JP7341789B2 - Resin, resist composition, and method for producing resist pattern - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a resin, a resist composition, a method of manufacturing a resist pattern using the resist composition, and the like.

特許文献２には、下記構造単位を有する樹脂を含有するレジスト組成物が記載されている。

特許文献３には、下記構造単位を有する樹脂を含有するレジスト組成物が記載されている。

Patent Document 1 describes a resist composition containing a resin having the following structural unit.

Patent Document 2 describes a resist composition containing a resin having the following structural unit.

Patent Document 3 describes a resist composition containing a resin having the following structural unit.

JP2002-214788A JP2013-205811A Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-148967

The present invention provides a resin that forms a resist pattern with better resolution than a resist pattern formed with a resist composition containing the above resin.

［式（Ｉ）中、
Ｒ^１は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ａ^１は、単結合又は^＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、＊は－Ｒ^１が結合する炭素原子との結合部位を表す。
Ｒ^２は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～４のハロアルキル基又は炭素数１～１２のアルキル基を表し、該アルキル基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－で置き換わっていてもよい。
ｍｉは、１～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎｉは、０～４のいずれかの整数を表し、ｎｉが２以上のとき、複数のＲ^２は互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。但し、ｍｉ＋ｎｉ≦５である。］

［式（ＩＩ－ｘ）中、
環Ｗ^１は、炭素数２～３６の複素環を表し、該複素環に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～２４の炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基又は炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基で置換されていてもよく、該複素環及び該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－S-、－ＣＯ－又はＮＲ^ｃ基で置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^ｃは、水素原子又は炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。］

［式（ａ１－１）及び式（ａ１－２）中、
Ｌ^ａ１及びＬ^ａ２は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ_２）_ｋ１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、ｋ１は１～７の整数を表し、＊は－ＣＯ－との結合手を表す。
Ｒ^ａ４及びＲ^ａ５は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ６及びＲ^ａ７は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基又はこれらを組合せた基を表す。
ｍ１は、０～１４のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎ１は、０～１０のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎ１’は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。］

［式（ａ２－Ａ）中、
Ｒ^a50は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ｒ^a51は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～６のアルキル基、炭素数１～６のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アクリロイルオキシ基又はメタクリロイルオキシ基を表す。
Ａ^a50は、単結合又は^＊－Ｘ^a51－（Ａ^a52－Ｘ^a52）_nｂ－を表し、＊は－Ｒ^a50が結合する炭素原子との結合部位を表す。
Ａ^a52は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｘ^a51及びＸ^a52は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は－Ｏ－ＣＯ－を表す。
ｎｂは、０又は１を表す。
ｍｂは０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。ｍｂが２以上のいずれかの整数である場合、複数のＲ^a51は互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。］
［２］式（ＩＩ－ｘ）で表される基を有する構造単位が、式（ＩＩＡ）で表される構造単位である［１］記載の樹脂。

［式（ＩＩＡ）中、Ｒ^ｘは、ハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ａ^Ｘは、単結合、－Ａ^Ｘ１－＊又は－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ａ^Ｘ１－＊（＊は、カルボニル基との結合位を表す。）を表す。
Ａ^Ｘ１は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－又は－Ｎ（Ｒ^ｄ）－に置き換わっていてもよい。
環Ｗ^１は、炭素数２～３６の複素環を表し、該複素環に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～２４の炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基又は炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基で置換されていてもよく、該複素環及び該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－S-、－ＣＯ－又はＮＲ^ｃ基で置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^ｃ及びＲ^ｄは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。］
［３］［１］又は［２］記載の樹脂と、酸発生剤とを含むレジスト組成物。
［４］酸発生剤が、式（Ｂ１）で表される塩を含む［３］記載のレジスト組成物。

［式（Ｂ１）中、
Ｑ^ｂ１及びＱ^ｂ２は、それぞれ独立に、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１は、炭素数１～２４の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｙは、置換基を有していてもよいメチル基又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基を表し、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ（Ｏ）_２－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｚ^＋は、有機カチオンを表す。］
［５］酸発生剤から発生する酸よりも酸性度の弱い酸を発生する塩をさらに含有する［３］又は［４］記載のレジスト組成物。
［６］（１）［３］～［５］のいずれかに記載のレジスト組成物を基板上に塗布する工程、
（２）塗布後の組成物を乾燥させて組成物層を形成する工程、
（３）組成物層に露光する工程、
（４）露光後の組成物層を加熱する工程、及び
（５）加熱後の組成物層を現像する工程を含むレジストパターンの製造方法。 The present invention includes the following inventions.
[1] A structural unit represented by formula (I), a structural unit having a group represented by formula (II-x), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1), and a structural unit having a group represented by formula (a1-2) ) and a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A).

[In formula (I),
R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
A ¹ represents a single bond or ^* -CO-O-, and * represents a bonding site with the carbon atom to which -R ¹ is bonded.
R ² represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the alkyl group is -O- or -CO-. May be replaced.
mi represents an integer of 1 to 3.
ni represents any integer from 0 to 4, and when ni is 2 or more, a plurality of R ² may be the same or different. However, mi+ni≦5. ]

[In formula (II-x),
Ring W ¹ represents a heterocycle having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the heterocycle include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. , may be substituted with an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the heterocycle and the hydrocarbon group is -O-, It may be substituted with -S-, -CO- or NR ^c group.
R ^c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]

[In formula (a1-1) and formula (a1-2),
L ^a1 and L ^a2 each independently represent -O- or *-O-(CH ₂ ) _k1 -CO-O-, k1 represents an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents a bond with -CO- represents a hand.
R ^a4 and R ^a5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a6 and R ^a7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
m1 represents any integer from 0 to 14.
n1 represents any integer from 0 to 10.
n1' represents any integer from 0 to 3. ]

[In formula (a2-A),
R ^a50 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a halogen atom.
R ^a51 is a halogen atom, hydroxy group, alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, acryloyl Represents an oxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
A ^a50 represents a single bond or ^* -X ^a51 -(A ^a52 -X ^a52 ) _nb -, and * represents a bonding site with the carbon atom to which -R ^a50 is bonded.
A ^a52 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
X ^a51 and X ^a52 each independently represent -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-.
nb represents 0 or 1.
mb represents any integer from 0 to 4. When mb is any integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R ^a51 's may be the same or different. ]
[2] The resin according to [1], wherein the structural unit having a group represented by formula (II-x) is a structural unit represented by formula (IIA).

[In formula (IIA), R ^x represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom.
A ^X represents a single bond, -A ^X1 -* or -CO-O-A ^X1 -* (* represents the bonding position with the carbonyl group).
^A _{_} ^_ May be replaced.
Ring W ¹ represents a heterocycle having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the heterocycle include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. , may be substituted with an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the heterocycle and the hydrocarbon group is -O-, It may be substituted with -S-, -CO- or NR ^c group.
R ^c and R ^d each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]
[3] A resist composition comprising the resin described in [1] or [2] and an acid generator.
[4] The resist composition according to [3], wherein the acid generator contains a salt represented by formula (B1).

[In formula (B1),
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b1 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. , the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Y represents a methyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is included in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. CH ₂ - may be replaced by -O-, -S(O) ₂ - or -CO-.
Z ⁺ represents an organic cation. ]
[5] The resist composition according to [3] or [4], further containing a salt that generates an acid that is weaker in acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator.
[6] (1) Applying the resist composition according to any one of [3] to [5] onto a substrate,
(2) a step of drying the applied composition to form a composition layer;
(3) exposing the composition layer to light;
(4) a step of heating the composition layer after exposure; and (5) a step of developing the composition layer after heating.

By using a resist composition containing the resin of the present invention, a resist pattern can be manufactured with good resolution.

In this specification, unless otherwise specified, "(meth)acrylate" means "at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate." Notations such as "(meth)acrylic acid" and "(meth)acryloyl" have similar meanings. When a structural unit having "CH ₂ = C(CH ₃ )-CO-" or "CH ₂ = CH-CO-" is exemplified, a structural unit having both groups is similarly exemplified. shall be taken as a thing. A "combined group" means a group in which two or more of the exemplified groups are bonded together with their valencies changed as appropriate. Moreover, when stereoisomers exist, all stereoisomers are included.
As used herein, "solid content of the resist composition" refers to the total amount of components excluding the solvent (E) described below from the total amount of the resist composition.

〔resin〕
The resin of the present invention has a structural unit represented by formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (I)) and a structural unit having a group represented by formula (II-x) (hereinafter referred to as structural unit (I)). ), the structural unit represented by formula (a1-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-1)), and the structural unit represented by formula (a1-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-2)) and a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A) (hereinafter referred to as structural unit (a1-2)). It is a resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (A)") containing the unit (a2-A)).

<Structural unit (I)>
In formula (I), R ¹ is preferably a methyl group.
Examples of the halogen atom for R ² include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
The haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R ² represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms having a halogen atom, and includes chloromethyl group, bromomethyl group, fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, perfluoromethyl group, Examples include butyl.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms for R ² include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, etc. Examples include alkyl groups. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
When the -CH ₂ - contained in the alkyl group represented by R ² is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before being replaced is the total number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group. In addition, R ² is a hydroxy group (a group in which -CH ₂ - contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), a carboxyl group (a group in which -CH ₂ -CH 2 - contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-), a carboxyl group (a group in which -CH ₂ - contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-) -CO-), alkoxy group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms (a group in which -CH ₂ - contained in an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms has been replaced with -O-), and a group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH ₂ -CH ₂ - contained in an alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms is replaced with -O-CO-), an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (a group in which -O-CO- is substituted for -CH 2 -CH 2 - contained in an alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms), A group in which -CH ₂ - contained in an alkyl group having ~12 carbon atoms is replaced with -CO-), an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms (a group in which -CH ₂ - contained in an alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms) -CH ₂ - may have a group in which -CO-O- is replaced with -CO-O-.
Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, octyloxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxy group, nonyloxy group, decyloxy group, undecyloxy group. Examples include groups.
Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms include methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, and examples of the alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms include acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, etc. Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, and the like.
R ² is, among others, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (-CH ₂ - contained in the alkyl group is replaced with -O- or -CO-). ), preferably a fluorine atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (-CH ₂ -- contained in the alkyl group is -O- or - (may be replaced with CO-) is more preferable.
mi is preferably 1 or 2.
ni is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0.

Examples of the structural unit (I) include the structural units described below.

式（Ｉ－１）～式（Ｉ－８）で表される構造単位において、Ｒ^１に相当する水素原子がメチル基に置き換わった構造単位も、式（Ｉ－９）～式（Ｉ－１６）で表される構造単位において、Ｒ^１に相当するメチル基が水素原子に置き換わった構造単位も、構造単位（Ｉ）の具体例として挙げることができる。なかでも、式（Ｉ－１）～式（Ｉ－８）、式（Ｉ－９）、式（Ｉ－１１）で表される構造単位が好ましく、式（Ｉ－１）～式（Ｉ－４）、式（Ｉ－９）、式（Ｉ－１１）で表される構造単位がより好ましく、式（Ｉ－１）、式（Ｉ－３）、式（Ｉ－９）、式（Ｉ－１１）で表される構造単位がさらに好ましい。

In the structural units represented by formulas (I-1) to (I-8), the structural units in which the hydrogen atom corresponding to R ¹ is replaced with a methyl group also include the structural units represented by formulas (I-9) to (I-16). ), a structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ¹ is replaced with a hydrogen atom can also be cited as a specific example of the structural unit (I). Among these, structural units represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I-8), formula (I-9), and formula (I-11) are preferable, and structural units represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I- 4), the structural units represented by the formula (I-9), and the formula (I-11) are more preferable, and the structural units represented by the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-9), and the formula (I -11) is more preferred.

The content of the structural unit (I) in the resin (A) is preferably 3 to 80 mol%, more preferably 5 to 60 mol%, even more preferably 5 to 50 mol%, based on the total structural units. mol %, even more preferably 5 to 40 mol %.

［式（ＩＩ－ｘ）中、
環Ｗ^１は、炭素数２～３６の複素環を表し、該複素環に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～２４の炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基又は炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基で置換されていてもよく、該複素環及び該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－S-、－ＣＯ－又はＮＲ^ｃ基で置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^ｃは、水素原子又は炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。］ <Structural unit (II)>
Structural unit (II) is a structural unit having a group represented by formula (II-x), and preferably a structural unit having a group represented by formula (II-x) in a side chain.

[In formula (II-x),
Ring W ¹ represents a heterocycle having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the heterocycle include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. , may be substituted with an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the heterocycle and the hydrocarbon group is -O-, It may be substituted with -S-, -CO- or NR ^c group.
R ^c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]

Ring W ¹ contains a nitrogen atom as an atom constituting the ring, and represents a ring structure in which one of the carbon atoms constituting the ring is a carbonyl group together with an oxo group (=O).
In the heterocyclic ring W ¹ , for example, -CH ₂ - constituting the ring may be further replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or NR ^c group. R ^c represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The heterocycle of ring W ¹ may be an aromatic heterocycle or a non-aromatic heterocycle. Further, it may be either monocyclic or polycyclic.

で表わされる基としては、具体的には、以下のものが挙げられる。＊はカルボニル基の炭素原子との結合手を表す。

The following formula

Specifically, the group represented by is exemplified by the following. * represents the bond with the carbon atom of the carbonyl group.

芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基等が挙げられる。
アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基、ヘプチルオキシ基、オクチルオキシ基、デシルオキシ基及びドデシルオキシ基などが挙げられる。
アルキルカルボニル基としては、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基などが挙げられる。
アルキルカルボニルオキシ基としては、アセチルオキシ基、プロピオニルオキシ基、ブチリルオキシ基、イソブチリルオキシ基等が挙げられる。 Hydrogen atoms contained in the heterocycle having 2 to 36 carbon atoms represented by ring ^W1 include halogen atoms, hydroxy groups, hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and 2 to 36 carbon atoms. 4 alkylcarbonyl group or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a combination thereof. -CH ₂ - contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, NR ^OFF group (R ^OF represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), etc. However, it is preferable to replace it with -O- or -CO-.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group refers to a chain hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
The chain hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be linear or branched. For example, linear saturated alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, pentadecyl group and hexadecyl group; isopropyl group, sec-butyl group branched saturated alkyl groups such as tert-butyl group, tert-butyl group, and 2-ethylhexyl group; unsaturated linear alkyl group such as vinyl group, propenyl group, hexenyl group, octenyl group; and 3-methyl-2 -branched unsaturated alkyl groups such as butenyl groups.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclo Examples include cycloalkyl groups such as xyl group, cycloheptyl group, and cyclooctyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, a methylnorbornyl group, and the following groups.

Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, and the like.
Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, heptyloxy group, octyloxy group, decyloxy group, and dodecyloxy group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, and the like.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, an isobutyryloxy group, and the like.

Ring W ¹ is preferably a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom. It is more preferably a heterocycle containing a 6-membered ring, more preferably a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, or a polycyclic structure containing the 4- to 6-membered heterocycle. --CO--, which is located adjacent to the nitrogen atom, ie, ring ^W1 , is preferably a lactam ring, more preferably a lactam ring having a polycyclic structure.

The structural unit having a group represented by formula (II-x) has a group derived from a polymerizable group. Examples of the polymerizable group include a vinyl group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, an acryloylamino group, a methacryloylamino group, an acryloylthio group, a methacryloylthio group, and the like.
Among these, the monomer leading to the structural unit (II) is preferably a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, more preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer.

［式（ＩＩＡ）中、Ｒ^ｘは、ハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ａ^Ｘは、単結合、－Ａ^Ｘ１－＊又は－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ａ^Ｘ１－＊（＊は、カルボニル基との結合位を表す。）を表す。
Ａ^Ｘ１は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－又は－Ｎ（Ｒ^ｄ）－に置き換わっていてもよい。
環Ｗ^１は、炭素数２～３６の複素環を表し、該複素環に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～２４の炭化水素基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基又は炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基で置換されていてもよく、該複素環及び該炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－S-、－ＣＯ－又はＮＲ^ｃ基で置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^ｃ及びＲ^ｄは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。］ Structural unit (II) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (IIA).

[In formula (IIA), R ^x represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom.
A ^X represents a single bond, -A ^X1 -* or -CO-O-A ^X1 -* (* represents the bonding position with the carbonyl group).
^A _{_} ^_ May be replaced.
Ring W ¹ represents a heterocycle having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the heterocycle include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. , may be substituted with an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the heterocycle and the hydrocarbon group is -O-, It may be substituted with -S-, -CO- or NR ^c group.
R ^c and R ^d each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]

Examples of the halogen atom for R ^x include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group for R ^x include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and n-hexyl group. preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
^R , perfluorohexyl group, trichloromethyl group, tribromomethyl group, and triiodomethyl group.
R ^x is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group of ^A A combination of two or more of these groups may also be used.
Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1 ,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group , dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, heptadecane-1, Straight chain alkanediyl groups such as 17-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group and propane-2,2-diyl group;
Butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4- Branched alkanediyl groups such as diyl groups;
A monocyclic cycloalkanediyl group such as a cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, a cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, a cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, or a cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group. alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group;
Polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group Examples include groups.
A ^X1 is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (-CH ₂ - contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, or -N(R ^d )-). is preferable, and a linear alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (-CH ₂ - contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -CO- or -N(R ^d )-) ) is more preferable.
^A _{_ _ _} , represents the bonding position with the carbonyl group. gg represents any integer from 1 to 4), and is preferably a single bond, -CO-O-(CH ₂ ) gg-* (* is, represents the bonding position with the carbonyl group (gg represents any integer of 1 to 4), and more preferably a single bond.

