JP7313109B2 - electric lawn mower - Google Patents

electric lawn mower Download PDF

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JP7313109B2
JP7313109B2 JP2017085503A JP2017085503A JP7313109B2 JP 7313109 B2 JP7313109 B2 JP 7313109B2 JP 2017085503 A JP2017085503 A JP 2017085503A JP 2017085503 A JP2017085503 A JP 2017085503A JP 7313109 B2 JP7313109 B2 JP 7313109B2
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storage box
inverters
vehicle body
battery
power
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JP2018184035A (en
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和生 小池
寛和 伊東
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Kubota Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/02Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
    • B62D11/04Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D69/02Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/51Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D11/00Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
    • B62D11/001Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like control systems
    • B62D11/003Electric or electronic control systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D2101/00Lawn-mowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/64Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • A01D34/66Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with two or more cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0416Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0422Arrangement under the front seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0061Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being parallel to the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/40DC to AC converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/12Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22Agricultural vehicles
    • B60Y2200/223Ridable lawn mowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、高電圧の直流電力を出力するバッテリと、複数の電動モータと、前記バッテリからの直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記電動モータに供給する複数のインバータとを備えた電動草刈機に関する。 The present invention relates to an electric lawn mower including a battery that outputs high-voltage DC power, a plurality of electric motors, and a plurality of inverters that convert the DC power from the battery into AC power and supply the electric motor with the AC power.

近年、電動草刈機においては、電圧を高くして供給電流を少なくすることで電力消費量を削減するため、あるいは、ハイブリット化などを図るために、対応電圧の低い5V系のアナログセンサ類、及び、12V系の電子制御ユニットやスイッチ類などの低電圧電装品に加えて、例えば48Vなどの高電圧の直流電力を出力するバッテリ、複数の電動モータ、複数のインバータ、及び、降圧用のコンバータ、などの高電圧電装品を備えることが考えられている。 In recent years, electric mowing machines include 5V analog sensors with low compatible voltage and 12V electronic control units and switches in order to reduce power consumption by increasing the voltage and reducing supply current, and for example, in order to reduce power consumption, and for example. It is considered that a battery that outputs high -voltage DC power such as V, a multiple electric motor, a plurality of inverters, and a high -voltage electrical components such as a converter for antihypertensive.

このような電動草刈機においては、制御装置及び左右の回転センサなどの低電圧電装品に加えて、高電圧電装品として、高電圧(36V以上)の直流電力を出力するバッテリ、左右の後輪を駆動する左右の走行用電動モータ、3枚の回転刈刃回転駆動する3つの刈刃用電動モータ、バッテリからの直流電力を交流電力に変換して各走行用電動モータに供給する2つの走行用のインバータ(モータコントローラ)、バッテリからの直流電力を交流電力に変換して各刈刃用電動モータに供給する刈刃用のインバータ(モータコントローラ)、及び、バッテリからの高電圧電力(36V以上)を低電圧電力(12V)に変換するDC/DCコンバータ、などを備えたものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。 In such an electric lawn mower, in addition to low-voltage electrical components such as a control device and left and right rotation sensors, high-voltage electrical components include a battery that outputs high-voltage DC power (36V or higher), left and right traction electric motors that drive the left and right rear wheels, three cutting blade motors that rotate and drive three cutting blades, two driving inverters (motor controllers) that convert DC power from the battery into AC power and supply it to each driving motor, and DC power from the battery to AC power for each cutting blade. Some have a cutting blade inverter (motor controller) that supplies power to the blade electric motor, and a DC/DC converter that converts high-voltage power (36 V or higher) from a battery into low-voltage power (12 V) (see Patent Document 1, for example).

特開2013-1228号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-1228

上記の電動草刈機においては、2つの走行用のインバータ、刈刃用のインバータ、及び、DC/DCコンバータ、などの高電圧電装品のそれぞれが個別に分散して車体に組み付けられている。そのため、高電圧電装品の組み付け性を向上させる上において改善の余地がある。又、高電圧がかかり大電流が流れる各高電圧電装品に対する感電対策、防塵処理、防水処理、などを個別に行う必要が生じることから、感電対策などに要する作業工数及びコストの削減などを図る上において改善の余地がある。 In the above-described electric lawn mower, high-voltage electrical components such as two inverters for traveling, an inverter for cutting blades, and a DC/DC converter are individually dispersed and assembled to the vehicle body. Therefore, there is room for improvement in improving the ease of assembly of high-voltage electrical components. In addition, since it is necessary to individually perform electric shock countermeasures, dustproof treatment, waterproof treatment, etc. for each high voltage electrical equipment that receives high voltage and large current flows, there is room for improvement in terms of reducing the work man-hours and costs required for electric shock countermeasures.

つまり、高電圧電装品の組み付け性を向上させながら、各高電圧電装品に対する感電対策などに要する作業工数及びコストの削減などを図れるようにすることが望まれている。 In other words, it is desired to reduce the number of man-hours and costs required for countermeasures against electric shocks for each high-voltage electrical component while improving the ease of assembly of the high-voltage electrical component.

