JP7321946B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP7321946B2
JP7321946B2 JP2020005461A JP2020005461A JP7321946B2 JP 7321946 B2 JP7321946 B2 JP 7321946B2 JP 2020005461 A JP2020005461 A JP 2020005461A JP 2020005461 A JP2020005461 A JP 2020005461A JP 7321946 B2 JP7321946 B2 JP 7321946B2
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heat generated
condensation heater
refrigerator
condensation
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JP2021113629A (en
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佳信 阪井田
功博 吉岡
彰規 角谷
明裕 野口
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Description

本発明の実施形態は、冷蔵庫に関するものである。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to refrigerators.

従来、冷蔵庫本体の左右両側部に設けたヒンジに観音開き式の左右一対の扉を回動自在に枢支して、貯蔵室の前面開口部を閉塞する冷蔵庫では、左右の両扉の隙間を埋めるため、両扉のうちの一方の扉の反枢支側の庫内側に回動式の回動仕切体が設けられている。 Conventionally, in a refrigerator in which a pair of left and right double doors are rotatably supported by hinges provided on both left and right sides of a refrigerator body to close the front opening of the storage compartment, the gap between the left and right doors is filled. For this reason, a rotatable partition is provided on the inner side of the cabinet on the side opposite to the pivot support of one of the two doors.

この回動仕切体には、外気と冷蔵庫内との温度差による結露を防止する防露ヒータが設けられているが、防露ヒータの電力消費量を抑えつつ結露を防止するため、冷蔵庫の庫外温度と庫内温度に基づいて防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する冷蔵庫が提案されている(例えば、下記特許文献1~3参照)。 This rotating partition is provided with an anti-condensation heater that prevents condensation due to the temperature difference between the outside air and the inside of the refrigerator. Refrigerators have been proposed that control the amount of heat generated by an anti-condensation heater based on the outside temperature and the inside temperature (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 below).

特開2004-353972号公報JP-A-2004-353972 特開2012-26592号公報JP 2012-26592 A 特開2001-349659号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-349659

しかしながら、冷蔵庫が設置されることの多いキッチンは調理作業中等に一時的に高温多湿になることが多い。また、エアコンや加湿器などの空調機器の動作により冷蔵庫が設置される空間の温度や湿度が急激に変化することもある。冷蔵庫の設置環境の湿度や温度が急激に変化すると、上記のように庫外温度と庫内温度に基づいて防露ヒータの発熱量を制御しても冷蔵庫の設置雰囲気に即した適切な発熱量に設定することが困難である。そのため、温度や湿度の急激な変化に対しても結露しないように防露ヒータの発熱量を必要以上に大きく設定しなければならず、電力消費量が増大する問題がある。 However, kitchens, in which refrigerators are often installed, often become hot and humid temporarily during cooking operations. Moreover, the temperature and humidity in the space where the refrigerator is installed may change rapidly due to the operation of air conditioners such as air conditioners and humidifiers. When the humidity and temperature of the environment in which the refrigerator is installed changes rapidly, even if the calorific value of the anti-condensation heater is controlled based on the temperature outside and inside the refrigerator as described above, an appropriate calorific value suitable for the installation atmosphere of the refrigerator can be obtained. It is difficult to set For this reason, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater must be set larger than necessary so that dew condensation does not occur even when the temperature or humidity changes abruptly, increasing power consumption.

本発明は上記問題を考慮してなされたものであり、電力消費量を抑えつつ回動仕切体に生じる結露を防止することができる冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator capable of suppressing power consumption and preventing dew condensation on a rotating partition.

本実施形態に係る冷蔵庫は、貯蔵室の前面開口部の左右両側に回動自在に枢支されて当該開口部を閉塞する観音開き式の扉と、前記扉の間を庫内側から閉塞する回動仕切体と、前記回動仕切体に設けられ結露の発生を抑える防露ヒータと、前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する制御部と、冷蔵庫の設置雰囲気の湿度を検出する湿度センサとを備え、前記制御部は、前記湿度センサの検出値と前記湿度センサの検出値の変化率に基づいて前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御するものである。 The refrigerator according to this embodiment includes a double door that is rotatably supported on both the left and right sides of a front opening of a storage compartment and closes the opening, and a rotating door that closes the space between the doors from the inside of the compartment. a partition, an anti-condensation heater provided on the rotary partition to prevent condensation, a controller for controlling the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater, and a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity of the atmosphere in which the refrigerator is installed. The controller controls the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater based on the detected value of the humidity sensor and the change rate of the detected value of the humidity sensor.

第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の正面図Front view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment 図1の冷蔵庫の縦断面図Longitudinal cross-sectional view of the refrigerator in FIG. 図1に示す冷蔵庫の電気構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 図1に示す冷蔵庫における設置雰囲気の湿度と湿度の変化率に応じた防露ヒータの通電率を示すテーブルA table showing the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater according to the humidity of the installation atmosphere in the refrigerator shown in FIG. 図1に示す冷蔵庫における設置雰囲気の湿度と防露ヒータの通電率との関係を示す図A diagram showing the relationship between the humidity of the installation atmosphere and the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater in the refrigerator shown in FIG. 図1に示す冷蔵庫における設置雰囲気の庫外温度と庫外温度の変化率に応じた防露ヒータの通電率を示すテーブルA table showing the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater according to the outside temperature of the installation atmosphere in the refrigerator shown in FIG.

(第1実施形態)
以下、本発明の第1実施形態の冷蔵庫10について図面に基づき説明する。
(First embodiment)
A refrigerator 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(1)冷蔵庫10の構成
本実施形態に係る冷蔵庫10は、図1及び図2に示すように、前面に開口する断熱箱状の冷蔵庫本体12の内部に貯蔵空間が形成され、貯蔵空間が断熱仕切壁14によって上方の冷蔵空間16と下方の冷凍空間18とに区画している。
(1) Configuration of refrigerator 10 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the refrigerator 10 according to the present embodiment has a storage space formed inside a refrigerator main body 12 in the shape of a heat-insulating box that opens to the front, and the storage space is insulated. A partition wall 14 divides the space into an upper refrigerating space 16 and a lower freezing space 18 .

