から、第2中間柱部にかけて、第1補強部材を互いに平行となるようにして2本設けるとともに、当該一対の第1補強部材の間において、隅柱から中央柱部にかけて、第2補強部材を前記一対の第1補強部材と平行となるようにして2本設ける場合、すなわち、全ての補強部材の延在方向が同じである場合には、補強部材の延在方向に対して直交する方向に延びる補強部材が存在せず、同方向における曲げ応力が生じた場合にパレットが変形し易くなることが懸念される。この点、本手段1によれば、互いに交差する方向に延在する補強部材が2本ずつ設けられていることから、上記懸念を払拭することができ、パレットの変形等をより確実に防止することができる。
また、パレットに埋設される補強部材の位置決めを確実に行うことができ、補強部材のガタツキ等を抑制することができる。また、下構成部と上構成部とを溶着させる作業工程において補強部材を所期の位置に設置して留めておけることから、作業性の向上、ひいては、生産性の向上等を図ることができる。
さらに、収容部が、下構成部、及び、上構成部のうち一方にだけでなく、両方に分けて設けられていることにより、補強部材の高さを確保しつつ、パレットの高さの抑制を図ることができる(下収容凹部、及び、上収容凹部のうちどちらかを設けない場合には、その分だけデッキ部の上下幅が大きくなる)。従って、運搬・保管効率の向上等を図ることができる。さらに、パレットに対し、下構成部と、上構成部とが水平方向にずれるような応力が作用した場合の耐久性の向上等を図ることができる。
Furthermore, for example, two first reinforcing members are provided parallel to each other from the first intermediate pillar part to the second intermediate pillar part, and between the pair of first reinforcing members, from the corner pillar to the center When two second reinforcing members are provided parallel to the pair of first reinforcing members across the column, that is, when all the reinforcing members extend in the same direction, the extension of the reinforcing members Since there is no reinforcing member extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the pallet is located, there is a concern that the pallet may easily deform when bending stress occurs in the same direction. In this regard, according to the present means 1, since two reinforcing members are provided each extending in directions intersecting with each other, the above-mentioned concerns can be eliminated, and deformation of the pallet etc. can be more reliably prevented. be able to.
Further, the reinforcing member embedded in the pallet can be reliably positioned, and wobbling of the reinforcing member can be suppressed. In addition, since the reinforcing member can be installed and held in the desired position during the work process of welding the lower component and the upper component, it is possible to improve work efficiency and, by extension, productivity. .
Furthermore, by providing the housing section not only in one of the lower component part and the upper component part, but also in both, the height of the reinforcing member can be secured and the height of the pallet can be suppressed. (If either the lower accommodation recess or the upper accommodation recess is not provided, the vertical width of the deck part will increase accordingly). Therefore, it is possible to improve transportation and storage efficiency. Furthermore, it is possible to improve durability when stress is applied to the pallet such that the lower component and the upper component are displaced in the horizontal direction.

手段2.前記収容部に収容された前記補強部材が、下方においては、前記下収容凹部の底面と当接するとともに、上方においては、前記上収容凹部の底面と当接又は近接することを特徴とする手段1に記載のパレット。 Means 2. Means 1 characterized in that the reinforcing member accommodated in the accommodating portion is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower accommodating recess at the lower side, and in contact with or close to the bottom surface of the upper accommodating recess at the upper side. Palette as described in.

手段3.前記下構成部の前記デッキ部の下部は、板状の下板部と、下板部の上面から上方に延びる下デッキ補強リブとを備え、
前記下デッキ補強リブは、前記下板部が存在する部位と、前記柱部に対応する部位とに設けられ、
前記下収容凹部は、前記第1中間柱部の上方に設けられる第1対応部と、前記第2中間柱部の上方に設けられる第2対応部と、前記第1中間柱部と前記第2中間柱部との間であって、前記フォーク差込み部の上方に設けられるフォーク対応部とにより構成され、
前記下収容凹部のうち前記フォーク対応部においては、前記下板部の上面が前記下収容凹部の底面を構成し、
前記下収容凹部は、前記フォーク差込み部の上方に設けられる前記フォーク対応部において、前記補強部材の側面と略平行して延びる下側壁部を備えていることを特徴とする手段1又は2に記載のパレット。
Means 3. The lower part of the deck part of the lower component includes a plate-shaped lower plate part and a lower deck reinforcing rib extending upward from the upper surface of the lower plate part,
The lower deck reinforcing rib is provided at a portion where the lower plate portion is present and a portion corresponding to the column portion,
The lower accommodation recess includes a first corresponding part provided above the first intermediate pillar part, a second corresponding part provided above the second intermediate pillar part, the first intermediate pillar part and the second corresponding part provided above the second intermediate pillar part. and a fork corresponding part provided between the intermediate pillar part and above the fork insertion part,
In the fork corresponding portion of the lower accommodation recess, the upper surface of the lower plate portion constitutes a bottom surface of the lower accommodation recess,
According to means 1 or 2 , the lower housing recess is provided with a lower wall portion extending substantially parallel to a side surface of the reinforcing member in the fork corresponding portion provided above the fork insertion portion. palette.

パレットの上面側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the upper surface side of a pallet. パレットの下面側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the lower surface side of a pallet. パレットの分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a pallet. パレットの下面図である。It is a bottom view of a pallet. 下構成部の上面側を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the upper side of the lower component. 上構成部の下面側を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the lower surface side of the upper component. パレットの一部断面を含む斜視図である。It is a perspective view including a partial cross section of a pallet. 下構成部に補強部材を設置した状態を示す一部断面を含む斜視図である。It is a perspective view including a partial cross section showing the state where the reinforcing member is installed in the lower component. 下構成部の一部断面を含む斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view including a partial cross section of the lower component. 収容部、及び、中央収容部に補強部材を設置した状態を示す下構成部の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lower component showing a state in which reinforcing members are installed in the storage part and the central storage part.