上記の課題を解決するための手段として、本発明に係る電動草刈機は、
前輪及び後輪で支持される車体フレームを備えた走行車体の下方において、前記前輪と前記後輪との前後方向での中間部にモアユニットが配設され、
前記後輪の回転軸心よりも前方の前記車体フレーム上に搭乗可能な運転座席が配設され、前記運転座席よりも後方側で前記後輪の回転軸心よりも後方へ向けてバッテリが配設され、
前記走行車体に、左右の前記後輪を駆動する左右の走行用電動モータと、
前記モアユニットを駆動する作業用電動モータと、
前記バッテリからの直流電力を交流電力に変換して電動モータに供給する複数のインバータと、
少なくとも2つの前記インバータを含む対応電圧の高い複数の高電圧電装品を収容する収納ボックスと、が備えられ、
前記作業用電動モータは前記モアユニットのハウジングの後部に支持され、
前記インバータとして、変換後の交流電力を左右の前記走行用電動モータに供給する左右の走行用インバータと、変換後の交流電力を前記作業用電動モータに供給する作業用インバータとが、前記収納ボックスに収納され、
左右の前記走行用インバータが、前記収納ボックスにおける車体前後方向方に左右に並べて配置され、前記作業用インバータが、前記収納ボックスにおける左右の前記走行用インバータの後方に配置され、
前記収納ボックスは、前記インバータを支持する壁面形成部材の底板がヒートシンクとして機能するように構成され、
前記収納ボックスは、上方が開放され車体フレームにおける収納ケース用の支持部に連結された収納ケースと、前記収納ケースの上部に着脱可能に取り付けられた収納カバーと、前記収納ケースと前記収納カバーとの間を塞ぐパッキンとを有し、
収納ケースには、前記走行用インバータに接続されたケーブル及び前記作業用インバータに接続されたケーブルを含む複数のケーブルを引き出すための複数の引出口が形成され、前記引出口が形成された箇所には前記ケーブルを保護するグロメットが取付けられ、
前記収納ボックスが、前記バッテリよりも前方位置で、前記運転座席の下方に配置され、かつ、前記モアユニットの上面との間に上下方向の間隔をあけ、かつ、左右の前記走行用電動モータとの間に上下方向の間隔をあけた位置に設けられ、且つ、前記収納ボックスが、平面視で、前記作業用電動モータ及び左右の前記走行用電動モータと重複する位置に配置されることにより、前記収納ボックスは、前記バッテリ及び前記作業用電動モータ及び左右の前記走行用電動モータの近くに配置され、
前記収納ボックスの底板が、前記車体フレームの上縁よりも低い位置にあるように配設されている。
As means for solving the above problems, an electric lawn mower according to the present invention includes:
a mower unit disposed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction between the front wheels and the rear wheels below a traveling vehicle body having a vehicle body frame supported by the front wheels and the rear wheels;
A driver's seat is provided on the vehicle body frame in front of the rotation axis of the rear wheels, and a battery is provided rearward of the driver's seat and rearward of the rotation axis of the rear wheels,
Left and right running electric motors for driving the left and right rear wheels on the running vehicle body;
an electric motor for working that drives the mower unit;
a plurality of inverters that convert DC power from the battery into AC power and supply the power to an electric motor;
a storage box for housing a plurality of high-voltage electrical components with high corresponding voltages, including at least two of the inverters;
The working electric motor is supported on the rear portion of the housing of the mower unit,
As the inverters, left and right running inverters that supply converted AC power to the left and right running electric motors, and a working inverter that supplies converted AC power to the working electric motors are accommodated in the storage box,
The left and right running inverters are arranged side by side in front of the storage box in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the working inverters are arranged behind the left and right running inverters in the storage box,
the storage box is configured such that a bottom plate of a wall surface forming member that supports the inverter functions as a heat sink;
The storage box has a storage case that is open at the top and is connected to a support portion for the storage case on the vehicle body frame, a storage cover that is detachably attached to the upper part of the storage case, and a packing that seals between the storage case and the storage cover,
The storage case is formed with a plurality of outlets for pulling out a plurality of cables including the cable connected to the running inverter and the cable connected to the working inverter, and a grommet is attached to the place where the outlet is formed to protect the cable,
The storage box is located forward in the battery, located at the bottom of the driving seat, and has an interval between the upper and lower direction between the upper surface of the moral unit, and the upper and lower direction between the left and right driving electric motors, and the storage box is visual view of the previous view. By placing it in a position that overlaps with the electric motor for writing and the right and right driving electric motor, the storage box is located near the battery, the working electric motor, and the right and right driving motor.
A bottom plate of the storage box is arranged at a position lower than an upper edge of the vehicle body frame.

この手段によると、2つのインバータを含む対応電圧の高い複数の高電圧電装品をモジュール化することができる。これにより、これらの各高電圧電装品の車体に対する着脱は、車体に対する収納ボックスの着脱で簡単に行える。その結果、各高電圧電装品を個別に車体に着脱する場合に比較して、各高電圧電装品の車体に対する着脱が簡単になり、各高電圧電装品の組み付け性及びメンテナンス性が向上する。
又、収納ボックスに収納される2つのインバータを含む複数の高電圧電装品に対する感電対策、防塵処理、防水処理、などは、収納ボックスによってまとめて行えることから、個別に行う必要がなくなる。その結果、各高電圧電装品に対する感電対策などに要する作業工数及びコストの削減などを図れる。
According to this means, it is possible to modularize a plurality of high-voltage electrical components, including two inverters, which are compatible with high voltages. As a result, these high-voltage electrical components can be easily attached to and detached from the vehicle body by attaching and detaching the storage box to and from the vehicle body. As a result, compared to the case where each high-voltage electrical component is individually attached to and detached from the vehicle body, attachment and detachment of each high-voltage electrical component to and from the vehicle body becomes easier, and the ease of assembly and maintenance of each high-voltage electrical component is improved.
In addition, electric shock countermeasures, dustproofing, waterproofing, etc. for a plurality of high-voltage electrical components including two inverters housed in the storage box can be collectively carried out by the storage box, so there is no need to perform them individually. As a result, it is possible to reduce the man-hours and costs required for countermeasures against electric shocks for each high-voltage electrical component.

また、この手段によると、各インバータから発生する熱を壁面形成部材から収納ボックス外に速やかに放熱することができる。
その結果、各インバータの発熱による収納ボックス内の昇温を抑制することができる。
Further, according to this means, the heat generated from each inverter can be quickly radiated from the wall surface forming member to the outside of the storage box.
As a result, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the storage box due to the heat generated by each inverter.

さらに、この手段によると、2つの走行用インバータを含む対応電圧の高い複数の高電圧電装品をモジュール化することができ、2つの走行用インバータを含む各高電圧電装品の組み付け性及びメンテナンス性が向上する。
又、2つの走行用インバータを含む複数の高電圧電装品に対する感電対策などに要する作業工数及びコストの削減などを図れる。
Furthermore, according to this means, it is possible to modularize a plurality of high-voltage electrical components with high corresponding voltages, including two drive inverters, and improve the ease of assembly and maintenance of each of the high-voltage electrical components, including the two drive inverters.
In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours and costs required for countermeasures against electric shocks for a plurality of high-voltage electrical components including two running inverters.

この手段によると、走行用インバータと作業用インバータとを含む対応電圧の高い複数の高電圧電装品をモジュール化することができ、2つの走行用インバータを含む各高電圧電装品の組み付け性及びメンテナンス性が向上する。
又、走行用インバータと作業用インバータとを含む複数の高電圧電装品に対する感電対策などに要する作業工数及びコストの削減などを図れる。
According to this means, it is possible to modularize a plurality of high-voltage electrical components with high corresponding voltages, including a running inverter and a working inverter, and improve the ease of assembly and maintenance of each high-voltage electrical component including two running inverters.
In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours and costs required for countermeasures against electric shocks for a plurality of high-voltage electrical components including inverters for running and inverters for work.

この手段によると、収納ボックスに収納される複数の高電圧電装品からバッテリ又は電動モータにわたる高電圧ケーブルの長さが短くなる。
その結果、電力損失の低減及びコストの削減を図ることができる。
According to this measure, the length of the high voltage cable from the plurality of high voltage electrical components housed in the storage box to the battery or the electric motor is shortened.
As a result, reduction in power loss and cost reduction can be achieved.

