JP7353207B2 - hot water mixing faucet - Google Patents

hot water mixing faucet Download PDF

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JP7353207B2
JP7353207B2 JP2020022656A JP2020022656A JP7353207B2 JP 7353207 B2 JP7353207 B2 JP 7353207B2 JP 2020022656 A JP2020022656 A JP 2020022656A JP 2020022656 A JP2020022656 A JP 2020022656A JP 7353207 B2 JP7353207 B2 JP 7353207B2
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hot water
cylinder
switching
cylindrical body
annular seal
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JP2021127800A (en
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拓麻 川島
功 根岸
善太 丸山
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Nippon Thermostat Co Ltd
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Nippon Thermostat Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202080093432.5A priority patent/CN114981576A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/048088 priority patent/WO2021161667A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/076Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、湯水混合水栓に関する。 The present invention relates to a hot and cold water mixing faucet.

従来、湯水の混合比を調整して吐出可能な湯水混合水栓が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。湯水混合水栓は、一般家庭の台所やバスルーム、ホテルのバスルームやデパート,空港等におけるトイレ等に設置されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a hot water mixing faucet that can adjust the mixing ratio of hot water and discharge hot water (for example, see Patent Document 1). Hot water mixing faucets are installed in kitchens and bathrooms of ordinary homes, bathrooms of hotels, toilets in department stores, airports, and the like.

湯水混合水栓の形状自体は勿論、その多種多様な設置場所の雰囲気を高めるために、高級感を持たせることが求められる場合がある。 Not only the shape of the hot and cold water mixing faucet itself, but also the shape of the mixer faucet may be required to give a sense of luxury in order to enhance the atmosphere of the various places where the faucet is installed.

また、ケーシングとしての筒体を鋳型成形することにより、ウォーターハンマ発生時等に生じる過度の水圧に対する強度への要求や、冷水と熱水とによる急激な温度変化に対する耐久性への要求も十分に満たしている。 In addition, by molding the cylindrical body as a casing, we can meet the requirements for strength against excessive water pressure that occurs when water hammer occurs, and for durability against rapid temperature changes caused by cold and hot water. Satisfied.

しかしながら、筒体を鋳型成形した場合には、筒体は湯水混合部やカランとシャワーを切り換える切換弁等を内蔵するとともに、筒体の内周面は湯側通路、水側通路や混合湯水通路として利用されているため、シール性の確保、湯水混合部の組み込みや通路形成のために、ケーシング内部に種々の機械加工を必要とする。 However, when the cylindrical body is molded, the cylindrical body has a built-in hot water mixing part, a switching valve for switching between flush and shower, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body has a hot water side passage, a water side passage and a mixed hot water passage. Because it is used as a casing, various machining processes are required inside the casing in order to ensure sealing, incorporate hot water mixing parts, and form passages.

例えば、鋳肌のままではシール性を確保できなかったり、湯水混合部等の組み込みや均一な通路形成ができないため、筒体の内部において、湯水混合部等の収納用の穴やOリング配置用の溝等の切削加工や旋削加工,研磨加工等を必要とする。 For example, if the cast surface is left as it is, it is not possible to ensure sealing performance, or it is not possible to incorporate hot water/water mixing parts or form uniform passages. Requires cutting, lathing, polishing, etc. of grooves, etc.

穴や溝等の切削加工や旋削加工,研磨加工等の機械加工は、筒体の外側であれば容易に行なうことができるが、筒体の内部では使用する工具に制約を受けたり、内部でのいわゆるバリ取りが必要となるため特別な工具や複雑な製造工程を必要とする。つまり、筒体の内部において複雑な機械加工を経なければならなかった。 Machining such as cutting holes and grooves, turning, polishing, etc. can be easily carried out on the outside of the cylinder, but inside the cylinder there are restrictions on the tools that can be used, and This requires special tools and complicated manufacturing processes. In other words, complicated machining had to be performed inside the cylinder.

また、鋳型成形による筒体では、見かけより重量があり、その運搬・取扱および取付工事等で重量を考慮する必要があった。さらに、鋳物は熱容量が小さく、断熱性に欠けるため、筒体内部に湯流路を設けると、筒体表面の温度が部分的に高くなり、使い難い場合があった。従って、筒体内に湯流路を設けることなく、湯が流入すると同時に水と混合されるよう混合部を湯の流入口に設置する設計が要求されていた。このような要求に応えるべく特許文献1のものでは、ケーシングとしての筒体を樹脂製にしている。 In addition, the cylindrical body formed by molding is heavier than it appears, and it is necessary to take the weight into account when transporting, handling, and installing the cylindrical body. Furthermore, since castings have a small heat capacity and lack heat insulation, when a hot water flow path is provided inside the cylindrical body, the temperature on the surface of the cylindrical body becomes partially high, making it difficult to use. Therefore, there has been a demand for a design in which a mixing section is installed at the hot water inlet so that the hot water is mixed with water as soon as it flows in, without providing a hot water flow path inside the cylinder. In order to meet such demands, in Patent Document 1, the cylindrical body serving as the casing is made of resin.

特開平6-294475号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-294475

鋳型成形のケーシングとしての筒体を用いた湯水混合水栓の浴室においては、給湯口、カランやシャワーなどへの2つの吐出口、給水口の順に並んでいる。このため、ケーシングとしての筒体を樹脂製とする場合においても、既存の鋳型成形品との交換作業を容易とするためには、給湯口、吐出口、給水口の順に配置する必要がある。この場合、水を混合部が配置された給湯口側へ導く案内路を設ける必要がある。このとき、案内路とカランやシャワーへの吐出口とで水が混ざらないように、吐出口を取り囲むようにして筒体と切換弁の外周面との間をシールする必要がある。 In a bathroom with a hot and cold water mixing faucet that uses a cylindrical body as a molded casing, a hot water inlet, two outlets for a flush or shower, and a water inlet are arranged in this order. Therefore, even when the cylindrical body as a casing is made of resin, it is necessary to arrange the hot water supply port, discharge port, and water supply port in this order in order to facilitate replacement work with an existing molded product. In this case, it is necessary to provide a guide path that guides the water to the hot water supply port side where the mixing section is arranged. At this time, it is necessary to seal between the cylindrical body and the outer peripheral surface of the switching valve so as to surround the discharge port so that water does not mix between the guide path and the discharge port to the flusher or shower.