以下に、一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1、図2に示すように、パレット1は、物品を載置可能な載置面2を有する平面視略矩形状のデッキ部3と、デッキ部3から下方に突出する複数の柱部4とを備えている。柱部4は、デッキ部3の4隅に設けられる4本の隅柱部5と、デッキ部3の側辺部のうち相対する一対の第1側辺部6に沿ってそれぞれ並ぶ一対の隅柱部5の中間位置に設けられる第1中間柱部7と、デッキ部3の側辺部のうち前記第1側辺部6に対して略直交して延在する相対する一対の第2側辺部8に沿ってそれぞれ並ぶ一対の隅柱部5の中間位置に設けられる第2中間柱部9と、デッキ部3の中央部に設けられる中央柱部10とを備えている。加えて、隅柱部5と、第1中間柱部7との間、及び、隅柱部5と、第2中間柱部9との間には、運搬手段としてのフォークリフト等のフォークを差込み可能なフォーク差込み部11が設けられている。本実施形態では、パレット1の外周面を構成する4つの側面からフォークを差込み可能な4方差しタイプのパレットとなっている。 An embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pallet 1 includes a deck portion 3 that is substantially rectangular in plan view and has a placement surface 2 on which articles can be placed, and a plurality of pillar portions 4 that protrude downward from the deck portion 3. It is equipped with The pillar portion 4 includes four corner pillar portions 5 provided at four corners of the deck portion 3 and a pair of corner pillars 5 arranged along a pair of opposing first side portions 6 of the side portions of the deck portion 3. A first intermediate pillar part 7 provided at an intermediate position of the pillar part 5; and a pair of opposing second sides extending substantially orthogonally to the first side part 6 among the side parts of the deck part 3. A second intermediate pillar part 9 is provided at an intermediate position between a pair of corner pillar parts 5 arranged along the side part 8, and a central pillar part 10 is provided in a central part of the deck part 3. In addition, a fork such as a forklift as a means of transportation can be inserted between the corner post 5 and the first intermediate post 7 and between the corner post 5 and the second intermediate post 9. A fork insertion portion 11 is provided. In this embodiment, the pallet 1 is a four-way type pallet into which forks can be inserted from the four sides forming the outer peripheral surface of the pallet 1.

また、図3等に示すように、パレット1は、柱部4(隅柱部5、第1中間柱部7、第2中間柱部9、及び、中央柱部10)と、デッキ部3の下部(以下、「デッキ下部13」と称する)とを備える下構成部12と、デッキ部3の上部を備える上構成部21とが溶着されることにより構成されている。下構成部12、及び、上構成部21は、それぞれポリプロピレンにより一体的に形成されている。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 etc., the pallet 1 has pillar parts 4 (corner pillar parts 5, first intermediate pillar part 7, second intermediate pillar part 9, and central pillar part 10) and a deck part 3. It is constructed by welding a lower component 12 including a lower part (hereinafter referred to as "deck lower part 13") and an upper component 21 including an upper part of the deck part 3. The lower component 12 and the upper component 21 are each integrally formed of polypropylene.

図2、図5等に示すように、下構成部12のデッキ下部13は、略矩形板状の下板部14と、下板部14の上面から上方に延びる下デッキ補強リブ15とを備えている。図5に示すように、下デッキ補強リブ15は、下板部14の全域にわたって格子状に設けられており、基本的に、下デッキ補強リブ15の全体の上縁部が同じ高さ位置とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, etc., the lower deck portion 13 of the lower component 12 includes a substantially rectangular plate-shaped lower plate portion 14 and a lower deck reinforcing rib 15 extending upward from the upper surface of the lower plate portion 14. ing. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower deck reinforcing ribs 15 are provided in a grid pattern over the entire area of the lower plate portion 14, and basically, the entire upper edge of the lower deck reinforcing ribs 15 is at the same height position. has been done.

図2等に示すように、各柱部4は、デッキ下部13の下板部14から下方に突出する四角筒状の外壁部16と、外壁部16の下端部側を閉塞する下壁部17とを備えている。また、図5に示すように、デッキ下部13の下板部14のうち各柱部4に対応する部位が開口形成されており、各柱部4は上方に開口するように構成されている。さらに、各柱部4の内側には、下壁部17の上面から上方に延び、外壁部16の内面と適宜連結される柱補強リブ18が設けられている。加えて、デッキ下部13の下デッキ補強リブ15は、下板部14が存在する部位だけでなく、各柱部4に対応する部位においても、柱補強リブ18を適宜上方に延長させるような格好で設けられている。尚、下デッキ補強リブ15のうち、各柱部4に対応する部位の上縁部についても、その他の部位の上縁部と同じ高さとされている。 As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, each column 4 includes a square cylindrical outer wall 16 that projects downward from the lower plate 14 of the lower deck 13, and a lower wall 17 that closes the lower end side of the outer wall 16. It is equipped with Further, as shown in FIG. 5, portions of the lower plate portion 14 of the lower deck portion 13 corresponding to the respective pillar portions 4 are formed with openings, and each of the pillar portions 4 is configured to open upward. Further, on the inside of each column 4, a column reinforcing rib 18 is provided that extends upward from the upper surface of the lower wall 17 and is connected to the inner surface of the outer wall 16 as appropriate. In addition, the lower deck reinforcing ribs 15 of the lower deck part 13 are arranged so that the column reinforcing ribs 18 are appropriately extended upward not only in the area where the lower plate part 14 is present but also in the area corresponding to each column part 4. It is set in. Note that the upper edge of the lower deck reinforcing rib 15 at a portion corresponding to each column 4 is also at the same height as the upper edge of the other portions.

