JP7343895B2 - lift device - Google Patents

lift device Download PDF

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JP7343895B2
JP7343895B2 JP2019134878A JP2019134878A JP7343895B2 JP 7343895 B2 JP7343895 B2 JP 7343895B2 JP 2019134878 A JP2019134878 A JP 2019134878A JP 2019134878 A JP2019134878 A JP 2019134878A JP 7343895 B2 JP7343895 B2 JP 7343895B2
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movable
clamping
plate
fixed plate
movable member
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JP2021016633A (en
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雄志 矢野
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Simotec Co Ltd
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Simotec Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2019134878A priority Critical patent/JP7343895B2/en
Priority to CN202010697715.2A priority patent/CN112274051A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Description

本発明は、取付対象物の固定部に対して可動部が昇降移動するときにダンパー効果を生じさせる昇降装置の技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technology for a lifting device that produces a damper effect when a movable part moves up and down with respect to a fixed part of an object to be attached.

従来、固定部に対して可動部が昇降移動可能に構成される取付対象物に設けられて、取付対象物の固定部に対して可動部が昇降移動するときにダンパー効果(減衰効果)を生じさせる昇降装置に関する技術は公知となっている。
前記取付対象物には、例えば、洋式便器がある。このとき、固定部は、洋式便器の便器本体として構成され、可動部は、洋式便器の便座、弁蓋、およびタンク等の装着体で構成される。
Conventionally, a damper is provided on an object to which a movable part is movable up and down with respect to a fixed part, and a damper effect is produced when the movable part moves up and down with respect to the fixed part of the object to be mounted. Techniques related to lifting and lowering devices are well known.
The object to be attached includes, for example, a Western-style toilet bowl. At this time, the fixed part is configured as a toilet main body of a Western-style toilet, and the movable part is configured of a mounting body such as a toilet seat, a valve cover, and a tank of a Western-style toilet.

このような取付対象物(洋式便器)に設けられる昇降装置としては、取付対象物の固定部(便器本体)に固定される固定部材と、取付対象物の可動部(装着体)に固定されて固定部材に対して昇降移動可能に構成される可動部材と、可動部材が昇降移動するときにダンパー効果を生じさせるエアーダンパーと、を備えるものがある。洋式便器の通常の使用状態では、洋式便器の装着体は下端位置に配置され、昇降装置の可動部材は下端位置に位置する。また、洋式便器の便器本体と装着体との間を清掃する際には、洋式便器の装着体が上方に引上げられ、昇降装置の可動部材は上端位置に位置する。 The elevating device installed on such an object (Western-style toilet) consists of a fixed member fixed to the fixed part (toilet body) of the object, and a device fixed to the movable part (mounted body) of the object. Some devices include a movable member that is movable up and down with respect to a fixed member, and an air damper that produces a damper effect when the movable member moves up and down. In normal use of a Western-style toilet, the mounting body of the Western-style toilet is located at the lower end position, and the movable member of the lifting device is located at the lower end position. Further, when cleaning between the toilet main body and the mounting body of the Western-style toilet, the mounting body of the Western-style toilet is pulled upward, and the movable member of the lifting device is located at the upper end position.

特開2007-268211号公報JP2007-268211A

しかしながら、前記昇降装置では、可動部材が昇降移動するときの動作を安定させつつダンパー効果をより高めることが求められる場合がある。もっとも、可動部材が昇降移動するときの動作を安定させつつダンパー効果を高めるためには、エアーダンパーのシリンダーの容量が大きくなり装置構成が大型化するという問題があった。 However, in the above-mentioned elevating device, there are cases where it is required to further enhance the damper effect while stabilizing the operation when the movable member moves up and down. However, in order to enhance the damper effect while stabilizing the movement of the movable member as it moves up and down, there is a problem in that the capacity of the cylinder of the air damper becomes large and the device configuration becomes large.

本発明は以上の如き状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、装置構成が大型化することなく、可動部材が昇降移動するときの動作を安定させつつダンパー効果をより高める構成とすることができる昇降装置を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is an elevating and lowering device that can stabilize the movement of a movable member when moving up and down and further enhance the damper effect without increasing the size of the device configuration. The task is to provide equipment.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above, and next, means for solving this problem will be explained.

即ち、請求項1においては、ンパー効果を生じさせる昇降装置であって、定部材と、記固定部材に対して上下方向に昇降移動可能に構成される可動部材と、前記可動部材を上方に付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、前記固定部材は、前記上下方向に直交する左右方向から前記被挟持部材を挟持し、下方にいくにしたがって前記被挟持部材を挟持する幅が狭くなる挟持部材を備えものである。 That is, according to claim 1, there is provided an elevating device that produces a damper effect, which includes a fixed member, a movable member configured to be movable up and down in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member, and the movable member. a biasing member that biases upward; the fixing member clamps the clamped member from left and right directions perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the width for clamping the clamped member becomes narrower as it goes downward; It is equipped with a holding member.

請求項2においては、一対の前記付勢部材を備え、前記被挟持部材は、前記左右方向において、前記固定部材の中央部に配置され、前記一対の付勢部材は、前記左右方向において、その間に前記被挟持部材が位置するように配置されるものである。 In claim 2, the pair of biasing members are provided, the clamped member is disposed at a central portion of the fixing member in the left-right direction, and the pair of biasing members is arranged between the two in the left-right direction. The member to be held is arranged so as to be located at .

請求項3においては、前記可動部材は可動プレートを備え、前記固定部材は固定プレートを備え、前記固定プレートは、内部に所定の空間が形成されて前記挟持部材を配置し、前記可動プレートが配置される側が開放するように構成され、前記可動部材が上端位置に移動したときに、前記可動プレートの下方における前記固定プレートの開放する部分を隠すカバーを備えるものである。 In claim 3, the movable member includes a movable plate, the fixed member includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate has a predetermined space formed inside to arrange the holding member, and the movable plate The fixed plate is configured to open on the side where the movable member is disposed, and includes a cover that hides a portion of the fixed plate below the movable plate that opens when the movable member moves to the upper end position.

本発明の効果として、以下に示すような効果を奏する。
即ち、本発明によれば、装置構成が大型化することなく、可動部材が昇降移動するときの動作を安定させつつダンパー効果をより高める構成とすることができる。
The present invention has the following effects.
That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a structure in which the damper effect is further enhanced while stabilizing the operation when the movable member moves up and down, without increasing the size of the device structure.

本発明の実施形態係る昇降装置が取付けられる取付対象物を示す側面図。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an object to which a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. 同じく昇降装置を示す斜視図。Similarly, a perspective view showing the elevating device. 同じく昇降装置の内部構造を示す正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view showing the internal structure of the elevating device. 同じく昇降装置を示す背面図。FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the lifting device. 同じく昇降装置の固定部材を示す分解斜視図。Similarly, an exploded perspective view showing a fixing member of the elevating device. 同じく昇降装置の可動部材を示す分解斜視図。Similarly, an exploded perspective view showing a movable member of the elevating device. 同じく昇降装置の可動部材が上端位置の状態を示す側面断面図。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the movable member of the elevating device is at the upper end position. 同じく昇降装置の可動部材が下端位置の状態を示す側面断面図。FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the movable member of the elevating device is at the lower end position. 同じく昇降装置を示す正面図。FIG. 3 is a front view showing the elevating device.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係る昇降装置1について、図1から図9を用いて説明する。 Next, a lifting device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 9.

