JP7305560B2 - Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 - Google Patents
Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7305560B2 JP7305560B2 JP2019568331A JP2019568331A JP7305560B2 JP 7305560 B2 JP7305560 B2 JP 7305560B2 JP 2019568331 A JP2019568331 A JP 2019568331A JP 2019568331 A JP2019568331 A JP 2019568331A JP 7305560 B2 JP7305560 B2 JP 7305560B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cycloserine
- antagonists
- nmdar
- depression
- antagonist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims description 122
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 17
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cycloserine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Cycloserine Natural products NC1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 206010001540 Akathisia Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960001432 lurasidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N lurasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)C[C@@H]3CCCC[C@H]3CN3C(=O)[C@@H]4[C@H]5CC[C@H](C5)[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSC2=C1 PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 206010042458 Suicidal ideation Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZKIAIYBUSXZPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N brexpiprazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C1OCCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CS2 ZKIAIYBUSXZPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001210 brexpiprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002400 serotonin 2A antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000442 dopamine 2 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000338 anxiogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025307 bipolar depression Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 99
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 95
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 42
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 30
- 102000049773 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 24
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 108010072564 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 19
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- -1 glutamate derivative N-methyl-D-aspartate Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012048 forced swim test Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102100036321 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 101710138091 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- LPMRCCNDNGONCD-RITPCOANSA-N Selfotel Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](CP(O)(O)=O)CCN1 LPMRCCNDNGONCD-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- HXTGXYRHXAGCFP-OAQYLSRUSA-N (r)-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@H](O)C2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)CC2)=C1OC HXTGXYRHXAGCFP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101150104779 HTR2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229960005123 cariprazine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- KPWSJANDNDDRMB-QAQDUYKDSA-N cariprazine Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1CCN1CCN(C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)CC1 KPWSJANDNDDRMB-QAQDUYKDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-CVEARBPZSA-N dizocilpine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 LBOJYSIDWZQNJS-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N (R,R)-asenapine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@@H]2CN(C)C[C@H]2C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100022645 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101710121995 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100022630 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960005245 asenapine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229950005000 gavestinel Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960003162 iloperidone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iloperidone Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3ON=2)CC1 XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960000652 sertindole Drugs 0.000 description 6
- GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sertindole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCN3C(NCC3)=O)CC2)=C1 GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GRSDSTMFQHAESM-UHDJGPCESA-M sodium;3-[(e)-3-anilino-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-4,6-dichloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GRSDSTMFQHAESM-UHDJGPCESA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000028552 Treatment-Resistant Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940124604 anti-psychotic medication Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960003077 cycloserine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229950004794 dizocilpine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002469 receptor inverse agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RNRYULFRLCBRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N roluperidone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CN1CCC(CN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2)=O)CC1 RNRYULFRLCBRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1[C@@]1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQLHZNDJQSRKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N HQLHZNDJQSRKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUJRSXAPGDDABA-NSHDSACASA-N 3-bromo-N-[[(2S)-1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC(Br)=C1OC GUJRSXAPGDDABA-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 4
- VCKPUUFAIGNJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxykynurenine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1N VCKPUUFAIGNJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCC(O)C4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAAZGXDPUNNEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clotiapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 KAAZGXDPUNNEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Serine Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195711 D-Serine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 4
- YJYPHIXNFHFHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N agomelatine Chemical group C1=CC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 YJYPHIXNFHFHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical class C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960003864 clotiapine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N dizocilpine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C12=CC=CC=C2[C@]2(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]1N2 QLTXKCWMEZIHBJ-PJGJYSAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N felbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(COC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003472 felbamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LHAPOGAFBLSJJQ-GUTACTQSSA-N iti007 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.C([C@@H]1N2CCN(C=3C=CC=C(C2=3)[C@@H]1C1)C)CN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LHAPOGAFBLSJJQ-GUTACTQSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC(=O)C2=C1 HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RKHCTAKUYDTFHE-QMMMGPOBSA-N ly-156,735 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC=C2[C@@H](C)CNC(C)=O RKHCTAKUYDTFHE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001057 paliperidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960003448 remoxipride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-(-)-sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDYHNCZIGYIOGJ-DUXPYHPUSA-N (e)-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphonopent-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CC(/C)=C/C(N)C(O)=O BDYHNCZIGYIOGJ-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKAKVKWRMCAYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-ethylphenyl)-1-methyl-2-naphthalen-1-ylguanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(N)=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C1 CKAKVKWRMCAYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGMZUEKZENQUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(C)N)=C(OC)C=C1I BGMZUEKZENQUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UYNVMODNBIQBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-hydroxy-2-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]propyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1C(C)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UYNVMODNBIQBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDHQZCHIXUUSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-quinolone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(=O)NC2=C1 HDHQZCHIXUUSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOROEQBFPPIACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Phosphononorvaline Chemical group OC(=O)C(N)CCCP(O)(O)=O VOROEQBFPPIACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FCBQJNCAKZSIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethylsulfinyl]-3h-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CC1CCN(CCS(=O)C=2C=C3OC(=O)NC3=CC=2)CC1 FCBQJNCAKZSIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZRXBCXGGXCXHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]-1h-indole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1CCN1CCN(C(=O)C=2C=3NC=C(C=3C=CC=2)C#N)CC1 ZRXBCXGGXCXHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAWVRVFHMOSAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chlorokynurenic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=C21 UAWVRVFHMOSAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150049660 DRD2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004980 Dopamine D2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001111 Dopamine D2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010063843 Phencyclidine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960002629 agomelatine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960003036 amisulpride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulpride Chemical group CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=C(N)C=C1OC NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RECBFDWSXWAXHY-IAGOWNOFSA-N cerc-301 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC(=O)N1C[C@@H](F)[C@@H](CNC=2N=CC=CN=2)CC1 RECBFDWSXWAXHY-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003998 ifenprodil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005417 ketanserin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CCN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)=O)CC1 FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWUQWDCOOWEXRY-ZDUSSCGKSA-N lanicemine Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=N1 FWUQWDCOOWEXRY-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-DZGCQCFKSA-N