JP7316940B2 - 対象を評価するための非侵襲的静脈波形解析 - Google Patents
対象を評価するための非侵襲的静脈波形解析 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本願は、2017年4月14日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/485,423号に対する優先権を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、国立科学財団により授与された契約番号1549576の下で政府の支援を受けてなされた。政府は本発明に一定の権利を有する。
Claims (25)
- (a)対象の皮膚に置かれたセンサを介して、前記対象の静脈から生じる振動を検出することと、
(b)周波数範囲にわたって、検出された前記振動の強度スペクトルを取得することと、
(c)取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いて、前記対象の肺毛細血管楔入圧(pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP)を決定することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記センサは、圧電センサを含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記振動は、前記静脈を流れる流体によって生み出される前記静脈の壁の振動を含む、
請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記センサは前記対象の末梢静脈に近接して配置され、前記振動は前記対象の前記末梢静脈から生じる、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記対象は、ヒトの対象又は動物の対象である、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記振動が検出されている間、前記対象は自発的に呼吸している、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記周波数範囲は0.05Hz~25Hzである、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記強度スペクトルを取得することは、検出された前記振動の周波数にそれぞれ対応する強度を得るために、検出された前記振動を表す信号に対して高速フーリエ変換(fast Fourier transform,FFT)を実行することを含む、
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記FFTを実行することは、前記信号の自己相関を実行した後に前記FFTを実行することを含む、
請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記FFTを実行することは、前記信号に対してヒルベルト‐ファン変換(Hilbert-Huang Transform,HHT)を実行した後に前記FFTを実行することを含む、
請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記FFTを実行することは、前記信号に対して経験的モード分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)を実行した後に前記FFTを実行することを含む、
請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記FFTを実行することは非線形FFTを実行することを含む、
請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、前記強度の第1のグループの加重和を計算することを含み、前記第1のグループは、前記対象の呼吸の頻度、前記対象の脈拍の頻度及び前記対象の脈拍の頻度の1つ以上の第1の高調波、に対応する強度を含む、
請求項8~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、更に、前記強度の前記第1のグループの非加重和で前記加重和を割ることを含む、
請求項13に記載の方法。 - 取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、前記強度の第2のグループの第2の合計を計算することを含み、前記強度の前記第2のグループは、前記対象の脈拍の頻度の2つ以上の高調波である2つ以上の周波数に対応し、前記2つ以上の高調波は、前記対象の脈拍の頻度の前記1つ以上の第1の高調波より高次である、
請求項13~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、更に、前記強度の前記第1のグループと前記強度の前記第2のグループとの非加重和で前記第2の合計を割ることを含む、
請求項15に記載の方法。 - 取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、前記対象の呼吸の頻度に対応する前記強度を前記対象の脈拍の頻度の前記強度で割った商を計算することを含む、
請求項16に記載の方法。 - A0は前記対象の呼吸の頻度の強度であり、A1は前記対象の脈拍の頻度(f1)の強度であり、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7及びA8はそれぞれ2f1、3f1、4f1、5f1、6f1、7f1及び8f1の強度であり、
取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、6.5+4.8(0.92A0+2A1+0.4A2+0.2A3)/(A0+A1+A2+A3)+44*(A4+A5+A6+A7+A8)/(A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6+A7+A8)+0.0296(A0/A1)に等しいスコアを計算することを含む、
請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 取得された前記強度スペクトルを用いることは、アルゴリズムを用いて数値スコアを生
成することを含む、
請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - コンピューティングデバイスであって、
1つ以上のプロセッサと、
センサと、
命令を格納したコンピュータ可読媒体であり、前記命令は、前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって実行されたときに、前記コンピューティングデバイスに請求項1~19に記載の方法のいずれか1つを実行させる、コンピュータ可読媒体と、
を備えるコンピューティングデバイス。 - 以下の障害、すなわち循環血液量過多、循環血液量減少、正常血液量、脱水、心不全、組織低灌流、心筋梗塞、低血圧、心臓弁膜症、先天性心疾患、心筋症、肺疾患、不整脈、薬物効果、出血、全身性炎症反応症候群、感染症、敗血症、電解質異常、アシドーシス、腎不全、肝不全、脳損傷、熱傷、心タンポナーデ、妊娠高血圧腎症/子癇又は毒性のうちの1つ以上の診断に前記決定されたPCWPを用いるように、前記コンピューティングデバイスが更に構成される、
請求項20に記載のコンピューティングデバイス。 - ステップ(a)~(c)を実行して、以下の状態すなわち肺炎、心疾患、敗血症、喘息、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸、低呼吸、感覚消失、疼痛若しくは麻酔の使用のうちの1つ以上に起因する呼吸促迫又は低換気を診断するように、前記コンピューティングデバイスが更に構成される、
請求項20~21のいずれか一項に記載のコンピューティングデバイス。 - 命令を格納した非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体であって、前記命令は、請求項20に記載のコンピューティングデバイスによって実行されたときに、前記コンピューティングデバイスに請求項1~19に記載の方法のいずれか1つを実行させる、非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。
- 前記コンピューティングデバイスが前記決定されたPCWPを用いて、以下の障害、すなわち循環血液量過多、循環血液量減少、正常血液量、脱水、心不全、組織低灌流、心筋梗塞、低血圧、心臓弁膜症、先天性心疾患、心筋症、肺疾患、不整脈、薬物効果、出血、全身性炎症反応症候群、感染症、敗血症、電解質異常、アシドーシス、腎不全、肝不全、脳損傷、熱傷、心タンポナーデ、妊娠高血圧腎症/子癇又は毒性のうちの1つ以上を診断することで、前記コンピューティングデバイスが前記命令を実行可能である、
請求項23に記載の非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。 - 前記コンピューティングデバイスがステップ(a)~(c)を実行して、以下の状態すなわち肺炎、心疾患、敗血症、喘息、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸、低呼吸、感覚消失、疼痛若しくは麻酔の使用のうちの1つ以上に起因する呼吸促迫又は低換気を診断することで、前記コンピューティングデバイスが前記命令を実行可能である、
請求項23~24のいずれか一項に記載の非一時的コンピュータ可読媒体。
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