Examples of the structural unit (II) include the following structural units.

式（ＩＩ－１）～式（ＩＩ－１０）で表される構造単位において、Ｒ^Ｘに相当するメチル基が水素原子に置き換わった構造単位も、構造単位（ＩＩ）の具体例として挙げることができる。なかでも、式（ＩＩ－１）、式（ＩＩ－６）～式（ＩＩ－９）で表される構造単位が好ましく、式（Ｉ－１）、式（Ｉ－７）で表される構造単位がより好ましい。

In the structural units represented by formulas (II-1) to (II-10), structural units in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^X is replaced with a hydrogen atom can also be cited as specific examples of the structural unit (II). can. Among these, structural units represented by formula (II-1), formula (II-6) to formula (II-9) are preferable, and structural units represented by formula (I-1) and formula (I-7) are preferable. Units are more preferred.

The content of the structural unit (II) is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 2 to 40 mol%, even more preferably 3 to 40 mol%, based on the total of all structural units of the resin (A). 30 mol%, particularly preferably 3 to 25 mol%.

［式（ａ１－１）及び式（ａ１－２）中、
Ｌ^ａ１及びＬ^ａ２は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ_２）_ｋ１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、ｋ１は１～７のいずれかの整数を表し、＊は－ＣＯ－との結合手を表す。
Ｒ^ａ４及びＲ^ａ５は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ６及びＲ^ａ７は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基又はこれらを組合せた基を表す。
ｍ１は、０～１４のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎ１は、０～１０のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｎ１’は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。］ <Structural unit (a1-1) and structural unit (a1-2)>
The structural unit (a1-1) and the structural unit (a1-2) are represented by the following formulas.

[In formula (a1-1) and formula (a1-2),
L ^a1 and L ^a2 each independently represent -O- or *-O-(CH ₂ ) _k1 -CO-O-, k1 represents any integer from 1 to 7, and * represents -CO- Represents the bond with.
R ^a4 and R ^a5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a6 and R ^a7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
m1 represents any integer from 0 to 14.
n1 represents any integer from 0 to 10.
n1' represents any integer from 0 to 3. ]

R ^a4 and R ^a5 are preferably methyl groups.
L ^a1 and L ^a2 are preferably an oxygen atom or *-O-(CH ₂ ) _k01 -CO-O- (however, k01 is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1). ), more preferably an oxygen atom.
Examples of the alkyl group, alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a combination thereof in R ^a6 and R ^a7 include the same groups as those listed for R ^a1 to R ^a2 and R ^a3 in formula (1) described below. It will be done.
The alkyl group in R ^a6 and R ^a7 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and still more preferably a methyl group.
The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group of R ^a6 and R ^a7 is preferably 3 to 8, more preferably 3 to 6.
In the group that is a combination of an alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, it is preferable that the total carbon number of the alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group is 18 or less.
R ^a6 and R ^a7 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an isopropyl group, and even more preferably an ethyl group or an isopropyl group.
m1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably 0 or 1.
n1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably 0 or 1.
n1' is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-1) include structural units derived from monomers described in JP-A No. 2010-204646. Among them, the structural unit represented by any one of formulas (a1-1-1) to formula (a1-1-4) and the methyl group corresponding to R ^a4 in the structural unit (a1-1) are replaced with a hydrogen atom. Structural units are preferred, and structural units represented by any of formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-4) are more preferred.

The content of the structural unit (a1-1) in the resin (A) is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, more preferably 5 to 50 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 60 mol%, based on the total structural units. 45 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 40 mol%.

The structural unit (a1-2) corresponds to a structural unit represented by any one of formulas (a1-2-1) to formula (a1-2-6) and R ^a5 in the structural unit (a1-2). Examples include structural units in which a methyl group is replaced with a hydrogen atom, and structural units represented by formula (a1-2-2), formula (a1-2-5), and formula (a1-2-6) are preferred.

The content of the structural unit (a1-2) in the resin (A) is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, more preferably 5 to 50 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 60 mol%, based on the total structural units. 45 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 40 mol%.

The total content of the structural unit (a1-1) and the structural unit (a1-2) is usually 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 15 to 75 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). The content is more preferably 15 to 70 mol%, still more preferably 20 to 65 mol%, and even more preferably 25 to 65 mol%.

［式（ａ２－Ａ）中、
Ｒ^a50は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ｒ^a51は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～６のアルキル基、炭素数１～６のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アクリロイルオキシ基又はメタクリロイルオキシ基を表す。
Ａ^a50は、単結合又は＊－Ｘ^a51－（Ａ^a52－Ｘ^a52）_nｂ－を表し、＊は－Ｒ^a50が結合する炭素原子との結合手を表す。
Ａ^a52は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｘ^a51及びＸ^a52は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は－Ｏ－ＣＯ－を表す。
ｎｂは、０又は１を表す。
ｍｂは０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。ｍｂが２以上のいずれかの整数である場合、複数のＲ^a51は互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。］ <Structural unit (a2-A)>
The structural unit (a2-A) is represented by the following formula.

[In formula (a2-A),
R ^a50 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
R ^a51 is a halogen atom, hydroxy group, alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, acryloyl Represents an oxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
A ^a50 represents a single bond or *-X ^a51 --(A ^a52 --X ^a52 ) _nb --, and * represents a bond with the carbon atom to which --R ^a50 is bonded.
A ^a52 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
X ^a51 and X ^a52 each independently represent -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-.
nb represents 0 or 1.
mb represents any integer from 0 to 4. When mb is any integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R ^a51 's may be the same or different. ]

Examples of the halogen atom for R ^a50 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and the like.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom in R ^a50 include trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1 , 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3 , 3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group and perfluorohexyl group Examples include groups.
R ^a50 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group for R ^a51 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, and hexyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group for R ^a51 include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, and tert-butoxy group. An alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is more preferred, and a methoxy group is even more preferred.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group for R ^a51 include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, and the like.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group for R ^a51 include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, and a butyryloxy group.
R ^a51 is preferably a methyl group.

*-X ^a51 -(A ^a52 -X ^a52 ) _nb - includes *-O-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-O-A ^a52 -CO-O-, *-O-CO-A ^a52 -O-, *-O-A ^a52 -CO-O-, *-CO-O-A ^a52 -O-CO-, *-O-CO-A ^a52 -O-CO -. Among these, *-CO-O-, *-CO-O-A ^a52 -CO-O-, or *-O-A ^a52 -CO-O- is preferred.
Examples of alkanediyl groups include methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, and hexane-1,5-diyl group. 1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group and -methylbutane-1,4-diyl group and the like.
A ^a52 is preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
A ^a50 is preferably a single bond, *-CO-O- or *-CO-O-A ^a52 -CO-O-, and is preferably a single bond, *-CO-O- or *-CO-O-CH ₂ -CO-O- is more preferred, and a single bond or *-CO-O- is even more preferred.
mb is preferably 0, 1 or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 0.
The hydroxy group is preferably bonded to the o-position or p-position of the benzene ring, more preferably to the p-position.

Examples of the structural unit (a2-A) include structural units derived from monomers described in JP-A No. 2010-204634 and JP-A No. 2012-12577.
Structural units (a2-A) include structural units represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-6) and formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2- Examples of the structural unit represented by 6) include a structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^a50 in structural unit (a2-A) is replaced with a hydrogen atom. The structural unit (a2-A) is a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-1), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), or a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-6). and a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-1), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), or a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-6). In the structural unit (a2-A), the methyl group corresponding to R ^a50 is preferably replaced with a hydrogen atom.

The content of the structural unit (a2-A) in the resin (A) is preferably 5 to 80 mol%, more preferably 10 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 80 mol%, based on the total structural units. 65 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 60 mol%.
The structural unit (a2-A) can be included in the resin (A) by, for example, polymerizing using the structural unit (a1-4) described below and then treating it with an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. . Further, the structural unit (a2-A) can be included in the resin (A) by polymerizing with acetoxystyrene or the like and then treating with an alkali such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

The resin (A) of the present invention contains 1 structural unit other than the structural unit (I), the structural unit (II), the structural unit (a1-1), the structural unit (a1-2) and the structural unit (a2-A). A polymer containing the above may be used. Structural units other than structural unit (I), structural unit (II), structural unit (a1-1), structural unit (a1-2) and structural unit (a2-A) include structural unit (a1-1), Structural unit (a1-2), if applicable, a structural unit having an acid-labile group other than structural unit (II) and structural unit (a2-A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1)") , a structural unit other than a structural unit having an acid-labile group and having a halogen atom (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a4)"), a structural unit not having an acid-labile group (hereinafter " (sometimes referred to as "structural unit (s)"), a structural unit having a non-eliminating hydrocarbon group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a5)"), a structural unit that decomposes when exposed to light and generates an acid (hereinafter referred to as "structural unit (a5)") (sometimes referred to as "structural unit (III)"), etc.
Here, the acid-labile group means a group that has a leaving group and forms a hydrophilic group (for example, a hydroxy group or a carboxy group) when the leaving group is eliminated by contact with an acid.

［式（１）中、Ｒ^a1、Ｒ^a２及びＲ^a3は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数３～２０の脂環式炭化水素基又はこれらを組み合わせた基を表すか、Ｒ^a1及びＲ^a2は互いに結合してそれらが結合する炭素原子とともに炭素数３～２０の脂環式炭化水素基を形成する。
ｍａ及びｎａは、それぞれ独立して、０又は１を表し、ｍａ及びｎａの少なくとも一方は１を表す。
＊は結合手を表す。］

［式（２）中、Ｒ^ａ１’及びＲ^ａ２’は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～１２の炭化水素基を表し、Ｒ^ａ３’は、炭素数１～２０の炭化水素基を表すか、Ｒ^ａ２’及びＲ^ａ３’は互いに結合してそれらが結合する炭素原子及びＸとともに炭素数３～２０の複素環基を形成し、該炭化水素基及び該複素環基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－Ｓ－で置き換わってもよい。
Ｘは、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す。
ｎａ’は、０又は１を表す。
＊は結合手を表す。］ <Structural unit (a1)>
The structural unit (a1) is derived from a monomer having an acid-labile group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (a1)").
The acid labile group contained in the resin (A) is a group represented by formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as group (1)) and/or a group represented by formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as group (2)). ) is preferred.

[In formula (1), R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof. Watermelon, R ^a1 and R ^a2 combine with each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded.
ma and na each independently represent 0 or 1, and at least one of ma and na represents 1.
* represents a bond. ]

[In formula (2), R ^a1' and R ^a2' each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R ^a3' represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Alternatively, R ^a2' and R ^a3' combine with each other to form a heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded and X, and are included in the hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group - CH ₂ - may be replaced with -O- or -S-.
X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
na' represents 0 or 1.
* represents a bond. ]

アルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基としては、例えば、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロへキシル基、メチルノルボルニル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、アダマンチルメチル基、アダマンチルジメチル基、ノルボルニルエチル基等が挙げられる。
好ましくは、ｍａは０であり、ｎａは１である。
Ｒ^a1及びＲ^a2が互いに結合して脂環式炭化水素基を形成する場合の－Ｃ（Ｒ^a1）（Ｒ^a2）（Ｒ^a3）としては、下記の基が挙げられる。脂環式炭化水素基は、好ましくは炭素数３～１２である。＊は－Ｏ－との結合手を表す。

Examples of the alkyl group for R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group and the like.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, and the following groups (* represents a bond). The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon groups R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 is preferably 3 to 16.

Examples of groups combining an alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, a methylnorbornyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, an adamantylmethyl group, an adamantyldimethyl group, and a norbornyl group. Examples include ethyl group.
Preferably ma is 0 and na is 1.
Examples of --C(R ^a1 )(R ^a2 )(R ^a3 ) when R ^a1 and R ^a2 combine with each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon group include the following groups. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms. * represents a bond with -O-.

Ｒ^ａ１’及びＲ^ａ２’のうち、少なくとも１つは水素原子であることが好ましい。
ｎａ’は、好ましくは０である。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group for R ^a1' , R ^a2' and R ^a3' include an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.
Examples of the alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group include the same groups as those listed for R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 .
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aryl groups such as phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, biphenyl group, and phenanthryl group.
Examples of combined groups include groups combining the above-mentioned alkyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (for example, cycloalkylalkyl groups), aralkyl groups (benzyl groups, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having an alkyl group (p- methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group), alicyclic hydrocarbon group Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.) and aryl-cycloalkyl groups (phenylcyclohexyl group, etc.).
When R ^a2' and R ^a3' are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic group together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded and X, -C(R ^a1' )(R ^a3' )-X-R ^a2' is, The following groups may be mentioned. * represents a bond.

It is preferable that at least one of R ^a1' and R ^a2' is a hydrogen atom.
na' is preferably 0.

Examples of the group (1) include the following groups.
A group in which R ^a1 , R ^a2 and R ^a3 are alkyl groups, ma=0, and na=1 in formula (1). The group is preferably a tert-butoxycarbonyl group.
In formula (1), R ^a1 and R ^a2 form an adamantyl group together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, R ^a3 is an alkyl group, ma=0, and na=1. .
In formula (1), R ^a1 and R ^a2 are each independently an alkyl group, R ^a3 is an adamantyl group, ma=0, and na=1.
Specific examples of the group (1) include the following groups. * represents a bond.

Specific examples of group (2) include the following groups. * represents a bond.

Monomer (a1) is preferably a monomer having an acid-labile group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, more preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer having an acid-labile group.
Among the (meth)acrylic monomers having an acid-labile group, those having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred. If the resin (A) having a structural unit derived from the monomer (a1) having a bulky structure such as an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is used in the resist composition, the resolution of the resist pattern can be improved.

［式（ａ１－０）中、
Ｌ^a01は、－Ｏ－又は^＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ_２）_ｋ１－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、ｋ１は１～７の整数を表し、＊は－ＣＯ－との結合手を表す。
Ｒ^a01は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^a02、Ｒ^a03及びＲ^a04は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～８のアルキル基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基又はこれらを組み合わせた基を表す。］ The structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having group (1) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a1-0) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-0)). can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[In formula (a1-0),
L ^a01 represents -O- or ^* -O-(CH ₂ ) _k1 -CO-O-, k1 represents an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents a bond with -CO-.
R ^a01 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a02 , R ^a03 and R ^a04 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof. ]

アルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせた基としては、例えば、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロへキシル基、メチルノルボルニル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、アダマンチルメチル基、アダマンチルジメチル基、ノルボルニルエチル基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^a02、Ｒ^a03及びＲ^a04の脂環式炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは５～１２であり、より好ましくは５～１０である。
アルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組合せた基は、これらアルキル基と脂環式炭化水素基とを組合せた合計炭素数が、１８以下であることが好ましい。
Ｒ^a02及びＲ^a03は、好ましくは炭素数１～６のアルキル基であり、より好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基である。
Ｒ^a04は、好ましくは炭素数１～６のアルキル基又は炭素数５～１２の脂環式炭化水素基であり、より好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、シクロヘキシル基又はアダマンチル基である。 R ^a01 is preferably a methyl group.
L ^a01 is preferably an oxygen atom or *-O-(CH ₂ ) _k01 -CO-O- (however, k01 is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1). , more preferably an oxygen atom.
Examples of the alkyl group for R ^a02 , R ^a03 and R ^a04 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, etc. It will be done.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon groups of R ^a02 , R ^a03 and R ^a04 may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cycloalkyl groups such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, and the following groups (* represents a bond). The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon groups R ^a02 , R ^a03 and R ^a04 is preferably 3 to 16.

Examples of groups combining an alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, a methylnorbornyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, an adamantylmethyl group, an adamantyldimethyl group, and a norbornyl group. Examples include ethyl group.
The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group of R ^a02 , R ^a03 and R ^a04 is preferably 5 to 12, more preferably 5 to 10.
In the group that is a combination of an alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, it is preferable that the total carbon number of the alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group is 18 or less.
R ^a02 and R ^a03 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
R ^a04 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, ethyl group, cyclohexyl group or adamantyl group.

As the structural unit (a1-0), for example, a structural unit represented by any one of the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-12) and a methyl group corresponding to R ^a01 is a hydrogen atom. Examples include substituted structural units, and preferred are structural units represented by any of formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-10).

When the resin (A) contains a structural unit (a1-0), its content is usually 5 to 60 mol%, preferably 5 to 50 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). The content is more preferably 10 to 40 mol%.

［式（ａ１－４）中、
Ｒ^a32は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又は、ハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ｒ^a33は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～６のアルキル基、炭素数１～６のアルコキシ基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アクリロイルオキシ基又はメタクリロイルオキシ基を表す。
ｌａは０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。ｌａが２以上である場合、複数のＲ^a33は互いに同一であっても異なってもよい。
Ｒ^a34及びＲ^a35はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１～１２の炭化水素基を表し、Ｒ^a36は、炭素数１～２０の炭化水素基を表すか、Ｒ^a35及びＲ^a36は互いに結合してそれらが結合する－Ｃ－Ｏ－とともに炭素数２～２０の２価の炭化水素基を形成し、該炭化水素基及び該２価の炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－Ｓ－で置き換わってもよい。］ Examples of the structural unit having a group (2) in the structural unit (a1) include a structural unit represented by formula (a1-4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1-4)"). .