しかしながら、筒体の周方向に間隔を存して配置されたカランとシャワー口との2つの吐出口を夫々シールしようとすると、筒体の周面に吐出口を夫々取り囲むようにして2つの環状シールを周方向に間隔を存して配置する必要がある。 However, when trying to seal the two outlet ports of the shower spout and the collar, which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, two annular shapes are formed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder so as to surround each outlet. It is necessary to arrange the seals at intervals in the circumferential direction.

ここで、一般的なOリングを用いたシール構造では、切換弁の外周に周方向に沿うように配置されているため、2つのシール部材の軸方向の間に段部を作って、シールリングが筒体と切換弁との間で圧縮し始める圧入距離を短くすることにより、挿入時にシール部材が捲れることを防止している。 Here, in a seal structure using a general O-ring, it is arranged circumferentially around the outer periphery of the switching valve, so a step is created between the two seal members in the axial direction, and the seal ring By shortening the press-fit distance at which the seal member begins to be compressed between the cylinder and the switching valve, the seal member is prevented from being rolled up during insertion.

しかしながら、シール部材を案内路を通過する水の流れを堰き止めることのないように吐出口を取り囲むようにして筒体の周面に配置したときには、筒体内にシール部材付きの切換弁を挿入しようとするとき、圧入距離が長くなってしまい、シール部材が捩れたり、捲れたり、シール部材が傷ついたりしてシール部材のシール性が低下する虞があるので、シール部材を装着した切換弁の組付性が悪化してしまうという問題がある。 However, when the sealing member is placed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder so as to surround the discharge port so as not to block the flow of water passing through the guide channel, it is recommended to insert a switching valve with a sealing member inside the cylinder. When doing so, the press-fitting distance becomes long, and there is a risk that the sealing performance of the sealing member may deteriorate due to the sealing member being twisted, rolled up, or damaged, so it is difficult to assemble the switching valve with the sealing member installed. There is a problem that adhesion deteriorates.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、シール部材を装着した切換弁の組付性の向上を図ることができる湯水混合水栓を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a hot water mixing faucet that can improve the ease of assembling a switching valve equipped with a sealing member.

[1]上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、
湯水混合水栓(例えば、実施形態の湯水混合水栓1。以下同一。)であって、
筒体(例えば、実施形態の筒体2。以下同一。)と、
前記筒体の外周面から内周面に貫通し、前記筒体の中に湯を導く給湯口(例えば、実施形態の給湯口21。以下同一。)と、
前記筒体の外周面から内周面に貫通し、前記筒体の中に水を導く給水口(例えば、実施形態の給水口22。以下同一。)と、
前記筒体の中に配置され、湯水を温度調節可能に混合する混合部(例えば、実施形態の混合部3。以下同一。)と、
前記筒体の内周面から外周面に貫通し、前記混合部から吐出した湯水を吐出可能な第1吐出口(例えば、実施形態の第1吐出口23。以下同一。)と、
前記筒体の内周面から外周面に貫通し、前記混合部から吐出した湯水を吐出可能な第2吐出口(例えば、実施形態の第2吐出口24。以下同一。)と、
前記筒体に挿入され、前記第1吐出口と前記第2吐出口とを選択自在な切換弁(例えば、実施形態の切換弁4。以下同一。)とを備え、
前記切換弁は、切換外筒(例えば、実施形態の切換外筒41。以下同一。)と、前記切換外筒内に回転自在に配置される切換内筒(例えば、実施形態の切換内筒42。以下同一。)と、を備え、
前記筒体と前記切換外筒との間には、前記給水口から導かれた水を前記混合部に導く案内路(例えば、実施形態の案内路41c。以下同一。)が設けられ、
前記切換外筒は、前記第1吐出口と連通する第1連通孔(例えば、実施形態の第1連通孔41a。以下同一。)と、前記第2吐出口に連通する第2連通孔(例えば、実施形態の第2連通孔41b。以下同一。)とを備え、
前記切換内筒は、前記切換外筒に対して回転自在に配置され、且つ前記切換内筒を回転させることにより前記第1連通孔と前記第2連通孔との何れかを選択自在な選択孔(例えば、実施形態の第1選択孔42a、第2選択孔42b。以下同一。)を備え、
前記筒体と前記切換外筒との間には、前記第1連通孔と前記第1吐出口との間を流れる湯水が前記案内路に漏れないように液密に閉塞する第1環状シール(例えば、実施形態の第1環状シール51。以下同一。)と、前記第2連通孔と前記第2吐出口との間を流れる湯水が前記案内路に漏れないように液密に閉塞する第2環状シール(例えば、実施形態の第2環状シール52。以下同一。)と、が設けられ、
前記第1環状シールと前記第2環状シールとが、前記筒体内への前記切換弁の挿入方向に対して、次第に前記筒体の中心軸線(例えば、実施形態の中心軸線L0。以下同一。)に近づくように傾斜して配置されるように、前記筒体の内周面と前記切換外筒の外周面とが傾斜して構成されていることを特徴とする。
[1] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention:
A hot water mixing faucet (for example, hot water mixing faucet 1 of the embodiment. The same applies hereinafter),
A cylindrical body (for example, the cylindrical body 2 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter);
a hot water supply port (for example, the hot water supply port 21 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that penetrates from the outer circumferential surface to the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and guides hot water into the cylindrical body;
a water inlet (for example, the water inlet 22 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that penetrates from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and guides water into the cylindrical body;
a mixing section (for example, the mixing section 3 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that is arranged in the cylinder and mixes hot water in a temperature-adjustable manner;
a first discharge port (for example, the first discharge port 23 in the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that penetrates from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and is capable of discharging hot water discharged from the mixing section;
a second discharge port (for example, the second discharge port 24 in the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that penetrates from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and is capable of discharging hot water discharged from the mixing section;
a switching valve (for example, switching valve 4 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that is inserted into the cylindrical body and can freely select between the first discharge port and the second discharge port;
The switching valve includes a switching outer cylinder (for example, the switching outer cylinder 41 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) and a switching inner cylinder (for example, the switching inner cylinder 42 of the embodiment) rotatably disposed within the switching outer cylinder. .The same applies hereinafter) and,
A guide path (for example, the guide path 41c of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) is provided between the cylinder body and the switching outer cylinder, and guides the water led from the water supply port to the mixing section.
The switching outer cylinder has a first communication hole (for example, the first communication hole 41a of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) that communicates with the first discharge port, and a second communication hole (for example, the same applies hereinafter) that communicates with the second discharge port. , the second communication hole 41b of the embodiment (the same applies hereinafter),
The switching inner cylinder is rotatably arranged with respect to the switching outer cylinder, and has a selection hole that can freely select either the first communication hole or the second communication hole by rotating the switching inner cylinder. (For example, the first selection hole 42a and the second selection hole 42b of the embodiment. The same applies hereinafter.)
A first annular seal is provided between the cylindrical body and the switching outer cylinder to liquid-tightly close the hot water flowing between the first communication hole and the first discharge port so that the hot water does not leak into the guide path. For example, the first annular seal 51 of the embodiment (the same applies hereinafter) and the second annular seal liquid-tightly closed to prevent hot water flowing between the second communication hole and the second discharge port from leaking into the guide path. An annular seal (for example, the second annular seal 52 of the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) is provided,
The first annular seal and the second annular seal gradually align with the central axis of the cylindrical body (for example, the central axis L0 in the embodiment; the same applies hereinafter) with respect to the insertion direction of the switching valve into the cylindrical body. The inner circumferential surface of the cylinder body and the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder are configured to be inclined so that the switching outer cylinder is inclined so as to approach the switching outer cylinder.

