JP7331464B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

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JP7331464B2
JP7331464B2 JP2019099021A JP2019099021A JP7331464B2 JP 7331464 B2 JP7331464 B2 JP 7331464B2 JP 2019099021 A JP2019099021 A JP 2019099021A JP 2019099021 A JP2019099021 A JP 2019099021A JP 7331464 B2 JP7331464 B2 JP 7331464B2
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rising
present
lighting fixture
rising portion
mounting member
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JP2020194684A (en
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亮 檜木
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Lighting Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Lighting Corp
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Description

本発明は、照明器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to lighting fixtures.

照明器具には、天井面等の壁面への取り付け構造として様々なものがある。壁面に直に取り付ける構造や、照明器具を、壁面に固定する固定部材と、その他の部材との2つに分け、壁面に固定された固定部材にその他の部材を後から取り付ける構造等である。壁面に固定された固定部材に、その他の部材を後から取り付ける構造の場合、その他の部材には、固定部材に取り付けるための取付部材が備えられる。取付部材の固定部材への取り付けは、固定部材に対して取付部材を押し込みながら回して、取付部材と固定部材とを係合させることによって行う(例えば、特許文献1)。 2. Description of the Related Art Lighting fixtures have various structures for attachment to a wall surface such as a ceiling surface. There is a structure in which the lighting fixture is directly attached to the wall surface, and a structure in which the lighting fixture is divided into a fixing member for fixing to the wall surface and other members, and the other members are attached later to the fixing member fixed to the wall surface. In the case of a structure in which another member is attached to a fixing member fixed to a wall surface afterward, the other member is provided with an attachment member for attaching to the fixing member. The mounting member is attached to the fixing member by pushing the mounting member into the fixing member and rotating it to engage the fixing member with the fixing member (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2008-4458号公報JP-A-2008-4458

このような照明器具にあっては、固定部材に取付部材を取り付ける際に、押すことと回すことという2つの動作を同時に行わなければならず、取付部材の固定部材への取り付け方法が複雑であり、照明器具の被取付面への取り付けが難しいという課題があった。 In such a lighting fixture, when the mounting member is attached to the fixing member, the two actions of pushing and turning must be performed simultaneously, and the method of attaching the mounting member to the fixing member is complicated. , there is a problem that it is difficult to attach to the mounting surface of the lighting equipment.

本発明は、上述のような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、被取付面への取り付けが容易である照明器具を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture that can be easily attached to a mounting surface.

本発明にかかる照明器具は、被取付面に固定され、被取付面に対して交差する向きに立上部を備えた固定部材と、灯具が取り付けられ、固定部材に取り付けられる取付部材とを備え、取付部材は、立上部に係合する第1の係合部及び第2の係合部を有し、立上部は、第1の係合部が係合される第1の係合受部と、第2の係合部が係合される第2の係合受部とを有し、第1の係合部は、立上部に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有前記第2の係合部は、第1の爪部を有する第1の引掛け部とし、前記固定部材の立上部に第2のネジ穴を形成し、前記第2のネジ穴に固定される落下防止用固定部を前記取付部材に有することを特徴とする。 A lighting fixture according to the present invention includes a fixing member fixed to a mounting surface and having a rising portion in a direction intersecting the mounting surface; The mounting member has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion that engage with the rising portion, and the rising portion has a first engagement receiving portion with which the first engaging portion is engaged. , and a second engagement receiving portion with which the second engaging portion is engaged, the first engaging portion having an elastic force in a direction perpendicular to the rising portion, and the second The engaging portion is a first hook portion having a first claw portion, a second screw hole is formed in the rising portion of the fixing member, and a drop prevention hook is fixed to the second screw hole. The mounting member is characterized by having a fixing portion .

本発明にかかる照明器具によれば、第1の係合部が立上部に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有するので、被取付面への取り付けを容易にできる。固定部材に対して取付部材を押し込むだけで、被取付面に固定された固定部材に、灯具が取り付けられた取付部材を取り付けることができるからである。 According to the lighting fixture of the present invention, since the first engaging portion has an elastic force in a direction perpendicular to the rising portion, it can be easily attached to the mounting surface. This is because the mounting member to which the lamp is attached can be attached to the fixing member fixed to the mounting surface simply by pushing the mounting member into the fixing member.

本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具の上方斜視図である。1 is an upper perspective view of a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具の取付部材及び灯具の上方斜視図である。Fig. 2 is an upper perspective view of the mounting member and the lamp of the lighting fixture according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具の取付部材及び灯具の側面図である。Fig. 2 is a side view of the mounting member and the lamp of the lighting fixture according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具の固定部材の下方斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a fixing member of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具の壁面への取り付け方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment method to the wall surface of the lighting fixture concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる照明器具の第1のバネ部と第1の引掛部と立上部との位置関係を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the positional relationship of the 1st spring part of the lighting fixture concerning embodiment of this invention, a 1st hook part, and a rising part. 本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具の取付部材及び灯具の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting member and the lamp of the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具の壁面への取り付け方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attachment method to the wall surface of the lighting fixture concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の第2のバネ部と第3のバネ部と立上部の位置関係を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the positional relationship of the 2nd spring part of the lighting fixture concerning this Embodiment, a 3rd spring part, and a rising part. 本発明の実施の形態3にかかる照明器具の第4のバネ部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 4th spring part of the lighting fixture concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3にかかる照明器具の第4のバネ部の変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the modification of the 4th spring part of the lighting fixture concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention.

以下、図を用いて本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、各図中、同一又は相当する部分には、同一符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略又は簡略化する。また、実施の形態の説明において、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」、「表」、「裏」といった向きは、説明の便宜上、そのように記しているだけであって、装置、器具、部品等の配置や向き等を限定するものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified as appropriate. Also, in the description of the embodiments, directions such as “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “front”, and “back” are used for convenience of explanation. , and does not limit the arrangement, orientation, etc. of devices, instruments, parts, etc.

実施の形態1.
まず、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100を示す上方斜視図である。ここで、図1に示す方向と、後述する図2から図11に示す方向は、同じ記号かつ同じ符号であれば、同じ方向を示すものである。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、被取付面に固定され、被取付面に対して交差する向きに立上部11を備えた固定部材1と、灯具3が取り付けられ、固定部材1に取り付けられる取付部材2とを備える。以下において被取付面は壁面とする。本実施の形態において壁面は、XY平面上にあり、固定部材1は、XY平面に対して交差する±Z方向の向きに立上部11を備える。
Embodiment 1.
First, a lighting fixture 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view showing a lighting fixture 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Here, the direction shown in FIG. 1 and the direction shown in FIGS. 2 to 11, which will be described later, indicate the same direction if they have the same symbols and the same reference numerals. A lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment is fixed to a mounting surface, and includes a fixing member 1 having an upright portion 11 in a direction intersecting the mounting surface, and a lamp 3 attached to the fixing member 1. and a mounting member 2 to be mounted. In the following, the mounting surface is assumed to be a wall surface. In the present embodiment, the wall surface is on the XY plane, and the fixing member 1 has raised portions 11 in the ±Z directions intersecting the XY plane.

取付部材2は、灯具3が取り付けられた円盤状の蓋部21を備える。灯具3は、光源を有する灯体32と、灯体32と蓋部21とを接続するアーム31とを備える。固定部材1は、壁面と接する固定面12と、固定面12に形成された第1のネジ穴13と、光源へ電力を供給する電源電線が挿入される電線挿入孔14とを備える。第1のネジ穴13は、固定面12を介して固定部材1を壁面に固定する際に使用され、本実施の形態では2つ形成される。以下、本実施の形態において壁面とは、天井面であることとして説明する。しかしながら、本発明において壁面とは、天井面に限らず、床面であっても良いし、天井面に対して垂直な壁面や天井面に対して傾斜を有する壁面であっても良い。また、本発明において壁面とは、建物が有する面に限らず、屋内外の特設ステージ等が有する壁面であっても良い。なお、図1、後述する図2から図5、図7及び図8において、図示をわかりやすくするため、光源へ電力を供給する電源電線の図示は省略する。 The mounting member 2 includes a disc-shaped lid portion 21 to which the lamp 3 is mounted. The lamp 3 includes a lamp body 32 having a light source and an arm 31 connecting the lamp body 32 and the lid portion 21 . The fixing member 1 includes a fixing surface 12 in contact with the wall surface, a first screw hole 13 formed in the fixing surface 12, and a wire insertion hole 14 into which a power wire for supplying power to the light source is inserted. The first screw holes 13 are used when fixing the fixing member 1 to the wall surface via the fixing surface 12, and two are formed in this embodiment. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the wall surface in the present embodiment is the ceiling surface. However, in the present invention, the wall surface is not limited to the ceiling surface, and may be a floor surface, a wall surface perpendicular to the ceiling surface, or a wall surface inclined with respect to the ceiling surface. Further, in the present invention, the wall surface is not limited to the surface of the building, and may be the wall surface of a special indoor or outdoor stage or the like. In addition, in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 to 5, FIGS. 7 and 8, which will be described later, the illustration of a power supply wire for supplying power to the light source is omitted for the sake of easy understanding of the illustration.

次に、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の取付部材2について説明する。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100のうち、取付部材2及び灯具3を示す上方斜視図である。本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の取付部材2は、立上部11に係合する第1の係合部としての第1のバネ部22と、立上部11に係合する第2の係合部としての第1の引掛部23とを有する。さらに、取付部材2は第1の接続部24を有する。本実施の形態において、第1の接続部24と第1の引掛部23とは、図2に示すように一体に成形される。第1のバネ部22は、第1の接続部24と別々に成形され、第1の接続部24に接続される。 Next, the mounting member 2 of the lighting fixture 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is an upper perspective view showing the mounting member 2 and the lamp 3 of the lighting fixture 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The mounting member 2 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first spring portion 22 as a first engaging portion that engages with the rising portion 11 and a second spring portion 22 that engages with the rising portion 11 . and a first hook portion 23 as an engaging portion. Furthermore, the mounting member 2 has a first connecting portion 24 . In this embodiment, the first connection portion 24 and the first hook portion 23 are integrally formed as shown in FIG. The first spring portion 22 is molded separately from the first connecting portion 24 and is connected to the first connecting portion 24 .