冷蔵空間16は、さらに仕切体20によって上下に区画され、上部空間に複数段の載置棚を設けた冷蔵室22が設けられ、下部空間に上下2段に設けられた収納容器を配置する野菜室24が設けられている。冷蔵空間16の後方には、冷蔵空間16内の空気を冷却する冷蔵冷却器44と冷蔵ファン46とダクト48が設けられている。また、冷蔵室22の背面には、冷蔵室22の庫内温度を検出する冷蔵室温度センサ32が設けられている。 The refrigerating space 16 is further partitioned vertically by a partition 20, a refrigerating chamber 22 having a plurality of stages of mounting shelves is provided in the upper space, and a vegetable storage container provided in two upper and lower tiers is arranged in the lower space. A chamber 24 is provided. Behind the refrigerating space 16, a refrigerating cooler 44, a refrigerating fan 46, and a duct 48 for cooling the air in the refrigerating space 16 are provided. In addition, a refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 32 that detects the internal temperature of the refrigerator compartment 22 is provided on the rear surface of the refrigerator compartment 22 .

野菜室24の下方に配置した冷凍空間18は、冷凍温度に冷却される空間であって、比較的小容積の自動製氷機を備えた製氷室26と第1冷凍室28とが左右に併設され、その下方に第2冷凍室30が設けられている。冷凍空間18の後方には、冷凍空間18内の空気を冷却する冷凍冷却器50と冷凍ファン52とダクト53が設けられている。また、第2冷凍室30の背面には、第2冷凍室30の庫内温度を検出する冷凍室温度センサ34が設けられている。 A freezer space 18 arranged below the vegetable compartment 24 is a space cooled to a freezing temperature. , and a second freezer compartment 30 is provided therebelow. A freezing cooler 50 for cooling the air in the freezing space 18, a freezing fan 52, and a duct 53 are provided behind the freezing space 18. - 特許庁A freezer compartment temperature sensor 34 for detecting the internal temperature of the second freezer compartment 30 is provided on the back surface of the second freezer compartment 30 .

冷蔵室22の前面開口部は、該開口部を幅方向に区分する観音開き式の左右一対の冷蔵室扉23により閉塞される。この冷蔵室扉23は、冷蔵庫本体の左右両側に設けたヒンジ37により回動自在に枢支され、冷蔵室22の前面開口部の周縁部に設けられた扉センサ17によって開閉が検知されるようになっている。 A front opening of the refrigerating compartment 22 is closed by a pair of left and right double-door refrigerating compartment doors 23 that divide the opening in the width direction. The refrigerating compartment door 23 is rotatably supported by hinges 37 provided on both left and right sides of the refrigerator body. It has become.

冷蔵室扉23の一方の前面には、冷蔵庫10の設定を表示する表示部やブザー音や音声を発する音声部や庫内温度などを調節する操作部を備えた操作パネル19とが設けられている。また、左右の冷蔵室扉23の一方の下面には、冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の湿度を検出する湿度センサ38と、冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の温度(庫外温度)を検出する庫外温度センサ40とが設けられている。 On one front face of the refrigerator compartment door 23, there is provided an operation panel 19 having a display unit for displaying the settings of the refrigerator 10, an audio unit for generating a buzzer sound and voice, and an operation unit for adjusting the temperature inside the refrigerator. there is Further, a humidity sensor 38 for detecting the humidity of the installation atmosphere of the refrigerator 10 and an outside temperature sensor 40 for detecting the temperature of the installation atmosphere (external temperature) of the refrigerator 10 are provided on the lower surface of one of the left and right refrigerator compartment doors 23. and are provided.

冷蔵室扉23の裏面周縁部には、内部にマグネットを備えたガスケット42が全周縁にわたって取り付けられており、冷蔵庫本体の開口縁および回動仕切体70に当接して冷蔵室22内をシールしている。 A gasket 42 having a magnet inside is attached along the entire peripheral edge of the rear surface of the refrigerator compartment door 23, and seals the inside of the refrigerator compartment 22 by coming into contact with the opening edge of the refrigerator body and the rotating partition 70. ing.

回動仕切体70は、上下端部に設けられた取付部材を介して一方の冷蔵室扉23の枢支側辺に対向する反枢支側(本実施形態では左側の冷蔵室扉23の右側面を構成する扉内板23a)に配設されている。回動仕切体70は、冷蔵室扉23の閉扉動作に伴って冷蔵室扉23に設けられたガスケット42に当接するように回動して左右一対の冷蔵室扉23の間を庫内側から閉塞し、冷蔵室扉23の開扉動作に伴って閉扉動作時の反対方向に回動して一方の冷蔵室扉23の背面に隠れる。 The rotating partition body 70 is mounted on the opposite side of the refrigerating compartment door 23 (the right side of the left refrigerating compartment door 23 in this embodiment) facing the pivoted side of one of the refrigerating compartment doors 23 via mounting members provided at the upper and lower ends. It is arranged on the inner door plate 23a) forming the surface. As the refrigerating chamber door 23 closes, the rotatable partition 70 rotates so as to come into contact with the gasket 42 provided on the refrigerating chamber door 23 to close the space between the pair of left and right refrigerating chamber doors 23 from the inside of the refrigerator. Then, as the refrigerating compartment door 23 opens, it rotates in the direction opposite to the door closing operation and hides behind one of the refrigerating compartment doors 23 .

この回動仕切体70には、ガスケット42が有するマグネットの吸着面を構成する鋼板の仕切板と断熱層を形成する断熱部材との間に、結露の発生を抑える面状の防露ヒータ72が設けられている。 In this rotary partition 70, a planar anti-condensation heater 72 for suppressing the occurrence of dew condensation is provided between the steel plate partition that constitutes the attracting surface of the magnet of the gasket 42 and the heat insulating member that forms the heat insulating layer. is provided.

野菜室24、製氷室26、第1冷凍室28及び第2冷凍室30の開口部は、引き出し式扉25,27,29,31により閉塞されている。各引き出し式扉25,43,45,47の裏面側に固着した左右一対の支持枠に収納容器が保持されており、開扉動作とともに庫外に引き出されるように構成されている。 The openings of the vegetable compartment 24 , the ice making compartment 26 , the first freezer compartment 28 and the second freezer compartment 30 are closed by drawer doors 25 , 27 , 29 and 31 . A storage container is held by a pair of left and right support frames fixed to the back side of each drawer type door 25, 43, 45, 47, and is configured to be drawn out of the storage when the door is opened.

冷蔵冷却器44及び冷凍冷却器50は、冷蔵庫本体12の背面下部に区画された機械室54に設けられた圧縮機56や凝縮器(不図示)や切替弁58(図3参照)やキャピラリーチューブ(不図示)とともに冷凍サイクルを構成し、切替弁58で冷媒流路を切り替えることにより圧縮機56から吐出された冷媒が交互に供給される。 The refrigerating cooler 44 and the freezing cooler 50 include a compressor 56, a condenser (not shown), a switching valve 58 (see FIG. 3), and a capillary tube provided in a machine room 54 partitioned at the lower back of the refrigerator body 12. (not shown) constitutes a refrigerating cycle, and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 56 is alternately supplied by switching the refrigerant flow path with the switching valve 58 .