levomilnacipran Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOBHXZCDAVEXEY-JSGCOSHPSA-N lisdexamfetamine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VOBHXZCDAVEXEY-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950004193 perospirone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GTAIPSDXDDTGBZ-OYRHEFFESA-N perospirone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCCCN3C(=O)[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSCC2=C1 GTAIPSDXDDTGBZ-OYRHEFFESA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKEWSXXUOLRFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimavanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1CNC(=O)N(C1CCN(C)CC1)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RKEWSXXUOLRFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010149 post-hoc-test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002385 psychotomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004940 sulpiride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFXPEHLDVKVVKA-ISTVAULSSA-N (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(4R)-5-(2-methylpropanoyl)-3-oxo-2,5-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl]butanamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N1C[C@]2(CCCN2C(=O)C(C)C)C1=O)C(N)=O NFXPEHLDVKVVKA-ISTVAULSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBRJFXSFCYEZMQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-(phosphonomethyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=C1 VBRJFXSFCYEZMQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-CYBMUJFWSA-N (R)-(+)-ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1[C@]1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTHKNZTGGXFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenyloxolan-3-yl)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1CCOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BOTHKNZTGGXFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVSEUFHPNITEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C=2C=3OCCOC=3C=CC=2)=C1 IUVSEUFHPNITEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEMSVZNTSXPFJA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 1-[(1s,2s)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)[C@H](C)N2CCC(O)(CC2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(O)C=C1 QEMSVZNTSXPFJA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSGASDXSLKIKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-N-(1,2-diphenylpropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YSGASDXSLKIKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPWVUDLZUVBQGP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 3-[(e)-2-carboxy-2-phenylethenyl]-4,6-dichloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2C=1/C=C(C(=O)O)\C1=CC=CC=C1 LPWVUDLZUVBQGP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXISZKSSIWRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1Cl DHXISZKSSIWRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUVGUPIVTLGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-phosphonopropyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CN(CCCP(O)(O)=O)CCN1 CUVGUPIVTLGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJIPYTLDTICGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)CC(C(O)=O)NC2=C1 JJIPYTLDTICGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSCOHHUVHWAXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-4-sulfanylidene-1h-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC(=S)C2=C1 KSCOHHUVHWAXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QPWYZQIIZHEABR-XVSDVWIESA-N BIII-277CL Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2C[C@H]2N(C[C@@H](C)OC)CC[C@]1(C)C2(C)C QPWYZQIIZHEABR-XVSDVWIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYGODHVAJQTCBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bifeprunox Chemical compound C=12OC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=1N(CC1)CCN1CC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CYGODHVAJQTCBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101000944206 Conus geographus Conantokin-G Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010054089 Depressive symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029503 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011714 Glycine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076533 Glycine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000634982 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketobemidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1 ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000034570 NR1 subfamily Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020001305 NR1 subfamily Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000038100 NR2 subfamily Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020002076 NR2 subfamily Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020000002 NR3 subfamily Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perzinfotel Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCN1CCCNC2=C1C(=O)C2=O BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- BFNCJMURTMZBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aptiganel Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(N)=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C1 BFNCJMURTMZBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001180 aptiganel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneoxidanium iron(2+) pentacyanide Chemical compound [Fe++].