[In formula (a1-4),
R ^a32 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have a halogen atom.
R ^a33 is a halogen atom, hydroxy group, alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, acryloyl Represents an oxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
la represents any integer from 0 to 4. When la is 2 or more, a plurality of R ^a33 's may be the same or different.
R ^a34 and R ^a35 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R ^a36 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R ^a35 and R ^a36 are bonded to each other. to form a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms together with the -C-O- to which they are bonded, and the -CH ₂ - contained in the hydrocarbon group and the divalent hydrocarbon group is - May be replaced with O- or -S-. ]

Examples of the alkyl group for R ^a32 and R ^a33 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group.
Examples of the halogen atom for R ^a32 and R ^a33 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom include trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1, 2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3, 4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, perfluorohexyl group, etc. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, pentyloxy group and hexyloxy group. Among these, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is more preferred, and a methoxy group is even more preferred.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, and a butyryl group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, and the like.
Examples of the hydrocarbon groups in R ^a34 , R ^a35 and R ^a36 include alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these. Examples include the same groups as the alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R ^a02 , R ^a03 , R ^a04 , R ^a6 and R ^a7 .
Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, biphenyl group. and aryl groups such as phenanthryl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, and 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group.
Examples of the combined group include a combination of the above-mentioned alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and an aryl-cyclohexyl group such as a phenylcyclohexyl group. In particular, R ^a36 is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination thereof. can be mentioned.

In formula (a1-4), R ^a32 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
R ^a33 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group.
la is preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.
R ^a34 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
R ^a35 is preferably an alkyl group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
The hydrocarbon group of R ^a36 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof. More preferably, it is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms. The alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R ^a36 are preferably unsubstituted. The aromatic hydrocarbon group for R ^a36 is preferably an aromatic ring having an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
--OC(R ^a34 )(R ^a35 )-O-R ^a36 in structural unit (a1-4) comes into contact with an acid (for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid) and is eliminated to form a hydroxy group.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-4) include structural units derived from monomers described in JP-A No. 2010-204646. Preferably, a structure in which the hydrogen atom corresponding to R ^a32 in the structural units represented by formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-12) and the structural unit (a1-4) is replaced with a methyl group Examples include structural units, and more preferably structural units represented by formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-5) and formula (a1-4-10), respectively.

When the resin (A) has a structural unit (a1-4), its content is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, and 5 to 50 mol%, based on the total of all structural units of the resin (A). It is more preferably mol%, and even more preferably 10 to 40 mol%.

式（ａ１－５）中、
Ｒ^a8は、ハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ｚ^a1は、単結合又は＊－（ＣＨ₂）_h3－ＣＯ－Ｌ⁵⁴－を表し、ｈ３は１～４のいずれかの整数を表し、＊は、Ｌ⁵¹との結合手を表す。
Ｌ⁵¹、Ｌ⁵²、Ｌ⁵³及びＬ⁵⁴は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は－Ｓ－を表す。
ｓ１は、１～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｓ１’は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。 Examples of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic monomer having group (2) include the structural unit represented by formula (a1-5) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1-5)"). It will be done.

In formula (a1-5),
R ^a8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
Z ^a1 represents a single bond or *-(CH ₂ ) _h3 --CO-L ⁵⁴ --, h3 represents an integer of 1 to 4, and * represents a bond with L ⁵¹ .
L ⁵¹ , L ⁵² , L ⁵³ and L ⁵⁴ each independently represent -O- or -S-.
s1 represents an integer of 1 to 3.
s1' represents any integer from 0 to 3.

Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom, with a fluorine atom being preferred.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, fluoromethyl group and trifluoromethyl group. Examples include groups.
In formula (a1-5), R ^a8 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.
L ⁵¹ is preferably an oxygen atom.
It is preferable that one of L ⁵² and L ⁵³ is -O- and the other is -S-.
s1 is preferably 1.
s1' is preferably an integer of 0 to 2.
Z ^a1 is preferably a single bond or *-CH ₂ -CO-O-.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-5) include structural units derived from monomers described in JP-A No. 2010-61117. Among these, structural units represented by formulas (a1-5-1) to (a1-5-4), respectively, are preferred, and structural units represented by formula (a1-5-1) or formula (a1-5-2) are preferred. Structural units are more preferred.

When the resin (A) has a structural unit (a1-5), its content is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 3 to 45 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). , 5 to 40 mol% is more preferable, and 5 to 30 mol% is even more preferable.

［式（ａ１－０Ｘ）中、
Ｒ^ｘ１は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^ｘ２及びＲ^ｘ３は、互いに独立に、炭素数１～６の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ａｒ^ｘ１は、炭素数６～３６の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。］ Examples of the structural unit (a1) include a structural unit represented by the formula (a1-0X) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the structural unit (a1-0X)).

[In formula (a1-0X),
R ^x1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^x2 and R ^x3 each independently represent a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Ar ^x1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms. ]

Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group for R ^x2 and R ^x3 include an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by a combination thereof.
Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, and hexyl group.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group for Ar ^x1 include aryl groups having 6 to 36 carbon atoms such as phenyl group, naphthyl group, and anthryl group.
The aromatic hydrocarbon group preferably has 6 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and even more preferably a phenyl group.
Ar ^x1 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and still more preferably a phenyl group.
R ^x1 , R ^x2 and R ^x3 are each independently preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, more preferably a methyl group.

Examples of the structural unit (a1-0X) include the structural units described below and structural units in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^x1 in the structural unit (a1-0X) is replaced with a hydrogen atom. The structural unit (a1-0X) is preferably one of the structural units (a1-0X-1) to (a1-0X-3).

When the resin (A) has a structural unit (a1-0X), its content is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, and 5 to 50 mol%, based on the total monomers in the resin (A). It is more preferable that the amount is 10 to 40 mol%.
The resin (A) may contain two or more types of structural units (a1-0X).

Moreover, as the structural unit (a1), the following structural units may also be mentioned.

When the resin (A) contains the above structural unit, its content is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, more preferably 5 to 50 mol%, and 10 to 40 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). % is more preferred.

<Structural unit (s)>
As the monomer leading to the structural unit (s), monomers having no acid-labile groups known in the field of resists can be used.
The structural unit (s) preferably has a hydroxy group or a lactone ring. A structural unit having a hydroxy group and not having an acid-labile group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2)") and/or a structure having a lactone ring and not having an acid-labile group By using a resin having the unit (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a3)") in the resist composition of the present invention, the resolution of the resist pattern and the adhesion to the substrate can be improved.

<Structural unit (a2)>
Examples of the hydroxy group contained in the structural unit (a2) include an alcoholic hydroxy group, and examples of the structural unit (a2) include the structural unit (a2-1) described below. The structural unit (a2) may contain one type alone or two or more types.

式（ａ２－１）中、
Ｌ^a3は、－Ｏ－又は^＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ₂）_k2－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表し、
ｋ２は１～７のいずれかの整数を表す。＊は－ＣＯ－との結合手を表す。
Ｒ^a14は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^a15及びＲ^a16は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、メチル基又はヒドロキシ基を表す。
ｏ１は、０～１０のいずれかの整数を表す。 Examples of the structural unit having an alcoholic hydroxy group in the structural unit (a2) include a structural unit represented by formula (a2-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2-1)").

In formula (a2-1),
L ^a3 represents -O- or ^* -O-(CH ₂ ) _k2 -CO-O-,
k2 represents any integer from 1 to 7. * represents a bond with -CO-.
R ^a14 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a15 and R ^a16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a hydroxy group.
o1 represents any integer from 0 to 10.

In formula (a2-1), L ^a3 is preferably -O-, -O-(CH ₂ ) _f1 -CO-O- (the f1 represents any integer from 1 to 4) , more preferably -O-.
R ^a14 is preferably a methyl group.
R ^a15 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
R ^a16 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group.
o1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably 0 or 1.

Examples of the structural unit (a2-1) include structural units derived from monomers described in JP-A-2010-204646. A structural unit represented by any one of formula (a2-1-1) to formula (a2-1-6) is preferable, and a structural unit represented by any one of formula (a2-1-1) to formula (a2-1-4) is preferable. The structural unit represented by the formula (a2-1-1) or the formula (a2-1-3) is more preferred.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a2-1), its content is usually 1 to 45 mol%, preferably 1 to 40 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). It is more preferably 1 to 35 mol%, still more preferably 1 to 20 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%.

<Structural unit (a3)>
The lactone ring possessed by the structural unit (a3) may be a monocyclic ring such as a β-propiolactone ring, a γ-butyrolactone ring, or a δ-valerolactone ring, or a monocyclic lactone ring and another ring (hydrocarbon ring). or a fused ring with a heterocycle). Preferred examples include a γ-butyrolactone ring, an adamantane lactone ring, or a bridged ring containing a γ-butyrolactone ring structure (for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (a3-2)).

［式（ａ３－１）、式（ａ３－２）、式（ａ３－３）及び式（ａ３－４）中、
Ｌ^ａ４、Ｌ^ａ５及びＬ^ａ６は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－又は^＊－Ｏ－（ＣＨ_２）_ｋ３－ＣＯ－Ｏ－（ｋ３は１～７のいずれかの整数を表す。）で表される基を表す。
Ｌ^ａ７は、－Ｏ－、^＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－Ｏ－、^＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－ＣＯ－Ｏ－、^＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－ＣＯ－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ９－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は^＊－Ｏ－Ｌ^ａ８－Ｏ－ＣＯ－Ｌ^ａ９－Ｏ－を表す。
Ｌ^ａ８及びＬ^ａ９は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
＊はカルボニル基との結合手を表す。
Ｒ^ａ１８、Ｒ^ａ１９及びＲ^ａ２０は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ２４は、ハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表す。
Ｒ^ａ２１は炭素数１～４の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^ａ２２、Ｒ^ａ２３及びＲ^ａ２５は、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシ基、シアノ基又は炭素数１～４の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^ａ３は、－ＣＨ_２－又は酸素原子を表す。
ｐ１は０～５のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｑ１は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｒ１は、０～３のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｗ１は、０～８のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｐ１、ｑ１、ｒ１及び／又はｗ１が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^ａ２１、Ｒ^ａ２２、Ｒ^ａ２３及び／又はＲ^ａ２５は互いに同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。］ Structural unit (a3) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a3-1), formula (a3-2), formula (a3-3) or formula (a3-4). One type of these may be contained alone, or two or more types may be contained.

[In formula (a3-1), formula (a3-2), formula (a3-3) and formula (a3-4),
L ^a4 , L ^a5 and L ^a6 are each independently represented by -O- or ^* -O-(CH ₂ ) _k3 -CO-O- (k3 represents any integer from 1 to 7); represents a group.
L ^a7 is -O-, ^* -O-L ^a8 -O-, ^* -O-L ^a8 -CO-O-, ^* -O-L ^a8 -CO-O-L ^a9 -CO-O-, or ^* -O-L ^a8 -O-CO-L ^a9 -O-.
L ^a8 and L ^a9 each independently represent an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
* represents a bond with a carbonyl group.
R ^a18 , R ^a19 and R ^a20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a24 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
R ^a21 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R ^a22 , R ^a23 and R ^a25 each independently represent a carboxy group, a cyano group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
X ^a3 represents -CH ₂ - or an oxygen atom.
p1 represents any integer from 0 to 5.
q1 represents any integer from 0 to 3.
r1 represents any integer from 0 to 3.
w1 represents any integer from 0 to 8.
When p1, q1, r1 and/or w1 is 2 or more, the plurality of R ^a21 , R ^a22 , R ^a23 and/or R ^a25 may be the same or different. ]

Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in R ^a21 , R ^a22 , R ^a23 and R ^a25 include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group and tert-butyl group. It will be done.
Examples of the halogen atom for R ^a24 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group in R ^a24 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, etc., preferably those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include alkyl groups, more preferably methyl groups or ethyl groups.
Examples of the alkyl group having a halogen atom in R ^a24 include trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluoro sec-butyl group, perfluoro tert-butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, perfluoro Examples include hexyl group, trichloromethyl group, tribromomethyl group, triiodomethyl group, and the like.
Examples of the alkanediyl group in L ^a8 and L ^a9 include methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5 -diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1, Examples include 4-diyl group and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group.

In formulas (a3-1) to (a3-3), L ^a4 to L ^a6 are each independently preferably -O- or *-O-(CH ₂ ) _k3 -CO-O-, k3 is an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably -O- and *-O-CH ₂ -CO-O-, even more preferably an oxygen atom.
R ^a18 to R ^a21 are preferably methyl groups.
R ^a22 and R ^a23 are each independently preferably a carboxy group, a cyano group, or a methyl group.
p1, q1 and r1 are each independently preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.

（式中、Ｒ^ａ２４、Ｌ^ａ７は、上記と同じ意味を表す。） In formula (a3-4), R ^a24 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. It is.
R ^a25 is preferably a carboxy group, a cyano group or a methyl group.
L ^a7 is preferably -O- or ^* -O-L ^a8 -CO-O-, more preferably -O-, -O-CH ₂ -CO-O- or -O-C ₂ H ₄ - CO-O-.
w1 is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1.
In particular, formula (a3-4) is preferably formula (a3-4)'.

(In the formula, R ^a24 and L ^a7 represent the same meanings as above.)

As the structural unit (a3), structures derived from monomers described in JP-A No. 2010-204646, monomers described in JP-A No. 2000-122294, and monomers described in JP-A No. 2012-41274 can be used. Units are listed. As the structural unit (a3), formula (a3-1-1), formula (a3-1-2), formula (a3-2-1), formula (a3-2-2), formula (a3-3- 1), a structural unit represented by formula (a3-3-2) and any one of formulas (a3-4-1) to formula (a3-4-12), and in the structural unit, formula (a3-1 ) ~ Structural units in which the methyl groups corresponding to R ^a18 , R ^a19 , R ^a20 and R ^a24 in formula (a3-4) are replaced with hydrogen atoms are preferred.

When the resin (A) contains the structural unit (a3), the total content thereof is usually 1 to 70 mol%, preferably 1 to 60 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). , more preferably 1 to 50 mol%.
In addition, the content of the structural unit (a3-1), the structural unit (a3-2), the structural unit (a3-3), or the structural unit (a3-4) is relative to the total structural units of the resin (A), respectively. It is preferably 1 to 60 mol%, more preferably 1 to 50 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 45 mol%.

［式（ａ４）中、
Ｒ⁴¹は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ⁴²は、炭素数１～２４のフッ素原子を有する飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯに置き換わっていてもよい。］
Ｒ⁴²で表される飽和炭化水素基は、鎖式炭化水素基及び単環又は多環の脂環式炭化水素基、並びに、これらを組み合わせることにより形成される基等が挙げられる。 <Structural unit (a4)>
Examples of the structural unit (a4) include the following structural units.

[In formula (a4),
R ⁴¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ⁴² represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom, and -CH ₂ - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO. ]
Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R ⁴² include a chain hydrocarbon group, a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.

組み合わせにより形成される基としては、１以上のアルキル基又は１以上のアルカンジイル基と、１以上の脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられ、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式炭化水素基、－脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基等が挙げられる。 Examples of chain hydrocarbon groups include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, and octadecyl group. Can be mentioned.
Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, and cyclooctyl group; decahydronaphthyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group, and the following groups. Examples include polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as (* represents a bond).

Examples of the group formed by the combination include a group formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups and one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group- Examples thereof include alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

［式（ａ４－０）中、
Ｒ^5ａは、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｌ^4ａは、単結合又は炭素数１～４のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｌ^3ａは、炭素数１～８のペルフルオロアルカンジイル基又は炭素数３～１２のペルフルオロシクロアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ｒ^6ａは、水素原子又はフッ素原子を表す。］ The structural unit (a4) is at least one selected from the group consisting of formula (a4-0), formula (a4-1), formula (a4-2), formula (a4-3) and formula (a4-4). Examples include structural units represented by one.

[In formula (a4-0),
R ^5a represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
L ^4a represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
L ^3a represents a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a perfluorocycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
R ^6a represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. ]

Examples of the alkanediyl group in L ^4a include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, Branched alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group are mentioned. It will be done.
The perfluoroalkanediyl group in L ^3a includes a difluoromethylene group, a perfluoroethylene group, a perfluoropropane-1,1-diyl group, a perfluoropropane-1,3-diyl group, a perfluoropropane-1,2-diyl group, and a perfluoropropane group. -2,2-diyl group, perfluorobutane-1,4-diyl group, perfluorobutane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorobutane-1,2-diyl group, perfluoropentane-1,5-diyl group, perfluoropentane -2,2-diyl group, perfluoropentane-3,3-diyl group, perfluorohexane-1,6-diyl group, perfluorohexane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorohexane-3,3-diyl group, perfluoroheptane -1,7-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-2,2-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-3,4-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-4,4-diyl group, perfluorooctane-1,8-diyl group, perfluorooctane -2,2-diyl group, perfluorooctane-3,3-diyl group, perfluorooctane-4,4-diyl group and the like.
Examples of the perfluorocycloalkanediyl group for L ^3a include a perfluorocyclohexanediyl group, a perfluorocyclopentanediyl group, a perfluorocycloheptanediyl group, a perfluoroadamantanediyl group, and the like.
L ^4a is preferably a single bond, a methylene group or an ethylene group, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
L ^3a is preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Examples of the structural unit (a4-0) include the structural units shown below and structural units in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^5a in the structural unit (a4-0) in the following structural units is replaced with a hydrogen atom.

［式（ａ４－１）中、
Ｒ^a41は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ^a42は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～２０の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ａ^a41は、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基又は式（ａ－ｇ１）で表される基を表す。ただし、Ａ^a41及びＲ^a42のうち少なくとも１つは、置換基としてハロゲン原子（好ましくはフッ素原子）を有する。

〔式（ａ－ｇ１）中、
ｓは０又は１を表す。
Ａ^a42及びＡ^a44は、それぞれ独立に、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～５の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ａ^a43は、単結合又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数１～５の２価の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^a41及びＸ^a42は、それぞれ独立に、－Ｏ－、－ＣＯ－、－ＣＯ－Ｏ－又は－Ｏ－ＣＯ－を表す。
ただし、Ａ^a42、Ａ^a43、Ａ^a44、Ｘ^a41及びＸ^a42の炭素数の合計は７以下である。〕
＊は結合手であり、右側の＊が－Ｏ－ＣＯ－Ｒ^a42との結合手である。］

[In formula (a4-1),
R ^a41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a42 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH ₂ - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O- or -CO-. It's okay.
A ^a41 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a group represented by formula (a-g1). However, at least one of A ^a41 and R ^a42 has a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom) as a substituent.

[In formula (a-g1),
s represents 0 or 1.
A ^a42 and A ^a44 each independently represent a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
A ^a43 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a single bond or a substituent.
X ^a41 and X ^a42 each independently represent -O-, -CO-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of A ^a42 , A ^a43 , A ^a44 , X ^a41 and X ^a42 is 7 or less. ]
* is a bond, and the * on the right is a bond with -O-CO-R ^a42 . ]

組み合わせにより形成される基としては、１以上のアルキル基又は１以上のアルカンジイル基と、１以上の飽和脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられ、－アルカンジイル基－飽和脂環式炭化水素基、－飽和脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基、－アルカンジイル基－飽和脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^a42が有していてもよい置換基としては、ハロゲン原子及び式（ａ－ｇ３）で表される基からなる群から選択される少なくとも１種が挙げられる。ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子が挙げられ、好ましくはフッ素原子である。

［式（ａ－ｇ３）中、
Ｘ^a43は、＊－Ｏ－、＊－ＣＯ－、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊はＲ^a42との結合手を表す。）。
Ａ^a45は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
＊は結合手を表す。］
ただし、Ｒ^a42－Ｘ^a43－Ａ^a45において、Ｒ^a42がハロゲン原子を有しない場合は、Ａ^a45は、少なくとも１つのハロゲン原子を有する炭素数１～１７の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
Ａ^a45における脂肪族炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、デシル基、ドデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基及びオクタデシル基等のアルキル基；
シクロペンチル基、シクロへキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等の単環式の脂環式炭化水素基；並びに
デカヒドロナフチル基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルニル基及び下記の基（＊は結合手を表す。）等の多環式の脂環式炭化水素基が挙げられる。

組み合わせにより形成される基としては、１以上のアルキル基又は１以上のアルカンジイル基と、１以上の脂環式炭化水素基とを組み合わせることにより形成される基が挙げられ、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式炭化水素基、－脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基、－アルカンジイル基－脂環式炭化水素基－アルキル基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^a42は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい飽和炭化水素基が好ましく、ハロゲン原子を有するアルキル基及び／又は式（ａ－ｇ３）で表される基を有する飽和炭化水素基がより好ましい。
Ｒ^a42がハロゲン原子を有する飽和炭化水素基である場合、好ましくはフッ素原子を有する飽和炭化水素基であり、より好ましくはペルフルオロアルキル基又はペルフルオロシクロアルキル基であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数が１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基であり、特に好ましくは炭素数１～３のペルフルオロアルキル基である。ペルフルオロアルキル基としては、ペルフルオロメチル基、ペルフルオロエチル基、ペルフルオロプロピル基、ペルフルオロブチル基、ペルフルオロペンチル基、ペルフルオロヘキシル基、ペルフルオロヘプチル基及びペルフルオロオクチル基等が挙げられる。ペルフルオロシクロアルキル基としては、ペルフルオロシクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^a42が、式（ａ－ｇ３）で表される基を有する飽和炭化水素基である場合、式（ａ－ｇ３）で表される基に含まれる炭素数を含めて、Ｒ^a42の総炭素数は、１５以下が好ましく、１２以下がより好ましい。式（ａ－ｇ３）で表される基を置換基として有する場合、その数は１個が好ましい。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group for R ^a42 include a chain saturated hydrocarbon group, a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.
Examples of chain saturated hydrocarbon groups include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, and octadecyl group. can be mentioned.
Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, and cyclooctyl group; decahydronaphthyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group, and the following. Examples include polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as groups (* represents a bond).

Examples of groups formed by a combination include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups and one or more saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and -alkanediyl groups -saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, -alkanediyl group-saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the like.
Examples of the substituent that R ^a42 may have include at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a group represented by formula (a-g3). Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, with a fluorine atom being preferred.

[In formula (a-g3),
X ^a43 represents *-O-, *-CO-, *-O-CO-, or *-CO-O- (* represents a bond with R ^a42 ).
A ^a45 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
* represents a bond. ]
However, in R ^a42 -X ^a43 -A ^a45 , when R ^a42 does not have a halogen atom, A ^a45 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms and having at least one halogen atom.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in A ^a45 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, and Alkyl groups such as octadecyl groups;
Monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group; and decahydronaphthyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group and the following groups (* represents a bond) ) and other polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups.

Examples of the group formed by the combination include a group formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups and one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group- Examples thereof include alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.
R ^a42 is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom, more preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having an alkyl group having a halogen atom and/or a group represented by formula (a-g3).
When R ^a42 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom, it is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom, more preferably a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorocycloalkyl group, and still more preferably a group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms. 6 perfluoroalkyl group, particularly preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group include a perfluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluoropentyl group, a perfluorohexyl group, a perfluoroheptyl group, and a perfluorooctyl group. Examples of the perfluorocycloalkyl group include a perfluorocyclohexyl group.
When R ^a42 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by formula (a-g3), the total carbon number of R ^a42 including the number of carbon atoms contained in the group represented by formula (a-g3) The number is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 12 or less. When having a group represented by formula (a-g3) as a substituent, the number thereof is preferably one.

［式（ａ－ｇ２）中、
Ａ^a46は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^a44は、＊＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊＊はＡ^a46との結合手を表す。）。
Ａ^a47は、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ａ^a46、Ａ^a47及びＸ^a44の炭素数の合計は１８以下であり、Ａ^a46及びＡ^a47のうち、少なくとも一方は、少なくとも１つのハロゲン原子を有する。
＊はカルボニル基との結合手を表す。］
Ａ^a46の飽和炭化水素基の炭素数は１～６が好ましく、１～３がより好ましい。
Ａ^a47の脂肪族炭化水素基の炭素数は４～１５が好ましく、５～１２がより好ましく、Ａ^a47は、シクロヘキシル基又はアダマンチル基がさらに好ましい。
式（ａ－ｇ２）で表される基の好ましい構造は、以下の構造である（＊はカルボニル基との結合手である）。

When R ^a42 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by formula (a-g3), R ^a42 is more preferably a group represented by formula (a-g2).

[In formula (a-g2),
A ^a46 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
X ^a44 represents **-O-CO- or **-CO-O- (** represents a bond with A ^a46 ).
A ^a47 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
However, the total number of carbon atoms of A ^a46 , A ^a47 and X ^a44 is 18 or less, and at least one of A ^a46 and A ^a47 has at least one halogen atom.
* represents a bond with a carbonyl group. ]
The saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^a46 preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group of A ^a47 preferably has 4 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and A ^a47 is more preferably a cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group.
A preferable structure of the group represented by formula (a-g2) is the following structure (* is a bond with a carbonyl group).

As the alkanediyl group in A ^a41 , methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group Linear alkanediyl groups such as; propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, 1-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, Examples include branched alkanediyl groups such as 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group.
Examples of the substituent on the alkanediyl group of A ^a41 include a hydroxy group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A ^a41 is preferably an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an ethylene group.

The divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by A ^a42 , A ^a43 and A ^a44 in the group represented by formula (a-g1) include linear or branched alkanediyl groups and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent hydrocarbon groups. Examples thereof include an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group and a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, 1-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, Examples include 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group.
Examples of the substituent for the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by A ^a42 , A ^a43 and A ^a44 include a hydroxy group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Preferably, s is 0.
Examples of the group represented by formula (a-g1) in which X ^a42 is -O-, -CO-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- include the following groups. In the following examples, * and ** each represent a bond, and ** is a bond with -O-CO-R ^a42 .

As the structural unit represented by formula (a4-1), the methyl group corresponding to R ^a41 in the structural unit shown below and the structural unit represented by formula (a4-1) in the following structural unit is a hydrogen atom. Examples include substituted structural units.

［式（ａ４－２）中、
Ｒ^f5は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｌ⁴⁴は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表し、該アルカンジイル基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｒ^f6は、炭素数１～２０のフッ素原子を有する飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ⁴⁴及びＲ^f6の合計炭素数の上限は２１である。］
Ｌ⁴⁴のアルカンジイル基は、Ａ^a41で例示したものと同様の基が挙げられる。
Ｒ^f6の飽和炭化水素基は、Ｒ^a42で例示したものと同様の基が挙げられる。
Ｌ⁴⁴におけるアルカンジイル基としては、炭素数２～４のアルカンジイル基が好ましく、エチレン基がより好ましい。
式（ａ４－２）で表される構造単位としては、例えば、式（ａ４－１－１）～式（ａ４－１－１１）でそれぞれ表される構造単位が挙げられる。構造単位（ａ４－２）におけるＲ^f５に相当するメチル基が水素原子に置き換わった構造単位も式（ａ４－２）で表される構造単位として挙げられる。 The structural unit represented by formula (a4-1) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a4-2).

[In formula (a4-2),
R ^f5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
L ⁴⁴ represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
R ^f6 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom.
However, the upper limit of the total number of carbon atoms in L ⁴⁴ and R ^f6 is 21. ]
Examples of the alkanediyl group for L ⁴⁴ include the same groups as exemplified for A ^a41 .
Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group for R ^f6 include the same groups as exemplified for R ^a42 .
The alkanediyl group in L ⁴⁴ is preferably an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably an ethylene group.
Examples of the structural unit represented by formula (a4-2) include structural units represented by formulas (a4-1-1) to (a4-1-11), respectively. A structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^f5 in structural unit (a4-2) is replaced with a hydrogen atom is also included as the structural unit represented by formula (a4-2).

［式（ａ４－３）中、
Ｒ^f7は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｌ⁵は、炭素数１～６のアルカンジイル基を表す。
Ａ^f13は、フッ素原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^f12は、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊はＡ^f13との結合手を表す。）。
Ａ^f14は、フッ素原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～１７の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
但し、Ａ^f13及びＡ^f14の少なくとも１つは、フッ素原子を有し、Ｌ⁵、Ａ^f13及びＡ^f14の合計炭素数の上限は２０である。］

[In formula (a4-3),
R ^f7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
L ⁵ represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A ^f13 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a fluorine atom.
X ^f12 represents *-O-CO- or *-CO-O- (* represents a bond with A ^f13 ).
A ^f14 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which may have a fluorine atom.
However, at least one of A ^f13 and A ^f14 has a fluorine atom, and the upper limit of the total number of carbon atoms in L ⁵ , A ^f13 and A ^f14 is 20. ]

Examples of the alkanediyl group for L ⁵ include the same groups as exemplified for the alkanediyl group for A ^a41 .
The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom in A ^f13 is preferably a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom and a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom. A divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group is preferable, and a perfluoroalkanediyl group is more preferable.
Examples of the divalent chain hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom include alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propanediyl group, butanediyl group and pentanediyl group; difluoromethylene group, perfluoroethylene group, perfluoroethylene group, etc. Examples include perfluoroalkanediyl groups such as a propanediyl group, a perfluorobutanediyl group, and a perfluoropentanediyl group.
The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic group include a cyclohexanediyl group and a perfluorocyclohexanediyl group. Examples of the polycyclic group include an adamantanediyl group, a norbornanediyl group, and a perfluoroadamantanediyl group.
Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^f14 and the saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom include the same groups as those exemplified for R ^a42 . Among them, trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, Fluorination of 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, perfluorohexyl group, heptyl group, perfluoroheptyl group, octyl group, perfluorooctyl group, etc. Alkyl group, cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutylmethyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, perfluorocyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornyl group, norbornylmethyl group, perfluoroadamantyl group , perfluoroadamantylmethyl group, etc. are preferred.

In formula (a4-3), L ⁵ is preferably an ethylene group.
The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^f13 is preferably a group containing a divalent chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms; More preferred are two to three divalent chain hydrocarbon groups.
The saturated hydrocarbon group of A ^f14 is preferably a group containing a chain hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and a chain hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. and a group containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred. Among these, A ^f14 is preferably a group containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cyclopropylmethyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, and an adamantyl group.

Examples of the structural unit represented by formula (a4-3) include structural units represented by formulas (a4-1'-1) to (a4-1'-11), respectively. A structural unit in which the methyl group corresponding to R ^f7 in structural unit (a4-3) is replaced with a hydrogen atom is also included as a structural unit represented by formula (a4-3).

［式（ａ４－４）中、
Ｒ^f21は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ａ^f21は、－（ＣＨ₂）_j1－、－（ＣＨ₂）_j2－Ｏ－（ＣＨ₂）_j3－又は－（ＣＨ₂）_j4－ＣＯ－Ｏ－（ＣＨ₂）_j5－を表す。
ｊ１～ｊ５は、それぞれ独立に、１～６のいずれかの整数を表す。
Ｒ^f22は、フッ素原子を有する炭素数１～１０の飽和炭化水素基を表す。］ The structural unit (a4) also includes a structural unit represented by formula (a4-4).

[In formula (a4-4),
R ^f21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
A ^f21 represents -(CH ₂ ) _j1 -, -(CH ₂ ) _j2 -O-(CH ₂ ) _j3 - or -(CH ₂ ) _j4 -CO-O-(CH ₂ ) _j5 -.
j1 to j5 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6.
R ^f22 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom. ]

Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group for R ^f22 include the same saturated hydrocarbon group as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R ^a42 . R ^f22 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having a fluorine atom. Preferably, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom is more preferable.
In formula (a4-4), A ^f21 is preferably -(CH ₂ ) _j1 -, more preferably an ethylene group or a methylene group, and even more preferably a methylene group.

As the structural unit represented by formula (a4-4), for example, in the following structural units and the structural unit represented by the following formula, the methyl group corresponding to R ^f21 in structural unit (a4-4) is hydrogen. Examples include structural units that replace atoms.

When the resin (A) has a structural unit (a4), its content is preferably 1 to 20 mol%, more preferably 2 to 15 mol%, and more preferably 3 to 20 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). More preferably 10 mol%.

［式（ａ５－１）中、
Ｒ⁵¹は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
Ｒ⁵²は、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基を表し、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は炭素数１～８の脂肪族炭化水素基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ⁵⁵は、単結合又は炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。］ <Structural unit (a5)>
Examples of the non-eliminating hydrocarbon group possessed by the structural unit (a5) include groups having a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group. Among these, the structural unit (a5) is preferably a group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the structural unit (a5) include a structural unit represented by formula (a5-1).

[In formula (a5-1),
R ⁵¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ⁵² represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. .
L ⁵⁵ represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. . ]

The alicyclic hydrocarbon group for R ⁵² may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include an adamantyl group and a norbornyl group.
Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, and - Alkyl groups such as ethylhexyl group.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a substituent include a 3-methyladamantyl group.
R ⁵² is preferably an unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably an adamantyl group, norbornyl group or cyclohexyl group.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in L ⁵⁵ include a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, and preferably a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group. .
Examples of the divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group include alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propanediyl group, butanediyl group, and pentanediyl group.
The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclopentanediyl group and cyclohexanediyl group. Examples of the polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include an adamantanediyl group and a norbornanediyl group.

式（Ｌ１－１）中、
Ｘ^x1は、＊－Ｏ－ＣＯ－又は＊－ＣＯ－Ｏ－を表す（＊はＬ^x1との結合手を表す。）。
Ｌ^x1は、炭素数１～１６の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^x2は、単結合又は炭素数１～１５の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x1及びＬ^x2の合計炭素数は、１６以下である。
式（Ｌ１－２）中、
Ｌ^x3は、炭素数１～１７の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^x4は、単結合又は炭素数１～１６の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x3及びＬ^x4の合計炭素数は、１７以下である。
式（Ｌ１－３）中、
Ｌ^x5は、炭素数１～１５の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^x6及びＬ^x7は、それぞれ独立に、単結合又は炭素数１～１４の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x5、Ｌ^x6及びＬ^x7の合計炭素数は、１５以下である。
式（Ｌ１－４）中、
Ｌ^x8及びＬ^x9は、単結合又は炭素数１～１２の２価の脂肪族飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｗ^x1は、炭素数３～１５の２価の脂環式飽和炭化水素基を表す。
ただし、Ｌ^x8、Ｌ^x9及びＷ^x1の合計炭素数は、１５以下である。 Examples of groups in which -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by L ⁵⁵ are replaced with -O- or -CO- include formulas (L1-1) to (L1-4). The groups represented can be mentioned. In the following formula, * and ** each represent a bond, and * represents a bond with an oxygen atom.

In formula (L1-1),
X ^x1 represents *-O-CO- or *-CO-O- (* represents a bond with L ^x1 ).
L ^x1 represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
L ^x2 represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
However, the total carbon number of L ^x1 and L ^x2 is 16 or less.
In formula (L1-2),
L ^x3 represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms.
L ^x4 represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
However, the total carbon number of L ^x3 and L ^x4 is 17 or less.
In formula (L1-3),
L ^x5 represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
L ^x6 and L ^x7 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
However, the total carbon number of L ^x5 , L ^x6 and L ^x7 is 15 or less.
In formula (L1-4),
L ^x8 and L ^x9 represent a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
W ^x1 represents a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms.
However, the total carbon number of L ^x8 , L ^x9 and W ^x1 is 15 or less.

L ^x1 is preferably a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
L ^x2 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond.
L ^x3 is preferably a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^x4 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^x5 is preferably a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
L ^x6 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
L ^x7 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^x8 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
L ^x9 is preferably a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group.
W ^x1 is preferably a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a cyclohexanediyl group or an adamantanediyl group.

Examples of the group represented by formula (L1-1) include the divalent groups shown below.

Examples of the group represented by formula (L1-2) include the divalent groups shown below.

Examples of the group represented by formula (L1-3) include the divalent groups shown below.

Ｌ⁵⁵は、好ましくは、単結合又は式（Ｌ１－１）で表される基である。 Examples of the group represented by formula (L1-4) include the divalent groups shown below.

L ⁵⁵ is preferably a single bond or a group represented by formula (L1-1).

Examples of the structural unit (a5-1) include the structural units shown below and structural units in which the methyl group corresponding to R ⁵¹ in the structural unit (a5-1) in the following structural units is replaced with a hydrogen atom.

樹脂（Ａ）が、構造単位（ａ５）を有する場合、その含有率は、樹脂（Ａ）の全構造単位に対して、１～３０モル％が好ましく、２～２０モル％がより好ましく、３～１５モル％がさらに好ましい。

When the resin (A) has a structural unit (a5), its content is preferably 1 to 30 mol%, more preferably 2 to 20 mol%, and 3 to 30 mol%, based on the total structural units of the resin (A). More preferably 15 mol%.

［式（ＩＩＩ－２－Ａ’）中、
Ｘ^ＩＩＩ３は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基又はヒドロキシ基で置き換わっていてもよい。
Ａ^ｘ１は、炭素数１～８のアルカンジイル基を表し、該アルカンジイル基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。
ＲＡ^－は、スルホナート基又はカルボキシレート基を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
ＺＡ^＋は、有機カチオンを表す。］ <Structural unit (III)>
The resin (A) may further contain a structural unit (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (III)") that decomposes and generates acid upon exposure to light. Examples include the structural unit described in JP-A-2016-79235, which is a structural unit having a sulfonate group or carboxylate group and an organic cation in the side chain, or a structural unit having a sulfonio group and an organic anion in the side chain. It is preferable that there be.
The structural unit having a sulfonate group or carboxylate group and an organic cation in its side chain is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A').

[In formula (III-2-A'),
X ^III3 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO-. Often, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a halogen atom, or a hydroxy group.
A ^x1 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
RA ⁻ represents a sulfonate group or a carboxylate group.
R ^III3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
ZA ⁺ represents an organic cation. ]

Examples of the halogen atom represented by R ^III3 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom represented by R ^III3 includes the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally having a halogen atom represented by R ^a8 ; The same things can be mentioned.
The alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by A ^x1 includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a pentane-1,5-diyl group. , hexane-1,6-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2, 4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, etc. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted with A ^x1 include trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorosec-butyl group, perfluorotert group. -butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, perfluorohexyl group, etc.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by ^XIII3 include a linear or branched alkanediyl group, and a monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group. or a combination of these may be used.
Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1 ,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group , linear alkanediyl groups such as dodecane-1,12-diyl group; butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group , pentane-1,4-diyl group, branched alkanediyl group such as 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1 ,4-diyl group, cycloalkanediyl group such as cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group; divalent monocyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group; norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2, Examples include divalent polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as 5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group.
Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups in which -CH ₂ - is replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO- include divalent groups represented by formulas (X1) to (X53). Can be mentioned. However, the number of carbon atoms in each of the saturated hydrocarbon groups before --CH ₂ -- is replaced with --O-, --S-, or --CO- is 17 or less. In the formula below, * and ** represent a binding site, and * represents a bond with A ^x1 .

X ³ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
X ⁴ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
X ⁵ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms.
X ⁶ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
X ⁷ represents a trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
X ⁸ represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 13 carbon atoms.

Examples of the organic cation represented by ZA ⁺ include organic onium cations, such as organic sulfonium cations, organic iodonium cations, organic ammonium cations, organic benzothiazolium cations, and organic phosphonium cations, and organic sulfonium cations and organic iodonium cations. are preferred, and arylsulfonium cations are more preferred.
Examples of ZA ⁺ in formula (III-2-A') include the same organic cation Z ⁺ in the acid generator (B1) described below.

［式（ＩＩＩ－２－Ａ）中、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３、Ｘ^ＩＩＩ３及びＺＡ^＋は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
ｚ２Ａは、０～６のいずれかの整数を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩＩ４は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表し、ｚ２Ａが２以上のとき、複数のＲ^ＩＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩＩ４は互いに同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。
Ｑ^ａ及びＱ^ｂは、それぞれ独立して、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表す。］ The structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A') is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A).

[In formula (III-2-A), R ^III3 , X ^III3 and ZA ⁺ represent the same meanings as above.
z2A represents any integer from 0 to 6.
R ^III2 and R ^III4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and when z2A is 2 or more, a plurality of R ^III2 and R ^III4 are the same as each other; It may be different or it may be different.
Q ^a and Q ^b each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]

Examples of the perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R ^III2 , R ^III4 , Q ^a and Q ^b include the same perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by Q ^b1 described below. .

［式（ＩＩＩ－２－Ａ－１）中、
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ２、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ４、Ｑ^a、Ｑ^b及びＺＡ^＋は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
ｚ２Ａ１は、０～６のいずれかの整数を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩＩ５は、炭素数１～１２の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｘ^Ｉ2は、炭素数１～１１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子又はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。］ The structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A-1).

[In formula (III-2-A-1),
R ^III2 , R ^III3 , R ^III4 , Q ^a , Q ^b and ZA ⁺ represent the same meanings as above.
z2A1 represents any integer from 0 to 6.
R ^III5 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
X ^I2 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO-. Often, the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom or a hydroxy group. ]

The saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R ^III5 includes methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, Straight chain or branched alkyl groups such as heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group and dodecyl group are mentioned.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by X ^I2 include those similar to the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by X ^III3 .

［式（ＩＩＩ－２－Ａ－２）中、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ３、Ｒ^ＩＩＩ５及びＺＡ^＋は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
ｍ及びｎは、互いに独立に、１又は２を表す。］ The structural unit represented by formula (III-2-1) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A-2).

[In formula (III-2-A-2), R ^III3 , R ^III5 and ZA ⁺ have the same meanings as above.
m and n each independently represent 1 or 2. ]

Examples of the structural unit represented by formula (III-2-A') include the following structural units and the structural units described in International Publication No. 2012/050015. ZA ⁺ represents an organic cation.

［式（ＩＩＩ－１－１）中、
Ａ^ＩＩ１は、単結合又は２価の連結基を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩ１は、炭素数６～１８の２価の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^ＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩ３は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数１～１８の炭化水素基を表し、Ｒ^ＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩ３は互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。
Ｒ^ＩＩ４は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はハロゲン原子を有してもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基を表す。
Ａ^－は、有機アニオンを表す。］
Ｒ^ＩＩ１で表される炭素数６～１８の２価の芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニレン基及びナフチレン基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^ＩＩ２及びＲ^ＩＩ３で表される炭化水素基としては、アルキル基、脂環式炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基及びこれらを組み合わせることにより形成される基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^ＩＩ４で表されるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^ＩＩ４で表されるハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基としては、Ｒ^ａ８で表されるハロゲン原子を有していてもよい炭素数１～６のアルキル基と同じものが挙げられる。
Ａ^ＩＩ１で表される２価の連結基としては、例えば、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基が挙げられ、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－で置き換わっていてもよい。具体的には、Ｘ^ＩＩＩ３で表される炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基と同じものが挙げられる。 The structural unit having a cation having a sulfonio group in a side chain and an organic anion is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (III-1-1).

[In formula (III-1-1),
A ^II1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
R ^II1 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
R ^II2 and R ^II3 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R ^II2 and R ^II3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded.
R ^II4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
A ⁻ represents an organic anion. ]
Examples of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R ^II1 include a phenylene group and a naphthylene group.
Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R ^II2 and R ^II3 include an alkyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group formed by combining these.
Examples of the halogen atom represented by R ^II4 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
The alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and optionally having a halogen atom represented by R ^II4 includes the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally having a halogen atom represented by R ^a8 ; The same things can be mentioned.
Examples of the divalent linking group represented by A ^II1 include a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is It may be replaced with -O-, -S- or -CO-. Specifically, the same divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms as represented by ^XIII3 can be mentioned.

Examples of the cation-containing structural unit in formula (III-1-1) include the following structural units.

Examples of the organic anion represented by A ^- include sulfonic acid anions, sulfonylimide anions, sulfonylmethide anions, and carboxylic acid anions. The organic anion represented by A ^- is preferably a sulfonate anion, and the sulfonate anion is more preferably an anion contained in a salt represented by formula (B1) described below.

Examples of the sulfonylimide anion represented by A ^- include the following.

Examples of sulfonyl methide anions include the following.

Examples of carboxylic acid anions include the following.

Examples of the structural unit represented by formula (III-1-1) include the structural units shown below.

When the structural unit (III) is contained in the resin (A), the content of the structural unit (III) is preferably 1 to 20 mol%, and more preferably 1 to 20 mol% based on the total structural units of the resin (A). It is preferably 2 to 15 mol%, more preferably 3 to 10 mol%.

The resin (A) may have structural units other than the above-mentioned structural units, and examples of such structural units include structural units well known in the art.

The resin (A) is preferably a resin consisting of a structural unit (I), a structural unit (II), a structural unit (a1-1), and a structural unit (a2-A), a resin consisting of a structural unit (I) and a structural unit ( II), a resin consisting of a structural unit (a1-2), and a structural unit (a2-A), a structural unit (I), a structural unit (I), a structural unit (a1-1), and a structural unit (a1-2) and a structural unit (a2-A), a structural unit (I), a structural unit (II), a structural unit (a1-1), a structural unit (a1-2), a structural unit (a2-A), and a structure A resin consisting of a unit (s), a structural unit (I), a structural unit (II), a structural unit (a1-1), a structural unit (a1-2), a structural unit (a2-A), and a structural unit (III) A resin consisting of structural unit (I), structural unit (II), structural unit (a1-1), structural unit (a1-2), structural unit (a2-A), structural unit (s), and structural unit ( a4) and/or the structural unit (a5), or a resin consisting of the structural unit (I), the structural unit (II), the structural unit (a1-1), the structural unit (a1-2), and the structural unit (a2- A) and a structural unit (a4), more preferably a resin consisting of a structural unit (I), a structural unit (II), a structural unit (a1-1), a structural unit (a1-2), and a structural unit ( a2-A), structural unit (I), structural unit (II), structural unit (a1-1), structural unit (a1-2), structural unit (a2-A), and structural unit (s) A resin consisting of a structural unit (I), a structural unit (II), a structural unit (a1-1), a structural unit (a1-2), a structural unit (a2-A), and a structural unit (III) It is.

Structural unit (a1) is preferably at least one type selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-0) and structural unit (a1-0X).
The structural unit (s) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of the structural unit (a2) and the structural unit (a3). Structural unit (a2) is preferably structural unit (a2-1). Structural unit (a3) preferably includes a structural unit represented by formula (a3-1), a structural unit represented by formula (a3-2), a structural unit represented by formula (a3-3), and a structural unit represented by formula (a3-3). It is at least one type selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by a3-4).

Each structural unit constituting the resin (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is produced by a known polymerization method (e.g. radical polymerization method) using a monomer that leads to these structural units. be able to. The content of each structural unit in the resin (A) can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of monomer used for polymerization.
The weight average molecular weight of the resin (A) is preferably 2,000 or more (more preferably 2,500 or more, even more preferably 3,000 or more) and 50,000 or less (more preferably 30,000 or less, still more preferably 15,000 or less).
In this specification, the weight average molecular weight is a value determined by gel permeation chromatography. Gel permeation chromatography can be measured using the analysis conditions described in Examples.

[Resist composition]
The resist composition of the present invention preferably contains a resin (A) and an acid generator known in the resist field (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid generator (B)").
The resist composition of the present invention may further contain resins other than resin (A).
The resist composition of the present invention preferably contains a quencher (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "quencher (C)") such as a salt that generates an acid that is weaker in acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator. , a solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "solvent (E)") is preferably contained.

<Resin other than resin (A)>
The resin other than the resin (A) may be any resin that does not contain the structural unit (I) or the structural unit (a2-A). Examples of such resins include resins obtained by removing structural unit (I) from resin (A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (AY)"), and resins obtained by removing structural unit (a2-A) from resin (A). Examples include a resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (AZ)"), a resin consisting only of structural unit (a4) and structural unit (a5) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as resin (X)), and the like.

Among the resins (X), resins containing the structural unit (a4) are preferred. That is, a resin containing a structural unit having a fluorine atom is preferable.
In the resin (X), the content of the structural unit (a4) is preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more, based on the total of all structural units of the resin (X). , more preferably 45 mol% or more.
Examples of structural units that the resin (X) may further include include structural units (a2), structural units (a3), and structural units derived from other known monomers. Among these, the resin (X) is preferably a resin consisting only of the structural unit (a4) and/or the structural unit (a5).

Each structural unit constituting the resin (X) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and can be produced by a known polymerization method (for example, radical polymerization method) using a monomer that induces these structural units. can do. The content of each structural unit in the resin (X) can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of monomer used for polymerization.
The weight average molecular weights of the resin (AY), the resin (AZ), and the resin (X) are each independently preferably 6,000 or more (more preferably 7,000 or more) and 80,000 or less (more preferably 60,000 or more). ,000 or less). The means for measuring the weight average molecular weights of resin (AY), resin (AZ), and resin (X) are the same as in the case of resin (A).
When the resist composition of the present invention contains resin (AY) and/or resin (AZ), the total content thereof is usually 1 to 2,500 parts by mass (more preferably is 10 to 1000 parts by mass).
Further, when the resist composition contains resin (X), the content thereof is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of resin (A). , more preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight.

In the resist composition of the present invention, the resin (A) may be used in combination with a resin other than the resin (A). When a resin other than the resin (A) is used in combination, the resin (A) is a resin containing a structural unit having an acid-labile group. It is preferable to use a resin containing a structural unit having a fluorine atom and/or a fluorine atom, and it is more preferable to use a resin (AY), a resin (AZ) and/or a resin (X) together.

The content of the resin (A) in the resist composition is preferably 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90 to 99% by mass, based on the solid content of the resist composition. In addition, when a resin other than the resin (A) is included, the total content of the resin (A) and the resin other than the resin (A) is 80% by mass or more and 99% by mass based on the solid content of the resist composition. It is preferably below, more preferably 90 to 99% by mass. The solid content of the resist composition and the resin content relative to the solid content can be measured by known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

<Acid generator (B)>
The acid generator (B) may be either nonionic or ionic. Examples of nonionic acid generators include sulfonate esters (for example, 2-nitrobenzyl ester, aromatic sulfonate, oxime sulfonate, N-sulfonyloxyimide, sulfonyloxyketone, diazonaphthoquinone 4-sulfonate), sulfones (for example, disulfone, ketosulfone, sulfonyldiazomethane), etc. Typical ionic acid generators include onium salts containing onium cations (eg, diazonium salts, phosphonium salts, sulfonium salts, and iodonium salts). Examples of the anion of the onium salt include a sulfonic acid anion, a sulfonylimide anion, a sulfonylmethide anion, and the like.
As the acid generator (B), JP-A-63-26653, JP-A-55-164824, JP-A-62-69263, JP-A-63-146038, JP-A-63-163452, JP-A-62-153853, JP-A-63-146029, U.S. Patent No. 3,779,778, U.S. Patent No. 3,849,137, German Patent No. 3914407, European Patent No. 126,712, etc. It is possible to use compounds that generate acids upon radiation as described in . Moreover, you may use the compound manufactured by the well-known method. The acid generator (B) may be used in combination of two or more types.

［式（Ｂ１）中、
Ｑ^ｂ１及びＱ^ｂ２は、それぞれ独立に、フッ素原子又は炭素数１～６のペルフルオロアルキル基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１は、炭素数１～２４の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｙは、置換基を有していてもよいメチル基又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基を表し、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ（Ｏ）_２－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｚ^＋は、有機カチオンを表す。］ The acid generator (B) is preferably a fluorine-containing acid generator, more preferably a salt represented by formula (B1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid generator (B1)").

[In formula (B1),
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b1 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. , the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Y represents a methyl group which may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is included in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. CH ₂ - may be replaced by -O-, -S(O) ₂ - or -CO-.
Z ⁺ represents an organic cation. ]

The perfluoroalkyl groups represented by Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 include trifluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorosec-butyl group, perfluorotert-butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, and Examples include perfluorohexyl group.
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 are each independently preferably a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and more preferably both are fluorine atoms.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in L ^b1 include a linear alkanediyl group, a branched alkanediyl group, and a monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group. It may also be a group formed by combining two or more of the groups.
Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1 ,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-diyl group , tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, and heptadecane-1,17-diyl group. Alkanediyl group;
Ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane- Branched alkanediyl groups such as 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group;
A monocyclic cycloalkanediyl group such as a cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, a cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, a cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, or a cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group. alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group;
Polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group Examples include groups.
Examples of groups in which -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by L ^b1 are replaced with -O- or -CO- include formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3) Examples include groups represented by any of the following. In addition, in the groups represented by formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3) and the groups represented by formulas (b1-4) to (b1-11), which are specific examples thereof, * and * * represents a binding site, and * represents a bond with -Y.

［式（ｂ１－１）中、
Ｌ^ｂ２は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ３は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ２とＬ^ｂ３との炭素数合計は、２２以下である。
式（ｂ１－２）中、
Ｌ^ｂ４は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ５は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ４とＬ^ｂ５との炭素数合計は、２２以下である。
式（ｂ１－３）中、
Ｌ^ｂ６は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ７は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよく、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ６とＬ^ｂ７との炭素数合計は、２３以下である。］
式（ｂ１－１）～式（ｂ１－３）で表される基においては、飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－が－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっている場合、置き換わる前の炭素数を該飽和炭化水素基の炭素数とする。
２価の飽和炭化水素基としては、Ｌ^ｂ１の２価の飽和炭化水素基と同様のものが挙げられる。

[In formula (b1-1),
L ^b2 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b3 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and the saturated -CH ₂ - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b2 and L ^b3 is 22 or less.
In formula (b1-2),
L ^b4 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b5 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and the saturated -CH ₂ - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b4 and L ^b5 is 22 or less.
In formula (b1-3),
L ^b6 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
L ^b7 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and the saturated -CH ₂ - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b6 and L ^b7 is 23 or less. ]
In the groups represented by formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3), when -CH ₂ - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the carbon before being replaced The number is the number of carbon atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group include those similar to the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group of L ^b1 .

L ^b2 is preferably a single bond.
L ^b3 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
L ^b4 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b5 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b6 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b7 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group; -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
The group in which -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by L ^b1 is replaced with -O- or -CO- is represented by formula (b1-1) or formula (b1-3). Preferred groups are

［式（ｂ１－４）中、
Ｌ^ｂ８は、単結合又は炭素数１～２２の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
式（ｂ１－５）中、
Ｌ^ｂ９は、炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ１０は、単結合又は炭素数１～１９の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ９及びＬ^ｂ１０の合計炭素数は２０以下である。
式（ｂ１－６）中、
Ｌ^ｂ１１は、炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１２は、単結合又は炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ１１及びＬ^ｂ１２の合計炭素数は２１以下である。
式（ｂ１－７）中、
Ｌ^ｂ１３は、炭素数１～１９の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１４は、単結合又は炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ１５は、単結合又は炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ１３～Ｌ^ｂ１５の合計炭素数は１９以下である。
式（ｂ１－８）中、
Ｌ^ｂ１６は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる－ＣＨ_２－は－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよい。
Ｌ^ｂ１７は、炭素数１～１８の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^ｂ１８は、単結合又は炭素数１～１７の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該２価の飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子又はヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^ｂ１６～Ｌ^ｂ１８の合計炭素数は１９以下である。］ Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-1) include groups represented by formulas (b1-4) to (b1-8), respectively.

[In formula (b1-4),
L ^b8 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
In formula (b1-5),
L ^b9 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
L ^b10 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. .
However, the total carbon number of L ^b9 and L ^b10 is 20 or less.
In formula (b1-6),
L ^b11 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms.
L ^b12 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. .
However, the total carbon number of L ^b11 and L ^b12 is 21 or less.
In formula (b1-7),
L ^b13 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms.
L ^b14 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O- or -CO-. Good too.
L ^b15 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. .
However, the total carbon number of L ^b13 to L ^b15 is 19 or less.
In formula (b1-8),
L ^b16 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.
L ^b17 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
L ^b18 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group. .
However, the total carbon number of L ^b16 to L ^b18 is 19 or less. ]

L ^b8 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
L ^b9 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b10 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b11 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b12 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b13 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
L ^b14 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b15 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
L ^b16 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
L ^b17 is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b18 is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

式（ｂ１－９）中、
Ｌ^b19は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^b20は、単結合又は炭素数１～２３の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されていてもよい。該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^b19及びＬ^b20の合計炭素数は２３以下である。
式（ｂ１－１０）中、
Ｌ^b21は、単結合又は炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^b22は、単結合又は炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^b23は、単結合又は炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されていてもよい。該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^b21、Ｌ^b22及びＬ^b23の合計炭素数は２１以下である。
式（ｂ１－１１）中、
Ｌ^b24は、単結合又は炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子に置換されていてもよい。
Ｌ^b25は、炭素数１～２１の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表す。
Ｌ^b26は、単結合又は炭素数１～２０の２価の飽和炭化水素基を表し、該飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシ基又はアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されていてもよい。該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わっていてもよく、該アルキルカルボニルオキシ基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基に置換されていてもよい。
ただし、Ｌ^b24、Ｌ^b25及びＬ^b26の合計炭素数は２１以下である。
なお、式（ｂ１－９）で表される基から式（ｂ１－１１）で表される基においては、飽和炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子がアルキルカルボニルオキシ基に置換されている場合、置き換わる前の炭素数を該飽和炭化水素基の炭素数とする。
アルキルカルボニルオキシ基としては、アセチルオキシ基、プロピオニルオキシ基、ブチリルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルカルボニルオキシ基、アダマンチルカルボニルオキシ基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-3) include groups represented by formulas (b1-9) to (b1-11), respectively.

In formula (b1-9),
L ^b19 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b20 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. Good too. -CH ₂ - contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxy group.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b19 and L ^b20 is 23 or less.
In formula (b1-10),
L ^b21 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b22 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms.
L ^b23 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. Good too. -CH ₂ - contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxy group.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b21 , L ^b22 and L ^b23 is 21 or less.
In formula (b1-11),
L ^b24 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
L ^b25 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms.
L ^b26 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. Good too. -CH ₂ - contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxy group.
However, the total carbon number of L ^b24 , L ^b25 and L ^b26 is 21 or less.
In addition, in the group represented by formula (b1-9) to the group represented by formula (b1-11), when the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the substituted Let the previous carbon number be the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, a cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, and an adamantylcarbonyloxy group.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-4) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-5) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-6) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-7) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-8) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-2) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-9) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-10) include the following.

Examples of the group represented by formula (b1-11) include the following.

Ｙで表される脂環式炭化水素基としては、好ましくは式（Ｙ１）～式（Ｙ２０）、式（Ｙ２６）、式（Ｙ２７）、式（Ｙ３０）、式（Ｙ３１）、式（Ｙ３９）～式（Ｙ４１）のいずれかで表される基であり、より好ましくは式（Ｙ１１）、式（Ｙ１５）、式（Ｙ１６）、式（Ｙ２０）、式（Ｙ２６）、式（Ｙ２７）、式（Ｙ３０）、式（Ｙ３１）、式（Ｙ３９）又は式（Ｙ４０）で表される基であり、さらに好ましくは式（Ｙ１１）、式（Ｙ１５）、式（Ｙ２０）、式（Ｙ２６）、式（Ｙ２７）、式（Ｙ３０）、式（Ｙ３１）、式（Ｙ３９）又は式（Ｙ４０）で表される基である。
Ｙで表される脂環式炭化水素基が式（Ｙ２８）～式（Ｙ３５）、式（Ｙ３９）～式（Ｙ４０）等のスピロ環である場合には、２つの酸素原子間のアルカンジイル基は、１以上のフッ素原子を有することが好ましい。また、ケタール構造に含まれるアルカンジイル基のうち、酸素原子に隣接するメチレン基には、フッ素原子が置換されていないのが好ましい。 Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y include groups represented by formulas (Y1) to (Y11) and formulas (Y36) to (Y38).
When -CH ₂ - contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is replaced with -O-, -S(O) ₂ - or -CO-, the number may be one or two or more. good. Examples of such groups include groups represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and formulas (Y39) to (Y41).

The alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y preferably includes formulas (Y1) to (Y20), formula (Y26), formula (Y27), formula (Y30), formula (Y31), and formula (Y39). ~ A group represented by any one of formula (Y41), more preferably formula (Y11), formula (Y15), formula (Y16), formula (Y20), formula (Y26), formula (Y27), or formula (Y30), formula (Y31), formula (Y39), or formula (Y40), more preferably formula (Y11), formula (Y15), formula (Y20), formula (Y26), or formula (Y27), formula (Y30), formula (Y31), formula (Y39) or formula (Y40).
When the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is a spiro ring such as formula (Y28) to formula (Y35) or formula (Y39) to formula (Y40), an alkanediyl group between two oxygen atoms preferably has one or more fluorine atoms. Moreover, among the alkanediyl groups included in the ketal structure, it is preferable that the methylene group adjacent to the oxygen atom is not substituted with a fluorine atom.

Substituents for the methyl group represented by Y include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a glycidyloxy group, -( CH ₂ ) _ja -CO-O-R ^b1 group or -(CH ₂ ) _ja -O-CO-R ^b1 group (wherein R ^b1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, Represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof, and -CH ₂ - contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O- , -SO ₂ - or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is replaced with a hydroxy group or a fluorine atom. (ja represents any integer from 0 to 4).
Substituents for the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, and an alicyclic group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon group, alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, aralkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, glycidyloxy group, -( CH ₂ ) _ja -CO-O-R ^b1 group or -(CH ₂ ) _ja -O-CO-R ^b1 group (wherein R ^b1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, Represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof, and -CH ₂ - contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is -O- , -SO ₂ - or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group is replaced with a hydroxy group or a fluorine atom. (ja represents any integer from 0 to 4).
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a dimethylcyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a norbornyl group, and an adamantyl group.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aryl groups such as phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, biphenyl group, and phenanthryl group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a chain hydrocarbon group (tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group) group, p-ethylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.) and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group ( p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.).
Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, octyl group, and nonyl group. group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, etc.
Examples of the alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group include hydroxyalkyl groups such as a hydroxymethyl group and a hydroxyethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, heptyloxy group, octyloxy group, decyloxy group, and dodecyloxy group.
Examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group, naphthylmethyl group, and naphthylethyl group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, and a butyryl group.

Examples of Y include the following.

Y is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, more preferably an adamantyl group which may have a substituent; -CH ₂ - constituting the hydrogen group or adamantyl group may be replaced with -CO-, -S(O) ₂ - or -CO-. Y is more preferably an adamantyl group, a hydroxyadamantyl group, an oxoadamantyl group, or a group represented below.

Anions in the acid generator (B1) include anions represented by formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-55) [hereinafter referred to as "anions (B1-A-1)" according to the formula numbers. ”, etc. ] is preferred, and formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-4), formula (B1-A-9), formula (B1-A-10), and formulas (B1-A-24) to (B1-A-24) are preferred. (B1-A-33), Formula (B1-A-36) to Formula (B1-A-40), Formula (B1-A-47) to Formula (B1-A-55) Anions are more preferred.

ここでＲ^ｉ２～Ｒ^ｉ７は、互いに独立に、例えば、炭素数１～４のアルキル基、好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基である。Ｒ^ｉ８は、例えば、炭素数１～１２の脂肪族炭化水素基、好ましくは炭素数１～４のアルキル基、炭素数５～１２の脂環式炭化水素基又はこれらを組合せることにより形成される基、より好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、シクロヘキシル基又はアダマンチル基である。Ｌ^Ａ４は、単結合又は炭素数１～４のアルカンジイル基である。
Ｑ^ｂ１及びＱ^ｂ２は、上記と同じ意味を表す。
酸発生剤（Ｂ１）としては、具体的には、特開２０１０－２０４６４６号公報に記載されたアニオンが挙げられる。

Here, R ⁱ² to R ⁱ⁷ each independently represent, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. R ⁱ⁸ is formed, for example, by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof. and more preferably a methyl group, ethyl group, cyclohexyl group or adamantyl group. L ^A4 is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 represent the same meanings as above.
Specific examples of the acid generator (B1) include anions described in JP-A No. 2010-204646.

Preferred anions in the acid generator (B1) include anions represented by formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-34), respectively.

Among them, formula (B1a-1) to formula (B1a-3), formula (B1a-7) to formula (B1a-16), formula (B1a-18), formula (B1a-19), formula (B1a-22 ) to (B1a-30) are preferred.

Examples of the organic cation of Z ⁺ include organic onium cations, organic sulfonium cations, organic iodonium cations, organic ammonium cations, benzothiazolium cations, and organic phosphonium cations. Among these, organic sulfonium cations and organic iodonium cations are preferred, and arylsulfonium cations are more preferred. Specifically, a cation represented by any of formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "cation (b2-1)" etc. depending on the formula number) is Can be mentioned.

式（ｂ２－１）～式（ｂ２－４）において、
Ｒ^b4～Ｒ^b6は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～３０の鎖式炭化水素基、炭素数３～３６の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～３６の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、該鎖式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基、炭素数３～１２の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基で置換されていてもよく、該脂環式炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、炭素数１～１８の脂肪族炭化水素基、炭素数２～４のアルキルカルボニル基又はグリシジルオキシ基で置換されていてもよく、該芳香族炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基又は炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｒ^b4とＲ^b5とは、互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子と一緒になって環を形成してもよく、該環に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わってもよい。
Ｒ^b7及びＲ^b8は、それぞれ独立に、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２の脂肪族炭化水素基又は炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基を表す。
ｍ２及びｎ２は、それぞれ独立に０～５のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｍ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b7は同一でも異なってもよく、ｎ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b8は同一でも異なってもよい。
Ｒ^b9及びＲ^b10は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１～３６の鎖式炭化水素基又は炭素数３～３６の脂環式炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^b9とＲ^b10とは、互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子と一緒になって環を形成してもよく、該環に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わってもよい。
Ｒ^b11は、水素原子、炭素数１～３６の鎖式炭化水素基、炭素数３～３６の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。
Ｒ^b12は、炭素数１～１２の鎖式炭化水素基、炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基又は炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、該鎖式炭化水素に含まれる水素原子は、炭素数６～１８の芳香族炭化水素基で置換されていてもよく、該芳香族炭化水素基に含まれる水素原子は、炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基又は炭素数１～１２のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基で置換されていてもよい。
Ｒ^b11とＲ^b12とは、互いに結合してそれらが結合する－ＣＨ－ＣＯ－を含めて環を形成していてもよく、該環に含まれる－ＣＨ₂－は、－Ｏ－、－Ｓ－又は－ＣＯ－に置き換わってもよい。
Ｒ^b13～Ｒ^b18は、それぞれ独立に、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数１～１２の脂肪族炭化水素基又は炭素数１～１２のアルコキシ基を表す。
Ｌ^b31は、硫黄原子又は酸素原子を表す。
ｏ２、ｐ２、ｓ２、及びｔ２は、それぞれ独立に、０～５のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｑ２及びｒ２は、それぞれ独立に、０～４のいずれかの整数を表す。
ｕ２は０又は１を表す。
ｏ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b13は同一又は相異なり、ｐ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b14は同一又は相異なり、ｑ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b15は同一又は相異なり、ｒ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b16は同一又は相異なり、ｓ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b17は同一又は相異なり、ｔ２が２以上のとき、複数のＲ^b18は同一又は相異なる。
脂肪族炭化水素基とは、鎖式炭化水素基及び脂環式炭化水素基を表す。
鎖式炭化水素基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ｓｅｃ－ブチル基、ｔｅｒｔ－ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、オクチル基及び２－エチルヘキシル基のアルキル基が挙げられる。
特に、Ｒ^b9～Ｒ^b12の鎖式炭化水素基は、好ましくは炭素数１～１２である。
脂環式炭化水素基としては、単環式又は多環式のいずれでもよく、単環式の脂環式炭化水素基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロへキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロデシル基等のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。多環式の脂環式炭化水素基としては、デカヒドロナフチル基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルニル基及び下記の基等が挙げられる。

特に、Ｒ^b9～Ｒ^b12の脂環式炭化水素基は、好ましくは炭素数３～１８、より好ましくは炭素数４～１２である。
水素原子が脂肪族炭化水素基で置換された脂環式炭化水素基としては、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロへキシル基、２－メチルアダマンタン－２－イル基、２－エチルアダマンタン－２－イル基、２－イソプロピルアダマンタン－２－イル基、メチルノルボルニル基、イソボルニル基等が挙げられる。水素原子が脂肪族炭化水素基で置換された脂環式炭化水素基においては、脂環式炭化水素基と脂肪族炭化水素基との合計炭素数が好ましくは２０以下である。
芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基、フェナントリル基等のアリール基等が挙げられる。芳香族炭化水素基は、鎖式炭化水素基又は脂環式炭化水素基を有していてもよく、鎖式炭化水素基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（トリル基、キシリル基、クメニル基、メシチル基、ｐ－エチルフェニル基、ｐ－ｔｅｒｔ－ブチルフェニル基、２，６－ジエチルフェニル基、２－メチル－６－エチルフェニル基等）及び脂環式炭化水素基を有する芳香族炭化水素基（ｐ－シクロへキシルフェニル基、ｐ－アダマンチルフェニル基等）等が挙げられる。
なお、芳香族炭化水素基に、鎖式炭化水素基又は脂環式炭化水素基が含まれる場合は、炭素数１～１８の鎖式炭化水素基及び炭素数３～１８の脂環式炭化水素基が好ましい。
水素原子がアルコキシ基で置換された芳香族炭化水素基としては、ｐ－メトキシフェニル基等が挙げられる。
水素原子が芳香族炭化水素基で置換された鎖式炭化水素基としては、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、フェニルプロピル基、トリチル基、ナフチルメチル基、ナフチルエチル基等のアラルキル基が挙げられる。
アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基、ヘプチルオキシ基、オクチルオキシ基、デシルオキシ基及びドデシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
アルキルカルボニル基としては、アセチル基、プロピオニル基及びブチリル基等が挙げられる。
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子等が挙げられる。
アルキルカルボニルオキシ基としては、メチルカルボニルオキシ基、エチルカルボニルオキシ基、プロピルカルボニルオキシ基、イソプロピルカルボニルオキシ基、ブチルカルボニルオキシ基、ｓｅｃ－ブチルカルボニルオキシ基、ｔｅｒｔ－ブチルカルボニルオキシ基、ペンチルカルボニルオキシ基、ヘキシルカルボニルオキシ基、オクチルカルボニルオキシ基及び２－エチルヘキシルカルボニルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^b4とＲ^b5とが互いに結合してそれらが結合する硫黄原子と一緒になって形成する環は、単環式、多環式、芳香族性、非芳香族性、飽和及び不飽和のいずれの環であってもよい。この環は、炭素数３～１８の環が挙げられ、好ましくは炭素数４～１８の環である。また、硫黄原子を含む環は、３員環～１２員環が挙げられ、好ましくは３員環～７員環であり、例えば下記の環が挙げられる。＊は結合部位を表す。

Ｒ^b9とＲ^b10とが一緒になって形成する環は、単環式、多環式、芳香族性、非芳香族性、飽和及び不飽和のいずれの環であってもよい。この環は、３員環～１２員環が挙げられ、好ましくは３員環～７員環である。例えば、チオラン－１－イウム環（テトラヒドロチオフェニウム環）、チアン－１－イウム環、１，４－オキサチアン－４－イウム環等が挙げられる。
Ｒ^b11とＲ^b12とが一緒になって形成する環は、単環式、多環式、芳香族性、非芳香族性、飽和及び不飽和のいずれの環であってもよい。この環は、３員環～１２員環が挙げられ、好ましくは３員環～７員環である。オキソシクロヘプタン環、オキソシクロヘキサン環、オキソノルボルナン環、オキソアダマンタン環等が挙げられる。

In formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4),
R ^b4 to R ^b6 each independently represent a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, The hydrogen atom contained in the chain hydrocarbon group is a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or a glycidyloxy group. The hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
R ^b4 and R ^b5 may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and -CH ₂ - contained in the ring may be -O-, -S- or -CO- may be substituted.
R ^b7 and R ^b8 each independently represent a hydroxy group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
m2 and n2 each independently represent any integer from 0 to 5.
When m2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b7s may be the same or different; when n2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b8s may be the same or different.
R ^b9 and R ^b10 each independently represent a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms.
R ^b9 and R ^b10 may bond to each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and -CH ₂ - contained in the ring may be -O-, -S- or -CO- may be substituted.
R ^b11 represents a hydrogen atom, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
R ^b12 represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; The hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It may be substituted with 12 alkylcarbonyloxy groups.
R ^b11 and R ^b12 may be bonded to each other to form a ring including -CH-CO- to which they are bonded, and -CH ₂ - contained in the ring is -O-, -S - or -CO- may be substituted.
R ^b13 to R ^b18 each independently represent a hydroxy group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
L ^b31 represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom.
o2, p2, s2, and t2 each independently represent any integer from 0 to 5.
q2 and r2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.
u2 represents 0 or 1.
When o2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b13s are the same or different; when p2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b14s are the same or different; when q2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b15s are the same or different. , when r2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b16s are the same or different; when s2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b17s are the same or different; when t2 is 2 or more, multiple R ^b18s are the same or different; different.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group refers to a chain hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
Examples of chain hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, and 2-ethylhexyl group. Can be mentioned.
In particular, the chain hydrocarbon groups R ^b9 to R ^b12 preferably have 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and examples of the monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclo Examples include cycloalkyl groups such as heptyl group, cyclooctyl group, and cyclodecyl group. Examples of the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group include a decahydronaphthyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, and the following groups.

In particular, the alicyclic hydrocarbon groups R ^b9 to R ^b12 preferably have 3 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which hydrogen atoms are substituted with aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, 2-methyladamantan-2-yl group, and 2-ethyladamantan-2-yl group. , 2-isopropyladamantane-2-yl group, methylnorbornyl group, isobornyl group, and the like. In an alicyclic hydrocarbon group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the total number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 20 or less.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include aryl groups such as phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, and phenanthryl group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a chain hydrocarbon group (tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group) group, p-ethylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.) and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group ( p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.).
In addition, when the aromatic hydrocarbon group includes a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms Groups are preferred.
Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an alkoxy group include p-methoxyphenyl group.
Examples of the chain hydrocarbon group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group include aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group, trityl group, naphthylmethyl group, and naphthylethyl group.
Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, heptyloxy group, octyloxy group, decyloxy group, and dodecyloxy group.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, and a butyryl group.
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
Examples of the alkylcarbonyloxy group include methylcarbonyloxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, propylcarbonyloxy group, isopropylcarbonyloxy group, butylcarbonyloxy group, sec-butylcarbonyloxy group, tert-butylcarbonyloxy group, and pentylcarbonyloxy group. , hexylcarbonyloxy group, octylcarbonyloxy group, and 2-ethylhexylcarbonyloxy group.
The ring formed by R ^b4 and R ^b5 combined with each other and the sulfur atom to which they are bonded may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated. It may be a ring. Examples of this ring include a ring having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably a ring having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Further, examples of the ring containing a sulfur atom include a 3-membered ring to a 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered ring to a 7-membered ring, such as the following rings. * represents a binding site.

The ring formed by R ^b9 and R ^b10 together may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated. Examples of this ring include a 3- to 12-membered ring, preferably a 3- to 7-membered ring. Examples include a thiolane-1-ium ring (tetrahydrothiophenium ring), a thian-1-ium ring, and a 1,4-oxathian-4-ium ring.
The ring formed by R ^b11 and R ^b12 together may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated. Examples of this ring include a 3- to 12-membered ring, preferably a 3- to 7-membered ring. Examples include an oxocycloheptane ring, an oxocyclohexane ring, an oxonorbornane ring, and an oxoadamantane ring.

Among cations (b2-1) to cations (b2-4), cation (b2-1) is preferred.
Examples of the cation (b2-1) include the following cations.

Examples of the cation (b2-2) include the following cations.

Examples of the cation (b2-3) include the following cations.

Examples of the cation (b2-4) include the following cations.

The acid generator (B) is a combination of the above-mentioned anion and the above-mentioned organic cation, and these can be arbitrarily combined. As the acid generator (B), preferably formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-3), formulas (B1a-7) to (B1a-16), formula (B1a-18), and formula (B1a- 19), a combination of an anion represented by any one of formulas (B1a-22) to (B1a-34) and a cation (b2-1) or a cation (b2-3).

Preferably, the acid generator (B) includes those represented by formulas (B1-1) to (B1-48), among which those containing an arylsulfonium cation are preferred, and those containing formula (B1-1) ~ Formula (B1-3), Formula (B1-5) ~ Formula (B1-7), Formula (B1-11) ~ Formula (B1-14), Formula (B1-20) ~ Formula (B1-26), Particularly preferred are those represented by formula (B1-29) and formula (B1-31) to formula (B1-48).

In the resist composition of the present invention, the content of the acid generator is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin (A). , more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less. The resist composition of the present invention may contain one type of acid generator (B) alone, or may contain multiple types of acid generators (B).

<Solvent (E)>
The content of the solvent (E) in the resist composition is usually 90% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, preferably 92% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and more preferably 94% by mass or more and 99% by mass. % or less. The content of the solvent (E) can be measured by known analytical means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
Examples of the solvent (E) include glycol ether esters such as ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; ethyl lactate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethyl pyruvate, etc. Ketones such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone and cyclohexanone; Cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone; and the like. One type of solvent (E) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used.

<Quencher (C)>
Examples of the quencher (C) include a salt that generates an acid that is weaker in acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B), and a basic nitrogen-containing organic compound. The content of the quencher (C) is preferably about 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably about 0.01 to 3% by mass, based on the solid content of the resist composition.

<Salt that generates an acid with weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator>
The acidity of a salt that generates an acid with weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B) is indicated by the acid dissociation constant (pKa). The salt that generates an acid with weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B) is a salt in which the acid dissociation constant of the acid generated from the salt is usually -3<pKa, preferably -1<pKa. A salt with a pKa<7, more preferably a salt with a pKa<5.
Examples of the salt that generates an acid with weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B) include a salt represented by the following formula, a salt represented by the formula (D) described in JP-A-2015-147926; (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "weak acid inner salt (D)"), as well as JP 2012-229206, JP 2012-6908, JP 2012-72109, and JP 2011-39502. Examples include salts described in publications and JP-A No. 2011-191745. A weak acid inner salt (D) is preferable as a salt that generates an acid with weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B).

Examples of the weak acid inner salt (D) include the following salts.

Basic nitrogen-containing organic compounds include amines and ammonium salts. Amines include aliphatic amines and aromatic amines. Aliphatic amines include primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines.
Examples of amines include 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, aniline, diisopropylaniline, 2-, 3- or 4-methylaniline, 4-nitroaniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, diphenylamine, hexylamine, Heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, dinonylamine, didecylamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, tri- Heptylamine, trioctylamine, trinonylamine, tridecylamine, methyldibutylamine, methyldipentylamine, methyldihexylamine, methyldicyclohexylamine, methyldiheptylamine, methyldioctylamine, methyldinonylamine, methyldidecylamine, Ethyldibutylamine, ethyldipentylamine, ethyldihexylamine, ethyldiheptylamine, ethyldioctylamine, ethyldinonylamine, ethyldidecylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]amine, Isopropanolamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3 , 3'-diethyldiphenylmethane, 2,2'-methylenebisaniline, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 1,2-di(2-pyridyl)ethane, 1,2-di(4- pyridyl)ethane, 1,2-di(2-pyridyl)ethene, 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethene, 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane, 1,2-di(4-pyridyloxy) ) Ethane, di(2-pyridyl)ketone, 4,4'-dipyridyl sulfide, 4,4'-dipyridyl disulfide, 2,2'-dipyridylamine, 2,2'-dipicolylamine, bipyridine, etc. Preferably, aromatic amines such as diisopropylaniline are used, and 2,6-diisopropylaniline is more preferable.
Examples of ammonium salts include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraisopropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, tetrahexylammonium hydroxide, tetraoctylammonium hydroxide, phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyltrimethyl Examples include ammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium salicylate, and choline.

<Other ingredients>
The resist composition of the present invention may contain components other than the above-mentioned components (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "other components (F)"), if necessary. Other components (F) are not particularly limited, and additives known in the resist field, such as sensitizers, dissolution inhibitors, surfactants, stabilizers, dyes, etc. can be used.

<Preparation of resist composition>
The resist composition of the present invention comprises the resin (A) of the present invention, an acid generator (B), a salt that generates an acid weaker in acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator, and, if necessary, a resin. It can be prepared by mixing (A2), resin (X), quencher (C), solvent (E) and other components (F). The mixing order is arbitrary and is not particularly limited. An appropriate temperature for mixing can be selected from 10 to 40° C. depending on the type of resin and the solubility of the resin in the solvent (E). An appropriate mixing time can be selected from 0.5 to 24 hours depending on the mixing temperature. The mixing means is also not particularly limited, and stirring and mixing can be used.
After mixing each component, it is preferable to filter it using a filter with a pore size of about 0.003 to 0.2 μm.

<Resist pattern manufacturing method>
The method for manufacturing a resist pattern of the present invention includes:
(1) Applying the resist composition of the present invention onto a substrate,
(2) drying the applied composition to form a composition layer;
(3) exposing the composition layer to light;
(4) a step of heating the composition layer after exposure; and (5) a step of developing the composition layer after heating.
The resist composition can be applied onto the substrate using a commonly used device such as a spin coater. Examples of the substrate include inorganic substrates such as silicon wafers. Before applying the resist composition, the substrate may be cleaned, or an antireflection film or the like may be formed on the substrate.
By drying the applied composition, the solvent is removed and a composition layer is formed. Drying is performed, for example, by evaporating the solvent using a heating device such as a hot plate (so-called pre-baking), or by using a pressure reduction device. The heating temperature is preferably 50 to 200°C, and the heating time is preferably 10 to 180 seconds. Further, the pressure during reduced pressure drying is preferably about 1 to 1.0×10 ⁵ Pa.
The obtained composition layer is usually exposed using an exposure machine. The exposure machine may be an immersion exposure machine. Exposure light sources include those that emit laser light in the ultraviolet region such as KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm), F ₂ excimer laser (wavelength 157 nm), solid state laser light source (YAG or semiconductor laser). etc.) that converts the wavelength of laser light and emits harmonic laser light in the far ultraviolet or vacuum ultraviolet range, and uses various methods such as those that emit electron beams and ultraviolet light (EUV). I can do it. Note that in this specification, irradiation with these radiations may be collectively referred to as "exposure." During exposure, the exposure is usually performed through a mask corresponding to the desired pattern. When the exposure light source is an electron beam, exposure may be performed by direct writing without using a mask.
The exposed composition layer is subjected to a heat treatment (so-called post-exposure bake) in order to promote the deprotection reaction in acid-labile groups. The heating temperature is usually about 50 to 200°C, preferably about 70 to 150°C.
The heated composition layer is usually developed using a developer using a developing device. Examples of the developing method include a dip method, a paddle method, a spray method, and a dynamic dispensing method. The development temperature is preferably, for example, 5 to 60°C, and the development time is, for example, preferably 5 to 300 seconds. By selecting the type of developer as described below, a positive resist pattern or a negative resist pattern can be manufactured.
When producing a positive resist pattern from the resist composition of the present invention, an alkaline developer is used as the developer. The alkaline developer may be any of the various alkaline aqueous solutions used in this field. Examples include aqueous solutions of tetramethylammonium hydroxide and (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide (commonly known as choline). The alkaline developer may contain a surfactant.
It is preferable to wash the resist pattern with ultrapure water after development, and then remove water remaining on the substrate and pattern.
When producing a negative resist pattern from the resist composition of the present invention, a developer containing an organic solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "organic developer") is used as the developer.
Examples of organic solvents contained in organic developers include ketone solvents such as 2-hexanone and 2-heptanone; glycol ether ester solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; ester solvents such as butyl acetate; glycols such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Examples include ether solvents; amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide; and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as anisole.
The content of the organic solvent in the organic developer is preferably 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and even more preferably substantially only the organic solvent.
Among these, as the organic developer, a developer containing butyl acetate and/or 2-heptanone is preferred. The total content of butyl acetate and 2-heptanone in the organic developer is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and substantially contains butyl acetate and/or 2-heptanone. - More preferably only heptanone.
The organic developer may contain a surfactant. Further, the organic developer may contain a trace amount of water.
During development, development may be stopped by replacing the organic developer with a different type of solvent.
It is preferable to wash the resist pattern after development with a rinsing liquid. The rinsing liquid is not particularly limited as long as it does not dissolve the resist pattern, and solutions containing common organic solvents can be used, and alcohol solvents or ester solvents are preferable.
After cleaning, it is preferable to remove the rinsing liquid remaining on the substrate and pattern.

<Application>
The resist composition of the present invention is suitable as a resist composition for KrF excimer laser exposure, a resist composition for ArF excimer laser exposure, a resist composition for electron beam (EB) exposure, or a resist composition for EUV exposure. It is more suitable as a resist composition for electron beam (EB) exposure or a resist composition for EUV exposure, and is useful for microfabrication of semiconductors.