機械室54に配設された制御部60は、例えばマイクロコンピュータとメモリを備え、図3に示すように、湿度センサ38、庫外温度センサ40、冷蔵室温度センサ32、冷凍室温度センサ34、圧縮機56、冷蔵ファン46、冷凍ファン52、切替弁58及び防露ヒータ72が接続されており、各種センサ38,40,32,34から入力される検出信号と予めメモリに記憶された制御プログラムに基づいて圧縮機56、冷蔵ファン46、冷凍ファン52、及び防露ヒータ72の動作を制御して冷蔵庫10の動作全般を制御する。 A control unit 60 disposed in the machine room 54 includes, for example, a microcomputer and memory, and as shown in FIG. A compressor 56, a refrigerating fan 46, a freezing fan 52, a switching valve 58, and an anti-condensation heater 72 are connected. The operation of the compressor 56, the refrigerator fan 46, the freezer fan 52, and the anti-condensation heater 72 is controlled based on, and the overall operation of the refrigerator 10 is controlled.

(2)冷蔵庫10の冷却制御
制御部60は、冷蔵室温度センサ32及び冷凍室温度センサ34によって検出された庫内温度に基づいて、圧縮機56、冷蔵ファン46、冷凍ファン52及び切替弁58を制御することで、冷蔵室22及び野菜室24を冷却する冷蔵モードと、製氷室26、第1冷凍室28及び第2冷凍室30を冷却する冷凍モードとを交互に切り替えて実行する。
(2) Cooling control of refrigerator 10 The control unit 60 controls the compressor 56, the refrigerator fan 46, the freezer fan 52, and the switching valve 58 based on the internal temperature detected by the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 32 and the freezer compartment temperature sensor 34. is alternately switched between a refrigerating mode for cooling the refrigerating compartment 22 and the vegetable compartment 24 and a freezing mode for cooling the ice making compartment 26, the first freezing compartment 28 and the second freezing compartment 30.

冷蔵モードを実行する場合、制御部60は、圧縮機56及び冷蔵ファン46を駆動しながら、切替弁58を制御して冷蔵冷却器44に冷媒を供給することで、-10~-20℃程度の冷気を生成する。 When executing the refrigerating mode, the control unit 60 drives the compressor 56 and the refrigerating fan 46 while controlling the switching valve 58 to supply the refrigerant to the refrigerating cooler 44, thereby maintaining the temperature at about -10 to -20°C. of cool air.

冷蔵冷却器44で冷却された冷気は、冷蔵ファン46によってダクト48を通って冷蔵室22の背面を上方へ送風され、吹出口49より冷蔵室22へ供給される。冷蔵室22に供給された冷気は、冷蔵室22を冷却しながら冷蔵室22内を流れた後、仕切体20に設けられた不図示の透孔を経て野菜室24へ流れ込み、野菜室24を冷却する。これにより、冷蔵室22に設けられた冷蔵室温度センサ32の検出温度が所定温度になるように、冷蔵室22及び野菜室24を冷却する。 The cool air cooled by the refrigerating cooler 44 is blown upward on the rear surface of the refrigerating compartment 22 through the duct 48 by the refrigerating fan 46 and is supplied to the refrigerating compartment 22 through the air outlet 49 . The cold air supplied to the refrigerating compartment 22 flows through the refrigerating compartment 22 while cooling the refrigerating compartment 22 , and then flows into the vegetable compartment 24 through a through hole (not shown) provided in the partition 20 . Cooling. Thereby, the refrigerator compartment 22 and the vegetable compartment 24 are cooled so that the temperature detected by the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 32 provided in the refrigerator compartment 22 becomes a predetermined temperature.

野菜室24を冷却した冷気は、野菜室24の背面に設けられた吸込口からリターンダクトに取り込まれ冷蔵冷却器44に戻る。 The cold air that has cooled the vegetable compartment 24 is taken into the return duct from the suction port provided on the rear surface of the vegetable compartment 24 and returns to the refrigerator cooler 44 .

冷凍モードを実行する場合、制御部60は、圧縮機56及び冷凍ファン52を駆動しながら、切替弁58を制御して冷凍冷却器50に冷媒を供給することで、-20~-30℃程度の冷気を生成する。 When executing the freezing mode, the control unit 60 drives the compressor 56 and the freezing fan 52, and controls the switching valve 58 to supply the refrigerant to the freezing cooler 50. of cool air.

冷凍冷却器50で冷却された冷気は、冷凍ファン52によってダクト53を通って製氷室26、第1冷凍室28及び第2冷凍室30へ供給され、各室26、28,30を冷却する。これにより、第2冷凍室30に設けられた冷凍室温度センサ34の検出温度が所定温度になるように、製氷室26、第1冷凍室28及び第2冷凍室30を冷却する。 The cold air cooled by the freezer cooler 50 is supplied to the ice making compartment 26, the first freezer compartment 28 and the second freezer compartment 30 through the duct 53 by the freezer fan 52 to cool the compartments 26, 28 and 30. Thereby, the ice making compartment 26, the first freezing compartment 28 and the second freezing compartment 30 are cooled so that the temperature detected by the freezing compartment temperature sensor 34 provided in the second freezing compartment 30 becomes a predetermined temperature.

製氷室26及び第1冷凍室28を冷却した冷気は、第2冷凍室30を冷却した冷気と合流し、第2冷凍室30を冷却した冷気とともに第2冷凍室30の背面に設けられた吸込口からリターンダクトに取り込まれ冷凍冷却器50に戻る。 The cool air that has cooled the ice making compartment 26 and the first freezer compartment 28 joins the cool air that has cooled the second freezer compartment 30 , and joins the cool air that has cooled the second freezer compartment 30 together with the air intake provided on the back surface of the second freezer compartment 30 . It is taken into the return duct from the mouth and returns to the freezer cooler 50 .

(3)防露ヒータ72の制御
制御部60は、湿度センサ38が検出した冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の湿度を所定時間毎(例えば、2分間毎)に取得し、冷蔵室扉に設けられた湿度センサ38の検出値(湿度)Hと、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率(つまり、現時点から所定時間ΔTだけ遡った時点における検出値H0と現時点の検出値H1との差ΔH(ΔH=H1-H0)を所定時間ΔTで除した値)ΔH/ΔTに基づいて回動仕切体70に設けられた防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御する。
(3) Control of anti-condensation heater 72 The control unit 60 acquires the humidity of the installation atmosphere of the refrigerator 10 detected by the humidity sensor 38 every predetermined time (for example, every two minutes), The detected value (humidity) H of the sensor 38 and the rate of change of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 (that is, the difference ΔH between the detected value H0 at the point in time preceding a predetermined time ΔT from the present point in time and the detected value H1 at the present point in time (ΔH=H1 −H0) divided by the predetermined time ΔT, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 provided in the rotary partition 70 is controlled based on ΔH/ΔT.