取付部材2は、固定部材1に固定される落下防止用固定部25と、灯具3の回転を規制する回転規制部26とを備える。図2に示すように、灯具3は、円盤状の蓋部21のほぼ中央に形成された貫通孔に、回転規制部26と合わせてナット27により取り付けられる。本実施の形態において灯具3は、特定の展示物や人物等を照らすいわゆるスポットライトであり、対象物に合わせて、首振りや回転により配光を調節する。回転規制部26は、灯具3の回転範囲が360度以内となるように規制する機構を有するものである。灯具3が360度以上回転してしまうと、電源電線がねじれ、断線してしまう可能性があるので、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は回転規制部26を備える。 The mounting member 2 includes a fall prevention fixing portion 25 fixed to the fixing member 1 and a rotation restricting portion 26 that restricts the rotation of the lamp 3 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the lamp 3 is attached to a through hole formed substantially in the center of the disk-shaped lid 21 with a nut 27 together with a rotation restricting portion 26 . In the present embodiment, the lamp 3 is a so-called spotlight that illuminates a specific exhibit or person, and adjusts the light distribution by swinging or rotating according to the object. The rotation restricting portion 26 has a mechanism that restricts the rotation range of the lamp 3 to within 360 degrees. If the lamp 3 is rotated by 360 degrees or more, the power cable may be twisted and disconnected.

なお、本実施の形態では、灯具3が蓋部21にナット27を使用して直接取り付けられているが、灯具3が取り付けられたプラグ等の別部品を貫通孔に挿入して、灯具3を蓋部21に取り付ける構造としても良い。この構造とする場合、灯具3を回転させる機構はプラグに設けるようにすると良い。 In this embodiment, the lamp 3 is directly attached to the lid portion 21 using the nut 27. However, a separate part such as a plug to which the lamp 3 is attached is inserted into the through hole to attach the lamp 3. A structure in which it is attached to the lid portion 21 may be employed. In this structure, the mechanism for rotating the lamp 3 should be provided in the plug.

本実施の形態において蓋部21は、円盤状であるとしており、下方から見ると(+Z方向に見ると)円形であるが、これに限られることはなく、下方から見た(+Z方向に見た)形が多角形であっても良い。 In the present embodiment, the lid portion 21 is assumed to be disk-shaped and has a circular shape when viewed from below (when viewed in the +Z direction), but is not limited to this. d) The shape may be a polygon.

図3は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100のうち、取付部材2及び灯具3を示す側面図である。図3に示すように、第1のバネ部22は一点鎖線で囲まれた部分に第1の凸部28を有し、破線で囲まれた第1の引掛部23は点線で囲まれた部分に第1の爪部29を有する。本実施の形態において、第1のバネ部22は、±Z方向に対して垂直な向きである±Y方向の弾性力を有する。本実施の形態において第1の凸部28は、図3に示すように、L字形状であり、第1の凸部28が有する面はどれも、±Z方向に対して垂直ではない。すなわち、第1の凸部28が有する面はどれも、XY平面に平行ではない。第1の凸部28のうち、図3において点線で囲まれたT1部は、+Z方向に対して鈍角を有する。 FIG. 3 is a side view showing the mounting member 2 and the lamp 3 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the first spring portion 22 has a first convex portion 28 in the portion surrounded by the dashed line, and the first hook portion 23 surrounded by the broken line is the portion surrounded by the dotted line. has a first claw portion 29 at the . In the present embodiment, the first spring portion 22 has elastic forces in ±Y directions perpendicular to the ±Z directions. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the first protrusion 28 is L-shaped, and none of the surfaces of the first protrusion 28 are perpendicular to the ±Z directions. That is, none of the surfaces of the first convex portion 28 are parallel to the XY plane. Of the first convex portion 28, the T1 portion surrounded by the dotted line in FIG. 3 has an obtuse angle with respect to the +Z direction.

次に、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の固定部材1について説明する。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100のうち、固定部材1を示す下方斜視図である。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100の固定部材1は、第1の係合部が係合される第1の係合受部としての第1の貫通孔15と、第2の係合部が係合される第2の係合受部としての第2の貫通孔16とを有する。すなわち、固定部材1は、第1のバネ部22が係合される第1の貫通孔15と、第1の引掛部23が係合される第2の貫通孔16とを有する。以下に詳しく説明するが、第2の貫通孔16に第1の引掛部23の第1の爪部29が挿入され、第1の貫通孔15に第1のバネ部22の第1の凸部28が挿入されると、固定部材1に取付部材2が取り付けられた状態となる。 Next, the fixing member 1 of the lighting fixture 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view showing the fixing member 1 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The fixing member 1 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment has a first through hole 15 as a first engagement receiving portion with which the first engaging portion is engaged, and a second engaging portion. and a second through hole 16 as a second engagement receiving portion to be engaged. That is, the fixing member 1 has a first through hole 15 with which the first spring portion 22 is engaged, and a second through hole 16 with which the first hook portion 23 is engaged. As will be described in detail below, the first hook portion 29 of the first hook portion 23 is inserted into the second through hole 16 , and the first projection portion of the first spring portion 22 is inserted into the first through hole 15 . When the mounting member 28 is inserted, the mounting member 2 is attached to the fixing member 1 .

固定部材1の立上部11には、第2のネジ穴17が形成されている。第2のネジ穴17は、取付部材2の落下防止用固定部25を固定部材1に固定する際に使用される。 A second screw hole 17 is formed in the rising portion 11 of the fixing member 1 . The second screw hole 17 is used when fixing the fall prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1 .

本実施の形態において立上部11は、円筒形状をしており、下方から見ると(+Z方向に見ると)円形であるが、これに限られることはなく、下方から見た(+Z方向に見た)形が多角形であっても良い。すなわち、立上部11は、多角形筒状であっても良い。また、立上部11を、第1の貫通孔15及び第2のネジ穴17が形成された部分と、第2の貫通孔16が形成された部分との2つに分け、下方から見ると(+Z方向に見ると)略半円が2つとなる略円筒形状としても良い。 In the present embodiment, the rising portion 11 has a cylindrical shape, and is circular when viewed from below (when viewed in the +Z direction). d) The shape may be a polygon. That is, the upright portion 11 may have a polygonal cylindrical shape. In addition, the upright portion 11 is divided into two parts, a portion in which the first through-hole 15 and the second screw hole 17 are formed and a portion in which the second through-hole 16 is formed, and when viewed from below ( It may have a substantially cylindrical shape with two substantially semicircles (when viewed in the +Z direction).

次に、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100を壁面へ取り付ける方法について説明する。図5は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100を壁面へ取り付ける方法を説明する図である。まず、図5(a)に示すように、壁面である天井面Aに固定部材1をネジを用いて固定する。固定部材1は天井面Aに第1のネジ穴13及びネジを使用して固定されるが、図5(a)においてネジの図示は省略する。 Next, a method for attaching the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to a wall surface will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method of attaching the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to a wall surface. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the fixing member 1 is fixed to the ceiling surface A, which is a wall surface, using screws. The fixing member 1 is fixed to the ceiling surface A using the first screw holes 13 and screws, but illustration of the screws is omitted in FIG. 5(a).

次に、図5(b)及び図5(c)に示すように、天井面Aに対して蓋部21が斜めとなるように取付部材2を把持し、第2の貫通孔16に第1の引掛部23の第1の爪部29を挿入して、第2の貫通孔16に第1の引掛部23を引っ掛ける。そして、第1のバネ部22の第1の凸部28を立上部11に当接させ、+Z方向に取付部材2を押し込む。この時、第1のバネ部22の第1の凸部28のうち、図3において点線で囲まれたT1部が、まず立上部11に当接する。そして、+Z方向に取付部材2を押し込むにつれて、T1部と立上部11との接点が、第1の凸部28の頂点に近づき、図5(c)に示すように第1の凸部28の頂点が立上部11に接する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 5(b) and 5(c), the mounting member 2 is held so that the lid portion 21 is slanted with respect to the ceiling surface A, and the first through hole 16 is inserted into the second through hole 16. The first hook portion 29 of the hook portion 23 is inserted to hook the first hook portion 23 to the second through hole 16 . Then, the first convex portion 28 of the first spring portion 22 is brought into contact with the rising portion 11, and the mounting member 2 is pushed in the +Z direction. At this time, the portion T1 surrounded by the dotted line in FIG. Then, as the mounting member 2 is pushed in the +Z direction, the point of contact between the T1 portion and the rising portion 11 approaches the apex of the first convex portion 28, and as shown in FIG. The vertex touches the rising portion 11 .

第1のバネ部22は、立上部11に対して垂直な向き(±Y方向)の弾性力を有するので、立上部11に押圧され、図5(c)に示すように、-Y方向に弾性変形する。第1のバネ部22を-Y方向に弾性変形させたまま、+Z方向に取付部材2を押し込むと、第1の凸部28の頂点が第1の貫通孔15の位置に来た時に、立上部11による第1のバネ部22への押圧が解放され、第1の貫通孔15に第1のバネ部22の第1の凸部28が挿入される。これにより、図5(d)に示す状態が得られる。以上により、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100は、天井面Aへ取り付けられる。 Since the first spring portion 22 has an elastic force in a direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11, it is pressed by the rising portion 11 and moves in the -Y direction as shown in FIG. 5(c). It deforms elastically. When the mounting member 2 is pushed in the +Z direction while the first spring portion 22 is elastically deformed in the -Y direction, when the apex of the first protrusion 28 reaches the position of the first through hole 15, it will stand up. The pressure applied to the first spring portion 22 by the upper portion 11 is released, and the first convex portion 28 of the first spring portion 22 is inserted into the first through hole 15 . As a result, the state shown in FIG. 5(d) is obtained. As described above, the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to the ceiling surface A.