図3、図6等に示すように、上構成部21は、略矩形板状の上板部22と、上板部22の下面から下方に延びる上デッキ補強リブ23とを備えている。図6に示すように、上デッキ補強リブ23は、上板部22の全域にわたって格子状に設けられており、基本的に、上デッキ補強リブ23の全体の下縁部が同じ高さ位置とされている。尚、本実施形態の上板部22は無孔状となっている。また、下デッキ補強リブ15、柱補強リブ18、及び、上デッキ補強リブ23は、基本的には、デッキ部3の第1側辺部6、及び、第2側辺部8に平行して延びている(図5、図6参照)。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, etc., the upper component 21 includes an approximately rectangular plate-shaped upper plate portion 22 and an upper deck reinforcing rib 23 extending downward from the lower surface of the upper plate portion 22. As shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper deck reinforcing ribs 23 are provided in a grid pattern over the entire area of the upper plate portion 22, and basically, the entire lower edge of the upper deck reinforcing ribs 23 is at the same height position. has been done. Note that the upper plate portion 22 of this embodiment is non-porous. Additionally, the lower deck reinforcing ribs 15, the column reinforcing ribs 18, and the upper deck reinforcing ribs 23 are basically parallel to the first side portion 6 and the second side portion 8 of the deck portion 3. (See Figures 5 and 6).

さて、図3、図7等に示すように、本実施形態では、下構成部12と、上構成部21との間において、金属製(例えば、鉄製やステンレス製等)で四角筒状の補強部材31が設置(埋設)される収容部32が設けられている。より具体的に説明すると、図4、図5に示すように、下構成部12の上面側には、各第1中間柱部7の上部から、各第2中間柱部9の上部にかけて略直線状に延在し、補強部材31の下部を収容する下収容凹部33が設けられている。各下収容凹部33は、第1中間柱部7の上方に設けられる第1対応部34と、第2中間柱部9の上方に設けられる第2対応部35と、第1中間柱部7と、第2中間柱部9との間であって、フォーク差込み部11の上方に設けられるフォーク対応部36とにより構成されている。また、図5、図9等に示すように、下収容凹部33は、下デッキ補強リブ15の対象部位を除去するような格好で設けられており、下収容凹部33のうちフォーク対応部36においては、下板部14の上面が下収容凹部33の底面を構成する。 Now, as shown in FIGS. 3, 7, etc., in this embodiment, a rectangular cylindrical reinforcement made of metal (for example, iron, stainless steel, etc.) is provided between the lower component part 12 and the upper component part 21. A housing portion 32 in which the member 31 is installed (buried) is provided. To explain more specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. A lower accommodation recess 33 is provided which extends in a shape and accommodates the lower part of the reinforcing member 31 . Each lower accommodation recess 33 has a first corresponding part 34 provided above the first intermediate pillar part 7 , a second corresponding part 35 provided above the second intermediate pillar part 9 , and a first corresponding part 34 provided above the first intermediate pillar part 7 . , and a fork corresponding portion 36 provided above the fork insertion portion 11 and between the second intermediate column portion 9 and the fork insertion portion 11 . Further, as shown in FIGS. 5, 9, etc., the lower accommodation recess 33 is provided in such a way as to remove the target portion of the lower deck reinforcing rib 15, and the fork corresponding portion 36 of the lower accommodation recess 33 In this case, the upper surface of the lower plate portion 14 constitutes the bottom surface of the lower accommodation recess 33.

さらに、図8、図9に示すように、フォーク対応部36は、下デッキ補強リブ15のうちフォーク対応部36の内側面を構成する端部間を連結し、下収容凹部33に設置された補強部材31の側面と略平行して延びる下側壁部37を備えている。加えて、図9に示すように、第1対応部34は、下収容凹部33に設置された補強部材31の端部と略平行して対向する下対向壁部38を備えている。また、図5、図8等に示すように、第1対応部34、及び、フォーク対応部36の横幅は、補強部材31の断面形状の長手幅よりも若干広く構成されている。これに対し、図5に示すように、第2対応部35は、フォーク対応部36と連続する部位においては、その横幅が、フォーク対応部36の横幅と同じであるが、補強部材31の端部を収容する第2側辺部8側の部位は、その横幅が、フォーク対応部36の横幅よりも広く構成されている。加えて、第1対応部34の底面、及び、第2対応部35の底面は、フォーク対応部36の底面、つまり、下板部14の上面と同じ高さ位置とされている(図9参照)。 Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the fork corresponding part 36 connects the ends of the lower deck reinforcing rib 15 that constitute the inner surface of the fork corresponding part 36, and is installed in the lower accommodation recess 33. A lower wall portion 37 is provided that extends substantially parallel to the side surface of the reinforcing member 31. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the first corresponding portion 34 includes a lower opposing wall portion 38 that faces substantially parallel to the end portion of the reinforcing member 31 installed in the lower housing recess 33. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5, 8, etc., the widths of the first corresponding portion 34 and the fork corresponding portion 36 are configured to be slightly wider than the longitudinal width of the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 31. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the width of the second corresponding portion 35 is the same as that of the fork corresponding portion 36 at the portion that is continuous with the fork corresponding portion 36, but the width of the second corresponding portion 35 is the same as that of the fork corresponding portion 36; The portion on the second side portion 8 side that accommodates the fork portion is configured to have a width wider than the width of the fork corresponding portion 36. In addition, the bottom surface of the first corresponding part 34 and the bottom surface of the second corresponding part 35 are at the same height as the bottom surface of the fork corresponding part 36, that is, the top surface of the lower plate part 14 (see FIG. 9). ).