詳細には、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが、所定値R以上(例えば、10分間の検出値の上昇が5%以上)であるか判断し、所定値R未満であれば第1モードを、所定値R以上であれば第2モードを実行する。 Specifically, the control unit 60 determines whether the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 is a predetermined value R or more (for example, the increase in the detected value for 10 minutes is 5% or more). If it is less than R, the first mode is executed, and if it is equal to or greater than the predetermined value R, the second mode is executed.

制御部60は、図4に例示するテーブルにしたがって湿度センサ38の検出値Hに応じて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御する。このテーブルは、湿度センサの検出値Hが同一の場合に設定する防露ヒータ72の発熱量が第1モードより第2モードにおいて大きくなっている。 The control unit 60 controls the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 according to the detection value H of the humidity sensor 38 according to the table illustrated in FIG. In this table, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72, which is set when the detection value H of the humidity sensor is the same, is larger in the second mode than in the first mode.

例えば、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R未満の場合、湿度センサ38の検出値Hが、40%未満(H<40%)、40%以上50%未満(40%≦H<50%)、50%以上60%未満(50%≦H<60%)、60%以上70%未満(60%≦H<70%)、70%以上80%未満(70%≦H<80%)、80%以上(80%≦H)であると、防露ヒータ72の通電率を50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%に設定して第1モードを実行する。 For example, when the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is less than the predetermined value R, the control unit 60 determines that the detection value H of the humidity sensor 38 is less than 40% (H<40%), 40% or more and 50%. % (40%≦H<50%), 50%≦H<60% (50%≦H<60%), 60%≦H<70%), 70%≦H<80% (70%≦H<80%), 80% or more (80%≦H), the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 is set to 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, and 75%. to execute the first mode.

なお、通電率とは、防露ヒータ72が加熱する定められた電流値で単位時間加えた場合の出力を100%としたときの防露ヒータ72の実際の出力の割合を示している。この実施形態では、電流値はいずれも同じであり、印加する電圧の時間の割合、すなわち電圧が印加される時間のデューティ比を変えて通電率の大きさを変えている。例えば、防露ヒータ72の通電率が60%である場合、制御部60は、防露ヒータ72が加熱する定められた電流値において、電圧を単位時間中の6割の時間を印加、残り4割の時間を印加しない制御を繰り返し行っている。 The energization ratio indicates the ratio of the actual output of the anti-condensation heater 72 when the output when a predetermined current value for heating the anti-condensation heater 72 is applied for a unit time is assumed to be 100%. In this embodiment, all current values are the same, and the magnitude of the energization rate is changed by changing the time ratio of the applied voltage, that is, the duty ratio of the time during which the voltage is applied. For example, when the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 is 60%, the controller 60 applies the voltage for 60% of the unit time at a predetermined current value heated by the anti-condensation heater 72, and the remaining 4 Control that does not apply time is repeatedly performed.

また、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R以上の場合、湿度センサ38の検出値Hが、40%未満(H<40%)、40%以上50%未満(40%≦H<50%)、50%以上60%未満(50%≦H<60%)、60%以上70%未満(60%≦H<70%)、70%以上80%未満(70%≦H<80%)、80%以上(80%≦H)であると、防露ヒータ72の通電率を58%、63%、68%、73%、78%、83%に設定して第2モードを実行する。 Further, when the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value R, the control unit 60 controls the detection value H of the humidity sensor 38 to be less than 40% (H<40%), 40% or more50 % (40%≦H<50%), 50%≦H<60% (50%≦H<60%), 60%≦H<70%), 70%≦H<80% (70%≦H<80%), 80% or more (80%≦H), the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 is set to 58%, 63%, 68%, 73%, 78%, and 83%. to execute the second mode.

つまり、この例では、湿度センサ38の検出値が同一の場合に、第2モードにおいて設定する防露ヒータ72の通電率が、第1モードにおいて設定する防露ヒータ72の通電率より一定量(この例では、8%)大きく設定されている。 That is, in this example, when the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is the same, the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 set in the second mode is a certain amount ( In this example, 8%) is set large.

次に図5に示すように湿度センサ38の検出値Hが変化する場合を例に防露ヒータ72の制御について説明する。 Next, the control of the anti-condensation heater 72 will be described taking as an example the case where the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 changes as shown in FIG.

まず、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R未満であり、湿度センサ38の検出値が40%未満であるので、制御部60は、防露ヒータ72の通電率を50%に設定して第1モードを実行する。その後、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値が40%以上50%未満になると、防露ヒータ72の通電率を55%に設定する。 First, the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is less than the predetermined value R, and the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is less than 40%. % to run the first mode. After that, when the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 becomes 40% or more and less than 50%, the controller 60 sets the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 to 55%.

そして、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R以上になると、湿度センサ38の検出値が40%以上50%未満ではあるが、防露ヒータ72の通電率を55%から63%に上昇させて第2モードを実行する。 Then, when the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 reaches or exceeds the predetermined value R, the control unit 60 energizes the anti-condensation heater 72 even though the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 is 40% or more and less than 50%. Run the second mode by increasing the rate from 55% to 63%.

その後、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R以上である間、湿度センサ38の検出値に応じて防露ヒータ72の通電率を63%、68%、73%に設定して第2モードを実行する。 After that, while the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value R, the controller 60 changes the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 to 63% or 68% according to the detected value of the humidity sensor 38. , 73% to execute the second mode.

そして、湿度センサ38の検出値が60%以上70%未満ではあるが、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R未満になると、制御部60は、防露ヒータ72の通電率を73%から65%に低下させて第1モードを実行する。 Although the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 is 60% or more and less than 70%, when the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 becomes less than the predetermined value R, the controller 60 energizes the anti-condensation heater 72. Run the first mode by reducing the rate from 73% to 65%.

その後、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R未満である間、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値に応じて防露ヒータ72の通電率を設定して第1モードを実行する。 After that, while the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 is less than the predetermined value R, the control unit 60 sets the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 according to the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 to set the first run mode.

そして、湿度センサ38の検出値が40%未満の状態において、再び、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R以上になると、制御部60は、第1モードから第2モードへ移行して防露ヒータ72の通電率を50%から58%へ上昇させる。 When the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined value R again in a state where the detected value of the humidity sensor 38 is less than 40%, the controller 60 switches from the first mode to the second mode. , and the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 is increased from 50% to 58%.