昇降装置1は、取付対象物に設けられて、取付対象物の固定部に対して可動部が昇降移動するときにダンパー効果(減衰効果)を生じさせる。
図1乃至図4に示すように、昇降装置1は、固定部材2と、可動部材3と、一対の付勢部材4と、を備える。可動部材3は、下端位置(下降側端部位置)と上端位置(上昇側端部位置)との間で上下方向に移動可能(昇降移動可能)に固定部材2に設けられる(図7または図8参照)。付勢部材4は、可動部材3を固定部材2に対して離間する方向(上方)に付勢する。付勢部材4は、コイルスプリングで構成される。
The elevating device 1 is provided on an object to be attached, and produces a damper effect (attenuation effect) when a movable part moves up and down with respect to a fixed part of the object to be attached.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the elevating device 1 includes a fixed member 2, a movable member 3, and a pair of biasing members 4. The movable member 3 is provided on the fixed member 2 so as to be movable in the vertical direction (moveable up and down) between a lower end position (lowering end position) and an upper end position (rising end position) (as shown in FIG. 8). The biasing member 4 biases the movable member 3 in a direction away from the fixed member 2 (upward). The biasing member 4 is composed of a coil spring.

取付対象物は、固定部と可動部とを備え、固定部に対して可動部が昇降可能に構成される。以下において、取付対象物は、洋式便器100であるものとして説明する。このとき、固定部は、洋式便器100の便器本体101として構成される。可動部は、洋式便器100の便座、弁蓋、およびタンク等の装着体102で構成される。洋式便器100では、通常の使用状態では、装着体102は下端位置に配置され昇降装置1の可動部材3は下端位置に位置する。また、洋式便器100では、便器本体101と装着体102との間を清掃する際には、装着体102が上方に引上げられ、昇降装置1の可動部材3は上端位置に位置する。
なお、可動部は、洋式便器100の仕様に応じて、便座のみで装着体102を構成すること、便座および弁蓋で装着体102を構成すること、また、便座およびタンクで装着体102を構成することもできる。また、取付対象物は、洋式便器100であることに限定されず、例えば、OA機器の本体(固定部)に対して蓋体(可動部)が昇降するもの等、固定部材2に対して可動部材3が昇降可能に構成されるものを広く含むものとする。
The attachment target includes a fixed part and a movable part, and the movable part is configured to be movable up and down with respect to the fixed part. In the following description, it is assumed that the object to be attached is a Western-style toilet bowl 100. At this time, the fixing portion is configured as the toilet main body 101 of the Western-style toilet 100. The movable part is composed of a toilet seat 100, a valve cover, and a mounting body 102 such as a tank. In the Western-style toilet bowl 100, in normal use, the mounting body 102 is located at the lower end position and the movable member 3 of the lifting device 1 is located at the lower end position. Furthermore, in the Western-style toilet 100, when cleaning between the toilet main body 101 and the mounting body 102, the mounting body 102 is pulled upward and the movable member 3 of the lifting device 1 is located at the upper end position.
Depending on the specifications of the Western-style toilet bowl 100, the movable parts may be configured such that the installed body 102 is configured with only the toilet seat, the installed body 102 is configured with the toilet seat and the valve cover, or the installed body 102 is configured with the toilet seat and the tank. You can also. Furthermore, the object to be mounted is not limited to the Western-style toilet bowl 100, but may be movable relative to the fixed member 2, such as one whose lid (movable part) moves up and down relative to the main body (fixed part) of OA equipment. This includes a wide range of structures in which the member 3 is movable up and down.

図1乃至図5、図7、または図8に示すように、昇降装置1の固定部材2は、洋式便器100の便器本体101(取付対象物の固定部)に固定される。固定部材2は、固定プレート10と、天板20と、ベース30と、一対の挟持部材40と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, FIG. 7, or FIG. 8, the fixing member 2 of the lifting device 1 is fixed to the toilet main body 101 (fixing part of the object to be attached) of the Western-style toilet 100. The fixing member 2 includes a fixing plate 10, a top plate 20, a base 30, and a pair of clamping members 40.

固定プレート10は、洋式便器100の便器本体101にビス等で取付けられて固定される。固定プレート10は、金属素材の板状の部材を折曲げ加工されて構成される。固定プレート10は、側面視略L字状に構成される。固定プレート10は、下部11と本体部12とを備える。
固定プレート10の下部11は、固定プレート10の下部において前方に突出する部分で構成される。固定プレート10の下部11は、洋式便器100の便器本体101に取付けられる部分として構成される。固定プレート10の下部11は、前方に折曲げられて上部に底部が形成され、当該上部の底部から下方に折曲げられ縦板部が形成され、さらに縦板部から前方に折曲げられて下方の底部が形成されて、段差状に構成される。固定プレート10の下部11は、切欠部15を有する。固定プレート10の下部11の切欠部15は、下部11の上部の底部と縦板部と下部の底部とに渡ってくり抜かれるように形成され、固定プレート10の左右中央部に配置される。
The fixing plate 10 is attached and fixed to the toilet main body 101 of the Western-style toilet 100 with screws or the like. The fixed plate 10 is constructed by bending a plate-shaped member made of a metal material. The fixed plate 10 has a substantially L-shape when viewed from the side. The fixed plate 10 includes a lower part 11 and a main body part 12.
The lower portion 11 of the fixing plate 10 is configured of a portion that protrudes forward at the lower portion of the fixing plate 10 . The lower portion 11 of the fixing plate 10 is configured as a portion to be attached to the toilet main body 101 of the Western-style toilet 100. The lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10 is bent forward to form a bottom part at the upper part, bent downward from the bottom part of the upper part to form a vertical plate part, and further bent forward from the vertical plate part to form a lower part. The bottom part is formed into a stepped shape. The lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10 has a notch 15 . The cutout part 15 of the lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10 is formed so as to be hollowed out across the upper bottom part, the vertical plate part, and the lower bottom part of the lower part 11, and is arranged at the left and right center part of the fixed plate 10.

固定プレート10の本体部12は、上部の上方に突出する部分で構成される。固定プレート10の本体部12は、内部に所定の空間が形成されるように略箱状に構成される。固定プレート10の本体部12では、背面部の両側が前方に折曲げられて一対の側面部が形成され、側面部の両側から中央方向に折曲げられて一対の正面部が形成される。固定プレート10の本体部12では、両正面部はそれぞれの端部が所定の間隔を空けて向合うように構成されて、本体部12の前部の一部が上端から下端に亘って開放する。 The main body portion 12 of the fixing plate 10 is comprised of an upper portion that protrudes upward. The main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 is configured in a substantially box shape so that a predetermined space is formed inside. In the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10, both sides of the back part are bent forward to form a pair of side parts, and both sides of the side part are bent towards the center to form a pair of front parts. In the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10, both front parts are configured such that their respective ends face each other with a predetermined interval, and a part of the front part of the main body part 12 is open from the upper end to the lower end. .

