JP7311521B2 - air freshener media - Google Patents

air freshener media Download PDF

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JP7311521B2
JP7311521B2 JP2020539944A JP2020539944A JP7311521B2 JP 7311521 B2 JP7311521 B2 JP 7311521B2 JP 2020539944 A JP2020539944 A JP 2020539944A JP 2020539944 A JP2020539944 A JP 2020539944A JP 7311521 B2 JP7311521 B2 JP 7311521B2
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air
air conditioner
cleaning medium
nonwoven fabric
suction
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JPWO2020044489A1 (en
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午郎 佐伯
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/18Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Description

本願は、空気清浄媒体を開示する。 The present application discloses an air cleaning medium.

空気調和機に吸い込まれる空気を清浄するために空気調和機の吸込み口にフィルタを取り付けることが行われている(例えば特許文献1)。 2. Description of the Related Art In order to purify the air sucked into an air conditioner, a filter is attached to the air inlet of the air conditioner (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2001-27439号公報JP-A-2001-27439

空気調和機に吸い込まれる空気を清浄するために空気調和機の吸込み口にフィルタを取り付ける場合、空気調和機に吸込まれる空気量は低下することが考えられる。よって、空気調和機の吹出し空気量は低下する虞がある。すなわち、空調対象空間に所望の空気量を吹出すことができない虞がある。また、空気調和機が所望の空気量を吸込むために更なるエネルギーを必要とし、省エネルギー化が実現されない虞が考えられる。 2. Description of the Related Art When a filter is attached to an air inlet of an air conditioner to purify the air drawn into the air conditioner, it is conceivable that the amount of air drawn into the air conditioner decreases. Therefore, there is a possibility that the amount of blown air from the air conditioner will decrease. That is, there is a possibility that a desired amount of air cannot be blown into the air-conditioned space. In addition, there is a possibility that the air conditioner will require more energy to suck in the desired amount of air, and that energy saving will not be achieved.

そこで、本願は、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気を清浄しつつ、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気量の低下を抑制する技術を開示する。 Therefore, the present application discloses a technique for purifying the air sucked into the air conditioner and suppressing a decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明では、孔が設けられた空気清浄媒体で空気調和機の吸込み口を覆うこととした。 In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, the suction port of the air conditioner is covered with an air cleaning medium provided with holes.

詳細には、本発明は、空気調和機の外表面の吸込み部分を覆う空気清浄媒体であって、通気性素材を含み、空気中の不純物を捕捉する通気部と、吸込み部分に通気部を固定する固定部と、を備え、通気部は、吸込み部分へ吸込まれる空気が通過する孔を有する、空気清浄媒体である。 More specifically, the present invention provides an air purification medium covering the suction portion of the outer surface of an air conditioner, which includes a ventilation section that includes a breathable material and traps impurities in the air, and the ventilation section is fixed to the suction section. and a fixed part, wherein the vent part is an air purification medium having holes through which air is drawn into the suction part.

このような空気清浄媒体は、空気調和機の吸込み部分へ吸込まれる空気に含まれる不純物を捕捉する。よって、空気調和機の吸込み部分へ吸込まれる空気は清浄される。また、通気部に孔が設けられているため、空気調和機に吸い込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。よって、空調対象空間に所望の空気量を吹出すことができる。また、空気調和機が吸込み空気を吸込むためのエネルギーは節減される。 Such air cleaning media trap impurities contained in the air drawn into the suction section of the air conditioner. Therefore, the air sucked into the suction portion of the air conditioner is purified. In addition, since the ventilation part is provided with holes, a decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner is suppressed. Therefore, a desired amount of air can be blown into the air-conditioned space. In addition, energy is saved for the air conditioner to suck the intake air.

また、空気清浄媒体は、空気中に存在する物質と化学反応し、ラジカルを生成させる物質を含み、通気性素材にコーティングされるラジカル生成部をさらに備えてもよい。 In addition, the air cleaning medium may further include a radical generator that contains a substance that chemically reacts with substances present in the air to generate radicals and that is coated on the air-permeable material.

このような空気清浄媒体であれば、ラジカル生成部が通気性素材にコーティングされているため、通気性素材を通過する空気、あるいは通気部に設けられた孔を通過し、空気調和機の吸込み部分へ吸込まれる空気に含まれる病原菌やウイルスといった不純物は無害化される。すなわち、このような空気清浄媒体であれば、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気は清浄されつつ、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。 With such an air purification medium, since the radical generating part is coated with the air-permeable material, air passing through the air-permeable material or passing through the holes provided in the air-permeable part will reach the suction part of the air conditioner. Impurities such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses contained in the air drawn into the air are rendered harmless. That is, with such an air purifying medium, the air sucked into the air conditioner is purified, and the decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner is suppressed.

また、空気清浄媒体は、通気性素材の密度よりも低く、気散性の物質を含む第2の通気性素材を更に備え、孔は、第2の通気性素材により覆われてもよい。 Also, the air purification medium may further comprise a second breathable material having a lower density than the breathable material and containing a diffusing material, the pores being covered by the second breathable material.