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.N#[O+] YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950009087 bifeprunox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RNLKLYQQDLHHBH-ABDBJYMXSA-N chembl2103845 Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1\C(=N/OCCN(C)C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1\C(=N/OCCN(C)C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RNLKLYQQDLHHBH-ABDBJYMXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HTBKFGWATIYCSF-QGXIKSNHSA-N conantokin g Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CN HTBKFGWATIYCSF-QGXIKSNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SRPXSILJHWNFMK-MEDUHNTESA-N dasotraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)N)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SRPXSILJHWNFMK-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-KRWDZBQOSA-N dextromethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C[C@H](C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010482 emotional regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAIOZOCLKVMIMN-PRJWTAEASA-N eplivanserin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1\C(=N/OCCN(C)C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VAIOZOCLKVMIMN-PRJWTAEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000789 eplivanserin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126366 esmethadone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020937 fasting conditions Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035863 hyperlocomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003029 ketobemidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001451 lisdexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BGJHUMNCODFLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinoxalin-5-yl)-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2N(CCO)S(=O)(=O)C BGJHUMNCODFLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002460 nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940051807 opiod analgesics morphinan derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940051877 other opioids in atc Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001107 psychogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000659 remacemide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950009825 selfotel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000031893 sensory processing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127228 tetracyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBUEXCIEIAXPM-PJUQSVSOSA-N (2r)-1-[(2s)-1-[(2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]-n-[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-2-benzylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1 DVBUEXCIEIAXPM-PJUQSVSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOROEQBFPPIACJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCP(O)(O)=O VOROEQBFPPIACJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INJWRVWKJFJRFO-SCRZZQONSA-N (3z,3r)-n-methoxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carboximidoyl cyanide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2[C@@H](C(/C#N)=N/OC)CN1CC2 INJWRVWKJFJRFO-SCRZZQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPPOMEOQNLTFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazepine Chemical compound S1C=CC=NC=C1 QPPOMEOQNLTFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUPMFYFHHSNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-methylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C(=O)C=1CCN(CC1)CCC1=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGUPMFYFHHSNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGKFPRIGXAVYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dichloro-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=C21 BGKFPRIGXAVYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006902 5-HT2C Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OJBLXSPBJMGZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorophenyl]-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]pyridazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC(C=2C=C(C(F)=CC=2)C(F)F)=CN=N1 OJBLXSPBJMGZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024959 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710138093 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XVGOZDAJGBALKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Blonanserin Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C1=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(CCCCCC2)C2=N1 XVGOZDAJGBALKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKHJWWRYTONYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPP Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DKHJWWRYTONYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000017063 Catecholamine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010013659 Catecholamine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000030 D-alanine group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010011971 Decreased interest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032538 Depersonalisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012422 Derealisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016338 Feeling jittery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016374 Feelings of worthlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010024875 GLYX-13 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029458 