以後、上記したように湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R以上であると、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値に応じて防露ヒータ72の通電率を設定して第2モードを実行し、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R未満であると湿度センサ38の検出値に応じて防露ヒータ72の通電率を設定して第1モードを実行する。 Thereafter, when the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value R as described above, the controller 60 sets the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 according to the detection value of the humidity sensor 38. If the change rate ΔH/ΔT of the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is less than the predetermined value R, the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 is set according to the detection value of the humidity sensor 38, and the second mode is executed. 1 mode.

以上のような本実施形態の冷蔵庫10では、湿度センサ38の検出値Hと、湿度センサ38の検出値Hの変化率ΔH/ΔTに基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御するため、食事等の調理作業の開始時や、炊飯器や電動式ポット等の家電機器の動作開始時や、エアコンや加湿器などの空調機器の動作開始時等、冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の湿度が急激に変化しても、その変化に追従して防露ヒータ72の発熱量を変化させることができる。そのため、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を必要以上に大きく設定する必要がなくなり、電力消費量を抑えながら回動仕切体70の結露を防止することができる。 In the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment as described above, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is controlled based on the detection value H of the humidity sensor 38 and the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detection value H of the humidity sensor 38. The humidity of the atmosphere in which the refrigerator 10 is installed suddenly changes at the start of cooking work, such as the start of operation of home electric appliances such as a rice cooker and an electric pot, and the start of operation of air conditioners such as air conditioners and humidifiers. However, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 can be changed to follow the change. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 to be larger than necessary, and it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the rotating partition 70 while suppressing power consumption.

また、本実施形態では、湿度センサ38の検出値Hの変化率ΔH/ΔTが所定値R以上であるか否かによって第1モード及び第2モードを設定するため、簡便な制御によって冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の急激な湿度変化に追従して防露ヒータ72の発熱量を変化させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first mode and the second mode are set depending on whether the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value R. It is possible to change the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 by following a rapid humidity change in the installation atmosphere.

(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図6を参照して説明する。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG.

上記した第1実施形態では、湿度センサ38の検出値H及びその変化率ΔH/ΔTに基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御する場合について説明した。本実施形態では、湿度センサ38の検出結果に加えて、庫外温度センサ40の検出値S及びその変化率ΔS/ΔTに基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御する。 In the first embodiment described above, the case where the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is controlled based on the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 and the rate of change ΔH/ΔT thereof has been described. In this embodiment, in addition to the detection result of the humidity sensor 38, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is controlled based on the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 and its rate of change ΔS/ΔT.

詳細には、制御部60は、庫外温度センサ40が検出した冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の湿度を所定時間毎(例えば、2分間毎)に取得し、庫外温度センサ40の検出値(庫外温度)Sの変化率(つまり、現時点から所定時間ΔTだけ遡った時点における検出値S0と現時点の検出値S1との差ΔS(ΔS=S1-S0)を所定時間ΔTで除した値)ΔS/ΔTを算出する。 Specifically, the control unit 60 acquires the humidity of the installation atmosphere of the refrigerator 10 detected by the outside temperature sensor 40 at predetermined time intervals (for example, every two minutes), and the detection value of the outside temperature sensor 40 (outside temperature rate of change of temperature) S (that is, a value obtained by dividing the difference ΔS (ΔS=S1−S0) between the detected value S0 at a time point a predetermined time ΔT before the current time and the current detected value S1 by a predetermined time ΔT) ΔS/ ΔT is calculated.

そして、制御部60は、第1実施形態のように湿度センサ38の検出値H及びその変化率ΔH/ΔTに基づいて決定した防露ヒータ72の発熱量(通電率)に加算する通電率を、庫外温度センサ40の検出値Sとその変化率ΔS/ΔTから図6に例示するようなテーブルにしたがって決定する。このテーブルでは、庫外温度センサ40の検出値Sが同一の場合に加算する防露ヒータ72の発熱量が、庫外温度センサ40の検出値の変化率ΔS/ΔTが所定値U未満の場合に比べて所定値U以上の場合において大きくなっている。 Then, the control unit 60 sets the energization rate to be added to the amount of heat generated (energization rate) of the anti-condensation heater 72 determined based on the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 and the rate of change ΔH/ΔT as in the first embodiment. , from the detected value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 and its rate of change ΔS/ΔT according to a table such as that shown in FIG. In this table, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 added when the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 is the same is calculated when the change rate ΔS/ΔT of the detection value of the outside temperature sensor 40 is less than the predetermined value U. is larger when the value is equal to or greater than the predetermined value U.

例えば、制御部60は、庫外温度センサ40の検出値Sの変化率ΔS/ΔTが所定値U未満の場合、庫外温度センサ40の検出値Sが、10℃未満(S<10℃)、10℃以上30%未満(10%≦H<30%)、30%以上(30%≦H)であると、防露ヒータ72に追加する通電率を0%、5%、10%に設定する。 For example, when the change rate ΔS/ΔT of the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 is less than a predetermined value U, the control unit 60 determines that the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 is less than 10° C. (S<10° C.). , 10° C. or more and less than 30% (10%≦H<30%), and 30% or more (30%≦H), the energization rate added to the anti-condensation heater 72 is set to 0%, 5%, or 10%. do.

また、制御部60は、庫外温度センサ40の検出値Sの変化率ΔS/ΔTが所定値U以上の場合、庫外温度センサ40の検出値Sが、10℃未満(S<10℃)、10℃以上30%未満(10%≦H<30%)、30%以上(30%≦H)であると、防露ヒータ72に追加する通電率を10%、15%、20%に設定する。 Further, when the change rate ΔS/ΔT of the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 is equal to or greater than the predetermined value U, the control unit 60 controls the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 to be less than 10° C. (S<10° C.). , 10° C. or more and less than 30% (10%≦H<30%), and 30% or more (30%≦H), the energization rate added to the anti-condensation heater 72 is set to 10%, 15%, or 20%. do.

以上のような本実施形態の冷蔵庫10では、湿度センサ38の検出結果に加えて、庫外温度センサ40の検出値S及びその変化率ΔS/ΔTに基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御するため、食事等の調理作業の開始時や、炊飯器や電動式ポット等の家電機器の動作開始時や、エアコンや加湿器などの空調機器の動作開始時等、冷蔵庫10の庫外温度が急激に変化しても、その変化に追従して防露ヒータ72の発熱量を変化させることができる。そのため、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を必要以上に大きく設定する必要がなくなり、電力消費量を抑えながら回動仕切体70の結露を防止することができる。 In the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment as described above, in addition to the detection result of the humidity sensor 38, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is controlled based on the detection value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 and its rate of change ΔS/ΔT. Therefore, the outside temperature of the refrigerator 10 may increase at the start of cooking work such as meals, at the start of operation of home electric appliances such as a rice cooker and an electric pot, and at the start of operation of air conditioning equipment such as an air conditioner and a humidifier. Even if there is a sudden change, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 can be changed to follow the change. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 to be larger than necessary, and it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the rotating partition 70 while suppressing power consumption.

なお、その他の構成及び作用効果は上記した第1実施形態や第2実施形態と同様であり、詳細な説明は省略する。 Other configurations and effects are the same as those of the above-described first and second embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

(第3実施形態)
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the invention will be described.

上記した第1実施形態及び第2実施形態では、湿度センサ38の検出値H及びその変化率ΔH/ΔTや、庫外温度センサ40の検出値S及びその変化率ΔS/ΔTに基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御する場合について説明した。本実施形態では、湿度センサ38や庫外温度センサ40の検出結果に加えて、他のセンサの検出結果や冷蔵庫10の運転状況等に基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を制御してもよい。 In the first and second embodiments described above, dew condensation prevention is performed based on the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 and its rate of change ΔH/ΔT, and the detected value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 and its rate of change ΔS/ΔT. The case of controlling the amount of heat generated by the heater 72 has been described. In this embodiment, in addition to the detection results of the humidity sensor 38 and the outside temperature sensor 40, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 may be controlled based on the detection results of other sensors, the operating conditions of the refrigerator 10, and the like. .

つまり、本実施形態では、湿度センサ38の検出値H及びその変化率ΔH/ΔTや、庫外温度センサ40の検出値S及びその変化率ΔS/ΔTに加えて、冷蔵室温度センサ32や扉センサ17等の各種センサの検出結果や冷蔵庫10の運転状況等に基づく所定条件を満たすと、当該所定条件を満たさない場合に比べて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよい。これにより、防露ヒータ72を冷蔵庫10の運転状況等に即した適切な発熱量に設定することができる。 That is, in the present embodiment, in addition to the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 and its rate of change ΔH/ΔT and the detected value S of the outside temperature sensor 40 and its rate of change ΔS/ΔT, the refrigerator temperature sensor 32 and the door When a predetermined condition based on the detection result of various sensors such as sensor 17 and the operating condition of refrigerator 10 is satisfied, the amount of heat generated by anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased compared to when the predetermined condition is not satisfied. As a result, the anti-condensation heater 72 can be set to an appropriate calorific value according to the operating conditions of the refrigerator 10 and the like.

例えば、冷蔵室温度センサ32の検出値が一定または上昇する場合、上記した第1実施形態及び第2実施形態のように、湿度センサ38の検出値H及びその変化率ΔH/ΔTや、庫外温度センサ40の検出値S及びその変化率ΔS/ΔTに基づいて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を決定し、冷蔵室温度センサ32によって検出される冷蔵室22の庫内温度が低下すると、冷蔵室温度センサ32の検出値が一定または上昇する場合に比べて防露ヒータ72の通電率を上昇させて発熱量を上昇させてもよい。これにより、冷蔵室22内の庫内温度が低く庫外温度との温度差が大きくなり回動仕切体70に結露が生じやすい場合に防露ヒータ72の発熱量を高く設定することができ、回動仕切体70の結露を防止することができる。 For example, when the detected value of the refrigerating compartment temperature sensor 32 is constant or increases, the detected value H of the humidity sensor 38 and its rate of change ΔH/ΔT as in the above-described first and second embodiments, The amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is determined based on the detected value S of the temperature sensor 40 and its rate of change ΔS/ΔT. Compared to the case where the detection value of the temperature sensor 32 is constant or increases, the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased to increase the amount of heat generated. As a result, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 can be set high when the temperature inside the refrigerator compartment 22 is low and the temperature difference from the temperature outside the refrigerator compartment 22 is large, and dew condensation tends to occur on the rotating partition body 70. Dew condensation on the rotating partition 70 can be prevented.

また、扉センサ17によって冷蔵室扉23の開閉を検知すると、冷蔵室扉23が閉扉されてから所定時間が経過するまでの間、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよい。冷蔵室扉23の開閉直後は、冷蔵モードが実行され回動仕切体70が冷気に曝されやすく回動仕切体70に結露が生じやすいが、冷蔵室扉23の開閉を検知すると防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させることで、適切な発熱量に設定することができる。 Further, when door sensor 17 detects opening/closing of refrigerating compartment door 23, the amount of heat generated by anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased until a predetermined time elapses after refrigerating compartment door 23 is closed. Immediately after opening/closing of the refrigerator compartment door 23, the refrigerator mode is executed and the rotating partition body 70 is likely to be exposed to cold air and dew condensation is likely to occur on the rotating partition body 70. An appropriate calorific value can be set by increasing the calorific value of .

また、圧縮機56及び冷蔵ファン46を起動させて冷蔵モードを開始してから冷蔵モードが終了するまでの間、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよい。これにより、冷蔵モードの開始直後から防露ヒータ72の通電率を上昇させることで、防露ヒータ72を適切な発熱量に設定することができる。 Further, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased from the start of the refrigeration mode by activating the compressor 56 and the refrigeration fan 46 to the end of the refrigeration mode. As a result, by increasing the energization rate of the anti-condensation heater 72 immediately after the refrigeration mode is started, the anti-condensation heater 72 can be set to an appropriate heat generation amount.

また、圧縮機56の動作の有無に関わらず冷蔵ファン46が駆動している間、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよい。冷蔵ファン46が駆動すると回動仕切体70が冷蔵室22内の空気に曝されやすく回動仕切体70に結露が生じやすいが、冷蔵ファン46が駆動している間、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させることで、防露ヒータ72を適切な発熱量に設定することができる。 Further, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased while the refrigerator fan 46 is driven regardless of whether the compressor 56 is in operation. When the refrigerating fan 46 is driven, the rotating partition 70 is likely to be exposed to the air in the refrigerating compartment 22, and dew condensation is likely to occur on the rotating partition 70. By increasing the amount, the anti-condensation heater 72 can be set to an appropriate calorific value.

また、使用者による操作パネル19の操作を受け付けると、その後所定時間が経過するまでの間、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよい。また、冷蔵庫10が、冷蔵庫10の周囲に存在する人を検知する赤外線センサ等の人感センサを備えている場合であれば、当該人感センサが人を検出している間、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよい。冷蔵庫10の近くに使用者が存在すると冷蔵庫10の設置雰囲気の湿度が急激に変化する可能性が高いが、これらの制御によって防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させることで、適切な発熱量に防露ヒータ72を設定することができる。また、冷蔵庫10の近くに使用者が居るときに防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させることで回動仕切体70の結露を確実に防止することができ、使用者に不安を与えるおそれがなくなる。 Further, when the operation of the operation panel 19 by the user is accepted, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased until a predetermined period of time has elapsed. If refrigerator 10 is equipped with a human sensor such as an infrared sensor that detects people around refrigerator 10, anti-condensation heater 72 is turned on while the human sensor detects people. may increase the calorific value of When there is a user near the refrigerator 10, there is a high possibility that the humidity of the atmosphere in which the refrigerator 10 is installed changes rapidly. An anti-condensation heater 72 can be set. Further, by increasing the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 when the user is near the refrigerator 10, dew condensation on the rotating partition 70 can be reliably prevented, thereby eliminating the fear of giving the user anxiety. .

なお、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させる所定条件として、冷蔵室22の庫内温度が低下した場合や、冷蔵室扉23の開閉を検知した場合や、冷蔵モードの実行中や、冷蔵ファン46の駆動中や、使用者によって操作パネル19が操作された場合や、人感センサが人を検出している間について説明した、これらの各条件を単独又は複数組み合わせて防露ヒータ72の発熱量を決定することができる。 Predetermined conditions for increasing the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 include a decrease in the internal temperature of the refrigerating chamber 22, detection of opening and closing of the refrigerating chamber door 23, execution of the refrigerating mode, 46, when the operation panel 19 is operated by the user, and when the motion sensor detects a person, the heat generation of the anti-condensation heater 72 is performed by combining these conditions singly or in combination. amount can be determined.

また、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させる所定条件を複数組み合わせる場合、各条件を満たす毎に防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させてもよく、あるいは、複数の条件を同時に満たしても防露ヒータ72の発熱量を1回しか上昇させなくてもよい。 Further, when combining a plurality of predetermined conditions for increasing the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 may be increased for each condition, or even if a plurality of conditions are satisfied at the same time, The amount of heat generated by the dew heater 72 may be increased only once.

また、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させる所定条件を複数組み合わせる場合、条件を満たしたときに防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させる上昇量を、全ての条件で同一に設定してもよく、あるいは、条件毎に違えてもよい。防露ヒータ72の発熱量の上昇量を条件毎に違える場合、冷蔵ファン46の駆動中に上昇させる上昇量を、冷蔵室22の庫内温度が低下する場合や冷蔵室扉23の開閉を検知する場合等の他の条件を満たした場合の上昇量より大きくすることが好ましい。 Further, when combining a plurality of predetermined conditions for increasing the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72, the amount of increase for increasing the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 when the conditions are satisfied may be set to be the same for all conditions. , or may be different for each condition. When the amount of increase in the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is different for each condition, the amount of increase to be increased while the refrigeration fan 46 is being driven is determined when the temperature inside the refrigerator compartment 22 drops or when the refrigerator compartment door 23 is opened or closed. It is preferable to make the amount of increase larger than when other conditions are satisfied, such as when

なお、その他の構成及び作用効果は上記した第1実施形態や第2実施形態と同様であり、詳細な説明は省略する。 Other configurations and effects are the same as those of the above-described first and second embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

(第3実施形態の変更例)
上記した第3実施形態では、冷蔵室温度センサ32や扉センサ17等の各種センサの検出結果や冷蔵庫10の運転状況等に基づく所定条件を満たすと、防露ヒータ72の発熱量を上昇させる場合について説明したが、所定条件を満たすと上記所定値Rを変更してもよい。
(Modified example of the third embodiment)
In the above-described third embodiment, the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater 72 is increased when a predetermined condition based on the detection results of various sensors such as the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 32 and the door sensor 17 and the operation status of the refrigerator 10 is satisfied. has been described, the predetermined value R may be changed when a predetermined condition is satisfied.

つまり、冷蔵室22の庫内温度が低下した場合や、冷蔵室扉23の開閉を検知した場合や、冷蔵モードの実行中や、冷蔵ファン46の駆動中や、使用者によって操作パネル19が操作された場合や、人感センサが人を検出している場合等の所定条件を満たしていない場合、制御部60は、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが、所定値R以上(例えば、10分間の検出値の上昇が5%以上)であるか判断し、所定値R未満であれば第1モードを、所定値R以上であれば第2モードを実行する。 That is, when the internal temperature of the refrigerator compartment 22 drops, when the opening and closing of the refrigerator compartment door 23 is detected, when the refrigerator mode is being executed, when the refrigerator fan 46 is driven, or when the operation panel 19 is operated by the user. If the predetermined condition is not satisfied, such as when the motion sensor detects a person, the control unit 60 determines that the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detection value of the humidity sensor 38 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value R ( For example, it is determined whether the increase in the detected value for 10 minutes is 5% or more), and if it is less than the predetermined value R, the first mode is executed, and if it is the predetermined value R or more, the second mode is executed.

一方、上記のような所定条件を満たした場合、制御部60は、上記所定値Rを所定値R’(例えば、10分間の検出値の上昇が2%)に変更し、湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTが、所定値R’未満であれば第1モードを、所定値R’以上であれば第2モードを実行する。 On the other hand, when the predetermined condition as described above is satisfied, the control unit 60 changes the predetermined value R to a predetermined value R' (for example, the increase in the detected value for 10 minutes is 2%), and the humidity sensor 38 detects If the value change rate ΔH/ΔT is less than the predetermined value R', the first mode is executed, and if it is equal to or greater than the predetermined value R', the second mode is executed.

以上のように湿度センサ38の検出値の変化率ΔH/ΔTに基づいて第1モードと第2モードを判断するにあたって、冷蔵室22の庫内温度が低下した場合や、冷蔵室扉23の開閉を検知した場合や、冷蔵モードの実行中や、冷蔵ファン46の駆動中や、使用者によって操作パネル19が操作された場合や、人感センサが人を検出している場合等、所定条件を満たすと上記所定値RをR’に変更し第2モードへ移行しやすくすることで、防露ヒータ72を冷蔵庫10の運転状況等に即した適切な発熱量に設定することができる。 As described above, in determining the first mode and the second mode based on the rate of change ΔH/ΔT of the detected value of the humidity sensor 38, when the internal temperature of the refrigerator compartment 22 is lowered, when the refrigerator door 23 is opened or closed. is detected, the refrigerating mode is being executed, the refrigerating fan 46 is being driven, the operation panel 19 is operated by the user, the human sensor detects a person, etc. When the condition is satisfied, the predetermined value R is changed to R′ to make it easier to shift to the second mode, so that the anti-condensation heater 72 can be set to an appropriate amount of heat generated according to the operating conditions of the refrigerator 10 and the like.