本発明によれば、第1環状シールと第2環状シールとが、筒体内への切換弁の挿入方向の先方に近づくに連れ、次第に筒体の中心軸線に近づくように、筒体の内周面と切換外筒の外周面とが傾斜して構成されているため、切換弁を筒体内に挿入するときに、挿入開始時には、筒体と切換外筒との間での第1環状シール及び第2環状シールを介した摩擦力を抑えることができる。 According to the present invention, the first annular seal and the second annular seal are arranged around the inner periphery of the cylindrical body so that they gradually approach the central axis of the cylindrical body as they approach the front in the insertion direction of the switching valve into the cylindrical body. Since the surface and the outer peripheral surface of the switching outer cylinder are configured to be inclined, when inserting the switching valve into the cylinder, at the beginning of insertion, the first annular seal and Frictional force via the second annular seal can be suppressed.

そして、切換弁の筒体内への挿入が完了したときには、第1環状シール及び第2環状シールを筒体と切換弁とでしっかりと圧縮することができる。従って、本発明によれば、筒体内への切換弁の挿入時に、第1環状シール及び第2環状シールが捲られ難く、適切なシール構造を容易に形成することができ、シール部材を装着した切換弁の組付性の向上を図ることができる。 When the insertion of the switching valve into the cylindrical body is completed, the first annular seal and the second annular seal can be firmly compressed by the cylindrical body and the switching valve. Therefore, according to the present invention, when the switching valve is inserted into the cylinder, the first annular seal and the second annular seal are not easily rolled over, and an appropriate seal structure can be easily formed, and the seal member can be attached. It is possible to improve the ease of assembling the switching valve.

[2]また、本発明においては、前記案内路に、前記筒体の内周面と、前記切換外筒の外周面とを接触させる突部(例えば、実施形態の第1突部61、第2突部62、第3突部63。以下同一。)を設けることが好ましい。 [2] Further, in the present invention, the guide path includes a protrusion (for example, the first protrusion 61 of the embodiment, the It is preferable to provide a second protrusion 62 and a third protrusion 63 (the same applies hereinafter).

ここで、水量を確保すべく案内路を広く形成した場合、筒体と切換外筒との接触部分が少なく第1環状シール及び第2環状シールの弾性力によって筒体に対し切換外筒が偏心し、第1環状シール及び第2環状シールが筒体と切換外筒との間で適切に圧縮されない虞がある。第1環状シール及び第2環状シールが適切に圧縮されていない場合、案内路の水が意図せずに第1吐出口や第2吐出口から吐出される湯水に混ざり、混合部で適温に調節された混合水の温度が低下してしまう。 Here, if the guide path is formed wide to ensure the amount of water, the contact area between the cylinder and the switching outer cylinder is small, and the elastic force of the first annular seal and the second annular seal causes the switching outer cylinder to become eccentric with respect to the cylinder. However, there is a possibility that the first annular seal and the second annular seal may not be properly compressed between the cylinder and the switching outer cylinder. If the first annular seal and the second annular seal are not properly compressed, the water in the guide path will unintentionally mix with the hot water discharged from the first and second discharge ports, and the temperature will be adjusted to an appropriate temperature in the mixing section. The temperature of the mixed water will drop.

本発明によれば、水量を確保すべく案内路を広く形成しても突部を介して筒体と切換外筒とがしっかりと接触することができるため、第1環状シール及び第2環状シールを適切に圧縮することができ、案内路の水が意図せずに第1吐出口や第2吐出口から吐出される湯水に混ざることを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, even if the guide path is formed wide to ensure the amount of water, the cylinder body and the switching outer cylinder can firmly contact each other through the protrusion, so that the first annular seal and the second annular seal can be appropriately compressed, and it is possible to prevent water in the guide path from unintentionally mixing with hot water discharged from the first discharge port and the second discharge port.

[3]また、本発明においては、前記第1環状シール及び前記第2環状シールの傾斜角度は、前記筒体の成形時に必要な前記筒体の内周面の抜き勾配よりも大きく設定されていることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、シール部材を装着した切換弁の組付性の更なる向上を図ることができる。
[3] Further, in the present invention, the inclination angles of the first annular seal and the second annular seal are set to be larger than the draft angle of the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body that is necessary when molding the cylindrical body. Preferably.
According to the present invention, it is possible to further improve the ease of assembling a switching valve equipped with a seal member.