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710195187 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020400 Hostility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150013372 Htr2c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021030 Hypomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000014649 NMDA glutamate receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WVZSEUPGUDIELE-HTAPYJJXSA-N Ro 25-6981 Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)N(CC1)CCC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WVZSEUPGUDIELE-HTAPYJJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065604 Suicidal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVASBKDYSQKLSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tedatioxetine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCNCC1 CVASBKDYSQKLSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012826 adjustment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000030484 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004101 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002519 amoxapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009227 behaviour therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002871 blonanserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSPGQHXMUKWNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N coluracetam Chemical compound C=12C(C)=C(C)OC2=NC=2CCCCC=2C=1NC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O PSPGQHXMUKWNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N dapoxetine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005217 dapoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072185 drug for treatment of tuberculosis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004206 drug-induced akathisia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098766 effexor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000450 esketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008634 hepatocyte nuclear factors 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002013 hydrophilic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SADQVAVFGNTEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N indalpine Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCC1CCNCC1 SADQVAVFGNTEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002473 indalpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000685 levomilnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHFSOFHQIZKQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N licostinel Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2[N+](=O)[O-] CHFSOFHQIZKQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010467 licostinel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013227 male C57BL/6J mice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYOLQGVNMQNERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(3-phenylquinolin-2-yl)sulfanylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HYOLQGVNMQNERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053544 other antidepressants in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054010 other antipsychotics in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003300 pimavanserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTHJULTYCAQOIJ-WXXKFALUSA-N quetiapine fumarate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O.C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12.C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 ZTHJULTYCAQOIJ-WXXKFALUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIBQQARAXHVEGD-BSOLPCOYSA-N rapastinel Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)CCC1 GIBQQARAXHVEGD-BSOLPCOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000471 rapastinel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070121 rislenemdaz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009626 ritanserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUQLTPCYUFPYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ritanserin Chemical compound CC=1N=C2SC=CN2C(=O)C=1CCN(CC1)CCC1=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUQLTPCYUFPYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003156 secondary amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010947 seganserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099992 seromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035004 seroquel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121356 serotonin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126570 serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002275 setiptiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVPIXRLYKVFFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N setiptiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CN(C)CC2 GVPIXRLYKVFFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005877 tedatioxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ABAPCYNTEPGBNJ-FTGAXOIBSA-N tert-butyl (4S)-2-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-3-oxo-2,5-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-5-carboxylate Chemical compound NC([C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N1C([C@]2(C1)N(CCC2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=O)=O ABAPCYNTEPGBNJ-FTGAXOIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002263 vortioxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQNWZWMKLDQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N vortioxetine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 YQNWZWMKLDQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013007 vyvanse Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
