JP7319290B2 - washing machine - Google Patents

washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7319290B2
JP7319290B2 JP2020549665A JP2020549665A JP7319290B2 JP 7319290 B2 JP7319290 B2 JP 7319290B2 JP 2020549665 A JP2020549665 A JP 2020549665A JP 2020549665 A JP2020549665 A JP 2020549665A JP 7319290 B2 JP7319290 B2 JP 7319290B2
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water
tank
washing
cleaning tank
peripheral wall
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JP2021527455A (en
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呂佩師
許升
呂艶芬
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Description

本発明は洗浄機器の分野に属し、具体的には洗濯機に関する。 The present invention belongs to the field of washing appliances, and in particular to washing machines.

洗濯機は、電気を利用して衣類を洗浄する装置として設計される。一般的に、洗濯機は、洗浄水を蓄える槽と、回転可能に槽の内部に装着される回転槽と、回転可能に回転槽の底部に装着されるパルセータと、回転槽とパルセータを回転させるよう構成されるモータ及びクラッチと、回転槽の上方に設けられ、回転槽の回転時に重量を補うことで平衡を保つバランスリング、を含む。衣類及び洗剤が回転槽に投入された状態で回転槽とパルセータが回転すると、回転槽に投入された衣類とともにパルセータが洗浄水を攪動することで、衣類から汚れが除去される。 A washing machine is designed as a device that uses electricity to wash clothes. Generally, a washing machine includes a tub for storing washing water, a rotating tub rotatably mounted inside the tub, a pulsator rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rotating tub, and rotating the rotating tub and the pulsator. and a balancing ring provided above the rotatable tub to compensate for weight and maintain balance as the rotatable tub rotates. When the rotary tub and the pulsator rotate while the clothes and the detergent are put into the rotary tub, the pulsator agitates the wash water together with the clothes put into the rotary tub, thereby removing stains from the clothes.

洗濯機の洗浄容量を増大させるためには、より大きな回転槽が必要となる。即ち、回転槽の高さ又は直径を拡大する必要がある。また、回転槽がより大きなサイズを有する場合には、回転槽を収容する槽及び槽を収容するハウジングもまた、回転槽の拡大に伴って大きくする必要がある。しかし、洗濯機の外観に相当するハウジングの拡大は、洗濯機の設置領域のスペースに大きく規制される。一般的なユーザの家では、洗濯機の設置位置に限りがあるため、洗濯機のハウジングを拡大して洗濯槽の容量を増大させるとの目的を達成することはあまり現実的でない。そこで、洗濯機のハウジングを拡大することなく、如何にして回転槽の容量を増大させるかが設計者を悩ませる大きな難題となっていた。しかし、容量増大の問題は孔無しの洗浄槽の誕生によって解決されている。孔無しの洗浄槽は、槽を省略するか小さくし、洗浄水を蓄える洗浄槽として回転槽を使用することで配置される。 To increase the washing capacity of a washing machine, a larger rotating tub is required. That is, it is necessary to increase the height or diameter of the rotating tub. Also, if the rotating tub has a larger size, the tub that accommodates the rotating tub and the housing that accommodates the tub also need to be enlarged as the rotating tub expands. However, the expansion of the housing corresponding to the external appearance of the washing machine is greatly restricted by the space of the installation area of the washing machine. In general users' homes, the installation position of the washing machine is limited, so it is not very realistic to expand the housing of the washing machine to increase the capacity of the washing tub. Therefore, how to increase the capacity of the rotating tub without enlarging the housing of the washing machine has been a big problem for designers. However, the problem of increased capacity has been solved with the advent of non-perforated cleaning tanks. Non-perforated wash tanks are arranged by omitting or reducing the size of the tank and using a rotating tank as the wash tank to store the wash water.

洗浄槽が高速回転すると、洗浄槽内の水は遠心力の作用によって洗浄槽の壁沿いに上方へ向かい、上端に設けられた排水口まで上昇して排出される。このとき、一部の水は引き続きバランスリングの接続箇所まで上昇し、バランスリングの接続箇所を通じて洗浄槽から溢れ出す。溢れ出した洗浄水は筐体のハウジングを容易に腐食させ、回路を短絡させてしまう。また、仮にバランスリング部分を密封したとしても、排水口の上方まで上昇したこのような洗浄水は排出が不可能なため、排水速度と脱水効率が低下する。 When the washing tank rotates at high speed, the water in the washing tank moves upward along the wall of the washing tank due to the action of centrifugal force, rises to the drain port provided at the upper end, and is discharged. At this time, part of the water continues to rise up to the connection point of the balancing ring and overflows the washing tank through the connection point of the balancing ring. The overflowing cleaning water can easily corrode the housing of the housing and short-circuit the circuit. In addition, even if the balance ring portion is sealed, it is not possible to discharge the wash water that has risen above the drain port, which reduces the drain speed and dehydration efficiency.

以上に鑑みて、本発明を提案する。 In view of the above, the present invention is proposed.

本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、従来技術の瑕疵を解消し、排水速度と脱水効率を向上可能な洗濯機を提供することである。 A technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to eliminate the defects of the prior art and to provide a washing machine capable of improving the drainage speed and dehydration efficiency.

上記の技術的課題を解決するために、本発明で採用する技術方案の基本思想は以下の通りである。即ち、洗濯機であって、筐体と、回転可能に筐体内に設置される洗浄槽を含む。前記洗浄槽は、洗浄時に水を蓄える槽体構造として配置される。洗浄槽の周壁には、上から下へ洗浄水を案内して排出する導水経路が設けられている。導水経路の上端は入水端となっており、洗浄槽の内部と連通する入水口を有する。洗浄槽の上部には、更に、遠心力の作用で上昇してきた洗浄水を収集して前記入水口へと案内し、導水経路内に進入させて洗浄槽の外部へと排出する集水案内構造が設けられている。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows. That is, the washing machine includes a housing and a washing tub rotatably installed in the housing. The washing tank is arranged as a tank body structure for storing water during washing. The peripheral wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a water guide path for guiding and discharging the cleaning water from top to bottom. The upper end of the water guide path serves as a water inlet end, and has a water inlet that communicates with the inside of the cleaning tank. In the upper part of the washing tank, there is further a water collection guide structure that collects the washing water that has risen due to the action of centrifugal force, guides it to the water inlet, makes it enter the water guide path, and discharges it to the outside of the washing tank. is provided.

更に、前記集水案内構造は、洗浄水が洗浄槽の内周壁に沿ってそれ以上上昇しないよう妨げる止水ユニットを含む。止水ユニットのうち、洗浄槽の底に面する下面は水の上昇を妨げる止水端面となっている。止水端面は、洗浄水を周方向に沿って導水経路に進入させるよう案内する導水路を規定する。 Further, the water collecting and guiding structure includes a water stopping unit that prevents washing water from rising further along the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank. The lower surface of the water stop unit facing the bottom of the washing tank serves as a water stop end face that prevents water from rising. The water stop end face defines a water conduit that guides wash water to enter the water conduit along the circumferential direction.