発明の実施形態の湯水混合水栓を模式的に示す説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a hot water mixing faucet according to an embodiment of the invention. 本実施形態の切換弁を模式的に示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the switching valve of this embodiment. 本実施形態の第1実施例の湯水混合水栓の第1連通孔及び第2連通孔を示す説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a first communication hole and a second communication hole of the hot water mixing faucet of the first example of the present embodiment. 第1実施例の切換外筒の一側面を示す説明図。An explanatory view showing one side of the switching outer cylinder of the first embodiment. 第1実施例の切換外筒の一側面を示す説明図。An explanatory view showing one side of the switching outer cylinder of the first embodiment. 第1実施例の切換外筒を中心軸線方向から示す説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the switching outer cylinder of the first embodiment from the central axis direction. 第1実施例の切換外筒を図6のVII-VII線で切断した断面を示す説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a cross section of the switching outer cylinder of the first embodiment taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6;

図を参照して、発明の実施形態の湯水混合水栓を説明する。図1は、本実施形態の湯水混合水栓1を模式的に示したものである。本実施形態の湯水混合水栓1は、樹脂製の円筒形状の筒体2と、筒体2の中に配置され、温度に依存してバネ定数が変わる感温バネ(図示省略)の圧縮量(イニシャル荷重、初期撓み)を摘み部3aで調節することで湯水の混合比を変えて温度調整可能にする混合部3と、筒体2の中に挿入された切換弁4と、を備える。混合部3は、外周から湯、水が内側に個別に入って、混合部3の内側で湯水が混ざる。混合部3で混合された混合水が切換弁4(後述する切換内筒)の内側へ供給される。なお、混合部3において、感温用に感温バネに代えてワックスを利用したサーモエレメントを利用してもよく、混合部3の構成は、湯水を混合して適温に調節できればよい。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A hot water mixing faucet according to an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 schematically shows a hot water mixing faucet 1 of this embodiment. The hot water mixing faucet 1 of this embodiment includes a cylindrical body 2 made of resin, and a compression amount of a temperature-sensitive spring (not shown), which is placed inside the body 2 and whose spring constant changes depending on the temperature. It includes a mixing part 3 that allows temperature adjustment by changing the mixing ratio of hot water and water by adjusting (initial load, initial deflection) with a knob 3a, and a switching valve 4 inserted into a cylindrical body 2. In the mixing part 3, hot water and water enter individually from the outer periphery to the inside, and the hot water and water are mixed inside the mixing part 3. The mixed water mixed in the mixing section 3 is supplied to the inside of a switching valve 4 (switching inner cylinder described later). In addition, in the mixing part 3, a thermoelement using wax may be used instead of the temperature-sensing spring for temperature sensing, and the configuration of the mixing part 3 may be such that it can mix hot water and adjust the temperature to an appropriate temperature.

筒体2には、筒体2の外周面から内周面に貫通した給湯口21と、給湯口21から筒体2の中心軸線L0の延在方向に間隔を存して筒体2の外周面から内周面に貫通した給水口22と、給湯口21と給水口22との中間に配置され、筒体2の内周面から外周面へ下方に向かって貫通する第1吐出口23と、第1吐出口23に対して周方向に位置をずらして筒体2の内周面から外周面へ後方側に向かって貫通する第2吐出口24と、を備えている。 The cylinder 2 has a hot water supply port 21 penetrating from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 2, and a hot water supply port 21 extending from the hot water supply port 21 to the outer circumference of the cylinder 2 at a distance in the direction in which the central axis L0 of the cylinder 2 extends. a water supply port 22 penetrating from the surface to the inner peripheral surface; a first discharge port 23 disposed between the hot water supply port 21 and the water supply port 22 and penetrating downward from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 2; , a second discharge port 24 that is displaced from the first discharge port 23 in the circumferential direction and penetrates from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 2 toward the rear side.

給湯口21には、給湯器(図示省略)から湯が供給される。給水口22には、水道管(図示省略)から水が供給される。第1吐出口23と第2吐出口24からは、混合部3から吐出した湯水が吐出される。第1吐出口23にはカラン(図示省略)が接続され、第2吐出口24にはシャワー(図示省略)が接続されている。 Hot water is supplied to the hot water supply port 21 from a water heater (not shown). Water is supplied to the water supply port 22 from a water pipe (not shown). Hot water discharged from the mixing section 3 is discharged from the first discharge port 23 and the second discharge port 24 . A collar (not shown) is connected to the first outlet 23, and a shower (not shown) is connected to the second outlet 24.

図2の模式図を参照して、切換弁4は、筒体2内に回り止めして配置される樹脂製の切換外筒41と、切換外筒41内に回転自在に配置される金属製又は樹脂製の切換内筒42と、を備えている。切換外筒41には、内周面から外周面へ貫通する第1連通孔41a(図3)と、第1連通孔41aから筒体2の中心軸線L0方向に間隔を存し且つ筒体2の周方向にも間隔を存する様に、内周面から外周面へ貫通する第2連通孔41bとが設けられている。 Referring to the schematic diagram of FIG. 2, the switching valve 4 includes a switching outer cylinder 41 made of resin and disposed in a non-rotating manner within the cylinder body 2, and a switching outer cylinder 41 made of resin and disposed rotatably within the switching outer cylinder 41. Alternatively, a switching inner cylinder 42 made of resin is provided. The switching outer cylinder 41 has a first communication hole 41a (FIG. 3) penetrating from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface, and a space between the first communication hole 41a and the central axis L0 direction of the cylinder body 2. A second communication hole 41b penetrating from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface is provided so as to be spaced from each other in the circumferential direction.

ここで、筒体2や切換外筒41の材料とされる樹脂は、耐熱、耐じん、耐薬品、耐難燃等に優れているプラスチックなどを用いることができ、数値的に示せば、引張強さがおよそ50MPa以上、衝撃強さがおよそ50J/m以上、熱変形温度がおよそ100℃以上のプラスチックを用いることができる。例えば、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアセタール(POM)、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)、ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンスルフィド(PPS),ポリアリレート(PAR),ポリエーテルイミド(PEI),ポリスルホン(PSF),ポリエーテルスルホン(PES),ポリエーテルケトン(PEK),ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK),ポリイミド(PI),ポリアミドイミド(PAI),ふっ素樹脂,液晶プラスチック,耐衝撃性および耐薬品性に優れる熱硬化性樹脂、ガラス繊維樹脂等を用いることができる。 Here, the resin used as the material for the cylinder body 2 and the switching outer cylinder 41 can be made of plastic that has excellent heat resistance, dust resistance, chemical resistance, flame retardance, etc. A plastic having a strength of about 50 MPa or more, an impact strength of about 50 J/m or more, and a heat distortion temperature of about 100° C. or more can be used. For example, polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), polyacetal (POM), modified polyphenylene ether (PPE), polyester, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polysulfone (PSF), Polyethersulfone (PES), polyetherketone (PEK), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), polyamideimide (PAI), fluororesin, liquid crystal plastic, thermosetting with excellent impact resistance and chemical resistance Polymer resin, glass fiber resin, etc. can be used.