これは、2012年7月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/741,114号明細書及び米国仮特許出願第61/741,115号明細書に対して優先権を主張する2013年7月7日出願の米国特許出願公開第13/936,198号明細書の継続出願である、2017年7月16日出願の米国特許出願公開第15/650,912号明細書の一部継続出願である。2017年6月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/518,020号明細書に対する利益を更に主張する。前述の特許出願の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
別段の説明がない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、本開示が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。「a」、「an」、及び「the」という単数形の用語には、文脈が明確に示さない限り、複数の参照を含む。同様に、「又は」という言葉は、文脈が明確に示さない限り、「及び」を含むことを意図している。更に、核酸又はポリペプチドに与えられた全ての塩基サイズ又はアミノ酸サイズ、及び全ての分子量又は分子質量の値は、おおよそであり、説明のために提供されることが理解される。本明細書に記載のものと類似又は同等の方法及び材料を本開示の実施又は試験に使用することができるが、適切な方法及び材料を以下に記載する。「comprises」という用語は、「includes」を意味する。「consisting essentially of」は、リストされた特徴のみをアクティブ又は必須な要素として含む組成物、方法、又はプロセスを示すが、更に非アクティブ要素を含むことができる組成物、方法、又はプロセスを示す。略語「e.g.」は、ラテン語のexempli gratiaに由来し、非限定的な例を示すために本明細書中で使用される。したがって、略語「e.g.」は、「for example」などの用語と同義である。
矛盾する場合、用語の説明を含む本明細書が考慮される。更に、全ての材料、方法、及び例は例示的であり、限定することを意図したものではない。
本明細書に示されるように、選択的に、>25マイクログラム/mLの持続された血中(例えば、血清又は血漿)レベルをもたらす用量で、予想外に、NMDAR正味アンタゴニストが、抗うつ治療及び/又は抗精神病治療に関連するアカシジア及び不安を低減する用量で、D-サイクロセリンは、齧歯類における抗うつ病効果を誘発する。
実施例
薬物誘発アカシジアは、抗精神病医薬と抗うつ病医薬の両方の共通の副作用であり、新しい非定型抗精神病剤でも見られることがある(Iqbal et al.,CNS Spectrums,12:1-13,2007)。この症候群は、不安/イライラ(jitteriness)症候群とも記載され(Sinclair et al.,Br J Psychiatry,194:483-90,2009)、SSRIと三環系抗うつ剤の両方の後にも見られる。
医薬の行動効果を評価するために、全ての研究は、高架式十字迷路(EPM)装置を用いて、PsychoGenics,Inc.(765 Old Saw Mill River Road,Tarrytown,NYに本社がある)で行われた。
Jackson Laboratories(Bar Harbor、Maine)から雄のC57Bl/6Jマウスを本研究のために使用した。マウスは、6週齢で受領した。受領時に、特有の識別番号(尾に印を付ける)をマウスに割り当て、OPTIマウス換気ケージに4マウス/ケージでグループで収容した。研究の残りの間、全ての動物は、4頭のグループに収容されたままだった。全てのマウスは、試験前に少なくとも1週間コロニー室に馴化させ、その後平均7週齢で試験した。
高架式十字迷路試験は、不安を評価した。迷路(Kinder Scientific;Poway,CA)は、十字を形成する、2つのクローズドアーム(高さ14.5cm×幅5cm×長さ35cm)と、2つのオープンアーム(幅6cm×長さ35cm)とからなり、正方形の中心プラットフォーム(6cm×6cm)を有する。目に見える表面は、全て黒いアクリルからなる。迷路の各アームは、床から56cmで支柱の上に配された。帯電防止用の黒色ビニルカーテン(高さ7’)は、EPMを囲み、幅5’×長さ5’の囲いを作った。動物は、試験の少なくとも1時間前に実験室に馴化させた。マウスを、クローズドアームに面した高架式十字迷路の中心に置き、5分間走らせた。全ての動物を一度試験した。費やした時間、移動距離、各アームへの進入は、コンピューターによって自動的に記録された。各試験後に、EPMを徹底的に洗浄した。
医薬をIP注射によって投与した。全ての医薬を適切な溶媒に溶解した。用量は、キログラムあたりのミリグラム(mg/kg)で表される。表1に示される試験化合物を試験30分前に投与した。全ての場合において、2,5-ジメトキシ-4-ヨードアンフェタミン(DOI)2mg/kgを試験の10分前に投与した。
この研究の主要な依存指標は、オープンアーム内で費やされた時間の%からなり、これは抗不安効果の指標と見なされる。p<.05の両側有意性を用いたt検定又は事後のDunnett検定を用いて、条件間比較を実施した。
EPMの露出された部分対囲まれた部分への進入意欲を測定する、オープンアームでの%時間の測定値を用いて、不安/アカシジア関連症状におけるNMDARアンタゴニストの特異的効果を評価した。これは、オープンアームとクローズドアームの活動間の比率を表すので、全体的な活動レベルの変化に対して比較的非感受性である。全体の活動化の指標である移動した総距離を用いて、潜在的な非特異的効果を評価した。
MDL100,907、EMD281,014、及びケタンセリンを含む選択的5-HT2A受容体アンタゴニストは、オープンアームにおける移動距離及びオープンアームにおける%時間を有意に減少させ、不安及び/又はアカシジアにおける有意な増加を示唆することを過去に実証してきた(米国特許第9,846,453号明細書)。
これらの知見は、MDL100709、ケタンセリンなどの5-HT2Aアンタゴニスト又はルラシドンを含む非定型抗精神病剤によって誘導される、高架式十字迷路の費やされた%時間及びオープンアームにおける移動距離における減少を逆転させるという、高用量における(即ち、正味NMDARアンタゴニスト効果をもたらすとき)D-サイクロセリンの予想外の能力を実証する。プロ治療(pro-therapeutic)効果は、D-サイクロセリンだけでなく、D-CPPene、CGS19755、又はCP101606などの他のNMDARアンタゴニストにも見られた。対照的に、従来のチャネルブロッカーPCPは、DCSに対し、性能が悪化し、グルタメート又はグリシン結合部位で作用する剤、又はGlyX-13などの低親和性チャネルブロッカーは、PCP又はMK-801などの高親和非競合的アンタゴニストよりも優れていることができる。更に、5-HT2Aアンタゴニストは、ケタミン、MK-801、又はPCPなどのNMDAチャンネルブロッカーによって誘発される運動亢進を逆転させることが知られているが、%オープンアーム測定(オープンアーム対クローズドアームの移動距離を比較)は、活動レベルの全体的な変化を修正する。
この研究では、齧歯類の強制水泳試験を用いて、NMDARアンタゴニストの抗うつ病効果を評価した。NMDARアンタゴニストは、単独で及び特定の5-HT2A受容体アンタゴニストと組み合わせて研究された。
この研究では、齧歯類におけるD-サイクロセリンの薬物動態を評価した。この研究では、上記の実施例で示されたDCSの抗アカシジア及び抗うつ病効果が、>25マイクログラム/mLの持続された血中DCSレベルをもたらす処置レベルで特異的に観察されるという仮説を試験する。
中でも、Malspeis and Gold,J Pharmaceutical Sci,53:113-80,1964に記載されるように、D-サイクロセリンは、その化学的構造のために、胃で観察され得るような酸性(低pH)条件下において、水溶液中で加水分解を受けやすい。
この研究では、潜在的な抗うつ病効果を示唆する齧歯類のFST試験における不動時間を減少させる能力について、更なるNMDARアンタゴニスト化合物を試験し、ヒトにおける不安、アカシジア、及び自殺傾向を誘発する潜在的な易罹病性を示唆するEPMのオープンアームにおける費やされた時間の減少をもたらす能力について、更なる5-HT2ARアンタゴニストを試験した。
Claims (8)
- うつ病及び関連する自殺傾向の治療のための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が、
D-サイクロセリンのNMDAR-アンタゴニスト有効量と、
ルラシドン及びブレクスピプラゾールから選択される、組み合わされたドーパミンD2/5-HT2A受容体アンタゴニストである非定型抗精神病剤の有効量と、
を含み、
前記D-サイクロセリンのNMDAR-アンタゴニスト有効量が、25マイクログラム/mL超~125マイクログラム/mL未満の持続された血中血漿濃度をもたらすのに十分であることを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 前記医薬組成物が、徐放用に配合される請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 腸溶コーティングを更に含む請求項1から2のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記D-サイクロセリンのNMDAR-アンタゴニスト有効量が、プロドラッグとして提供される請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- うつ病又は自殺傾向を罹患し、非定型抗精神病剤による治療を必要としているが、組み合わされたドーパミンD2/5-HT2A受容体アンタゴニストである前記非定型抗精神病剤の副作用を低減する必要がある対象の治療における使用のための請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記副作用が少なくとも1つの不安を惹起する(anxiogenic)副作用である請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの不安を惹起する副作用が、アカシジア、激越、不安、及び自殺傾向からなる群から選択される請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記うつ病が、大うつ病又は双極性うつ病である請求項5に記載の組成物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023105697A JP2023123720A (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2023-06-28 | Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762518020P | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | |
US62/518,020 | 2017-06-12 | ||
PCT/IL2018/050565 WO2018229744A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-05-24 | Treatment of depression with nmda antagonists and d2/5ht2a or selective 5ht2a antagonists |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023105697A Division JP2023123720A (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2023-06-28 | Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020523345A JP2020523345A (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
JP7305560B2 true JP7305560B2 (ja) | 2023-07-10 |
Family
ID=62599660
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019568331A Active JP7305560B2 (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-05-24 | Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 |
JP2023105697A Pending JP2023123720A (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2023-06-28 | Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023105697A Pending JP2023123720A (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2023-06-28 | Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3638234A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7305560B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102609676B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110996948A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018284335A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019026449A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3067162A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL271371A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019015120A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2020100230A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018229744A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202000193B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102344593B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-12-29 | 주식회사 뉴로라이브 | 우울증 치료를 위한 사이클로세린 및 펜톡시필린 병용 요법 |
CN113855784A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳辰扬生物科技有限公司 | 多肽的抗抑郁、抗焦虑用途及复合体 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015522075A (ja) | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-03 | ダニエル・シー・ジャヴィット | ヒトにおけるうつ病及び精神病の治療のための組成物及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62277322A (ja) | 1986-02-13 | 1987-12-02 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 安定化された腸溶性抗潰瘍固形組成物 |
GB2189699A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-04 | Haessle Ab | Coated acid-labile medicaments |
US5260324A (en) | 1990-02-06 | 1993-11-09 | G. D. Searle & Company | Composition containing D-cycloserine and D-alanine for memory and learning enhancement or treatment of a cognitive or psychotic disorder |
US5168103A (en) | 1991-01-22 | 1992-12-01 | American Home Products Corporation | [[2-(amino-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobuten-1-yl) amino]alkyl]-acid derivatives |
DE4118740A1 (de) | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Schering Ag | Neue kombinationspraeparate zur behandlung des morbus parkinson |
GB9208492D0 (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1992-06-03 | Glaxo Spa | Heterocyclic compounds |
ES2313714T3 (es) | 1992-06-22 | 2009-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antagonistas de receptores de glicina y uso de los mismos. |
DE4222826A1 (de) | 1992-07-09 | 1994-01-13 | Schering Ag | Arzneimittel zur Verhinderung der Toleranzentwicklung während der Behandlung mit Benzodiazepin-Rezeptor-Bindenen Wirkstoffen |
GB9304500D0 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-04-21 | Glaxo Spa | Heterocyclic compounds |
GB9319243D0 (en) | 1993-09-17 | 1993-11-03 | Glaxo Spa | Heterocyclic compounds |
US5801183A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1998-09-01 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | Aza and aza (N-oxy) analogs of glycine/NMDA receptor antagonists |
GB9502695D0 (en) | 1995-02-11 | 1995-03-29 | Glaxo Spa | Pharmaceutical composition |
GB9507318D0 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-31 | Zeneca Ltd | Alpha substituted pyridazino quinoline compounds |
MY132385A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 2007-10-31 | Novartis Ag | 2,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoxalinyl derivatives |
ATE320804T1 (de) | 1995-12-07 | 2006-04-15 | Daniel C Javitt | Behandlung negativer und kognitiver symptome der schizophrenie mit antagonisten der glycinaufnahme |
FR2743366B1 (fr) | 1996-01-10 | 1998-02-06 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Derives de 5h,10h-imidazo(1,2-a)indeno(1,2-e)pyrazine-4-one, leur preparation, leurs intermediaires et les medicaments les contenant |
US5728728A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1998-03-17 | Kozachuk; Walter E. | Methods of providing neuroprotection |
US5776935A (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1998-07-07 | Merz & Co. Gmbh & Co. | Pyrido-phtalazin diones and their use against neurological disorders associated with excitotoxicity and malfunctioning of glutamatergic neurotransmission |
GB9704498D0 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-04-23 | Glaxo Wellcome Spa | Chemical compound |
GB9704499D0 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-04-23 | Glaxo Wellcome Spa | Method of manufacture |
GB9706294D0 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-05-14 | Glaxo Wellcome Spa | Heterocyclic compound |
EP0975607A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2000-02-02 | Abbott Laboratories | A process for the preparation of highly pure 6,7-dichloro-5- nitro-2,3-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione |
WO1999034790A1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-15 | Allelix Neuroscience, Inc. | Glycine transport inhibitors |
KR100627614B1 (ko) | 1998-04-20 | 2006-09-25 | 에자이 가부시키가이샤 | 안정화된 벤즈이미다졸계 화합물 함유 조성물로 이루어지는 의약제제 |
US6328994B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-12-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Orally disintegrable tablets |
EP1186303A3 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2003-12-10 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pharmaceutical combinations, for the treatment of stroke and traumatic brain injury, containing a neutrophil inhibiting factor and an selective NMDA-NR2B receptor antagonist |
PT1459737E (pt) | 2001-10-17 | 2012-11-26 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Grânulos contendo um composto químico instável em meio ácido em concentração elevada |
MXPA05007568A (es) | 2003-01-16 | 2005-09-21 | Acadia Pharm Inc | Agonistas inversos del receptor selectivo de serotonina 2a/2c como terapeuticos para enfermedades neurodegenerativas. |
GT200400213A (es) | 2003-10-22 | 2007-09-05 | Metodos para la preparacion del acido {2-[(8,9)-dioxo-2,6-diaza-biciclo[5.2.0]-non-1(7)-en-2-il]etil} fosfonico y esteres del mismo | |
US7820695B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2010-10-26 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Selective serotonin receptor inverse agonists as therapeutics for disease |
US20050261278A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Weiner David M | Selective serotonin receptor inverse agonists as therapeutics for disease |
PL2289879T3 (pl) | 2004-09-27 | 2015-05-29 | Acadia Pharm Inc | Synteza formy krystalicznej soli winianowej n-(4-fluorobenzylo)-n-(1-metylopiperydyn-4-ylo)-n'-(4-(2-metylopropyloksy)fenylometylo)karbamidu |
EP2331571B1 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2015-08-26 | Northwestern University | Nmda receptor modulators and uses thereof |
WO2010099217A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
ES2673956T3 (es) * | 2011-01-31 | 2018-06-26 | Serotech, Llc | Régimen de dosificación, envase de dispensación de la medicación y usos de los mismos para el tratamiento del trastorno depresivo mayor |
JP6204324B2 (ja) | 2014-04-08 | 2017-09-27 | 松本 美司 | ウェアラブル情報端末、及び、充電システム |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 AU AU2018284335A patent/AU2018284335A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-24 KR KR1020207000844A patent/KR102609676B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-05-24 BR BR112019026449-3A patent/BR112019026449A2/pt unknown
- 2018-05-24 EP EP18731195.6A patent/EP3638234A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-24 RU RU2020100230A patent/RU2020100230A/ru unknown
- 2018-05-24 CA CA3067162A patent/CA3067162A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-24 JP JP2019568331A patent/JP7305560B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-24 MX MX2019015120A patent/MX2019015120A/es unknown
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201880051813.XA patent/CN110996948A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-24 WO PCT/IL2018/050565 patent/WO2018229744A1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 IL IL271371A patent/IL271371A/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-01-10 ZA ZA2020/00193A patent/ZA202000193B/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-06-28 JP JP2023105697A patent/JP2023123720A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015522075A (ja) | 2012-07-12 | 2015-08-03 | ダニエル・シー・ジャヴィット | ヒトにおけるうつ病及び精神病の治療のための組成物及び方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
J Pharmaceutical Sci,1964年,Vol. 53, No. 10,pp. 1173-1180 |
MENTAL HEALTH WEEKLY,2017年,Vol. 27, No. 35,p. 6 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2020100230A3 (ja) | 2021-12-14 |
IL271371A (en) | 2020-01-30 |
CA3067162A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
JP2020523345A (ja) | 2020-08-06 |
RU2020100230A (ru) | 2021-07-13 |
CN110996948A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
EP3638234A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
KR102609676B1 (ko) | 2023-12-05 |
BR112019026449A2 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
AU2018284335A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
JP2023123720A (ja) | 2023-09-05 |
KR20200027501A (ko) | 2020-03-12 |
MX2019015120A (es) | 2022-07-14 |
ZA202000193B (en) | 2021-09-29 |
WO2018229744A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10660887B2 (en) | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans | |
KR102608479B1 (ko) | Nmdar 길항제-반응성 신경정신 질환을 위한 병용 요법 | |
US20230201193A1 (en) | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans | |
JP2023123720A (ja) | Nmdaアンタゴニスト及びd2/5ht2a又は選択的5ht2aアンタゴニストによるうつ病の治療 | |
US20220323435A1 (en) | Composition and method for treatment of depression and psychosis in humans | |
EP3630103B1 (en) | Combined therapy for nmdar antagonist-responsive neuropsychiatric disorders |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210427 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220524 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20220527 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220818 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20221020 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221122 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221213 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230310 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230530 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230628 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7305560 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |