JP7308058B2 - intercom equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an intercom device such as an entrance hall machine equipped with a camera for capturing images of visitors, for example.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an intercom device such as a multi-purpose entrance machine installed at the entrance of a multi-family house is equipped with a camera for capturing an image of a visitor or the like. In addition, an interphone device capable of adjusting the imaging angle of the camera, particularly the imaging angle in the vertical direction (tilt angle of the camera) has been devised (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2012-175660 A

In recent years, for the purpose of further improving the imaging function of a camera, members such as a motion sensor for detecting visitors and LEDs for illuminating the surroundings at night are sometimes installed near the camera. However, if a component such as a pivot piece protruding forward from the rear case side is installed as a component to pivotally support the camera in the main body case, it is difficult to secure the space for attaching the above-mentioned members. A problem arises.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an interphone device that can save space in the structure for pivotally supporting a camera.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lens unit that supports a lens, a camera substrate that has an imaging element mounted on the front surface and is fixed to the rear side of the lens unit, and a camera substrate that protrudes outward to the left and right. A camera having a set of shafts and a holder member arranged to cover the front of the camera substrate and holding the front end side of the lens, the shafts in the body case formed by assembling the front case and the rear case An intercom device installed so that the front of the main body case can be imaged and the tilt angle can be adjusted by pivotally supporting the first shaft part that projects to the right among the shaft parts A second regulating projection is provided that protrudes forward, and a second regulating projection that protrudes forward is provided on the second shaft portion that protrudes leftward. A first restricting rib formed in an arc shape with a protruding rear end recessed forward and capable of coming into contact with the front surface of the first shaft portion, and an arc shape protruding rearward with a rear end recessed forward. , and a second restricting rib contactable to the front surface of the second shaft portion, the first restricting rib is provided on the front surface of the first shaft portion, and the second restricting rib is provided on the second shaft portion. In a state in which they are in contact with the front surfaces of the parts, the first restricting protrusion is in contact with either the left or right side surface of the first restricting rib, and the second restricting protrusion is in contact with the other side surface of the second restricting rib. Further, on the inner surface of the front case, an elastic piece capable of bending in the left-right direction is projected rearward at a position outside of one of the restricting ribs in the left-right direction. A shaft supporting hole capable of supporting the tip of the shaft is formed in the shaft.

According to the present invention, of the shaft portions, the first shaft portion projecting rightward is provided with the first restricting projection projecting forward, and the second shaft portion projecting leftward is provided with the first restricting projection projecting forward. 2 restricting protrusions are provided on the inner surface of the front case, and a first restricting rib is formed on the inner surface of the front case in an arcuate shape projecting rearward and having a rear end recessed forward, and is capable of coming into contact with the front surface of the first shaft portion; and a second restricting rib which is formed in an arcuate shape projecting rearward and whose rear end is recessed forward and which can abut on the front surface of the second shaft portion. In a state in which the first restricting rib is in contact with the front surface of the first shaft portion and the second restricting rib is in contact with the front surface of the second shaft portion, either the left or right side surface of the first restricting rib Secondly, the first restricting protrusion abuts on the other side surface of the second restricting rib, and the second restricting protrusion abuts on the other side of the second restricting rib. Furthermore, on the inner surface of the front case, an elastic piece capable of bending in the left-right direction is provided rearwardly at a position outside of one of the restricting ribs in the left-right direction. A shaft support hole was drilled to support the . Therefore, it is possible to restrict the movement of the camera in the horizontal direction and to support one of the shafts only by the inner surface of the front case. In other words, it is possible to reduce the number of structural elements related to the camera shaft support that must be provided on the rear case side, thereby reducing the space required for the camera shaft support structure and, in turn, improving the design flexibility within the main body case. can be planned.