切換内筒42には、内周面から外周面へ貫通する第1選択孔42aと、第1選択孔42aから中心軸線L0方向に間隔を存し且つ切換内筒42の周方向にも間隔を存する様に、内周面から外周面に貫通する第2選択孔42bとが設けられている。切換内筒42の混合部3とは反対側の端部には、摘み部42cが設けられており、摘み部42cを回転させることにより、切換内筒42を切換外筒41に対して回転させることができる。 The switching inner cylinder 42 has a first selection hole 42a penetrating from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface, and a first selection hole 42a that is spaced apart from the first selection hole 42a in the direction of the central axis L0 and also in the circumferential direction of the switching inner cylinder 42. As shown, a second selection hole 42b penetrating from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface is provided. A knob 42c is provided at the end of the switching inner cylinder 42 opposite to the mixing part 3, and by rotating the knob 42c, the switching inner cylinder 42 is rotated with respect to the switching outer cylinder 41. be able to.

切換内筒42は、第1選択孔42aが第1連通孔41aと連通し、第2選択孔42bと第2連通孔41bとの連通が阻止された第1連通位置と、第1選択孔42aと第1連通孔41aとの連通が阻止され、且つ第2選択孔42bと第2連通孔41bとの連通も阻止された止水位置と、第1選択孔42aと第1連通孔41aとの連通が阻止され、第2選択孔42bと第2連通孔41bとが連通した第2連通位置と、の3つの位置に切換自在となっている。 The switching inner cylinder 42 has a first communication position where the first selection hole 42a communicates with the first communication hole 41a and communication between the second selection hole 42b and the second communication hole 41b is blocked, and the first selection hole 42a. A water stop position where communication between the first selection hole 42a and the first communication hole 41a is blocked, and communication between the second selection hole 42b and the second communication hole 41b is also blocked, and a water stop position where the communication between the first selection hole 42a and the first communication hole 41a is blocked. It can be freely switched to three positions: a second communication position where communication is blocked and the second selection hole 42b and the second communication hole 41b communicate with each other.

後述するように、第1連通孔41aと第1吐出口23とは連通しており、第2連通孔41bと第2吐出口24とは連通しているため、切換弁4は、切換内筒42を切換外筒41に対して回転させることで、第1吐出口23と第2吐出口24とを選択自在となっている。 As described later, the first communication hole 41a and the first discharge port 23 communicate with each other, and the second communication hole 41b and the second discharge port 24 communicate with each other, so that the switching valve 4 is connected to the switching inner cylinder. By rotating 42 with respect to the switching outer cylinder 41, the first discharge port 23 and the second discharge port 24 can be freely selected.

切換外筒41と切換内筒42との間には、案内路41cから入り込んだ水が第1選択孔42a又は第2選択孔42bから吐出した混合水と混ざることを防止する複数のOリング43が設けられている。なお、Oリング43によるシール構造は図2のものに限らず、適宜変更することができる。 A plurality of O-rings 43 are provided between the switching outer cylinder 41 and the switching inner cylinder 42 to prevent water entering from the guide path 41c from mixing with mixed water discharged from the first selection hole 42a or the second selection hole 42b. is provided. Note that the sealing structure using the O-ring 43 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 2, and can be modified as appropriate.

図3~図7は、本実施形態の切換外筒41の第1実施例を示している。図3から図7を参照して、切換外筒41の外周面には、給水口22から筒体2内に流入した水を混合部3へと導くように窪みながら混合部3側へと延びて形成された案内路41cが設けられている。 3 to 7 show a first example of the switching outer cylinder 41 of this embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 3 to 7, the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41 has a recess extending toward the mixing part 3 side so as to guide water flowing into the cylinder body 2 from the water supply port 22 to the mixing part 3. A guide path 41c is provided.

また、切換外筒41の外周面には、第1連通孔41aから吐出した湯水を案内路41cに漏らすことなく第1吐出口23へと導くように切換外筒41と筒体2との間を環状に閉塞するゴムなどの弾性部材からなる第1環状シール51(図7)が設けられている。第1環状シール51は第1連通孔41aを取り囲むように配置されている。ここで、「環状」とは閉じられた輪の形状であることを意味し、C字状のようなものは含まない。 Further, on the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41, there is provided a space between the switching outer cylinder 41 and the cylinder body 2 so that the hot water discharged from the first communication hole 41a is guided to the first discharge port 23 without leaking into the guide path 41c. A first annular seal 51 (FIG. 7) made of an elastic member such as rubber is provided to annularly close the opening. The first annular seal 51 is arranged to surround the first communication hole 41a. Here, "annular" means a closed ring shape, and does not include a C-shape.

また、切換外筒41の外周面には、第2連通孔41bから吐出した湯水を案内路41cに漏らすことなく第2吐出口24へと導くように切換外筒41と筒体2との間を環状に閉塞するゴムなどの弾性部材からなる第2環状シール52が設けられている。第2環状シール52は第2連通孔41bを取り囲むように配置されている。ここで、「環状」とは閉じられた輪の形状であることを意味し、C字状のようなものは含まない。 Further, on the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41, there is a space between the switching outer cylinder 41 and the cylinder body 2 so that the hot water discharged from the second communication hole 41b is guided to the second discharge port 24 without leaking into the guide path 41c. A second annular seal 52 made of an elastic member such as rubber is provided to annularly close the opening. The second annular seal 52 is arranged to surround the second communication hole 41b. Here, "annular" means a closed ring shape, and does not include a C-shape.

また、本実施形態の環状シールは円形以外の異形シールであるが、円形でもよく、形状は適宜変更できる。また、第1環状シール51と第2環状シール52とは、第1連通孔41aと第2連通孔41bとを隔てるように2つの輪が形成されていればよいため、例えば、第1環状シール51と第2環状シール52とが外周で繋がっていてもよい。 Moreover, although the annular seal of this embodiment is a non-circular seal, it may be circular, and the shape can be changed as appropriate. Further, since the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 only need to be formed as two rings so as to separate the first communication hole 41a and the second communication hole 41b, for example, the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 may be connected at the outer periphery.