更に、前記止水端面は周方向に沿って徐々に変化する少なくとも1つの周方向傾斜面を含む。 Further, the water stop end surface includes at least one circumferentially inclined surface that gradually changes along the circumferential direction.

好ましくは、当該周方向傾斜面と洗浄槽の底との距離は周方向に沿って徐々に増大しており、入水口は周方向傾斜面と洗浄槽の底との距離が最大となる箇所に近接して設置される。 Preferably, the distance between the circumferentially inclined surface and the bottom of the washing tank gradually increases along the circumferential direction, and the water inlet is located at the point where the distance between the circumferentially inclined surface and the bottom of the washing tank is maximum. placed in close proximity.

より好ましくは、入水口の上縁は、洗浄槽の底との距離が最大となる周方向傾斜面の位置に接している。 More preferably, the upper edge of the inlet is in contact with the position of the circumferentially inclined surface where the distance from the bottom of the washing tank is maximum.

更に、前記止水端面は、中心から外周に向かって径方向に傾斜する径方向傾斜面を含む。好ましくは、当該径方向傾斜面は、径方向に沿って外周に向かうほど洗浄槽の底との距離が徐々に増大している。 Further, the water stop end surface includes a radially inclined surface that is radially inclined from the center toward the outer periphery. Preferably, the radially inclined surface gradually increases in distance from the bottom of the cleaning tank toward the outer circumference along the radial direction.

更に、前記止水ユニットは単独で、或いは洗浄槽の内周壁と組み合わされて環状の集水槽を形成する。集水槽の開口は下方を向いており、槽底が水の上昇を妨げる止水端面を構成する。また、入水口は集水槽内に設けられる。 Further, the water shut-off unit alone or in combination with the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank forms an annular collecting tank. The opening of the collection tank faces downward, and the bottom of the tank constitutes a cut-off end face that prevents water from rising. Also, the water inlet is provided in the water collection tank.

更に、前記洗浄槽の上端にはバランスリングが設けられており、バランスリングと洗浄槽が密封状に装着される。バランスリングは前記止水ユニットを構成する。好ましくは、バランスリングの下部に集水槽が設けられるか、或いは、バランスリングと洗浄槽の内周壁が組み合わされて集水槽が形成される。 In addition, a balance ring is provided at the upper end of the cleaning tank, and the balance ring and the cleaning tank are mounted in a sealed manner. The balancing ring constitutes the water stop unit. Preferably, a water collecting tank is provided under the balance ring, or the water collecting tank is formed by combining the balance ring and the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank.

或いは、前記洗浄槽の上部の内周壁には、円周沿いに内周壁の表面から突出する環状の止水リブが装着されており、環状の止水リブが前記止水ユニットを構成する。 Alternatively, the inner peripheral wall of the upper portion of the cleaning tank is provided with an annular water stop rib protruding from the surface of the inner peripheral wall along the circumference, and the annular water stop rib constitutes the water stop unit.

また、或いは、前記洗浄槽は上部の開口箇所にくびれ構造を有しており、周壁の上端から中心に向かって屈曲する横壁によって前記止水端面が構成される。 Alternatively, the washing tank has a constricted structure at an upper opening, and the water stop end face is formed by a lateral wall that bends from the upper end of the peripheral wall toward the center.

更に、前記集水案内構造は、導水経路の入水口が位置する高さまで上昇した洗浄水を周方向に沿って入水口まで案内する案内ユニットを含む。 Further, the water collecting and guiding structure includes a guide unit that guides the wash water, which has risen to a height where the inlet of the water guide path is located, along the circumferential direction to the inlet.

更に、前記案内ユニットの少なくとも一部と入水口は、洗浄槽の内周壁における同一円周上に位置する。当該部分の案内ユニットは、入水口から洗浄槽の脱水回転時における周方向に沿って延伸しつつ、洗浄槽の中心からの距離が徐々に小さくなっている。 Furthermore, at least part of the guide unit and the water inlet are located on the same circumference of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank. The guide unit in this portion extends from the water inlet along the circumferential direction of the washing tank during dehydration rotation, and the distance from the center of the washing tank gradually decreases.

更に、前記案内ユニットは、洗浄槽の内周壁に周方向沿いに設けられるとともに洗浄槽の中心からのサイズが徐々に変化する曲面構造を含む。当該曲面構造は、入水口と隣り合う一端と洗浄槽の中心との距離が最大となる。且つ、洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向に沿って延伸しており、入水口から離れるほど、案内ユニットと洗浄槽の中心との距離は小さくなる。 Further, the guide unit includes a curved surface structure that is provided along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank and whose size from the center of the cleaning tank changes gradually. The curved surface structure maximizes the distance between the one end adjacent to the water inlet and the center of the washing tank. In addition, it extends along the direction of rotation of the washing tank during dehydration, and the distance between the guide unit and the center of the washing tank decreases as the distance from the water inlet increases.

好ましくは、更に、洗浄槽の軸方向に沿って下から上に設けられるとともに、洗浄槽の中心からのサイズが徐々に大きくなる傾斜構造を含む。 Preferably, it further includes an inclined structure that is provided from bottom to top along the axial direction of the cleaning tank and whose size from the center of the cleaning tank gradually increases.

更に、前記案内ユニットは、洗浄槽の内周壁に装着される補助構造であるか、洗浄槽の周壁のうち少なくとも導水経路の入水口が位置する円周上における押し型構造である。 Further, the guide unit is an auxiliary structure mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank, or a pressing structure on the circumference of the peripheral wall of the washing tank where at least the inlet of the water guide path is located.

更に、前記導水経路は洗浄槽の内部に装着され、入水口が、導水経路の上部のうち洗浄槽の径方向に対応する側壁に設けられている。導水経路は、上から下に向かう導水室を規定する。洗浄槽の内部の水は、洗浄槽の周方向に沿って入水口から導水室内に進入する。導水室の下部は洗浄槽の周壁及び/又は底壁の排水口と連通する。 Further, the water guide path is mounted inside the cleaning tank, and the water inlet is provided in a side wall corresponding to the radial direction of the cleaning tank in the upper portion of the water guide path. The water conduit defines a water conduit chamber from top to bottom. The water inside the cleaning tank enters the water introduction chamber from the water inlet along the circumferential direction of the cleaning tank. The lower part of the water introduction chamber communicates with the drain port of the peripheral wall and/or the bottom wall of the washing tank.

好ましくは、前記入水口は、導水経路のうち洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向と一致する径方向の側壁に設けられている。入水口の開口方向は、洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向を向いている。 Preferably, the water inlet is provided in a side wall of the water guide path extending in a radial direction that coincides with the direction of rotation of the washing tank during dehydration. The opening direction of the water inlet faces the direction of rotation of the washing tank during dehydration.