Fig. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing the front side of the entrance hall machine; FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing the central entrance machine from the rear side; It is the perspective explanatory view which showed the state which removed the rear case from the rear side. Furthermore, it is the perspective explanatory view which showed the state which removed the camera from the back side. FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view showing the holder member from the front side; It is an explanatory view showing a horizontal cross section of the camera portion of the entrance hall machine from below.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A central entrance machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view showing the entrance hall machine 1 from the front side. FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing the central entrance machine 1 from the rear side. FIG. 3 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the rear case 3 is removed from the rear side. FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the camera 10 is further removed from the rear side. FIG. 5 is a perspective explanatory view showing the holder member 25 from the front side. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a horizontal cross-section of the camera 10 portion of the entrance hall machine 1 from below.

A collective entrance machine 1 is used as part of a so-called collective housing intercom system, and includes a main body case composed of a front case 2 arranged on the front side and a rear case 3 arranged on the rear side. have. In addition, on the front upper part of the main body case, a call unit 4 for communicating with a dwelling unit terminal (not shown) installed in each dwelling unit, a camera unit 5 for imaging the front of the main unit case, a visitor A detection unit 6 or the like for detecting is provided. Further, a touch panel type operation unit 7 for selecting a living room to be called by a visitor and calling a dwelling unit terminal of the selected living room is provided at substantially the center of the front surface of the main body case. Such a multi-entrance entrance machine 1 is installed on the wall surface of the entrance of the multi-family house, etc., and calls the dwelling unit terminal of the specified dwelling unit according to the operation of the operation unit 7 by the visitor. A call can be made with the dwelling unit terminal according to the response operation in the . Further, when the detection unit 6 detects a visitor, the camera unit 5 is operated to start photographing the visitor.

Here, the camera section 5 and the detection section 6, which are essential parts of the present invention, will be described in detail.
The camera unit 5 and the detection unit 6 include a sensor-equipped camera (hereinafter simply referred to as a camera) 10 built in the main body case, a camera window 11 and a sensor window 12 opened in the front case 2, and cover the camera window 11. a sensor cover 14 attached to cover the sensor window 12; an operation window 15 opened in the rear case 3; and cameras provided on the inner surfaces of the front case 2 and the rear case 3 respectively. and a support structure for supporting 10 .

The camera 10 includes a lens unit 21 that supports a lens 21a, a camera substrate 24 that has an imaging element 24a mounted on the front surface and is fixed to the rear of the lens unit 21, and a sensor substrate 23 that has a human sensor 22 mounted on the front surface. , a holder member 25 made of synthetic resin to which the lens unit 21, the sensor substrate 23, and the camera substrate 24 are attached, and the angle of the holder member 25 in the vertical direction, that is, the tilt angle of the camera 10, which is attached to the holder member 25. and an operating member 26 for adjustment.

The holder member 25 integrally includes a lens holding portion 31 that holds the lens unit 21 and a sensor holding portion 32 that extends leftward from the lens holding portion 31 . The lens holding portion 31 has a disk-shaped base portion 31a and a cylindrical holding cylinder 33 projecting forward from substantially the center of the base portion 31a. The front end of the lens 21a can be fitted. Bosses 27, 27, .

Further, a pair of shaft portions 34a and 34b are provided on the front surface of the base portion 31a and at positions sandwiching the center of the holding cylinder 33 between the left and right sides. The first shaft portion 34a extending to the right from the holding tube 33 is a substantially cylindrical body with chamfered upper and lower portions and circumferential front and rear surfaces, and the tip protrudes outward beyond the base portion 31a. ing. A first restricting projection 35 projecting forward is provided at an intermediate position in the left-right direction on the front surface of the shaft portion 34a. On the other hand, the second shaft portion 34b extending leftward from the holding cylinder 33 is also formed into a substantially cylindrical body with chamfered upper and lower portions and circumferential front and rear surfaces. The shaft portion 34b protrudes into a shaft support opening 36 formed on the left side of the lens holding portion 31 (that is, the tip of the shaft portion 34b is positioned within the shaft support opening 36). A second restricting protrusion 37 similar to the first restricting protrusion 35 projects forward at an intermediate position in the left-right direction on the front surface of the shaft portion 34b.