固定プレート10の本体部12は、背面部に係止凹部13を備える。固定プレート10の本体部12の係止凹部13は、背面部の内側(本体部12の内部側)が凹状に形成されて構成される。固定プレート10の本体部12の係止凹部13は、下方において左右一対、上方において左右一対それぞれ配置される。固定プレート10の本体部12の下側の係止凹部13を下側係止凹部13Lと称し、固定プレート10の本体部12の上側の係止凹部を上側係止凹部13Uと称する。
固定プレート10の本体部12の一対の下側係止凹部13Lは、可動部材3の上下の移動方向と直交するように配置される。固定プレート10の本体部12の一対の上側係止凹部13Uは、可動部材3の上下の移動方向と直交するように配置される。固定プレート10の本体部12の左方の下側係止凹部13Lと左方の上側係止凹部13Uは、可動部材3の上下の移動方向と平行するように配置される。固定プレート10の本体部12の右方の下側係止凹部13Lと右方の上側係止凹部13Uは、可動部材3の上下の移動方向と平行するように配置される。
The main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 includes a locking recess 13 on the back surface. The locking recess 13 of the main body 12 of the fixing plate 10 is configured such that the inner side of the back surface (the inner side of the main body 12) is formed in a concave shape. The locking recesses 13 of the main body portion 12 of the fixing plate 10 are arranged in pairs on the left and right in the lower part, and in pairs on the left and right in the upper part. The locking recess 13 on the lower side of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 is referred to as a lower locking recess 13L, and the locking recess above the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 is referred to as an upper locking recess 13U.
The pair of lower locking recesses 13L of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 are arranged perpendicular to the vertical movement direction of the movable member 3. The pair of upper locking recesses 13U of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 are arranged perpendicular to the vertical movement direction of the movable member 3. The left lower locking recess 13L and the left upper locking recess 13U of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 are arranged parallel to the vertical movement direction of the movable member 3. The lower right locking recess 13L and the upper right locking recess 13U of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 are arranged parallel to the vertical movement direction of the movable member 3.

固定プレート10の本体部12は、係止孔14を有する。固定プレート10の本体部12の係止孔14は、本体部12の側面部の上部を貫通するように構成される。 The main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 has a locking hole 14 . The locking hole 14 of the main body 12 of the fixing plate 10 is configured to penetrate through the upper part of the side surface of the main body 12.

天板20は、板状の部材であり、固定プレート10の本体部12の上端部に取付けられる。天板20が固定プレート10に取付けられることによって、固定プレート10の本体部12の上端において開口する部分が閉じられる。天板20は、4個の貫通孔21と、左右一対のアーム部22とを有する。 The top plate 20 is a plate-shaped member and is attached to the upper end of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10. By attaching the top plate 20 to the fixed plate 10, the opening at the upper end of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 is closed. The top plate 20 has four through holes 21 and a pair of left and right arm portions 22.

天板20の貫通孔21は、天板20の中央部近傍において天板20を貫通するように構成される。
天板20のアーム部22は、左右の端部からそれぞれ下方に延出し、その下端部の外側がかぎ状に構成される。天板20のアーム部22の下端部が固定プレート10の本体部12の係止孔14に係止されることによって、天板20が固定プレート10(本体部12)に取付けられる。
The through hole 21 of the top plate 20 is configured to penetrate the top plate 20 near the center of the top plate 20.
The arm portions 22 of the top plate 20 extend downward from the left and right ends, respectively, and the outside of the lower end portions is configured in a hook shape. The top plate 20 is attached to the fixed plate 10 (main body part 12) by locking the lower end of the arm part 22 of the top plate 20 into the locking hole 14 of the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10.

ベース30は、固定プレート10の本体部12内の下方に配置され、固定プレート10の下部11に取付けられる。ベース30は、基部31と、左右一対の突出部32と、壁部33と、を有する。
ベース30の基部31は、固定プレート10の下部11の上方に配置され、固定プレート10の下部11にビス等で取付けられて固定される。ベース30の基部31の中央部には上下方向に貫通する中空状のスペースが形成される。
ベース30の突出部32は、基部31の左右端部から上方に突出する。ベース30の突出部32は、固定プレート10の本体部12の両側内に配置される。ベース30の突出部32には、付勢部材4の下部が挿入される。
ベース30の壁部33は、突出部32の前部に連接され、基部31から若干のスペースを空けるようにして基部31の前方に配置される。
The base 30 is disposed below within the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 and attached to the lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10. The base 30 includes a base 31, a pair of left and right protrusions 32, and a wall 33.
The base 31 of the base 30 is arranged above the lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10, and is fixed to the lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10 by being attached to the lower part 11 with screws or the like. A hollow space penetrating vertically is formed in the center of the base 31 of the base 30 .
The protrusions 32 of the base 30 protrude upward from the left and right ends of the base 31. The protrusions 32 of the base 30 are arranged within both sides of the main body 12 of the fixing plate 10 . The lower part of the biasing member 4 is inserted into the protrusion 32 of the base 30 .
The wall portion 33 of the base 30 is connected to the front portion of the protruding portion 32 and is disposed in front of the base portion 31 with some space therebetween.

挟持部材40は、可動部材3が上下方向に移動しているとき、後述する被挟持部材70を挟持した状態とする。挟持部材40は、被挟持部材70を挟持することによって、可動部材3が上下方向に移動(昇降移動)するときにダンパー効果を生じさせる。挟持部材40は、金属素材の棒状の部材を折曲げ加工されて構成される。挟持部材40は、弾性変形可能な棒バネで構成される。挟持部材40は、被挟持部材70を挟持する左右一対の挟持体41と、前左右の挟持体41同士をそれぞれの上端部で連結する連結体42と、を有し、正面視略逆U字状に構成される。挟持部材40の挟持体41は、挟持体41同士の間隔が下方に比べて上方が左右方向に若干広くなるように構成される。挟持部材40は、可動部材3が上下方向に移動するときに若干左右方向外側に膨らむように弾性変形しながら被挟持部材70を挟持体41で挟持する。 When the movable member 3 is moving in the vertical direction, the clamping member 40 is in a state of clamping a clamped member 70, which will be described later. By clamping the clamped member 70, the clamping member 40 produces a damper effect when the movable member 3 moves in the vertical direction (elevating movement). The holding member 40 is formed by bending a rod-shaped member made of a metal material. The holding member 40 is composed of an elastically deformable bar spring. The clamping member 40 has a pair of left and right clamping bodies 41 that clamp the clamped member 70, and a connecting body 42 that connects the front left and right clamping bodies 41 to each other at their upper ends, and has a substantially inverted U-shape when viewed from the front. It is structured like this. The clamping bodies 41 of the clamping member 40 are configured such that the interval between the clamping bodies 41 is slightly wider in the left-right direction at the top than at the bottom. The clamping member 40 clamps the clamped member 70 between the clamping bodies 41 while being elastically deformed so as to expand slightly outward in the left-right direction when the movable member 3 moves in the vertical direction.