なお最後に、第2のネジ穴17及びネジを使用して、固定部材1と取付部材2の落下防止用固定部25とを固定する。この作業を行わなくとも、第1の貫通孔15に第1の凸部28が挿入されること、及び第2の貫通孔16に第1の爪部29が挿入されることにより、取付部材2は固定部材1から落下しない。しかしながら、照明器具100の長期に渡る使用により、第1の凸部28又は第1の爪部29が経年劣化すると、取付部材2が固定部材1から外れる可能性がある。したがって念のために、本実施の形態では、第2のネジ穴17及びネジを使用して、固定部材1と取付部材2の落下防止用固定部25とを固定しておく。 Finally, the fixing member 1 and the drop prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 2 are fixed using the second screw holes 17 and screws. Even if this work is not performed, the mounting member 2 can be removed by inserting the first convex portion 28 into the first through hole 15 and inserting the first claw portion 29 into the second through hole 16 . does not drop from the fixed member 1. However, if the first convex portion 28 or the first claw portion 29 deteriorates due to long-term use of the lighting fixture 100 , the mounting member 2 may come off from the fixing member 1 . Therefore, just in case, in the present embodiment, the second screw hole 17 and screws are used to fix the fixing member 1 and the drop prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 2 .

本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100を壁面から取り外す作業は、基本的には取り付ける作業と逆手順で行われる。まず、ネジを第2のネジ穴17から外して、固定部材1と落下防止用固定部25との固定を解く。そして、蓋部21の第1のバネ部22が設けられている部分を-Z方向に引っ張って蓋部21を傾けて、第1のバネ部22を-Y方向に弾性変形させる。そのまま、取付部材2を-Z方向に引っ張ると、第1の貫通孔15から第1のバネ部22が、第2の貫通孔16から第1の引掛部23を外れて、固定部材1から取付部材2が取り外された状態となる。最後に、天井面Aから固定部材1を取り外す。以上により、本実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100は、天井面Aから取り外される。 The work of removing the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment from the wall surface is basically carried out in the reverse order of the mounting work. First, the screw is removed from the second screw hole 17 to release the fixation between the fixing member 1 and the fall prevention fixing portion 25 . Then, the portion of the lid portion 21 where the first spring portion 22 is provided is pulled in the -Z direction to tilt the lid portion 21, thereby elastically deforming the first spring portion 22 in the -Y direction. When the mounting member 2 is pulled in the −Z direction as it is, the first spring portion 22 is removed from the first through hole 15 and the first hook portion 23 from the second through hole 16, and is attached to the fixing member 1. The member 2 is removed. Finally, the fixing member 1 is removed from the ceiling surface A. As described above, the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment is removed from the ceiling surface A.

図6は、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100の第1のバネ部22と第1の引掛部23と立上部11の位置関係を説明する概略断面図である。図6には、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100のうち、立上部11、固定面12、蓋部21、第1のバネ部22及び第1の引掛部23のみを概略で示す。固定面12は、壁面と接するので、固定面12の位置は壁面の位置でもある。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the positional relationship among the first spring portion 22, the first hook portion 23, and the rising portion 11 of the lighting device 100 according to this embodiment. FIG. 6 schematically shows only the upright portion 11, the fixing surface 12, the lid portion 21, the first spring portion 22 and the first hook portion 23 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment. Since the fixing surface 12 is in contact with the wall surface, the position of the fixing surface 12 is also the position of the wall surface.

図6に示すように、第1のバネ部22が有する端点のうち立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)において第1の引掛部23から最も遠い点Pと、第1の引掛部23が有する端点のうち立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)において第1のバネ部22から最も遠い点Qとの間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離L1は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも長い。つまり、本実施の形態において、点Pと点Qとの間における±Y方向の距離L1は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも長い。したがって、第1のバネ部22が立上部11に係合し、第1の引掛部23が立上部11に係合する。より詳細には、第1のバネ部22及び第1の引掛部23は、立上部11の外側に向かう力を利用して、立上部11に係合する。 As shown in FIG. 6, of the endpoints of the first spring portion 22, a point P farthest from the first hook portion 23 in the direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11 and the first hook A direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 (±Y direction) is longer than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 . That is, in the present embodiment, distance L1 in the ±Y direction between point P and point Q is longer than distance L2 between the inner surfaces of rising portion 11 . Therefore, the first spring portion 22 is engaged with the rising portion 11 and the first hook portion 23 is engaged with the rising portion 11 . More specifically, the first spring portion 22 and the first hook portion 23 are engaged with the rising portion 11 by utilizing the outward force of the rising portion 11 .

また、図6に示すように、第1のバネ部22が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Rと、第1の引掛部23が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Sとの間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離L3は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。つまり、本実施の形態において、点Rと点Sとの間における±Y方向の距離L3は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。本実施の形態では、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける前も後も、距離L3は距離L2よりも短いが、本発明においては、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業時に、距離L3が距離L2よりも短くなっていれば良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a point R closest to the wall surface on the surface of the first spring portion 22 facing the rising portion 11 The distance L3 in the direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between the point S closest to the wall surface on the surface facing the , is shorter than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 . That is, in the present embodiment, distance L3 in the ±Y direction between point R and point S is shorter than distance L2 between the inner surfaces of rising portion 11 . In the present embodiment, the distance L3 is shorter than the distance L2 both before and after attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1. It should be shorter than the distance L2.

本実施の形態において、立上部11は円筒形状であるので、立上部11の内面間の距離L2は、立上部11の内径であり、どこをとっても同じ長さである。しかしながら、立上部11は多角形筒状であっても良いので、立上部11の内面間の距離L2は、場所によって異なることがある。この場合、立上部11の内面間の距離L2は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2と比較する対象の距離が示される同じ断面内における、立上部11の内面間の距離L2とする。 In the present embodiment, since the rising portion 11 is cylindrical, the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 is the inner diameter of the rising portion 11 and has the same length everywhere. However, since the rising portion 11 may have a polygonal tubular shape, the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 may vary depending on the location. In this case, the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 is the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 in the same cross section in which the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 is shown.

距離L1、距離L2及び距離L3は、第1のバネ部22の弾性力の大きさや、第1の凸部28の形状、第1の引掛部23の形状、第1の貫通孔15の形状や大きさ、第2の貫通孔16の形状や大きさ等によって、適宜定められるものである。 The distance L1, the distance L2, and the distance L3 are determined by the magnitude of the elastic force of the first spring portion 22, the shape of the first convex portion 28, the shape of the first hook portion 23, the shape of the first through hole 15, and the shape of the first through hole 15. It is appropriately determined depending on the size, the shape and size of the second through hole 16, and the like.

また、第1のバネ部22は、図6に示すように、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C1である。鈍角C1の角度は、第1のバネ部22の弾性力の大きさや、第1の貫通孔15の形状や大きさ等によって、適宜決められるものである。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the first spring portion 22 has a surface that is closer to the wall surface than a surface that is in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction). An obtuse angle C1 is formed between 11 and the opposite surface that is closer to the wall surface. The angle of the obtuse angle C1 is appropriately determined according to the magnitude of the elastic force of the first spring portion 22, the shape and size of the first through hole 15, and the like.

以上のように、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、第1のバネ部22が立上部11に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有するので、照明器具100の壁面への取り付けを容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、第2の貫通孔16に第1の引掛部23を引っ掛けた後、取付部材2を固定部材1に対して押し込むだけで、灯具3が取り付けられた取付部材2を壁面に固定された固定部材1に取り付けることができる。つまり、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業において、固定部材1に対して取付部材2を押し込む動作と同時に行うべき動作がない。すなわち、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業において、2つ以上の動作を同時に行う必要がない。したがって、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、固定部材1に取付部材2を容易に取り付けることができるから、壁面への取り付けが容易となる。 As described above, in the luminaire 100 according to the present embodiment, the first spring portion 22 has an elastic force in a direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11, so that the luminaire 100 can be easily attached to the wall surface. can. The lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment can be mounted by simply pushing the mounting member 2 into the fixing member 1 after hooking the first hooking portion 23 on the second through hole 16 . The member 2 can be attached to a fixed member 1 fixed to the wall. In other words, in the operation of attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1 , there is no action that should be performed simultaneously with the action of pushing the mounting member 2 into the fixing member 1 . That is, in the work of attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1, the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment does not need to perform two or more operations at the same time. Therefore, the lighting apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can be easily attached to the fixing member 1 with the mounting member 2, so that the lighting apparatus 100 can be easily attached to the wall surface.

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、壁面への取り付けをさらに容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、第1のバネ部22が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Rと、第1の引掛部23が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Sとの間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向の距離L3が、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。したがって、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業において、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、第1のバネ部22を立上部11に当接させ易いからである。 Moreover, the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment can be more easily attached to the wall surface. The luminaire 100 according to the present embodiment has a point R closest to the wall surface on the surface of the first spring portion 22 facing the rising portion 11 and a point R on the surface of the first hook portion 23 that A distance L3 in the direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between the point S closest to the wall surface on the surface facing the upper portion 11 is shorter than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 . Therefore, in the work of attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1 , the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment makes it easy to bring the first spring portion 22 into contact with the rising portion 11 .

さらに、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、壁面への取り付けをさらに容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100の第1のバネ部22は、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角である。したがって、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業において、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、第1のバネ部22と立上部11とを当接させた後、固定部材1に取付部材2を押し込みやすいからである。 Furthermore, the luminaire 100 according to this embodiment can be more easily attached to the wall surface. The first spring portion 22 of the lighting device 100 according to the present embodiment faces the rising portion 11 with a surface closer to the wall surface in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11. The angle between the face that is closer to the wall surface is an obtuse angle. Therefore, in the operation of attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1 , the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment causes the first spring portion 22 and the rising portion 11 to abut on each other, and then the mounting member 2 is attached to the fixing member 1 . This is because it is easy to push the .

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、壁面からの取り外しも容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、蓋部21の第1のバネ部22が設けられている部分を引っ張って蓋部21を傾けて、-Z方向に取付部材2を引っ張るだけで、固定部材1から取付部材2を取り外せる。したがって、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、固定部材1から取付部材2を容易に取り外すことができるから、壁面からの取り外しも容易である。 Moreover, the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment can be easily removed from the wall surface. The luminaire 100 according to the present embodiment can be fixed simply by pulling the portion of the lid portion 21 where the first spring portion 22 is provided, tilting the lid portion 21, and pulling the mounting member 2 in the -Z direction. The mounting member 2 can be removed from the member 1. Therefore, in the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment, the mounting member 2 can be easily removed from the fixing member 1, so that it can be easily removed from the wall surface.

ここで、以下に説明する第1の場合の照明器具を考える。まず、固定部材1の立上部11の内側に、第1の貫通孔15及び第2の貫通孔16の代わりとして、L字形状の第1の突起を2つ設ける。そして、取付部材2に、第1のバネ部22及び第1の引掛部23の代わりとして、第1の突起に嵌合する第2の突起を2つ設ける。第1の突起と第2の突起との嵌合は、第1の突起のL字形状の内側の角部に第2の突起がぶつかることで行われる。第1の突起と第2の突起とが互い違いになるように固定部材と取付部材とを合わせた後、取付部材を回転させると、第1の突起のL字形状の内側の角部に第2の突起がぶつかる仕組みである。 Now consider a luminaire in the first case described below. First, two L-shaped first protrusions are provided inside the rising portion 11 of the fixing member 1 instead of the first through-hole 15 and the second through-hole 16 . Then, instead of the first spring portion 22 and the first hooking portion 23, the mounting member 2 is provided with two second projections that fit into the first projections. The fitting between the first projection and the second projection is performed by the second projection coming into contact with the inner corner of the L-shape of the first projection. After the fixing member and the mounting member are aligned so that the first projections and the second projections are alternately arranged, the mounting member is rotated so that the inner corner of the L-shape of the first projection engages the second projection. It is a mechanism in which the protrusions of the

第1の場合において、取付部材に取り付けられた灯具が、配光を調節するために回転動作をすると、その影響より取付部材が回転し、第1の突起と第2の突起との嵌合が外れてしまう可能性があった。すなわち、第1の場合の照明器具において、灯具が回転動作をすると、固定部材から取付部材が外れてしまい、灯具が落下する可能性があった。 In the first case, when the lamp attached to the mounting member rotates in order to adjust the light distribution, the mounting member rotates due to its influence, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are not fitted. It could have come off. That is, in the lighting fixture of the first case, when the lamp rotates, the mounting member may come off from the fixing member, and the lamp may fall.

一方、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100は、灯具3の回転動作により、固定部材1から取付部材2が外れて、灯具3が落下してしまうことを防止できる。第1の凸部28が第1の貫通孔15に挿入され、第1の爪部29が第2の貫通孔16に挿入されているので、灯具3が回転動作をしても、第1の凸部28が第1の貫通孔15の縁に接触すること、又は第1の爪部29が第2の貫通孔16の縁に接触することによって、取付部材2が回転することを防ぐことができるからである。 On the other hand, the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment can prevent the mounting member 2 from coming off the fixing member 1 and the lighting fixture 3 from falling due to the rotation of the lighting fixture 3 . Since the first projection 28 is inserted into the first through hole 15 and the first claw 29 is inserted into the second through hole 16, even if the lamp 3 rotates, the first It is possible to prevent the mounting member 2 from rotating by contacting the protrusion 28 with the edge of the first through-hole 15 or contacting the first claw 29 with the edge of the second through-hole 16 . Because you can.

なお、本実施の形態において、第1の係合受部及び第2の係合受部は、貫通孔であるとしたが、本発明において、第1の係合受部及び第2の係合受部は凹部でもあっても良い。もちろん、第1の係合受部を凹部とし、第2の係合受部を貫通孔として、凹部と貫通孔とを組み合わせても良い。凹部とする場合は、凹部の凹み部分に第1の係合部又は第2の係合部が係合するよう、凹み部分が立上部11の内側となるように、立上部11に凹部を形成する。 In the present embodiment, the first engagement receiving portion and the second engagement receiving portion are assumed to be through holes, but in the present invention, the first engagement receiving portion and the second engagement receiving portion The receiving portion may also be a recess. Of course, the recess and the through hole may be combined by using the recess as the first engagement receiving portion and the through hole as the second engagement receiving portion. When forming a recess, a recess is formed in the raised portion 11 so that the recessed portion is inside the raised portion 11 so that the first engaging portion or the second engaging portion engages with the recessed portion of the recess. do.

また、本実施の形態において、灯具3は回転するものであるとしたが、本発明において、灯具3は回転しないものであっても良く、特に限定されるものではない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the lamp 3 is assumed to be rotatable, but in the present invention, the lamp 3 may be non-rotatable and is not particularly limited.

さらに、本実施の形態において第1の引掛部23は、第1の接続部24と一体に成形されるとしたが、別々に成形し、第1の接続部24に第1の引掛部23を接続しても良い。同様に、本実施の形態において第1のバネ部22は、第1の接続部24とは別々に成形され、第1の接続部24に接続するとしたが、第1のバネ部22と第1の接続部24とを一体に成形しても良く、第1のバネ部22と第1の引掛部23と第1の接続部24とを一体に成形しても良い。また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具100の取付部材2は、第1の接続部24を備えず、第1のバネ部22と第1の引掛部23とをそれぞれ蓋部21に直接接続させても良い。 Furthermore, although the first hooking portion 23 is molded integrally with the first connecting portion 24 in the present embodiment, the first hooking portion 23 is formed on the first connecting portion 24 by molding separately. You can connect. Similarly, in the present embodiment, the first spring portion 22 is molded separately from the first connection portion 24 and is connected to the first connection portion 24, but the first spring portion 22 and the first The connecting portion 24 may be molded integrally, or the first spring portion 22, the first hook portion 23 and the first connecting portion 24 may be integrally molded. Moreover, the mounting member 2 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the present embodiment does not include the first connection portion 24, and the first spring portion 22 and the first hook portion 23 are directly connected to the lid portion 21, respectively. can be

実施の形態2.
次に、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具について説明する。本発明の実施の形態2では、本発明の実施の形態1と相違する部分について説明し、同一又は対応する部分についての説明は省略する。本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と異なり、第1の引掛部23を備えずにバネ部を2つ備える。
Embodiment 2.
Next, a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, portions different from Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described, and descriptions of the same or corresponding portions will be omitted. Unlike the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention does not include the first hooking section 23 but has two spring sections.

図7は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具のうち、取付部材4及び灯具3を示す断面図である。なお、図7は断面図であるが、構成部材にハッチングを施すと分かりづらくなるため、あえて構成部材にハッチングを施していない。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、灯具3が取り付けられ、固定部材1に取り付けられる取付部材4を備える。本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具の取付部材4は、立上部11に係合する第1の係合部としての第2のバネ部42と、立上部11に係合する第2の係合部としての第3のバネ部43とを有する。さらに、取付部材4は第2の接続部44を有する。本実施の形態において、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43は、第2の接続部44と別々に成形され、第2の接続部44に接続される。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting member 4 and the lamp 3 of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Although FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view, the constituent members are not hatched because hatching the constituent members makes it difficult to understand. The lighting fixture according to this embodiment includes a mounting member 4 to which a lamp 3 is mounted and which is mounted to a fixing member 1 . The mounting member 4 of the lighting fixture according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a second spring portion 42 as a first engaging portion that engages with the rising portion 11 and a second spring portion 42 that engages with the rising portion 11. and a third spring portion 43 as an engaging portion. Furthermore, the mounting member 4 has a second connecting portion 44 . In the present embodiment, the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 are molded separately from the second connecting portion 44 and connected to the second connecting portion 44 .

図7に示すように、第2のバネ部42は一点鎖線で囲まれた部分に第2の凸部48を有し、第3のバネ部43は二点鎖線で囲まれた部分に第3の凸部49を有する。本実施の形態において、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43は、±Z方向に対して垂直な向きである±X方向の弾性力を有する。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第2のバネ部42が第1の貫通孔15に係合し、第3のバネ部43が第2の貫通孔16に係合する。以下に詳しく説明するが、第1の貫通孔15に第2のバネ部42の第2の凸部48が挿入され、第2の貫通孔16に第3のバネ部43の第3の凸部49が挿入されると、固定部材1に取付部材4が取り付けられた状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the second spring portion 42 has a second convex portion 48 in a portion surrounded by a chain line, and the third spring portion 43 has a third convex portion 48 in a portion surrounded by a two-dot chain line. has a convex portion 49 of . In the present embodiment, the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 have elastic forces in the ±X directions perpendicular to the ±Z directions. In the lighting fixture according to this embodiment, the second spring portion 42 engages the first through hole 15 and the third spring portion 43 engages the second through hole 16 . As will be described in detail below, the second convex portion 48 of the second spring portion 42 is inserted into the first through hole 15, and the third convex portion of the third spring portion 43 is inserted into the second through hole 16. When 49 is inserted, the mounting member 4 is attached to the fixing member 1 .

本実施の形態において第2の凸部48は、図7に示すように、L字形状であり、第2の凸部48が有する面はどれも、±Z方向に対して垂直ではない。すなわち、第2の凸部48が有する面はどれも、XY平面に平行ではない。第2の凸部48のうち、図7において点線で囲まれたT2部は、+Z方向に対して鈍角を有する。同様に、本実施の形態において第3の凸部49は、図7に示すように、L字形状であり、第3の凸部49が有する面はどれも、±Z方向に対して垂直ではない。すなわち、第3の凸部49が有する面はどれも、XY平面に平行ではない。第3の凸部49のうち、図7において破線で囲まれたT3部は、+Z方向に対して鈍角を有する。 In the present embodiment, the second protrusion 48 is L-shaped, as shown in FIG. 7, and none of the surfaces of the second protrusion 48 are perpendicular to the ±Z directions. That is, none of the surfaces of the second convex portion 48 are parallel to the XY plane. Of the second convex portion 48, the T2 portion surrounded by the dotted line in FIG. 7 has an obtuse angle with respect to the +Z direction. Similarly, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the third convex portion 49 is L-shaped, and all surfaces of the third convex portion 49 are perpendicular to the ±Z directions. do not have. That is, none of the surfaces of the third convex portion 49 are parallel to the XY plane. Of the third convex portion 49, the T3 portion surrounded by the dashed line in FIG. 7 has an obtuse angle with respect to the +Z direction.

本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の取付部材4は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の取付部材2と同様に、落下防止用固定具25を有するが、図7は断面図のため、図7に落下防止用固定具25は図示されない。 The mounting member 4 of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment has a fall prevention fixture 25 in the same manner as the mounting member 2 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, but FIG. Therefore, the anti-drop fixture 25 is not shown in FIG.

次に、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具を壁面へ取り付ける方法について説明する。図8は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具を壁面へ取り付ける方法を説明する図である。まず、本発明の実施の形態1と同様に、固定部材1を壁面である天井面Aに固定する。次に、図8(a)に示すように、第1の貫通孔15の真下に第2のバネ部42が、第2の貫通孔16の真下に第3のバネ部43が来るよう取付部材4を把持して、+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込む。この時、図7において、第2の凸部48のうち点線で囲まれたT2部と、第3の凸部49のうち図7において破線で囲まれたT3部とが、まず立上部11に当接する。そして、+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込むにつれて、T2部と立上部11との接点が、第2の凸部48の頂点に近づき、第2の凸部48の頂点が立上部11に接する。同様に、+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込むにつれて、T3部と立上部11との接点が、第3の凸部49の頂点に近づき、第3の凸部49の頂点が立上部11に接する。 Next, a method for attaching the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention to a wall surface will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method of attaching the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention to a wall surface. First, as in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the fixing member 1 is fixed to the ceiling surface A, which is a wall surface. Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, the mounting member is mounted so that the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 are positioned directly below the first through-hole 15 and the second through-hole 16, respectively. 4 is grasped and the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction. At this time, in FIG. 7, the T2 portion of the second projection 48 surrounded by the dotted line and the T3 portion of the third projection 49 surrounded by the broken line in FIG. abut. Then, as the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction, the point of contact between the T2 portion and the rising portion 11 approaches the apex of the second convex portion 48 and the apex of the second convex portion 48 touches the rising portion 11 . Similarly, as the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction, the point of contact between the T3 portion and the rising portion 11 approaches the apex of the third convex portion 49 and the apex of the third convex portion 49 touches the rising portion 11 .

+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込むと、第2のバネ部42は、立上部11に対して垂直な向き(±X方向)の弾性力を有するので、立上部11に押圧され、+X方向に弾性変形する。同様に、+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込むと、第3のバネ部43は、立上部11に対して垂直な向き(±X方向)の弾性力を有するので、立上部11に押圧され、-X方向に弾性変形する。 When the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction, the second spring portion 42 has an elastic force in a direction (±X direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11, so that the second spring portion 42 is pressed by the rising portion 11 and elastically moves in the +X direction. transform. Similarly, when the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction, the third spring portion 43 has an elastic force in a direction (±X direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11, so that it is pressed against the rising portion 11 and − It elastically deforms in the X direction.

第2のバネ部42を+X方向に弾性変形させたまま、+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込むと、第2の凸部48の頂点が第1の貫通孔15の位置に来た時に、立上部11による第2のバネ部42への押圧が解放され、第1の貫通孔15に第2の凸部48が挿入される。同様に、第3のバネ部43を-X方向に弾性変形させたまま、+Z方向に取付部材4を押し込むと、第3の凸部49の頂点が第2の貫通孔16の位置に来た時に、立上部11による第3のバネ部43への押圧が解放され、第2の貫通孔16に第3の凸部49が挿入される。これにより、図8(b)に示す状態が得られる。以上により、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、天井面Aへ取り付けられる。 When the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction while the second spring portion 42 is elastically deformed in the +X direction, when the apex of the second convex portion 48 reaches the position of the first through hole 15, the rising portion 11 releases the pressure on the second spring portion 42 , and the second convex portion 48 is inserted into the first through hole 15 . Similarly, when the mounting member 4 is pushed in the +Z direction while the third spring portion 43 is elastically deformed in the -X direction, the apex of the third convex portion 49 comes to the position of the second through hole 16. At this time, the pressure of the rising portion 11 on the third spring portion 43 is released, and the third convex portion 49 is inserted into the second through hole 16 . As a result, the state shown in FIG. 8B is obtained. As described above, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment is attached to the ceiling surface A.

なお最後に、第2のネジ穴17及びネジを使用して、固定部材1と取付部材4の落下防止用固定部25とを固定する。この作業を行わなくとも、第1の貫通孔15に第2の凸部48が挿入されること、及び第2の貫通孔16に第3の凸部49が挿入されることにより、取付部材4は固定部材1から落下しない。しかしながら、照明器具の長期に渡る使用により、第2の凸部48又は第3の凸部29が経年劣化すると、取付部材4が固定部材1から外れる可能性がある。したがって念のために、本実施の形態では、第2のネジ穴17及びネジを使用して、固定部材1と取付部材4の落下防止用固定部25とを固定しておく。 Finally, the fixing member 1 and the drop prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 4 are fixed using the second screw holes 17 and screws. Even if this work is not performed, the mounting member 4 can be removed by inserting the second protrusion 48 into the first through hole 15 and inserting the third protrusion 49 into the second through hole 16 . does not drop from the fixed member 1. However, if the second projection 48 or the third projection 29 deteriorates over time due to long-term use of the lighting fixture, the mounting member 4 may come off from the fixing member 1 . Therefore, just in case, in the present embodiment, the second screw hole 17 and screws are used to fix the fixing member 1 and the drop prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 4 .

本実施の形態にかかる照明器具を壁面から取り外す作業は、基本的には取り付ける作業と逆手順で行われる。まず、ネジを第2のネジ穴17から外して、固定部材1と取付部材4の落下防止用固定部25との固定を解く。そして、蓋部21を-Z方向に引っ張って、第2のバネ部42を+X方向に弾性変形させ、第3のバネ部43を-X方向に弾性変形させる。そのまま、取付部材4を-Z方向に引っ張ると、第1の貫通孔15から第2のバネ部42が外れ、第2の貫通孔16から第3のバネ部43が外れて、固定部材1から取付部材4が取り外された状態となる。最後に、天井面Aから固定部材1を取り外す。以上により、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、天井面Aから取り外される。 The work of removing the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment from the wall surface is basically carried out in the reverse order of the mounting work. First, the screw is removed from the second screw hole 17 to release the fixation between the fixing member 1 and the fall prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 4 . Then, the lid portion 21 is pulled in the -Z direction, the second spring portion 42 is elastically deformed in the +X direction, and the third spring portion 43 is elastically deformed in the -X direction. When the mounting member 4 is pulled in the -Z direction, the second spring portion 42 is removed from the first through hole 15, the third spring portion 43 is removed from the second through hole 16, and the fixing member 1 is removed. The mounting member 4 is removed. Finally, the fixing member 1 is removed from the ceiling surface A. As described above, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment is removed from the ceiling surface A.

図9は、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の第2のバネ部42と第3のバネ部43と立上部11の位置関係を説明する概略断面図である。図9には、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具のうち、立上部11、固定面12、蓋部21、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43のみを概略で示す。固定面12は、壁面と接するので、固定面12の位置は壁面の位置でもある。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the positional relationship between the second spring portion 42, the third spring portion 43, and the upright portion 11 of the lighting fixture according to this embodiment. FIG. 9 schematically shows only the upright portion 11, the fixing surface 12, the lid portion 21, the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment. Since the fixing surface 12 is in contact with the wall surface, the position of the fixing surface 12 is also the position of the wall surface.

図9に示すように、第2のバネ部42が有する端点のうち立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)において第3のバネ部43から最も遠い点Hと、第3のバネ部43が有する端点のうち立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)において第2のバネ部42から最も遠い点Iとの間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離L5は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも長い。つまり、本実施の形態において、点Hと点Iとの間における±Y方向の距離L5は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも長い。したがって、本実施の形態では、第2のバネ部42が立上部11に係合し、第3のバネ部43が立上部11に係合する。より詳細には、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43は、立上部11の外側に向かう力を利用して、立上部11に係合する。 As shown in FIG. 9, a point H farthest from the third spring portion 43 in a direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the upright portion 11 among endpoints of the second spring portion 42 and a third spring In the direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 (±Y direction) is longer than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 . That is, in the present embodiment, distance L5 in the ±Y direction between point H and point I is longer than distance L2 between the inner surfaces of rising portion 11 . Therefore, in the present embodiment, the second spring portion 42 engages with the rising portion 11 and the third spring portion 43 engages with the rising portion 11 . More specifically, the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 are engaged with the rising portion 11 using the outward force of the rising portion 11 .

また、図9に示すように、第2のバネ部42が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Jと、第3のバネ部43が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Kとの間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離L6は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。つまり、本実施の形態において、点Jと点Kとの間における±Y方向の距離L6は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。本実施の形態では、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける前も後も、距離L6は距離L2よりも短いが、本発明においては、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業時に、距離L6が距離L2よりも短くなっていれば良い。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a point J closest to the wall surface of the surface of the second spring portion 42 facing the rising portion 11 and a point J of the surface of the third spring portion 43 facing the rising portion 11 The distance L6 in the direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between the point K closest to the wall surface on the surface facing the , is shorter than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 . That is, in the present embodiment, the distance L6 between the points J and K in the ±Y direction is shorter than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 . In the present embodiment, the distance L6 is shorter than the distance L2 both before and after attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1. It should be shorter than the distance L2.

本実施の形態において、立上部11は円筒形状であるので、立上部11の内面間の距離L2は、立上部11の内径であり、どこをとっても同じ長さである。しかしながら、立上部11は多角形筒状であっても良いので、立上部11の内面間の距離L2は、場所によって異なることがある。この場合、立上部11の内面間の距離L2は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2と比較する対象の距離が示される同じ断面内における、立上部11の内面間の距離L2とする。 In the present embodiment, since the rising portion 11 is cylindrical, the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 is the inner diameter of the rising portion 11 and has the same length everywhere. However, since the rising portion 11 may have a polygonal tubular shape, the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 may vary depending on the location. In this case, the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 is the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 in the same cross section in which the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 is shown.

距離L5及び距離L6は、第2のバネ部42の弾性力の大きさや、第2の凸部48の形状、第3のバネ部43の形状、第1の貫通孔15の形状や大きさ、第2の貫通孔16の形状や大きさ等によって、適宜定められるものである。 The distance L5 and the distance L6 are the magnitude of the elastic force of the second spring portion 42, the shape of the second convex portion 48, the shape of the third spring portion 43, the shape and size of the first through hole 15, It is appropriately determined depending on the shape, size, etc. of the second through hole 16 .

また、第2のバネ部42は、図9に示すように、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C2である。さらに、第3のバネ部43は、図9に示すように、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C3である。鈍角C2及び鈍角C3の角度は、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43の弾性力の大きさや、第1の貫通孔15及び第2の貫通孔16の形状や大きさ等によって、適宜決められるものである。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the second spring portion 42 has a surface that is closer to the wall surface than a surface that is in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction). An obtuse angle C2 is formed between 11 and the opposite surface closer to the wall surface. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the third spring portion 43 has a surface closer to the wall surface in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction), An obtuse angle C3 is formed between 11 and the opposite surface closer to the wall surface. The obtuse angle C2 and the obtuse angle C3 are determined depending on the magnitude of the elastic force of the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43, the shape and size of the first through hole 15 and the second through hole 16, and the like. It can be determined as appropriate.

以上のように、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43が立上部11に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有するので、壁面への取り付けを容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、固定部材1に対して取付部材4を押し込むだけで、灯具3が取り付けられた取付部材4を壁面に固定された固定部材1に取り付けることができる。つまり、固定部材1に取付部材4を取り付ける作業において、固定部材1に対して取付部材4を押し込む動作と同時に行うべき動作がない。すなわち、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、固定部材1に取付部材4を取り付ける作業において、2つ以上の動作を同時に行う必要がない。したがって、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、固定部材1に取付部材4を容易に取り付けることができるから、壁面への取り付けが容易となる。 As described above, in the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, since the second spring part 42 and the third spring part 43 have elastic force in a direction perpendicular to the upright part 11, the lighting fixture can be attached to the wall surface. Easy to do. In the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, the mounting member 4 with the lamp 3 mounted thereon can be attached to the fixing member 1 fixed to the wall simply by pushing the mounting member 4 into the fixing member 1 . In other words, in the operation of attaching the mounting member 4 to the fixing member 1 , there is no action that should be performed simultaneously with the action of pushing the mounting member 4 into the fixing member 1 . That is, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment does not need to perform two or more operations at the same time in the work of attaching the mounting member 4 to the fixing member 1 . Therefore, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment can easily attach the mounting member 4 to the fixing member 1, so that it can be easily mounted on the wall surface.

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、壁面への取り付けをさらに容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第2のバネ部42が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Hと、第3のバネ部43が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点Iとの間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向の距離L6は、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。したがって、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業において、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第2の凸部48を立上部11に当接させ易く、かつ第3の凸部49を立上部11に当接させ易いからである。 Moreover, the lighting fixture according to this embodiment can be more easily attached to the wall surface. The lighting fixture according to the present embodiment has a point H closest to the wall surface on the surface of the second spring portion 42 facing the raised portion 11, and a raised portion of the surface of the third spring portion 43. A distance L6 in the direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between the point I closest to the wall surface on the surface facing the rising portion 11 is shorter than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 . Therefore, in the operation of attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1, the lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment makes it easy to bring the second convex portion 48 into contact with the rising portion 11, and also allows the third convex portion 49 to come into contact with the rising portion. This is because it is easy to abut against 11 .

さらに、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、壁面への取り付けをさらに容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の第2のバネ部42は、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C2である。そして、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の第3のバネ部43は、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C3である。したがって、固定部材1に取付部材4を取り付ける作業において、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43と立上部11とを当接させた後、固定部材1に取付部材4を押し込みやすいからである。 Furthermore, the lighting fixture according to this embodiment can be more easily attached to the wall surface. The second spring portion 42 of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment includes a surface closer to the wall surface in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11, and a surface facing the rising portion 11. The angle with the surface closer to the wall surface is an obtuse angle C2. The third spring portion 43 of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment has a surface closer to the wall surface in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11, and faces the rising portion 11. The obtuse angle C3 is the angle between the two faces that are closer to the wall surface. Therefore, in the operation of attaching the mounting member 4 to the fixing member 1, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment is fixed after the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 are brought into contact with the rising portion 11. This is because the mounting member 4 can be easily pushed into the member 1 .

さらに、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100よりも容易に、壁面への取り付けを行うことができる。なぜなら、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の壁面への取り付け作業における、第2の貫通孔16に第1の引掛部23を引っ掛ける作業をなくしているからである。 Furthermore, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment can be more easily attached to a wall surface than the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This is because the task of hooking the first hook 23 to the second through hole 16 in the task of attaching the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the wall surface is eliminated.

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、壁面からの取り外しも容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、蓋部21を引っ張って、つまり-Z方向に取付部材4を引っ張るだけで、固定部材1から取付部材4を取り外せる。したがって、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、固定部材1から取付部材4を容易に取り外すことができるから、壁面からの取り外しも容易である。 Moreover, the lighting fixture according to this embodiment can be easily removed from the wall surface. In the lighting fixture according to this embodiment, the mounting member 4 can be removed from the fixing member 1 simply by pulling the lid portion 21, that is, pulling the mounting member 4 in the -Z direction. Therefore, in the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, since the mounting member 4 can be easily removed from the fixing member 1, it can be easily removed from the wall surface.

さらに、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と同様に、灯具3の回転動作により、固定部材1から取付部材4が外れることを防止することができることは言うまでもない。 Furthermore, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment can prevent the mounting member 4 from coming off from the fixing member 1 due to the rotation of the lighting fixture 3, as in the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It goes without saying that we can.

本実施の形態において第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43は、第2の接続部44と別々に成形され、第2の接続部44に接続されるとしたが、第2のバネ部42と第3のバネ部43と第2のバネ部44とを一体に成形しても良い。また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の取付部材4は、第2の接続部44を備えず、第2のバネ部42と第3のバネ部43とをそれぞれ蓋部21に直接接続させても良い。もちろん、第2のバネ部42と第2の接続部44とは一体に成形するが、第3のバネ部43は別に成形する等しても良い。 In the present embodiment, the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 are molded separately from the second connection portion 44 and are connected to the second connection portion 44. The portion 42, the third spring portion 43 and the second spring portion 44 may be integrally molded. Further, the mounting member 4 of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment does not include the second connecting portion 44, and the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 are directly connected to the lid portion 21. Also good. Of course, the second spring portion 42 and the second connection portion 44 are formed integrally, but the third spring portion 43 may be formed separately.

なお、本発明の実施の形態1及び本発明の実施の形態2において、係合部及び係合受部の数はそれぞれ2つであるが、本発明において、係合部及び係合受部の数は特に限定されるものではない。灯具3の重さや、係合部と係合受部との係合力の大きさ等により、適宜決められるものであり、少なくとも1つの係合部が、立上部11に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有すれば良い。 In Embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention, the number of engaging portions and engagement receiving portions is two, respectively. The number is not particularly limited. It is appropriately determined depending on the weight of the lamp 3, the magnitude of the engagement force between the engagement portion and the engagement receiving portion, and the like. I wish I had the power.

実施の形態3.
次に、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる照明器具について説明する。本発明の実施の形態3では、本発明の実施の形態1と相違する部分について説明し、同一又は対応する部分についての説明は省略する。本発明の実施の形態3にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100とは、バネ部の凸部の形状が異なる。
Embodiment 3.
Next, a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described. In Embodiment 3 of the present invention, portions different from Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described, and descriptions of the same or corresponding portions will be omitted. The lighting fixture according to the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the shape of the convex portion of the spring portion.

図10は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる照明器具が有する第4のバネ部62を示す側面図である。本実施の形態3にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の第1のバネ部22を、図10の第4のバネ部62に変えたものである。第4のバネ部62は、第1の係合部として、第1の係合受部である第1の貫通孔15に係合する。本実施の形態において第4のバネ部62は、±Z方向に対して垂直な向きである±Y方向の弾性力を有する。 FIG. 10 is a side view showing the fourth spring portion 62 of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The lighting fixture according to the third embodiment is obtained by replacing the first spring portion 22 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment with the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. The fourth spring portion 62, as a first engaging portion, engages with the first through hole 15, which is a first engagement receiving portion. In the present embodiment, the fourth spring portion 62 has elastic forces in the ±Y directions perpendicular to the ±Z directions.

ここで、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の第2のバネ部22を、第4のバネ部62に変えた取付部材を、取付部材6と呼ぶことする。つまり、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、灯具3が取り付けられ、固定部材1に取り付けられる取付部材6を備える。図10において、点線は、固定部材1に取付部材6を取り付けた状態における立上部11の位置を示す。すなわち、点線は、第4のバネ部62が第1の貫通孔15に係合した際の立上部11の位置を示す。 Here, a mounting member obtained by changing the second spring portion 22 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the fourth spring portion 62 is called a mounting member 6 . That is, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment has the mounting member 6 to which the lamp 3 is mounted and which is mounted to the fixing member 1 . In FIG. 10 , the dotted line indicates the position of the upright portion 11 when the mounting member 6 is attached to the fixing member 1 . That is, the dotted line indicates the position of the upright portion 11 when the fourth spring portion 62 is engaged with the first through hole 15 .

図10に示すように、第4のバネ部62は一点鎖線で囲まれた部分に第4の凸部68を有する。本実施の形態において、第1の貫通孔15に第4の凸部68が挿入されると、固定部材1に取付部材6が取り付けられた状態となる。第4のバネ部62は、第4の凸部68の形状が、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の第2のバネ部22と異なる。本実施の形態において第4のバネ部68は、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する面のうち壁面から遠い方の面が、立上部11に対して垂直である。言い換えると、本実施の形態において第4のバネ部68は、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する点のうち壁面から遠い点において、立上部11に対して垂直な面Bを有する。図10に示すように第4の凸部68は、L字形状であり、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面から遠い方の面Bが、立上部11に対して垂直であり、XY平面と平行である。 As shown in FIG. 10, the fourth spring portion 62 has a fourth convex portion 68 in a portion surrounded by a dashed line. In this embodiment, when the fourth projection 68 is inserted into the first through hole 15 , the attachment member 6 is attached to the fixing member 1 . The fourth spring portion 62 differs from the second spring portion 22 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the shape of the fourth convex portion 68 . In the present embodiment, the fourth spring portion 68 has a surface that is farther from the wall surface than the surface that is in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction). Vertical. In other words, in the present embodiment, the fourth spring portion 68 is in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction), and is far from the wall surface. has a plane B perpendicular to the As shown in FIG. 10 , the fourth projection 68 is L-shaped, and of the surfaces in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 , the surface B farther from the wall faces the rising portion 11 . , and parallel to the XY plane.

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具も、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と同様に、第4のバネ部62が有する端点のうち立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)において第1の引掛部23から最も遠い点と、第1の引掛部23が有する端点のうち立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)において第4のバネ部62から最も遠い点との間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離が、立上部11の内面間の距離よりも長い。したがって、本実施の形態では、第4のバネ部62が立上部11に係合し、第1の引掛部23が立上部11に係合する。より詳細には、第4のバネ部62及び第1の引掛部23は、立上部11の外側に向かう力を利用して、立上部11に係合する。 Further, in the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, similarly to the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the endpoints of the fourth spring portion 62 in the directions perpendicular to the rising portion 11 (± Y direction), and the farthest point from the fourth spring portion 62 in the direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11 among the end points of the first hook portion 23 . The distance in the direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between far points is longer than the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the fourth spring portion 62 is engaged with the rising portion 11 and the first hook portion 23 is engaged with the rising portion 11 . More specifically, the fourth spring portion 62 and the first hook portion 23 are engaged with the rising portion 11 by utilizing the outward force of the rising portion 11 .

また、第4のバネ部62が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点と、第1の引掛部23が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点との間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離は、立上部11の内面間の距離よりも短い。本実施の形態では、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける前も後も、第4のバネ部62が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点と、第1の引掛部23が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点との間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離が、立上部11の内面間の距離の長さよりも短い。しかしながら、本発明においては、固定部材1に取付部材2を取り付ける作業時に、第4のバネ部62が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点と、第1の引掛部23が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点との間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向(±Y方向)の距離が、立上部11の内面間の距離の長さよりも短くなっていれば良い。 In addition, among the surfaces of the fourth spring portion 62 , the surface facing the raised portion 11 is closest to the wall surface, and the surface of the first hook portion 23 facing the raised portion 11 is closest to the wall surface. The distance in the direction (±Y direction) perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between the closer points is shorter than the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 . In the present embodiment, both before and after attaching the mounting member 2 to the fixing member 1, in the surface of the fourth spring portion 62 facing the rising portion 11, the point closest to the wall surface and the first hook The distance in the direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 (±Y direction) between the point closest to the wall surface on the surface of the portion 23 facing the rising portion 11 is the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11. shorter than the length of the distance. However, in the present invention, when the mounting member 2 is attached to the fixing member 1, the surface of the fourth spring portion 62 facing the rising portion 11 is closest to the wall surface and the first hook portion The distance in the direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 (±Y direction) between the point closest to the wall surface on the surface facing the rising portion 11 among the surfaces of 23 is the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11. It should be shorter than the length of .

本実施の形態において、立上部11は円筒形状であるので、立上部11の内面間の距離は、立上部11の内径であり、どこをとっても同じ長さである。しかしながら、立上部11は多角形筒状であっても良いので、立上部11の内面間の距離は、場所によって異なることがある。この場合、立上部11の内面間の距離は、立上部11の内面間の距離と比較する対象の距離が示される同じ断面内における、立上部11の内面間の距離とする。 In the present embodiment, since the rising portion 11 is cylindrical, the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 is the inner diameter of the rising portion 11, and the length is the same everywhere. However, since the rising portion 11 may have a polygonal cylindrical shape, the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 may vary depending on the location. In this case, the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 is the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 in the same cross section in which the distance between the inner surfaces of the rising portions 11 and the distance to be compared are shown.

また、第4のバネ部62は、図10に示すように、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C4である。鈍角C4の角度は、第4のバネ部62の弾性力の大きさや、第1の貫通孔15の形状や大きさ等によって、適宜決められるものである。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the fourth spring portion 62 has a surface closer to the wall surface of the surfaces in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction), An obtuse angle C4 is an angle between 11 and the opposite surface closer to the wall surface. The angle of the obtuse angle C4 is appropriately determined according to the magnitude of the elastic force of the fourth spring portion 62, the shape and size of the first through hole 15, and the like.

本実施の形態にかかる照明器具を壁面への取り付ける方法は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と同じである。しかしながら、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具を壁面から取り外す方法は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100とは異なる。 The method for attaching the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment to the wall surface is the same as that for the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. However, the method of removing the lighting fixture according to this embodiment from the wall surface is different from the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

本実施の形態にかかる照明器具を壁面から取り外す方法について説明する。まず、ネジを第2のネジ穴17から外して、固定部材1と取付部材6の落下防止用固定部25との固定を解く。そして、固定部材1の外側から第4の凸部68を内側に(-Y方向に)押し込む。次に、第4の凸部68を-Y方向に押し込んだまま、蓋部21の第4のバネ部62が設けられている部分を-Z方向に引っ張って蓋部21を傾け、第4のバネ部62を-Y方向に弾性変形させる。その後は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100を壁面から取り外す方法と同じ手順をとる。 A method of removing the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment from the wall surface will be described. First, the screw is removed from the second screw hole 17 to release the fixation between the fixing member 1 and the fall prevention fixing portion 25 of the mounting member 6 . Then, the fourth protrusion 68 is pushed inward (in the -Y direction) from the outside of the fixing member 1 . Next, while pushing the fourth convex portion 68 in the −Y direction, the portion of the lid portion 21 where the fourth spring portion 62 is provided is pulled in the −Z direction to tilt the lid portion 21, and the fourth The spring portion 62 is elastically deformed in the -Y direction. After that, the same procedure as the method for removing the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention from the wall surface is taken.

以上のように、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第4のバネ部62が立上部11に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有するので、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と同様に、照明器具の壁面への取り付けを容易にできる。 As described above, in the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, the fourth spring portion 62 has an elastic force in a direction perpendicular to the upright portion 11. Therefore, the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention Similarly, it is possible to easily attach the luminaire to the wall surface.

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、照明器具の壁面への取り付けをさらに容易にできる。第4のバネ部62が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点と、第1の引掛部23が有する面のうち立上部11と対向する面において壁面に最も近い点との間における、立上部11に対して垂直な方向の距離の長さが、立上部11の内面間の距離L2よりも短い。したがって、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と同様に、固定部材1に取付部材6を取り付ける作業において、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第4の凸部68を立上部11に当接させ易いからである。 Moreover, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment can be more easily attached to the wall surface of the lighting fixture. A point of the surface of the fourth spring portion 62 facing the raised portion 11 that is closest to the wall surface, and a surface of the first hook portion 23 that faces the raised portion 11 and is closest to the wall surface. is shorter than the distance L2 between the inner surfaces of the rising portion 11 in the direction perpendicular to the rising portion 11 between. Therefore, similarly to the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in the work of attaching the mounting member 6 to the fixing member 1 , the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment has the fourth convex portion 68 as the raised portion 11 . This is because it is easy to abut on the .

さらに、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、壁面への取り付けをさらに容易にできる。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具の第4のバネ部62は、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面に近い方の面と、立上部11と対向する面のうち壁面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角C4である。したがって、固定部材1に取付部材6を取り付ける作業において、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、第4のバネ部62と立上部11とを当接させた後、固定部材1に取付部材6を押し込みやすいからである。 Furthermore, the lighting fixture according to this embodiment can be more easily attached to the wall surface. The fourth spring portion 62 of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment includes a surface closer to the wall surface in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11, and a surface facing the rising portion 11. The angle between and the surface closer to the wall surface is an obtuse angle C4. Therefore, in the operation of attaching the mounting member 6 to the fixing member 1, the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment attaches the mounting member 6 to the fixing member 1 after the fourth spring portion 62 and the rising portion 11 are brought into contact with each other. This is because it is easy to push in.

また、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と同様に、灯具3の回転動作により、固定部材1から取付部材6が外れ、灯具3が落下することを防止できる。 Further, in the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, similarly to the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the mounting member 6 is detached from the fixing member 1 by rotating the lamp 3, and the lamp 3 falls. can be prevented.

以下、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具が有する効果のうち、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100と違う効果について説明する。本実施の形態にかかる照明器具は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100よりも、取付部材6が固定部材1から落下しにくい(-Z方向に動きにくい)。第4のバネ部62が、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面から遠い方の面が、立上部11に対して垂直な面Bであるので、取付部材6が固定部材1から落下しようする時(-Z方向に動こうとする時)に、第4のバネぶ62が弾性変形しにくいからである。つまり、取付部材6が固定部材1から落下しようする時(-Z方向に動こうとする時)に、第4のバネ部62が第1の貫通孔15から外れにくいので、取付部材6が固定部材1から落下しにくい(-Z方向に動きにくい)。 Among the effects of the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, effects different from those of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment, the mounting member 6 is less likely to fall off the fixing member 1 (harder to move in the -Z direction) than the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Of the surfaces of the fourth spring portion 62 in contact with the rising portion 11 in the direction parallel to the rising portion 11, the surface farther from the wall surface is the surface B perpendicular to the rising portion 11. This is because the fourth spring tab 62 is less likely to be elastically deformed when the member 6 is about to drop from the fixed member 1 (when about to move in the -Z direction). That is, when the mounting member 6 is about to drop from the fixing member 1 (when about to move in the -Z direction), the fourth spring portion 62 is less likely to come off the first through hole 15, so the mounting member 6 is fixed. It is difficult to fall from the member 1 (hard to move in the -Z direction).

図11は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる照明器具が有する第4のバネ部62の変形例を示す側面図である。図11に示す第4のバネ部62は、第4の凸部68の形状が図10に示した第4のバネ部62と異なる。図11に示す第4のバネ部62の形状は、図10に示した第4のバネ部62の形状を簡略化したものである。図11に示す第4のバネ部62も、±Z方向に対して垂直な向きである±Y方向の弾性力を有し、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する面のうち壁面から遠い方の面が、立上部11に対して垂直である。言い換えると、図11に示す第4のバネ部68も、立上部11に対して平行な向き(±Z方向)に立上部11と接する点のうち壁面から遠い点において、立上部11に対して垂直な面Bを有する。図11に示すように第4の凸部68は、L字形状であり、立上部11に対して平行な向きに立上部11と接する面のうち壁面から遠い方の面Bが、立上部11に対して垂直であり、XY平面と平行である。 FIG. 11 is a side view showing a modification of the fourth spring portion 62 included in the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. 11 differs from the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. 10 in the shape of the fourth convex portion 68 . The shape of the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. 11 is a simplified version of the shape of the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. The fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. 11 also has an elastic force in the ±Y directions perpendicular to the ±Z directions, and the upright portions 11 extend parallel to the upright portions 11 (±Z directions). Of the surfaces in contact with 11 , the surface farther from the wall surface is perpendicular to the rising portion 11 . In other words, the fourth spring portion 68 shown in FIG. 11 also has a spring force against the rising portion 11 at a point far from the wall surface among the points in contact with the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 (±Z direction). It has a vertical plane B. As shown in FIG. 11 , the fourth projection 68 is L-shaped, and of the surfaces contacting the rising portion 11 in a direction parallel to the rising portion 11 , the surface B farther from the wall faces the rising portion 11 . , and parallel to the XY plane.

第4の凸部68の形状を図11に示す形状にしても、第4の凸部68の形状が図10に示す形状とした時と、本実施の形態にかかる照明器具が得られる効果が同じであることは言うまでもない。 Even if the shape of the fourth convex portion 68 is changed to the shape shown in FIG. 11, the effect of obtaining the lighting fixture according to the present embodiment is the same as when the shape of the fourth convex portion 68 is changed to the shape shown in FIG. It goes without saying that they are the same.

本実施の形態では、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる照明器具100の第1のバネ部22を、図10又は図11に示した第4のバネ部62に変えた照明器具について説明した。他の実施の形態として、本発明では、図10及び図11に示した第4のバネ部62を、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具の第2のバネ部42と変えても良いし、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具の第3のバネ部43と変えても良い。もちろん、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる照明器具の第2のバネ部42及び第3のバネ部43の両方を図10及び図11に示した第4のバネ部62に変えても良い。 In this embodiment, the lighting fixture in which the first spring portion 22 of the lighting fixture 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is replaced with the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIG. 10 or 11 has been described. As another embodiment of the present invention, the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 may be replaced with the second spring portion 42 of the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention. However, it may be replaced with the third spring portion 43 of the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Of course, both the second spring portion 42 and the third spring portion 43 of the lighting fixture according to the second embodiment of the present invention may be replaced with the fourth spring portion 62 shown in FIGS.

本発明は、発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態や変形例を自由に組み合わせること、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。各実施の形態において例示された各構成要素の寸法、材質、形状、それらの相対配置等は、本発明が適用される装置の構成や各種条件により適宜変更されるものであり、本発明はそれらの例示に限定されるものではない。また、各図における各構成要素の寸法は、実際の寸法と異なる場合がある。 Within the scope of the invention, the embodiments and modifications can be freely combined, and the embodiments can be appropriately modified or omitted. The dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of each component illustrated in each embodiment may be changed as appropriate according to the configuration of the device to which the present invention is applied and various conditions, and the present invention is not limited to such changes. is not limited to these examples. Also, the dimensions of each component in each drawing may differ from the actual dimensions.

1 固定部材、2,4,6 取付部材、3 灯具、11 立上部、12 固定面、13 第1のネジ穴、14 電線挿入孔、15 第1の貫通孔、16 第2の貫通孔、17 第2のネジ穴、21 蓋部、22 第1のバネ部、23 第1の引掛部、24 第1の接続部、25 落下防止用固定部、26 回転規制部、27 ナット、28 第1の凸部、29 第1の爪部、31 アーム、32 灯体、42 第2のバネ部、43 第3のバネ部、44 第2の接続部、48 第2の凸部、49 第3の凸部、62 第4のバネ部、68 第4の凸部、100 照明器具。 Reference Signs List 1 fixing member 2, 4, 6 mounting member 3 lamp 11 rising portion 12 fixing surface 13 first screw hole 14 wire insertion hole 15 first through hole 16 second through hole 17 2nd screw hole 21 lid portion 22 first spring portion 23 first hook portion 24 first connection portion 25 fall prevention fixing portion 26 rotation restricting portion 27 nut 28 first Projection 29 First claw 31 Arm 32 Lamp body 42 Second spring 43 Third spring 44 Second connection 48 Second projection 49 Third projection Part 62 Fourth spring part 68 Fourth convex part 100 Lighting equipment.

Claims (7)

被取付面に固定され、前記被取付面に対して交差する向きに立上部を備えた固定部材と、
灯具が取り付けられ、前記固定部材に取り付けられる取付部材と、
を備え、
前記取付部材は、前記立上部に係合する第1の係合部及び第2の係合部を有し、
前記立上部は、前記第1の係合部が係合される第1の係合受部と、前記第2の係合部が係合される第2の係合受部とを有し、
前記第1の係合部は、前記立上部に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有し、
前記第2の係合部は、第1の爪部を有する第1の引掛け部とし、
前記固定部材の立上部に第2のネジ穴を形成し、前記第2のネジ穴に固定される落下防止用固定部を前記取付部材に有する
ことを特徴とする照明器具。
a fixing member that is fixed to a mounting surface and has an upright portion that intersects the mounting surface ;
a mounting member to which a lamp is mounted and which is attached to the fixing member;
with
The mounting member has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion that engage with the rising portion,
The rising portion has a first engagement receiving portion with which the first engaging portion is engaged, and a second engagement receiving portion with which the second engaging portion is engaged,
The first engaging portion has an elastic force perpendicular to the rising portion,
The second engaging portion is a first hook portion having a first claw portion,
A lighting fixture, wherein a second screw hole is formed in a raised portion of the fixing member, and the mounting member has a fall prevention fixing portion fixed to the second screw hole.
前記第1の係合部が有する面のうち前記立上部と対向する面において前記被取付面に最も近い点と、前記第2の係合部が有する面のうち前記立上部と対向する面において前記被取付面に最も近い点との間における、前記立上部に対して垂直な方向の距離が、前記立上部の内面間の距離よりも短いこと、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明器具。
Among the surfaces of the first engaging portion, the surface facing the rising portion is closest to the mounting surface, and the surface of the second engaging portion facing the rising portion the distance in the direction perpendicular to the raised portion between the point closest to the mounting surface is shorter than the distance between the inner surfaces of the raised portion;
The luminaire of claim 1, characterized by:
前記第1の係合部は、前記立上部に対して平行な向きに前記立上部と接する面のうち前記被取付面に近い方の面と、前記立上部と対向する面のうち前記被取付面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角であること、
を特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の照明器具。
The first engaging portion includes a surface that is closer to the surface to be mounted among surfaces in contact with the rising portion in a direction parallel to the rising portion, and a surface that faces the rising portion and is attached to the mounting surface. that the angle between the surface closer to the surface is an obtuse angle;
3. The luminaire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by:
前記第1の係合部は、前記立上部に対して平行な向きに前記立上部と接する面のうち前記被取付面から遠い方の面が、前記立上部に対して垂直であること、
を特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の照明器具。
In the first engaging portion, of the surfaces in contact with the rising portion in a direction parallel to the rising portion, the surface farther from the attached surface is perpendicular to the rising portion;
The luminaire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by:
前記第2の係合部は、前記立上部に対して垂直な向きの弾性力を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の照明器具。
the second engaging portion has an elastic force in a direction perpendicular to the rising portion;
The luminaire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
前記第2の係合部は、前記立上部に対して平行な向きに前記立上部と接する面のうち前記被取付面に近い方の面と、前記立上部と対向する面のうち前記被取付面に近い方の面との間の角が、鈍角であること、
を特徴とする請求項5に記載の照明器具。
The second engaging portion includes a surface that is closer to the surface to be mounted among surfaces in contact with the rising portion in a direction parallel to the rising portion, and a surface that faces the rising portion and is attached to the mounting surface. that the angle between the surface closer to the surface is an obtuse angle;
6. A lighting fixture according to claim 5, characterized by:
前記第2の係合部は、前記立上部に対して平行な向きに前記立上部と接する面のうち前記被取付面から遠い方の面が、前記立上部に対して垂直であること、
を特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の照明器具。
a surface of the second engaging portion which is in contact with the rising portion in a direction parallel to the rising portion and which is farther from the attached surface is perpendicular to the rising portion;
7. The luminaire according to claim 5 or 6, characterized by:
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008004458A (en) 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Daiko Electric Co Ltd Wall surface attachment structure of luminaire
JP2014072136A (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-21 Sharp Corp Lightening device
JP2019075388A (en) 2019-02-22 2019-05-16 三菱電機株式会社 Lighting fixture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0134900Y2 (en) * 1985-04-25 1989-10-24

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008004458A (en) 2006-06-23 2008-01-10 Daiko Electric Co Ltd Wall surface attachment structure of luminaire
JP2014072136A (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-21 Sharp Corp Lightening device
JP2019075388A (en) 2019-02-22 2019-05-16 三菱電機株式会社 Lighting fixture

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