JP7330464B2 - Insulation structure for cylindrical pipes - Google Patents
Insulation structure for cylindrical pipes Download PDFInfo
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- JP7330464B2 JP7330464B2 JP2019554305A JP2019554305A JP7330464B2 JP 7330464 B2 JP7330464 B2 JP 7330464B2 JP 2019554305 A JP2019554305 A JP 2019554305A JP 2019554305 A JP2019554305 A JP 2019554305A JP 7330464 B2 JP7330464 B2 JP 7330464B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
- F16L59/18—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like adapted for joints
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- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、低温流体が通流する円筒管の外周部に、前記円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材が、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で前記円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を前記円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材にて連結する状態で設けられた円筒管用断熱構造に関する。 In the present invention, a semicircular heat-insulating member divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe in a state where the end surfaces are butted against each other. The present invention relates to a cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure provided in a state in which a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected by a long connecting member along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe at each of two opposing locations.
かかる円筒管用断熱構造は、LNGやLPG等の低温流体が流動する円筒管の外周部を断熱部材にて覆うことによって、円筒管を断熱するものであり、通常は、円筒管の外周部を、断熱部材にて複数層状(例えば、2層や3層)に覆うことになる。
尚、円筒管を複数層状に覆う場合には、径の異なる断熱部材を同芯状に重ね合わせた状態に設けることになる。Such a heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe insulates the cylindrical pipe by covering the outer circumference of the cylindrical pipe through which a low-temperature fluid such as LNG or LPG flows with a heat insulating member. A plurality of layers (for example, two layers or three layers) are covered with a heat insulating member.
When the cylindrical pipe is covered with a plurality of layers, heat insulating members having different diameters are provided in a state of being concentrically superimposed.
円筒管用断熱構造の従来例として、接続部材にて連結される一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、断熱部材端部の端面から円筒管の周方向に凹入する凹入溝部が、当該凹入溝部の円筒管の径方向外方側部に円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用溝部を備える形態に形成され、接続部材が、断面形状を一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の凹入溝部に係合する本体接続部と係止用溝部に係合する一対の係止接続部とを備える形態に形成されたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 As a conventional example of a heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe, a pair of heat insulating member ends connected by a connecting member are provided with groove-shaped engaging portions for engaging the connecting member, and the cylindrical pipe is formed from the end face of the heat insulating member end portion. The recessed groove portion recessed in the circumferential direction is formed in a form provided with a locking groove portion recessed radially outward of the cylindrical pipe on the radially outer side portion of the cylindrical pipe of the recessed groove portion, and the connecting member However, there is one in which the cross-sectional shape is formed so as to have a main body connecting portion that engages with the recessed grooves of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member, and a pair of locking connecting portions that engage with the locking grooves. (See
円筒管は、一般に、両端部に連結用フランジ部を備えた状態に形成されて、複数の円筒管をフランジ接続することにより、低温流体を通流させる流路を形成することになり、また、開閉バルブ等のバルブに対して、円筒管の連結用フランジ部を連結する場合もある。
そして、円筒管の外周部に断熱部材を装着する場合には、円筒管の軸心方向に所定の長さを備える断熱部材を円筒管の一端部から他端部に向けて順次装着することになる。Cylindrical pipes are generally formed in a state in which connecting flanges are provided at both ends, and a plurality of cylindrical pipes are flange-connected to form a flow path through which a low-temperature fluid flows. In some cases, the connecting flange portion of the cylindrical pipe is connected to a valve such as an on-off valve.
When the heat insulating member is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe, the heat insulating member having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe is sequentially attached from one end to the other end of the cylindrical pipe. Become.
つまり、円筒管の一端部に隣接する箇所にて、円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材を、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に並べた状態において、長尺な接続部材を長手方向に移動させながら、一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した凹入溝部に係合(挿入)して断熱部材を装着し、次に、装着が完了した断熱部材に隣接する箇所において、円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材を、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に並べた状態にして、その状態において、長尺な接続部材を長手方向に移動させながら、一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した凹入溝部に係合(挿入)して断熱部材を装着することを、円筒管の一端部から他端部に向けて順次行うことになる。 That is, in a state where the semicircular heat insulating members, which are divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe at a location adjacent to one end of the cylindrical pipe, are arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with their end faces facing each other, While moving the long connecting member in the longitudinal direction, the heat insulating member is fitted (inserted) into the recessed grooves formed in the ends of the pair of heat insulating members, and then the heat insulating member that has been completely fitted. At a location adjacent to the cylindrical pipe, the semicircular heat insulating members divided in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe are arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with the end faces facing each other, and in that state, a long length While moving the connecting member in the longitudinal direction, the heat insulating member is attached (inserted) by engaging (inserting) into recessed grooves formed in the ends of the pair of heat insulating members, respectively, from one end to the other end of the cylindrical tube. It will be done in order.
しかしながら、断熱部材を円筒管の一端部から他端部に向けて順次装着して、最後に、断熱部材を円筒管の他端部に隣接する箇所に装着する場合においては、円筒管の他端部のフランジが一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した凹入溝部を塞ぐ状態となるため、当該フランジ部が邪魔になって、長尺な接続部材を長手方向に移動させながら、一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した凹入溝部に係合(挿入)することができないものとなる。 However, when the heat insulating member is mounted sequentially from one end of the cylindrical pipe toward the other end, and finally the heat insulating member is mounted at a location adjacent to the other end of the cylindrical pipe, the other end of the cylindrical pipe Since the flanges of the part block the recessed grooves formed in the ends of the pair of heat insulating members, the flanges become an obstacle, and the pair of heat insulating members are moved while moving the long connecting member in the longitudinal direction. It becomes impossible to engage (insert) the recessed grooves formed in the respective ends of the member.
つまり、長尺な接続部材を長手方向に移動させながら、一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した凹入溝部に係合(挿入)するには、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所には、接続部材の長さに相当する空間が必要となるが、断熱部材を円筒管の他端部に隣接する箇所に装着する場合においては、フランジのために、接続部材の長さに相当する空間を確保できないものとなる。 That is, in order to engage (insert) the long connecting member into the recessed grooves formed in the pair of ends of the heat insulating member while moving in the longitudinal direction, it is necessary to A space corresponding to the length of the connecting member is required at the side portion, but when the heat insulating member is attached to the portion adjacent to the other end of the cylindrical pipe, the length of the connecting member is required for the flange. It becomes impossible to secure a space equivalent to
ちなみに、円筒管の他端部のフランジと断熱部材との間に隙間を形成して、長尺な接続部材を屈曲させながら、一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した凹入溝部に係合(挿入)するようにすることが考えられるが、この場合には、長尺な接続部材が折損して、凹入溝部に係合(挿入)することができなくなる虞がある。 Incidentally, a gap is formed between the flange of the other end of the cylindrical tube and the heat insulating member, and the long connecting member is bent to engage with the recessed grooves formed on the ends of the pair of heat insulating members. (Insertion) is conceivable, but in this case, there is a risk that the long connecting member will break and cannot be engaged (inserted) into the recessed groove.
このため、図17及び図18に示すように、円筒管1の周方向に2分割された半円状の断熱部材Pの端面同士が対向する箇所における一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、円筒管1の径方向に沿う階段状となる階段状嵌合部Zを形成することが考えられる。ちなみに、図17及び図18においては、断熱部材を3層状に装着する場合を例示する。 For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, each of a pair of heat insulating member end portions at a location where the end surfaces of the semicircular heat insulating member P divided in the circumferential direction of the
しかしながら、この場合には、階段状嵌合部Zを備える断熱部材Pの種類が増えるため、製作及び管理が煩雑となるばかりでなく、一対の断熱部材端部の階段状嵌合部Zを嵌合させても、その嵌合が外れ易いものであり、断熱部材Pの装着を良好に行い難い不都合がある。
つまり、一対の断熱部材端部の階段状嵌合部Zは、嵌合させた状態において、基本的には摩擦力にて嵌合状態を保持するものであるため、その嵌合が外れ易いものである。However, in this case, since the number of types of heat insulating members P having stepped fitting portions Z increases, manufacturing and management become complicated. Even if they are fitted together, the fitting is likely to be disengaged, and there is a problem that it is difficult to attach the heat insulating member P favorably.
In other words, the stepped fitting portions Z at the ends of the pair of heat insulating members are basically held in the fitted state by frictional force in the fitted state, so the fitting is likely to come off. is.
本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて為されたものであって、その目的は、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を断熱部材との係合が外れ難い状態に装着できる円筒管用断熱構造を提供する点にある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its object is to provide a connecting member even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the cylindrical pipe in the axial direction of the heat insulating member. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe in which a member can be mounted in a state in which it is difficult to disengage from the heat insulating member.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造は、低温流体が通流する円筒管の外周部に、前記円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材が、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で前記円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を前記円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材にて連結する状態で設けられたものであって、その特徴構成は、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの一方側箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記断熱部材端部の前記円筒管の径方向における内方側部分を前記円筒管の周方向に沿って切除した切除部が、当該切除部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に前記円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用凹部を備える形態に形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの一方側箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記切除部に係合する本体部と前記係止用凹部に係合する一対の係止凸部とを備える形態に形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの他方側箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部が、前記円筒管の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面及び外側面の夫々を前記円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの他方側箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入部の前記内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面を有する形状に形成されている点にある。In the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe of the present invention, a semicircular heat insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe, is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, with the end faces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. At each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the pipe, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe by a long connecting member. and its characteristic configuration is
A groove-shaped engaging portion with which the connection member engages with each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at one side of the two opposing portions is provided in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube at the end of the heat insulating member. The cut portion obtained by cutting the inner portion of the cylindrical pipe along the circumferential direction of the cut portion is recessed radially outward of the cylindrical pipe into the radially outer side portion of the cylindrical pipe of the cut portion. formed in a form comprising a recess for
The connecting member at one of the two opposing locations has a cross-sectional shape that is engaged with the cut portion of each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member, and a pair of engagement recesses. is formed in a form comprising a locking projection of
Along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube from the end face as a groove-shaped engaging portion that the connecting member engages with each of the pair of the heat insulating member end portions at the other side of the two opposing locations The concave recessed portion is formed so that each of the inner surface and the outer surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting member at the other of the two opposing locations is formed to have a cross-sectional shape having flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member. in the point.
尚、上述の円筒管の接線方向とは、一対の断熱部材の端面が付き合わされた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管の接線方向である。 Incidentally, the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe mentioned above is the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe at the opposing position where the end surfaces of the pair of heat insulating members are positioned in a state of facing each other.
すなわち、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結する状態にするには、例えば、次の手順にて行うことができる。
先ず、2分割された半円状の一対の断熱部材の一方側の断熱部材の両端部に形成される係合部の夫々に、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材及び平坦面を有する形状の接続部材を係合する。ちなみに、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材は、係止用凹部を備える切除部として形成される係合部に係合し、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材は、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部に係合することになる。That is, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected by a connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end surfaces of the heat insulating member divided into two parts facing each other. To do so, for example, the following procedure can be used.
First, each of the engaging portions formed at both ends of one side of a pair of semicircular heat insulating members divided into two has a main body portion, a connection member having a locking convex portion, and a flat surface. Engaging shaped connecting members. Incidentally, the connection member having the body portion and the locking projection is engaged with the engaging portion formed as a cutaway portion having the locking recess, and the connection member having a shape having a flat surface extends from the end face of the cylindrical tube. It engages with an engaging portion that is formed as a recess that is recessed in the tangential direction.