また、図6に示すように、上構成部21の下面側には、下収容凹部33と対応する位置において、補強部材31の上部を収容する上収容凹部41が設けられている。上収容凹部41は、上デッキ補強リブ23の対象部位を除去するような格好で設けられており、上板部22の下面が上収容凹部41の底面(天壁面)を構成する。さらに、上収容凹部41は、下収容凹部33の第2対応部35のように、横幅が広げられた部位は存在せず、延在方向におけるいずれの位置においても横幅は一定である。加えて、上収容凹部41は、上デッキ補強リブ23のうち上収容凹部41の内側面を構成する端部間を連結し、上収容凹部41に設置された補強部材31の側面と略平行して延びる上側壁部42と、上収容凹部41に設置された補強部材31の両端部とそれぞれ略平行して対向する上対向壁部43とを備えている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, an upper accommodation recess 41 for accommodating the upper part of the reinforcing member 31 is provided on the lower surface side of the upper component 21 at a position corresponding to the lower accommodation recess 33. The upper accommodation recess 41 is provided in such a manner that a target portion of the upper deck reinforcing rib 23 is removed, and the lower surface of the upper plate portion 22 constitutes the bottom surface (top wall surface) of the upper accommodation recess 41. Further, unlike the second corresponding portion 35 of the lower accommodation recess 33, the upper accommodation recess 41 does not have a widened portion, and the width is constant at any position in the extending direction. In addition, the upper accommodation recess 41 connects the ends of the upper deck reinforcing ribs 23 that constitute the inner surface of the upper accommodation recess 41 and is approximately parallel to the side surface of the reinforcing member 31 installed in the upper accommodation recess 41. and an upper opposing wall 43 that faces substantially parallel to both ends of the reinforcing member 31 installed in the upper housing recess 41.

そして、下構成部12と、上構成部21との溶着作業に際し、例えば、図3に示すように、下構成部12のデッキ下部13を上向きとして配置し、各下収容凹部33にそれぞれ補強部材31を設置してから、図7に示すように、上構成部21を被せて、下デッキ補強リブ15の上縁部と、上デッキ補強リブ23の下縁部とを溶着させる。これにより、下構成部12と、上構成部21とが一体化され、本実施形態のパレット1が形成されるとともに、パレット1の内部においては、下収容凹部33と、上収容凹部41とによって補強部材31を収容する収容部32が形成される。尚、収容部32に収容された補強部材31は、上収容凹部41の底面、すなわち、上板部22の下面と略当接状態とされる。 When welding the lower component part 12 and the upper component part 21, for example, as shown in FIG. 31, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper component 21 is placed over the lower deck reinforcing rib 15 and the lower edge of the upper deck reinforcing rib 23 are welded together. As a result, the lower component part 12 and the upper component part 21 are integrated to form the pallet 1 of this embodiment, and inside the pallet 1, the lower accommodation recess 33 and the upper accommodation recess 41 A housing portion 32 is formed to house the reinforcing member 31. The reinforcing member 31 accommodated in the accommodating portion 32 is brought into substantially contact with the bottom surface of the upper accommodating recess 41, that is, the lower surface of the upper plate portion 22.

また、図5等に示すように、本実施形態では、一対の第1中間柱部7のうち一方の第1中間柱部7の上部から他方の第1中間柱部7の上部にかけて補強部材31を設置可能にするべく、下構成部12の上面側、及び、上構成部21の下面側に凹部を形成することにより構成される中央収容部44が設けられている。そして、パレット1の必要強度等に応じて、図10に示すように、収容部32(下収容凹部33)にだけでなく、中央収容部44にも補強部材31が設置され、下構成部12と、上構成部21とが一体化されることで、第1中間柱部7の上部から第2中間柱部9の上部にかけて延在する補強部材31だけでなく、一方の第1中間柱部7の上部から中央柱部10の上部を介して他方の第1中間柱部7の上部にまで延在する補強部材31がパレット1に埋設されることとなる。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5 etc., in this embodiment, the reinforcing member 31 extends from the upper part of one of the pair of first intermediate pillar parts 7 to the upper part of the other first intermediate pillar part 7. In order to make it possible to install the central accommodating portion 44, a recess is formed on the upper surface side of the lower component portion 12 and on the lower surface side of the upper component portion 21. Depending on the required strength of the pallet 1, as shown in FIG. By integrating the and the upper component 21, not only the reinforcing member 31 extending from the upper part of the first intermediate pillar part 7 to the upper part of the second intermediate pillar part 9 but also one of the first intermediate pillar parts A reinforcing member 31 is embedded in the pallet 1 and extends from the upper part of the first intermediate pillar part 7 to the upper part of the other first intermediate pillar part 7 via the upper part of the central pillar part 10.

以上詳述したように、本実施形態によれば、デッキ部3の各第1側辺部6の中間位置に設けられる各第1中間柱部7の上部と、デッキ部3の各第2側辺部8の中間位置に設けられる各第2中間柱部9の上部とにかけて補強部材31が設けられ、全体として略四角枠状に配置された補強部材31により、パレット1、特に、柱部4間のデッキ部3の強度、及び、剛性を効果的に高めることができる。従って、例えば、互いに平行に離間して設けられる相対する一対のレールに対してパレット1が設置される場合であって、パレット1のうち一対の第1側辺部6に沿って設けられた隅柱部5、及び、第1中間柱部7は前記レールに支持されるものの、その間の第2中間柱部9や中央柱部10は支持されないといった状況等においても、パレット1の変形等を確実に抑止することができる。 As described in detail above, according to the present embodiment, the upper part of each first intermediate pillar part 7 provided at an intermediate position of each first side part 6 of deck part 3 and each second side of deck part 3 A reinforcing member 31 is provided over the upper part of each second intermediate pillar part 9 provided at an intermediate position of the side part 8, and the reinforcing member 31, which is arranged in a generally rectangular frame shape as a whole, strengthens the pallet 1, especially the pillar part 4. The strength and rigidity of the deck portion 3 in between can be effectively increased. Therefore, for example, in the case where the pallet 1 is installed on a pair of opposing rails provided parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other, a corner provided along a pair of first side portions 6 of the pallet 1 Even in a situation where the pillar portion 5 and the first intermediate pillar portion 7 are supported by the rail, but the second intermediate pillar portion 9 and the central pillar portion 10 between them are not supported, deformation of the pallet 1 is ensured. can be suppressed.