このような空気清浄媒体であれば、孔は覆われるため、孔を通過する空気中に存在する不純物は捕捉される。また、孔を覆う第2の通気性素材は、通気性素材よりも密度が低いため、通気性の低下は抑制される。すなわち、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気は清浄されつつ、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。 With such an air cleaning medium, the pores are covered, so impurities present in the air passing through the pores are captured. In addition, since the second breathable material that covers the holes has a lower density than the breathable material, deterioration in breathability is suppressed. That is, the air sucked into the air conditioner is cleaned, and the decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner is suppressed.

また、第2の通気性素材に含まれる気散性の物質は、吸込み部分から空気調和機へ吸込まれ、空調対象空間へ吹き出される。よって、気散性の物質が芳香性又は消臭性を有する物質の場合、吹出し空気は、不純物が無害化され、芳香性又は消臭性を有する空気である。つまり空調対象空間は、衛生的となり、空調対象空間にいる人間の心理、精神に良い影響が及ぼされる。 Also, the diffuse substance contained in the second air-permeable material is sucked into the air conditioner through the suction portion and blown out into the air-conditioned space. Therefore, when the dispersive substance is a substance having fragrant or deodorant properties, the blown air is air in which impurities are detoxified and which has fragrant or deodorant properties. In other words, the air-conditioned space becomes hygienic, and the psychology and spirit of people in the air-conditioned space are favorably affected.

また、気散性の物質は、芳香性又は消臭性のうち、少なくとも1つの性質を有してもよい。 Also, the diffusing material may have at least one of the properties of being fragrant or deodorant.

気散性の物質は、吸込み部分から空気調和機へ吸込まれ、空調対象空間へ吹き出される。よって、吹出し空気は、不純物が無害化され、芳香性又は消臭性のうち、少なくとも1つの性質を有する空気である。つまり空調対象空間は、衛生的となり、空調対象空間にいる人間の心理、精神に良い影響が及ぼされる。 The diffuse substance is sucked into the air conditioner from the suction portion and blown out to the air-conditioned space. Therefore, the blown air is air in which impurities are detoxified and which has at least one property of aromaticity and deodorization. In other words, the air-conditioned space becomes hygienic, and the psychology and spirit of people in the air-conditioned space are favorably affected.

また、通気性素材の開孔率は、30%以上であってもよい。このような空気清浄媒体であれば、通気性の低下は抑制される。よって、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気は清浄されつつ、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。 In addition, the porosity of the air-permeable material may be 30% or more. With such an air cleaning medium, deterioration in air permeability is suppressed. Therefore, while the air sucked into the air conditioner is purified, the decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner is suppressed.

また、空気調和機は、外表面の中央部分に設けられる吸込み部分と、吸込み部分の周囲に設けられる吹出し部分と、を有し、孔は、通気部の中央部分に設けられてもよい。 Further, the air conditioner may have a suction portion provided in the central portion of the outer surface and a blowout portion provided around the suction portion, and the hole may be provided in the central portion of the ventilation portion.

このような空気清浄媒体であれば、吹出し部分と孔とは離れている。よって、吹出し部分から吹き出された空気が空調対象空間へ拡散せず、孔を介して再度空気調和機へ吸込まれることは抑制される。すなわち、空調対象空間へ清浄された空気が拡散される。 With such an air purification medium, the blowout portion and the holes are separated. Therefore, the air blown out from the blowing portion does not diffuse into the air-conditioned space, and is prevented from being sucked into the air conditioner again through the holes. That is, the cleaned air is diffused into the air-conditioned space.

上記の空気清浄媒体は、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気を清浄しつつ、空気調和機へ吸い込まれる空気量の低下を抑制する。 The above air cleaning medium purifies the air sucked into the air conditioner and suppresses a decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner.

図1は、本実施形態に係る空気清浄媒体の概要図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air purification medium according to this embodiment. 図2は、吸込み面の概要図を示している。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the suction surface. 図3は、空気清浄媒体を空気調和機の吸込み口に取付けた際の概要図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram when the air cleaning medium is attached to the suction port of the air conditioner. 図4は、空気調和機の電源を入れた際の気流の流れを示した図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of air when the power of the air conditioner is turned on. 図5は、空気清浄媒体によって空気調和機へ吸込まれる空気が清浄される様子を説明した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the air sucked into the air conditioner is cleaned by the air cleaning medium. 図6は、空気清浄媒体の吸込み面が不純物の蓄積により変色した例を示している。FIG. 6 shows an example in which the suction surface of the air cleaning medium is discolored due to accumulation of impurities. 図7は、空気清浄媒体の概要の一例を示している。FIG. 7 shows an example of an outline of an air cleaning medium.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下に示す実施形態は、本発明の一形態であり、本発明の技術的範囲を下記の実施形態に限定するものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The embodiment shown below is one form of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