収納ボックスを備えた電動草刈機の左側面図である。Fig. 3 is a left side view of the electric lawn mower provided with the storage box; 収納ボックスを備えた電動草刈機の平面図である。1 is a plan view of an electric lawn mower with a storage box; FIG. 電動草刈機の電気回路図である。It is an electric circuit diagram of the electric lawn mower. 収納ボックスに収納された各高電圧電装品の配置などを示す要部の横断平面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part showing the arrangement of high-voltage electrical components housed in the housing box; 比較例として例示する収納ボックスを備えた電動トラクタの左側面図である。It is a left view of the electric tractor provided with the storage box illustrated as a comparative example.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態の一例として、本発明を、電動草刈機に搭載した実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
尚、図1に記載した符号Fの矢印が指し示す方向が電動草刈機の前側であり、符号Uの矢印が指し示す方向が電動草刈機の上側である。
又、図2に記載した符号Fの矢印が指し示す方向が電動草刈機の前側であり、符号Rの矢印が指し示す方向が電動草刈機の右側である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment in which the present invention is mounted on an electric lawn mower will be described below with reference to the drawings as an example of a mode for carrying out the present invention.
1 is the front side of the electric lawn mower, and the direction indicated by the arrow U is the upper side of the electric lawn mower.
2 is the front side of the electric lawn mower, and the direction indicated by the arrow R is the right side of the electric lawn mower.

図1~2に示すように、本実施形態で例示される電動草刈機は、乗用形の走行車体1、及び、走行車体1の前後中間下部に昇降可能に吊り下げ支持されたモアユニット(作業装置の一例)2、などを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electric lawn mower exemplified in this embodiment includes a riding-type traveling vehicle body 1, and a mower unit (an example of a working device) 2 that is vertically and vertically suspended from the front and rear intermediate lower portions of the traveling vehicle body 1, and the like.

図1~3に示すように、走行車体1は、走行車体1の骨組みを形成する車体フレーム3、キャスタ式の左右の前輪(走行装置の一例)4、独立変速可能に駆動される左右の後輪(走行装置の一例)5、走行車体1の前部側に配置された搭乗式の運転部6、走行車体1の後部に配置されたバッテリ収納部7、バッテリ収納部7に収納された充電式のバッテリ8、左右の後輪5を駆動する左右の走行用モータ(電装品の一例)9、左右の走行用モータ9からの動力を減速して左右の後輪5に伝達する左右のギア式減速装置10、左右の後輪5を制動する左右の電磁ブレーキ(電装品の一例)11、左右の走行用モータ9などの作動を制御する電子制御ユニット(以下、ECUと称する)12、及び、モアユニット2を昇降可能に吊り下げ支持する平行リンク式のリンク機構13、などを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the traveling vehicle body 1 includes a vehicle body frame 3 forming a framework of the traveling vehicle body 1, left and right caster-type front wheels (an example of a traveling device) 4, left and right rear wheels (an example of a traveling device) driven so as to be capable of being independently speed-changed 5, a ride-on driving section 6 arranged on the front side of the traveling vehicle body 1, a battery housing section 7 arranged on the rear side of the traveling vehicle body 1, a rechargeable battery 8 housed in the battery housing section 7, and left and right traveling motors (electrical components) for driving the left and right rear wheels 5. 9, left and right gear-type speed reducers 10 that reduce power from the left and right running motors 9 and transmit it to the left and right rear wheels 5, left and right electromagnetic brakes (an example of electrical equipment) 11 that brake the left and right rear wheels 5, an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as an ECU) 12 that controls the operation of the left and right running motors 9, etc., and a parallel link type link mechanism 13 that supports the mower unit 2 by suspending it so that it can move up and down.

モアユニット2は、左右の前輪4と左右の後輪5との間に配置されている。モアユニット2は、回転駆動される複数のブレード14、各ブレード14を上方から覆うハウジング15、ハウジング15の後部に支持された作業用モータ(電装品の一例)16、作業用モータ16から各ブレード14に伝動するベルト式伝動装置(図示せず)、及び、作業用モータ16とベルト式伝動装置とを覆う伝動カバー17、などを備えている。 The mower unit 2 is arranged between the left and right front wheels 4 and the left and right rear wheels 5 . The mower unit 2 includes a plurality of blades 14 that are rotationally driven, a housing 15 that covers each blade 14 from above, a work motor (an example of an electrical component) 16 supported at the rear of the housing 15, a belt-type transmission (not shown) that transmits power from the work motor 16 to each blade 14, and a transmission cover 17 that covers the work motor 16 and the belt-type transmission.

図1~2に示すように、車体フレーム3は、アーチ状の保護フレーム18などを備えている。左右の前輪4は、車体フレーム3に向き変更可能に支持されている。左右の後輪5は、左右のギア式減速装置10などを介して車体フレーム3に支持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the body frame 3 includes an arch-shaped protective frame 18 and the like. The left and right front wheels 4 are supported by the vehicle body frame 3 so as to change their directions. The left and right rear wheels 5 are supported by the body frame 3 via left and right gear-type reduction gears 10 and the like.

図1~3に示すように、運転部6は、車体フレーム3の前後中間部に支持された運転座席19、運転座席19の左右両側方に配置された左右の変速レバー20、運転部6の足元部位に配置されたリフトペダル21、バッテリ8からECU12を含む各電装品への通電を断続するキー操作式のメインスイッチ(電装品の一例)22、及び、ECU12にバッテリ8への充電開始を指令する充電スイッチ(電装品の一例)23、などを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the driving unit 6 includes a driver's seat 19 supported in the front-rear intermediate portion of the vehicle body frame 3, left and right shift levers 20 arranged on both left and right sides of the driver's seat 19, a lift pedal 21 arranged at the foot of the driving unit 6, a key-operated main switch (an example of an electric component) 22 for turning on and off electrical components including the ECU 12 from the battery 8, and a charging switch (an example of an electrical component) for instructing the ECU 12 to start charging the battery 8. ) 23, etc.