さらに、パレット1のうち第1側辺部6側に設けられた一対のフォーク差込み部11の上方に対してそれぞれ補強部材31が2本ずつ掛け渡されるとともに、パレット1のうち第2側辺部8側に設けられた一対のフォーク差込み部11の上方に対してそれぞれ補強部材31が2本ずつ掛け渡されるようになっている。このため、パレット1の第1側辺部6側、及び、第2側辺部8側のどちらからフォークリフトやハンドリフトのフォークをフォーク差込み部11に差込んで、パレット1を持ち上げたとしても、デッキ部3のうち下面側がフォークに押圧される部位には、フォークに対して交差する方向に延在する補強部材31が設けられていることになる。従って、パレット1をフォークリフト等で持ち上げた際のパレット1の変形についてもより確実に抑制することができる。 Furthermore, two reinforcing members 31 are each stretched over the pair of fork insertion portions 11 provided on the first side portion 6 side of the pallet 1, and Two reinforcing members 31 are stretched over the pair of fork insertion portions 11 provided on the 8 sides. Therefore, even if the fork of a forklift or hand lift is inserted into the fork insertion part 11 from either the first side part 6 side or the second side part 8 side of the pallet 1 and the pallet 1 is lifted, A reinforcing member 31 extending in a direction crossing the fork is provided at a portion of the deck portion 3 whose lower surface side is pressed by the fork. Therefore, deformation of the pallet 1 when lifted by a forklift or the like can be more reliably suppressed.

また、補強部材31の両端部は柱部4(第1中間柱部7、及び、第2中間柱部9)の上部に位置しており、該柱部4によって支持されることとなる。このため、例えば、補強部材31が柱部4間のデッキ部3にのみ設置される場合に比べ、補強部材31の周辺部が補強部材31から受ける力に耐えきれずに変形等してしまうといった事態を防止することができる。 Further, both ends of the reinforcing member 31 are located above the column portions 4 (the first intermediate column portion 7 and the second intermediate column portion 9), and are supported by the column portions 4. For this reason, for example, compared to the case where the reinforcing member 31 is installed only on the deck part 3 between the pillar parts 4, the peripheral part of the reinforcing member 31 cannot withstand the force received from the reinforcing member 31 and becomes deformed. The situation can be prevented.

尚、例えば、パレットの各側辺部に沿って、隅柱同士の間にかけて補強部材を設置する場合、各フォーク差込み部の上方に対して補強部材を2本ずつ掛け渡すことが可能であるものの、1つのパレットに使用される補強部材の全長が比較的長くなることが懸念される。この場合、パレットの重量の増加を招く(例えば、重量制限により積載物の量が低下する)とともに、パレットの製造コストの増加を招くおそれがある。この点、本実施形態によれば、各フォーク差込み部11の上方に対して補強部材31を2本ずつ掛け渡しつつ、1つのパレット1に使用される補強部材31の全長を極力短くすることができ、上記懸念を抑止することができる。 For example, when installing reinforcing members along each side of the pallet between the corner posts, it is possible to install two reinforcing members above each fork insertion part. There is a concern that the total length of the reinforcing member used for one pallet becomes relatively long. In this case, there is a risk that the weight of the pallet will increase (for example, the amount of loaded items will decrease due to weight restrictions) and the manufacturing cost of the pallet will increase. In this regard, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to extend two reinforcing members 31 above each fork insertion portion 11 and to shorten the overall length of the reinforcing members 31 used for one pallet 1 as much as possible. The above concerns can be suppressed.

また、例えば、各隅柱部と、中央柱部とにかけて補強部材を設置する場合、全ての補強部材の一端部が中央柱部に支持される構成となり、たとえ中央柱部に各補強部材の一端部を支持可能とする面積を確保できたとしても、中央柱部に対して荷重が集中し易く、変形等の要因になってしまう(中央柱部が変形した場合には、例えば、パレットの設置バランスの悪化等を招く)ことが懸念される。この点、本実施形態によれば、特定の柱部4に4本の補強部材31から力が加えられてしまうといった事態を回避することができ、上記懸念を払拭することができる。 Furthermore, for example, when reinforcing members are installed between each corner pillar and the central pillar, one end of all the reinforcing members is supported by the central pillar. Even if it is possible to secure an area that can support the center column, the load tends to concentrate on the center column, causing deformation (if the center column is deformed, for example, the installation of a pallet) There is a concern that this may lead to deterioration of balance, etc. In this regard, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to avoid a situation in which force is applied from the four reinforcing members 31 to a specific column portion 4, and the above-mentioned concerns can be eliminated.

さらに、例えば、第1中間柱部から、第2中間柱部にかけて、第1補強部材を互いに平行となるようにして2本設けるとともに、当該一対の第1補強部材の間において、隅柱から中央柱部にかけて、第2補強部材を前記一対の第1補強部材と平行となるようにして2本設ける場合、すなわち、全ての補強部材の延在方向が同じである場合には、補強部材の延在方向に対して直交する方向に延びる補強部材が存在せず、同方向における曲げ応力が生じた場合にパレットが変形し易くなることが懸念される。この点、本実施形態によれば、互いに交差(直交)する方向に延在する補強部材31が2本ずつ設けられていることから、上記懸念を払拭することができ、パレット1の変形等をより確実に防止することができる。 Furthermore, for example, two first reinforcing members are provided parallel to each other from the first intermediate pillar part to the second intermediate pillar part, and between the pair of first reinforcing members, from the corner pillar to the center When two second reinforcing members are provided parallel to the pair of first reinforcing members across the column, that is, when all the reinforcing members extend in the same direction, the extension of the reinforcing members Since there is no reinforcing member extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the pallet is located, there is a concern that the pallet may easily deform when bending stress occurs in the same direction. In this regard, according to the present embodiment, since two reinforcing members 31 are provided that extend in mutually intersecting (orthogonal) directions, the above-mentioned concerns can be eliminated, and the deformation of the pallet 1 can be prevented. This can be prevented more reliably.

加えて、例えば、一方の第2中間柱部から各第1中間柱部にかけて2本の補強部材を略く字状に配置するとともに、当該2本の補強部材とそれぞれ平行するようにして中央柱部から隅柱部にかけて2本の補強部材を略く字状に配置する場合、一方の第1側辺部から他方の第1側辺部にかけて、デッキ部のうち柱部、及び、補強部材に対応しない部位が連続してしまい、当該部位が変形等し易くなってしまうことが懸念される。この点、本実施形態によれば、デッキ部3のうち柱部4、及び、補強部材31に対応しない部位が、一方の第1側辺部6から他方の第1側辺部6にかけて延在せず、かつ、一方の第2側辺部8から他方の第2側辺部8にかけても延在しないことから、上記懸念を払拭することができ、パレット1の変形等をより確実に防止することができる。 In addition, for example, two reinforcing members are arranged in a substantially dogleg shape from one of the second intermediate pillar parts to each of the first intermediate pillar parts, and the central pillar is arranged parallel to the two reinforcing members. When arranging two reinforcing members in a substantially dogleg shape from the corner to the corner pillar, from the first side of one side to the first side of the other, There is a concern that uncorresponding parts will be continuous and the parts will be easily deformed. In this regard, according to the present embodiment, the portion of the deck portion 3 that does not correspond to the pillar portion 4 and the reinforcing member 31 extends from one first side portion 6 to the other first side portion 6. Moreover, since it does not extend from one second side portion 8 to the other second side portion 8, the above-mentioned concerns can be eliminated, and deformation of the pallet 1 can be more reliably prevented. be able to.

また、パレット1には、下構成部12の上面側に設けられ、補強部材31の下部を収容する下収容凹部33と、上構成部21の下面側に設けられ、補強部材31の上部を収容する上収容凹部41とにより構成される収容部32が設けられている。このため、パレット1に埋設される補強部材31の位置決めを確実に行うことができ、補強部材31のガタツキ等を抑制することができる。また、下構成部12と上構成部21とを溶着させる作業工程において補強部材31を所期の位置に設置して留めておけることから、作業性の向上、ひいては、生産性の向上等を図ることができる。さらに、収容部32が、下構成部12、及び、上構成部21のうち一方にだけでなく、両方に分けて設けられていることにより、補強部材31の高さを確保しつつ、パレット1(デッキ部3)の高さの抑制を図ることができる(下収容凹部33、及び、上収容凹部41のうちどちらかを設けない場合には、その分だけデッキ部3の上下幅が大きくなる)。従って、運搬・保管効率の向上等を図ることができる。加えて、パレット1に対し、下構成部12と、上構成部21とが水平方向にずれるような応力が作用した場合の耐久性の向上等を図ることができる。 The pallet 1 also includes a lower storage recess 33 provided on the upper surface side of the lower component part 12 and accommodating the lower part of the reinforcing member 31, and a lower accommodation recess 33 provided on the lower surface side of the upper component part 21 and accommodating the upper part of the reinforcing member 31. An accommodating portion 32 is provided, which includes an upper accommodating recess 41. Therefore, the reinforcing member 31 embedded in the pallet 1 can be reliably positioned, and wobbling of the reinforcing member 31 can be suppressed. In addition, since the reinforcing member 31 can be installed and held in the desired position during the work process of welding the lower component 12 and the upper component 21, work efficiency is improved, and productivity is improved. be able to. Furthermore, by providing the accommodating portion 32 not only in one of the lower component portion 12 and the upper component portion 21 but also in both, the height of the reinforcing member 31 is ensured and the pallet 1 The height of the deck portion 3 can be suppressed (if either the lower storage recess 33 or the upper storage recess 41 is not provided, the vertical width of the deck portion 3 will increase accordingly) ). Therefore, it is possible to improve transportation and storage efficiency. In addition, it is possible to improve the durability when stress is applied to the pallet 1 such that the lower component 12 and the upper component 21 are displaced in the horizontal direction.

尚、上記実施形態の記載内容に限定されず、例えば次のように実施してもよい。勿論、以下において例示しない他の応用例、変更例も当然可能である。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the content described in the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example. Of course, other applications and modifications not exemplified below are also possible.

(a)上記実施形態では、収容部32が、下収容凹部33と、上収容凹部41とによって構成されているが、下収容凹部33、及び、上収容凹部41のうちどちらか一方により構成されることとしてもよい。この場合においても、パレット1に埋設される補強部材31の位置決めを確実に行うことができ、下構成部12と上構成部21とを溶着させる作業性の向上を図りつつ、補強部材31のガタツキを抑制する等の作用効果が奏される。尚、中央収容部44を省略することも可能である。 (a) In the above embodiment, the accommodating portion 32 is composed of the lower accommodating recess 33 and the upper accommodating recess 41; It may also be a thing. Even in this case, the reinforcing member 31 embedded in the pallet 1 can be reliably positioned, and while improving the workability of welding the lower component 12 and the upper component 21, the backlash of the reinforcing member 31 can be prevented. Effects such as suppressing this can be achieved. In addition, it is also possible to omit the central accommodating part 44.

(b)上記実施形態では、上構成部21、及び、下構成部12はポリプロピレンにより構成されているが、ポリエチレン、PET、ポリアミド等その他の樹脂材料により構成されることとしてもよい。また、上記実施形態では、補強部材31は金属製で四角筒状に構成されているが、補強部材31の素材や形状については特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、収容部32のスペースに対して下デッキ補強リブ15や上デッキ補強リブ23を延設するだけの構成に比べて、パレット1の強度や剛性が高められるようになっていればよい。例えば、補強部材をガラス繊維や炭素繊維等により構成してもよいし、補強部材を断面I字状、断面円筒状、断面(中実の)円形状、断面(中実の)四角形状等に構成してもよい。さらに、例えば、補強部材を、下構成部12等よりも強度の大きい素材により構成された合成樹脂、又は、強度が高まる形状とされた合成樹脂により構成してもよい。加えて、補強部材を略く字状、四角環状に構成することも可能である。 (b) In the above embodiment, the upper constituent part 21 and the lower constituent part 12 are made of polypropylene, but they may be made of other resin materials such as polyethylene, PET, and polyamide. Further, in the above embodiment, the reinforcing member 31 is made of metal and has a rectangular cylindrical shape, but the material and shape of the reinforcing member 31 are not particularly limited. It is sufficient that the strength and rigidity of the pallet 1 can be increased compared to a configuration in which the lower deck reinforcing ribs 15 and the upper deck reinforcing ribs 23 are simply extended. For example, the reinforcing member may be made of glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc., or may have an I-shaped cross section, a cylindrical cross section, a (solid) circular cross section, a (solid) rectangular cross section, etc. may be configured. Furthermore, for example, the reinforcing member may be made of a synthetic resin made of a material with greater strength than the lower component 12 and the like, or a synthetic resin shaped into a shape that increases its strength. In addition, it is also possible to configure the reinforcing member to have a generally doglegged shape or a square annular shape.