図1は、本発明に係る空気清浄媒体の概要図である。空気清浄媒体1は、通気性素材である不織布2を備える。不織布2は、例えばポリエステルから形成される。また、不織布2の外形の一辺の長さは、例えば57cmである。また、不織布2には、例えばラジカル生成部の一態様である空気触媒がコーティングされている。空気触媒は、例えばニチリンケミカル社製品のセルフィーユ(登録商標)が挙げられる。セルフィーユは、http://www.nichirin-chemical.co.jp/に記載されているように、空気中に存在する水や酸素と化学反応し、ラジカルを生成する。また、不織布2の色は、不純物が付着して蓄積した際に、不純物の付着を認識できるように、不純物の色とは異なる色であることが望ましい。また、不織布2には、例えばヒノキの幹から抽出される天然抗菌成分であるヒノキチオールが含まれている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air cleaning medium according to the present invention. The air purification medium 1 includes a nonwoven fabric 2 that is a breathable material. The nonwoven fabric 2 is made of polyester, for example. Moreover, the length of one side of the outer shape of the nonwoven fabric 2 is, for example, 57 cm. Further, the nonwoven fabric 2 is coated with an air catalyst, which is one aspect of the radical generator, for example. Air catalysts include, for example, Serfeuille (registered trademark) manufactured by Nichirin Chemical Co., Ltd. As described at http://www.nichirin-chemical.co.jp/, Cerfeuille chemically reacts with water and oxygen present in the air to generate radicals. Moreover, the color of the nonwoven fabric 2 is desirably a color different from the color of impurities so that when impurities adhere and accumulate, the adherence of impurities can be recognized. In addition, the nonwoven fabric 2 contains hinokitiol, which is a natural antibacterial component extracted from, for example, the trunk of the Japanese cypress.

また、不織布2は、空気調和機7へ取り付けられる側の取付け面3に、空気調和機7と粘着する粘着部分4を備える。粘着部分4は、取付け面3の外周に沿って設けられる。また、粘着部分4は、取付け面3の外周に沿った部分以外にも、取付け面3の面内に設けられる。ここで、粘着部分4は、本発明の「固定部」の一例である。 Moreover, the nonwoven fabric 2 has an adhesive portion 4 that adheres to the air conditioner 7 on the attachment surface 3 on the side attached to the air conditioner 7 . The adhesive portion 4 is provided along the outer circumference of the mounting surface 3 . Further, the adhesive portion 4 is provided within the surface of the mounting surface 3 in addition to the portion along the outer circumference of the mounting surface 3 . Here, the adhesive part 4 is an example of the "fixing part" of the present invention.

不織布2の取付け面3とは反対側の、空気が吸込まれる吸込み面5には、不純物が付着しない防汚部分6を備える。図2は、吸込み面5の概要図を示している。防汚部分6は、例えば複数の直線が交差した模様である。 A suction surface 5 for sucking air on the side opposite to the mounting surface 3 of the nonwoven fabric 2 is provided with an antifouling portion 6 to which impurities do not adhere. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the suction surface 5 . The antifouling portion 6 is, for example, a pattern in which a plurality of straight lines intersect.

また、不織布2は、孔20を備える。孔20の開孔面積の総和は、例えば100cmである。すなわち、不織布2の開孔率は、約30%である。また、孔20は、不織布2の中央部分に4つ設けられる。孔20の形状は何でもよい。また、孔20の個数は何個でもよい。また、孔20が設けられる位置は、どこでもよく、不織布2の端部分に設けられてもよい。また、不織布の大きさや孔の寸法は、上記の数値に限定されない。The nonwoven fabric 2 also has holes 20 . The total open area of the holes 20 is, for example, 100 cm 2 . That is, the nonwoven fabric 2 has a porosity of about 30%. Four holes 20 are provided in the central portion of the nonwoven fabric 2 . The hole 20 may have any shape. Also, any number of holes 20 may be provided. Moreover, the position where the hole 20 is provided may be anywhere, and may be provided at the end portion of the nonwoven fabric 2 . Also, the size of the nonwoven fabric and the size of the pores are not limited to the above values.

図3は、空気清浄媒体1を、例えば天井埋め込み型の空気調和機7の吸込み口8に取付けた際の概要図である。空気調和機7は、中央部分に吸込み口8を備える。また、空気調和機7は、吸込み口8の周囲に吹出し口10を備える。ここで、吸込み口8は、本発明の「吸込み部分」の一例である。また、吹出し口10は、本発明の「吹出し部分」の一例である。空気清浄媒体1は、吸込み口8を覆うように空気調和機7の外表面に取付けられる。この際、空気清浄媒体1の取付け面3の外周に沿って設けられた粘着部分4は、吸込み口8の外周に粘着される。ここで、空気清浄媒体1は、吸込み口8の大きさに合わせて適当な大きさに切られてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram when the air cleaning medium 1 is attached to the suction port 8 of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner 7, for example. The air conditioner 7 has a suction port 8 in its central portion. The air conditioner 7 also has an outlet 10 around the suction port 8 . Here, the suction port 8 is an example of the "suction portion" of the present invention. Also, the blowout port 10 is an example of the "blowing part" of the present invention. The air cleaning medium 1 is attached to the outer surface of the air conditioner 7 so as to cover the suction port 8 . At this time, the adhesive portion 4 provided along the outer circumference of the mounting surface 3 of the air cleaning medium 1 is adhered to the outer circumference of the suction port 8 . Here, the air purification medium 1 may be cut into a suitable size according to the size of the suction port 8.

図4は、空気調和機7の電源を入れた際の気流の流れを示した図である。空気調和機7の電源を入れると、空調対象空間9から空気調和機7の吸込み口8に貼り付けられた空気清浄媒体1の吸込み面5へ向かって、気流が発生し、空気調和機7の内部へ空気が吸込まれる。ここで、不織布2の中央部分には、孔20が設けられているため、空気調和機7の内部への通気性の低下は抑制される。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of air when the power of the air conditioner 7 is turned on. When the power of the air conditioner 7 is turned on, an airflow is generated from the air-conditioned space 9 toward the suction surface 5 of the air cleaning medium 1 attached to the suction port 8 of the air conditioner 7. Air is sucked inside. Here, since the hole 20 is provided in the central portion of the nonwoven fabric 2, the decrease in air permeability to the inside of the air conditioner 7 is suppressed.

また、空気調和機7へ吸込まれる空気には、例えば、埃、塵、煙草の脂、花粉、細菌、ウイルス、ハウスダストといった不純物が含まれる。これら不純物のうち、埃、塵、花粉、煙草の脂、ハウスダストといった比較的粒径が大きい不純物は、空気清浄媒体1の不織布2によって捕捉される。 Also, the air sucked into the air conditioner 7 contains impurities such as dust, dust, tobacco grease, pollen, bacteria, viruses, and house dust. Among these impurities, impurities having relatively large particle sizes such as dust, dust, pollen, tobacco grease, and house dust are captured by the nonwoven fabric 2 of the air cleaning medium 1 .

しかしながら、細菌やウイルスのように粒径が小さい不純物は、不織布2によって捕捉されず、不織布2内の隙間を通過し、空気調和機7の中へ吸込まれる場合がある。また、細菌やウイルスのように粒径が小さい不純物は、孔20を通過して空気調和機7の中へ吸い込まれる場合がある。本実施形態の空気清浄媒体1であれば、上記のような細菌やウイルスが不織布2によって捕捉されない場合においても、細菌やウイルスは、不織布2にコーティングされた空気触媒によって生成されるラジカルによって酸化され、その機能は失われる。図5は、空気清浄媒体1によって、空気調和機7へ吸込まれる空気が清浄される様子を説明した断面図である。 However, impurities with small particle sizes such as bacteria and viruses may pass through gaps in the nonwoven fabric 2 and be sucked into the air conditioner 7 without being captured by the nonwoven fabric 2 . Also, impurities with small particle sizes such as bacteria and viruses may pass through the holes 20 and be sucked into the air conditioner 7 . With the air cleaning medium 1 of the present embodiment, even if the nonwoven fabric 2 does not capture the above bacteria and viruses, the bacteria and viruses are oxidized by radicals generated by the air catalyst coated on the nonwoven fabric 2. , its functionality is lost. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating how the air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is cleaned by the air cleaning medium 1. As shown in FIG.

<作用・効果>
上記のような空気清浄媒体1であれば、不織布2に孔20が設けられている。また、不織布2の開孔率は約30%である。よって、空気調和機7へ吸込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。よって、空調対象空間に所望の空気量を吹出すことができる。また、空気調和機7が吸込み空気を吸込むためのエネルギーは節減される。
<Action/effect>
In the air cleaning medium 1 as described above, the nonwoven fabric 2 is provided with the holes 20 . In addition, the nonwoven fabric 2 has a porosity of about 30%. Therefore, a decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is suppressed. Therefore, a desired amount of air can be blown into the air-conditioned space. Also, the energy required for the air conditioner 7 to suck in the air is saved.

また、空気触媒が不織布2にコーティングされているため、不織布2を通過する、あるいは孔20を通過する空気中に含まれる病原菌やウイルスといった不純物は無害化される。また、不織布2によって、病原菌やウイルスよりも大きい不純物は捕捉される。すなわち、このような空気清浄媒体1であれば、空気調和機7へ吸い込まれる空気は清浄されるとともに、空気調和機7へ吸込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。 In addition, since the air catalyst is coated on the nonwoven fabric 2, impurities such as pathogens and viruses contained in the air passing through the nonwoven fabric 2 or passing through the holes 20 are rendered harmless. In addition, the nonwoven fabric 2 captures impurities larger than pathogenic bacteria and viruses. That is, with such an air cleaning medium 1, the air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is cleaned, and the decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is suppressed.

また、このような空気清浄媒体であれば、吹出し口10と孔20とは離れている。よって、吹出し口10から吹き出された空気が空調対象空間9へ拡散せず、孔20を介して再度空気調和機7へ吸込まれることは抑制される。よって、清浄された空気は、空調対象空間へ拡散される。 Moreover, with such an air cleaning medium, the outlet 10 and the hole 20 are separated from each other. Therefore, the air blown out from the outlet 10 does not diffuse into the air-conditioned space 9 and is prevented from being sucked into the air conditioner 7 again through the holes 20 . Therefore, the cleaned air is diffused into the air-conditioned space.

また、上記のような空気清浄媒体1であれば、空気調和機7の内部のフィンに衛生機能を有する物質を加工するのではなく、空気清浄媒体1を空気調和機7の吸込み口8へ貼り付けるだけで、空調対象空間9へ衛生的な空気を供給することができる。よって、衛生機能を有する物質を空気調和機7へ加工する費用を低減することができる。 In the case of the air purifying medium 1 as described above, instead of processing the fins inside the air conditioner 7 with a substance having a sanitary function, the air purifying medium 1 is attached to the suction port 8 of the air conditioner 7. Hygienic air can be supplied to the air-conditioned space 9 only by attaching it. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of processing a substance having sanitary functions into the air conditioner 7 .

また、上記のような空気清浄媒体1であれば、空気調和機7を開け、空気調和機7の内部を定期的に清掃する手間を省くことができる。また、空気清浄媒体1は、空気調和機7の外表面に粘着されることによって取り付けられる。よって、空気清浄媒体1は、空気調和機7への設置や交換の手間を要さずに済む。 Further, with the air cleaning medium 1 as described above, the trouble of opening the air conditioner 7 and periodically cleaning the inside of the air conditioner 7 can be saved. Also, the air purification medium 1 is attached by being adhered to the outer surface of the air conditioner 7 . Therefore, the air purification medium 1 does not require time and effort to install or replace it in the air conditioner 7 .

また、不織布2は、例えば煙草、汗、し尿の成分であるアンモニア、卵等が腐った際に発生する硫化水素、玉葱等が腐った際に発生するメチルメルカプタン、建築材料の合板や壁紙、床、家具の接着剤等に用いられるホルムアルデヒド、といった臭気性の不純物も捕捉する、あるいは、その機能を失わせることができてもよい。このような空気清浄媒体1であれば、空気調和機7の内部及び空調対象空間9の消臭も実現される。 In addition, the nonwoven fabric 2 includes, for example, ammonia, which is a component of cigarettes, sweat, and night soil, hydrogen sulfide generated when eggs and the like rot, methyl mercaptan generated when onions and the like rot, plywood and wallpaper used as building materials, and floors. It may also be able to trap or disable odorous impurities such as formaldehyde, which is used in furniture adhesives and the like. With such an air purification medium 1, the inside of the air conditioner 7 and the air-conditioned space 9 can be deodorized.

また、不織布2には、天然由来の成分である、例えばヒノキチオールがコーティングされている。ヒノキチオールは、例えば殺菌機能や抗菌機能といった衛生機能を有する。よって、このような空気清浄媒体1であれば、空気調和機7の吸込み口8へ空気清浄媒体1を取り付ける際、空気清浄媒体1を指でつまむ必要があるが、この際に手の皮膚細胞が壊される虞は低い。 In addition, the nonwoven fabric 2 is coated with, for example, hinokitiol, which is a naturally derived component. Hinokitiol has sanitary functions such as bactericidal and antibacterial functions. Therefore, with such an air purifying medium 1, when attaching the air purifying medium 1 to the suction port 8 of the air conditioner 7, it is necessary to pinch the air purifying medium 1 with fingers. is less likely to be destroyed.

また、上記のように、空調対象空間9の空気を清浄していると、不織布2には、捕捉された不純物が溜まっていき、空気清浄媒体1の吸込み面5の外観は変色する。図6は、空気清浄媒体1の吸込み面5が不純物の蓄積により変色した例を示している。吸込み面5が不純物の蓄積により変色した場合、吸込み面5の不純物が捕捉された部分と、不純物が付着しない防汚部分6とは、明らかに外観が異なることとなる。 Further, as described above, when the air in the air-conditioned space 9 is cleaned, trapped impurities accumulate in the nonwoven fabric 2, and the appearance of the suction surface 5 of the air purification medium 1 changes color. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the suction surface 5 of the air cleaning medium 1 is discolored due to accumulation of impurities. When the suction surface 5 is discolored due to the accumulation of impurities, the appearance of the portion of the suction surface 5 where the impurities are trapped and the antifouling portion 6 where no impurities adhere will clearly differ.

上記のような場合には、不織布2に不純物が蓄積され、通気性が低下しているため、空気調和機7へ吸込まれる空気量は大幅に低下する。よって、空気調和機7の吹出し口10から吹出される空気量も大幅に低下する。また、空気調和機7から吹出される空気量の低下を防止するために、吹出し動力を上げなければならず、空気調和機7の運転に要する費用が嵩む。 In the above case, impurities are accumulated in the nonwoven fabric 2 and the air permeability is lowered, so the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the amount of air blown out from the outlet 10 of the air conditioner 7 is also greatly reduced. In addition, in order to prevent the amount of air blown from the air conditioner 7 from decreasing, the blowing power must be increased, which increases the cost required to operate the air conditioner 7 .

また、このように不純物が蓄積し、吸込み面5と防汚部分6との外観が異なる程に空気の清浄を行うと、不織布2にコーティングされた空気触媒やヒノキチオールの量は減っており、空気触媒やヒノキチオールの効果が低減している。よって、図6のように吸込み面5の外観が、防汚部分6の外観と比較して明らかに異なる場合には、空気清浄媒体1を交換する必要がある。換言すれば、上記のような防汚部分6を備える空気清浄媒体1であれば、交換の頃合を容易に把握することができる。 In addition, when impurities are accumulated in this way and the air is cleaned to such an extent that the appearance of the suction surface 5 and the antifouling portion 6 is different, the amount of the air catalyst and hinokitiol coated on the nonwoven fabric 2 is reduced, and the amount of air is reduced. The effect of catalyst and hinokitiol is reduced. Therefore, when the appearance of the suction surface 5 is clearly different from that of the antifouling portion 6 as shown in FIG. 6, the air cleaning medium 1 needs to be replaced. In other words, with the air purification medium 1 having the antifouling portion 6 as described above, it is possible to easily grasp the timing of replacement.

また、空気清浄媒体1は、空気調和機7に吸込まれる空気の気流によって、自然に空気調和機7の筐体方向へ張り付く。よって、空気調和機7が運転している際に、空気調和機7から空気清浄媒体1が剥がれ落ちる可能性は低い。 Also, the air cleaning medium 1 naturally sticks toward the housing of the air conditioner 7 due to the flow of air sucked into the air conditioner 7 . Therefore, the air cleaning medium 1 is less likely to come off from the air conditioner 7 while the air conditioner 7 is in operation.

また、不織布2には、例えば人間をリラックスさせる効果や集中力を増す効果を有する香料が含まれていてもよい。このような空気清浄媒体1であれば、空気調和機7の吹出し口10から上記の香料が混ざった空気が吹出され、空調対象空間9にいる人間が上記の香料の混ざった空気を吸込む。よって、香料の混ざった空気を吸込んだ人間の心理や精神に良い影響を与えることができる。 In addition, the nonwoven fabric 2 may contain a perfume having, for example, a relaxing effect or an effect of increasing concentration. With such an air cleaning medium 1, the air mixed with the perfume is blown out from the outlet 10 of the air conditioner 7, and a person in the air-conditioned space 9 inhales the air mixed with the perfume. Therefore, it can have a positive effect on the psychology and spirit of a person who inhales air mixed with fragrance.

<変形例>
図7は、空気清浄媒体1Aの概要の一例を示している。空気清浄媒体1Aは、孔20を覆うように不織布21を備える。ただし、不織布21の密度は、不織布2の密度よりも低い。ここで、不織布21は、本発明の「第2の通気性素材」の一例である。
<Modification>
FIG. 7 shows an example of an overview of the air cleaning medium 1A. The air cleaning medium 1A includes a nonwoven fabric 21 so as to cover the holes 20. - 特許庁However, the density of the nonwoven fabric 21 is lower than the density of the nonwoven fabric 2 . Here, the nonwoven fabric 21 is an example of the "second breathable material" of the present invention.

また、不織布21には、例えばトドマツの粉体22がコーティングされる。ここで、トドマツの粉体22は、本発明の「気散性の物質」の一例である。トドマツの粉体22は、例えばhttp://www.kaoriken.com/business/feature.html等に記載されているように、粉体中に含まれるβ-フェランドレンが消臭性及び芳香性を有する。また、トドマツの粉体22は、粉体中に含まれる物質が大気汚染物質の無害化などの効果を有する。 Further, the nonwoven fabric 21 is coated with powder 22 of Todomatsu, for example. Here, the Todomatsu powder 22 is an example of the "dispersive substance" of the present invention. The Sakhalin fir powder 22 has deodorant and aromatic properties as described in http://www.kaoriken.com/business/feature.html, for example. have. In addition, the Sakhalin fir powder 22 has an effect that the substance contained in the powder renders air pollutants harmless.

上記のような空気清浄媒体1Aは、孔20が不織布21によって覆われるため、不織布21を通過する空気に含まれる不純物は捕捉される。また、病原菌やウイルスといった不純物が不織布21を通過する場合、不織布2にコーティングされる空気触媒によって病原菌やウイルスといった不純物は無害化される。すなわち、空気調和機7へ吸い込まれる空気は清浄される。 In the air cleaning medium 1A as described above, since the holes 20 are covered with the nonwoven fabric 21, impurities contained in the air passing through the nonwoven fabric 21 are captured. Moreover, when impurities such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses pass through the nonwoven fabric 21, the air catalyst coated on the nonwoven fabric 2 renders the impurities such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses harmless. That is, the air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is purified.

また、孔20を覆う不織布21の密度は、不織布2の密度よりも密度が低い。よって、空気清浄媒体1Aの通気性の低下は抑制される。すなわち、このような空気清浄媒体1Aであれば、空気調和機7へ吸い込まれる空気は清浄されるとともに、空気調和機7へ吸込まれる空気量の低下は抑制される。 Moreover, the density of the nonwoven fabric 21 covering the holes 20 is lower than the density of the nonwoven fabric 2 . Therefore, deterioration of the air permeability of the air cleaning medium 1A is suppressed. That is, with such an air cleaning medium 1A, the air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is purified, and the decrease in the amount of air sucked into the air conditioner 7 is suppressed.

また、トドマツの粉体22は、消臭芳香性を有する。よって、吸込み口8から空気調和機7へ吸込まれ、空調対象空間へ吹出される吹出し空気は、清浄されていることに加えて芳香消臭性を有する。つまり空調対象空間は、衛生的であり、空調対象空間にいる人間の心理や精神に良い影響を与えることができる。 Moreover, the Sakhalin fir powder 22 has deodorizing and aromatic properties. Therefore, the blown air that is sucked into the air conditioner 7 from the suction port 8 and blown out to the air-conditioned space is cleaned and has a deodorizing effect. In other words, the air-conditioned space is hygienic and can have a positive effect on the psychology and spirit of people in the air-conditioned space.

また、空気清浄媒体1の形状はひし形でも正方形でも台形でもなんでもよい。また、空気触媒は、不織布2の全面にわたってコーティングされていても、一部分にのみ加えられていてもよい。また、空気触媒は不織布2にコーティングされていなくてもよい。 Moreover, the shape of the air cleaning medium 1 may be any shape such as rhombus, square, or trapezoid. Moreover, the air catalyst may be coated over the entire surface of the nonwoven fabric 2 or may be added to only a portion thereof. Moreover, the nonwoven fabric 2 may not be coated with the air catalyst.

また、上記の実施形態では、空気触媒が不織布2にコーティングされる空気清浄媒体の一例を示したが、不織布2にコーティングされる物質は空気触媒に限られない。不織布2にコーティングされる物質は、例えば、トドマツ、ミネルパ(登録商標)といった物質を含んでもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example of an air purification medium in which the nonwoven fabric 2 is coated with an air catalyst is shown, but the material with which the nonwoven fabric 2 is coated is not limited to the air catalyst. The substance with which the nonwoven fabric 2 is coated may include, for example, Sakhalin fir or Minerpa (registered trademark).

また、ヒノキチオールや香料は、不織布2の全面にわたって加えられていても、一部分に加えられていても、加えられていなくてもよい。 In addition, hinokitiol and perfume may be added to the entire surface of the nonwoven fabric 2, may be added to a portion thereof, or may not be added.

また、不織布2の素材は、何でもよく、例えば紙を含んでもよい。また、例えば市販のペットボトル容器から得られるポリエステルを不織布2の素材に再利用してもよい。また、不織布2の代わりに、埃や塵程度の大きさの不純物を捕捉し、空気触媒をコーティングできる通気性の材料を用いてもよい。また、空気調和機7の形状は何でもよい。また、空気調和機7の種類は、天井埋め込み型に限らず、天井吊り下げ型、壁掛け型、床置き型などであってもよい。 Moreover, the material of the nonwoven fabric 2 may be anything, and may include paper, for example. Further, for example, polyester obtained from a commercially available PET bottle container may be reused as the material of the nonwoven fabric 2 . Also, instead of the non-woven fabric 2, an air-permeable material that can capture dust and impurities of a size similar to dust and that can be coated with an air catalyst may be used. Moreover, the air conditioner 7 may have any shape. Further, the type of the air conditioner 7 is not limited to the ceiling-embedded type, and may be a ceiling-suspended type, a wall-mounted type, a floor-mounted type, or the like.

また、粘着部分4は、空気清浄媒体1の清浄機能が著しく低下せず、空気調和機7へ貼り付けることができる程度に取付け面3に設けられていてもよい。また、空気清浄媒体1は粘着部分4を備えず、空気調和機7へ固定される代替手段を備えてもよい。代替手段とは、例えば、空気調和機7にピンが設けられている場合、当該ピンと嵌合する孔などでもよい。また、防汚部分6は、複数の直線が交差した模様に限らず、空気清浄媒体1の使用後に、不純物を捕捉した部分と防汚部分6とが形成する模様が外部から視認でき、交換の頃合を容易に把握できるような形態であればよい。 Also, the adhesive portion 4 may be provided on the attachment surface 3 to such an extent that the air cleaning medium 1 can be attached to the air conditioner 7 without significantly deteriorating the cleaning function thereof. Alternatively, the air cleaning medium 1 may not have the adhesive portion 4 and may have an alternative means of being fixed to the air conditioner 7 . For example, when the air conditioner 7 is provided with a pin, the alternative means may be a hole to be fitted with the pin. In addition, the antifouling portion 6 is not limited to the pattern in which a plurality of straight lines intersect, and after the air purification medium 1 is used, the pattern formed by the part that traps impurities and the antifouling portion 6 can be visually recognized from the outside. Any form is acceptable as long as the timing can be easily grasped.

1・・空気清浄媒体
2・・不織布
3・・取付け面
4・・粘着部分
5・・吸込み面
6・・防汚部分
7・・空気調和機
8・・吸込み口
9・・空調対象空間
10・・吹出し口
20・・孔
21・・不織布
22・・粉体
Reference Signs List 1 Air cleaning medium 2 Nonwoven fabric 3 Mounting surface 4 Adhesive portion 5 Suction surface 6 Antifouling portion 7 Air conditioner 8 Suction port 9 Air-conditioned space 10・Blowout port 20...hole 21...nonwoven fabric 22...powder

Claims (5)

空気調和機の外表面の吸込み部分を覆う空気清浄媒体であって、
通気性素材を含み、空気中の不純物を捕捉する通気部と、
前記吸込み部分に前記通気部を固定する固定部と、
前記通気性素材の密度よりも低い密度を有し、気散性の物質を含む第2の通気性素材と、を備え、
前記通気部は、前記吸込み部分へ吸込まれる空気が通過し、前記第2の通気性素材により覆われる孔を有し、
前記第2の通気性素材は、前記通気部の前記吸込み部分側から前記孔を覆うように配置されており、
前記孔は、前記通気部を形成する前記通気性素材を切り抜くように形成された貫通孔である、
空気清浄媒体。
An air cleaning medium covering the suction portion of the outer surface of the air conditioner,
a vent that includes a breathable material and traps airborne impurities;
a fixing part that fixes the ventilation part to the suction part;
a second breathable material having a density lower than the density of the breathable material and containing a diffusing substance;
The ventilation part has a hole through which the air sucked into the suction part passes and is covered with the second breathable material,
The second breathable material is arranged to cover the hole from the suction portion side of the ventilation section,
The hole is a through hole formed by cutting out the breathable material forming the ventilation part,
air cleaning media.
空気中に存在する物質と化学反応し、ラジカルを生成させる物質を含み、前記通気性素材にコーティングされるラジカル生成部をさらに備える、
請求項1に記載の空気清浄媒体。
The air-permeable material is coated with a radical generator that contains a substance that chemically reacts with substances present in the air to generate radicals,
The air cleaning medium of claim 1.
前記気散性の物質は、芳香性又は消臭性のうち、少なくとも1つの性質を有する、
請求項1に記載の空気清浄媒体。
The dispersive substance has at least one property of fragrant or deodorant,
The air cleaning medium of claim 1.
前記通気性素材の開孔率は、30%以上である、
請求項1から3のうち何れか1項に記載の空気清浄媒体。
The air-permeable material has a porosity of 30% or more,
The air cleaning medium according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記空気調和機は、前記外表面の中央部分に設けられる前記吸込み部分と、前記吸込み部分の周囲に設けられる吹出し部分と、を有し、
前記孔は、前記通気部の中央部分に設けられる、
請求項1から4のうち何れか1項に記載の空気清浄媒体。
The air conditioner has the suction portion provided in the central portion of the outer surface, and a blowout portion provided around the suction portion,
The hole is provided in a central portion of the vent,
The air cleaning medium according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2020539944A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 air freshener media Active JP7311521B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002243264A (en) 2001-02-16 2002-08-28 Goro Saeki Elastic filter for suction port of air conditioner
JP2003210559A (en) 2001-11-14 2003-07-29 Suzuki Motor Corp Air filter and method for producing the same
JP2004251482A (en) 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Nichirin Group:Kk Filter
JP2006014849A (en) 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Air cleaner
JP2014121693A (en) 2012-12-22 2014-07-03 Rengo Co Ltd Air filter

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6183415U (en) * 1984-11-02 1986-06-02
JPH03135415A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-06-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air filter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002243264A (en) 2001-02-16 2002-08-28 Goro Saeki Elastic filter for suction port of air conditioner
JP2003210559A (en) 2001-11-14 2003-07-29 Suzuki Motor Corp Air filter and method for producing the same
JP2004251482A (en) 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Nichirin Group:Kk Filter
JP2006014849A (en) 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Daikin Ind Ltd Air cleaner
JP2014121693A (en) 2012-12-22 2014-07-03 Rengo Co Ltd Air filter

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