(その他の実施形態)
以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することを意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。
(Other embodiments)
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and spirit of the invention, as well as the scope of the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof.

10…冷蔵庫、12…冷蔵庫本体、14…断熱仕切壁、16…冷蔵空間、17…扉センサ、18…冷凍空間、19…操作パネル、20…仕切体、22…冷蔵室、23…冷蔵室扉、24…野菜室、26…製氷室、28…第1冷凍室、30…第2冷凍室、32…冷蔵室温度センサ、34…冷凍室温度センサ、36…冷蔵室扉、37…ヒンジ、38…湿度センサ、40…庫外温度センサ、42…ガスケット、44…冷蔵冷却器、46…冷蔵ファン、48…ダクト、50…冷凍冷却器、52…冷凍ファン、54…機械室、56…圧縮機、58…切替弁、60…制御部、70…回動仕切体、72…防露ヒータ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Refrigerator 12... Refrigerator main body 14... Thermal insulation partition wall 16... Refrigerating space 17... Door sensor 18... Freezing space 19... Operation panel 20... Partition body 22... Refrigerating compartment 23... Refrigerating compartment door , 24... vegetable compartment, 26... ice making compartment, 28... first freezer compartment, 30... second freezer compartment, 32... refrigerator compartment temperature sensor, 34... freezer compartment temperature sensor, 36... refrigerator compartment door, 37... hinge, 38 Humidity sensor 40 Outside temperature sensor 42 Gasket 44 Refrigeration cooler 46 Refrigeration fan 48 Duct 50 Refrigeration cooler 52 Refrigeration fan 54 Machine room 56 Compressor , 58... Switching valve, 60... Control unit, 70... Rotating partition, 72... Anti-condensation heater

Claims (9)

貯蔵室の前面開口部の左右両側に回動自在に枢支されて当該開口部を閉塞する観音開き式の扉と、前記扉の間を庫内側から閉塞する回動仕切体と、前記回動仕切体に設けられ結露の発生を抑える防露ヒータと、前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する制御部と、冷蔵庫の設置雰囲気の湿度を検出する湿度センサとを備え、
前記制御部は、前記湿度センサの検出値と前記湿度センサの検出値の変化率に基づいて前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する冷蔵庫。
A double door that is rotatably supported on the left and right sides of a front opening of a storage compartment to close the opening, a rotatable partition that closes the space between the doors from the inside of the storage, and the rotatable partition. An anti-condensation heater that is provided on the body to suppress the occurrence of condensation, a control unit that controls the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater, and a humidity sensor that detects the humidity of the atmosphere in which the refrigerator is installed,
The control unit controls the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater based on the detection value of the humidity sensor and the change rate of the detection value of the humidity sensor.
前記制御部は、前記湿度センサの検出値の変化率が所定値未満の場合に前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する第1モードと、前記湿度センサの検出値の変化率が所定値以上の場合に前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する第2モードとを実行し、
前記湿度センサの検出値が同一の場合に、前記第1モードにおいて設定する前記防露ヒータの発熱量より大きくなるように前記第2モードにおいて前記防露ヒータの発熱量を設定する請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。
The control unit controls the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater when the rate of change in the detected value of the humidity sensor is less than a predetermined value, and the first mode controls the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater when the rate of change in the detected value of the humidity sensor is equal to or greater than the predetermined value. a second mode for controlling the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater when
2. An amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater is set in said second mode so as to be larger than an amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater set in said first mode when the detected value of said humidity sensor is the same. Refrigerator as described.
冷蔵庫の設置雰囲気の温度を検出する庫外温度センサを備え、
前記庫外温度センサの検出値の変化率に基づいて前記防露ヒータの発熱量を制御する請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫。
Equipped with an external temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the atmosphere in which the refrigerator is installed,
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater is controlled based on the change rate of the detection value of said outside temperature sensor.
前記貯蔵室内の温度を検出する庫内温度センサを備え、
前記制御部は、前記庫内温度センサの検出値が低下すると前記防露ヒータの発熱量を増加する請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。
An internal temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the storage chamber,
4. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the controller increases the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater when the detected value of the internal temperature sensor decreases.
前記扉の開閉を検出する扉センサを備え、
前記制御部は、前記扉センサが前記扉の開閉を検出すると前記防露ヒータの発熱量を増加する請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。
A door sensor that detects opening and closing of the door,
5. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said control unit increases the amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater when said door sensor detects opening and closing of said door.
前記貯蔵室を冷却する冷気を生成する冷却器と、前記冷却器へ冷媒を供給する圧縮機とを備え、
前記制御部は、前記圧縮機から冷媒が前記冷却器に供給され前記貯蔵室を冷却する冷気を生成する運転を開始すると前記防露ヒータの発熱量を増加する請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。
A cooler that generates cold air for cooling the storage chamber, and a compressor that supplies refrigerant to the cooler,
6. The controller according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control unit increases the amount of heat generated by the anti-condensation heater when the refrigerant is supplied from the compressor to the cooler and an operation for generating cold air for cooling the storage chamber is started. Refrigerator as described above.
前記貯蔵室を冷却する冷気を生成する冷却器と、前記冷却器で生成した冷気を前記貯蔵室へ送風するファンとを備え、
前記制御部は、前記ファンが駆動すると前記防露ヒータの発熱量を増加する請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。
A cooler that generates cool air for cooling the storage compartment, and a fan that blows the cool air generated by the cooler to the storage compartment,
7. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said control unit increases the amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater when said fan is driven.
人の接近を検出する人感センサを備え、
前記制御部は、前記人感センサが人の接近を検出すると前記防露ヒータの発熱量を増加する請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。
Equipped with a human sensor that detects the approach of a person,
8. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said controller increases the amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater when said human sensor detects an approach of a person.
使用者からの入力を受け付ける操作部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記操作部から入力を受けると前記防露ヒータの発熱量を増加する請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。
Equipped with an operation unit that accepts input from the user,
9. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said control unit increases the amount of heat generated by said anti-condensation heater upon receiving an input from said operation unit.
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JP2019525405A (en) 2016-09-08 2019-09-05 パル カンパニー リミテッドParu Co., Ltd. Planar heating element for refrigerator and heating control method thereof

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JP2015068510A (en) 2013-09-26 2015-04-13 株式会社東芝 Refrigerator
JP2017009156A (en) 2015-06-18 2017-01-12 シャープ株式会社 refrigerator
JP2019525405A (en) 2016-09-08 2019-09-05 パル カンパニー リミテッドParu Co., Ltd. Planar heating element for refrigerator and heating control method thereof

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