図示は省略するが、左右の変速レバー20は、揺動操作式で、それらの操作位置が左右のレバーセンサ(電装品の一例)を介してECU12に入力される。ECU12は、左右のレバーセンサからの入力に基づいて、左右の走行用モータ9の出力を制御する走行制御を行う。この走行制御により、作業者は、左右の変速レバー20を揺動操作することで、走行車体1の走行状態を、左右の後輪5を等速で正回転駆動させる前方直進状態、左右の後輪5を異なる速度で正回転駆動させる前進旋回状態、左右の後輪5を等速で逆回転駆動させる後方直進状態、左右の後輪5を異なる速度で逆回転駆動させる後進旋回状態、左右一方の後輪5を駆動停止させた状態で左右他方の後輪5を正回転駆動又は逆回転駆動させるピボット旋回状態、及び、左右の後輪5を異なる方向に回転駆動させるスピン旋回状態、に切り替えることができる。 Although not shown, the left and right shift levers 20 are of a rocking operation type, and their operation positions are input to the ECU 12 via left and right lever sensors (an example of electrical equipment). The ECU 12 performs travel control to control the outputs of the left and right travel motors 9 based on the inputs from the left and right lever sensors. With this travel control, the operator swings the left and right gear levers 20 to change the traveling state of the traveling vehicle body 1 by rotating the left and right rear wheels 5 forward and forward at a constant speed, forward turning and driving the left and right rear wheels 5 at different speeds, backward turning and driving the left and right rear wheels 5 in reverse at a constant speed, reverse turning and driving the left and right rear wheels 5 in reverse at different speeds, and driving one of the left and right rear wheels 5 in a forward or reverse direction. It is possible to switch between a pivot turning state in which it is driven and a spin turning state in which the left and right rear wheels 5 are rotationally driven in different directions.

つまり、この電動草刈機は、左右の変速レバー20の操作により、走行状態として、前後の直進状態から左右のスピン旋回状態を含む各種の旋回状態への切り替えが可能に構成されたいわゆるゼロターンモアである。 In other words, this electric lawn mower is a so-called zero-turn mower that can be switched from a forward/backward straight running state to various turning states including a left/right spin turning state as a running state by operating the left and right shift levers 20.

図1に示すように、リフトペダル21は、リンク機構13に連係されている。この連係により、作業者は、リフトペダル21の踏み込み操作を行うことで、モアユニット2を上方の退避位置に上昇させることができる。又、作業者は、リフトペダル21の踏み込み操作を解除することで、モアユニット2を下方の作業位置に下降させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the lift pedal 21 is linked to the link mechanism 13. As shown in FIG. With this linkage, the operator can lift the mower unit 2 to the upper retracted position by depressing the lift pedal 21 . In addition, the operator can lower the mower unit 2 to the lower working position by canceling the stepping operation of the lift pedal 21 .

図2~3に示すように、メインスイッチ22は、バッテリ8から各電装品への通電を遮断する「OFF」位置と、ECU12などに通電してECU12を起動させる「ON」位置と、ECU12に各モータ9,16への通電を指令する「START」位置との3位置に操作可能に構成されている。充電スイッチ23は、バッテリ8からECU12への通電を断つ遮断状態に復帰するモーメンタリスイッチである。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the main switch 22 is configured to be operable in three positions: an "OFF" position for cutting off power supply from the battery 8 to each electrical component, an "ON" position for powering the ECU 12 and the like to start the ECU 12, and a "START" position for commanding the ECU 12 to power the motors 9 and 16. The charging switch 23 is a momentary switch that returns to a cutoff state in which the electric current from the battery 8 to the ECU 12 is cut off.

図示は省略するが、バッテリ8は、高電圧(例えば48V)の直流電力を出力するように接続された複数のバッテリモジュール、各バッテリモジュールの電圧及び温度などを監視して出力などを制御するコントローラ、及び、電流計やサーミスタなどのセンサ類、などがバッテリケースに収納されたバッテリパックである。ECU12は、CPUやEEPROMなどを備えたマイクロコンピュータにより構成されている。左右の走行用モータ9及び作業用モータ16は、高電圧(例えば48V)の三相交流電力で作動する交流モータ(電動モータの一例)である。 Although not shown, the battery 8 is a battery pack in which a plurality of battery modules connected to output high-voltage (eg, 48 V) DC power, a controller that monitors the voltage and temperature of each battery module and controls the output, sensors such as an ammeter and a thermistor, and the like are housed in a battery case. The ECU 12 is composed of a microcomputer including a CPU, an EEPROM, and the like. The left and right traveling motors 9 and working motors 16 are AC motors (an example of electric motors) that operate with high-voltage (for example, 48V) three-phase AC power.

図3に示すように、バッテリ8は、商用電源である外部電源24から充電器25及び充電用の高電圧ケーブル26などを介して供給される電力で充電される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the battery 8 is charged with power supplied from an external power supply 24, which is a commercial power supply, via a charger 25, a high voltage cable 26 for charging, and the like.

図示は省略するが、充電器25は、AC-DCコンバータ、DC-DCコンバータ、及び、充電に関する情報を取得して管理する情報管理部、などを備えている。これにより、充電器25は、外部電源24からの交流電力を、バッテリ8の仕様に応じた高電圧(例えば48V)の直流電力に変換してバッテリ8に供給する。 Although not shown, the charger 25 includes an AC-DC converter, a DC-DC converter, and an information management unit that acquires and manages information on charging. As a result, the charger 25 converts the AC power from the external power supply 24 into high voltage (for example, 48 V) DC power according to the specifications of the battery 8 and supplies the DC power to the battery 8 .

図3に示すように、充電器25の情報管理部は、ECU12及びバッテリ8のコントローラなどに通信線27などを介して接続される。この接続により、情報管理部は、ECU12及びバッテリ8のコントローラなどとのCAN(Controller Area Network)などによる車内通信が可能になる。高電圧ケーブル26及び通信線27は、第1コネクタ28を介してバッテリ8に接続されており、又、第2コネクタ29を介して充電器25に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the information management unit of the charger 25 is connected to the ECU 12, the controller of the battery 8, and the like via a communication line 27 and the like. This connection enables the information management unit to perform in-vehicle communication with the controller of the ECU 12 and the battery 8 by CAN (Controller Area Network) or the like. The high voltage cable 26 and communication line 27 are connected to the battery 8 via a first connector 28 and to the charger 25 via a second connector 29 .

図3に示すように、このトラクタの電気回路30は、対応電圧の低い5V系の各第1低電圧電装品A1に5V用の低電圧ケーブル31Aを介して通電する第1通電経路31、対応電圧の低い12V系の各第2低電圧電装品A2に12V用の低電圧ケーブル32Aを介して通電する第2通電経路32、及び、対応電圧の高い例えば48V系の各高電圧電装品A3に48V用の高電圧ケーブル33A及び導電バー33Bを介して通電する第3通電経路33、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electric circuit 30 of this tractor includes a first energizing path 31 that energizes each of the first low-voltage electrical components A1 of the 5V system with a low compatible voltage via a low-voltage cable 31A for 5V, a second energizing path 32 that energizes each of the second low-voltage electrical components A2 of the 12V system with a low compatible voltage via a low-voltage cable 32A for 12V, and each high-voltage electrical component A3 of the 48V system with a high compatible voltage. A third energization path 33 that conducts electricity via a high voltage cable 33A for 48V and a conductive bar 33B is provided.

各第1低電圧電装品A1は、前述した左右のレバーセンサに使用される回転式のポテンショメータなどの各種のアナログセンサ34、及び、各モータ9,16に備えられたエンコーダ(図示せず)などである。各第2低電圧電装品A2は、ECU12、車速表示用のメータ35、ECU12に作業用モータ16に対する通電の断続を指令するPTOスイッチなどの各種の指令スイッチ36、複数のLEDからなる前照灯37、前照灯用のスイッチ38、後進報知用のブザー39、及び、低電圧用の各種のヒューズ40、などである。
各高電圧電装品A3は、バッテリ8、左右の走行用モータ9、左右の電磁ブレーキ11、作業用モータ16、メインスイッチ22、充電スイッチ23、2つの走行用インバータ41、1つの作業用インバータ42、降圧用のコンバータ43、第3通電経路33での通電を断続するメインリレー44、各インバータ41,42への通電を断続するインバータリレー45、メインスイッチ22を迂回したECU12への通電を可能にする保持リレー46、及び、高電圧用の各種のヒューズ47、などである。
Each first low-voltage electrical component A1 includes various analog sensors 34 such as rotary potentiometers used for the left and right lever sensors, encoders (not shown) provided for each motor 9 and 16, and the like. Each of the second low-voltage electrical components A2 includes the ECU 12, a vehicle speed display meter 35, various command switches 36 such as a PTO switch for commanding the ECU 12 to intermittently energize the work motor 16, a headlight 37 made up of a plurality of LEDs, a headlight switch 38, a reverse alarm buzzer 39, and various low-voltage fuses 40.
Each high-voltage electrical component A3 includes a battery 8, left and right driving motors 9, left and right electromagnetic brakes 11, a working motor 16, a main switch 22, a charging switch 23, two driving inverters 41, one working inverter 42, a step-down converter 43, a main relay 44 for intermittently energizing the third energization path 33, an inverter relay 45 for intermitting energizing to each of the inverters 41 and 42, and a hold that enables energizing to the ECU 12 bypassing the main switch 22. Relays 46 and various fuses 47 for high voltage, and so on.

図1~4に示すように、走行車体1は、車体に対して着脱可能な収納ボックス50を備えている。そして、前述した高電圧電装品A3のうち、各走行用インバータ41、作業用インバータ42、コンバータ43、メインリレー44、インバータリレー45、保持リレー46、及び、各種のヒューズ47が、収納ボックス50に収納されている。
この構成によると、2つの走行用インバータ41、作業用インバータ42、及び、コンバータ43などの複数の高電圧電装品A3をモジュール化することができる。これにより、これらの各高電圧電装品A3の車体に対する着脱は、車体に対する収納ボックス50の着脱で簡単に行える。その結果、各高電圧電装品A3を個別に車体に着脱する場合に比較して、各高電圧電装品A3の車体に対する着脱が簡単になり、各高電圧電装品A3の組み付け性及びメンテナンス性が向上する。
又、収納ボックス50に収納された各高電圧電装品A3に対する感電対策、防塵処理、防水処理、などは、収納ボックス50によってまとめて行えることから、個別に行う必要がなくなる。その結果、各高電圧電装品A3に対する感電対策などに要する作業工数及びコストの削減などを図れる。
そして、上記の高電圧電装品A3が収納ボックス50に収納されるだけでなく、収納ボックス内の各高電圧電装品A3に対する高電圧ケーブル33Aの接続、及び、収納ボックス内の高電圧電装品同士の導電バー33Bによる接続を収納ボックス内で行えることから、高電圧がかかり大電流が流れる高電圧電装品A3、高電圧ケーブル33A、及び、導電バー33Bの露出が少なくなる。その結果、高電圧電装品A3及び高電圧ケーブル33Aなどに接触して感電する虞を好適に回避することができる。
しかも、複数の高電圧電装品A3などが収納ボックス内に集中してコンパクトに配置されることから、各高電圧電装品A3などを個別に車体に組み付ける場合に比較して省スペース化を図ることができる。そして、収納ボックス内の高電圧電装品同士を接続する導電バー33Bの長さが短くなることで、電力損失の低減及びコストの削減を図ることができる。又、高電圧ケーブル33Aが、他の低電圧ケーブル31A,32Aと分離されることから、高電圧ケーブル33Aの検査が行い易くなる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the traveling vehicle body 1 has a storage box 50 that is detachable from the vehicle body. Among the high-voltage electrical components A3 described above, each running inverter 41, working inverter 42, converter 43, main relay 44, inverter relay 45, holding relay 46, and various fuses 47 are housed in the storage box 50.
According to this configuration, a plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 such as two running inverters 41, a working inverter 42, and a converter 43 can be modularized. As a result, these high-voltage electrical components A3 can be easily attached to and detached from the vehicle body by attaching and detaching the storage box 50 to and from the vehicle body. As a result, compared to the case where each high-voltage electrical component A3 is individually attached to and detached from the vehicle body, attachment and detachment of each high-voltage electrical component A3 to and from the vehicle body is simplified, and the assembling and maintenance of each high-voltage electrical component A3 is improved.
In addition, since electric shock countermeasures, dustproofing, waterproofing, etc. for the high-voltage electrical components A3 housed in the housing box 50 can be collectively performed by the housing box 50, there is no need to perform these individually. As a result, it is possible to reduce the man-hours and costs required for countermeasures against electric shocks for each of the high-voltage electrical components A3.
In addition to housing the high-voltage electrical components A3 in the storage box 50, the connection of the high-voltage cables 33A to the respective high-voltage electrical components A3 in the storage box and the connection of the high-voltage electrical components in the storage box by the conductive bars 33B can be performed in the storage box, so that the exposure of the high-voltage electrical components A3, the high-voltage cables 33A, and the conductive bars 33B to which a high voltage is applied and a large current flows is reduced. As a result, it is possible to suitably avoid the risk of electric shock due to contact with the high-voltage electrical component A3, the high-voltage cable 33A, and the like.
Moreover, since a plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 and the like are concentrated and compactly arranged in the storage box, space can be saved compared to the case where each high-voltage electrical component A3 and the like is individually assembled to the vehicle body. Further, the length of the conductive bar 33B that connects the high-voltage electrical components in the storage box is shortened, so that power loss and cost can be reduced. In addition, since the high voltage cable 33A is separated from the other low voltage cables 31A and 32A, it becomes easier to inspect the high voltage cable 33A.

図1~2、図4に示すように、収納ボックス50は、上部が開放された収納ケース51、及び、収納ケース51の上部に着脱可能に取り付けられた収納カバー52、などを備えている。収納ケース51の底板51A及び前板51Bには、高電圧ケーブル33Aを引き出すための複数の引出口(図示せず)が形成されている。底板51A及び前板51Bにおける引出口形成箇所には、高電圧ケーブル33Aを保護するグロメット53が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and 4, the storage box 50 includes a storage case 51 with an open top, a storage cover 52 detachably attached to the top of the storage case 51, and the like. A bottom plate 51A and a front plate 51B of the storage case 51 are formed with a plurality of outlets (not shown) for drawing out the high-voltage cables 33A. A grommet 53 for protecting the high-voltage cable 33A is attached to the bottom plate 51A and the front plate 51B where the outlet is formed.

収納ケース51は、車体フレーム3における収納ケース用の支持部3Aにボルト連結される複数の連結部51Cを備えている。
これにより、車体に対する収納ボックス50の着脱は、車体フレーム3の支持部3Aに対する各連結部51Cのボルト連結又は連結解除によって容易に行える。
The storage case 51 includes a plurality of connecting portions 51C that are bolted to the storage case support portion 3A of the vehicle body frame 3 .
As a result, the storage box 50 can be easily attached to and detached from the vehicle body by connecting or disconnecting the connecting portions 51C to the supporting portion 3A of the vehicle body frame 3 with bolts.

図1~2に示すように、収納ボックス50は、バッテリ8、左右の走行用モータ9、及び、作業用モータ16の近くに配置されている。
これにより、収納ボックス50に収納された複数の高電圧電装品A3からバッテリ8又は各モータ9,16にわたる高電圧ケーブル33Aの長さが短くなる。
その結果、電力損失の低減及びコストの削減を図ることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage box 50 is arranged near the battery 8, the left and right travel motors 9, and the work motor 16. As shown in FIGS.
As a result, the length of the high voltage cable 33A extending from the plurality of high voltage electrical components A3 housed in the housing box 50 to the battery 8 or the motors 9 and 16 is shortened.
As a result, reduction in power loss and cost reduction can be achieved.

収納ボックス50は、各インバータ41,42及びコンバータ43などを支持する底板(壁面形成部材の一例)51Aがヒートシンク54として機能する。
これにより、各インバータ41,42及びコンバータ43などから発生する熱を底板51Aから収納ボックス外に速やかに放熱することができる。
その結果、各インバータ41,42及びコンバータ43などの発熱による収納ボックス内の昇温を抑制することができる。
In the storage box 50 , a bottom plate (an example of a wall forming member) 51 A that supports the inverters 41 and 42 and the converter 43 functions as a heat sink 54 .
As a result, the heat generated from the inverters 41 and 42, the converter 43, and the like can be quickly dissipated from the bottom plate 51A to the outside of the storage box.
As a result, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise in the storage box due to the heat generated by the inverters 41, 42 and the converter 43.

収納ボックス50は、収納ケース51と収納カバー52との隙間を塞ぐパッキン(図示せず)を備えている。
これにより、収納ボックス50の防塵性及び防水性が高くなり、収納ボックス内の各高電圧電装品A3及び各導電バー33Bなどを塵埃や雨水などから保護することができる。
その結果、防塵性及び防水性の低い高電圧電装品A3を採用することによるコストの削減を図ることができる。
The storage box 50 has a packing (not shown) that seals the gap between the storage case 51 and the storage cover 52 .
As a result, the storage box 50 is highly dustproof and waterproof, and the high-voltage electrical components A3 and the conductive bars 33B in the storage box can be protected from dust, rainwater, and the like.
As a result, it is possible to reduce the cost by adopting the high-voltage electrical component A3 with low dustproofness and waterproofness.

図1~2に示すように、収納ボックス50は、バッテリ8及び各モータ9,16の近くに配置されている。
これにより、収納ボックス内の各高電圧電装品A3とバッテリ8又は各モータ9,16にわたる各高電圧ケーブル33Aの長さを短くすることができる。
その結果、電圧低下を低減することができるとともに、低コスト化を図ることができる。
〔比較例〕
本発明の実施形態を示すものではないが、電動草刈機としては、例えば、図5に示すようなローントラクタも考えられる。
このようなローントラクタにおいては、走行車体1の後部側に搭乗式の運転部6が配置され、走行車体1の前部側に、充電式のバッテリ8を収納するバッテリ収納部7が配置され、運転部6における運転座席19の下方の位置に、左右の後輪5を駆動する前後の走行用モータ(電動モータ)9、及び、複数の高電圧電装品A3を内装する収納ボックス50、が配置されている。
この構造では、バッテリ8から収納ボックス50に至るまでの高電圧ケーブルによる導電距離が長くなるため、前記実施形態に示した構造のものよりも、感電対策などに要する作業工数やコスト増を招きやすくなる点での不利がある。
As shown in FIGS. 1-2, a storage box 50 is positioned near the battery 8 and each motor 9,16.
As a result, the length of each high voltage cable 33A extending between each high voltage electrical component A3 in the storage box and the battery 8 or each motor 9, 16 can be shortened.
As a result, the voltage drop can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
[Comparative example]
Although not an embodiment of the present invention, a lawn tractor as shown in FIG. 5, for example, is also conceivable as an electric lawn mower.
In such a loan tractor, a ride-on driving unit 6 is arranged on the rear side of the traveling vehicle body 1, and a battery storage unit 7 for storing a rechargeable battery 8 is arranged on the front side of the traveling vehicle body 1. Front and rear driving motors (electric motors) 9 that drive the left and right rear wheels 5 and a storage box 50 that houses a plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 are arranged below the driver's seat 19 in the driving unit 6.
In this structure, since the conductive distance of the high-voltage cable from the battery 8 to the storage box 50 is long, compared to the structure shown in the above embodiment, there is a disadvantage in that the number of man-hours required for countermeasures against electric shocks and the cost are likely to increase.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明は、上記の実施形態で例示した構成に限定されるものではなく、以下、本発明に関する代表的な別実施形態を例示する。
[Another embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the configurations exemplified in the above embodiments, and hereinafter, other representative embodiments relating to the present invention will be exemplified.

〔1〕電動草刈機の構成は種々の変更が可能である。
例えば、電動草刈機は、走行装置として、左右の前輪4と左右のクローラとを備えるセミクローラ仕様に構成されていてもよい。
例えば、電動草刈機は、走行装置として、左右のクローラを備えるフルクローラ仕様に構成されていてもよい。
例えば、電動草刈機は、エンジンと電動モータ9,16とを備えるハイブリッド仕様に構成されていてもよい。
例えば、電動草刈機は、作業用モータ16を備えずに、複数の走行用モータ9を備える構成であってもよい。複数の走行用モータ9としては、左右の前輪4及び左右の後輪5を個別に駆動する4つの走行用モータ9、左右の前輪4を駆動する前輪駆動用と左右の後輪5を駆動する後輪駆動用の2つの走行用モータ9、又は、左右の前輪4又は左右の後輪5を個別に駆動する2つの走行用モータ9、などが考えられる。
例えば、電動草刈機は、複数の作業用モータ16を備える構成であってもよい。複数の作業用モータ16としては、車体に連結された複数の作業装置を個別に駆動する複数の作業用モータ16、又は、モアユニット2に備えられた複数のブレード14を個別に駆動する複数の作業用モータ16、などが考えられる。
例えば、電動草刈機は、電動モータ9,16として、車体に備えられた油圧ポンプを駆動する油圧供給用の電動モータを備える構成であってもよい。
例えば、電動草刈機は、高電圧の直流電力を出力する複数のバッテリ8を備える構成であってもよい。
例えば、電動草刈機は、高電圧の直流電力を出力するバッテリ8と、低電圧の直流電力を出力するバッテリとを備える構成であってもよい。
[1] The configuration of the electric lawn mower can be modified in various ways.
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured to have a semi-crawler specification including left and right front wheels 4 and left and right crawlers as a traveling device.
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured with full crawler specifications including left and right crawlers as a traveling device.
For example, the electric lawn mower may have a hybrid specification that includes an engine and electric motors 9 and 16 .
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured to include a plurality of traveling motors 9 without including the working motor 16 . As the plurality of driving motors 9, four driving motors 9 for individually driving the left and right front wheels 4 and the left and right rear wheels 5, two driving motors 9 for driving the left and right front wheels 4 and rear wheel driving for driving the left and right rear wheels 5, or two driving motors 9 for individually driving the left and right front wheels 4 or the left and right rear wheels 5 can be considered.
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured to include a plurality of working motors 16 . As the plurality of work motors 16, a plurality of work motors 16 that individually drive a plurality of work devices connected to the vehicle body, a plurality of work motors 16 that individually drive a plurality of blades 14 provided in the mower unit 2, or the like can be considered.
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured to include, as the electric motors 9 and 16, electric motors for supplying hydraulic pressure that drive hydraulic pumps provided in the vehicle body.
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured to include a plurality of batteries 8 that output high-voltage DC power.
For example, the electric lawn mower may be configured to include a battery 8 that outputs high-voltage DC power and a battery that outputs low-voltage DC power.

〔2〕電動モータ9,16は、発電機としての機能を有するモータジェネレータであってもよい。又、電動モータ9,16には、交流モータ以外にブラシレスDCモータが採用されていてもよい。 [2] The electric motors 9 and 16 may be motor generators functioning as generators. Also, the electric motors 9 and 16 may be brushless DC motors instead of AC motors.

〔3〕インバータは、走行用インバータ41及び作業用インバータ42以外に、例えば、変換後の交流電力を前述した油圧供給用の電動モータに供給する油圧供給用のインバータなどであってもよい。 [3] In addition to the inverter 41 for running and the inverter 42 for work, the inverter may be, for example, a hydraulic pressure supply inverter that supplies converted AC power to the hydraulic pressure supply electric motor described above.

〔4〕収納ボックス50に収納される複数の高電圧電装品A3としては種々の変更が可能である。
例えば、収納ボックス50に収納される複数の高電圧電装品A3は、2つの走行用インバータ41だけであってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50に収納される複数の高電圧電装品A3は、2つの作業用インバータ42だけであってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50に収納される複数の高電圧電装品A3は、1つの走行用インバータ41と1つの作業用インバータ42との2つだけであってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50に収納される複数の高電圧電装品A3は、前述した油圧供給用のインバータと、少なくとも走行用インバータ41と作業用インバータ42とのいずれか一方であってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50として、走行用の収納ボックス50と作業用の収納ボックス50とを備え、走行用の収納ボックス50に、少なくとも2つの走行用インバータ41を含む複数の高電圧電装品A3が収納され、作業用の収納ボックス50に、少なくとも2つの作業用インバータ42を含む複数の高電圧電装品A3が収納されていてもよい。
例えば、高電圧電装品A3として昇圧用のコンバータを備える電動草刈機においては、昇圧用のコンバータが、少なくとも2つのインバータ41,42とともに収納ボックス50に収納されていてもよい。
[4] The plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 housed in the housing box 50 can be modified in various ways.
For example, the plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 stored in the storage box 50 may be only two inverters 41 for running.
For example, the plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 housed in the housing box 50 may be only two inverters 42 for work.
For example, the plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 stored in the storage box 50 may be only two, one running inverter 41 and one working inverter 42 .
For example, the plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 stored in the storage box 50 may be any one of the hydraulic pressure supply inverter described above and at least the travel inverter 41 and the work inverter 42 .
For example, the storage box 50 may include a storage box 50 for travel and a storage box 50 for work, the storage box 50 for travel may store a plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 including at least two inverters 41 for travel, and the storage box 50 for work may store a plurality of high-voltage electrical components A3 including at least two inverters 42 for work.
For example, in an electric lawn mower including a boost converter as the high-voltage electrical component A3, the boost converter may be accommodated in storage box 50 together with at least two inverters 41 and 42 .

〔5〕収納ボックス50の構成は種々の変更が可能である。
例えば、収納ボックス50は、底板51A以外の前板51B、後板、右側版、左側板、及び、天板のうちのいずれか1つの壁面形成部材によって複数のインバータ41,42を支持し、複数のインバータ41,42を支持するいずれか1つの壁面形成部材がヒートシンク54として機能する構成であってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50は、底板51Aを含む前板51B、後板、右側版、左側板、及び、天板のうちのいずれか複数の壁面形成部材によって複数のインバータ41,42を支持し、複数のインバータ41,42を支持する複数の壁面形成部材がヒートシンク54として機能する構成であってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50は、複数のインバータ41,42を支持する壁面形成部材がヒートシンク54として機能しない構成であってもよい。
例えば、収納ボックス50は、高電圧ケーブル33Aを引き出すための複数の引出口にコネクタを備えて、このコネクタにより、収納ボックス内の高電圧ケーブル33Aと収納ボックス外の高電圧ケーブル33Aとが接続される構成であってもよい。
[5] The configuration of the storage box 50 can be changed in various ways.
For example, the storage box 50 may have a structure in which any one of the front plate 51B, the rear plate, the right side plate, the left side plate, and the top plate other than the bottom plate 51A supports the plurality of inverters 41 and 42, and the wall surface forming member supporting the plurality of inverters 41 and 42 functions as the heat sink 54.
For example, the storage box 50 may be configured such that the plurality of inverters 41 and 42 are supported by a plurality of wall surface forming members selected from a front plate 51B including a bottom plate 51A, a rear plate, a right side plate, a left side plate, and a top plate, and the plurality of wall surface forming members supporting the plurality of inverters 41 and 42 function as heat sinks 54.
For example, the storage box 50 may have a configuration in which the wall surface forming member that supports the inverters 41 and 42 does not function as the heat sink 54 .
For example, the storage box 50 may be configured such that a plurality of outlets for drawing out the high-voltage cables 33A are provided with connectors, and the high-voltage cables 33A inside the storage box and the high-voltage cables 33A outside the storage box are connected by the connectors.