The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. In the examples, "%" and "part" representing the content or amount used are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
The weight average molecular weight is a value determined by gel permeation chromatography under the following conditions.
Equipment: HLC-8120GPC type (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Column: TSKgel Multipore H _XL -M x 3 + guardcolumn (manufactured by Tosoh)
Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
Detector: RI detector Column temperature: 40°C
Injection volume: 100μl
Molecular weight standard: Standard polystyrene (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
In addition, the structure of the compound was confirmed by measuring the molecular ion peak using mass spectrometry (LC: Model 1100 manufactured by Agilent; MASS: Model LC/MSD manufactured by Agilent). In the following examples, the value of this molecular ion peak is indicated by "MASS".

以下、これらのモノマーを式番号に応じて「モノマー（ａ１－１－３）」等という。 Synthesis of resin The compounds (monomers) used in the synthesis of the resin are shown below.

Hereinafter, these monomers will be referred to as "monomers (a1-1-3)" etc. according to their formula numbers.

Example 1 [Synthesis of resin A1]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a3-1-1), monomer (I-1) and monomer (II- 1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a3-1-1): monomer (I-1 ):monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 34:26:20:3:10:7, and further, 1.5% of the total mass of all monomers was added to this monomer mixture. Double the mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and recovering, a resin A1 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.8 x ¹⁰³ was obtained in a yield of 63. Obtained in %. This resin A1 has the following structural units.

Example 2 [Synthesis of resin A2]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (I-1) and monomer (II-1) were used, and the molar ratio [ Monomer (a1-4-2): Monomer (a1-1-3): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (I-1): Monomer (II-1)] is 34:26:23:10 :7, and methyl isobutyl ketone was added to this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total weight of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and collecting it, a resin A2 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.7 x 10 ³ was obtained in a yield of 60%. Obtained in %. This resin A2 has the following structural units.

Example 3 [Synthesis of resin A3]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-1), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (I-1) and monomer (II-1) were used, and the molar ratio [ Monomer (a1-4-2): Monomer (a1-1-1): Monomer (a1-2-6): Monomer (I-1): Monomer (II-1)] is 34:20:30:9 :7, and methyl isobutyl ketone was added to this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total weight of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and recovering, a resin A3 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.8 x ¹⁰³ was obtained in a yield of 78. Obtained in %. This resin A3 has the following structural units.

Example 4 [Synthesis of resin A4]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-2), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (III-2-A1), monomer (I-1) and monomer (II- 1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-2): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (III-2-A1): monomer (I-1 ):monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 30:30:20:5:8:7, and further, 1.5% of the total mass of all monomers was added to this monomer mixture. Double the mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The collected organic layer is poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and collecting it, a resin A4 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 6.0 x ¹⁰³ is obtained in a yield of 70%. Obtained in %. This resin A4 has the following structural units.

Example 5 [Synthesis of resin A5]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-2), monomer (a2-1-1), monomer (a3-1-1), monomer ( I-1) and monomer (II-1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2):monomer (a1-1-3):monomer (a1-2-2):monomer (a2-1)] -1): Monomer (a3-1-1): Monomer (I-1): Monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 34:28:14:3:3:10:8. Furthermore, methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed into this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total mass of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were added as initiators at 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total monomer amount, and these were added at 73 mol%. It was heated at ℃ for about 5 hours. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction solution was cooled to 23° C., an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 3 hours, the solution was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, which was filtered and collected to obtain resin A5 with a weight average molecular weight of approximately 5.9×10 ³ in a yield of 58%. This resin A5 has the following structural units.

Example 6 [Synthesis of resin A6]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3), monomer (a3-4-2), monomer ( I-1) and monomer (II-1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2):monomer (a1-1-3):monomer (a1-2-6):monomer (a2-1)] -3): Monomer (a3-4-2): Monomer (I-1): Monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 32:18:20:3:10:10:7. Furthermore, methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed into this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total mass of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were added as initiators at 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total monomer amount, and these were added at 73 mol%. It was heated at ℃ for about 5 hours. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction solution was cooled to 23° C., an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 3 hours, the solution was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and was filtered and collected to obtain resin A6 with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.9×10 ³ in a yield of 58%. This resin A6 has the following structural units.

Example 7 [Synthesis of resin A7]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a3-1-1), monomer (I-3) and monomer (II- 1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a3-1-1): monomer (I-3 ):monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 34:26:20:3:10:7, and further, 1.5% of the total mass of all monomers was added to this monomer mixture. Double the mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and collecting it, a resin A7 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.5 x 10 ³ was obtained in a yield of 56 Obtained in %. This resin A7 has the following structural units.

Example 8 [Synthesis of resin A8]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a3-1-1), monomer (I-9) and monomer (II- 1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a3-1-1): monomer (I-9 ):monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 34:26:20:3:10:7, and further, 1.5% of the total mass of all monomers was added to this monomer mixture. Double the mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and collecting it, a resin A8 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.4 x 10 ³ was obtained in a yield of 62 Obtained in %. This resin A8 has the following structural units.

Example 9 [Synthesis of resin A9]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a3-1-1), monomer (I-11) and monomer (II- 1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a3-1-1): monomer (I-11 ):monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 34:26:20:3:10:7, and further, 1.5% of the total mass of all monomers was added to this monomer mixture. Double the mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and collecting it, a resin A9 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.2 x 10 ³ was obtained in a yield of 58 Obtained in %. This resin A9 has the following structural units.

Example 10 [Synthesis of resin A10]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3), monomer (a3-4-2), monomer ( I-3) and monomer (II-1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a2-1)] -3): Monomer (a3-4-2): Monomer (I-3): Monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 32:18:20:3:10:10:7. Furthermore, methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed into this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total mass of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were added as initiators at 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total monomer amount, and these were added at 73 mol%. It was heated at ℃ for about 5 hours. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction solution was cooled to 23° C., an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 3 hours, the solution was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, which was filtered and collected to obtain resin A10 with a weight average molecular weight of approximately 5.4×10 ³ in a yield of 53%. This resin A10 has the following structural units.

Example 11 [Synthesis of resin A11]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3), monomer (a3-4-2), monomer ( I-9) and monomer (II-1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a2-1)] -3): Monomer (a3-4-2): Monomer (I-9): Monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 32:18:20:3:10:10:7. Furthermore, methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed into this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total mass of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were added as initiators at 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total monomer amount, and these were added at 73 mol%. It was heated at ℃ for about 5 hours. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction solution was cooled to 23° C., an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 3 hours, the solution was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, which was then filtered and collected to obtain resin A11 with a weight average molecular weight of approximately 5.6×10 ³ in a yield of 62%. This resin A11 has the following structural units.

Example 12 [Synthesis of resin A12]
As monomers, monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-6), monomer (a2-1-3), monomer (a3-4-2), monomer ( I-11) and monomer (II-1), the molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2): monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-6): monomer (a2-1)] -3): Monomer (a3-4-2): Monomer (I-11): Monomer (II-1)] were mixed in a ratio of 32:18:20:3:10:10:7. Furthermore, methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed into this monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total mass of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were added as initiators at 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total monomer amount, and these were added at 73 mol%. It was heated at ℃ for about 5 hours. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction solution was cooled to 23° C., an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 3 hours, the solution was separated. The collected organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, which was then filtered and collected to obtain resin A12 with a weight average molecular weight of approximately 5.1×10 ³ in a yield of 51%. This resin A12 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 1 [Synthesis of resin AX1]
Monomer (a1-1-1) and monomer (I-1) are used as monomers, and the molar ratio [monomer (a1-1-1): monomer (I-1)] is 31:69. The monomer mixture was further mixed with methyl isobutyl ketone in an amount of 1.5 times the total weight of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, the polymerization solution was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, which was then filtered and collected to obtain resin AX1 with a weight average molecular weight of approximately 5.9×10 ³ in a yield of 89%. This resin AX1 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 2 [Synthesis of resin AX2]
Monomer (a1-4-2), monomer (a1-1-2), monomer (III-2-A1), and monomer (I-1) were used as monomers, and their molar ratio [monomer (a1-4-2 ): Monomer (a1-1-2): Monomer (III-2-A1): Monomer (I-1)] are mixed in a ratio of 30:35:5:30, and further, this monomer mixture 1.5 times the mass of methyl isobutyl ketone was mixed with the total mass of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile was added as an initiator in an amount of 7 mol% based on the total number of moles of all monomers, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for about 5 hours to perform polymerization. Ta. Thereafter, an aqueous p-toluenesulfonic acid solution was added, and after stirring for 6 hours, the mixture was separated. The recovered organic layer was poured into a large amount of n-heptane to precipitate the resin, and by filtering and recovering, a resin AX2 (copolymer) with a weight average molecular weight of about 5.3 x 10 ³ was obtained in a yield of 65%. Obtained in %. This resin AX2 has the following structural units.

Synthesis Example 3 [Synthesis of resin AX3]
As monomers, monomer (a1-1-3), monomer (a1-2-2), monomer (a2-1-1), monomer (a3-1-1) and monomer (II-1) are used, and the mole thereof is The ratio [monomer (a1-1-3): monomer (a1-2-2): monomer (a2-1-1): monomer (a3-1-1): monomer (II-1)] is 28:14: The monomer mixture was mixed in a ratio of 10:38:10, and methyl isobutyl ketone was added to the monomer mixture in an amount of 1.5 times the total weight of all monomers. To the obtained mixture, azobisisobutyronitrile and azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were added as initiators at 1.2 mol% and 3.6 mol%, respectively, based on the total monomer amount, and these were added at 73 mol%. It was heated at ℃ for about 5 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was poured into a large amount of methanol/water mixed solvent to precipitate the resin, and the resin was filtered. The obtained resin was again dissolved in methyl isobutyl ketone, the resulting solution was poured into a methanol/water mixed solvent to precipitate the resin, and this resin was filtered. This reprecipitation operation was performed twice, and the weight average molecular weight was 6. .0×10 ³ of resin AX3 was obtained with a yield of 62%. This resin AX3 has the following structural units.

<Preparation of resist composition>
A mixture obtained by mixing and dissolving the components shown in Table 1 was filtered through a fluororesin filter with a pore size of 0.2 μm to prepare a resist composition.

＜クエンチャー（Ｃ）＞
（酸発生剤から発生する酸よりも酸性度の弱い酸を発生する塩）
Ｄ１：特開２０１１－３９５０２号公報記載の方法で合成

＜溶剤＞
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート ４００部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル １５０部
γ－ブチロラクトン ５部 <Resin>
A1 to A12, AX1 to AX3: Resin A1 to Resin A12, Resin AX1 to Resin AX3
<Acid generator (B)>
B1-43: Salt represented by formula (B1-43) (synthesized according to the examples of JP-A No. 2016-47815)

<Quencher (C)>
(Salt that generates an acid with weaker acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator)
D1: Synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2011-39502

<Solvent>
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 400 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 150 parts γ-butyrolactone 5 parts

(Electron beam exposure evaluation of resist composition: alkaline development)
A 6-inch silicon wafer was treated with hexamethyldisilazane at 90° C. for 60 seconds on a direct hot plate. A resist composition was spin-coated onto this silicon wafer so that the thickness of the composition layer was 0.04 μm. Thereafter, it was prebaked for 60 seconds on a direct hot plate at the temperature shown in the "PB" column of Table 1 to form a composition layer. A line-and-space pattern (pitch 36 to 72 nm) was formed on the composition layer formed on the wafer using an electron beam lithography machine [ELS-F125 125 keV manufactured by Elionix Co., Ltd.] by changing the exposure amount stepwise. / line width 18 to 36 nm) was directly drawn.
After exposure, post-exposure baking was performed on a hot plate for 60 seconds at the temperature shown in the "PEB" column of Table 1, and further paddle development was performed for 60 seconds with a 2.38% by mass tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. , a resist pattern was obtained.
In the obtained resist pattern, the exposure amount at which the line width and space width of the 36 nm line-and-space pattern were 1:1 was defined as the effective sensitivity.

<Resolution evaluation>
In terms of effective sensitivity, the resist pattern was observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the minimum line width that could be resolved was defined as the resolution. The results are shown in Table 2. The resolution (nm) is shown.

Compared to Comparative Compositions 1 to 3, the resolution of the resist pattern in Compositions 1 to 5 and 7 to 9 was lower, and the resolution evaluation was good.

(Electron beam exposure evaluation of resist composition: Butyl acetate development)
A 6-inch silicon wafer was treated with hexamethyldisilazane at 90° C. for 60 seconds on a direct hot plate. A resist composition was spin-coated onto this silicon wafer so that the thickness of the composition layer was 0.04 μm. Thereafter, it was prebaked for 60 seconds on a direct hot plate at the temperature shown in the "PB" column of Table 1 to form a composition layer. The composition layer formed on the wafer is coated with a line-and-space pattern (pitch Direct writing was performed to obtain a line width of 36 to 72 nm/line width of 18 to 36 nm).
After exposure, post-exposure baking was performed on a hot plate for 60 seconds at the temperature shown in the "PEB" column of Table 1. Next, the composition layer on the silicon wafer was developed by a dynamic dispensing method at 23° C. for 20 seconds using butyl acetate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a developer to obtain a resist pattern. .
In the obtained resist pattern, the exposure amount at which the line width and space width of the 36 nm line-and-space pattern were 1:1 was defined as the effective sensitivity.

<Resolution evaluation>
In terms of effective sensitivity, the resist pattern was observed with a scanning electron microscope, and the minimum line width that could be resolved was defined as the resolution. The results are shown in Table 3. The resolution (nm) is shown.

Compared with Comparative Compositions 1 to 3, the resolution of the resist pattern in Compositions 3 to 6 and 10 to 12 was lower, and the resolution evaluation was good.

The resin of the present invention and the resist composition containing the same are suitable for semiconductor microfabrication because a resist pattern with good resolution can be obtained, and are extremely useful industrially.

Claims (5)

A structural unit represented by formula (I), a structural unit represented by formula (IIA) , a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1) , and a structure represented by formula (a1-2). unit and a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A) ,
With respect to 100 mol% of total structural units,
The content of the structural unit represented by formula (I) is 5 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less,
The content of the structural unit represented by formula (IIA) is 3 mol% or more and 25 mol% or less,
The content of the structural unit represented by formula (a1-1) is 10 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less,
The content of the structural unit represented by formula (a1-2) is 10 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less,
A resin in which the content of the structural unit represented by formula (a2-A) is 10 mol% or more and 60 mol% or less .
[In formula (I),
R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
A ¹ represents a single bond or ^* -CO-O-, and * represents a bonding site with the carbon atom to which -R ¹ is bonded.
R ² represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the alkyl group is -O- or -CO-. May be replaced.
mi represents an integer of 1 to 3.
ni represents any integer from 0 to 4, and when ni is 2 or more, a plurality of R ² may be the same or different. However, mi+ni≦5. ]

[In formula (IIA),
R ^x represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom.
A ^X represents a single bond, -A ^X1 -* or -CO-O-A ^X1 -* (* represents the bonding position with the carbonyl group).
A ^_ _ _{_} _ ^_ _ May be replaced.
Ring W ¹ represents a heterocycle having 2 to 36 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the heterocycle include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. , may be substituted with an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the heterocycle and the hydrocarbon group is -O-, It may be substituted with -S-, -CO- or NR ^c group.
R ^c and R ^d each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ]
[In formula (a1-1) and formula (a1-2),
L ^a1 and L ^a2 each independently represent -O- or *-O-(CH ₂ ) _k1 -CO-O-, k1 represents an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents a bond with -CO- represents a hand.
R ^a4 and R ^a5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ^a6 and R ^a7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
m1 represents any integer from 0 to 14.
n1 represents any integer from 0 to 10.
n1' represents any integer from 0 to 3. ]
[In formula (a2-A),
R ^a50 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a halogen atom.
R ^a51 is a halogen atom, hydroxy group, alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, acryloyl Represents an oxy group or a methacryloyloxy group.
A ^a50 represents a single bond or ^* -X ^a51 -(A ^a52 -X ^a52 ) _nb -, and * represents a bonding site with the carbon atom to which -R ^a50 is bonded.
A ^a52 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
X ^a51 and X ^a52 each independently represent -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-.
nb represents 0 or 1.
mb represents any integer from 0 to 4. When mb is any integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R ^a51 's may be the same or different. ] A resist composition comprising the resin according to claim 1 and an acid generator. 3. The resist composition according to claim 2 , wherein the acid generator contains a salt represented by formula (B1).
[In formula (B1),
Q ^b1 and Q ^b2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
L ^b1 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and -CH ₂ - contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. , the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group.
Y represents a methyl group that may have a substituent or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and is included in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group. CH ₂ - may be replaced by -O-, -S(O) ₂ - or -CO-.
Z ⁺ represents an organic cation. ] 4. The resist composition according to claim 2, further comprising a salt that generates an acid less acidic than the acid generated from the acid generator. (1) applying the resist composition according to any one of claims 2 to 4 onto a substrate;
(2) drying the applied composition to form a composition layer;
(3) exposing the composition layer to light;
(4) a step of heating the composition layer after exposure; and (5) a step of developing the composition layer after heating.
A method for manufacturing a resist pattern including: