JP7275234B1 - Composite operation switch and operation panel using this composite operation switch - Google Patents

Composite operation switch and operation panel using this composite operation switch Download PDF

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JP7275234B1
JP7275234B1 JP2021188972A JP2021188972A JP7275234B1 JP 7275234 B1 JP7275234 B1 JP 7275234B1 JP 2021188972 A JP2021188972 A JP 2021188972A JP 2021188972 A JP2021188972 A JP 2021188972A JP 7275234 B1 JP7275234 B1 JP 7275234B1
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operation switch
guide plate
support plate
guide
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JP2023075824A (en
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邦男 齊藤
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三和電子株式会社
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
    • H01H25/065—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers

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Abstract

【課題】複合操作スイッチのガイド板に着脱可能に取り付けたガイド筒の着脱を容易にした複合操作スイッチ、また、ガイド板の支持プレートに対する組付け時にマイクロスイッチに影響を与えないように成した複合操作スイッチ、並びに前記各複合操作スイッチを用いた各種機器の操作盤を提供する。【解決手段】上記課題１のものは、複合操作スイッチのガイド板の装着孔の内側の軸方向へ同一幅かつ同一間隔に複数の係合溝を設け、前記ガイド筒体の側に前記複数の係合溝とそれぞれ嵌合する前記係合溝と同一幅の凸条部を同一間隔に複数設け、この複数の凸条部のうち対向する一対のものに係止部を有する係止部材を弾性を付与させて複数設けることで解決した。上記課題２のものは、ガイド板を支持プレートへ取り付けるに当たり、マイクロスイッチ群を支持プレートとの間に挟んで取付ネジで取り付けることで解決した。さらに、各種機器の操作盤としては、上記各複合操作スイッチを用いることで解決した。【選択図】図４A composite operation switch in which a guide tube detachably attached to a guide plate of the composite operation switch can be easily attached and detached, and a composite operation switch in which a microswitch is not affected when the guide plate is attached to a support plate. An operation switch and an operation panel for various equipment using each of the above composite operation switches are provided. A plurality of engaging grooves are provided with the same width and at the same intervals in the axial direction inside the mounting hole of the guide plate of the compound operation switch, and the plurality of engaging grooves are provided on the side of the guide cylinder. A plurality of ridges having the same width as the engagement grooves to be engaged with the engagement grooves are provided at equal intervals, and a locking member having a locking portion on a pair of the plurality of ridges facing each other is provided elastically. It was solved by providing multiple by giving Problem 2 above was solved by attaching the microswitch group between the guide plate and the support plate with attachment screws when attaching the guide plate to the support plate. Furthermore, the problem was solved by using each of the above composite operation switches as the operation panel for various devices. [Selection drawing] Fig. 4

Description

本発明は、一つの操作レバーで複数のスイッチを開閉することのできる複合操作スイッチ、並びにこの複合操作スイッチを用いた、例えばテレビゲーム機などの各種機器の操作盤に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a compound operation switch capable of opening and closing a plurality of switches with a single operating lever, and an operation panel for various devices such as video game machines using this compound operation switch.

従来、テレビゲーム機を用いてゲームを行う場合、テレビとこのテレビを用いてゲームを行う操作盤は、別体かつ別売りとなっており、操作盤に取り付けた支持プレートに設置された複数のマイクロスイッチを、支持プレート上に揺動可能に立設させた操作レバーで、適宜選択してＯＮ、ＯＦＦできるように構成した複合操作スイッチ並びにこの複合操作スイッチを用いた操作盤としては、本出願人が出願した下記特許文献１に記載されたものが公知である。 Conventionally, when playing a game using a video game machine, the television and the operation panel for playing the game using this television are separate and sold separately. As a compound operation switch configured so that the switch can be turned on and off by appropriately selecting it with an operation lever that is oscillatably erected on a support plate, and an operation panel using this compound operation switch, the present applicant has proposed is known as described in the following patent document 1 filed by .

特開２０１９－９６３８０号公報JP 2019-96380 A

上記特許文献１に記載された複合操作スイッチは、操作盤へ取り付けられる支持プレートに操作レバーを３６０度の方向へ搖動自在に設け、支持プレートの下面側に操作レバーを囲んで複数のマイクロスイッチとこの複数のマイクロスイッチを取り付けた回路基板から成るマイクロスイッチ群を設け、このマイクロスイッチ群を挟んでガイド板を支持プレートに設けた係止部材を介して当該支持プレートに着脱可能に取り付け、このガイド板に設けた装着孔に操作レバーの下端部側に取り付けたスイッチ押圧部を挿通させてなる平面略矩形状を呈したテーパ状の変形ガイド孔を有するガイド筒体が回動調節可能かつ、着脱可能に取り付けられている。そして、ガイド筒体をガイド板に設けた装着孔に対し回動調節可能に取り付けるに当たり、フランジ部を有するガイド筒体の胴部の両側部軸方向へ収装孔と係合する係止部を有する一対の凸条部を設けたものとすると共に、ガイド板の方には、凸条部をスライド可能に挿通させる一対の係合溝を設けたものとした上で、ガイド板側に設けた弾性片部で鍔部を押さえた構成としている。 In the compound operation switch described in Patent Document 1, an operation lever is provided on a support plate attached to an operation panel so as to be able to swing 360 degrees, and a plurality of microswitches and microswitches surround the operation lever on the lower surface of the support plate. A microswitch group consisting of a circuit board on which the plurality of microswitches are mounted is provided, and a guide plate sandwiching the microswitch group is detachably attached to the support plate via a locking member provided on the support plate, and the guide is mounted on the support plate. A guide cylinder having a tapered deformed guide hole having a substantially rectangular planar shape, which is formed by inserting a switch pressing portion attached to the lower end of the operation lever into a mounting hole provided in the plate, is adjustable in rotation and detachable. installed as possible. When the guide cylinder is attached to the mounting hole provided in the guide plate so as to be rotatably adjustable, engaging portions engaging with the receiving holes are provided on both sides of the body portion of the guide cylinder having the flange portion in the axial direction. The guide plate is provided with a pair of engagement grooves for slidably inserting the protrusions, and the guide plate is provided with a pair of engagement grooves for slidably inserting the protrusions. It has a structure in which the elastic piece portion presses the collar portion.

この従来公知の複合操作スイッチは、とくにガイド筒体をガイド板に対し回転させて操作レバーの操作方向を変えようとする場合、ガイド筒体のガイド板に対する脱着作業が容易ではなく、さらに、ガイド筒体がガイド板に設けた装着孔に対しガタが生じ易いことから、操作レバーを常に正しい方向へ倒すことが困難であるという問題があった。 In this conventionally known composite operation switch, especially when the guide cylinder is rotated with respect to the guide plate to change the operating direction of the operation lever, it is not easy to attach and detach the guide cylinder from the guide plate. There is a problem that it is difficult to always tilt the operating lever in the correct direction because the cylindrical body tends to rattle in the mounting hole provided in the guide plate.

また、ガイド板を支持プレートへ取り付けるのに、先端部に係止鉤を有する係止部材を用いているが、組み立て時にガイド板に設けた係止孔に係止部材に設けた係止鉤を当てがい強く押す必要がある。そのためガイド板がそのすぐ上に設けたマイクロスイッチ群の複数のマイクロスイッチに勢いよく衝突せざるを得ないことから、マイクロスイッチの種類によっては、この衝撃によりマイクロスイッチが往々にして変調をきたしてしまうといった問題もあった。 In addition, a locking member having a locking hook at its tip is used to attach the guide plate to the support plate. You have to press hard. As a result, the guide plate has no choice but to vigorously collide with a plurality of microswitches in the group of microswitches provided immediately above it. There was also the problem of storage.

本発明の目的は、ガイド板に対しガイド筒体の脱着が容易で、ガイド筒体をガイド板の装着孔に装着後において両者間にガタの生じないように工夫した複合操作スイッチ、並びにこの複合操作スイッチを用いた操作盤を提供せんとするにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite operation switch in which a guide cylinder can be easily attached to and detached from a guide plate, and which is devised so as to prevent looseness between the two after the guide cylinder is attached to a guide plate mounting hole, and this composite operation switch. An object of the present invention is to provide an operation panel using operation switches.

さらに、本発明の次の目的は、ガイド板の支持プレートに対する組み付け時にマイクロスイッチに衝撃を与えないように工夫した複合操作スイッチ、並びにこの複合操作スイッチを用いた操作盤を提供せんとするにある。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a composite operation switch which is devised so as not to give a shock to the microswitch when the guide plate is attached to the support plate, and an operation panel using this composite operation switch. .

上述した目的を達成するために請求項１に記載の本発明に係る複合操作スイッチは、支持プレートへ３６０度の方向へ揺動自在に設けた操作レバーと、支持プレートの下方へ前記操作レバーに取り付けたスイッチ押圧部を挿通させて配置させたところの回路基板へ取付けた複数のマイクロスイッチから成るマイクロスイッチ群と、このマイクロスイッチ群を挟んで前記支持プレートに着脱可能に取り付けたガイド板と、このガイド板に設けた装着孔に前記スイッチ押圧部を揺動可能に挿通させて回転調節可能に取り付けられたガイド筒体とを有し、前記ガイド板の装着孔の内側の軸方向へ同一幅かつ同一間隔に複数の係合溝を設け、前記ガイド筒体の側に前記複数の係合溝とそれぞれ嵌合する前記係合溝と同一幅の凸条部を同一間隔に複数設け、この複数の凸条部のうち対向する一対のものに係止部を有する係止部材を弾性を付与させて設けたものとしたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the compound operation switch according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises an operation lever provided on a support plate so as to be capable of swinging in 360-degree directions, and an operation lever extending downward from the support plate . a microswitch group consisting of a plurality of microswitches attached to a circuit board through which the attached switch pressing portion is inserted; and a guide plate detachably attached to the support plate with the microswitch group interposed therebetween; and a guide cylinder mounted so as to be rotatably adjustable by inserting the switch pressing portion in a mounting hole provided in the guide plate so as to be swingable, and the same in the axial direction inside the mounting hole of the guide plate. A plurality of engaging grooves having the same width and at the same intervals are provided, and a plurality of protruding portions having the same width as the engaging grooves and engaging with the plurality of engaging grooves are provided at the same intervals on the side of the guide cylinder. It is characterized in that a locking member having a locking portion is provided with elasticity on a pair of opposing ridges of the plurality of ridges.

さらに、請求項２に記載の複合操作スイッチは、前記支持プレートへ前記ガイド板を着脱可能に取り付けるに当たり、複数の取付ネジを用いることを特徴とする。 Further, the compound operation switch according to claim 2 is characterized in that a plurality of mounting screws are used for detachably mounting the guide plate to the support plate.

さらに、本発明に係る請求項３に記載の複合操作スイッチは、前記ガイド筒体側に設けられる前記凸条部が一対以上の複数個で構成されていることを特徴とする。 Further, in the compound operation switch according to claim 3 of the present invention, the ridges provided on the guide cylinder side are composed of a plurality of one pair or more.

そして、請求項４に係る本発明の操作盤は、請求項１～３の何れか１項に記載の複合操作スイッチを用いていることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operation panel using the compound operation switch according to any one of the first to third aspects.

本発明は、請求項１のように構成したので、スイッチ押圧部のガイド方向を変える場合、ガイド板を支持プレートから取り外し、ガイド筒体の係止部材の係止部を当該ガイド筒体の中心方向へ押すと、ガイド筒体がガイド板の装着孔から外れ、回転が可能となるので、必要角度回転させて、凸条部を次の係合溝と係合させて押し込むことでガイド筒体の位置変更が可能となるものである。 Since the present invention is configured as in claim 1, when changing the guide direction of the switch pressing portion, the guide plate is removed from the support plate, and the locking portion of the locking member of the guide cylinder is moved to the center of the guide cylinder. When pushed in the direction, the guide cylinder comes off from the mounting hole of the guide plate and becomes rotatable. Rotate the necessary angle, engage the protruding part with the next engagement groove, and push in the guide cylinder. position can be changed.

また、請求項２のように構成すると、ガイド板の支持プレートに対する取付時には、取付ネジを用いてネジ着する構成なので、ガイド板がマイクロスイッチに強く当たることが避けられる結果、マイクロスイッチが衝撃により変調をきたす心配のないものである。 Further, according to the second aspect, when the guide plate is attached to the support plate, the attachment screws are used to attach the guide plate to the support plate. As a result, the guide plate can be prevented from strongly hitting the microswitch. There is no fear of causing modulation.

また、請求項３のように構成すると、ガイド板の方に設けた複数の係合溝へ挿入されるガイド筒体の方に設けた凸条部の数が１対以上あるので、これが一対であった従来技術のものに比べてガイド筒体のガイド板の装着孔に対する装着状態が安定することから、使用時にガタが生じるのを有効に防止できるものである。 Also, with the construction as in claim 3, the number of ridges provided on the guide cylinder to be inserted into the plurality of engagement grooves provided on the guide plate is one or more. Since the mounting state of the guide cylinder in the mounting hole of the guide plate of the guide cylinder is more stable than that of the prior art, it is possible to effectively prevent looseness from occurring during use.

そして、本発明に係る複合操作スイッチを、請求項４に記載したように、テレビゲーム機を初めとする各種機器の操作盤に用いると、各種機器の利便性の向上を図ることができるものである。 When the compound operation switch according to the present invention is used for the operation panel of various equipment such as a video game machine as described in claim 4, it is possible to improve the convenience of various equipment. be.

本発明に係る複合操作スイッチを用いた家庭用のテレビゲーム機の操作盤の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of an operation panel of a home-use video game machine using a compound operation switch according to the present invention; FIG. 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチを上側から見た斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a compound operation switch according to the present invention as viewed from above; FIG. 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチを下側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the compound operation switch according to the present invention as seen from below; 図２に示した複合操作スイッチを上側から見た分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the compound operation switch shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from above; 図２に示した複合操作スイッチの支持プレートを示し、（ａ）は上側から見た斜視図、（ｂ）は下側から見た斜視図である。3 shows a support plate of the composite operation switch shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a perspective view from above, and (b) is a perspective view from below. 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチのガイド板を示し、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は底面図、（ｃ）は（ｂ）のＡ－Ａ線断面図である。1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a bottom view, and FIG. 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチのガイド板単体を示し、（ａ）上側から見た斜視図、（ｂ）は下側から見た斜視図である。 1 shows a single guide plate of a compound operation switch according to the present invention, (a) a perspective view seen from above, and (b) a perspective view seen from below . 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチのガイド筒体を示し、（ａ）はその平面図、（ｂ）は裏側から見た斜視図、（ｃ）は（ｂ）のＢ-Ｂ線断面図である。1 shows a guide cylinder of a compound operation switch according to the present invention, where (a) is a plan view thereof, (b) is a perspective view seen from the back side, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of (b). 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチのガイド筒体をガイド板に対し回転させた場合を説明するもので、（ａ）はガイド筒体を回転させる前を示し、（ｂ）は回転させた後の状態を示している。1A and 1B illustrate a case where a guide cylinder of a compound operation switch according to the present invention is rotated with respect to a guide plate, where (a) shows the state before the guide cylinder is rotated and (b) shows the state after the rotation. is shown. 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチの操作レバーが中立状態における縦断面図である。 FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the compound operation switch according to the present invention in which an operation lever is in a neutral state ; 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチの操作レバーを一方向へを倒した状態の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the composite operation switch according to the present invention, with the operation lever tilted in one direction; 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチの操作レバーを他方向へ倒した状態の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the compound operation switch according to the present invention in a state in which the operation lever is tilted in the other direction; 本発明に係る複合操作スイッチの他の実施の形態を下側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a compound operation switch according to the present invention, viewed from below; 図１３の部分的な分解斜視図である。Figure 14 is a partially exploded perspective view of Figure 13;

以下に本発明の実施の形態１を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、操作盤については、家庭用のテレビゲーム機の操作盤を図示しているが、これは一例であって、図示したものに限定されない。それは家庭用のテレビゲーム機の操作盤以外の業務用のテレビゲーム機の操作盤、その他の各種機器の複合操作スイッチを用いる操作盤が含まれる。 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Embodiment 1 of this invention is described in detail below based on drawing. As for the control panel, the control panel of a home-use video game machine is illustrated, but this is an example and is not limited to the illustrated one. It includes operation panels of business-use television game machines other than operation panels of home-use television game machines, and operation panels using compound operation switches of other various types of equipment.

実施の形態１Embodiment 1

図１は本発明に係る複合操作スイッチを用いた主として家庭用のテレビゲーム機の操作盤Ａを示す。この操作盤Ａ上には、本発明に係る複合操作スイッチＢ並びにその他の押ボタン式スイッチＣ、Ｃ・・や操作スイッチＤ・・などが搭載されている。 FIG. 1 shows an operation panel A of a home-use video game machine using a compound operation switch according to the present invention. On this operation panel A, a composite operation switch B according to the present invention, other push-button type switches C, C . . . , operation switches D .

図２～図１２は本発明に係る実施の形態１の複合操作スイッチＢを示している。図面によれば、指示記号１は平面略長方形状を呈した合成樹脂製の支持プレートであり、平面部には取付孔１ａ、１ａ・・・が設けられている。そして、図１０～図１２に示したように、支持プレート１は操作盤Ａの上面板ａの裏側下面側に取付孔ｂ、ｂ、・・にネジ着した取付ネジｃ、ｃ、・・を用いて取り付けられる構成である。その際、支持プレート１の上側に操作レバー１１のロッド部１１ａを挿通させて設けた円盤状のカバー１ｂ、１ｃを配置する。 2 to 12 show a compound operation switch B according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. According to the drawing, the indicator 1 is a synthetic resin support plate having a substantially rectangular plane shape, and mounting holes 1a, 1a, . . . 10 to 12 , the support plate 1 has mounting screws c, c, . . . screwed into the mounting holes b, . It is a configuration that can be attached using At this time, disk-shaped covers 1b and 1c are arranged on the upper side of the support plate 1 so that the rod portion 11a of the operating lever 11 is inserted therethrough.

支持プレート１には、とくに図４と図５に示したように、中央部に設けた挿通孔１ｄを囲んで湾曲凹部２が設けられている。支持プレート１の下面側には挿通孔１ｄを囲んで挿通孔３ａを有する摩耗防止部材３が設置されている。支持プレート１の下面にはさらにその縁部より弾性を附与された４本の係止部材４が垂設されると共に、この各係止部材４に隣接して支持プレート１の下部に係止突起５ａを有する台部５、５・・・・が設けられている。尚、指示記号１ｅ、１ｅ、１ｅ、１ｅで示されたものは、ナット収容孔であり、指示記号１ｆ、１ｆ、１ｆ、１ｆで示されたものは、回路基板１４をその前後左右の４か所で保持する保持片である。 As shown particularly in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support plate 1 is provided with a curved recess 2 surrounding an insertion hole 1d provided in the center. A wear prevention member 3 having an insertion hole 3a surrounding the insertion hole 1d is installed on the lower surface side of the support plate 1. As shown in FIG. On the lower surface of the support plate 1, four locking members 4 which are provided with elasticity from their edges are vertically provided, and adjacent to each of the locking members 4, they are locked to the lower part of the support plate 1. Base portions 5, 5, . . . having projections 5a are provided. The reference symbols 1e, 1e, 1e, and 1e indicate nut receiving holes, and the reference symbols 1f, 1f, 1f, and 1f indicate the circuit board 14 from its front, back, left, and right sides. It is a holding piece that is held in place.

指示記号１１で示されたものは、本発明に係る複合操作スイッチＢの操作レバーである。この操作レバー１１のロッド部１１ａは、上部側の大径部１１ｂと下部側の小径部１１ｃからなり、大径部１１ｂの上端部には上部雄ネジ部１１ｄが設けられ、小径部１１ｃの下端部にはＥリング装着用の周溝１１ｅが設けられている。さらに、操作レバー１１のロッド部１１ａの小径部１１ｃの下端部には、ドライバー用のマイナス溝１１ｆが設けられ、握り玉７を操作レバー１１のロッド部１１ａの大径部１１ｂに設けた上部雄ネジ部１１ｄへ取り付ける際にドライバーの先端の係合溝となる。さらに、操作レバー１１のロッド部１１ａの小径部１１ｃと大径部１１ｂの間の段差部には、小径部１１ｃをその挿通孔６ａに挿通させて湾曲凸状部６が取り付けられており、この湾曲凸状部６を支持プレート１に設けた湾曲凹部２と嵌め合うことにより、操作レバー１１は３６０度の方向へ揺動可能である。ロッド部１１ａの上端部の上部雄ネジ部１１ｄには、その雌ネジ部７ａをネジ着させて握り玉７が取り付けられている。 Reference symbol 11 indicates an operation lever of the compound operation switch B according to the present invention. The rod portion 11a of the operating lever 11 is composed of an upper large-diameter portion 11b and a lower small-diameter portion 11c. A peripheral groove 11e for mounting an E-ring is provided in the portion. Further, the lower end of the small diameter portion 11c of the rod portion 11a of the operating lever 11 is provided with a minus groove 11f for a driver, and the grip ball 7 is provided on the large diameter portion 11b of the rod portion 11a of the operating lever 11. It becomes an engagement groove at the tip of the screwdriver when it is attached to the threaded portion 11d. Further, a stepped portion between the small diameter portion 11c and the large diameter portion 11b of the rod portion 11a of the operating lever 11 is provided with the curved convex portion 6 by inserting the small diameter portion 11c through the insertion hole 6a. By fitting the curved convex portion 6 with the curved concave portion 2 provided on the support plate 1, the operating lever 11 can swing in 360 degrees. A grip ball 7 is attached to an upper male threaded portion 11d at the upper end of the rod portion 11a by screwing the female threaded portion 7a.

この操作レバー１１の小径部１１ｃが摩耗防止部材３より下方へ突出した部分をその挿通孔８ａへ挿通させたバネ受部材８が、その挿通孔８ａの縁部に設けたリング状の係合部８ｂを摩耗防止部材３の挿通孔３ａに嵌合させつつ当該摩耗防止部材３に当接している。さらに、この小径部１１ｃには、弾性手段として圧縮コイルスプリング９及び小径の当接部１０ａと大径のスイッチ押圧部１０ｂを有する筒部１０の各部材が順に挿通されると共に、ロッド部１１ａの小径部１１ｃの下端部に設けた周溝１１ｅにＥリング１２を装着することによって、操作レバー１１が支持プレート１の上側へ抜け出てくることなくかつ揺動可能に、さらに、圧縮コイルスプリング９の弾力により常に自立状態を保つように支持されている。 A spring receiving member 8 is formed by inserting a portion of the small-diameter portion 11c of the operating lever 11 protruding downward from the wear prevention member 3 into the insertion hole 8a. 8b is fitted into the insertion hole 3a of the wear prevention member 3 and is in contact with the wear prevention member 3. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, each member of the cylindrical portion 10 having a compression coil spring 9 as an elastic means, a small-diameter contact portion 10a, and a large-diameter switch pressing portion 10b is sequentially inserted through the small-diameter portion 11c. By attaching an E-ring 12 to the circumferential groove 11e provided in the lower end of the small diameter portion 11c, the operating lever 11 is prevented from slipping out of the support plate 1 and is capable of swinging. It is supported by elasticity so that it can always remain independent.

支持プレート１の下面側に垂設した各台部５の間には、操作レバー１１の小径部１１ｃに取り付けた筒部１０の部分をその中央部に設けた挿通孔１４ａヘ挿通させて成る回路基板１４と、この回路基板１４の挿通孔１４ａの周りに筒部１０のスイッチ押圧部１０ｂを囲んで取り付けた４個のマイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａと、から成るマイクロスイッチ群１６が、各押ボタン１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂを内側に向けて設置されている。各マイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａは、回路基板１４と電気的に接続されており、この回路基板１４から集合端子部１４ｂが外部に向けて突設されている。 A circuit formed by inserting the portion of the cylindrical portion 10 attached to the small-diameter portion 11c of the operating lever 11 through the insertion hole 14a provided in the center portion between the base portions 5 vertically provided on the lower surface side of the support plate 1. A microswitch group 16 consisting of a board 14 and four microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a, 16a attached around an insertion hole 14a of the circuit board 14 so as to surround the switch pressing part 10b of the cylindrical part 10, Each push button 16b, 16b, 16b, 16b is installed facing inside. Each of the microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a, 16a is electrically connected to a circuit board 14, from which a collective terminal portion 14b protrudes outward.

マイクロスイッチ群１６の下部にはガイド板１７が、支持プレート１側に設けた係止突起５ａ、５ａ、５ａ、５ａに自己に設けた係合孔１７ｂ、１７ｂ、１７ｂ、１７ｂを係合させつつ、外側に設けた各係止孔１７ｃ、１７ｃ、１７ｃ、１７ｃを支持プレート１より垂下させた各係止部材４、４、４、４の各係止鉤４ａ、４ａ、４ａ、４ａへ係止させることによって着脱可能に取り付けられており、支持プレート１との間でマイクロスイッチ群１６は挟持されている。尚、スイッチはマイクロスイッチに限定されない。磁気センサーその他の回路のＯＮ、ＯＦＦを行うことのできるスイッチが含まれる。したがって、本願明細書、特許請求の範囲ではスイッチ、或はスイッチ群と称する場合がある。 Under the microswitch group 16, a guide plate 17 engages engaging projections 5a, 5a, 5a, 5a provided on the support plate 1 with engagement holes 17b, 17b, 17b, 17b provided therein. , the locking holes 17c, 17c, 17c, 17c provided on the outside are locked to the locking hooks 4a, 4a, 4a, 4a of the locking members 4, 4, 4, 4 suspended from the support plate 1. The microswitch group 16 is held between the support plate 1 and the support plate 1 . Note that the switches are not limited to microswitches. A switch is included that can turn the magnetic sensor and other circuitry on and off. Therefore, in the specification and claims of the present application, it may be referred to as a switch or a switch group.

ガイド板１７には、さらに、とくに図６と図７、及び図９に示したように、その中央部に装着孔１７ａが設けられ、この装着孔１７ａの内側には１段ずつ下げて同一間隔を開けて同一幅に設けられた凸条部１７ｄ、１７ｄ・・・によって区切られた同一深さ同一幅の８個の係合溝１７ｅ、１７ｅ、・・が軸方向に貫通して設けられている。尚、指示記号１７ｆで示されたものは、マイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ‥に設けた位置決め孔１６ｃ、１６ｃ、・・・へ挿入される位置決め突起である。 6, 7, and 9, the guide plate 17 is further provided with a mounting hole 17a in its central portion, and the inside of this mounting hole 17a is lowered by one step at the same interval. Eight engagement grooves 17e, 17e, . there is . . provided in the microswitches 16a, 16a, .

ガイド筒体１８は、中央部に軸方向に貫通させた平面略矩形状の変形ガイド孔１８ａを有する胴部１８ｂと、この胴部１８ｂの上端部に設けたフランジ部１８ｃと、このフランジ部１８ｃの下側の胴部１８ｂの外周にガイド板１７に設けた係合溝１７ｅ、１７ｅ、・・と同一幅かつ同間隔と同じ高さで外方向へ突出させて複数の凸条部１８ｄ、１８ｄ、・・が４個設けられており、この凸条部１８ｄ、１８ｄ、・・の対向する一対のものの間には、さらに係止部１８ｅ、１８ｅを有する係止部材１８ｆ、１８ｆが弾性を付与された状態で下方に向けて突設されている。ガイド筒体１８をガイド板１７の装着孔１７ａへ装着させた状態においては、ガイド板１７側に設けた各係合溝１７ｅ、１７ｅ、・・にガイド筒体１８側に設けた凸条部１８ｄ、１８ｄ、・・が挿入係合されており、係止部材１８ｆ、１８ｆの係止部１８ｅ、１８ｅがガイド板１７の下方に突出して装着孔１７ａと係合している。そして、ガイド筒体１８に設けた変形ガイド孔１８ａ内に操作レバー１１の小径部１１ｃに取り付けた筒部１０のスイッチ押圧部１０ｂに続いて設けた当接部１０ａが挿通され、操作レバー１１を直立させた中立状態で、スイッチ押圧部１０ｂがマイクロスイッチ群１６の各マイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａの中央部に位置している。 The guide cylinder 18 includes a trunk portion 18b having a substantially rectangular deformation guide hole 18a extending axially through the central portion, a flange portion 18c provided at the upper end of the trunk portion 18b, and the flange portion 18c. A plurality of protrusions 18d, 18d protrude outward at the same height as the engagement grooves 17e, 17e, . , are provided, and between a pair of facing protruding streaks 18d, 18d, . It protrudes downward in the applied state. When the guide cylinder 18 is mounted in the mounting hole 17a of the guide plate 17, the engagement grooves 17e, 17e, . . . , 18d, . . . are inserted and engaged, and the engaging portions 18e, 18e of the engaging members 18f, 18f protrude downward from the guide plate 17 and engage with the mounting holes 17a. Then, the contact portion 10a provided following the switch pressing portion 10b of the cylindrical portion 10 attached to the small diameter portion 11c of the operating lever 11 is inserted into the deformation guide hole 18a provided in the guide cylindrical body 18, and the operating lever 11 is moved. In the upright neutral state, the switch pressing portion 10b is positioned at the center of each of the microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a, 16a of the microswitch group 16. As shown in FIG.

次に、実施の形態１に係る本発明に係る複合操作スイッチＢの動作について説明する。図９の（ａ）に示したように、操作レバー１１をその中立状態から、握り玉７を手で握って前後左右のＹ１、Ｙ２、Ｙ３、Ｙ４の方向へ押すと、筒部１０の当接部１０ａが平面略矩形状の変形ガイド孔１８ａの各直線部１８ｇ、１８ｇ、１８ｇ、１８ｇに当たり、その結果、各マイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａの各押ボタン１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂにスイッチ押圧部１０ｂが当たりＯＮさせられる。次に、同じく図９の（ａ）に示したように、操作レバー１１を前後左右の間の斜め方向のＸ１、Ｘ２、Ｘ３、Ｘ４の方向に押した場合には、当接部１０ａが変形ガイド孔１８ａの屈曲部１８ｈ、１８ｈ、１８ｈ、１８ｈに当接するので、操作レバー１１、しかして握り玉７は、より大きく倒れることになり、スイッチ押圧部１０ｂで、各マイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａの隣接したもの同士の各押ボタン１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂのうち二つを同時にＯＮさせることができることになる。 Next, operation of the compound operation switch B according to the present invention according to Embodiment 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 9(a), when the operation lever 11 is in its neutral state and the grip ball 7 is gripped by hand and pushed in the directions of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 in the front, back, left and right directions, the cylindrical portion 10 hits. The contact portion 10a comes into contact with the linear portions 18g, 18g, 18g, 18g of the deforming guide hole 18a, which is substantially rectangular in plan, and as a result, the push buttons 16b, 16b, 16b, 16b of the microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a, 16a. , the switch pressing portion 10b hits and is turned on. Next, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the operating lever 11 is pushed in the diagonal directions X1, X2, X3, and X4 between the front, rear, left, and right, the contact portion 10a is deformed. Since it abuts on the bent portions 18h, 18h, 18h, 18h of the guide hole 18a, the operating lever 11, and thus the grip ball 7, falls more greatly, and the microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a are pressed by the switch pressing portion 10b. , 16a can be turned on at the same time.

次に、他のゲームを行うため、操作レバー１１を深く倒せる押圧方向を変える際には、係止部材４、４、４、４の係止鉤４ａ、４ａ、４ａ、４ａを内側に押すことによって、ガイド板１７の係止孔１７ｃ、１７ｃ、１７ｃ、１７ｃとの間の係合状態が解かれ、ガイド板１７を支持プレート１から取り外すことが可能となる。次に、このガイド板１７を裏返してガイド筒体１８に設けた係止部１８ｅ、１８ｅを指で内側へ押すと、ガイド筒体１８が容易にガイド板１７の装着孔１７ａから取り外すことができるので、ガイド筒体１８を４５度回転させて、凸条部１７ｄ、１７ｄ、・・・と係合溝１７ｅ、１７ｅ、・・・の係合位置を変えてガイド筒体１８をガイド板１７の方向へ押し込むと、各凸条部１７ｄ、１７ｄ、１７ｄ・・・と係合溝１７ｅ、１７ｅ、１７ｅ・・・が互いに嵌り合いつつ、係止部１８ｅ、１８ｅがガイド板１７の装着孔１７ａを通過した時点で当該係止部１８ｅ、１８ｅがガイド板１７の装着孔１７ａと係合し、ワンタッチでガイド筒体１８のガイド板１７に対する角度変更がなされることになる。 Next, when changing the pressing direction in which the operating lever 11 can be pushed deeply in order to play another game, the locking hooks 4a, 4a, 4a, 4a of the locking members 4, 4, 4, 4 are pushed inward. As a result, the engagement between the guide plate 17 and the locking holes 17 c , 17 c , 17 c , 17 c is released, and the guide plate 17 can be removed from the support plate 1 . Next, when the guide plate 17 is turned upside down and the engaging portions 18e, 18e provided on the guide cylinder 18 are pushed inward with fingers, the guide cylinder 18 can be easily removed from the mounting hole 17a of the guide plate 17. Therefore, by rotating the guide cylinder 18 by 45 degrees, the engagement positions of the projections 17d, 17d, . . . and the engagement grooves 17e, 17e, . . . and the engaging grooves 17e, 17e, 17e . When it passes through, the engagement portions 18e, 18e engage with the mounting hole 17a of the guide plate 17, and the angle of the guide cylinder 18 with respect to the guide plate 17 can be changed with a single touch.

このようにガイド筒体１８のガイド板１７に対する角度変更がなされると、図９（ｂ）に示したように、操作レバー１１しかして握り玉７は、Y１、Y２、Y３、Y４ の方向へ深く倒れて各マイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａの押ボタン１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂ、１６ｂを個別に押圧することができるが、X１、Ｘ２、Ｘ３、Ｘ４の方向へ倒した場合、スイッチ押圧部１０ｂが変形ガイド孔１８ａの各直線部１８ｇ、１８ｇ、１８ｇ、１８ｇに当接するので、スイッチ押圧部１０ｂの倒れる角度が図９（ａ）の場合に比して少ないことから、同図に示した場合のように、隣接する一対のマイクロスイッチ１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ、１６ａ同士の一対の押ボタン１６ｂ、１６ｂを同時に押圧することができないことになる。このようにして図９（ａ）に示した場合と図９（ｂ）に示した場合は、ゲーム内容が変わることになる。 When the angle of the guide cylinder 18 with respect to the guide plate 17 is changed in this way, the operation lever 11 and the grip ball 7 move in the directions of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 as shown in FIG. 9(b). The push buttons 16b, 16b, 16b, 16b of the microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a, 16a can be individually pressed by falling deeply, but when tilted in the directions of X1, X2, X3, X4, the switch pressing portion Since the switch pressing portion 10b abuts against the straight portions 18g, 18g, 18g, 18g of the deformation guide hole 18a, the inclination angle of the switch pressing portion 10b is smaller than in the case of FIG. 9(a). As in the case, the pair of push buttons 16b, 16b of the pair of adjacent microswitches 16a, 16a, 16a, 16a cannot be pressed simultaneously. In this way, the contents of the game are different between the case shown in FIG. 9(a) and the case shown in FIG. 9(b).

実施の形態２Embodiment 2

図１３～図１４は、実施の形態２に係る複合操作スイッチを示す。図面によれば、この実施の形態２に係る複合操作スイッチＥは、ガイド板２０が支持プレート２３に対して実施の形態１に示した係止部材４、４、４、４ではなく、２本の取付ネジ２１、２１で取り付けられている。即ち、ガイド板２０に設けた取付孔２０ａ、２０ａを通した取付ネジ２１、２１は、マイクロスイッチ群２４を通過し、支持プレート２３に設けたナット嵌め込み孔２３ａ、２３ａに嵌め込んだナット２５、２５にネジ着されることによって、支持プレート２３へ取り付けられている。尚、指示記号２６のものは係止部材であり、指示記号２７のものはガイド筒体である。 13 and 14 show a compound operation switch according to Embodiment 2. FIG. According to the drawings, in the compound operation switch E according to the second embodiment, the guide plate 20 is attached to the support plate 23 by two members instead of the locking members 4, 4, 4, 4 shown in the first embodiment. are attached with the mounting screws 21, 21 of . That is, the mounting screws 21, 21 passing through the mounting holes 20a, 20a provided in the guide plate 20 pass through the microswitch group 24, and the nuts 25, 25 and 25 are fitted in the nut fitting holes 23a, 23a provided in the support plate 23. It is attached to the support plate 23 by being screwed onto 25 . Incidentally, the reference symbol 26 is a locking member, and the reference symbol 27 is a guide cylinder.

このように構成すると。ガイド板２０は支持プレート２３への組付け時にマイクロスイッチ群２４の各マイクロスイッチ２４ａ、２４ａ、２４ａ、２４ａに軽く押し当てた状態で２本の取付ネジ２１、２１によって支持プレート２３に固着されるので、実施の形態１のもののように、ガイド板２０が各マイクロスッチ２４ａ、２４ａ、２４ａ、２４ａに衝撃による影響を与える心配がないものである。 When configured like this. The guide plate 20 is fixed to the support plate 23 by two mounting screws 21 while being lightly pressed against the microswitches 24a, 24a, 24a, 24a of the microswitch group 24 when assembled to the support plate 23. Therefore, unlike the first embodiment, the guide plate 20 does not affect the microswitches 24a, 24a, 24a, 24a due to impact.

本発明は以上のように構成したので、実施の形態１のものは、ガイド筒体の変形ガイド孔の位置を変える際に、当該ガイド筒体のガイド板からの脱着が容易となったので、利便性の増した複合操作スイッチ並びにこの複合操作スイッチを用いたテレビゲーム機などの各種機器の操作盤として好適に用いられるものである。
また、実施の形態２のものは、ガイド板の装着時にマイクロスイッチの性能に影響を及ぼさない複合操作スイッチ並びにこの複合操作スイッチを用いた各種機器の操作盤として好適に用いられるものである。 Since the present invention is constructed as described above, in Embodiment 1, when changing the position of the deformation guide hole of the guide cylinder, it is easy to attach and detach the guide cylinder from the guide plate. It can be suitably used as a complex operation switch with increased convenience and as an operation panel for various equipment such as a video game machine using this complex operation switch.
The second embodiment is suitable for use as a composite operation switch that does not affect the performance of the microswitch when the guide plate is attached, and as an operation panel for various equipment using this composite operation switch.

Ａ 操作盤
Ｂ 複合操作スイッチ
Ｃ 押ボタン式スイッチ
Ｄ 操作スイッチ
E 複合操作スイッチ
１、２３ 支持プレート
２ 湾曲凹部
４ 係止部材
５ 台部
６ 湾曲凸状部
７ 握り玉
８ バネ受部材
９ 圧縮コイルスプリング
１０ 筒部
１０ａ 当接部
１０ｂ スイッチ押圧部
１１ 操作レバー
１４ 回路基板
１６ マイクロスイッチ群
１６ａ マイクロスイッチ
１６ｂ 押ボタン
１７、２０ ガイド板
１７ａ 装着孔
１７ｄ 凸条部
１７ｅ 係合溝
１８ ガイド筒体
１８ａ 変形ガイド孔
１８ｄ 凸条部
１８ｅ 係止部 A Operation panel B Composite operation switch C Push button switch D Operation switch
E Compound operation switch 1, 23 Support plate 2 Curved concave portion 4 Locking member 5 Base portion 6 Curved convex portion 7 Grip ball 8 Spring bearing member 9 Compression coil spring 10 Cylindrical portion 10a Contact portion 10b Switch pressing portion 11 Operation lever 14 Circuit board 16 Microswitch group 16a Microswitch 16b Push buttons 17, 20 Guide plate 17a Mounting hole 17d Projection 17e Engagement groove 18 Guide cylinder 18a Deformation guide hole 18d Projection 18e Locking portion

Claims (4)

支持プレートへ３６０度の方向へ揺動自在に設けた操作レバーと、支持プレートの下方へ前記操作レバーに取り付けたスイッチ押圧部を挿通させて配置させたところの回路基板へ取付けた複数のマイクロスイッチから成るマイクロスイッチ群と、このマイクロスイッチ群を挟んで前記支持プレートに着脱可能に取り付けたガイド板と、このガイド板に設けた装着孔に前記スイッチ押圧部を揺動可能に挿通させて回転調節可能に取り付けられたガイド筒体とを有し、前記ガイド板の装着孔の内側の軸方向へ同一幅かつ同一間隔に複数の係合溝を設け、前記ガイド筒体の側に前記複数の係合溝とそれぞれ嵌合する前記係合溝と同一幅の凸条部を同一間隔に複数設け、この複数の凸条部のうち対向する一対のものに係止部を有する係止部材を弾性を付与させて設けたものとしたことを特徴とする、複合操作スイッチ。 An operation lever provided on a support plate so as to be capable of swinging 360 degrees, and a plurality of microswitches mounted on a circuit board where a switch pressing portion attached to the operation lever is inserted below the support plate . a group of microswitches, a guide plate detachably attached to the support plate with the group of microswitches interposed therebetween; a plurality of engaging grooves of the same width and at the same intervals in the axial direction inside the mounting hole of the guide plate; and the plurality of engaging grooves on the side of the guide cylinder. A plurality of ridges having the same width as the engaging grooves that engage with the matching grooves are provided at equal intervals, and a locking member having a locking portion is elastically attached to a pair of the plurality of ridges facing each other. A compound operation switch, characterized in that it is provided by giving it. 前記支持プレートへ前記ガイド板を着脱可能に取り付けるに当たり複数の取付ネジを用いることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の複合操作スイッチ。2. The compound operation switch according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting screws are used to detachably mount said guide plate to said support plate. 前記ガイド筒体側に設けられる前記凸条部は一対以上の複数個で構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の複合操作スイッチ。 2. The compound operation switch according to claim 1 , wherein said ridges provided on said guide cylinder are composed of a plurality of one pair or more. 請求項１～３の何れか１項に記載の複合操作スイッチを用いていることを特徴とする、各種機器の操作盤。 An operation panel for various types of equipment, characterized by using the compound operation switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000299036A (en) 1999-04-16 2000-10-24 Sanki Seiko Kk Multi-contact lever switch device
JP2019096380A (en) 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 三和電子株式会社 Composite operation switch and operation panel employing the composite operation switch

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2853099B2 (en) * 1995-10-20 1999-02-03 三和電子株式会社 Composite operation switch and video game machine equipped with the composite operation switch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000299036A (en) 1999-04-16 2000-10-24 Sanki Seiko Kk Multi-contact lever switch device
JP2019096380A (en) 2017-11-17 2019-06-20 三和電子株式会社 Composite operation switch and operation panel employing the composite operation switch

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