一対の挟持部材40は、固定プレート10の本体部12内において前後に並べて配置される。挟持部材40は、取付対象物からみて(前方からみて)固定プレート10の本体部12の左右中央部に配置される。
挟持部材40の挟持体41は、上方に行くに従って左右方向外側になるように傾斜して配置される。挟持部材40の挟持体41は、可動部材3の移動方向(上下方向)に沿って固定プレート10の本体部12の下端部近傍から上端部に亘り、挟持体41のそれぞれの上端部が天板20のそれぞれの貫通孔21に挿通され、挟持体41のそれぞれの下端部(先端部)がベース30の基部31における中央部のスペースに配置される。
The pair of clamping members 40 are arranged one behind the other in the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 . The holding member 40 is arranged at the left and right center portions of the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 when viewed from the object to be attached (when viewed from the front).
The clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 is arranged so as to be inclined toward the outside in the left-right direction as it goes upward. The clamping bodies 41 of the clamping member 40 extend from near the lower end of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 to the upper end along the moving direction (vertical direction) of the movable member 3, and each upper end of the clamping body 41 is connected to the top plate. 20 , and the lower end portions (tip portions) of each of the clamping bodies 41 are arranged in a space at the center of the base 31 of the base 30 .

挟持部材40の挟持体41は、被挟持部材70を挟持した状態で、可動部材3が上下方向に移動可能な程度の挟持力(弾性力)を有する。また、挟持部材40の挟持体41は、可動部材3が下端に位置する状態からはダンパー効果を生じさせつつ作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を引上げることができ、また、可動部材3が上端位置する状態からはダンパー効果を生じさせつつ作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を押下げることができる程度の挟持力(弾性力)を有する。 The clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 has a clamping force (elastic force) that allows the movable member 3 to move in the vertical direction while clamping the clamped member 70 . Further, the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 allows the operator to pull up the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 while producing a damper effect from the state where the movable member 3 is located at the lower end. From the upper end position, it has a clamping force (elastic force) that allows the operator to push down the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 while producing a damper effect.

なお、挟持部材40は、金属素材の板状の部材で構成することもできる。また、挟持部材40は、連結体42を有さず、一対の挟持体41を別体として構成することもできる。 In addition, the holding member 40 can also be constructed from a plate-shaped member made of a metal material. Further, the holding member 40 may not include the connecting body 42, and the pair of holding bodies 41 may be configured as separate bodies.

図1乃至図4、または図6乃至図8に示すように、可動部材3は、洋式便器100の装着体102に(取付対象物の可動部)に固定される。
可動部材3は、スライダ50と、可動プレート60と、被挟持部材70と、カバー80と、を備える。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 or 6 to 8, the movable member 3 is fixed to the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 (the movable part of the object to be attached).
The movable member 3 includes a slider 50, a movable plate 60, a clamped member 70, and a cover 80.

スライダ50は、固定プレート10の本体部12内に配置されて、固定プレート10に対して上下方向に移動可能に構成される。スライダ50は、略立方体状に構成され、左右一対の筒部51と、切欠部52と、ピン配置孔53と、前後一対の上部貫通孔54と、四個の下部貫通孔55と、を備える。 The slider 50 is disposed within the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 and is configured to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed plate 10. The slider 50 has a substantially cubic shape and includes a pair of left and right cylindrical portions 51, a notch 52, a pin placement hole 53, a pair of front and rear upper through holes 54, and four lower through holes 55. .

スライダ50の筒部51は、下方に開口する。そして、付勢部材4の上部が筒部51の下方の開口から筒部51を通ってスライダ50の内部に挿入され、付勢部材4の上端部がスライダ50の上板部の内側の面に当接する。このようにして、スライダ50は、付勢部材4によって上方に付勢される。 The cylindrical portion 51 of the slider 50 opens downward. Then, the upper part of the biasing member 4 is inserted into the slider 50 through the cylindrical part 51 from the lower opening of the cylindrical part 51, and the upper end of the biasing member 4 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the upper plate part of the slider 50. come into contact with In this way, the slider 50 is urged upward by the urging member 4.

スライダ50の切欠部52は、被挟持部材70が配置される部分である。スライダ50の切欠部52は、スライダ50の左右中央部に配置される。スライダ50の底面部側と上面部側とを若干残した状態で前側面が切欠かれるようにして形成される。 The notch 52 of the slider 50 is a portion where the clamped member 70 is placed. The notch portion 52 of the slider 50 is arranged at the left and right center portions of the slider 50. The slider 50 is formed so that the front side surface is cut out with some portions left on the bottom side and the top side.

スライダ50のピン配置孔53は、切欠部52内に配置される後述する被挟持部材70のピン72の一端部(ピン72の後部)が挿入される。スライダ50のピン配置孔53は、切欠部52内の後面に形成される貫通孔で構成される。 One end portion (the rear part of the pin 72) of a pin 72 of a held member 70, which will be described later, is inserted into the pin arrangement hole 53 of the slider 50, which is arranged within the notch portion 52. The pin placement hole 53 of the slider 50 is a through hole formed in the rear surface of the notch 52 .

スライダ50の一対の上部貫通孔54は、スライダ50の上面部の左右中央部(切欠部52の上方の面)において前後に並べて配置される。スライダ50の上部貫通孔54は、スライダ50の上面部を貫通し、左右方向に長い長丸状に構成される。 The pair of upper through-holes 54 of the slider 50 are arranged one behind the other in the left-right center of the upper surface of the slider 50 (the surface above the notch 52). The upper through hole 54 of the slider 50 passes through the upper surface of the slider 50 and has an oval shape that is elongated in the left-right direction.

スライダ50の四個の下部貫通孔55は、スライダ50の下面部の左右中央部(切欠部52の下方の面)において前後左右に並べて配置される。スライダ50の下部貫通孔55は、スライダ50の下面部を貫通し、左右方向に長い長丸状に構成される。 The four lower through-holes 55 of the slider 50 are arranged side by side in the left-right center of the lower surface of the slider 50 (the lower surface of the notch 52). The lower through hole 55 of the slider 50 passes through the lower surface of the slider 50 and has an oval shape that is elongated in the left-right direction.

可動プレート60は、スライダ50の前面に固定されて、スライダ50の上下方向の移動とともに上下方向に移動可能に構成される。可動プレート60は、洋式便器100の装着体102にビス等で取付けられて固定される。可動プレート60は、金属素材の板状の部材を折曲げ加工されて構成される。可動プレート60は、側面視略L字状に構成される。可動プレート60は、上部61と、前部62と、ピン配置孔63と、を備える。 The movable plate 60 is fixed to the front surface of the slider 50 and is configured to be movable in the vertical direction as the slider 50 moves in the vertical direction. The movable plate 60 is attached and fixed to the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 with screws or the like. The movable plate 60 is constructed by bending a plate-shaped member made of a metal material. The movable plate 60 has a substantially L-shape when viewed from the side. The movable plate 60 includes an upper portion 61, a front portion 62, and a pin placement hole 63.