或いは、前記導水経路は洗浄槽の外部に装着されて、上から下に向かう導水室を規定する。また、導水室を構成し且つ洗浄槽の中心寄りである側壁には、径方向に沿って洗浄槽の内部と連通する入水口が設けられている。洗浄槽の内部の水は、洗浄槽の径方向に沿って入水口から導水室内に進入する。また、導水室の下部には吐水口が備わっている。 Alternatively, the water conduit is attached to the exterior of the washing tank and defines a water conduit chamber extending from top to bottom. A side wall forming the water introduction chamber and near the center of the cleaning tank is provided with a water inlet that communicates with the inside of the cleaning tank along the radial direction. The water inside the cleaning tank enters the water introduction chamber from the water inlet along the radial direction of the cleaning tank. In addition, a spout is provided at the bottom of the water supply chamber.

更に、前記導水経路は独立した構造であり、内部に前記導水室を有している。或いは、導水経路はカバー体構造であり、洗浄槽の周壁に覆設されて組み合わされることで前記導水室を形成する。 Furthermore, the water conduit has an independent structure and has the water conduit chamber therein. Alternatively, the water guide path has a cover body structure, and is covered with and combined with the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank to form the water guide chamber.

本発明の洗濯機は、更に、筐体内に設けられて洗浄槽から排出された水を収集する水受装置を含む。水受装置は、集水室と、洗濯機の外部に排水するための排水部材を含む。導水経路が下方に排出する水の吐水口は集水室内に位置している。 The washing machine of the present invention further includes a water receiving device provided within the housing for collecting water discharged from the washing tub. The water receiving device includes a water collection chamber and a drainage member for draining water to the exterior of the washing machine. A spout for the water that the conduit discharges downward is located in the catchment chamber.

上記の技術方案を用いることで、本発明は従来技術と比較して以下のような有益な効果を有する。 By using the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

本発明における洗濯機の洗浄槽は、洗浄過程で貯水に使用可能なため、洗浄槽に「孔の無い洗浄槽」構造を採用している。且つ、外槽の設計を省略し、外槽の代わりに水受装置を使用して水受け及び排水を行う。これにより、本発明は以下のような技術的効果を有する。 Since the washing tub of the washing machine according to the present invention can be used to store water during the washing process, the washing tub adopts a "cleaning tub without holes" structure. In addition, the design of the outer tank is omitted, and a water receiving device is used instead of the outer tank for receiving and draining water. Accordingly, the present invention has the following technical effects.

1.洗濯機の筐体の容積を変えることなく洗浄槽の容量を増大可能なため、洗濯機の容量増大効果が実現される。 1. Since the capacity of the washing tub can be increased without changing the volume of the housing of the washing machine, the effect of increasing the capacity of the washing machine is realized.

2.洗浄過程において、水は洗浄槽内にのみ存在するため、従来の洗濯機のように内槽と外槽の間に水が存在し、外槽の内壁と洗浄槽の外壁に「汚れや垢が付着する」との課題が回避される。よって、いっそう良好な洗浄効果を有する。 2. During the washing process, water exists only in the washing tank, so water exists between the inner and outer tanks like in a conventional washing machine, causing dirt and grime to build up on the inner wall of the outer tank and the outer wall of the washing tank. The problem of "adhering" is avoided. Therefore, it has a better cleaning effect.

3.外槽を省略し、洗浄槽を貯水槽とすることで、洗浄過程において内槽と外槽の間に水が存在することがなくなるため、洗浄用水量が減少し、洗浄用水量の節約となる。 3. By omitting the outer tank and using the washing tank as a water storage tank, water does not exist between the inner tank and the outer tank during the washing process, so the amount of washing water is reduced and the amount of washing water is saved. .

4.洗浄槽の内部における上から下に向かう導水経路を利用して、洗浄槽の周壁の下部に位置する排水口から排水することで、容量増大効果をより良好に取得可能となる。 4. By draining water from a drainage port located at the bottom of the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank using a water guiding path from top to bottom inside the cleaning tank, it is possible to obtain a better effect of increasing the capacity.

5.洗浄槽の上部に装着される集水案内構造を利用することで、洗浄水を迅速に導水経路内に案内可能となるため、排水速度と脱水効率が向上する。 5. By using the water collecting guide structure mounted on the upper part of the washing tank, the washing water can be quickly guided into the water guiding path, thereby improving the drainage speed and the dehydration efficiency.

6.本発明の案内ユニットは、構造がシンプルで装着しやすい。また、容量増大に影響を及ぼさず、装着コストが節約される。 6. The guide unit of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to mount. Also, the mounting cost is saved without affecting the capacity increase.

以下に、図面を組み合わせて、本発明の具体的実施形態につき更に詳細に述べる。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in combination with the drawings.

図面は、本発明の一部として本発明の更なる理解のために用いられる。また、本発明の概略的実施例及びその説明は本発明の解釈のために用いられるが、本発明を不当に限定するものではない。なお、言うまでもなく、以下で記載する図面は実施例の一部にすぎず、当業者であれば、創造的労働を要することなくこれらの図面から更にその他の図面を得ることも可能である。 The drawings are part of the invention and are used for a further understanding of the invention. Also, the schematic embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used for the interpretation of the invention, but do not unduly limit the invention. It should be understood that the drawings described below are only part of the examples, and those skilled in the art can derive further drawings from these drawings without creative effort.

図1は、本発明の洗濯機の構造を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the washing machine of the present invention. 図2は、本発明における止水ユニットの構造を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of a water stop unit according to the present invention. 図3は、本発明における別の止水ユニットの構造を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of another water stop unit according to the present invention. 図4は、本発明における止水ユニットの実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a water stop unit according to the present invention. 図5は、本発明における止水ユニットの別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the water stop unit in the present invention. 図6は、本発明における止水ユニットの別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the water stop unit in the present invention. 図7は、図6のA部分の拡大図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 図8は、本発明における止水ユニットの別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the water stop unit in the present invention. 図9は、図8のB部分の拡大図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 図10は、本発明における案内ユニットの構造を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the structure of the guide unit in the present invention.

説明すべき点として、これらの図面及び文字記載は何らかの方式で本発明の構想の範囲を制限するとの意図ではなく、特定の実施例を参照して当業者に本発明の概念を説明するためのものである。 It should be noted that these drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but rather to explain the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments. It is.

本発明における実施例の目的、技術方案及び利点をより明確とすべく、以下では、本発明の実施例にかかる図面を組み合わせて、実施例の技術方案につき明瞭簡潔に述べる。なお、以下の実施例は本発明を説明するためのものであって、本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。 In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments will be described clearly and concisely in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the following examples are for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

本発明の記載において、説明すべき点として、「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「垂直」、「内」、「外」等の用語で示される方向又は位置関係は、図示に基づく方向又は位置関係であって、本発明の記載の便宜上及び記載の簡略化のためのものにすぎず、対象となる装置又は部材が特定の方向を有し、且つ特定の方向で構成及び操作されねばならないことを明示又は暗示するものではない。よって、本発明を制限するものと理解すべきではない。 In the description of the present invention, terms such as "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. should be explained. The direction or positional relationship indicated by is the direction or positional relationship based on the illustration, and is only for the convenience and simplification of the description of the present invention, and the target device or member is in a specific direction. It does not express or imply that it has and must be configured and operated in a particular direction. As such, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

本発明の記載において、説明すべき点として、別途明確に規定及び限定しない限り、「装着する」、「連なる」、「接続する」との用語は広義に解釈すべきである。例えば、固定接続であってもよいし、取り外し可能な接続であってもよいし、一体接続であってもよい。また、直接的な連なりであってもよいし、中間媒体を介した間接的な連なりであってもよい。当業者であれば、具体的状況に応じて本発明における上記用語の具体的意味を解釈可能である。 In the description of the present invention, the terms "attached", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, unless explicitly defined and limited otherwise. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection. Moreover, it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can interpret the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

図1~図10に示すように、本発明の洗濯機は、筐体1と、回転可能に筐体内に設置される洗浄槽2を含む。前記洗浄槽2は、洗浄時に水を蓄える槽体構造として配置される。また、洗浄槽2の周壁には、上から下へ洗浄水を案内して排出する導水経路4が設けられている。導水経路4の上端は入水端となっており、洗浄槽の内部と連通する入水口41を有する。洗浄槽2の上部には、更に、遠心力の作用で上昇してきた洗浄水を収集して前記入水口41へと案内し、導水経路4内に進入させて洗浄槽2の外部へと排出する集水案内構造3が設けられている。本発明で記載する導水経路4は独立した構造であり、内部に前記導水室42を有している。或いは、導水経路4はカバー体構造であり、洗浄槽2の周壁に覆設されて組み合わされることで前記導水室42を形成する。導水経路4は、洗浄槽2の内周壁に設置してもよいし、洗浄槽2の外周壁に設置してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the washing machine of the present invention includes a housing 1 and a washing tub 2 rotatably installed in the housing. The washing tank 2 is arranged as a tank body structure for storing water during washing. The peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a water guide path 4 for guiding and discharging the cleaning water from top to bottom. The upper end of the water guide path 4 serves as a water inlet end, and has a water inlet 41 that communicates with the inside of the cleaning tank. In the upper part of the cleaning tank 2, the cleaning water that has risen due to the action of centrifugal force is collected, guided to the water inlet 41, introduced into the water guide path 4, and discharged to the outside of the cleaning tank 2. A water collecting and guiding structure 3 is provided. The water conduit 4 described in the present invention has an independent structure and has the water conduit chamber 42 therein. Alternatively, the water guide path 4 has a cover body structure, and is covered with the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 and combined to form the water guide chamber 42 . The water guiding path 4 may be installed on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 or may be installed on the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 .

本発明の洗濯機は、更に、筐体1内に設けられて洗浄槽2から排出された水を収集する水受装置6を含む。水受装置6は、集水室61と、洗濯機の外部に排水するための排水部材62を含む。導水経路4が下方に排出した水は、集水室61に収集されたあと、排水部材62によって外部に排出される。 The washing machine of the present invention further includes a water receiving device 6 provided within the housing 1 for collecting water discharged from the washing tub 2 . The water receiving device 6 includes a water collection chamber 61 and a drainage member 62 for draining water to the outside of the washing machine. The water discharged downward through the water guide path 4 is collected in the water collecting chamber 61 and then discharged outside by the drain member 62 .

具体的に、洗浄段階において、洗浄水は洗浄槽2の内部で衣類を浸漬及び洗浄する。また、洗濯機の脱水時には、洗浄槽2が回転することで、導水経路4も洗浄槽2とともに回転する。このとき、洗浄槽2内の液体は遠心力の作用で下から上へ移動して、一定の高さまで上昇する。そして、集水案内構造3に妨げられるとともに案内されて、入水口41から導水室42へと進入する。導水室42に進入した液体は、導水経路4によって下に向かって水受装置6内に排出されたあと、排水部材62によって外部に排出される。 Specifically, in the washing stage, the washing water soaks and cleans the clothes inside the washing tank 2 . Further, when the washing machine is spin-drying, the washing tub 2 rotates, so that the water guiding path 4 also rotates together with the washing tub 2 . At this time, the liquid in the cleaning tank 2 moves from bottom to top due to the action of centrifugal force and rises to a certain height. Then, it enters from the water inlet 41 into the water guide chamber 42 while being blocked and guided by the water collection guide structure 3 . The liquid that has entered the water guide chamber 42 is drained downward into the water receiving device 6 through the water guide path 4 and then drained outside by the drain member 62 .

図1~図9に示すように、本実施例で記載する集水案内構造3は、洗浄水が洗浄槽の内周壁に沿ってそれ以上上昇しないよう妨げる止水ユニット31を含む。止水ユニット31のうち、洗浄槽の底に面する下面は水の上昇を妨げる止水端面310となっている。止水端面310は、洗浄水を洗浄槽の周方向に流動させるよう案内して導水経路に進入させる導水路を規定する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the water collecting and guiding structure 3 described in this embodiment includes a water stop unit 31 that prevents washing water from rising further along the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank. The lower surface of the water stop unit 31 facing the bottom of the washing tank is a water stop end surface 310 that prevents water from rising. The water cut-off end surface 310 defines a water conduit that guides the washing water to flow in the circumferential direction of the washing tank and enter the water conduit.

更に、前記止水端面310は、周方向に沿って徐々に変化する少なくとも1つの周方向傾斜面3101を含む(図2参照)。当該周方向傾斜面3101と洗浄槽の底との距離は、周方向に沿って徐々に増大しており、導水経路の入水口41は、周方向傾斜面3101と洗浄槽の底との距離が最大となる箇所に近接して設置される。好ましくは、入水口41の上縁は、洗浄槽の底との距離が最大となる周方向傾斜面3101の位置に接している。 Furthermore, the water stop end surface 310 includes at least one circumferentially inclined surface 3101 that gradually changes along the circumferential direction (see FIG. 2). The distance between the circumferentially inclined surface 3101 and the bottom of the cleaning tank gradually increases along the circumferential direction. It is installed close to the maximum point. Preferably, the upper edge of the water inlet 41 is in contact with the position of the circumferential inclined surface 3101 where the distance from the bottom of the cleaning tank is maximum.

洗浄槽に少なくとも2つの導水経路を設置する場合、止水端面310は、周方向に沿って徐々に変化する少なくとも2つの周方向傾斜面3101を含む。周方向傾斜面3101は、一方の導水経路における径方向の側壁から徐々に変化しながらもう一方の導水経路の入水口まで延伸する。各周方向傾斜面3101が徐々に変化する際の規則はいずれも同じである。円周上における水流の流動方向は洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向と逆向きのため、周方向傾斜面3101は、洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向と同じ方向に延伸している(時計回り又は反時計回り)。即ち、円周上における水流の流動方向とは逆向きに、周方向傾斜面3101は洗浄槽の底との距離が徐々に小さくなるよう設計される。 When installing at least two water guiding paths in the washing tank, the water stop end surface 310 includes at least two circumferentially inclined surfaces 3101 that gradually change along the circumferential direction. The circumferential inclined surface 3101 extends from the radial side wall of one water guide path to the water inlet of the other water guide path while gradually changing. The rules for the gradual change of each circumferential inclined surface 3101 are all the same. Since the direction of water flow on the circumference is opposite to the direction of rotation of the cleaning tank during dehydration, the circumferential inclined surface 3101 extends in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the cleaning tank during dehydration (clockwise or counterclockwise). That is, the circumferential inclined surface 3101 is designed so that the distance from the bottom of the washing tank gradually decreases in the direction opposite to the flow direction of the water flow on the circumference.

及び/又は、止水端面310は、中心から外周に向かって径方向に傾斜する径方向傾斜面3102を含む(図3参照)。好ましくは、当該径方向傾斜面3102は、径方向に沿って外周に向かうほど洗浄槽の底との距離が徐々に増大している。即ち、径方向傾斜面3102は、径方向に沿って外から内へ下方に傾斜している。入水口41は、径方向傾斜面3102の外周に近接し、且つ洗浄槽2の内周壁と最も近い位置に設置される。 and/or the water stop end surface 310 includes a radially inclined surface 3102 that slopes radially from the center toward the outer periphery (see FIG. 3). Preferably, the radially inclined surface 3102 gradually increases in distance from the bottom of the cleaning tank toward the outer circumference along the radial direction. That is, the radially inclined surface 3102 is inclined downward from the outside to the inside along the radial direction. The water inlet 41 is installed at a position close to the outer periphery of the radially inclined surface 3102 and closest to the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 .

脱水段階では、洗浄槽2が高速回転し、洗浄水が洗浄槽の周壁に沿って上昇するが、上昇過程では周方向の回転も同時に発生する。そのため、止水ユニット31に妨げられるまで上昇したあと、仮に止水ユニットの止水端面が平面であった場合には、水流は妨げられたあとにほぼ静態となるか、低速で円周沿いに回転することになり、排水速度が深刻な影響を受けてしまう。これに対し、本発明では、止水端面310を径方向及び/又は周方向の傾斜面とすることで、当該水流の流動状態の安定を打ち破り、洗浄水が迅速に導水経路4内に流れ込むよう案内する。 During the dehydration stage, the washing tank 2 rotates at high speed, and the wash water rises along the peripheral wall of the washing tank. Therefore, if the water stop end surface of the water stop unit 31 were flat after rising until it was blocked by the water stop unit 31, the water flow would become almost stationary after being blocked, or move along the circumference at a low speed. It will rotate and the drainage speed will be severely affected. On the other hand, in the present invention, the water stop end surface 310 is formed as a radially and/or circumferentially inclined surface so that the stability of the flow state of the water stream is broken, and the wash water can quickly flow into the water guide path 4. invite.

本発明で記載する止水ユニットを表す図4~図9に示すように、本発明の前記止水ユニット31は、洗浄槽2の内周壁の上部に単独で装着される環状の止水リブ構造をなしている(図5参照)。環状の止水リブ311は、洗浄槽2の円周に沿って内周壁の表面から突出している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9 showing the water stop unit described in the present invention, the water stop unit 31 of the present invention has an annular water stop rib structure that is mounted alone on the upper part of the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2. (see FIG. 5). An annular water stop rib 311 protrudes from the surface of the inner peripheral wall along the circumference of the cleaning tank 2 .

或いは、前記止水ユニット31は、洗浄槽2の上端に設置されるバランスリング構造をなしている。バランスリング5と洗浄槽2は密封状に装着され、バランスリング5の下面が止水端面310を構成する(図6及び図7参照)。 Alternatively, the water stop unit 31 has a balance ring structure installed at the upper end of the washing tank 2 . The balance ring 5 and the cleaning tank 2 are hermetically mounted, and the lower surface of the balance ring 5 constitutes a water stop end surface 310 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

また、或いは、前記洗浄槽2は上部の開口箇所にくびれ構造を有しており、周壁の上端から中心に向かって屈曲する横壁312によって前記止水端面310が構成される(図8及び図9参照)。 Alternatively, the cleaning tank 2 has a constricted structure at an upper opening, and the water stop end surface 310 is constituted by a lateral wall 312 that bends from the upper end of the peripheral wall toward the center (see FIGS. 8 and 9). reference).

更に、より良好な止水及び導水作用を有するよう、止水ユニット31は単独で、或いは洗浄槽2の内周壁と組み合わされて、環状の集水槽313を形成する(図4参照)。集水槽313の開口は下方を向いており、その槽底が水の上昇を妨げる止水端面310を構成する。また、導水経路4の入水口41が集水槽313内に設けられる。 In addition, the water stopping unit 31 alone or combined with the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank 2 forms an annular collecting tank 313 (see FIG. 4) so as to have a better water stopping and water conducting function. The opening of the collection tank 313 faces downward, and the bottom of the tank constitutes a water stop end surface 310 that prevents the water from rising. In addition, a water inlet 41 for the water conduit 4 is provided inside the water collection tank 313 .

上記の止水ユニット31に対応して、環状の止水リブ311はそれ自体が集水槽313を有する。また、バランスリング5は下部に集水槽が設けられるか、バランスリング5と洗浄槽2の内周壁を組み合わせることで集水槽313が形成される(図7参照)。また、洗浄槽のくびれ構造における横壁312と洗浄槽2の内周壁及びバランスリング5の下部の環状の突出リブ51を組み合わせることで集水槽313が形成される(図9参照)。 Corresponding to the water stop unit 31 described above, the annular water stop rib 311 itself has a collection tank 313 . In addition, the balance ring 5 is provided with a water collection tank at its lower portion, or a water collection tank 313 is formed by combining the balance ring 5 and the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 (see FIG. 7). A collection tank 313 is formed by combining the lateral wall 312 of the constriction structure of the washing tank, the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank 2 and the annular projecting rib 51 at the bottom of the balance ring 5 (see FIG. 9).

図10に示すように、本発明で記載する集水案内構造3は、導水経路の入水口41が位置する高さまで上昇した洗浄水を周方向に沿って入水口まで案内する案内ユニット32を含む。 As shown in FIG. 10, the water collection guide structure 3 described in the present invention includes a guide unit 32 that guides the wash water, which has risen to the height at which the water inlet 41 of the water conduit is located, along the circumferential direction to the water inlet. .

更に、前記案内ユニット32の少なくとも一部と入水口41は、洗浄槽2の内周壁における同一円周上に位置する。当該部分の案内ユニット32は、入水口41から洗浄槽2の脱水回転時における周方向に沿って延伸しつつ、洗浄槽の中心Oからの距離が徐々に小さくなっている。 Furthermore, at least part of the guide unit 32 and the water inlet 41 are positioned on the same circumference of the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 . The guide unit 32 in this portion extends from the water inlet 41 along the circumferential direction of the washing tank 2 during dehydration rotation, and the distance from the center O of the washing tank gradually decreases.

更に、前記案内ユニット32は、洗浄槽の内周壁に周方向沿いに設けられるとともに洗浄槽の中心からのサイズが徐々に変化する曲面構造320を含む。当該曲面構造320は、入水口41と隣り合う一端と洗浄槽の中心Oとの距離Dが最大となる。且つ、洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向に沿って延伸しており、当該入水口41から離れるほど、案内ユニット32と洗浄槽の中心Oとの距離dは小さくなる。 Further, the guide unit 32 includes a curved surface structure 320 that is provided along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank and whose size from the center of the cleaning tank changes gradually. The curved surface structure 320 has the maximum distance D between one end adjacent to the water inlet 41 and the center O of the cleaning tank. Further, it extends along the direction of rotation of the cleaning tank during dehydration, and the distance d between the guide unit 32 and the center O of the cleaning tank decreases as the distance from the water inlet 41 increases.

洗浄槽2に少なくとも2つの導水経路4を設置する場合、案内ユニット32は、周方向に沿って徐々に変化する少なくとも2つの曲面構造320を含む。曲面構造320は、一方の導水経路における径方向の側壁から徐々に変化しながらもう一方の導水経路の入水口まで延伸する。各曲面構造320が徐々に変化する際の規則はいずれも同じである。 When installing at least two water guiding paths 4 in the cleaning tank 2, the guiding unit 32 includes at least two curved structures 320 that gradually change along the circumferential direction. The curved structure 320 extends from the radial side wall of one water conduit to the inlet of the other water conduit with a gradual change. The rules for the gradual change of each curved structure 320 are the same.

好ましくは、案内ユニット32は、洗浄槽2の軸方向に沿って下から上に設けられるとともに、洗浄槽の中心Oからのサイズが徐々に大きくなる傾斜構造を更に含む(図示しない)。最適には、洗浄槽2は一定のテーパーを有し、洗浄槽の上端が下端の直径よりも大きくなっている。これにより、洗浄槽2が高速回転する際に、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水は遠心力の作用で洗浄槽の内周壁に沿って容易に上昇可能となる。 Preferably, the guide unit 32 is provided from bottom to top along the axial direction of the cleaning tank 2 and further includes an inclined structure whose size from the center O of the cleaning tank gradually increases (not shown). Optimally, the washing tank 2 has a constant taper, the upper end of the washing tank being larger in diameter than the lower end. As a result, when the cleaning tank 2 rotates at high speed, the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 can easily rise along the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank by the action of centrifugal force.

本発明で記載する案内ユニット32は、洗浄槽2の内周壁に装着される補助構造である。或いは、案内ユニット32は、洗浄槽2の周壁のうち少なくとも導水経路の入水口41が位置する円周上における押し型構造である。 The guide unit 32 described in the present invention is an auxiliary structure attached to the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 . Alternatively, the guide unit 32 is a pressing structure on the circumference of the peripheral wall of the washing tank 2 where at least the water inlet 41 of the water guide path is located.

図4に示すように、本実施例で記載する導水経路4は洗浄槽2の内部に装着され、入水口41が、導水経路4の上部のうち洗浄槽の径方向に対応する側壁に設けられている。導水経路4は、上から下に向かう導水室42を規定する。洗浄槽2の内部の水は、洗浄槽の周方向に沿って入水口41から導水室42内に進入する。導水室42の下部は洗浄槽の周壁及び/又は底壁の排水口21と連通する。本実施例における排水口21は洗浄槽の周壁の下部に設けられる。更に、洗浄槽の外槽壁に、排水口21から下方に向かって導水のための排水経路を設けることで、当該排水口からの排水の飛散を防止してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the water guide path 4 described in this embodiment is mounted inside the cleaning tank 2, and the water inlet 41 is provided in the upper part of the water guide path 4 in the side wall corresponding to the radial direction of the cleaning tank. ing. The water conduit 4 defines a water conduit chamber 42 extending downward. The water inside the cleaning tank 2 enters the water introduction chamber 42 from the water inlet 41 along the circumferential direction of the cleaning tank. The lower part of the water guide chamber 42 communicates with the drain port 21 on the peripheral wall and/or the bottom wall of the cleaning tank. The drain port 21 in this embodiment is provided in the lower part of the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank. Furthermore, by providing a drainage path for conducting water downward from the drainage port 21 on the outer tank wall of the cleaning tank, scattering of the drainage from the drainage port may be prevented.

好ましくは、前記入水口41は、導水経路4のうち洗浄槽2の脱水時の回転方向と一致する径方向の側壁に設けられている。入水口の開口方向は、洗浄槽2の脱水時の回転方向を向いている。 Preferably, the water inlet 41 is provided in a radial side wall of the water guide path 4 that coincides with the direction of rotation of the washing tank 2 during dehydration. The opening direction of the water inlet faces the direction of rotation of the washing tank 2 during dehydration.

或いは、図5に示すように、前記導水経路4は洗浄槽2の外部に装着されて、上から下に向かう導水室42を規定する。また、導水室42を構成し且つ洗浄槽の中心寄りである側壁には、径方向に沿って洗浄槽の内部と連通する入水口41が設けられている。洗浄槽2の内部の水は、洗浄槽の径方向に沿って入水口41から導水室42内に進入する。また、導水室42の下部には吐水口43が備わっている。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the water conduit 4 is mounted outside the cleaning tank 2 to define a water conduit chamber 42 extending from top to bottom. A water inlet 41 communicating with the inside of the cleaning tank along the radial direction is provided in a side wall forming the water introduction chamber 42 and near the center of the cleaning tank. The water inside the cleaning tank 2 enters the water introduction chamber 42 from the water inlet 41 along the radial direction of the cleaning tank. In addition, a water discharge port 43 is provided at the lower portion of the water guide chamber 42 .

本発明で記載する導水経路4は、洗浄槽の周壁に独立して装着されるとともに、内部に前記導水室42を有する構造としてもよいし、導水経路4をカバー体構造とし、洗浄槽2の周壁に覆設して組み合わせることで前記導水室42を形成してもよい。 The water conduit 4 described in the present invention may be mounted independently on the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank and may have a structure in which the water conduit chamber 42 is provided inside. The water guide chamber 42 may be formed by covering and combining with the peripheral wall.

導水経路4が洗浄槽の外周壁に独立して装着される構造の場合には、入水口41が導水経路4の上端において洗浄槽の側壁を向く開口となり、洗浄槽2の周壁の上部に排水口21が設けられる(図5参照)。 In the case of a structure in which the water guide path 4 is independently attached to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank, the water inlet 41 is an opening facing the side wall of the cleaning tank at the upper end of the water guide path 4, and the water is drained to the upper part of the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2. A mouth 21 is provided (see FIG. 5).

導水経路4が洗浄槽の外周壁に装着されるカバー体構造の場合には、導水室42を構成し且つ洗浄槽の中心寄りである側壁上の入水口41が洗浄槽2の周壁の上部における排水口21となる。 In the case of a cover body structure in which the water guide path 4 is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the cleaning tank, the water inlet 41 on the side wall that constitutes the water guide chamber 42 and is near the center of the cleaning tank is at the upper part of the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2. It becomes the drain port 21 .

洗濯機の排水効果を高めるために、排水口21は複数とし、複数の排水口21を洗浄槽2の周方向に等間隔で配置する。また、導水経路4を複数とし、複数の導水経路4を洗浄槽2の周方向に間隔を置いて配置する。各導水経路4は少なくとも1つの対応する排水口21を覆う。一例を挙げると、排水口21を2つとし、且つ洗浄槽2の径方向に対向するよう配置する。また、導水経路4を2つとし、洗浄槽2の径方向に対向するよう配置する。2つの導水経路4は、それぞれ一対一で対応するように2つの排水口21を覆う(図4及び図5参照)。 In order to enhance the drainage effect of the washing machine, a plurality of drain ports 21 are provided, and the plurality of drain ports 21 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the washing tub 2 . In addition, a plurality of water conveying paths 4 are provided, and the plurality of water conveying paths 4 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cleaning tank 2 . Each water conduit 4 covers at least one corresponding outlet 21 . For example, there are two drain ports 21 and they are arranged so as to face each other in the radial direction of the cleaning tank 2 . Also, two water guiding paths 4 are provided, which are arranged so as to face each other in the radial direction of the cleaning tank 2 . The two water guide paths 4 cover the two drain ports 21 in one-to-one correspondence (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

本発明における上記実施例の洗濯機は単槽構造を採用している。即ち、貯水槽を別途設けることなく、洗浄槽2のみを設置している。これにより、洗浄時に水が洗浄槽2内に存在するため、更なる節水となる。且つ、洗浄槽2の内周壁には更に導水経路4が設置される。また、導水経路4には入水口41が設けられ、洗浄槽2の周壁の下部及び/又は底壁に排水口21が設けられる。脱水時には、洗浄槽2内の水が遠心力の作用で上昇し、入水口41から導水経路4内に進入する。そして、導水経路4に案内されて下方に向かって排水口21へと流動し、排水口21から排出される。このように、貯水槽を省略することで構造が簡略化され、容量が増大するとともに、汚れや細菌の繁殖が減少する。また、節水しつつ脱水効果を高めることが可能である。 The washing machine of the above embodiment of the present invention employs a single tub structure. That is, only the washing tank 2 is installed without separately providing a water tank. As a result, since water exists in the cleaning tank 2 during cleaning, water is further saved. In addition, a water guide path 4 is further installed on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 . A water inlet 41 is provided in the water guiding path 4 , and a drain 21 is provided in the lower portion and/or the bottom wall of the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 . During dehydration, the water in the washing tank 2 rises due to centrifugal force and enters the water conduit 4 through the water inlet 41 . Then, it is guided by the water guide path 4 and flows downward to the drain port 21 and is discharged from the drain port 21 . By omitting the water tank in this way, the structure is simplified, the capacity is increased, and the propagation of dirt and bacteria is reduced. Moreover, it is possible to enhance the dehydration effect while saving water.

且つ、導水経路4を洗浄槽2の内部に設置することで、筐体1と洗浄槽との間にその他の構造を設置する際に拡大を要する衝突間隔について考慮しなくてもよい。これにより、筐体の容積を一定としながら洗浄槽の容積を相対的に増大させられるため、容量増大効果が向上する。 In addition, by installing the water guide path 4 inside the cleaning tank 2, there is no need to consider the collision interval that needs to be enlarged when installing other structures between the housing 1 and the cleaning tank. As a result, the volume of the cleaning tank can be relatively increased while keeping the volume of the housing constant, so that the effect of increasing the capacity is improved.

排水口21は、洗浄槽2の周壁に設けてもよいし、洗浄槽2の底壁に設けてもよい。或いは、排水口21は周壁と底壁に設けられる。具体的に、排水口21は洗浄槽2の周壁に設けられる。これにより、導水経路4が排水口21を覆うことになる。且つ、導水経路4の下端が洗浄槽2の周壁にのみ接続されるため、導水経路4と洗浄槽2の周壁を密封するのに都合がよい。言うまでもなく、本発明における排水口21を洗浄槽2の底壁に設け、導水経路4を下方に延伸させて排水口21と連通してもよい。これにより、脱水時の脱水効率を向上させるのに有利となり、脱水効果が良好となるほか、排水口21からの水の飛散も効果的に減少させられる。また、排水口21を周壁と底壁に設ける場合には、導水経路4と洗浄槽2の周壁を密封するのに都合がよいだけでなく、脱水時の脱水効率を向上させるのにも有利となる。且つ、排水口21からの水の飛散も効果的に防止可能となる。 The drain port 21 may be provided on the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 or may be provided on the bottom wall of the cleaning tank 2 . Alternatively, the drain port 21 is provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall. Specifically, the drain port 21 is provided on the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 . As a result, the water guide path 4 covers the drain port 21 . Moreover, since the lower end of the water guide path 4 is connected only to the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2, it is convenient to seal the water guide path 4 and the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank 2 together. Needless to say, the drain port 21 in the present invention may be provided in the bottom wall of the washing tank 2 and the water conduit 4 may be extended downward to communicate with the drain port 21 . This is advantageous for improving the dehydration efficiency during dehydration, resulting in a good dehydration effect and also effectively reducing splashing of water from the drain port 21 . Further, when the drain port 21 is provided on the peripheral wall and the bottom wall, it is convenient not only for sealing the water guide path 4 and the peripheral wall of the washing tank 2, but also for improving the dehydration efficiency during dehydration. Become. Moreover, splashing of water from the drain port 21 can be effectively prevented.