第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52は、切換外筒41の外周面に形成された第1シール溝41d、第2シール溝41eにそれぞれ嵌合されている。第1シール溝41d、第2シール溝41eの底面は、筒体2内へ切換弁4を挿入する挿入方向の先方側に向かうにしたがって、次第に筒体2の中心軸線L0に近づくように傾斜したテーパ形状とされている。なお、以降の説明において、中心軸線L0における、切換弁4挿入方向の先方側を先端側、この先端側と反対側を基端側として適宜説明する場合がある。 The first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 are fitted into a first seal groove 41d and a second seal groove 41e formed on the outer peripheral surface of the switching outer cylinder 41, respectively. The bottom surfaces of the first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e are inclined so as to gradually approach the central axis L0 of the cylinder body 2 as they go toward the front side in the insertion direction in which the switching valve 4 is inserted into the cylinder body 2. It has a tapered shape. In the following description, the forward side of the switching valve 4 in the insertion direction of the central axis L0 may be referred to as a distal end side, and the side opposite to this distal end side may be appropriately described as a proximal end side.

第1シール溝41d及び第2シール溝41eは、第1シール溝41d及び第2シール溝41eが形成されている切換外筒41の外周テーパ形状の台座部に一定深さで形成されている。これにより、第1シール溝41d及び第2シール溝41eの底面が全体として挿入方向先方側へ向かうにしたがって中心軸線L0に近づくように傾斜する。 The first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e are formed at a constant depth in the outer peripheral tapered pedestal portion of the switching outer cylinder 41 in which the first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e are formed. As a result, the bottom surfaces of the first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e as a whole incline toward the central axis L0 as they move toward the front side in the insertion direction.

また、筒体2の内周面も第1シール溝41d、第2シール溝41eの底面(または第1シール溝41d及び第2シール溝41eが形成される切換外筒41の台座部)のテーパ形状と平行となるように、テーパ形状に形成されている。 Further, the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 2 is also tapered at the bottom surface of the first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e (or the pedestal part of the switching outer cylinder 41 where the first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e are formed). It is formed into a tapered shape so as to be parallel to the shape.

これにより、切換弁4を筒体2内に挿入するときに、挿入開始時には、筒体2と切換外筒41との間での第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52を介した摩擦力を抑えることができる。 As a result, when inserting the switching valve 4 into the cylinder body 2, at the beginning of insertion, a frictional force is generated between the cylinder body 2 and the switching outer cylinder 41 via the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52. can be suppressed.

一般的に、射出成形で筒状の部材を形成する場合、その筒状部材の内周形状を決める型を抜き易いように、内周に極僅かな勾配(抜き勾配)をつけることがある。本実施の形態において、外周テーパ形状の台座部の勾配は、抜き勾配よりも急である(傾斜角度が大きい)ことが好ましい。 Generally, when forming a cylindrical member by injection molding, a very slight slope (draft angle) is sometimes applied to the inner periphery so that the mold that determines the inner periphery shape of the cylindrical member can be easily removed. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the slope of the outer circumferentially tapered pedestal portion is steeper than the draft angle (larger inclination angle).

具体的には、本実施の形態の筒体2において、内側に混合部3が配置される部分の内周に抜き勾配を設けてもよい。そして、このような場合には、テーパ形状の台座部外周の傾斜角度、及び筒体2において内側に切換弁4が配置される部分内周の傾斜角度は、筒体2において内側に混合部3が配置される部分の内周の傾斜角度より大きく設定することが好ましく、例えば、2度以上に設定することが好ましい。これにより、筒体2内に切換弁4を挿入するときに、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52が、筒体2内の内周面の第2吐出口24の開口縁に噛み込むことを確実に防止して、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52を装着した切換弁4の組付性の更なる向上を図ることができる。なお、図2では、説明のためにテーパ形状の傾斜角度を誇張している。 Specifically, in the cylindrical body 2 of this embodiment, a draft angle may be provided on the inner periphery of the portion where the mixing section 3 is arranged inside. In such a case, the angle of inclination of the outer periphery of the tapered pedestal and the angle of inclination of the inner periphery of the portion of the cylinder 2 in which the switching valve 4 is arranged are such that the mixing part 3 is located inside the cylinder 2. It is preferable to set the inclination angle to be larger than the inclination angle of the inner periphery of the portion where the inclination is arranged, for example, it is preferable to set it to 2 degrees or more. As a result, when inserting the switching valve 4 into the cylinder body 2, the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 bite into the opening edge of the second discharge port 24 on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder body 2. This can be reliably prevented and the ease of assembling the switching valve 4 equipped with the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 can be further improved. Note that in FIG. 2, the inclination angle of the tapered shape is exaggerated for the sake of explanation.

また、切換弁4の筒体2内への挿入が完了したときには、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52を筒体2と切換弁4とでしっかりと圧縮することができる。従って、本実施形態の湯水混合水栓1によれば、筒体2内への切換弁4の挿入時に、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52が捲られ難く、適切なシール構造を容易に形成することができ、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52を装着した切換弁4の内筒2への組付性の向上を図ることができる。なお、切換弁4において、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52が傾斜するよう、第1シール溝41d及び第2シール溝41eが形成される切換外筒41の台座部外周がテーパ形状となっていれば、これ以外の部分の外周形状は、テーパ形状であってもストレート形状(外径一定)であってもよい。 Moreover, when insertion of the switching valve 4 into the cylinder body 2 is completed, the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 can be firmly compressed by the cylinder body 2 and the switching valve 4. Therefore, according to the hot water mixing faucet 1 of this embodiment, when the switching valve 4 is inserted into the cylinder body 2, the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 are difficult to be turned over, making it easy to create an appropriate seal structure. The switching valve 4 equipped with the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 can be easily assembled into the inner cylinder 2. In addition, in the switching valve 4, the outer periphery of the pedestal part of the switching outer cylinder 41 in which the first seal groove 41d and the second seal groove 41e are formed is tapered so that the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 are inclined. If so, the outer peripheral shape of the other portions may be a tapered shape or a straight shape (outer diameter is constant).

また、本実施形態の湯水混合水栓1においては、切換外筒41の外周面には、案内路41cに位置させて、筒体2の内周面と、切換外筒41の外周面とを接触させる第1突部61、第2突部62、第3突部63を設けている。 In addition, in the hot water mixing faucet 1 of the present embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41 is located in the guide path 41c, and the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder body 2 and the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41 are connected to each other. A first protrusion 61, a second protrusion 62, and a third protrusion 63 that are brought into contact are provided.

第1突部61は、筒体2の中心軸線L0方向に比較的長く形成されており、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52の中心軸線L0における挿入方向先端側の周方向の間に形成された案内路41cの周方向略中央に配置されている。第2突部62は、第1突部61と切換外筒41の周方向における同一位相に位置させて、第1突部61よりも挿入方向の基端側に位置している。第3突部63は、第1環状シール51と切換外筒41の周方向における同一位相に位置させて、第2突部62に対して切換外筒41の周方向に間隔を存して配置されている。切換外筒41の外周面においては、第2突部62と、第3突部63と、が案内路41cを周方向に等間隔に分割するように周方向に間隔を存して配置されている。 The first protrusion 61 is formed relatively long in the direction of the central axis L0 of the cylinder 2, and is located between the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 in the circumferential direction on the front end side in the insertion direction in the central axis L0. It is arranged approximately at the circumferential center of the formed guide path 41c. The second protrusion 62 is located in the same phase in the circumferential direction of the first protrusion 61 and the switching outer cylinder 41, and is located closer to the proximal end than the first protrusion 61 in the insertion direction. The third protrusion 63 is positioned in the same phase in the circumferential direction of the first annular seal 51 and the switching outer cylinder 41 and is spaced apart from the second protrusion 62 in the circumferential direction of the switching outer cylinder 41. has been done. On the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41, a second protrusion 62 and a third protrusion 63 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction so as to divide the guide path 41c at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. There is.

ここで、水量を確保すべく案内路41cを切換外筒41の周面に広く形成した場合、筒体2と切換外筒41との接触部分が少なく第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52の弾性力によって筒体2に対し切換外筒41が第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52が存在しない側へ偏心し、第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52が筒体2と切換外筒41との間で適切に圧縮されない虞がある。第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52が適切に圧縮されていない場合、案内路41cの水が意図せずに第1吐出口23や第2吐出口24から吐出される湯水に混ざり、適切な温度調整ができなくなってしまう。 Here, if the guide path 41c is formed widely on the circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41 in order to secure the amount of water, the contact area between the cylinder body 2 and the switching outer cylinder 41 is small, and the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 Due to the elastic force, the switching outer cylinder 41 is eccentric to the side where the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 are not present with respect to the cylinder 2, and the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 are switched to the cylinder 2. There is a possibility that it will not be properly compressed with the outer cylinder 41. If the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 are not properly compressed, the water in the guide path 41c may unintentionally mix with the hot water discharged from the first discharge port 23 or the second discharge port 24, and the water may not be properly compressed. You will not be able to adjust the temperature properly.

本実施形態の湯水混合水栓1によれば、水量を確保すべく案内路41cを広く形成しても第1突部61、第2突部62、第3突部63を介して筒体2と切換外筒41とがしっかりと接触することができるため、筒体2に対する切換外筒41の偏心を抑えて第1環状シール51及び第2環状シール52を適切に圧縮することができ、案内路41cの水が意図せずに第1吐出口23や第2吐出口24から吐出される湯水に混ざることを防止することができる。 According to the hot water mixing faucet 1 of the present embodiment, even if the guide path 41c is formed wide to ensure the amount of water, the cylindrical body 2 Since the switching outer cylinder 41 can be firmly in contact with the switching outer cylinder 41, the eccentricity of the switching outer cylinder 41 with respect to the cylinder body 2 can be suppressed and the first annular seal 51 and the second annular seal 52 can be appropriately compressed. It is possible to prevent the water in the passage 41c from unintentionally mixing with the hot water discharged from the first discharge port 23 and the second discharge port 24.

なお、本実施形態においては、案内路41c及び第1突部61、第2突部62、第3突部63を切換外筒41の外周面に設けたものを説明したが、本発明においては、案内路及び突部を筒体2の内周面に形成してもよい。ただし、切換外筒の外周面に案内路、突部を設ける方が、湯水混合水栓の製造が容易である。また、突部の位置、数、大きさ、及び形状は適宜変更できるとともに、環状シールを適切に圧縮できれば突部を省略してもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, the guide path 41c, the first protrusion 61, the second protrusion 62, and the third protrusion 63 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the switching outer cylinder 41, but in the present invention, , a guide path and a protrusion may be formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body 2. However, it is easier to manufacture a hot water mixing faucet by providing a guide path and a protrusion on the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder. Further, the position, number, size, and shape of the protrusions can be changed as appropriate, and the protrusions may be omitted if the annular seal can be appropriately compressed.

また、本実施形態においては、切換外筒41の外周面及び筒体2の内周面であって切換外筒41の外周面に対向する部分はテーパ形状の円錐型であるものを説明したが、これに限らず、本発明の湯水混合水栓では、周方向に第1吐出口と第2吐出口が配置され、筒体2の中心軸線方向では同一の位置に第1吐出口と第2吐出口が配置されているもの、あるいは吐出口が給湯口と給水口との間に位置しており、給湯口側に配置された混合部に給水口から水を導く案内路が設けられているもの、において、第1環状シール及び第2環状シールが傾斜して配置されるように傾斜面が設けられていればよい。従って、例えば、筒体2の内周面及び切換外筒41の外周面は角錐形状や楔形状であってもよい。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41 and the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 2, which face the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder 41, are tapered and conical. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in the hot water mixing faucet of the present invention, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are arranged in the circumferential direction, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port are arranged at the same position in the central axis direction of the cylinder body 2. A discharge port is arranged, or the discharge port is located between the hot water supply port and the water supply port, and a guide path is provided to guide water from the water supply port to the mixing part located on the hot water supply port side. In the present invention, an inclined surface may be provided so that the first annular seal and the second annular seal are arranged at an angle. Therefore, for example, the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the switching outer cylinder 41 may be pyramid-shaped or wedge-shaped.