その後、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材及び平坦面を有する形状の接続部材を係合した一方側の断熱部材を円筒管の外周部に装着する。
続いて、先ず、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材に対して、他方側の断熱部材の一端側に形成されている係合部、つまり、係止用凹部を備える切除部として形成される係合部を、円筒管の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管に接近させる方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the heat insulating member on one side, which is engaged with the connecting member having the main body portion, the connecting member having the locking protrusion, and the connecting member having a shape having a flat surface, is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe.
Next, first, the engaging portion formed on one end side of the heat insulating member on the other side with respect to the connection member including the main body portion and the locking projection portion, that is, formed as a cutaway portion having a locking concave portion. The engaging portion is moved from a position corresponding to the outside of the cylindrical pipe in a direction of approaching the cylindrical pipe and engaged.
次に、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材に対して、他方側の断熱部材の他端側に形成されている係合部、つまり、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部を、一対の断熱部材の端面が付き合わせた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管の接線方向に移動させながら係合させることになる。 Next, with respect to the connection member having a shape having a flat surface, it is formed as an engaging portion formed on the other end side of the heat insulating member on the other side, that is, formed as a recessed portion recessed from the end face in the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe. The engaging portion to be engaged is moved in the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe at the opposite position where the end surfaces of the pair of heat insulating members are opposed to each other.
このような手順にて、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結することにより、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を装着できることになる。 In such a procedure, a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected to the connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end faces of the two divided heat insulating members facing each other. By connecting them together, even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical tube, the connecting member can be attached.
しかも、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材に対して、係止用凹部を備える切除部として形成される係合部を係合させた状態においては、係止凸部が係止用凹部を係止することにより、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材と係合部との係合が外れ難いものとなる。
また、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材に対して、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部を係合させた状態においては、例えば、断熱部材が本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材との係合箇所を中心として回転運動しようとしても、凹入部の円筒管の径方向に沿って並びかつ円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面に形成される内側面及び外側面の夫々に対して、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材における当該凹入部の内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面が接当する作用により、その回転運動が阻止される等により、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材と係合部との係合が外れ難いものとなる。Moreover, in a state in which the engaging portion formed as the cut portion having the locking recess is engaged with the connection member having the main body portion and the locking projection, the locking projection becomes the locking recess. By locking the main body portion, the connecting member having the locking convex portion and the engaging portion are less likely to be disengaged.
Further, in a state in which the connecting member having a shape having a flat surface is engaged with the engaging portion formed as a recessed portion recessed from the end face in the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe, for example, the heat insulating member Even if an attempt is made to make a rotational movement around the engaging portion of the connecting member provided with the locking convex portion, the recessed portion is arranged along the radial direction of the cylindrical pipe and is formed on a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe. Flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portion of the connection member having a flat surface are brought into contact with the side surfaces and the outer surface, respectively, thereby preventing the rotational movement of the connection member. It becomes difficult to disengage the connecting member having a shape having a surface and the engaging portion.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造によれば、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を断熱部材との係合が外れ難い状態に装着できる。 In short, according to the cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure of the present invention, the connecting member can be engaged with the heat insulating member even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe. It can be worn in a state where it is difficult to remove.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造は、低温流体が通流する円筒管の外周部に、前記円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材が、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で前記円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を前記円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材にて連結する状態で設けられたものであって、その特徴構成は、
前記二つの対向箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記断熱部材端部の前記円筒管の径方向における内方側部分を前記円筒管の周方向に沿って切除した切除部が、当該切除部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に前記円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用凹部を備える形態に形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記切除部に係合する本体部と前記係止用凹部に係合する一対の係止凸部とを備える形態に形成されている点にある。In the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe of the present invention, a semicircular heat insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe, is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, with the end faces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. At each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the pipe, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe by a long connecting member. and its characteristic configuration is
A groove-shaped engaging portion with which the connection member engages is formed on each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, and the inner portion of the end portion of the heat insulating member in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is provided. The cut portion cut along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube is provided with a locking recess that is recessed radially outward of the cylindrical tube on the radially outer side portion of the cut portion of the cylindrical tube. formed,
The connecting member at the two opposing locations has a cross-sectional shape of a body portion that engages with the respective cut portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member and a pair of locking projections that engage with the locking concave portion. The point is that it is formed in a form comprising
すなわち、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結する状態にするには、例えば、次の手順にて行うことができる。
先ず、2分割された半円状の一対の断熱部材の一方側の断熱部材の両端部に形成される係合部の夫々に、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材を係合する。That is, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected by a connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end surfaces of the heat insulating member divided into two parts facing each other. To do so, for example, the following procedure can be used.
First, a connecting member having a body portion and a locking projection is engaged with each of the engaging portions formed at both ends of one side of a pair of semicircular heat insulating members divided into two.
その後、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材を両端部に係合した一方側の断熱部材を円筒管の外周部に装着する。
続いて、先ず、本体部と係止凸部を備える一対の接続部材の一方に対して、他方側の断熱部材の一端側に形成されている係合部、つまり、係止用凹部を備える切除部として形成される係合部を、円筒管の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管に接近させる方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the heat insulating member on one side is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical tube, with both ends of the connection member having the main body portion and the engaging protrusions engaged with each other.
Subsequently, first, an engaging portion formed on one end side of the heat insulating member on the other side with respect to one of the pair of connection members including the main body portion and the locking convex portion, that is, the cutting portion provided with the locking concave portion The engaging portion formed as a portion is engaged while being moved in a direction to approach the cylindrical pipe from a position corresponding to the outside of the cylindrical pipe.
次に、本体部と係止凸部を備える一対の接続部材の他方に対して、他方側の断熱部材の他端側に形成されている係合部、つまり、係止用凹部を備える切除部として形成される係合部を、円筒管の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管に接近させる方向に移動させながら係合させる。 Next, the engaging portion formed on the other end side of the heat insulating member on the other side of the other of the pair of connection members comprising the main body portion and the locking projection portion, that is, the cut portion having the locking concave portion is moved from a position corresponding to the outside of the cylindrical pipe in a direction of approaching the cylindrical pipe to engage.
ちなみに、他方側の断熱部材の他端側に形成されている係合部を、円筒管の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管に接近させる方向に移動させる際には、他方側の断熱部材を円筒管の径方向に沿って伸縮させるように弾性変形させることになるから、係止凸部の高さに比べて、断熱部材の径が大きい場合が好都合である。 Incidentally, when moving the engaging portion formed on the other end side of the heat insulating member on the other side in the direction of approaching the cylindrical pipe from a position corresponding to the outside of the cylindrical pipe, the heat insulating member on the other side must be moved. Since the cylindrical tube is elastically deformed so as to expand and contract along the radial direction, it is advantageous if the diameter of the heat insulating member is larger than the height of the locking protrusion.
このような手順にて、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結することにより、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を装着できることになる。 In such a procedure, a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected to the connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end faces of the two divided heat insulating members facing each other. By connecting them together, even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical tube, the connecting member can be attached.
しかも、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材に対して、係止用凹部を備える切除部として形成される係合部を係合させた状態においては、係止凸部が係止用凹部を係止することにより、本体部と係止凸部を備える接続部材と係合部との係合が外れ難いものとなる。 Moreover, in a state in which the engaging portion formed as the cut portion having the locking recess is engaged with the connection member having the main body portion and the locking projection, the locking projection becomes the locking recess. By locking the main body portion, the connecting member having the locking convex portion and the engaging portion are less likely to be disengaged.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造によれば、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を断熱部材との係合が外れ難い状態に装着できる。 In short, according to the cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure of the present invention, the connecting member can be engaged with the heat insulating member even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe. It can be worn in a state where it is difficult to remove.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造は、低温流体が通流する円筒管の外周部に、前記円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材が、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で前記円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を前記円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材にて連結する状態で設けられたものであって、その特徴構成は、
前記二つの対向箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部が、前記円筒管の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面及び外側面の夫々を前記円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入部の前記内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面を有する形状に形成され、
平坦面を有する形状に形成される前記接続部材が弾性変形可能な材料にて形成され、当該接続部材における隣接する前記凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の一方側の係合部分に、当該係合部分を前記円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されている点にある。
In the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe of the present invention, a semicircular heat insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe, is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, with the end faces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. At each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the pipe, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe by a long connecting member. and its characteristic configuration is
At each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, recessed portions recessed from the end faces along the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe are formed as groove-shaped engaging portions with which the connecting member engages. , formed in a form in which each of the inner surface and the outer surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting members at the two opposing locations are formed to have a cross-sectional shape with flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member ,
The connecting member formed in a shape having a flat surface is formed of an elastically deformable material, and the engaging portion on one side of a pair of engaging portions that engage the adjacent recessed portions of the connecting member is provided with: The point is that a slit is formed to separate the engaging portion in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube .
尚、上述の円筒管の接線方向とは、一対の断熱部材の端面が付き合わされた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管の接線方向である。 Incidentally, the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe mentioned above is the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe at the opposing position where the end surfaces of the pair of heat insulating members are positioned in a state of facing each other.
すなわち、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結する状態にするには、例えば、次の手順にて行うことができる。
先ず、2分割された半円状の一対の断熱部材の一方側の断熱部材の両端部に形成される係合部の夫々に、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材を係合する。That is, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected by a connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end surfaces of the heat insulating member divided into two parts facing each other. To do so, for example, the following procedure can be used.
First, a connecting member having a shape having a flat surface is engaged with each of the engaging portions formed at both ends of one side of a pair of semicircular heat insulating members divided into two.
その後、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材を両端部に係合した一方側の断熱部材を円筒管の外周部に装着する。
続いて、他方側の断熱部材を円筒管に接近するように移動させるようにして、一方側の断熱部材の両端部に係合した平坦面を有する形状の接続部材に対して、他方側の断熱部材の両端部に形成されている係合部、つまり、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部を、一対の断熱部材の端面が付き合わせた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管の接線方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the heat insulating member on one side is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe, the connecting member having a shape having a flat surface being engaged with both ends thereof.
Subsequently, the heat insulating member on the other side is moved so as to approach the cylindrical pipe, and the heat insulating member on the other side is connected to the connection member having a flat surface that is engaged with both ends of the heat insulating member on the one side. The engaging portions formed at both ends of the members, that is, the engaging portions formed as recessed portions recessed from the end faces in the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube, are positioned with the end faces of the pair of heat insulating members facing each other. It is engaged while being moved in the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube at the opposing location.
このような手順にて、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結することにより、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を装着できることになる。 In such a procedure, a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected to the connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end faces of the two divided heat insulating members facing each other. By connecting them together, even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical tube, the connecting member can be attached.
しかも、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材に対して、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部を係合させた状態においては、例えば、断熱部材が一方側の接続部材との係合箇所を中心として回転運動しようとしても、凹入部の円筒管の径方向に沿って並びかつ円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面に形成される内側面及び外側面の夫々に対して、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材における当該凹入部の内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面が接当する作用により、その回転運動が阻止される等により、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材と係合部との係合が外れ難いものとなる。 Moreover, in a state in which the connecting member having a shape having a flat surface is engaged with the engaging portion formed as a recessed portion recessed from the end face in the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe, for example, the heat insulating member is placed on one side. Each of the inner surface and the outer surface formed on a flat surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube of the recessed portion and along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube , the flat surface along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portion of the connecting member having a flat surface contacts, and the rotational movement is prevented, etc., so that the connection of the shape having a flat surface The engagement between the member and the engagement portion becomes difficult to disengage.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造によれば、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を断熱部材との係合が外れ難い状態に装着できる。
また、平坦面を有する形状に形成される接続部材における隣接する凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の一方側の係合部分に、当該係合部分を円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されているから、例えば、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちのスリットが形成されていない係合部分を、一対の断熱部材のうちの先に装着する断熱部材の係合部に係合させるようにして、一対の断熱部材のうちの後に装着する断熱部材の係合部を、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちのスリットが形成されている係合部分に係合させるようにすることにより、係合部分に対して係合部を係合させることを、スリットが形成されている係合部分を弾性変形させながら良好に行うことができる。
つまり、スリットが形成されている係合部分は、径方向に挟み込まれるように押圧されると、スリットの形成により円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくできるものであるから、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させることを、スリットが形成されている係合部分を円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくするように弾性変形させながら良好に行うことができる。
ちなみに、スリットが形成されている係合部分の円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面と外側面との間の幅よりも少し大きく形成しておくことにより、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させたときに、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面及び外側面とスリットが形成されている係合部分との接触圧を高くして、外れ難くすることができる。
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の特徴構成によれば、一対の断熱部材のうちの後に装着する断熱部材の係合部を、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちのスリットが形成されている係合部分に係合させることを良好に行うことができる。
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造は、低温流体が通流する円筒管の外周部に、前記円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材が、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で前記円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を前記円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材にて連結する状態で設けられたものであって、その特徴構成は、
前記二つの対向箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部が、前記円筒管の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面及び外側面の夫々を前記円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入部の前記内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面を有する形状に形成され、
平坦面を有する形状に形成される前記接続部材が弾性変形可能な材料にて形成され、当該接続部材における隣接する前記凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の夫々に、当該係合部分を前記円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されている点にある。
尚、上述の円筒管の接線方向とは、一対の断熱部材の端面が付き合わされた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管の接線方向である。
すなわち、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結する状態にするには、例えば、次の手順にて行うことができる。
先ず、2分割された半円状の一対の断熱部材の一方側の断熱部材の両端部に形成される係合部の夫々に、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材を係合する。
その後、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材を両端部に係合した一方側の断熱部材を円筒管の外周部に装着する。
続いて、他方側の断熱部材を円筒管に接近するように移動させるようにして、一方側の断熱部材の両端部に係合した平坦面を有する形状の接続部材に対して、他方側の断熱部材の両端部に形成されている係合部、つまり、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部を、一対の断熱部材の端面が付き合わせた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管の接線方向に移動させながら係合させる。
このような手順にて、2分割された断熱部材の端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材にて連結することにより、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を装着できることになる。
しかも、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材に対して、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部として形成される係合部を係合させた状態においては、例えば、断熱部材が一方側の接続部材との係合箇所を中心として回転運動しようとしても、凹入部の円筒管の径方向に沿って並びかつ円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面に形成される内側面及び外側面の夫々に対して、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材における当該凹入部の内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面が接当する作用により、その回転運動が阻止される等により、平坦面を有する形状の接続部材と係合部との係合が外れ難いものとなる。
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造によれば、断熱部材における円筒管の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材の長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を断熱部材との係合が外れ難い状態に装着できる。
また、平坦面を有する形状に形成される接続部材における隣接する凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の夫々に、当該係合部分を円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されているから、接続部材における一対の係合部分の一方の係合部分を、一対の断熱部材のうちの先に装着する断熱部材の係合部に係合させることや、一対の断熱部材のうちの後に装着する断熱部材の係合部を、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちの残りの係合部分に係合させることを、良好に行うことができる。
つまり、スリットが形成されている係合部分は、径方向に挟み込まれるように押圧されると、スリットの形成により円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくできるものであるから、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させることを、スリットが形成されている係合部分を円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくするように弾性変形させながら良好に行うことができる。
ちなみに、スリットが形成されている係合部分の円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面と外側面と間の幅よりも少し大きく形成しておくことにより、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させたときに、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面及び外側面とスリットが形成されている係合部分との接触圧を高くして、外れ難くすることができる。
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の特徴構成によれば、断熱部材の係合部を接続部材における一対の係合部分に係合させることを良好に行うことができる。
In short, according to the cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure of the present invention, the connecting member can be engaged with the heat insulating member even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe. It can be attached in a state where it is difficult to remove.
Further, a slit separating the engaging portions in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is provided on one side of the engaging portions of the pair of engaging portions that engage the adjacent recessed portions of the connection member formed in a shape having a flat surface. is formed, for example, the engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member where the slit is not formed is engaged with the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be mounted first of the pair of heat insulating members. so that the engaging portion of one of the pair of heat insulating members to be mounted later is engaged with the engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member in which the slit is formed. By doing so, the engaging portion can be engaged with the engaging portion while elastically deforming the engaging portion in which the slit is formed.
That is, when the engaging portion formed with the slit is pressed so as to be sandwiched in the radial direction, the formation of the slit can reduce the width of the cylindrical tube along the radial direction. The engaging portion of the heat insulating member is preferably engaged with the engaging portion where the slit is formed while elastically deforming the engaging portion formed with the slit so as to reduce the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube. be able to.
Incidentally, the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube of the engaging portion where the slit is formed should be slightly larger than the width between the inner and outer surfaces of the recess forming the engaging portion. Therefore, when the engaging portion of the heat insulating member is engaged with the engaging portion in which the slit is formed, the inner surface and the outer surface of the recessed portion forming the engaging portion are engaged with the engaging portion in which the slit is formed. By increasing the contact pressure with the mating portion, it is possible to make it difficult to come off.
In short, according to the characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention, the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be mounted later of the pair of heat insulating members is formed with the slit of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member. It is possible to satisfactorily engage with the engaging portion that is present.
In the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe of the present invention, a semicircular heat insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe, is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, with the end faces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. At each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the pipe, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe by a long connecting member. and its characteristic configuration is
At each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, recessed portions recessed from the end faces along the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe are formed as groove-shaped engaging portions with which the connecting member engages. , formed in a form in which each of the inner surface and the outer surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting members at the two opposing locations are formed to have a cross-sectional shape with flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member,
The connecting member formed in a shape having a flat surface is formed of an elastically deformable material, and the engaging portions are provided in each of a pair of engaging portions that engage with the adjacent recessed portions of the connecting member. The point is that a slit is formed to separate the cylindrical tube in the radial direction.
Incidentally, the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe mentioned above is the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe at the opposing position where the end surfaces of the pair of heat insulating members are positioned in a state of facing each other.
That is, a pair of adjacent ends of the heat insulating member are connected by a connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end surfaces of the heat insulating member divided into two parts facing each other. To do so, for example, the following procedure can be used.
First, a connecting member having a shape having a flat surface is engaged with each of the engaging portions formed at both ends of one side of a pair of semicircular heat insulating members divided into two.
After that, the heat insulating member on one side is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe, the connecting member having a shape having a flat surface being engaged with both ends thereof.
Subsequently, the heat insulating member on the other side is moved so as to approach the cylindrical pipe, and the heat insulating member on the other side is connected to the connection member having a flat surface that is engaged with both ends of the heat insulating member on the one side. The engaging portions formed at both ends of the members, that is, the engaging portions formed as recessed portions recessed from the end faces in the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube, are positioned with the end faces of the pair of heat insulating members facing each other. It is engaged while being moved in the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube at the opposing location.
In such a procedure, a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected to the connecting member at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with the end faces of the two divided heat insulating members facing each other. By connecting them together, even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical tube, the connecting member can be attached.
Moreover, in a state in which the connecting member having a shape having a flat surface is engaged with the engaging portion formed as a recessed portion recessed from the end face in the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe, for example, the heat insulating member is placed on one side. Each of the inner surface and the outer surface formed on a flat surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube of the recessed portion and along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube , the flat surface along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portion of the connecting member having a flat surface contacts, and the rotational movement is prevented, etc., so that the connection of the shape having a flat surface The engagement between the member and the engagement portion becomes difficult to disengage.
In short, according to the cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure of the present invention, the connecting member can be engaged with the heat insulating member even if there is no space corresponding to the length of the connecting member on one side of the heat insulating member in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe. It can be attached in a state where it is difficult to remove.
In addition, a slit separating the engaging portions in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is formed in each of the pair of engaging portions that engage with the adjacent recessed portions of the connection member formed in a shape having a flat surface. Therefore, one engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions in the connecting member is engaged with the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be mounted first of the pair of heat insulating members, or the engaging portion of the pair of heat insulating members is mounted after It is possible to satisfactorily engage the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be attached with the remaining engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member.
That is, when the engaging portion formed with the slit is pressed so as to be sandwiched in the radial direction, the formation of the slit can reduce the width of the cylindrical tube along the radial direction. The engaging portion of the heat insulating member is preferably engaged with the engaging portion where the slit is formed while elastically deforming the engaging portion formed with the slit so as to reduce the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube. be able to.
By the way, by making the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube of the engaging portion where the slit is formed slightly larger than the width between the inner surface and the outer surface of the concave portion forming the engaging portion, , when the engaging portion of the heat insulating member is engaged with the engaging portion in which the slit is formed, the engagement in which the slit is formed with the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the recessed portion forming the engaging portion The contact pressure with the part can be increased to make it difficult to come off.
In short, according to the characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention, it is possible to satisfactorily engage the engaging portion of the heat insulating member with the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成は、平坦面を有する形状に形成される前記接続部材が弾性変形可能な材料にて形成され、当該接続部材における隣接する前記凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の一方側の係合部分に、当該係合部分を前記円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されている点にある。 A further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention is that the connection member formed in a shape having a flat surface is made of an elastically deformable material, and engages with the adjacent concave portion of the connection member. A slit is formed in the engaging portion on one side of the pair of engaging portions to separate the engaging portions in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube.
すなわち、平坦面を有する形状に形成される接続部材における隣接する凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の一方側の係合部分に、当該係合部分を円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されているから、例えば、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちのスリットが形成されていない係合部分を、一対の断熱部材のうちの先に装着する断熱部材の係合部に係合させるようにして、一対の断熱部材のうちの後に装着する断熱部材の係合部を、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちのスリットが形成されている係合部分に係合させるようにすることにより、係合部分に対して係合部を係合させることを、スリットが形成されている係合部分を弾性変形させながら良好に行うことができる。 That is, a slit that separates the engaging portions in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is provided on one side of a pair of engaging portions that engage adjacent recessed portions in the connection member formed in a shape having a flat surface. is formed, for example, the engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member where the slit is not formed is engaged with the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be mounted first of the pair of heat insulating members. so that the engaging portion of one of the pair of heat insulating members to be mounted later is engaged with the engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member in which the slit is formed. By doing so, the engaging portion can be engaged with the engaging portion while elastically deforming the engaging portion in which the slit is formed.
つまり、スリットが形成されている係合部分は、径方向に挟み込まれるように押圧されると、スリットの形成により円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくできるものであるから、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させることを、スリットが形成されている係合部分を円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくするように弾性変形させながら良好に行うことができる。 That is, when the engaging portion formed with the slit is pressed so as to be sandwiched in the radial direction, the formation of the slit can reduce the width of the cylindrical tube along the radial direction. The engaging portion of the heat insulating member is preferably engaged with the engaging portion where the slit is formed while elastically deforming the engaging portion formed with the slit so as to reduce the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube. be able to.
ちなみに、スリットが形成されている係合部分の円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面と外側面との間の幅よりも少し大きく形成しておくことにより、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させたときに、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面及び外側面とスリットが形成されている係合部分との接触圧を高くして、外れ難くすることができる。 Incidentally, the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube of the engaging portion where the slit is formed should be slightly larger than the width between the inner and outer surfaces of the recess forming the engaging portion. Therefore, when the engaging portion of the heat insulating member is engaged with the engaging portion in which the slit is formed, the inner surface and the outer surface of the recessed portion forming the engaging portion are engaged with the engaging portion in which the slit is formed. By increasing the contact pressure with the mating portion, it is possible to make it difficult to come off.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成によれば、一対の断熱部材のうちの後に装着する断熱部材の係合部を、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちのスリットが形成されている係合部分に係合させることを良好に行うことができる。 In short, according to a further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention, the slit of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member forms the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be mounted later among the pair of heat insulating members. It is possible to satisfactorily engage with the engaging portion that is already engaged.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成は、平坦面を有する形状に形成される前記接続部材が弾性変形可能な材料にて形成され、当該接続部材における隣接する前記凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の夫々に、当該係合部分を前記円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されている点にある。 A further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention is that the connection member formed in a shape having a flat surface is made of an elastically deformable material, and engages with the adjacent concave portion of the connection member. A slit is formed in each of the pair of engaging portions to separate the engaging portions in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube.
すなわち、平坦面を有する形状に形成される接続部材における隣接する凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の夫々に、当該係合部分を円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されているから、接続部材における一対の係合部分の一方の係合部分を、一対の断熱部材のうちの先に装着する断熱部材の係合部に係合させることや、一対の断熱部材のうちの後に装着する断熱部材の係合部を、接続部材における一対の係合部分のうちの残りの係合部分に係合させることを、良好に行うことができる。 That is, a pair of engaging portions of the connecting member formed in a shape having a flat surface, which engage with the adjacent recessed portions, are each formed with a slit separating the engaging portions in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube. Therefore, one engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions in the connecting member is engaged with the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be mounted first of the pair of heat insulating members, or the engaging portion of the pair of heat insulating members is mounted after It is possible to satisfactorily engage the engaging portion of the heat insulating member to be attached with the remaining engaging portion of the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member.
つまり、スリットが形成されている係合部分は、径方向に挟み込まれるように押圧されると、スリットの形成により円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくできるものであるから、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させることを、スリットが形成されている係合部分を円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を小さくするように弾性変形させながら良好に行うことができる。 That is, when the engaging portion formed with the slit is pressed so as to be sandwiched in the radial direction, the formation of the slit can reduce the width of the cylindrical tube along the radial direction. The engaging portion of the heat insulating member is preferably engaged with the engaging portion where the slit is formed while elastically deforming the engaging portion formed with the slit so as to reduce the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube. be able to.
ちなみに、スリットが形成されている係合部分の円筒管の径方向に沿う幅を、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面と外側面と間の幅よりも少し大きく形成しておくことにより、スリットが形成されている係合部分に対して断熱部材の係合部を係合させたときに、係合部を形成する凹入部の内側面及び外側面とスリットが形成されている係合部分との接触圧を高くして、外れ難くすることができる。 By the way, by making the width along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube of the engaging portion where the slit is formed slightly larger than the width between the inner surface and the outer surface of the concave portion forming the engaging portion, , when the engaging portion of the heat insulating member is engaged with the engaging portion in which the slit is formed, the engagement in which the slit is formed with the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the recessed portion forming the engaging portion The contact pressure with the part can be increased to make it difficult to come off.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成によれば、断熱部材の係合部を接続部材における一対の係合部分に係合させることを良好に行うことができる。 In short, according to the further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention, it is possible to satisfactorily engage the engaging portion of the heat insulating member with the pair of engaging portions of the connecting member.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成は、前記円筒管の外周部に、2分割された半円状の前記断熱部材にて円筒状で且つ径が異なる状態に形成される複数の断熱壁が、複数層を形成する状態で設けられている点にある。 A further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe according to the present invention is that a plurality of heat insulating members having a cylindrical shape and different diameters are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe by the semicircular heat insulating member divided into two. The wall is provided in a state of forming a plurality of layers.
すなわち、円筒管の外周部を、複数層を形成する状態で設けられる複数の断熱壁にて覆うものであるから、円筒管を適切に断熱することができる。 That is, since the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe is covered with a plurality of heat insulating walls provided in a state of forming a plurality of layers, the cylindrical pipe can be appropriately insulated.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成によれば、円筒管を適切に断熱することができる。 In short, according to the further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention, the cylindrical pipe can be appropriately insulated.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成は、前記円筒管の外周部における前記接続部材にて連結される半円状断熱部材の設置箇所に対して前記円筒管の軸心方向に隣接する箇所に、前記円筒管の周方向に複数に分割された円弧状の断熱部材が、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で前記円筒管の周方向に位置する複数の対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を前記円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な連結部材にて連結する状態で設けられ、
前記連結部材にて連結される一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記連結部材の係合溝部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の周方向に凹入する凹入溝部が、当該凹入溝部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に前記円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用溝部を備える形態に形成され、
前記連結部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入溝部に係合する本体連結部と前記係止用溝部に係合する一対の係止連結部とを備える形態に形成されている点にある。A further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe according to the present invention is adjacent in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe to an installation location of the semicircular heat insulating member connected by the connecting member on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe. A pair of arc-shaped heat insulating members divided in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube are arranged in adjacent pairs at each of a plurality of opposing points located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube with their end faces facing each other. provided in a state in which the ends of the heat insulating member are connected by a long connecting member along the axial direction of the cylindrical tube,
A recessed groove recessed from the end face in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube is provided as an engaging groove of the connecting member in each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member connected by the connecting member. is formed in a configuration in which a locking groove recessed radially outward of the cylindrical tube is provided on the radially outer side of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting member has a cross-sectional shape including a body connecting portion that engages with the recessed grooves of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member, and a pair of locking connecting portions that engage with the locking grooves. It is at the point where it is formed.
すなわち、円筒管の軸心方向に所定の長さを備える断熱部材を円筒管の一端部から他端部に向けて順次装着する際に、円筒管の一端部に隣接する箇所や、円筒管の他端部から離れている箇所においては、連結部材にて連結される円弧状の断熱部材を装着し、最後に、円筒管の他端部に隣接する箇所においては、接続部材にて連結される半円状の断熱部材を装着することにより、円筒管の全長に亘って断熱部材を適切に装着できる。 That is, when a heat insulating member having a predetermined length in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe is sequentially mounted from one end to the other end of the cylindrical pipe, the portion adjacent to the one end of the cylindrical pipe or the portion of the cylindrical pipe At the point away from the other end, an arc-shaped heat insulating member connected by a connecting member is attached, and finally, at the point adjacent to the other end of the cylindrical tube, it is connected by a connecting member. By attaching the semicircular heat insulating member, the heat insulating member can be appropriately attached over the entire length of the cylindrical pipe.
ちなみに、長尺状の連結部材にて連結される円弧状の断熱部材を円筒管の外周部に装着するには、円筒管の周方向に分割された円弧状の断熱部材を、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管の周方向に並べた状態において、長尺な連結部材を長手方向に移動させながら、隣接する断熱部材端部の夫々に形成した係合溝部に係合(挿入)することにより、断熱部材を装着することになる。 By the way, in order to attach an arc-shaped heat insulating member connected by a long connecting member to the outer periphery of a cylindrical pipe, the arc-shaped heat insulating members divided in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe are attached to each other. In a state in which the cylindrical pipes are arranged in the circumferential direction in a combined state, the long connecting members are moved in the longitudinal direction and engaged (inserted) into the engaging grooves formed in the ends of the adjacent heat insulating members. Therefore, a heat insulating member is attached.
そして、連結部材にて連結される断熱部材端部の夫々に形成される係合溝部として、断熱部材の端面から円筒管の周方向に凹入する凹入溝部が、当該凹入溝部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用溝部を備える形態に形成され、これに合わせて、連結部材が、断面形状を断熱部材端部の夫々の凹入溝部に係合する本体連結部と係止用溝部に係合する一対の係止連結部とを備える形態に形成されているから、係止連結部にて係止用溝部を係止することにより、隣接する断熱部材を適切に連結できるため、円筒管の内部を通流する低温流体により断熱部材が冷却されたときに、断熱部材の熱収縮により、隣接する断面部材の端面同士の間に大きな隙間が現出するのを抑制して、円筒管を適切に断熱できる。 As the engagement grooves formed at the ends of the heat insulating member connected by the connecting member, recessed grooves recessed in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe from the end surface of the heat insulating member are formed in the cylindrical tube of the recessed grooves. The radially outer side portion of the pipe is formed in a form having a locking groove recessed radially outwardly of the cylindrical pipe. Since it is formed in a form provided with a body connecting portion that engages with the recessed groove portion and a pair of locking connecting portions that engage with the locking groove portion, the locking groove portion is locked by the locking connecting portion. As a result, since the adjacent heat insulating members can be connected appropriately, when the heat insulating member is cooled by the low-temperature fluid flowing inside the cylindrical pipe, the heat shrinkage of the heat insulating member causes the gap between the end faces of the adjacent cross-sectional members. It is possible to suppress the appearance of a large gap in the cylindrical pipe and appropriately insulate the cylindrical pipe.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成によれば、円筒管を適切に断熱できる状態で、円筒管の全長に亘って断熱部材を適切に装着できる。 In short, according to the further characteristic configuration of the cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure of the present invention, the heat insulating member can be appropriately mounted over the entire length of the cylindrical pipe in a state in which the cylindrical pipe can be properly insulated.
本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成は、前記円筒管の外周部に、前記連結部材にて連結される複数の円弧状の前記断熱部材にて円筒状で且つ径が異なる状態に形成される複数の断熱用壁部が、複数層を形成する状態で設けられている点にある。 A further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe of the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape with different diameters by a plurality of arc-shaped heat insulating members connected to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe by the connecting member. A plurality of heat insulating wall portions are provided in a state of forming a plurality of layers.
すなわち、連結部材にて連結される円弧状の断熱部材にて円筒状で且つ径が異なる状態に形成される複数の断熱用壁部が、円筒管の外周部に、複数層を形成する状態で設けられているから、円筒管を一層適切に断熱することができる。 That is, a plurality of heat insulating wall portions formed in a cylindrical shape with different diameters by arc-shaped heat insulating members connected by a connecting member form a plurality of layers on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe. Because it is provided, the cylindrical tube can be better insulated.
要するに、本発明の円筒管用断熱構造の更なる特徴構成によれば、円筒管を一層適切に断熱することができる。 In short, according to the further characteristic configuration of the heat insulating structure for cylindrical pipes of the present invention, the cylindrical pipe can be insulated more appropriately.
〔第1実施形態〕
以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
(断熱構造の全体構成)
図1及び図2に示すように、LNGやLPG等の低温流体が通流する円筒管1が設けられ、円筒管1の外周部に、ウレタン樹脂を発泡させたウレタンフォーム製の複数の断熱部材Pが、円筒管1の周方向及び軸心方向に並ぶ状態で装着されている。[First embodiment]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(Overall configuration of heat insulating structure)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
複数の断熱部材Pは、円筒管1の径方向に一定の厚みを有する状態で円筒管1の周方向に沿って円弧状(本実施形態では半円状)に延びる形態で、円筒管1の軸心方向の長さが長い長尺状に形成される母材を、円筒管1の軸心方向において所定の長さに切断したものである。
尚、図5に示すように、以下の記載において、断熱部材Pの径方向外方側の面を外面3とし、径方向内方側の面を内面4とし、周方向の両端の面を端面5とし、さらに、軸心方向の両側の面を側面6とする。The plurality of heat insulating members P extend in an arc shape (semicircular shape in this embodiment) along the circumferential direction of the
As shown in FIG. 5, in the following description, the surface on the radially outer side of the heat insulating member P is defined as an
本実施形態においては、断熱部材Pが三層の断熱壁を形成するように装着されている。
つまり、断熱部材Pとして、最も大径の大径断熱部材PL、中間の径の中間径断熱部材PM、及び、最も小径の小径断熱部材PSが設けられている(図3、図4参照)。
ちなみに、断熱部材Pを積層した状態においては、大径断熱部材PLの外面3が最も外方側に位置し、大径断熱部材PLの内面4と中間径断熱部材PMの外面3とが同径状に並び、中間径断熱部材PMの内面4と小径断熱部材PSの外面3とが同径状に並び、小径断熱部材PSの内面4が、円筒管1の外周面と同径状に並ぶことになる。In this embodiment, the heat insulating member P is mounted so as to form a three-layer heat insulating wall.
That is, as the heat insulating member P, a large heat insulating member PL having the largest diameter, an intermediate heat insulating member PM having an intermediate diameter, and a small heat insulating member PS having the smallest diameter are provided (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
Incidentally, when the heat insulating members P are stacked, the
円筒管1の両端部には、フランジFが設けられ、隣接する円筒管1のフランジFがボルトを用いて連結されることにより、低温流体を流動させる流路が形成されることになる。
複数の断熱部材Pは、円筒管1の一端部から他端部に向かって順次装着される形態で、円筒管1の一端部に隣接する箇所、円筒管1の他端部に隣接する箇所、及び、それらの間に相当する箇所に装着されることになる。Both ends of the
The plurality of heat insulating members P are sequentially mounted from one end to the other end of the
断熱部材Pを円筒管1の軸心方向に並べる形態は、最も小径の小径断熱部材PSを並べる形態と最も大径の大径断熱部材PLを並べる形態が同じで、これに対して、中間の径の中間径断熱部材PMを並べる形態が異なる。
すなわち、小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLが、円筒管1の軸心方向に沿う長さを基本長さ(例えば、1m)となるように形成されている。The form in which the heat insulating members P are arranged in the axial direction of the
That is, the small-diameter heat insulating member PS, the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM, and the large-diameter heat insulating member PL are formed so that the length along the axial direction of the
そして、小径断熱部材PS及び大径断熱部材PLについては、基本長さの断熱部材Pを円筒管1の一端部から他端部に向かって並べるのに対して、中間径断熱部材PMについては、基本長さの半分(例えば、0.5m)の長さの断熱部材Pを、円筒管1の一端部に並べてから、基本的長さの断熱部材Pを円筒管1の他端部に向かって並べるように構成されている。 As for the small-diameter heat-insulating member PS and the large-diameter heat-insulating member PL, the heat-insulating member P having a basic length is arranged from one end to the other end of the
円筒管1の他端部に隣接する箇所においては、小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLの軸心方向の長さが、円筒管1の軸心方向の長さに合わせて適宜定められることになる。
但し、円筒管1の他端部に隣接する箇所に装着する小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLの軸心方向の長さが、後述する連結部材7を装着する空間を形成するために、1m以上の長さとなるように構成されている。At a location adjacent to the other end of the
However, the axial lengths of the small-diameter heat insulating member PS, intermediate-diameter heat-insulating member PM, and large-diameter heat-insulating member PL, which are mounted at locations adjacent to the other end of the
また、中間径断熱部材PMについては、基本長さの半分(例えば、0.5m)の長さの中間径断熱部材PMを円筒管1の一端部に隣接する箇所に設置するため、円筒管1の他端部に隣接する箇所において、小径断熱部材PS及び大径断熱部材PLの軸心方向の長さと、中間径断熱部材PMの軸心方向の長さとが異なることになる。
本実施形態においては、中間径断熱部材PMの軸心方向の長さを、小径断熱部材PS及び大径断熱部材PLの軸心方向の長さに基本長さの半分(例えば、0.5m)の長さを加えた長さにしてある。In addition, regarding the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM, since the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM having a length of half the basic length (for example, 0.5 m) is installed at a location adjacent to one end of the
In this embodiment, the axial length of the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM is half the basic length (for example, 0.5 m) of the axial lengths of the small-diameter heat-insulating member PS and the large-diameter heat insulating member PL. length plus the length of
さらに、円筒管1の一端部に隣接する箇所及び円筒管1の他端部に隣接する箇所を除いた中間箇所において、断熱部材Pを円筒管1の周方向に並べて装着する構成(以下、基本装着構成と略称)は同じであるが、円筒管1の他端部に隣接する箇所において断熱部材Pを円筒管1の周方向に並べて装着する構成(以下、端部装着構成と略称)は、基本装着構成とは異なり、次に、基本装着構成と端部装着構成とを順次説明する。 Furthermore, at an intermediate position excluding a position adjacent to one end of the
ちなみに、円筒管1のフランジFと断熱部材Pとの間の箇所には、グラスウール等の断熱材Dが充填され、また、円筒管1のフランジFの上部に相当する箇所には、基本装着構成と同様な構成にて、円弧状のフランジ用断熱部材Qが2層状に設置されている。 Incidentally, the portion between the flange F of the
(基本装着構成)
基本装着構成においては、図3に示すように、円筒管1の周方向に複数に分割された円弧状(本実施形態は半円状)の断熱部材Pが、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する複数の対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な連結部材7(図5参照)にて連結する状態で、円筒管1の外周部に設けられている。
ちなみに、連結部材7の長さは、断熱部材Pの軸心方向の長さと同じ長さに形成され、また、連結部材7は、断熱部材Pと同様に、ウレタン樹脂製である。(basic mounting configuration)
In the basic mounting configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of arcuate (semicircular in this embodiment) heat insulating members P divided in the circumferential direction of the
Incidentally, the length of the connecting
図3及び図5に示すように、連結部材7にて連結される一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、連結部材7の係合溝部Uとして、端面から前記円筒管の周方向に凹入する凹入溝部8が、当該凹入溝部8の円筒管1の径方向外方側部に円筒管1の径方向外方に凹入する係止用溝部8aを備える形態に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, each of the ends of a pair of heat insulating members connected by the connecting
そして、連結部材7が、断面形状を一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の凹入溝部8に係合する本体連結部7Aと係止用溝部8aに係合する一対の係止連結部7aとを備える形態に形成されている。 The connecting
したがって、基本装着構成においては、半円状の断熱部材Pを円筒管1の外周部に、円筒管1の周方向に並べた状態で、連結部材7を長手方向(円筒管1の軸心方向)に沿って移動させながら、一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の凹入溝部8に係合させる形態で挿入して、断熱部材Pを円筒管1の外周部に装着することになる(図5参照)。 Therefore, in the basic mounting configuration, the semicircular heat insulating member P is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the
詳しくは、先ず、小径断熱部材PSを円筒管1の外周面に装着し、次に、中間径断熱部材PMを、小径断熱部材PSの外周面に装着し、最後に、大径断熱部材PLを、中間径断熱部材PMの外周面に装着することになる。
このように、小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLを装着した状態においては、円筒管1の外周部に、連結部材7にて連結される複数の円弧状(2つの半円状)の断熱部材Pにて円筒状で且つ径が異なる状態に形成される複数(3つ)の断熱用壁部が、複数層を形成する状態で設けられることになる。Specifically, first, the small-diameter heat insulating member PS is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the
In this way, when the small-diameter heat insulating member PS, the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM, and the large-diameter heat insulating member PL are mounted, a plurality of arc-shaped (two A plurality of (three) heat insulating wall portions formed in a cylindrical shape with different diameters from the heat insulating member P (semicircular) are provided in a state of forming a plurality of layers.
また、小径断熱部材PSにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所と、中間径断熱部材PMにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所とが、円筒管1の周方向における位相を90度異ならせ、同様に、中間径断熱部材PMにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所と、大径断熱部材PLにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所とが、円筒管1の周方向における位相を90度異ならせる形態で、小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLが装着されるように構成されている。 In addition, the phases in the circumferential direction of the
(端部装着構成)
端部装着構成においては、図4に示すように、上述した円筒管1の周方向に2分割された半円状の断熱部材Pが、円筒管1の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材PAとして用いられることになる。
そして、断熱部材Pが、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を円筒管の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材Bにて連結する状態で、円筒管1の外周部に設けられている。
ちなみに、接続部材Bの長さは、断熱部材Pの軸心方向の長さと同じ長さに形成され、また、接続部材Bは、断熱部材Pと同様に、ウレタン樹脂製である。(end-mounted configuration)
In the end mounting configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, the semicircular heat insulating member P, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the
Then, in each of the two opposing locations where the heat insulating member P is located in the circumferential direction of the
Incidentally, the connecting member B is formed to have the same length as the heat insulating member P in the axial direction, and the connecting member B, like the heat insulating member P, is made of urethane resin.
上述の二つの対向箇所における一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、接続部材Bが係合する溝状の係合部Vとして、端面5から円筒管1の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部10が、円筒管1の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面10u及び外側面10gの夫々を円筒管1の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成されている。
尚、この記載における円筒管1の接線方向とは、一対の断熱部材Pの端面5が付き合わされた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管1の接線方向を意味することになる。Recessed portions recessed along the tangential direction of the
Incidentally, the tangential direction of the
また、凹入部10は、図6において仮想線にて示す如く、基本装着構成における凹入溝部8における係止用溝部8aの横側に位置する横側部分8bを切除することによって形成されている。
つまり、本実施形態においては、凹入溝部8を備える形態の断熱部材Pを形成し、基本装着形態においては、その断熱部材Pをそのまま使用し、端部装着構成においては、凹入溝部8における係止用溝部8aの横側に位置する横側部分8bを切除して方形状の凹入部10を形成して、そのように凹入部10が形成された断熱部材Pを、半円状断熱部材PAとして使用することになる。6, the recessed
That is, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating member P having the recessed
そして、二つの対向箇所における接続部材Bが、断面形状を一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の凹入部10の内側面10u及び外側面10gに沿う平坦面を有する断面形状が方形状に形成された長尺方形体11として構成されている。
ちなみに、方形状の凹入部10の角部が円弧状に構成されるため、長尺方形体11の断面形状は、詳しくは、角丸方形状である。Then, the connecting members B at the two opposing locations are formed to have square cross-sectional shapes having flat surfaces along the
Incidentally, since the corners of the square-shaped recessed
また、本実施形態においては、断面形状が方形状に形成される長尺方形体11が弾性変形可能な材料(ウレタン樹脂)にて形成され、当該長尺方形体11における隣接する凹入部10に係合する一対の係合部分11Aの夫々に、図7に示すように、当該係合部分11Aを円筒管の径方向に分離するスリット12が形成されている。
ちなみに、長尺方形体11の厚さは15mm程度であり、スリット12は、2mm程度の幅に形成されている。Further, in the present embodiment, the elongated
Incidentally, the long
したがって、端部装着構成においては、次の手順にて、断熱部材Pを円筒管1の外周部に装着することになる。
先ず、2分割された半円状の一対の断熱部材P(半円状断熱部材PA)のうちの一方側の断熱部材Pの両端部に形成される凹入部10の夫々に、長尺方形体11を係合する。
ちなみに、長尺方形体11を凹入部10に係合する際には、長尺方形体11を長手方向に移動させながら、凹入部10に係合(挿入)する、又は、長尺方形体11を凹入部10の凹入方向に移動させながら、凹入部10に係合する。Therefore, in the end mounting configuration, the heat insulating member P is mounted on the outer circumference of the
First, a pair of semicircular heat insulating members P (semicircular heat insulating members PA) divided into two are provided with recessed
Incidentally, when the elongated
その後、長尺方形体11を係合した一方側の断熱部材P(半円状断熱部材PA)を円筒管1の外周部に当て付ける状態に装着する。
続いて、他方側の断熱部材Pを円筒管1に接近するように移動させるようにして、一方側の断熱部材Pの両端部に係合した長尺方形体11に対して、他方側の断熱部材Pの両端部に形成されている凹入部10を、一対の断熱部材Pの端面5が付き合わされた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管1の接線方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the heat insulating member P (semicircular heat insulating member PA) on one side with which the elongated
Subsequently, the heat insulating member P on the other side is moved so as to approach the
詳しくは、先ず、小径断熱部材PSを円筒管1の外周面に装着し、次に、中間径断熱部材PMを、小径断熱部材PSの外周面に装着し、最後に、大径断熱部材PLを、中間径断熱部材PMの外周面に装着することになる。
このように、小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLを装着した状態においては、円筒管1の外周部に、2分割された半円状の断熱部材P(半円状断熱部材PA)にて円筒状で且つ径が異なる状態に形成される複数(3つ)の断熱壁が、複数層を形成する状態で設けられることになる。Specifically, first, the small-diameter heat insulating member PS is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the
In this way, when the small-diameter heat insulating member PS, the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM, and the large-diameter heat insulating member PL are mounted, a semicircular heat insulating member P (semicircular A plurality of (three) heat insulating walls formed in a state of being cylindrical and having different diameters in the heat insulating member PA) are provided in a state of forming a plurality of layers.
また、基本装着構成と同様に、小径断熱部材PSにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所と、中間径断熱部材PMにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所とが、円筒管1の周方向における位相を90度と異ならせ、同様に、中間径断熱部材PMにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所と、大径断熱部材PLにおける端面同士を付き合わせた状態の対向箇所とが、円筒管1の周方向における位相を90度と異ならせる形態で、小径断熱部材PS、中間径断熱部材PM及び大径断熱部材PLが装着されるように構成されている。 Further, as in the basic mounting configuration, the opposing portions of the small-diameter heat insulating member PS with their end faces facing each other and the opposing portions of the intermediate-diameter heat insulating member PM with their end faces facing each other are positioned around the
(断熱補強構成について)
本実施形態においては、円筒管1の外周面に装着した複数の断熱部材Pの間、つまり、隣接する断熱部材Pの間の断熱性を補強する断熱補強構成が設けられている。
すなわち、円筒管1の外周面に装着した複数の断熱部材Pは、円筒管1の内部を通流する低温流体にて冷却されて収縮されることになり、その結果、隣接する断熱部材Pの間に隙間が形成されて、断熱性が低下する虞があるため、断熱性を補強する断熱補強構成が設けられている。(Regarding insulation reinforcement configuration)
In this embodiment, a heat insulation reinforcing structure is provided to reinforce heat insulation between a plurality of heat insulating members P attached to the outer peripheral surface of the
That is, the plurality of heat insulating members P attached to the outer peripheral surface of the
断熱補強構成は、小径断熱部材PS及び中間径断熱部材PMにて形成される断熱壁に対して設けられる内方側補強構成と、大径断熱部材PLにて形成される断熱壁に対して設けられる外方側補強構成とがあり、以下、内方側補強構成と外方側補強構成とを順次説明する。尚、図1~図6においては、断熱補強構成の記載を省略している。 The heat insulation reinforcement structure is provided for the heat insulation wall formed by the small diameter heat insulation member PS and the intermediate diameter heat insulation member PM, and for the heat insulation wall formed by the large diameter heat insulation member PL. The inner side reinforcing structure and the outer side reinforcing structure will be sequentially described below. 1 to 6, illustration of the heat insulating reinforcing structure is omitted.
(内方側補強構成)
内方側補強構成は、図8に示すように、円筒管1の周方向に並ぶ1対の断熱部材Pの端面5が付き合わされた状態で位置する部分に対して、気密性を備えた粘着テープ(防湿ブチルテープ)13を貼着し、且つ、円筒管1の軸心方向に並ぶ断熱部材Pの側面6が付き合わせた状態で位置する部分における隣接する断熱部材Pに対して一対の係止部Waを備える連結体Wを装着する構成である。(inner side reinforcement configuration)
As shown in FIG. 8, the inner side reinforcing structure is applied to a portion where the end faces 5 of a pair of heat insulating members P arranged in the circumferential direction of the
隣接する断熱部材Pに対して連結体Wを装着する構成について説明を加えると、一対の係止部Waを備えた連結体Wが、円筒管1の軸心方向に隣接して並ぶ一対の小径断熱部材PS及び隣接して並ぶ一対の中間径断熱部材PMの外面部に対して各別に円筒管1の径方向内方側に差し込む形態で設けられることになる。
尚、円筒管1の軸心方向に隣接して並ぶ一対の小径断熱部材PS及び隣接して並ぶ一対の中間径断熱部材PMは、円筒管1の外周部に形成される複数層(3層)の断熱壁のうちの円筒管1の径方向において内方側の断熱壁を形成し且つ円筒管1の軸心方向に隣接して並ぶ一対の断熱部材Pに相当することになる。A description will be given of the structure in which the connecting body W is attached to the adjacent heat insulating member P. The connecting body W provided with the pair of locking portions Wa is arranged adjacent to the axial direction of the
The pair of small-diameter heat insulating members PS and the pair of intermediate-diameter heat insulating members PM arranged adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the
本実施形態においては、図9に示すように、連結体Wが、湾曲変形可能な帯状部材14における幅方向の両端側に係止部Waを備える形態に構成され、連結体Wが、一対の断熱部材Pの外面部に巻き付ける状態に装着されている。
つまり、帯状部材14が、例えば、ポリエステル繊維の織物を軟質な合成樹脂フィルムでサンドしたビニール系素材であるターポリンにて形成され、その帯状部材14に、合成樹脂にて先鋭状に形成した係止部Waが付設されている。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the connecting body W is provided with locking portions Wa at both ends in the width direction of the bendable belt-shaped
That is, the belt-
したがって、帯状部材14は粘着性が無いため、帯状部材14を一対の断熱部材Pの外面部に巻き付けた後、巻き付けた帯状部材14に対して粘着性を有する小幅テープ15を巻き付けて、帯状部材14の外れを抑制するように構成されている。 Therefore, since the belt-shaped
(外方側補強構成)
外方側補強構成は、図8に示すように、円筒管1の軸心方向に隣接して並ぶ一対の大径断熱部材PLに跨る状態で、粘着性を有する帯状の第1漏れ防止用体16を貼着し、円筒管1の周方向に並ぶ複数(2つ)の大径断熱部材PLにおける端面5が付き合わされた状態で位置する複数(2つ)の対向箇所の夫々において、円筒管1の周方向に隣接して並ぶ一対の大径断熱部材PLに跨る状態で、粘着性を有する帯状の第2漏れ防止用体17を貼着する構成である。(outer side reinforcement configuration)
As shown in FIG. 8, the outer side reinforcing structure is a strip-shaped first leakage prevention body having adhesiveness in a state of straddling a pair of large-diameter heat insulating members PL arranged adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the
ちなみに、上述の説明から明らかな如く、大径断熱部材PLにて形成される断熱壁は、複数(3つの)の断熱壁における円筒管1の径方向において最外方側の断熱壁に相当することになる。 Incidentally, as is clear from the above description, the heat insulating wall formed by the large-diameter heat insulating member PL corresponds to the outermost heat insulating wall in the radial direction of the
さらに、本実施形態においては、大径断熱部材PLの外周面の全体に、粘着性を有する方形状の第3漏れ防止用体18が貼着されて、断熱性能を向上させている。
尚、第1漏れ防止用体16、第2漏れ防止用体17及び第3漏れ防止用体18は、例えば、アルミ箔とガラスクロスを貼り合わせた支持体に対して接着力に優れたゴム系粘着剤を塗布したテープ(ALGCテープ)を用いて構成されている。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the third leak-preventing
The first leak-preventing
ちなみに、第1漏れ防止用体16、第2漏れ防止用体17及び第3漏れ防止用体18の夫々を貼着する順序としては、先ず、第3漏れ防止用体18を貼着し、次に、第2漏れ防止用体17を貼着し、最後に、第1漏れ防止用体16を貼着する順序が好ましい。 Incidentally, as for the order of adhering the first leak-preventing
〔第2実施形態〕
次に、第2実施形態を説明するが、この第2実施形態は、長尺方形体11に形成するスリット12の形成形態が第1実施形態と異なるものであって、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様であるから、第1実施形態と異なる部分について説明して、第1実施形態と同様な構成についての説明を省略する。[Second embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described. This second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the form of the
図10及び図11に示すように、この第2実施形態においては、長尺方形体11における一対の係合部分11Aのうちの一方側の係合部分11Aのみに、当該係合部分を円筒管1の径方向に分離するスリット12が形成されている。
つまり、第1実施形態においては、長尺方形体11における一対の係合部分11Aの夫々にスリット12を形成したが、この第2実施形態においては、一対の係合部分11Aのうちの一方側の係合部分11Aのみに、スリット12を形成する点が、第1実施形態と異なる。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in the second embodiment, only one of the pair of engaging
That is, in the first embodiment, the
この第2実施形態においては、先ず、2分割された半円状の一対の断熱部材P(半円状断熱部材PA)のうちの一方側の断熱部材Pの両端部に形成される凹入部10の夫々に、長尺方形体11を係合する際に、スリット12が形成されていない係合部分11Aを係合する。
ちなみに、長尺方形体11を凹入部10に係合する際には、長尺方形体11を長手方向に移動させながら、凹入部10に係合(挿入)する、又は、長尺方形体11を凹入部10の凹入方向に移動させながら、凹入部10に係合する。In the second embodiment, first, of a pair of semicircular heat insulating members P (semicircular heat insulating member PA) divided into two, recessed
Incidentally, when the elongated
その後、長尺方形体11を係合した一方側の断熱部材Pを円筒管1の外周部に当て付ける状態に装着する。
続いて、他方側の断熱部材Pを円筒管1に接近するように移動させるようにして、一方側の断熱部材Pの両端部に係合した長尺方形体11におけるスリット12が形成されている係合部分11Aに対して、他方側の断熱部材Pの両端部に形成されている凹入部10を、一対の断熱部材Pの端面5が付き合わせた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管1の接線方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the heat insulating member P on one side, with which the elongated
Subsequently, the heat insulating member P on the other side is moved so as to approach the
〔第3実施形態〕
次に、第3実施形態を説明するが、この第3実施形態は、端部装着構成における接続部材Bの構成が第1実施形態と異なるものであって、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様であるから、第1実施形態と異なる部分について説明して、第1実施形態と同様な構成についての説明を省略する。[Third embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment will be described. This third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the connecting member B in the end-mounted configuration, and the rest of the configuration is different from the first embodiment. Since it is the same, the parts different from the first embodiment will be explained, and the explanation of the same configuration as the first embodiment will be omitted.
上述の第1実施形態においては、円筒管1の外径が30mm程度であるのに対して、この第3実施形態においては、円筒管1の外径が300mm程度の大径であるため、断熱部材Pが、90度の円弧状に形成されている。 In the above-described first embodiment, the outer diameter of the
この第3実施形態の基本装着構成においては、図12に示すように、第1実施形態と同様に、断熱部材Pが、連結部材7にて連結された状態で、複数層(3層)の断熱用壁部を形成するように装着されている。 In the basic mounting configuration of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, as in the first embodiment, the heat insulating member P is connected by the connecting
また、端部装着構成においては、図13及び図14に示すように、円筒管1の周方向に2分割された半円状の半円状断熱部材PAが、90度の円弧状として形成された2つの断熱部材Pを、基本装着構成で用いた連結部材7にて連結することにより構成されている。 13 and 14, the semicircular heat insulating member PA, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the
すなわち、円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材PAが、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を円筒管1の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材Bにて連結する状態で設けられている。 That is, the semicircular heat insulating member PA, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe, has a pair of adjacent heat insulating members at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the
上記した二つの対向箇所のうちの一方側箇所における一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、接続部材Bが係合する溝状の係合部Vとして、断熱部材端部の円筒管1の径方向における内方側部分を円筒管1の周方向に沿って切除した方形状の切除部20が、当該切除部20の円筒管1の径方向外方側部に円筒管1の径方向外方に凹入する係止用凹部20aを備える形態に形成されている。 A groove-shaped engaging portion V with which the connection member B engages is formed on each of the pair of end portions of the heat insulating member at one of the two opposing portions as described above. A
また、上記した二つの対向箇所のうちの他方側箇所における一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、接続部材Bが係合する溝状の係合部Vとして、上述した第1実施形態と同様に、端面5から円筒管1の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部10が、円筒管1の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面10u及び外側面10gの夫々を円筒管1の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成されている。
尚、この記載における円筒管1の接線方向とは、一対の断熱部材Pの端面5が付き合わされた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管1の接線方向を意味することになる。In addition, the groove-shaped engaging portion V with which the connecting member B engages with the pair of end portions of the heat insulating member at the other side of the two opposing locations is provided in the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment. , the recessed
Incidentally, the tangential direction of the
方形状の切除部20が、図13において仮想線にて示す如く、基本装着構成における凹入溝部8の下方側(円筒管1の径方向における内方側)に位置する下方側部分8cを切除することによって、係止用溝部8aを係止用凹部20aとして用いるようにする形態で形成されている。
また、凹入部10が、図13において仮想線にて示す如く、上述した第1実施形態と同様に、基本装着構成における凹入溝部8における係止用溝部8aの横側に位置する横側部分8bを切除することによって形成されている。As shown by the phantom line in FIG. 13, the
Further, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 13, the recessed
つまり、本実施形態においては、凹入溝部8を備える形態の断熱部材Pを形成し、基本装着形態においては、その断熱部材Pをそのまま使用する。
そして、端部装着構成においては、連結部材7にて連結した一対の断熱部材Pのうちの一方側の断熱部材Pの端部に位置する凹入溝部8の下方側に位置する下方側部分8cを切除して切除部20を形成し、かつ、他方側の断熱部材Pの端部に位置する凹入溝部8における係止用溝部8aの横側に位置する横側部分8bを切除して方形状の凹入部10を形成して、そのように切除部20及び凹入部10が形成された一対の断熱部材Pを、半円状断熱部材PAとして使用することになる。In other words, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating member P is formed with the recessed
In the end mounting configuration, the
そして、二つの対向箇所のうちの一方側箇所における接続部材Bが、図15に示すように、断面形状を一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の方形状の切除部20に係合する方形状の本体部21Aと係止用凹部20aに係合する一対の係止凸部21aとを備える形態に形成された断面形状がM型の長尺M型部材21として形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 15, the connecting member B at one side of the two opposing portions has a rectangular cross-sectional shape that engages with the
また、二つの対向箇所のうちの他方側箇所における接続部材Bが、第1実施形態と同様に、断面形状を一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の凹入部10の内側面10u及び外側面10gに沿う平坦面を有する方形状に形成された長尺方形体11として構成されている。 In addition, the connecting member B at the other side of the two facing locations has a cross-sectional shape that corresponds to the
この第3実施形態においては、2分割状態の半円状断熱部材PAの端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材Bにて連結する状態にするには、次の手順にて行うことになる。
先ず、2分割状態の一対の半円状断熱部材PAの一方側の半円状断熱部材PAの両端部に形成される係合部Vの夫々に、長尺M型部材21及び長尺方形体11を係合する。
つまり、長尺M型部材21を、係止用凹部20aを備える方形状の切除部20として形成される係合部Vに係合し、長尺方形体11を、端面から円筒管の接線方向に凹入する凹入部10として形成される係合部Vに係合する。In this third embodiment, a pair of adjacent heat insulating members are placed at two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the
First, the long M-shaped
That is, the elongated M-shaped
その後、長尺M型部材21及び長尺方形体11を係合した一方側の半円状断熱部材PAを円筒管1の外周部に当て付けた状態に装着する。
続いて、先ず、長尺M型部材21に対して、他方側の半円状断熱部材PAの一端側に形成されている係合部V、つまり、係止用凹部20aを備える切除部20として形成される係合部Vを、円筒管1の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管1に接近させる方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the semicircular heat insulating member PA on one side with which the elongated M-shaped
Next, first, as an engaging portion V formed on one end side of the semicircular heat insulating member PA on the other side with respect to the long M-shaped
次に、長尺方形体11に対して、他方側の半円状断熱部材PAの他端側に形成されている係合部V、つまり、端面5から円筒管1の接線方向に凹入する凹入部10として形成される係合部Vを、一対の半円状断熱部材PAの端面が付き合わせた状態で位置する対向箇所における円筒管1の接線方向に移動させながら係合させることになる。 Next, the engaging portion V formed on the other end side of the semicircular heat insulating member PA on the other side with respect to the elongated
このような手順にて、2分割状態の半円状断熱部材PAの端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材Bにて連結することにより、半円状断熱部材PAにおける円筒管1の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材Bの長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を装着できることになる。 In such a procedure, a pair of adjacent heat insulating member ends are located at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the
ちなみに、基本装着構成において、円筒管1の点検等のために、連結部材7を外して断熱部材Pを分解した際に、断熱部材Pの凹入溝部8の形成部分が損傷する虞があるが、そのような場合には、凹入溝部8の下方側に位置する下方側部分8cを切除して切除部20を形成して、連結部材7に代えて、長尺M型部材21にて断熱部材Pを連結するようにしてもよい。 Incidentally, in the basic mounting configuration, when the connecting
〔第4実施形態〕
次に、第4実施形態を説明するが、この第4実施形態は、端部装着構成における接続部材Bの構成が第3実施形態と異なるものであって、その他の構成は第3実施形態と同様であるから、第3実施形態と異なる部分について説明して、第3実施形態と同様な構成についての説明を省略する。[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. This fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in the configuration of the connection member B in the end-mounted configuration, and the rest of the configuration differs from the third embodiment. Since it is the same, the different parts from the third embodiment will be explained, and the explanation of the same configuration as the third embodiment will be omitted.
すなわち、円筒管1の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材PAが、90度の円弧状として形成された2つの断熱部材Pを、基本装着構成で用いた連結部材7にて連結することにより構成されている。
つまり、円筒管の周方向に2分割された半円状断熱部材PAが、端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材Pを円筒管1の軸心方向に沿って長尺な接続部材Bにて連結する状態で設けられている。That is, the semicircular heat insulating member PA, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the
That is, the semicircular heat insulating member PA, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe, has a pair of adjacent heat insulating members at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the
上記した二つの対向箇所における一対の断熱部材端部の夫々に、接続部材Bが係合する溝状の係合部Vとして、断熱部材端部の円筒管1の径方向における内方側部分を円筒管1の周方向に沿って切除した方形状の切除部20が、当該切除部20の円筒管1の径方向外方側部に円筒管1の径方向外方に凹入する係止用凹部20aを備える形態に形成されている。 A groove-shaped engaging portion V with which the connection member B engages is formed on each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, and the inner portion of the end portion of the heat insulating member in the radial direction of the
つまり、本実施形態においては、凹入溝部8を備える形態の断熱部材Pを形成し、基本装着形態においては、その断熱部材Pをそのまま使用する。
そして、端部装着構成においては、連結部材7にて連結した一対の断熱部材Pの両端部に位置する凹入溝部8の下方側に位置する下方側部分8cを切除して切除部20を形成して、そのように切除部20が形成された一対の断熱部材Pを、半円状断熱部材PAとして使用することになる(図13参照)。In other words, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating member P is formed with the recessed
In the end-mounting configuration, the
そして、二つの対向箇所における接続部材Bが、断面形状を一対の断熱部材端部の夫々の方形状の切除部20に係合する方形状の本体部21Aと係止用凹部20aに係合する一対の係止凸部21aとを備える形態に形成された断面形状がM型の長尺M型部材21として形成されている(図15参照)。 The connection members B at the two opposing locations are engaged with the engaging
この第4実施形態においては、2分割状態の半円状断熱部材PAの端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材Bにて連結する状態にするには、次の手順にて行うことになる。
先ず、2分割状態の一対の半円状断熱部材PAのうちの一方側の半円状断熱部材PAの両端部に形成される係合部Vの夫々に、長尺M型部材21を係合する。
つまり、長尺M型部材21を、係止用凹部20aを備える方形状の切除部20として形成される係合部Vに係合に係合する。In this fourth embodiment, a pair of adjacent heat insulating members are provided at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the
First, the elongated M-shaped
That is, the elongated M-shaped
その後、長尺M型部材21を係合した一方側の半円状断熱部材PAを円筒管1の外周部に当て付けた状態に装着する。
続いて、先ず、一対の長尺M型部材21の一方に対して、他方側の半円状断熱部材PAの一端側に形成されている係合部V、つまり、係止用凹部20aを備える方形状の切除部20として形成される係合部Vを、円筒管1の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管1に接近させる方向に移動させながら係合させる。After that, the semicircular heat insulating member PA on one side, which is engaged with the long M-shaped
Next, first, with respect to one of the pair of elongated M-shaped
次に、他方側の長尺M型部材21に対して、他方側の半円状断熱部材PAの他端側に形成されている係合部V、つまり、係止用凹部20aを備える方形状の切除部20として形成される係合部Vを、円筒管1の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管1に接近させる方向に移動させながら係合させる。 Next, with respect to the long M-shaped
ちなみに、他方側の半円状断熱部材PAの他端側に形成されている係合部Vを、円筒管1の外方に相当する箇所から円筒管1に接近させる方向に移動させる際には、他方側の半円状断熱部材PAを円筒管1の径方向に沿って伸縮させるように弾性変形させることになる。 Incidentally, when moving the engaging portion V formed on the other end side of the semicircular heat insulating member PA on the other side from a position corresponding to the outside of the
このような手順にて、2分割状態の半円状断熱部材PAの端面同士を付き合わせた状態で円筒管1の周方向に位置する二つの対向箇所の夫々において、隣接する一対の断熱部材端部を接続部材Bにて連結することにより、半円状断熱部材PAにおける円筒管1の軸心方向の一方側箇所に接続部材Bの長さに相当する空間がなくても、接続部材を装着できることになる(図16参照)。 In such a procedure, a pair of adjacent heat insulating member ends are located at each of the two opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the
〔別実施形態〕
以下、別実施形態を列記する。
(1)上記実施形態においては、断熱部材Pが、円筒管1の周方向に沿って2分割した半円状の場合や4分割した場合を例示したが、これに限らず、基本装着構成においては、断熱部材Pを、円筒管1の周方向に沿って3分割や5分割以上に分割してもよく、また、端部装着構成においては、断熱部材Pを、円筒管1の周方向に沿って6分割以上の偶数にて分割して、それらを接続して、半円状の半円状断熱部材PAを構成してもよい。[Another embodiment]
Other embodiments are listed below.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the heat insulating member P is divided into two semicircles along the circumferential direction of the
(2)上記実施形態においては、基本装着構成と端部装着構成とにより、断熱部材Pを円筒管1の外周部に装着する場合を例示したが、円筒管1の全長に亘って、端部装着構成により断熱部材Pを装着する形態で実施してもよい。(2) In the above embodiment, the case where the heat insulating member P is mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the
(3)上記実施形態においては、接続部材B及び連結部材7と断熱部材Pとを同じ材質で形成したが、これに限らず、接続部材B及び連結部材7と断熱部材Pとを異なる材質で形成してもよい。(3) In the above embodiment, the connection member B and the
(4)上記実施形態においては、断熱部材Pの材質をウレタン樹脂としたが、断熱部材Pの材質はこれに限るものではない。例えば、断熱部材Pの材質を、ポリエチレン樹脂やニトリルゴム(NBR)等の合成樹脂、天然ゴム(NR)等の天然樹脂としてもよい。同様に、接続部材B及び連結部材7の材質を、ポリエチレン樹脂やニトリルゴム(NBR)等の合成樹脂、天然ゴム(NR)等の天然樹脂としてもよい。(4) In the above embodiment, the material of the heat insulating member P is urethane resin, but the material of the heat insulating member P is not limited to this. For example, the material of the heat insulating member P may be a synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin or nitrile rubber (NBR), or a natural resin such as natural rubber (NR). Similarly, the connection member B and the
(5)上記実施形態においては、円筒管1の外周部に、複数層の断熱壁として、3層の断熱壁を形成する場合を例示したが、2層の断熱壁を形成する形態で実施してもよく、さらには、4層以上の断熱壁を形成してもよい。(5) In the above embodiment, the case where three layers of heat insulation walls are formed as a plurality of layers of heat insulation walls on the outer peripheral portion of the
(6)上記実施形態においては、接続部材Bとしての長尺方形体11にスリット12を形成する場合を例示したが、スリット12の形成を省略する形態で実施してもよい。(6) In the above embodiment, the case where the
(7)上記実施形態においては、内側面10u及び外側面10gを備える凹入部10に係合する平坦面を有する接続部材Bを、断面形状が方形の長尺方形体11として構成する場合を例示したが、平坦面を有する接続部材Bとしては、断面形状において両端側を漸次細くなる凸状に形成した長尺体に形成する等、平坦面を有する接続部材Bの断面形状は各種変更できる。(7) In the above embodiment, the connecting member B having a flat surface that engages with the recessed
尚、上記実施形態(別実施形態を含む、以下同じ)で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することが可能であり、また、本明細書において開示された実施形態は例示であって、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜改変することが可能である。 It should be noted that the configurations disclosed in the above embodiments (including other embodiments, the same shall apply hereinafter) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments as long as there is no contradiction. The embodiments disclosed in this specification are exemplifications, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the object of the present invention.