(c)上記実施形態において、収容部32に収容された補強部材31と、収容部32との間の隙間の程度については特に限定されるものではないが、極力少ないことが望ましい。特に、上下方向(デッキ部3の厚み方向)においては、収容部32に収容された補強部材31が、下収容凹部33の底面(下板部14の上面)と当接するとともに、上収容凹部41の底面(上板部22の下面)と当接又は近接することが望ましい。さらに、下収容凹部33の第2対応部35においても下対向壁部38を設けることとしてもよい。 (c) In the above embodiment, the degree of the gap between the reinforcing member 31 housed in the housing section 32 and the housing section 32 is not particularly limited, but it is desirable that it be as small as possible. In particular, in the vertical direction (thickness direction of the deck section 3), the reinforcing member 31 accommodated in the accommodation section 32 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the lower accommodation recess 33 (the upper surface of the lower plate section 14), and the upper accommodation recess 41 It is desirable that the contact surface be in contact with or be close to the bottom surface (lower surface of the upper plate portion 22). Furthermore, a lower opposing wall portion 38 may also be provided in the second corresponding portion 35 of the lower housing recess 33.

また、上記実施形態では、収容部32が密閉されているが、部分的に開口する構成としてもよい。例えば、複数の柱部と、複数の柱部の下端部間を連結する下デッキ部とを具備する下構成部と、載置面を有するデッキ部を具備する上構成部とを備え、第1中間柱部と第2中間柱部との上面側、及び、上構成部の下面側のうち少なくとも一方に凹状の収容部を設け、第1中間柱部と第2中間柱部との間において、補強部材31が下方に露出するような格好で、補強部材31が各第1中間柱部の上部から各第2中間柱部の上部にかけてパレットに埋設されるような構成としてもよい。 Further, in the embodiment described above, the accommodating portion 32 is sealed, but it may be configured to be partially opened. For example, the lower component includes a plurality of pillars and a lower deck part that connects the lower ends of the plurality of pillars, and the upper component includes a deck part having a mounting surface, and the first A concave accommodating portion is provided on at least one of the upper surface side of the intermediate column portion and the second intermediate column portion and the lower surface side of the upper component, and between the first intermediate column portion and the second intermediate column portion, The reinforcing member 31 may be buried in the pallet from the upper part of each first intermediate pillar part to the upper part of each second intermediate pillar part so that the reinforcing member 31 is exposed downward.

1…パレット、2…載置面、3…デッキ部、4…柱部、5…隅柱部、6…第1側辺部、7…第1中間柱部、8…第2側辺部、9…第2中間柱部、10…中央柱部、11…フォーク差込み部、12…下構成部、21…上構成部、31…補強部材、32…収容部、33…下収容凹部、41…上収容凹部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Pallet, 2... Placement surface, 3... Deck part, 4... Pillar part, 5... Corner pillar part, 6... First side part, 7... First intermediate pillar part, 8... Second side part, 9... Second intermediate column part, 10... Central column part, 11... Fork insertion part, 12... Lower constituent part, 21... Upper constituent part, 31... Reinforcement member, 32... Accommodating part, 33... Lower accommodation recess, 41... Upper housing recess.

Claims (3)

