JP7343250B2 - 非相同末端結合が融合された優性ネガティブエフェクターを有する改変Cas9システム、及びその改良遺伝子編集のための使用 - Google Patents
非相同末端結合が融合された優性ネガティブエフェクターを有する改変Cas9システム、及びその改良遺伝子編集のための使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
発明が解決しようとする課題
・RNF168は、H2AK13/15のユビキチン化を介して、NHEJ、特に53BP1に関与する因子の補充を駆動するユビキチン媒介シグナル伝達に関与するE3-ユビキチンタンパク質リガーゼである。
・P53結合タンパク質1(53BP1)は、RIF1と共にNHEJの上流に作用し、HDRを介してDSB修復を促進する重要なステップであるDSB末端切除の仲介に関与するBRCA1、BRCA2、及びCtIPのようなキー因子の補充を阻害することによりHRに拮抗する。
・Ku80は、Ku70と共にヘテロ二量体の一部である。その主な機能は、DSBによって生成された末端を"感知"し、直接結合を通じてさらなる処理からそれらを保護する。これにより、HDRの関与に必要な切除ステップが防止される。
・DNA-PKcsは、最大PI3キナーゼホスファターゼタンパク質の1つである。DNA-PKcsは、立体障害として機能する他、HDR因子とDSB末端の間の相互作用を防ぐ。また、DSB末端がLigIV/XRCC4/XLF複合体によって密封されない場合、ARTEMISヌクレアーゼのような処理NHEJ因子の補充も促進する。最後に、それはまた、複合体自体を安定化させ、ギャップの正確な密封を有利にする。
RAD51;
RAD52;
RAD54;
MRE11;
PALB2;
FANCD2;
EXO1
と命名された因子からなる群から選択される。
実施例1
実施例2:TLRアッセイ
実施例3:BFPからGFPへのアッセイ
実施例4:ドナー設計
・切断部位からの距離:ヌクレオチド編集は、切断部位のすぐ近くに挿入されるべきである。実際には、多く報告されているように、切断部位から+/-10 bp離れて挿入されることを意図した改変の場合、編集効率は直ちに減少する。
・相同性アーム(HA):効率的な編集効率を確保するために、所望の改変は、長さを60~100 bpとすべき開裂部位の周囲領域(相同性アーム)に相同な配列の間に埋め込まれるべきである。より短い相同性アームは、編集効率を低下させるか、またはより短い相同性アームに依存するマイクロホモロジー末端結合または一本鎖アニーリング等の非精密なDNA修復経路を促進するであろう。
・PAM破壊:ヌクレアーゼが正確なSNP挿入の後に再び切断されることを防止するために、Cas9の核酸分解活性を刺激するのに必要なPAM配列は、ドナーにサイレント変異を挿入することによって破壊されるであろう。
・相同性アームが左右で同じ長さ(60 bp)を有するssODN。同じ設計をdsDNAに適用した。
・相同性アームが左右でそれぞれ90 bp及び30 bpであるssODN。同じ設計をdsDNAに適用した(ssODN_長左と命名した)。
・相同性アームが左右でそれぞれ30 bp及び90 bpであるssODN。同じ設計をdsDNAに適用した(ssODN_長右と命名した)。
・相同性アームが5'末端または3'末端のいずれかで部分的な(30 bp)ねじれ形のオーバーハング(OH)を示すdsDNA。
・相同性アームが5'末端または3'末端のいずれかに部分的な(60 bp)ねじれ形のオーバーハング(OH)を示すdsDNA。この場合、オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドの長さは、191個のヌクレオチドである。
・ねじれ形の3'末端を有することの根拠:DSB修復の間、破壊された末端でのDNAフィラメントは、通常、3'末端のねじれ形の相同性アーム末端がRPAタンパク質によって認識されるまで切除される。その後、該末端は、RAD51単量体によってコーティングされ、相同配列のストランド侵入を駆動する。我々は、ストランド侵入の前に、切除されたDNAフィラメントに似たドナーを提供することで、HDRを介したDNA修復が実際に改善され得ると推論した。
・ねじれ形の5'末端を有することの根拠:以前に言及したように、修復の間、3'末端のねじれ形のDNAフィラメントのDSB部位での形成がある。我々は、ゲノム部位にねじれ形の3'相同性アームに一致するねじれ形の5'相同性アームを備えたドナーを提供することで、HDRを介したDNA修復が増加され得ると推論した。
実施例5
実施例6
実施例7
HDR-CRISPRは、細胞株における大きな遺伝子発現カセットの標的化された組込みを促進する。
実施例8
HDR-CRISPRは、遺伝子毒性が低く、ヒト初代Tリンパ細胞及び造血幹細胞においてシームレスな遺伝子編集を刺激する。
Claims (10)
- Cas9ヌクレアーゼを含む改変Cas9ヌクレアーゼであって、該Cas9が、CtIPと、リングドメインを欠くRNF168変異体とに融合されている改変Cas9ヌクレアーゼ。
- さらに、少なくとも1つの相同性指向修復を促進するエフェクターを含む、請求項1に
記載の改変Cas9ヌクレアーゼ。 - 前記相同性指向修復を促進するエフェクターが、RAD51、RAD52、RAD54、MRE11、PALB2、FANCD2、及びEXO1からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の改変Cas9ヌクレアーゼ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の改変Cas9ヌクレアーゼをコードする、核酸。
- 核酸がDNA配列であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の核酸。
- 核酸がmRNA配列であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の核酸。
- 請求項4~5のいずれか1項に記載の核酸を含むことを特徴とする、標的細胞の遺伝子
導入のためのベクター。 - ベクターがプラスミドであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のベクター。
- ベクターがウイルス要素を含むベクターであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のベ
クター。 - 相同性指向修復を介したゲノム配列を編集するin vitro方法であって、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の改変Cas9ヌクレアーゼ及び/または請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の核酸及び/または請求項8~9のいずれか1項に記載のベクターが標的細胞に導入される、in vitro方法。
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EP20194524.3 | 2020-09-04 | ||
PCT/EP2021/070795 WO2022048823A1 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2021-07-26 | Modified cas9 system having a dominant negative effector on non-homologous end-joining fused thereto and its use for improved gene editing |
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WO2017142923A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | Emendobio Inc. | Compositions and methods for promoting homology directed repair mediated gene editing |
WO2019089623A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Fusion proteins for use in improving gene correction via homologous recombination |
EP3728598A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-10-28 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft | Nucleic acid sequence replacement by nhej |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Mamm. Genome,2017年,Vol.28,pp.262-274 |
Nat. Commun.,2018年,Vol.9,1133 (pp.1-11) |
Nat. Commun.,2019年,Vol.10,2866 (pp.1-13) |
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US20240043819A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
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