〔6〕各高電圧電装品A3の対応電圧は、36V以上の高電圧であれば、上記実施形態で例示した48V以外の電圧(例えば36V)であってもよい。 [6] The corresponding voltage of each high-voltage electrical component A3 may be a voltage (for example, 36V) other than 48V illustrated in the above embodiment as long as it is a high voltage of 36V or higher.

本発明は、高電圧の直流電力を出力するバッテリと、複数の電動モータと、前記バッテリからの直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記電動モータに供給する複数のインバータとを備えた草刈機、及び、多目的電動草刈機、などの各種の電動草刈機に適用することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to various types of electric lawn mowers, such as a multi-purpose electric lawn mower and a lawn mower equipped with a battery that outputs high-voltage DC power, a plurality of electric motors, and a plurality of inverters that convert the DC power from the battery into AC power and supply the AC power to the electric motor.

2 モアユニット(作業装置)
4 前輪(走行装置)
5 後輪(走行装置)
8 バッテリ(高電圧電装品)
9 走行用モータ(電動モータ、高電圧電装品)
16 作業用モータ(電動モータ、高電圧電装品)
41 走行用インバータ(インバータ、高電圧電装品)
42 作業用インバータ(インバータ、高電圧電装品)
50 収納ボックス
51A 底板(壁面形成部材)
54 ヒートシンク
A3 高電圧電装品
2 Mower unit (working device)
4 front wheel (running device)
5 rear wheel (running device)
8 Battery (high voltage electrical equipment)
9 Running motor (electric motor, high voltage electrical equipment)
16 work motor (electric motor, high voltage electrical equipment)
41 Inverter for driving (inverter, high voltage electrical equipment)
42 Inverter for work (inverter, high voltage electrical equipment)
50 storage box 51A bottom plate (wall surface forming member)
54 Heat sink A3 High voltage electrical equipment

Claims (1)

前輪及び後輪で支持される車体フレームを備えた走行車体の下方において、前記前輪と前記後輪との前後方向での中間部にモアユニットが配設され、
前記後輪の回転軸心よりも前方の前記車体フレーム上に搭乗可能な運転座席が配設され、前記運転座席よりも後方側で前記後輪の回転軸心よりも後方へ向けてバッテリが配設され、
前記走行車体に、左右の前記後輪を駆動する左右の走行用電動モータと、
前記モアユニットを駆動する作業用電動モータと、
前記バッテリからの直流電力を交流電力に変換して電動モータに供給する複数のインバータと、
少なくとも2つの前記インバータを含む対応電圧の高い複数の高電圧電装品を収容する収納ボックスと、が備えられ、
前記作業用電動モータは前記モアユニットのハウジングの後部に支持され、
前記インバータとして、変換後の交流電力を左右の前記走行用電動モータに供給する左右の走行用インバータと、変換後の交流電力を前記作業用電動モータに供給する作業用インバータとが、前記収納ボックスに収納され、
左右の前記走行用インバータが、前記収納ボックスにおける車体前後方向方に左右に並べて配置され、前記作業用インバータが、前記収納ボックスにおける左右の前記走行用インバータの後方に配置され、
前記収納ボックスは、前記インバータを支持する壁面形成部材の底板がヒートシンクとして機能するように構成され、
前記収納ボックスは、上方が開放され車体フレームにおける収納ケース用の支持部に連結された収納ケースと、前記収納ケースの上部に着脱可能に取り付けられた収納カバーと、前記収納ケースと前記収納カバーとの間を塞ぐパッキンとを有し、
収納ケースには、前記走行用インバータに接続されたケーブル及び前記作業用インバータに接続されたケーブルを含む複数のケーブルを引き出すための複数の引出口が形成され、前記引出口が形成された箇所には前記ケーブルを保護するグロメットが取付けられ、
前記収納ボックスが、前記バッテリよりも前方位置で、前記運転座席の下方に配置され、かつ、前記モアユニットの上面との間に上下方向の間隔をあけ、かつ、左右の前記走行用電動モータとの間に上下方向の間隔をあけた位置に設けられ、且つ、前記収納ボックスが、平面視で、前記作業用電動モータ及び左右の前記走行用電動モータと重複する位置に配置されることにより、前記収納ボックスは、前記バッテリ及び前記作業用電動モータ及び左右の前記走行用電動モータの近くに配置され、
前記収納ボックスの底板が、前記車体フレームの上縁よりも低い位置にあるように配設されている電動草刈機。
a mower unit disposed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction between the front wheels and the rear wheels below a traveling vehicle body having a vehicle body frame supported by the front wheels and the rear wheels;
A driver's seat is provided on the vehicle body frame in front of the rotation axis of the rear wheels, and a battery is provided rearward of the driver's seat and rearward of the rotation axis of the rear wheels,
Left and right running electric motors for driving the left and right rear wheels on the running vehicle body;
an electric motor for working that drives the mower unit;
a plurality of inverters that convert DC power from the battery into AC power and supply the power to an electric motor;
a storage box for housing a plurality of high-voltage electrical components with high corresponding voltages, including at least two of the inverters;
the working electric motor is supported on the rear part of the housing of the mower unit;
As the inverters, left and right running inverters that supply converted AC power to the left and right running electric motors, and a working inverter that supplies converted AC power to the working electric motors are accommodated in the storage box,
The left and right running inverters are arranged side by side in front of the storage box in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the working inverters are arranged behind the left and right running inverters in the storage box,
the storage box is configured such that a bottom plate of a wall surface forming member that supports the inverter functions as a heat sink;
The storage box has a storage case that is open at the top and is connected to a support portion for the storage case on the vehicle body frame, a storage cover that is detachably attached to the upper part of the storage case, and a packing that seals between the storage case and the storage cover,
The storage case is formed with a plurality of outlets for pulling out a plurality of cables including the cable connected to the running inverter and the cable connected to the working inverter, and a grommet is attached to the place where the outlet is formed to protect the cable,
The storage box is located forward in the battery, located at the bottom of the driving seat, and has an interval between the upper and lower direction between the upper surface of the moral unit, and the upper and lower direction between the left and right driving electric motors, and the storage box is visual view of the previous view. By placing it in a position that overlaps with the electric motor for writing and the right and right driving electric motor, the storage box is located near the battery, the working electric motor, and the right and right driving motor.
An electric lawn mower, wherein a bottom plate of the storage box is arranged at a position lower than an upper edge of the vehicle body frame.
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