JP7277484B2 - 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップおよびそれを製造するための方法 - Google Patents
二相ステンレス鋼ストリップおよびそれを製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7277484B2 JP7277484B2 JP2020569068A JP2020569068A JP7277484B2 JP 7277484 B2 JP7277484 B2 JP 7277484B2 JP 2020569068 A JP2020569068 A JP 2020569068A JP 2020569068 A JP2020569068 A JP 2020569068A JP 7277484 B2 JP7277484 B2 JP 7277484B2
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- stainless steel
- duplex stainless
- steel strip
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- strip
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- 229910001039 duplex stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 W 0.05 wt% or less Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;chromium Chemical compound N.[Cr] SJKRCWUQJZIWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021475 bohrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/007—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Co
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
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- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/13—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by hot working
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
C 0.02以下;
Si 0.05~0.40;
Mn 0.5~3.0;
Cr 30.0~33.0;
Ni 5.0~10.0;
Mo 2.0~4.0;
N 0.40~0.60;
Al 0.010~0.035;
B 0.0020~0.0030;
Ca 0.0006~0.0040;
Cu 0~0.60;
V 0~0.15;
W 0~0.05;
Co 0~0.60;
Ti 0~0.03;
Nb 0~0.03;
P 0.03以下;
S 0.02以下;
残部 Feおよび不可避不純物;
を含む二相ステンレス鋼ストリップであって、二相ステンレス鋼が、30~70vol%のオーステナイト相および70~30vol%のフェライト相からなり;二相ステンレス鋼ストリップが、フェライト相およびオーステナイト相の交互層を有し、前記交互層が、ストリップの平面と本質的に平行であり、前記交互層が、約10μm以下の平均層厚を有する、二相ステンレス鋼ストリップを提供することである。本発明の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップのシグマ相および/または沈殿した窒化クロムの含有量は低いまたはゼロである。二相ステンレス鋼ストリップのCr、MoおよびNの含有量は非常に高いため、これは驚くべきことである。シグマ相および/または沈殿した窒化クロムの含有量が低いまたはゼロであるということは、存在する量が、二相ステンレス鋼ストリップの耐食性および/または靱性を重度に悪化させるはずがないことを意味する。
- 本明細書上記または本明細書以下で定義される通りの二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ組成のブルームを用意する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の熱間加工プロセスを使用することによってブルームをスラブに変換する工程であって、1つおよび複数の熱間加工プロセスが、約1000~約1300℃の温度で実施される、ブルームをスラブに変換する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の熱間圧延工程を使用することによってスラブを熱間圧延ストリップに変換する工程であって、1つまたは複数の熱間圧延工程が、約1000~約1300℃の温度で実施される、スラブを熱間圧延ストリップに変換する工程;
- 熱間圧延ストリップを、約500℃の温度に焼入れする工程;
- 焼入れした熱間圧延ストリップを酸洗浄する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の冷間圧延工程を使用することによって、酸洗浄した熱ストリップを冷間加工する工程
を含む、方法を提供することである。
C 0.02以下;
Si 0.05~0.40;
Mn 0.75~1.50;
Cr 30.0~33.0;
Ni 5.0~10.0;
Mo 2.0~4.0;
N 0.40~0.60;
Al 0.010~0.035;
B 0.0020~0.0030;
Ca 0.0006~0.0040;
Cu 0~0.60;
V 0~0.15;
W 0~0.05;
Co 0~0.60;
Ti 0~0.03;
Nb 0~0.03;
P 0.03以下;
S 0.02以下;
残部 Feおよび不可避不純物;
を含む二相ステンレス鋼ストリップであって、二相ステンレス鋼ストリップが、30~70vol%のオーステナイト相および70~30vol%のフェライト相からなり;本発明の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップが、フェライト相およびオーステナイト相の交互層を有し、前記交互層が、ストリップの平面と本質的に平行であり、前記交互層が、約10μm以下である平均層厚を有する、二相ステンレス鋼ストリップに関する。
- 本明細書上記または本明細書以下で定義される通りの二相ステンレス鋼ストリップの組成を含むブルームを用意する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の熱間加工プロセスを使用することによってブルームをスラブに変換する工程であって、1つおよび複数の熱間加工プロセスが、約1000~約1300℃の温度で実施される、ブルームをスラブに変換する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の熱間圧延工程を使用することによってスラブを熱間圧延ストリップに変換する工程であって、1つまたは複数の熱間圧延工程が、約1000~約1300℃の温度で実施される、スラブを熱間圧延ストリップに変換する工程;
- 熱間圧延ストリップを、約500℃の温度に焼入れする工程;
- 焼入れした熱間圧延ストリップを酸洗浄する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の冷間圧延工程を使用することによって、酸洗浄した熱ストリップを冷間加工する工程
を含む、方法を提供することである。
酸洗浄および焼きなまし後、ヒート547452からの熱間圧延ストリップを、圧延機中、厚さ2.97mmから0.68mmに冷間圧延した。冷間圧延ストリップの強度を、SS EN ISO 6892に従い、引張試験によって、圧延方向および圧延方向に対して横方向に決定した。種々の圧下量の試験片についての圧延方向および圧延方向に対して横方向の強度を、表2に示す。
酸洗浄後、熱間圧延ストリップを、圧延機中、厚さ2.97mmから0.62mmに冷間圧延し、約1100℃で120~300秒間焼きなましした。焼きなましストリップの強度を、SS EN ISO 6892に従い、引張試験によって、圧延方向および圧延方向に対して横向きに決定した。種々の厚さの試験片についての圧延方向およびこれに対して横方向の強度を、表5に示す。
Claims (13)
- 重量%で以下の組成:
C 0.02以下;
Si 0.05~0.40;
Mn 0.5~3.0;
Cr 30.0~33.0;
Ni 5.0~10.0;
Mo 2.0~4.0;
N 0.40~0.60;
Al 0.010~0.035;
B 0.0020~0.0030;
Ca 0.0006~0.0040;
Cu 0~0.60;
V 0~0.15;
W 0~0.05;
Co 0~0.60;
Ti 0~0.03;
Nb 0~0.03;
P 0.03以下;
S 0.02以下;
残部 Feおよび不可避不純物;
からなる二相ステンレス鋼ストリップであって、二相ステンレス鋼ストリップが、30~70vol%のオーステナイト相および70~30vol%のフェライト相からなり;
フェライト相およびオーステナイト相の交互層を有し、前記交互層が、ストリップの平面と本質的に平行であり、前記交互層が、10μm以下である平均層厚を有する、二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。 - 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップが、40~60vol%のオーステナイト相および60~40vol%のフェライト相からなる、請求項1に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップが、45~55vol%のオーステナイト相および55~45vol%のフェライト相からなる、請求項1または2に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- フェライトまたはオーステナイトの平均厚が、1.0~8.0μmの間である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- フェライトまたはオーステナイトの平均厚が、1.0~4.0μmの間である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ中のCrの含有量が、31~32.5wt%の範囲内である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ中のMoの含有量が、3.0~3.8wt%の範囲内である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ中のNの含有量が、0.45~0.55wt%の範囲内である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ中のNiの含有量が、6.0~8.0wt%の範囲内である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 二相ステンレス鋼ストリップの厚さが、15μm~6mmである、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップ。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップを製造するための方法であって、
- 請求項1または請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の二相ステンレス鋼ストリップの組成を含むブルームを用意する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の熱間加工プロセスを使用することによってブルームをスラブに変換する工程であって、1つまたは複数の熱間加工プロセスが、1000~1300℃の温度で実施される、ブルームをスラブに変換する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の熱間圧延工程を使用することによってスラブを熱間圧延ストリップに変換する工程であって、1つまたは複数の熱間圧延工程が、1000~1300℃の温度で実施される、スラブを熱間圧延ストリップに変換する工程;
- 熱間圧延ストリップを、500℃の温度に焼入れする工程;
- 焼入れした熱間圧延ストリップを酸洗浄する工程;
- 1つまたは複数の冷間圧延工程を使用することによって、酸洗浄した熱ストリップを冷間加工する工程
を含む方法。 - 1つまたは複数の加熱処理工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の加熱処理工程が、1080~1200℃の温度で5秒~600秒の時間実施される焼きなましである、請求項12に記載の方法。
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