以上は本発明の好ましい実施例にすぎず、本発明を何らかの形式に限定するものではない。本発明については好ましい実施例によって上記のように開示したが、本発明を限定するとの主旨ではない。本発明の技術方案を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が上記で提示した技術内容を用いて実施可能なわずかな変形或いは補足は、同等に変形された等価の実施例とみなされ、いずれも本発明の技術方案の内容を逸脱するものではない。また、本発明の技術的本質に基づいて上記の実施例に加えられる任意の簡単な修正、同等の変形及び補足は、いずれも本発明の方案の範囲内とされる。 The foregoing are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above through preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, slight variations or supplements that can be implemented by those skilled in the art using the technical content presented above are regarded as equally modified equivalent embodiments, and any It does not deviate from the content of the technical plan. In addition, any simple modifications, equivalent variations and supplements added to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are all considered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

筐体と、回転可能に前記筐体内に設置される洗浄槽を含む洗濯機であって、
前記洗浄槽は、洗浄時に水を蓄える槽体構造として配置され、前記洗浄槽の周壁には、上から下へ洗浄水を案内して排出する導水経路が設けられており、前記導水経路の上端は入水端となっており、前記洗浄槽の内部と連通する入水口を有し、前記洗浄槽の上部には、更に、遠心力の作用で上昇してきた洗浄水を収集して前記入水口へと案内し、前記導水経路内に進入させて前記洗浄槽の外部へと排出する集水案内構造が設けられており、
前記集水案内構造は、洗浄水が前記洗浄槽の内周壁に沿ってそれ以上、上昇しないよう妨げる止水ユニットを含み、前記洗浄槽の底に面する前記止水ユニットの下面が、水の上昇を妨げる止水端面となっており、前記止水端面は、洗浄水を周方向に沿って前記導水経路に進入させるよう案内する導水路を規定し、
前記止水端面は、少なくとも1つの周方向傾斜面を含み、前記周方向傾斜面と前記洗浄槽の底との距離は周方向に沿って徐々に増大しており、前記入水口は、前記周方向傾斜面と前記洗浄槽の底との距離が最大となる前記周方向傾斜面の箇所に近接して設置されており、
前記集水案内構造は、前記導水経路の前記入水口が位置する高さまで上昇した洗浄水を周方向に沿って前記入水口まで案内する案内ユニットを更に含み、
前記案内ユニットは、前記洗浄槽の内周壁に周方向沿いに延伸するように設けられるとともに前記洗浄槽の中心からの距離が徐々に変化する複数の曲面構造を含み、前記入水口と隣り合う前記曲面構造の一端と前記洗浄槽の中心との距離が最大となり、且つ、前記洗浄槽の脱水時の回転方向に沿って延伸しており、前記入水口から離れた前記曲面構造の他端と前記洗浄槽の中心との距離が最小となり、
複数の前記曲面構造は前記洗浄槽の内周壁に周方向沿いに沿って配置されており、前記曲面構造の一端と、隣の前記曲面構造の他端との間には段差が形成されており、前記段差の部分に前記入水口が位置することを特徴とする、洗濯機。
A washing machine comprising a housing and a washing tub rotatably installed in the housing,
The cleaning tank is arranged as a tank body structure for storing water during cleaning, and a water guide path for guiding and discharging the cleaning water from top to bottom is provided in the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank, and the upper end of the water guide path. is a water inlet end, and has a water inlet communicating with the inside of the washing tank. Above the washing tank, there is a collection of washing water that has risen due to the action of centrifugal force and flows into the water inlet. a water collection guide structure is provided to guide the water into the water guide path and discharge it to the outside of the cleaning tank,
The water collection guide structure includes a water stop unit that prevents washing water from rising further along the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank, and the lower surface of the water stop unit facing the bottom of the washing tank a water stop end face that prevents rising, the water stop end face defining a water conduit that guides wash water to enter the water conduit along the circumferential direction;
The water stop end surface includes at least one circumferentially inclined surface, the distance between the circumferentially inclined surface and the bottom of the cleaning tank gradually increases along the circumferential direction, is installed close to a portion of the circumferentially inclined surface where the distance between the directionally inclined surface and the bottom of the cleaning tank is maximum,
The water collection guide structure further includes a guide unit that guides the wash water, which has risen to a height at which the water inlet of the water guide path is located, along the circumferential direction to the water inlet,
The guide unit includes a plurality of curved surface structures extending in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank and gradually varying in distance from the center of the cleaning tank, and is adjacent to the water inlet. The distance between one end of the curved structure and the center of the washing tank is maximum and extends along the direction of rotation of the washing tank during dehydration, and the other end of the curved structure away from the water inlet and the The distance to the center of the cleaning tank is minimized,
The plurality of curved structures are arranged along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank, and a step is formed between one end of the curved structure and the other end of the adjacent curved structure. , the washing machine, wherein the water inlet is positioned at the stepped portion .
前記入水口の上縁は、前記洗浄槽の底との距離が最大となる前記周方向傾斜面の位置に接していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 2. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper edge of said inlet is in contact with said circumferentially inclined surface at which the distance from the bottom of said washing tub is maximum. 前記止水端面は、径方向傾斜面を含み、前記径方向傾斜面は、径方向に沿って外周に向かうほど前記洗浄槽の底との距離が徐々に増大していることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の洗濯機。 The water stop end surface includes a radially inclined surface, and the radially inclined surface gradually increases in distance from the bottom of the cleaning tank toward the outer periphery along the radial direction. The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2. 前記止水ユニットは単独で、或いは前記洗浄槽の内周壁と組み合わされて環状の集水槽を形成し、前記集水槽の開口は下方を向いており、前記環状の集水槽の槽底が水の上昇を妨げる前記止水端面を構成し、前記入水口が前記集水槽内に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The water stop unit is alone or combined with the inner peripheral wall of the washing tank to form an annular water collecting tank, the opening of the water collecting tank is directed downward, and the bottom of the annular water collecting tank is filled with water. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the water stop end face that prevents rising is formed, and the water inlet is arranged in the water collection tank. 前記洗浄槽の上端にはバランスリングが設けられており、前記バランスリングと前記洗浄槽は密封状に装着され、前記バランスリングは前記止水ユニットを構成することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 A balance ring is provided at the upper end of the cleaning tank, the balance ring and the cleaning tank are mounted in a sealed manner, and the balance ring constitutes the water stop unit. 5. The washing machine according to any one of 4. 前記洗浄槽の上部の内周壁には、円周沿いに内周壁の表面から突出する環状の止水リブが装着されており、環状の前記止水リブが、前記洗浄槽の上部の内周壁から前記洗浄槽の中心に向かって突出しており、環状の前記止水リブが前記止水ユニットを構成することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 An annular water stop rib protruding from the surface of the inner peripheral wall along the circumference is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the upper part of the cleaning tank, and the annular water stop rib extends from the inner peripheral wall of the upper part of the cleaning tank. The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the annular water stop rib protruding toward the center of the washing tub constitutes the water stop unit. 前記洗浄槽は上部の開口箇所にくびれ構造を有しており、周壁の上端から中心に向かって屈曲する横壁によって前記止水端面が構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing tank has a constricted structure at an upper opening, and the water stop end face is formed by a lateral wall that bends from the upper end of the peripheral wall toward the center. or the washing machine according to item 1. 前記案内ユニットは、前記洗浄槽の内周壁に装着される補助構造であるか、前記洗浄槽の周壁のうち少なくとも前記導水経路の前記入水口が位置する円周上における押し型構造であることを特徴とする、請求項に記載の洗濯機。 The guide unit is an auxiliary structure attached to the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning tank, or a pressing structure on the circumference of the peripheral wall of the cleaning tank where at least the water inlet of the water guide path is located. A washing machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that.
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