In addition, the holder member 25 extends further to the left than the shaft support opening 36, and is provided with a sensor holding portion 32 recessed rearward on the front surface of the left end portion so that the sensor substrate 23 can be accommodated therein. ing. Further, the sensor holding portion 32 is provided with an arrowhead-shaped locking claw 38 that protrudes forward and can be locked to the front surface of the sensor substrate 23 whose right side surface is in the retracted state. The locking pawl 38 is positioned on a leftward extension line of the shaft portion 34b. The tip surface of the locking claw 38 is on the same level as the front surface of the shaft portion 34b in the front-rear direction, and is formed as the same circumferential surface as the front surface of the shaft portion 34b. Reference numeral 39 denotes a locking rib that protrudes toward the front side of the sensor holding portion 32 and locks onto the front surface of the sensor substrate 23 in the housed state, like the locking claw 38 .

The operation member 26 is a cover-like member having a rear surface formed as a circumferential surface 26a that bulges rearward in the left-right direction, and can be attached to the rear side of the holder member 25, particularly to the rear side of the sensor holding portion 32. It has become. An operation knob 40 is projected rearward from the circumferential surface 26a for the operator to grip when adjusting the tilt angle of the camera 10. As shown in FIG.

On the other hand, as the pivot structure of the camera 10, a set of restricting ribs (a first restricting rib 41a and a second is provided with a regulating rib 41b). The interval between the inner surfaces in the left-right direction of both restricting ribs 41 a and 41 b is the same as the interval between the outer surfaces in the left-right direction of the first restricting protrusion 35 and the second restricting protrusion 37 . The rear ends of both of the restricting ribs 41a and 41b are recessed forward in an arc shape so as to be able to abut on the front surfaces of the shaft portions 34a and 34b. On the left side of the regulating rib 41b (on the left side when viewed from the front and outside of the regulating rib 41b in the left-right direction), an elastic piece 42 that can bend in the left-right direction is erected rearward. It is A shaft support hole 43 into which the tip of the shaft portion 34b can be inserted is formed in the elastic piece 42, and the rear opening peripheral edge of the shaft support hole 43 can contact the rear surface of the tip of the shaft portion 34b. It is shaped like an arc. Further, on the rear surface of the front case 2, a guide rib 44 projects rearward from the left side of the sensor window 12 (the left side when viewed from the front). The rear end of the guide rib 44 is recessed forward in an arc like the rear ends of the regulating ribs 41a and 41b, so that the tip surface of the locking claw 38 can come into contact therewith. In addition, on the inner surface (front surface) of the rear case 3, a pivot rib (not shown) is formed in an arc shape with a front end recessed rearward and protrudes forward so as to be able to abut on the rear surface of the tip of the shaft portion 34a. is set.

To assemble the camera 10 as described above, the camera substrate 24 is screwed to the rear of the lens unit 21, and the lens 21a of the lens unit 21 is fitted into the holding cylinder 33 from the rear side of the holder member 25. keep it. In this state, the holder member 25 and the lens unit 21 are integrated by screwing the camera substrate 24 to the rear surface side of the holder member 25 (tips of the bosses 27, 27 . . . ). . On the other hand, the sensor substrate 23 on which the human sensor 22 is mounted is attached to the sensor holding portion 32 while the locking claws 38 and the locking ribs 39 are locked to the front surface (the surface on which the human sensor 22 is mounted). keep it. Furthermore, when the operating member 26 is assembled to the rear portion of the holder member 25, the assembly of the camera 10 is completed. Note that the operating member 26 may be assembled to the rear portion of the holder member 25 after the holder member 25 is attached to the front case 2 as described later.

The installation of the camera 10 assembled as described above in the body case will be described. 10 as a whole is pushed forward (toward the inner surface of the front case 2). Then, the camera 10 is allowed to be pushed in while the elastic piece 42 is flexed leftward. is in contact with the opening peripheral edge on the rear side of the . At the same time, the front surfaces of the shaft portions 34a and 34b are brought into contact with the rear ends of the regulating ribs 41a and 41b, respectively, and the tip surfaces of the locking claws 38 are brought into contact with the rear ends of the guide ribs 44, respectively. Further, the first restricting protrusion 35 abuts on the laterally inner side surface (left side) of the restricting rib 41a, and the second restricting protrusion 37 abuts on the laterally inner side surface (right side) of the restricting rib 41b. With the lens 21a positioned behind the camera window 11 (inside the camera window 11) and the motion sensor 22 positioned behind the sensor window 12 (inside the sensor window 12), the camera 10 is placed in the front case. 2 inside. Next, in this state, the rear case 3 can be assembled to the front case 2 while projecting the operation knob 40 out of the main body case through the operation window 15 . As a result, the shaft portion 34a of the camera 10 is sandwiched between the regulating rib 41a and the shaft support rib, and the shaft portion 34b is sandwiched between the regulating rib 41b and the elastic piece 42 from the front and rear, respectively, so that the camera 10 can be rotated vertically about the horizontal direction. It is installed so that it can move, that is, the tilt angle can be adjusted. The movement of the camera 10 in the horizontal direction is restricted by interference between the first restricting protrusion 35 and the restricting rib 41a and interference between the second restricting protrusion 37 and the restricting rib 41b.

According to the central entrance machine 1 having the above configuration, the holder member 25 provided to adjust the tilt angle of the camera 10 holds the sensor board 23 on which the human sensor 22 is mounted. A sensor holding portion 32 is provided, and the human sensor 22 on the sensor substrate 23 held by the sensor holding portion 32 is positioned within the sensor window 12 opened in the front case 2 . Therefore, as the tilt angle of the camera 10 is adjusted, the motion sensor 22 is automatically adjusted to face the same direction as the lens 21a of the camera 10, so that the motion sensor 22 can be easily oriented in an appropriate direction. can be adjusted.

In addition, since the sensor board 23 and the camera board 24 are separated from each other and the sensor board 23 is mounted on the front side of the holder member 25, a motion sensor is mounted on the camera board 24 mounted on the rear side of the holder member 25. The human sensor 22 can be brought closer to the front surface of the main body case compared to the case where the human sensor 22 is mounted. Therefore, the opening area of the sensor window 12 can be narrowed, and the exterior appearance of the central entrance machine 1 can be improved.

Further, the first shaft portion 34a is provided with a first restricting projection 35 projecting forward, and the second shaft portion 34b is provided with a second restricting projection 37 projecting forward. Further, a first restricting rib 41a is formed in an arc shape with a rearwardly protruding rear end recessed forwardly and can abut against the front surface of the shaft portion 34a, and a rearwardly protruding circular arc shape with a rear end recessed forwardly. and a second restricting rib 41b that can come into contact with the front surface of the shaft portion 34b. When the restricting rib 41a and the restricting rib 41b are in contact with the front surface of the shaft portion 34a and the restricting rib 41b, respectively, the restricting protrusion 35 is provided on the left side surface of the restricting rib 41a, and the restricting protrusion 35 is provided on the right side surface of the restricting rib 41b. The protrusions 37 are adapted to abut each other. Further, on the inner surface of the front case 2, an elastic piece 42 capable of bending in the left-right direction is projected rearward at a position outside the restricting rib 41b in the left-right direction. A pivot hole 43 is provided to allow the tip to be pivotally supported. Therefore, it is possible to restrict the movement of the camera 10 in the horizontal direction and to support one of the shafts (here, the shaft 34b) only by the inner surface of the front case 2 . That is, it is possible to reduce the number of structural elements related to the shaft support of the camera 10 that must be provided on the rear case 3 side, thereby saving the space required for the shaft support structure of the camera 10 and, in turn, increasing the design flexibility within the main body case. can be improved.

In addition, in the holder member 25, the front end surface of the holder member 25 is on the same level as the front surface of the shaft portion 34b in the front-rear direction at a location in front of the operation member 26 where a load is relatively likely to be applied when adjusting the tilt angle, and A locking pawl 38 is formed on the same circumferential surface as the front surface of the shaft portion 34b, while guide ribs are formed on the rear surface of the front case 2 in the same manner as the restriction ribs 41a and 41b, and are formed in an arc shape with the rear end recessed forward. 44 are provided so that the tips of the engaging claws 38 and the guide ribs 44 are brought into contact with each other when the camera 10 is installed. Therefore, when adjusting the tilt angle of the camera 10, the holder member 25 is less likely to bend, and the angle adjustment work can be performed smoothly.

In addition, in the interphone device according to the present invention, not only the overall configuration of the intercom device but also the configuration related to the camera can be appropriately changed as necessary without departing from the gist of the present invention.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, the explanation is given for a multi-purpose entrance machine. can also be preferably employed.
In the above embodiment, the sensor holding portion is provided on the left side of the lens holding portion, but there is no problem if the sensor holding portion is provided on the right side of the lens holding portion. It is also possible to provide it in the center or the bottom of the case.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the restricting protrusions are brought into contact with the laterally inner surfaces of the restricting ribs. Movement in the left and right direction can be restricted.
In addition, in the above embodiment, the tip of the second shaft portion is pivotally supported by the shaft support hole of the elastic piece, but the tip of the first shaft portion is pivotally supported by the shaft support hole of the elastic piece. Alternatively, two elastic pieces may be provided and the ends of both shaft portions may be axially supported by the corresponding axial support holes of the elastic pieces. Design change is possible. In the above-described embodiment, the shaft support hole provided in the elastic piece supports the rear surface of the tip of the shaft. There's nothing wrong with that.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Entrance hall machine (intercom device), 2... Front case (body case), 3... Rear case (body case), 10. Camera with sensor (camera), 11. Camera window, 12.. Sensor window 21 Lens unit 21a Lens 22 Motion sensor 23 Sensor substrate 24 Camera substrate 25 Holder member 31 Lens holder 32 Sensor Holding portion 34a First shaft portion 34b Second shaft portion 35 First regulating projection 37 Second regulating projection 38 Locking claw 41a Second 1 restricting rib, 41b... second restricting rib, 42... elastic piece, 43... pivot hole, 44... guide rib.

Claims (1)

A lens unit that supports a lens, an image pickup device mounted on the front surface, a camera substrate fixed to the rear side of the lens unit, and a set of shaft portions protruding outward to the left and right, and the camera substrate. A camera having a holder member arranged to cover the front of the lens and holding the front end side of the lens, wherein the shaft is pivotally supported in a main body case formed by assembling a front case and a rear case. An intercom device that is capable of imaging the front of the main body case and is installed so that the tilt angle can be adjusted,
Among the shaft portions, the first shaft portion projecting rightward is provided with a first restricting protrusion projecting forward, and the second shaft portion projecting leftward is provided with a second shaft portion projecting forward. While 2 regulation projections are provided,
On the inner surface of the front case, a first restricting rib that protrudes rearward and has a rear end that is recessed forward and that can abut against the front surface of the first shaft portion; a second restricting rib having an arc shape with an end recessed forward and capable of abutting against the front surface of the second shaft portion;
In a state in which the first restricting rib is in contact with the front surface of the first shaft portion and the second restricting rib is in contact with the front surface of the second shaft portion, either the left or the right of the first restricting rib The first regulating projection is in contact with one side surface, and the second regulating projection is in contact with the other side surface of the second regulating rib,
Further, on the inner surface of the front case, an elastic piece capable of bending in the left-right direction is projected rearward at a position outside of one of the restricting ribs in the left-right direction. An interphone device characterized in that an axial support hole capable of axially supporting the tip of the shaft portion is bored in the intercom device.

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