可動プレート60の上部61は、上部の上方に突出する部分で構成される。可動プレート60の上部61は、スライダ50に固定される部分として構成される。可動プレート60の上部61は、固定プレート10の本体部12内の前方側に配置される。
可動プレート60の前部62は、下部の前方に突出する部分で構成される。可動プレート60の前部62は、固定プレート10の前部において開放する部分から前方に突出する。可動プレート60の前部62は、洋式便器100の装着体102に取付けられる部分として構成される。
可動プレート60のピン配置孔63は、切欠部52内に配置される後述する被挟持部材70のピン72の他端部が挿入される。可動プレート60のピン配置孔63は、上部61の左右中央部に形成される貫通孔で構成される。
The upper part 61 of the movable plate 60 is composed of an upwardly projecting part of the upper part. An upper portion 61 of the movable plate 60 is configured as a portion fixed to the slider 50. The upper portion 61 of the movable plate 60 is arranged on the front side within the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10.
The front portion 62 of the movable plate 60 is comprised of a lower portion that protrudes forward. A front portion 62 of the movable plate 60 projects forward from an open portion at the front of the fixed plate 10. The front portion 62 of the movable plate 60 is configured as a portion attached to the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100.
The other end of a pin 72 of a clamped member 70, which will be described later, is inserted into the pin arrangement hole 63 of the movable plate 60, which is arranged within the notch 52. The pin placement holes 63 of the movable plate 60 are formed as through holes formed in the left and right center portions of the upper portion 61.

被挟持部材70は、スライダ50の切欠部52内に配置されて、可動部材3が上下方向に移動したときにスライダ50とともに上下方向に移動する。被挟持部材70は、可動部材3が上下方向に移動しているとき、挟持部材40によって挟持された状態とされる。挟持部材40は、取付対象物からみて(前方からみて)固定プレート10の本体部12の左右中央部またはスライダ50の左右中央部に配置される。
被挟持部材70は、ローラ71と、ピン72と、を備える。
The held member 70 is disposed within the notch 52 of the slider 50, and moves in the vertical direction together with the slider 50 when the movable member 3 moves in the vertical direction. The clamped member 70 is in a state of being clamped by the clamping members 40 when the movable member 3 is moving in the vertical direction. The holding member 40 is disposed at the left-right center portion of the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 or at the left-right center portion of the slider 50 when viewed from the attachment target (viewed from the front).
The held member 70 includes a roller 71 and a pin 72.

被挟持部材70のローラ71は、円柱状の部材である。被挟持部材70のピン72は棒状の部材であり、ローラ71の中心孔に貫装される。被挟持部材70のローラ71は、その周面に二個の保持溝73を有する。被挟持部材70のローラ71における二個の保持溝73は、前後に並ぶように形成される。被挟持部材70のローラ71の保持溝73は、挟持部材40の挟持体41が配置されて、可動部材3が上下方向に移動しているときにおいても挟持部材40の挟持体41が被挟持部材70を挟持した状態を保持する。被挟持部材70のローラ71の前方の保持溝73には、前方の挟持部材40の挟持体41が配置され、後方の保持溝73には、後方の挟持部材40の挟持体41が配置される。
被挟持部材70のピン72の前部は、可動プレート60の上部61におけるピン配置孔63に挿入され、ピン72の後部は、スライダ50のピン配置孔53に挿入される。このようにして、被挟持部材70は、可動部材3が上下方向に移動したときにスライダ50および可動プレートとともに上下方向に移動する。
The roller 71 of the held member 70 is a cylindrical member. The pin 72 of the held member 70 is a rod-shaped member, and is inserted through the center hole of the roller 71. The roller 71 of the held member 70 has two holding grooves 73 on its circumferential surface. The two holding grooves 73 in the roller 71 of the held member 70 are formed so as to be lined up one after the other. The holding groove 73 of the roller 71 of the clamped member 70 allows the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 to hold the clamped member even when the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 is disposed and the movable member 3 is moving in the vertical direction. 70 is held in the sandwiched state. The clamping body 41 of the front clamping member 40 is arranged in the holding groove 73 in front of the roller 71 of the clamped member 70, and the clamping body 41 of the rear clamping member 40 is arranged in the rear holding groove 73. .
The front part of the pin 72 of the held member 70 is inserted into the pin arrangement hole 63 in the upper part 61 of the movable plate 60, and the rear part of the pin 72 is inserted into the pin arrangement hole 53 of the slider 50. In this way, the held member 70 moves in the vertical direction together with the slider 50 and the movable plate when the movable member 3 moves in the vertical direction.

カバー80は、可動部材3が下端位置に移動したときに、固定プレート10の本体部12から下方に延出し、固定プレート10の下部11の切欠部15内に配置されて、切欠部15よりも後方の空間(昇降装置1の下方の空間)を隠す。また、カバー80は、可動部材3が上端位置に移動したときに、可動プレート60の前部62の下方における固定プレート10の本体部12の前方の開放する部分(本体部12内の空間)を隠す。
カバー80は、金属素材の板状の部材であり、遮蔽部81と、一対の支持部82と、を備える。
遮蔽部81は、ベース30の基部31と壁部33との間のスペースに配置される。遮蔽部81は、可動部材3が下端位置に移動したときに、固定プレート10の下部11の切欠部15内に配置され、切欠部15よりも後方の空間(昇降装置1の下方の空間)を隠す部分として構成される。遮蔽部81は、可動部材3が上端位置に移動したときに、固定プレート10の本体部12内に配置され、可動プレート60の前部62の下方における固定プレート10の本体部12の前方の開放する部分(本体部12内の空間)を隠す。
The cover 80 extends downward from the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 moves to the lower end position, is disposed within the notch 15 of the lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10, and is positioned further than the notch 15. The rear space (the space below the lifting device 1) is hidden. Further, the cover 80 covers the open portion (space inside the main body 12) of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 below the front part 62 of the movable plate 60 when the movable member 3 moves to the upper end position. hide.
The cover 80 is a plate-shaped member made of a metal material, and includes a shielding part 81 and a pair of supporting parts 82.
The shielding part 81 is arranged in the space between the base 31 of the base 30 and the wall part 33. The shielding part 81 is arranged in the notch part 15 of the lower part 11 of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 moves to the lower end position, and protects the space behind the notch part 15 (the space below the lifting device 1). Constructed as a hidden part. The shielding part 81 is arranged in the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 moves to the upper end position, and is arranged in the front part of the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10 under the front part 62 of the movable plate 60. (the space inside the main body part 12).

一対の支持部82は、遮蔽部81の上端から上方に延出する。一対の支持部82は、互いに所定の間隔(被挟持部材70のピン72の直径よりも若干大きい間隔)を空けて配置され、その上端部が互いに向き合う方向(中央側)に延出して構成される。一対の支持部82間には被挟持部材70のピン72の前部が配置され、支持部82の上端部が被挟持部材70のピン72に当接することによってカバー80が被挟持部材70にぶら下がるように構成されて、カバー80は、可動プレート60の上下方向の移動とともに上下方向に移動可能とされる。支持部82は、固定プレート10の本体部12の後方に配置され、スライダ50の前方に配置され、被挟持部材70のローラ71の前方に配置される。 The pair of supporting parts 82 extend upward from the upper end of the shielding part 81 . The pair of support portions 82 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other (a distance slightly larger than the diameter of the pin 72 of the held member 70), and have upper end portions extending in a direction facing each other (towards the center). Ru. The front part of the pin 72 of the held member 70 is arranged between the pair of support parts 82, and the cover 80 hangs from the held member 70 when the upper end of the support part 82 comes into contact with the pin 72 of the held member 70. With this structure, the cover 80 is movable in the vertical direction along with the vertical movement of the movable plate 60. The support portion 82 is disposed behind the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10, in front of the slider 50, and in front of the roller 71 of the held member 70.

また、スライダ50は、左右一対のストッパ90を備える。ストッパ90は、可動部材3が下端位置または上端位置に配置された状態を一時的に保持する。ストッパ90は、スライダ50の背面部の左右に配置される。ストッパ90は、台部91と突出片92とを有する。
ストッパ90の突出片92は、台部91から後方に突出し、側面視で山形状に形成される。ストッパ90は、スライダ50の背面部に形成される凹部に台部91の前方側の一部分が配置され、スライダ50の背面部から後方に突出片92が突出するように配置される。ストッパ90は、バネ部材(不図示)によってストッパ90を後方(固定プレート10側)に付勢される。バネ部材は、ストッパ90の台部91の前面とスライダ50の前記凹部内の後面との間に配置される。
ストッパ90の突出片92は、可動部材3が下端位置に位置するときには、固定プレート10の本体部12の下側係止凹部13Lに係止されて、可動部材3が下端位置に配置された状態を保持する。ストッパ90の突出片92は、可動部材3が上端位置に位置するときには、固定プレート10の本体部12の上側係止凹部13Uに係止されて、可動部材3が上端位置に配置された状態を保持する。
The slider 50 also includes a pair of left and right stoppers 90. The stopper 90 temporarily holds the movable member 3 at the lower end position or the upper end position. The stoppers 90 are arranged on the left and right sides of the back surface of the slider 50. The stopper 90 has a base portion 91 and a protruding piece 92.
The protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 protrudes rearward from the base portion 91 and is formed in a mountain shape when viewed from the side. The stopper 90 is arranged such that a portion of the front side of the base portion 91 is disposed in a recess formed on the back surface of the slider 50, and a protrusion piece 92 protrudes rearward from the back surface of the slider 50. The stopper 90 is urged rearward (toward the fixed plate 10 side) by a spring member (not shown). The spring member is arranged between the front surface of the base portion 91 of the stopper 90 and the rear surface within the recessed portion of the slider 50.
When the movable member 3 is located at the lower end position, the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 is locked in the lower locking recess 13L of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10, so that the movable member 3 is located at the lower end position. hold. When the movable member 3 is located at the upper end position, the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 is locked in the upper locking recess 13U of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10, and the movable member 3 is held at the upper end position. Hold.

ストッパ90のバネ部材は、可動部材3が下端位置する状態からは、作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を引上げた際にストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の下側係止凹部13L内から脱落するようにストッパ90を固定プレート10側に付勢する程度の付勢力を有する。
ストッパ90のバネ部材は、可動部材3が上端位置する状態からは、洋式便器100の装着体102の重さや少々の衝撃等で可動部材3が下方に移動しないようにストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の上側係止凹部13U内に配置された状態となるように、また、作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を押下げた際にストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の上側係止凹部13U内から脱落するようにストッパ90を固定プレート10側に付勢する程度の付勢力を有する。
The spring member of the stopper 90 is such that when the movable member 3 is at the lower end position, when the worker pulls up the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100, the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 engages with the lower locking recess 13L of the fixed plate 10. It has a biasing force that biases the stopper 90 toward the fixed plate 10 so that it comes off from inside.
The spring member of the stopper 90 is configured so that the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 prevents the movable member 3 from moving downward due to the weight of the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 or a slight impact from the state where the movable member 3 is at the upper end position. The projecting piece 92 of the stopper 90 is placed in the upper locking recess 13U of the fixing plate 10 when the operator pushes down the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100. It has a biasing force that biases the stopper 90 toward the fixed plate 10 so that it comes off from the locking recess 13U.

なお、ストッパ90がバネ部材によって付勢される構成ではなく、ストッパ90(ストッパ90全体またはストッパ90の突出片92)が樹脂素材等によって弾性変形可能に構成されて、固定プレート10の下側係止凹部13Lまたは上側係止凹部13Uに係止され、また、可動部材3が上方または下方に移動するときに固定プレート10の下側係止凹部13Lまたは上側係止凹部13Uから脱落する構成とすることもできる。 Note that the stopper 90 is not biased by a spring member, but the stopper 90 (the entire stopper 90 or the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90) is configured to be elastically deformable by a resin material or the like, so that the stopper 90 is not biased by the lower side of the fixed plate 10. It is configured to be locked in the locking recess 13L or upper locking recess 13U, and to fall off from the lower locking recess 13L or upper locking recess 13U of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 moves upward or downward. You can also do that.

図7または図8に示すように、このように構成される昇降装置1では、下端位置から上方に可動部材3を移動させるとき、作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を引上げた際に、スライダ50のストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の下側係止凹部13L内から脱落し、挟持部材40に挟持された状態で被挟持部材70(ローラ71及びピン72)、スライダ50、および可動プレート60等が上方に移動する。そして、スライダ50のストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の上側係止凹部13Uに係止されて、可動部材3が上端位置に位置する状態とされる。
また、昇降装置1は、上端位置から下方に可動部材3を移動させるとき、作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を押下げた際に、スライダ50のストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の上側係止凹部13U内から脱落し、挟持部材40に挟持された状態で被挟持部材70(ローラ71及びピン72)、スライダ50、および可動プレート60等が下方に移動する。そして、スライダ50のストッパ90の突出片92が固定プレート10の下側係止凹部13Lに係止されて、可動部材3が下端位置に位置する状態とされる。
As shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, in the lifting device 1 configured in this way, when the movable member 3 is moved upward from the lower end position, when the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 is pulled up by the operator, The protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 of the slider 50 falls out of the lower locking recess 13L of the fixed plate 10, and the held member 70 (roller 71 and pin 72), slider 50, and The movable plate 60 and the like move upward. Then, the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 of the slider 50 is locked in the upper locking recess 13U of the fixed plate 10, so that the movable member 3 is positioned at the upper end position.
In addition, when the lifting device 1 moves the movable member 3 downward from the upper end position, when the worker presses down the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100, the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 of the slider 50 moves against the fixed plate 10. It falls out of the upper locking recess 13U, and the clamped member 70 (roller 71 and pin 72), slider 50, movable plate 60, etc. move downward while being clamped by the clamping member 40. Then, the protruding piece 92 of the stopper 90 of the slider 50 is locked in the lower locking recess 13L of the fixed plate 10, and the movable member 3 is positioned at the lower end position.

以上のように、挟持部材40は、挟持体41同士の間隔が下方に比べて上方が左右方向に若干広くなるように構成されることから、可動部材3(被挟持部材70)が下方に移動するに従って、挟持体41による被挟持部材70を挟持する力が増幅し、また、可動部材3(被挟持部材70)が上方に移動するに従って、挟持体41による被挟持部材70を挟持する力が減衰する。このように構成されることから、簡易な構成で、可動部材3が下方に移動するにしたがって挟持部材40の挟持体41によるダンパー効果が高くなる構成とすることができる。 As described above, since the clamping member 40 is configured such that the interval between the clamping bodies 41 is slightly wider in the left and right direction at the top than at the bottom, the movable member 3 (clamped member 70) moves downward. As the movable member 3 (pinched member 70) moves upward, the force with which the clamping body 41 clamps the clamped member 70 increases. Attenuate. With this configuration, it is possible to have a simple configuration in which the damper effect of the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 increases as the movable member 3 moves downward.

以上のように、被挟持部材70は、取付対象物側(前方からみて)からみて固定プレート10の本体部12の左右中央部またはスライダ50の左右中央部に配置されることから、エアーダンパーを備える構成のものに比べて装置構成が大型化することなく、可動部材3の昇降移動するときの動作を安定させつつ、ダンパー効果をより高める構成とすることができる。また、このように構成することによって、被挟持部材70が左右(二個)に配置されるものに比べて、部品点数を削減することができる。 As described above, since the clamped member 70 is arranged at the left-right center of the main body 12 of the fixed plate 10 or the left-right center of the slider 50 when viewed from the attachment target side (viewed from the front), the air damper is It is possible to stabilize the movement of the movable member 3 when moving up and down, and to further enhance the damper effect, without increasing the size of the device structure compared to a structure in which the movable member 3 is moved up and down. Moreover, by configuring in this way, the number of parts can be reduced compared to the case where the held members 70 are arranged on the left and right sides (two pieces).

一対の付勢部材4は、付勢部材4の下部がベース30の左右の突出部32内に挿入され、付勢部材4の上部がスライダ50の左右の筒部51内に挿入されて、取付対象物からみて(前方からみて)、挟持部材40および被挟持部材70の左右外側に配置されて、スライダ50を上方に付勢する。このように構成することによって、可動部材3の上方への移動を補助しつつ、可動部材3の上方への移動動作安定させることができる。またこのように構成することによって、一個の付勢部材4によって可動部材3の上方への移動を同様に補助する場合に比べて、小型の一対の付勢部材4を採用して昇降装置1を薄型に構成することができる。 The pair of biasing members 4 are mounted by inserting the lower part of the biasing member 4 into the left and right protrusions 32 of the base 30 and inserting the upper part of the biasing member 4 into the left and right cylindrical parts 51 of the slider 50. When viewed from the object (viewed from the front), they are arranged on the left and right outer sides of the clamping member 40 and the clamped member 70, and urge the slider 50 upward. With this configuration, the upward movement of the movable member 3 can be stabilized while assisting the upward movement of the movable member 3. Furthermore, with this configuration, compared to the case where the upward movement of the movable member 3 is similarly assisted by a single urging member 4, a pair of smaller urging members 4 are used to move the lifting device 1. It can be configured to be thin.

以上のように、カバー80の遮蔽部81は、可動部材3が下端位置に移動したときに、昇降装置1の下方の空間を隠すことから、可動部材3が下端位置に位置した状態で、昇降装置1の下方の空間に異物が入込むことを防止することがでる。
また、カバー80の遮蔽部81は、可動部材3が上端位置に移動したときに、固定プレート10の本体部12内に配置されることから、可動部材3が上端位置に移動した状態では、昇降装置1の下方の空間の作業を容易に行うことができる。
As described above, the shielding part 81 of the cover 80 hides the space below the lifting device 1 when the movable member 3 moves to the lower end position. It is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the space below the device 1.
In addition, since the shielding part 81 of the cover 80 is disposed within the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 moves to the upper end position, it is difficult to move up and down when the movable member 3 moves to the upper end position. Work in the space below the device 1 can be done easily.

以上のように、カバー80の遮蔽部81は、可動部材3が上端位置に移動したときに、可動プレート60の前部62の下方における固定プレート10の本体部12の前方の開放する部分(本体部12内の空間)を隠すことから、可動部材3が上端位置に位置した状態で、固定プレート10の本体部12内に異物が入込むことを防止することができる。またこのとこから、カバー80の遮蔽部81は、可動部材3が上端位置に位置した状態で、固定プレート10の本体部12内に配置された挟持部材40が露出することを防止することができ、例えば、挟持部材40に異物が挟まれること等を防止することができる。また例えば、可動部材3が上端位置に位置した状態で、固定プレート10の本体部12内に人の指などが容易に進入することを防ぐこともできる。 As described above, when the movable member 3 moves to the upper end position, the shielding part 81 of the cover 80 is located at the part that opens in front of the main body part 12 of the fixed plate 10 (main body part Since the space inside the portion 12 is hidden, foreign matter can be prevented from entering the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 is located at the upper end position. Further, from this point, the shielding portion 81 of the cover 80 can prevent the holding member 40 disposed within the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 from being exposed when the movable member 3 is located at the upper end position. For example, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from being pinched by the holding member 40. For example, it is also possible to prevent a person's finger or the like from easily entering the main body portion 12 of the fixed plate 10 when the movable member 3 is located at the upper end position.

以上のように、被挟持部材70は、可動部材3が昇降するときに挟持部材40の一対の挟持体41によって挟持されるローラ71を備えることから、可動部材3を昇降移動させるときの動作をスムーズに行うことができる構成のものを簡易な構成で実現することができる。 As described above, since the clamped member 70 includes the rollers 71 which are clamped by the pair of clamping bodies 41 of the clamping member 40 when the movable member 3 moves up and down, the operation when moving the movable member 3 up and down is controlled. It is possible to realize a configuration that allows smooth operation with a simple configuration.

以上のように、可動部材3が下端位置または上端位置に配置された状態を一時的に保持するストッパ90を備えることから、意図せずに可動部材3が下端位置または上端位置に移動して、取付対象物の可動部が意図しない昇降位置に配置されることを防止することができる。 As described above, since the movable member 3 is provided with the stopper 90 that temporarily holds the state in which it is disposed at the lower end position or the upper end position, the movable member 3 may unintentionally move to the lower end position or the upper end position. It is possible to prevent the movable part of the attachment target from being placed in an unintended vertical position.

また以上のように、固定プレート10は係止凹部13を備え、ストッパ90は固定プレート10の係止凹部13に係止される突出片92を備えることから、可動部材3が下端位置または上端位置に配置された状態を一時的に保持することができる構成を簡易な構成で実現することができる。 Further, as described above, since the fixed plate 10 is provided with the locking recess 13 and the stopper 90 is provided with the protruding piece 92 that is locked in the locking recess 13 of the fixed plate 10, the movable member 3 is at the lower end position or the upper end position. It is possible to realize a configuration that can temporarily maintain the state in which it is placed in a simple configuration.

以上のように、被挟持部材70のローラ71は保持溝73を備え、挟持部材40の挟持体41が保持溝73に配置された状態で被挟持部材70のローラ71を挟持することから、可動部材3を上方または下方に移動させて下端位置から上端位置または上端位置から下端位置に可動部材3を位置させるときに、挟持部材40がローラ71を挟持した状態を確実に保持することができる。 As described above, the roller 71 of the clamped member 70 is provided with the holding groove 73, and since the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 clamps the roller 71 of the clamped member 70 in a state arranged in the holding groove 73, it is movable. When moving the member 3 upward or downward to position the movable member 3 from the lower end position to the upper end position or from the upper end position to the lower end position, the state in which the holding member 40 holds the roller 71 can be reliably maintained.

なお、昇降装置1では、挟持部材40の挟持体41の素材や形状等の仕様を適宜変更することによって、洋式便器100(取付対象物)の仕様に応じて挟持部材40の挟持体41の挟持力を調節することができる。
例えば、挟持部材40の挟持体41の挟持力を強くして可動部材3が上下移動するときのダンパー効果を高めたい場合には、挟持部材40の挟持体41をより硬質な素材で構成すること、また、挟持部材40の挟持体41をより太い径のもので構成することもできる。また例えば、可動部材3が上端位置から下方に移動するときに下方に行くに従って挟持部材40の挟持体41の挟持力を強くしたい場合には、挟持部材40の挟持体41同士の間隔が上方に比べて下方の方がより狭くなるように構成する。また、挟持部材40の挟持体41を略V字状に構成すること、また、挟持部材40の挟持体41をクランク状に構成することもできる。また、挟持部材40の挟持体41によるダンパー効果をより強くしたい場合には、三個以上の挟持部材40を備える構成とし、また、挟持部材40の挟持体41によるダンパー効果を弱くしたい場合には、一個の挟持部材40を備える構成とすることもできる。
In addition, in the lifting device 1, by appropriately changing the specifications such as the material and shape of the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40, the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 can be clamped according to the specifications of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 (object to be attached). Power can be adjusted.
For example, if you want to strengthen the clamping force of the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 to increase the damper effect when the movable member 3 moves up and down, the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 may be made of a harder material. Moreover, the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 can also be configured with a larger diameter. For example, if it is desired to increase the clamping force of the clamping bodies 41 of the clamping member 40 as the movable member 3 moves downward from the upper end position, the interval between the clamping bodies 41 of the clamping member 40 should be increased upward. It is configured so that the lower part is narrower than the other. Moreover, the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 can be configured in a substantially V-shape, or the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 can be configured in a crank shape. In addition, when it is desired to make the damper effect of the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40 stronger, a configuration including three or more clamping members 40 is used, and when it is desired to weaken the damping effect of the clamping body 41 of the clamping member 40, , a configuration including one holding member 40 is also possible.

図9に示すように、可動プレート60のピン配置孔63は、上下方向に長く構成することもできる。
このように構成される昇降装置1では、下端位置から上方に可動部材3を移動させるとき、作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を引上げた際に、可動プレート60が上方に移動しても、可動プレート60のピン配置孔63の下端が被挟持部材70のローラ71に当接するまで被挟持部材70およびスライダ50は上方に移動しない。また、上端位置から下方に可動部材3を移動させるとき、作業者によって洋式便器100の装着体102を押下げた際に、可動プレート60が下方に移動しても、可動プレート60のピン配置孔63の上端が被挟持部材70のローラ71に当接するまで被挟持部材70およびスライダ50は下方に移動しない。
このように構成することによって、可動部材3の昇降移動するときに、可動プレート60のピン配置孔63の上下方向の長さの長さ分、可動部材3の昇降移動するときに被挟持部材70によるダンパー効果を生じさせるタイミングを遅らせることができる。
なお、可動プレート60のピン配置孔63の上下方向の長さは、仕様に応じて任意の長さに構成することができる。
As shown in FIG. 9, the pin arrangement hole 63 of the movable plate 60 can also be configured to be long in the vertical direction.
In the elevating device 1 configured as described above, when the movable member 3 is moved upward from the lower end position, even if the movable plate 60 moves upward when the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100 is pulled up by the operator. The clamped member 70 and the slider 50 do not move upward until the lower end of the pin arrangement hole 63 of the movable plate 60 comes into contact with the roller 71 of the clamped member 70 . Furthermore, when moving the movable member 3 downward from the upper end position, even if the movable plate 60 moves downward when the worker presses down the mounting body 102 of the Western-style toilet bowl 100, the pin arrangement hole of the movable plate 60 The clamped member 70 and the slider 50 do not move downward until the upper end of the clamped member 63 comes into contact with the roller 71 of the clamped member 70 .
With this configuration, when the movable member 3 moves up and down, the clamped member 70 is moved up and down by the length of the pin arrangement hole 63 of the movable plate 60 in the vertical direction. The timing of producing the damper effect can be delayed.
Note that the length of the pin arrangement hole 63 of the movable plate 60 in the vertical direction can be configured to an arbitrary length according to specifications.

1 昇降装置
2 固定部材
3 可動部材
4 付勢部材
10 固定プレート
20 天板
30 ベース
40 挟持部材
41 挟持体
50 スライダ
60 可動プレート
70 被挟持部材
71 ローラ
80 カバー
90 ストッパ
1 Lifting device 2 Fixed member 3 Movable member 4 Biasing member 10 Fixed plate 20 Top plate 30 Base 40 Clamping member 41 Clamping body 50 Slider 60 Movable plate 70 Clamped member 71 Roller 80 Cover 90 Stopper

Claims (3)

ンパー効果を生じさせる昇降装置であって、
定部材と、
記固定部材に対して上下方向に昇降移動可能に構成される可動部材と、
前記可動部材を上方に付勢する付勢部材と、
を備え、
前記可動部材は、被挟持部材を備え、
前記固定部材は、前記上下方向に直交する左右方向から前記被挟持部材を挟持し、下方にいくにしたがって前記被挟持部材を挟持する幅が狭くなる挟持部材を備え
昇降装置。
A lifting device that produces a damper effect,
a fixed member;
a movable member configured to be movable up and down in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member;
a biasing member that biases the movable member upward;
Equipped with
The movable member includes a held member,
The fixing member includes a clamping member that clamps the clamped member from the left and right directions perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the width for clamping the clamped member becomes narrower as it goes downward.
lift device.
一対の前記付勢部材を備え、
前記被挟持部材は、前記左右方向において、前記固定部材の中央部に配置され、
前記一対の付勢部材は、前記左右方向において、その間に前記被挟持部材が位置するように配置される、
請求項1に記載の昇降装置。
comprising a pair of the biasing members,
The held member is arranged at a central portion of the fixed member in the left-right direction,
The pair of biasing members are arranged such that the clamped member is located between them in the left-right direction .
The lifting device according to claim 1.
前記可動部材は可動プレートを備え、
前記固定部材は固定プレートを備え、
前記固定プレートは、内部に所定の空間が形成されて前記挟持部材を配置し、前記可動プレートが配置される側が開放するように構成され、
前記可動部材が上端位置に移動したときに、前記可動プレートの下方における前記固定プレートの開放する部分を隠すカバーを備える、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の昇降装置。
The movable member includes a movable plate,
The fixing member includes a fixing plate,
The fixed plate is configured such that a predetermined space is formed therein in which the holding member is placed, and the side where the movable plate is placed is open.
a cover that hides a portion of the fixed plate below the movable plate that is opened when the movable member moves to the upper end position;
The lifting device according to claim 1 or claim 2.
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JP2021016633A (en) 2021-02-15

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