物品を載置可能な載置面を有する平面視略矩形状のデッキ部と、
前記デッキ部から下方に突出する複数の柱部とを備え
前記柱部と、前記デッキ部の下部とを備える下構成部と、前記デッキ部の上部を備える上構成部とが溶着されることで構成されるパレットにおいて、
前記柱部は、前記デッキ部の4隅に設けられる隅柱部と、前記デッキ部の側辺部のうち相対する一対の第1側辺部に沿ってそれぞれ並ぶ一対の前記隅柱部の中間位置に設けられる第1中間柱部と、前記デッキ部の側辺部のうち前記第1側辺部に対して略直交して延在する相対する一対の第2側辺部に沿ってそれぞれ並ぶ一対の前記隅柱部の中間位置に設けられる第2中間柱部と、前記デッキ部の中央部に設けられる中央柱部とを備え、
前記隅柱部と、前記第1中間柱部との間、及び、前記隅柱部と、前記第2中間柱部との間において、フォークを備える運搬手段のフォークを差込み可能なフォーク差込み部が設けられ、
前記各第1中間柱部の上部から、前記各第2中間柱部の上部にかけて、補強部材が設置されており、
前記補強部材が収容される密閉された収容部を備え、
前記収容部は、前記下構成部の上面側に設けられ、前記補強部材の下部を収容する下収容凹部と、前記上構成部の下面側に設けられ、前記補強部材の上部を収容する上収容凹部とを備えていることを特徴とするパレット。
a deck portion having a generally rectangular shape in plan view and having a placement surface on which an article can be placed;
and a plurality of pillar parts protruding downward from the deck part ,
In a pallet configured by welding together a lower component including the pillar part and a lower part of the deck part, and an upper component part including the upper part of the deck part,
The pillar portions are located between corner pillar portions provided at four corners of the deck portion and a pair of corner pillar portions arranged along a pair of opposing first side portions of the side portions of the deck portion. A first intermediate column provided at a position and a pair of opposing second side portions extending substantially perpendicularly to the first side portion among the side portions of the deck portion are arranged respectively. a second intermediate pillar part provided at an intermediate position between the pair of corner pillar parts, and a central pillar part provided at a central part of the deck part,
A fork insertion part into which a fork of a transportation means including a fork can be inserted between the corner post and the first intermediate post and between the corner post and the second intermediate post. established,
A reinforcing member is installed from the upper part of each of the first intermediate pillar parts to the upper part of each of the second intermediate pillar parts,
comprising a sealed housing part in which the reinforcing member is housed;
The accommodating part includes a lower accommodating recess provided on the upper surface side of the lower component part and accommodating the lower part of the reinforcing member, and an upper accommodating part provided on the lower surface side of the upper component part accommodating the upper part of the reinforcing member. A pallet comprising a recess .
前記収容部に収容された前記補強部材が、下方においては、前記下収容凹部の底面と当接するとともに、上方においては、前記上収容凹部の底面と当接又は近接することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパレット。 The reinforcing member accommodated in the accommodating portion is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower accommodating recess at the lower side, and in contact with or close to the bottom surface of the upper accommodating recess at the upper side. Palette described in 1. 前記下構成部の前記デッキ部の下部は、板状の下板部と、下板部の上面から上方に延びる下デッキ補強リブとを備え、
前記下デッキ補強リブは、前記下板部が存在する部位と、前記柱部に対応する部位とに設けられ、
前記下収容凹部は、前記第1中間柱部の上方に設けられる第1対応部と、前記第2中間柱部の上方に設けられる第2対応部と、前記第1中間柱部と前記第2中間柱部との間であって、前記フォーク差込み部の上方に設けられるフォーク対応部とにより構成され、
前記下収容凹部のうち前記フォーク対応部においては、前記下板部の上面が前記下収容凹部の底面を構成し、
前記下収容凹部は、前記フォーク差込み部の上方に設けられる前記フォーク対応部において、前記補強部材の側面と略平行して延びる下側壁部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のパレット。
The lower part of the deck part of the lower component includes a plate-shaped lower plate part and a lower deck reinforcing rib extending upward from the upper surface of the lower plate part,
The lower deck reinforcing rib is provided at a portion where the lower plate portion is present and a portion corresponding to the column portion,
The lower accommodation recess includes a first corresponding part provided above the first intermediate pillar part, a second corresponding part provided above the second intermediate pillar part, the first intermediate pillar part and the second corresponding part provided above the second intermediate pillar part. and a fork corresponding part provided between the intermediate pillar part and above the fork insertion part,
In the fork corresponding portion of the lower accommodation recess, the upper surface of the lower plate portion constitutes a bottom surface of the lower accommodation recess,
According to claim 1 or 2 , the lower accommodation recess includes a lower wall portion extending substantially parallel to a side surface of the reinforcing member in the fork corresponding portion provided above the fork insertion portion. Palette mentioned.
JP2020000082A 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 palette Active JP7355383B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020000082A JP7355383B2 (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 palette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020000082A JP7355383B2 (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 palette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021109658A JP2021109658A (en) 2021-08-02
JP7355383B2 true JP7355383B2 (en) 2023-10-03

Family

ID=77058960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020000082A Active JP7355383B2 (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 palette

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7355383B2 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030110990A1 (en) 2001-12-18 2003-06-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic pallet
JP2005154016A (en) 2003-11-27 2005-06-16 Protechna Sa Pallet-like support for transferring-cum-storage container for liquid
US20120325125A1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 Apps William P Reinforced pallet
JP2014162557A (en) 2013-02-28 2014-09-08 Sanko Co Ltd Box pallet
JP2016060544A (en) 2014-09-15 2016-04-25 亞比斯國際企業股▲分▼有限公司 Assembly type pallet adjustable in size
US20190135485A1 (en) 2017-06-13 2019-05-09 Rehrig Pacific Company Fire retardant pallet assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030110990A1 (en) 2001-12-18 2003-06-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic pallet
JP2005154016A (en) 2003-11-27 2005-06-16 Protechna Sa Pallet-like support for transferring-cum-storage container for liquid
US20120325125A1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 Apps William P Reinforced pallet
JP2014162557A (en) 2013-02-28 2014-09-08 Sanko Co Ltd Box pallet
JP2016060544A (en) 2014-09-15 2016-04-25 亞比斯國際企業股▲分▼有限公司 Assembly type pallet adjustable in size
US20190135485A1 (en) 2017-06-13 2019-05-09 Rehrig Pacific Company Fire retardant pallet assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2021109658A (en) 2021-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8770115B2 (en) Pallet assembly
US6041719A (en) Material handling pallet
US8511239B2 (en) Reinforced plastic pallet
US20090188412A1 (en) Pallet
KR200464149Y1 (en) Pallet loading rack
WO2015098421A1 (en) Pallet
JP7355383B2 (en) palette
KR101115606B1 (en) Structure for reinforcing strength in pallet
KR200469015Y1 (en) Pallet for transportation
KR200400826Y1 (en) Pallet
JP6868360B2 (en) container
JP5060379B2 (en) Pallet support shelf
JP2014055001A (en) Palette
JP2022074436A (en) Support frame for stacking conveying pallets
KR102218708B1 (en) Pallet
JP4421496B2 (en) Plastic pallet
JP2023104234A (en) Pallet
JP3980879B2 (en) palette
KR200365606Y1 (en) Pallet for Transportation Goods
JP7423045B2 (en) palette
JP6113650B2 (en) palette
KR102161919B1 (en) A prefabricated iron pallet
JP2023093832A (en) Pallet
JP7382051B2 (en) palette
JP7409662B2 (en) Misalignment prevention parts and their mounting structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220719

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230526

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230606

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230720

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20230905

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20230913

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7355383

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150