1 円筒管
5 端面
7 連結部材
7a 係止連結部
8 凹入溝部
8a 係止用溝部
10 凹入部
12 スリット
20 切除部
20a 係止用凹部
21A 本体部
21a 係止凸部
B 接続部材
P 断熱部材
PA 半円状断熱部材
U 係合溝部
V 係合部1
Claims (9)
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの一方側箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記断熱部材端部の前記円筒管の径方向における内方側部分を前記円筒管の周方向に沿って切除した切除部が、当該切除部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に前記円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用凹部を備える形態に形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの一方側箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記切除部に係合する本体部と前記係止用凹部に係合する一対の係止凸部とを備える形態に形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの他方側箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部が、前記円筒管の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面及び外側面の夫々を前記円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所のうちの他方側箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入部の前記内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面を有する形状に形成されている円筒管用断熱構造。 A semicircular heat-insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, is positioned in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with the end surfaces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. A cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure provided in a state where a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected by a long connecting member along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe at each of the opposing locations,
A groove-shaped engaging portion with which the connection member engages with each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at one side of the two opposing portions is provided in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube at the end of the heat insulating member. The cut portion obtained by cutting the inner portion of the cylindrical pipe along the circumferential direction of the cut portion is recessed radially outward of the cylindrical pipe into the radially outer side portion of the cylindrical pipe of the cut portion. formed in a form comprising a recess for
The connecting member at one of the two opposing locations has a cross-sectional shape that is engaged with the cut portion of each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member, and a pair of engagement recesses. is formed in a form comprising a locking projection of
Along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube from the end face as a groove-shaped engaging portion that the connecting member engages with each of the pair of the heat insulating member end portions at the other side of the two opposing locations The concave recessed portion is formed so that each of the inner surface and the outer surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting member at the other of the two opposing locations is formed to have a cross-sectional shape having flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member. Insulated structure for cylindrical pipes.
前記二つの対向箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記断熱部材端部の前記円筒管の径方向における内方側部分を前記円筒管の周方向に沿って切除した切除部が、当該切除部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に前記円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用凹部を備える形態に形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記切除部に係合する本体部と前記係止用凹部に係合する一対の係止凸部とを備える形態に形成されている円筒管用断熱構造。 A semicircular heat-insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, is positioned in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with the end surfaces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. A cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure provided in a state where a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected by a long connecting member along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe at each of the opposing locations,
A groove-shaped engaging portion with which the connection member engages is formed on each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, and the inner portion of the end portion of the heat insulating member in the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is provided. The cut portion cut along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube is provided with a locking recess that is recessed radially outward of the cylindrical tube on the radially outer side portion of the cut portion of the cylindrical tube. formed,
The connecting member at the two opposing locations has a cross-sectional shape of a body portion that engages with the respective cut portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member and a pair of locking projections that engage with the locking concave portion. A cylindrical pipe insulation structure formed in a form comprising:
前記二つの対向箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部が、前記円筒管の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面及び外側面の夫々を前記円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入部の前記内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面を有する形状に形成され、
平坦面を有する形状に形成される前記接続部材が弾性変形可能な材料にて形成され、当該接続部材における隣接する前記凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の一方側の係合部分に、当該係合部分を前記円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されている円筒管用断熱構造。 A semicircular heat-insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, is positioned in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with the end surfaces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. A cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure provided in a state where a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected by a long connecting member along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe at each of the opposing locations,
At each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, recessed portions recessed from the end faces along the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe are formed as groove-shaped engaging portions with which the connecting member engages. , formed in a form in which each of the inner surface and the outer surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting members at the two opposing locations are formed to have a cross-sectional shape with flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member ,
The connecting member formed in a shape having a flat surface is formed of an elastically deformable material, and the engaging portion on one side of a pair of engaging portions that engage the adjacent recessed portions of the connecting member is provided with: A heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe , wherein a slit is formed to separate the engaging portion in the radial direction of the cylindrical pipe .
前記二つの対向箇所における一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記接続部材が係合する溝状の係合部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の接線方向に沿って凹入する凹入部が、前記円筒管の径方向に沿って並ぶ内側面及び外側面の夫々を前記円筒管の接線方向に沿う平坦面とする形態で形成され、
前記二つの対向箇所における前記接続部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入部の前記内側面及び外側面に沿う平坦面を有する形状に形成され、
平坦面を有する形状に形成される前記接続部材が弾性変形可能な材料にて形成され、当該接続部材における隣接する前記凹入部に係合する一対の係合部分の夫々に、当該係合部分を前記円筒管の径方向に分離するスリットが形成されている円筒管用断熱構造。 A semicircular heat-insulating member, which is divided into two in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe through which the low-temperature fluid flows, is positioned in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with the end surfaces of the cylindrical pipe facing each other. A cylindrical pipe heat insulating structure provided in a state where a pair of adjacent heat insulating member end portions are connected by a long connecting member along the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe at each of the opposing locations,
At each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member at the two opposing locations, recessed portions recessed from the end faces along the tangential direction of the cylindrical pipe are formed as groove-shaped engaging portions with which the connecting member engages. , formed in a form in which each of the inner surface and the outer surface aligned along the radial direction of the cylindrical tube is a flat surface along the tangential direction of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting members at the two opposing locations are formed to have a cross-sectional shape with flat surfaces along the inner and outer surfaces of the recessed portions of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member,
The connecting member formed in a shape having a flat surface is formed of an elastically deformable material, and the engaging portions are provided in each of a pair of engaging portions that engage with the adjacent recessed portions of the connecting member. A heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe, wherein a slit is formed to separate the cylindrical pipe in a radial direction .
前記連結部材にて連結される一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々に、前記連結部材の係合溝部として、前記端面から前記円筒管の周方向に凹入する凹入溝部が、当該凹入溝部の前記円筒管の径方向外方側部に前記円筒管の径方向外方に凹入する係止用溝部を備える形態に形成され、
前記連結部材が、断面形状を一対の前記断熱部材端部の夫々の前記凹入溝部に係合する本体連結部と前記係止用溝部に係合する一対の係止連結部とを備える形態に形成されている請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の円筒管用断熱構造。 It is divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe at a position adjacent to the installation position of the semicircular heat insulating member connected by the connecting member on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical pipe in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe. A pair of adjacent heat insulating member ends are arranged in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe at each of a plurality of opposing locations located in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical pipe with the end surfaces of the arc-shaped heat insulating members facing each other. provided in a state of being connected by a long connecting member along the
A recessed groove recessed from the end face in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical tube is provided as an engaging groove of the connecting member in each of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member connected by the connecting member. is formed in a configuration in which a locking groove recessed radially outward of the cylindrical tube is provided on the radially outer side of the cylindrical tube,
The connecting member has a cross-sectional shape including a body connecting portion that engages with the recessed grooves of the pair of ends of the heat insulating member, and a pair of locking connecting portions that engage with the locking grooves. The heat insulating structure for a cylindrical pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the heat insulating structure is formed.
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KR200327571Y1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-09-22 | 이진세 | Adiabatic pipe |
WO2015010162A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Challenor Harrill Ashley | Insulation system |
WO2016043730A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | Nomaco Inc. | Elongated fasteners for retaining insulation wraps around elongated containers, such as pipes, subject to temperature fluctuations, and related components and methods |
JP2016194368A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Heat insulation structure |
KR101686971B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-16 | (주)동인엔지니어링 | Pipe insulation apparatus |
WO2018152564A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | Mark Illingworth Taylor | Insulation production and installation methods and assemblies |
JP2019015357A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Manufacturing method of heat insulation member |
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CN205298961U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏山由帝奥节能新材股份有限公司 | Petroleum pipeline subassembly of insulation cover and applied this insulation cover |
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KR200327571Y1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-09-22 | 이진세 | Adiabatic pipe |
WO2015010162A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Challenor Harrill Ashley | Insulation system |
WO2016043730A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | Nomaco Inc. | Elongated fasteners for retaining insulation wraps around elongated containers, such as pipes, subject to temperature fluctuations, and related components and methods |
JP2016194368A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Heat insulation structure |
KR101686971B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-16 | (주)동인엔지니어링 | Pipe insulation apparatus |
WO2018152564A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | Mark Illingworth Taylor | Insulation production and installation methods and assemblies |
JP2019015357A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Manufacturing method of heat insulation member |
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TW201932746A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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