1 湯水混合水栓
2 筒体
21 給湯口
22 給水口
23 第1吐出口
24 第2吐出口
3 混合部
3a 摘み部
4 切換弁
41 切換外筒
41a 第1連通孔
41b 第2連通孔
41c 案内路
41d 第1シール溝
41e 第2シール溝
42 切換内筒
42a 第1選択孔
42b 第2選択孔
42c 摘み部
43 Oリング
51 第1環状シール
52 第2環状シール
61 第1突部
62 第2突部
63 第3突部
L0 中心軸線
1 Hot water mixing faucet 2 Cylindrical body 21 Hot water supply port 22 Water supply port 23 First discharge port 24 Second discharge port 3 Mixing part 3a Knob part 4 Switching valve 41 Switching outer cylinder 41a First communication hole 41b Second communication hole 41c Guide path 41d First seal groove 41e Second seal groove 42 Switching inner cylinder 42a First selection hole 42b Second selection hole 42c Knob 43 O-ring 51 First annular seal 52 Second annular seal 61 First protrusion 62 Second protrusion 63 Third protrusion L0 center axis

Claims (3)

湯水混合水栓であって、
筒体と、
前記筒体の外周面から内周面に貫通し、前記筒体の中に湯を導く給湯口と、
前記筒体の外周面から内周面に貫通し、前記筒体の中に水を導く給水口と、
前記筒体の中に配置され、湯水を温度調節可能に混合する混合部と、
前記筒体の内周面から外周面に貫通し、前記混合部から吐出した湯水を吐出可能な第1吐出口と、
前記筒体の内周面から外周面に貫通し、前記混合部から吐出した湯水を吐出可能な第2吐出口と、
前記筒体に挿入され、前記第1吐出口と前記第2吐出口とを選択自在な切換弁とを備え、
前記切換弁は、切換外筒と、前記切換外筒内に回転自在に配置される切換内筒と、を備え、
前記筒体と前記切換外筒との間には、前記給水口から導かれた水を前記混合部に導く案内路が設けられ、
前記切換外筒は、前記第1吐出口と連通する第1連通孔と、前記第2吐出口に連通する第2連通孔とを備え、
前記切換内筒は、前記切換外筒に対して回転自在に配置され、且つ前記切換内筒を回転させることにより前記第1連通孔と前記第2連通孔との何れかを選択自在な選択孔を備え、
前記筒体と前記切換外筒との間には、前記第1連通孔と前記第1吐出口との間を流れる湯水が前記案内路に漏れないように液密に閉塞する第1環状シールと、前記第2連通孔と前記第2吐出口との間を流れる湯水が前記案内路に漏れないように液密に閉塞する第2環状シールと、が設けられ、
前記第1環状シールと前記第2環状シールとが、前記筒体内への前記切換弁の挿入方向の先方に近づくに連れ、次第に前記筒体の中心軸線に近づくように、前記筒体の内周面と前記切換外筒の外周面とが傾斜して構成されていることを特徴とする湯水混合水栓。
A hot water mixing faucet,
A cylinder and
a hot water supply port that penetrates from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body to the inner peripheral surface and guides hot water into the cylindrical body;
a water supply port that penetrates from the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder to the inner peripheral surface and guides water into the cylinder;
a mixing unit disposed in the cylindrical body and mixing hot water in a temperature-adjustable manner;
a first discharge port that penetrates from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and is capable of discharging hot water discharged from the mixing section;
a second discharge port that penetrates from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and is capable of discharging hot water discharged from the mixing section;
a switching valve inserted into the cylindrical body and capable of freely selecting between the first discharge port and the second discharge port;
The switching valve includes a switching outer cylinder and a switching inner cylinder rotatably disposed within the switching outer cylinder,
A guide path for guiding water led from the water supply port to the mixing part is provided between the cylinder body and the switching outer cylinder,
The switching outer cylinder includes a first communication hole communicating with the first discharge port and a second communication hole communicating with the second discharge port,
The switching inner cylinder is rotatably arranged with respect to the switching outer cylinder, and has a selection hole that can freely select either the first communication hole or the second communication hole by rotating the switching inner cylinder. Equipped with
A first annular seal is provided between the cylindrical body and the switching outer cylinder and is liquid-tightly closed to prevent hot water flowing between the first communication hole and the first discharge port from leaking into the guide path. , a second annular seal that fluid-tightly closes the hot water flowing between the second communication hole and the second discharge port so that the hot water does not leak into the guide path;
The inner periphery of the cylindrical body is such that the first annular seal and the second annular seal gradually approach the central axis of the cylindrical body as they approach the front in the insertion direction of the switching valve into the cylindrical body. A hot water mixing faucet, characterized in that a surface and an outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder are configured to be inclined.
請求項1記載の湯水混合水栓であって、
前記案内路には、前記筒体の内周面と、前記切換外筒の外周面とを接触させる突部が設けられていることを特徴とする湯水混合水栓。
The hot water mixing faucet according to claim 1,
A hot water mixing faucet, characterized in that the guide path is provided with a protrusion that brings the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the switching outer cylinder.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の湯水混合水栓であって、
前記第1環状シール及び前記第2環状シールの傾斜角度は、前記筒体の成形時に必要な前記筒体の内周面の抜き勾配よりも大きく設定されていることを特徴とする湯水混合水栓。
The hot water mixing faucet according to claim 1 or 2,
The hot water mixing faucet, wherein the inclination angle of the first annular seal and the second annular seal is set to be larger than the draft angle of the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical body, which is required when molding the cylindrical body. .
JP2020022656A 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 hot water mixing faucet Active JP7353207B2 (en)

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JP2020022656A JP7353207B2 (en) 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 hot water mixing faucet
CN202080093432.5A CN114981576A (en) 2020-02-13 2020-12-23 Cold and hot water mixing tap
PCT/JP2020/048088 WO2021161667A1 (en) 2020-02-13 2020-12-23 Hot and cold water mixing faucet

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1392167A (en) 1920-12-27 1921-09-27 Jacob T Johnson Duplex faucet
WO1995018324A1 (en) 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Toto Ltd. Hot and cold water mixing device
JP2017067191A (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Hot water mixing plug device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1392167A (en) 1920-12-27 1921-09-27 Jacob T Johnson Duplex faucet
WO1995018324A1 (en) 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Toto Ltd. Hot and cold water mixing device
JP2017067191A (en) 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Hot water mixing plug device

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