JP7265794B2 - Horizontal sliding window and lower frame of horizontal sliding window - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side draw window, and more particularly to a side draw window and a side draw window bottom frame capable of draining and pressure relief.

Conventional side sliding windows are widely adopted because they are easy to operate and take up less space than casement windows when the windows are open. In general, a side-drawing window includes a frame and two windows, on which two rails are arranged parallel to each other, the two windows being arranged on the rails such that the two windows can be displaced from each other and moved parallel and opposite to each other. By pushing or pulling the two windows, the two windows are moved laterally on the rails of the frame. Thereby, the seal between the two windows and the frame prevents the outdoor wind and rain from entering the indoor space.

However, if the wind and rain are too strong, the pressure on the outdoor side will be higher than the pressure on the indoor side, and a pressure difference will easily occur. Due to this pressure difference, wind and rain may permeate into the indoor space through the gap between the frame and the two windows or the gap between the two windows. For example, if two windows are positioned to shield the window of the frame, it may not be possible to completely block penetration of wind and rain due to wind pressure at the connecting portion between the bottom of the overlapping portion of the two windows and the frame. Wind and rain permeate indoors through gaps or are blown indoors by strong wind pressure. As a result, indoor humidity and water leakage may occur. Therefore, the conventional sideways window still needs improvement.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a side pull window that allows for drainage and pressure relief.

To achieve the above object, the lateral sliding window of the present invention is disposed in a building and includes a frame body having a lower frame, an inner window, and an outer window, the lower frame extending from the first aisle and the second window. a first rail having one perforation, at least one second perforation and a first slide rail; and a second rail having a second slide rail, wherein the first perforation and the at least one The second perforations communicate with the exterior space of the building and the first passage, respectively, the first slide rail is arranged at a position closer to the indoor side of the building, and the second perforation A slide rail is arranged at a position closer to the outdoor side of the building, and the first slide rail is arranged at a position higher than the second slide rail with respect to the bottom of the lower frame. , the inner window is arranged on the first slide rail, the outer window is arranged on the second slide rail, the inner window and the outer window are respectively located on the first slide rail and the a second slide rail, movable in parallel between a first position and a second position, said frame having a window, said inner window having a first longitudinal surface, said The outer window has a second longitudinal surface, and when the inner window is in the first position and the outer window is in the second position, the inner and outer windows overlap the window. The first longitudinal surface is opposed to the top of the second longitudinal surface, and the first perforations are opposed to the bottom of the second longitudinal surface.

The present invention further provides a side window sill to be placed in a building for locating inner and outer windows. the lower frame of the horizontal sliding window surrounds the upper frame to form a window, the inner window having a first longitudinal surface, the outer window having a second longitudinal surface, the horizontal sliding window includes a first rail having a first passageway, a first perforation, at least one second perforation and a first slide rail, and a second rail having a second slide rail. , the first perforation and the at least one second perforation communicate with the exterior space of the building and the first passageway, respectively, and the first slide rail leans toward the indoor side of the building; and the second slide rail is arranged at a position closer to the exterior side of the building, and the first slide rail is arranged with respect to the bottom of the lower frame of the side sliding window. positioned higher than a second slide rail, wherein the inner window is positioned on the first slide rail, the outer window is positioned on the second slide rail, and the inner window is positioned on the first slide rail; The window and the outer window are movable parallel to the first slide rail and the second slide rail, respectively, between a first position and a second position, and the inner window is movable relative to the first slide rail. position and the outer window is positioned at the second position, the inner window and the outer window shield the window, and the first vertical surface is the upper part of the second vertical surface. They face each other, with the first perforations facing the bottom of the second longitudinal surface.

According to the present invention, when a large wind pressure is applied to the outdoors, the airflow in the external space of the building enters the first passage through the first perforations of the lower frame and is discharged through the at least one second perforation. or enter the first passageway of the lower frame through the at least one second perforation and exit through the first perforation. As a result, the wind pressure exerted on the outdoor side by the horizontal sliding window can be quickly dispersed. In this way, it is possible to solve the problem that the infiltration of wind and rain due to wind pressure through gaps in conventional horizontal sliding windows cannot be completely blocked, and wind and rain permeate indoors through gaps or are blown indoors by strong wind pressure. Furthermore, depending on the arrangement position of the first perforations, it has the effect of quickly dispersing the wind pressure on the connecting portion between the bottom portion of the portion where the inner window and the outer window overlap and the lower frame.

1 is a perspective view of a lateral pull window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing a partial configuration of the horizontal sliding window according to the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing a partial configuration of the frame according to the preferred embodiment; It is a perspective view of the lower frame which concerns on the said preferable embodiment. FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4; FIG. 4 is a front view of the side sliding window according to the preferred embodiment; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 6; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 6; It is a bottom frame-like top view which concerns on the said preferable embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lateral pull window according to the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lateral pull window according to the preferred embodiment; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 6;

In order to explain the present invention more clearly, preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 13 show a side sliding window 1 placed in a building according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the horizontal sliding window 1 includes a frame body 10 having an upper frame 12 and a lower frame 14, an inner window 20 and an outer window 30. 14 is enclosed so as to form a window W of said frame 10 together with said upper frame 12 .

4 and 5, the lower frame 14 includes a first rail A1 and a second rail A2, the first rail A1 includes a first passage T1, a first perforation 14a, two It includes two second holes 14b and a first slide rail 141, said second rail A2 having a second slide rail 142. The first perforations 14a and the second perforations 14b communicate with the exterior space of the building and the first passage T1, respectively. As a result, when a large wind pressure is applied to the outdoor side, the airflow in the external space of the building enters the first passage T1 through the first perforations 14a of the lower frame 14 and flows through at least one of the second perforations 14b. or enter the first passage T1 of the lower frame 14 through at least one of the second perforations 14b and exit through the first perforations 14a. As a result, the wind pressure exerted on the outside of the horizontal window 1 can be quickly dispersed. Thus, due to the design of the lower frame 14 of the horizontal sliding window 1, it is not possible to completely block the infiltration of wind and rain from the gap of the conventional horizontal sliding window, and the wind and rain penetrate into the room through the gap, or the strong wind pressure It can improve the problem of being blown indoors.

4 and 5, the first slide rail 141 and the second slide rail 142 are arranged parallel to each other. The first slide rail 141 is arranged at a position closer to the indoor side of the building, the second slide rail 142 is arranged at a position closer to the outdoor side of the building, and the lower frame The first slide rail 141 is arranged at a position higher than the second slide rail 142 with respect to the bottom portion 14c. The inner window 20 is arranged on the first slide rail 141 and the outer window 30 is arranged on the second slide rail 142 . As shown in FIG. 6, the inner window 20 and the outer window 30 are located on the first slide rail 141 and the second slide rail 142, respectively, between a first position P1 and a second position P2. can move parallel to

Referring to FIG. 7, the inner window 20 has a first longitudinal surface 201, the outer window 30 has a second longitudinal surface 301, and the inner window 20 is located at the first position P1. At the same time, when the outer window is positioned at the second position P2, the inner window 20 and the outer window 30 shield the window W, and the first vertical surface 201 is positioned at the second vertical surface 301. The upper step 301a faces each other, and the first perforations 14a face the lower step 301b of the second longitudinal surface 301. As shown in FIG. That is, the first perforation 14a is provided at a position close to the connecting portion between the bottom portion of the overlapping portion of the inner window 20 and the outer window 30 and the lower frame 14 . As a result, depending on the arrangement position of the first perforations 14a, the wind pressure at the connecting portion between the bottom portion of the overlapping portion of the inner window 20 and the outer window 30 and the lower frame 14 can be quickly dispersed. .

4, 7 and 8, the first rail A1 of the lower frame 14 comprises a first vertical plate 143, a second vertical plate 144, a first horizontal plate 145 and a second horizontal plate. Including a plate 146 , said second rail A 2 includes a third lateral plate 147 . The first vertical plate 143 is located near the outdoor side with respect to the second vertical plate 144, and the first horizontal plate 145 is located near the bottom portion 14c of the lower frame 14 with respect to the second vertical plate 144. is arranged at a position higher than the horizontal plate 146 of the . Both ends of the first horizontal plate 145 are connected to the first vertical plate 143 and the second vertical plate 144, respectively. Both ends of the second horizontal plate 146 are connected to the first vertical plate 143 and the second vertical plate 144, respectively. Accordingly, the first vertical plate 143, the second vertical plate 144, the first horizontal plate 145 and the second horizontal plate 146 surround the first passage T1.

As shown in FIG. 8, the first rail A1 includes a fourth horizontal plate 148, and the fourth horizontal plate 148 and the first horizontal plate 145 are connected to the first vertical plate 143 respectively. and the fourth lateral plate 148 and the first lateral plate 145 are arranged substantially parallel to each other, and the inner window 20 is positioned at the first position P1. When the outer window 30 is positioned at the second position P2, the fourth lateral plate 148, the inner side surface 302 adjacent to the indoor side of the outer window 30, the third lateral plate 147 and the A first vertical plate 143 surrounds to form a second passage T2 communicating with the exterior space of the building. Moreover, a rubber sealing strip 50 is arranged on the side of the fourth horizontal plate 148 connected to the inner side surface 302 of the outer window 30 adjacent to the indoor side so as to improve the airtight effect.

Referring to FIG. 5, the first perforations 14 a are provided in the first vertical plate 143 . The first vertical plate 143 includes a left end L, a right end R, a first partition D1 and a second partition D2. A portion from the first perforation 14a to the left end is defined as the first dividing portion D1, and a portion from the first perforation 14a to the right end R is defined as the second dividing portion D2. , when the inner window 20 is positioned at the first position P1 and the outer window 30 is positioned at the second position P2, the inner window 20 is positioned at the left end L with respect to the outer window 30. and the outer window 30 is located adjacent the right edge R with respect to the inner window 20 . One of the two second perforations 14b is provided in the first partition D1 and the other is provided in the second partition D2 and extends through the first passage T1 and the second passage T2. is in communication with That is, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the first passage T1 is connected to the outside of the outdoor side through the first perforations 14a and the second perforations 14b provided in the first partition D1. communicating with space. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the first passage T1 communicates with the second passage T2 through the second perforations 14b provided in the second partition D2, thereby Communicate with the outer space. In this way, multiple different paths can be provided for air or water flow.

In the present embodiment, the number of the second perforations 14b is described as two. Even if the perforations are provided, three or more second perforations are provided in the first partition D1, the second partition D2, or both the first partition D1 and the second partition D2. may be provided. In this case, when the horizontal window 1 receives a large wind pressure on the outdoor side, the airflow is introduced from the first perforations 14a of the lower frame 14 into the first passage T1 and discharged from the second perforations 14b, Alternatively, it can be introduced into the first passage T1 of the lower frame 14 from the second perforation 14b and discharged from the first perforation 14a.

Referring to FIG. 4, the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 145 has the first slide rail 141 , and the upper surface of the third horizontal plate 147 has the second slide rail 142 . and the third horizontal plate 147 is connected to the first vertical plate 143 . The first horizontal plate 145 is arranged at a position higher than the third horizontal plate 147 with respect to the bottom portion 14c of the lower frame 14, and the first vertical plate 143 is arranged between the horizontal plate 145 and the third horizontal plate 147 . That is, the inner window 20 is arranged at a position higher than the outer window 30 with respect to the bottom portion 14c of the lower frame 14, and the first perforations provided in the first vertical plate 143 14a and the second perforations 14b are provided at the stepped portion between the inner window 20 and the outer window 30, as shown in FIG. In this way, when the horizontal window 1 receives a large wind pressure on the outdoor side, the airflow in the external space of the building enters the first passage T1 through the first perforations 14a in the first vertical plate 143. , is discharged from the second perforation 14b, or enters the first passage T1 of the lower frame 14 from the second perforation 14b and is discharged from the first perforation 14a. As a result, the wind pressure exerted on the outdoor side of the horizontal sliding window 1 can be quickly dispersed.

As shown in FIG. 10, the first lateral plate 145 has two third perforations 14d. 7 and 8, when the inner window 20 is located at the first position P1, the third perforations 14d are located below the bottom of the inner window 20, opening the first passage T1 and It communicates with the space between the bottom of the inner window 20 and the first lateral plate 145 . As a result, stagnant water on the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 145 enters the first passage T1 through the third perforation 14d, and flows through at least one of the first perforation 14a or the second perforation 14b. Ejected. Furthermore, since the lower frame 14 has the first perforations 14a and the second perforations 14b communicating with the first passage T1 in order to disperse pressure on the outdoor side, wind and rain on the outdoor side can be 3 perforations 14d through the space between the bottom of the inner window 20 and the first lateral plate 145 to penetrate into the room. In the present embodiment, the third perforations 14d are two, and respectively provided on both sides below the bottom of the inner window 20, but in other embodiments, the first lateral The number of the third perforations may be one or three or more as long as the water remaining on the upper surface of the plate can be discharged.

11 to 13, the inner window 20 and the outer window 30 respectively have mounting grooves 202 and 303 for mounting the windows, and the groove bottoms of the mounting grooves 202 and 303 are formed by an upper groove surface and It has lower groove surfaces 202b and 303b arranged opposite to the upper groove surface, left groove surfaces 202c and 303c, and right groove surfaces 202d and 303d arranged opposite to the left groove surfaces 202c and 303c. The upper groove surface is located away from the bottom portion 14c of the lower frame 14 with respect to the lower groove surfaces 202b and 303b, and the groove bottoms of the mounting grooves 202 and 303 have a plurality of exhaust holes 20a and 30a. . Two exhaust holes 20a and 30a are arranged in the lower groove surfaces 202b and 303b, the left groove surfaces 202c and 303c and the right groove surfaces 202d and 303d, respectively. The inner window 20 and the outer window 30 have internal passages 20b, 30b and bottom pores 20c, 30c, respectively, without the exhaust holes 20a, 30a disposed on the upper groove surface. The internal passages 20b, 30b are formed by surrounding the outer frames of the inner window 20 and the outer window 30, respectively, and communicate with the exhaust holes 20a, 30a and the bottom pores 20c, 30c. . The bottom pores 30c of the outer window 30 communicate with the exterior space of the building. When the inner window 20 is positioned at the first position P1, the bottom pores 20c of the inner window 20 communicate with the space between the bottom of the inner window 20 and the first lateral plate 145. As shown in FIG.

In this way, the water or moisture remaining on the groove surfaces of the mounting grooves 202, 303 enters the inner passages 20b, 30b of the inner window 20 or the outer window 30 through the exhaust holes 20a, 30a, and the bottom pores 20c. , 30c and discharged from the bottom pores 20c of the inner window 20 enter the first passage T1 through the third perforations 14d and pass through the first perforations 14a or It is discharged from at least one of said second perforations 14b. As a result, it is possible to solve the problem that mold and bacteria tend to propagate due to humidity because the conventional mounting groove is not provided with an exhaust hole. In the present embodiment, the lower groove surfaces 202b and 303b, the left groove surfaces 202c and 303c, and the right groove surfaces 202d and 303d are each provided with two exhaust holes as an example. , the lower groove surfaces 202b and 303b, the left groove surfaces 202c and 303c, and the right groove surfaces 202d and 303d are each provided with one or two or more ventilation holes to achieve the effect of removing stagnant water or moisture. can.

The present invention further provides a lateral window bottom frame, namely the bottom frame 14 described in the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.

What has been described above are only preferred and practicable embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes in the specification and claims of the present invention should be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

1: Horizontal window 10: Frame body 12: Upper frame 14: Lower frame 141: First slide rail 142: Second slide rail 143: First vertical plate 144: Second vertical plate 145: First horizontal plate Plate 146: Second transverse plate 147: Third transverse plate 148: Fourth transverse plate 14a: First perforation 14b: Second perforation 14c: Bottom 14d: Third perforation 20: Inner window 201: Third 1 vertical surface 30: outer window 301: second vertical surface 301a: upper stage 301b: lower stage 302: inner surface 202, 303: mounting groove 202b, 303b: lower groove surface 202c, 303c: left groove surface 202d, 303d: right groove Surfaces 20a, 30a: exhaust holes 20b, 30b: internal passages 20c, 30c: bottom pores 50: rubber sealing strips D1: first partition D2: second partition L: left end P1: first position P2 : second position R: right end T1: first passage T2: second passage W: window A1: first rail A2: first rail

Claims (4)

A horizontal sliding window installed in a building, comprising a frame body having a lower frame, an inner window, and an outer window,
The lower frame includes a first rail having a first passageway, a first perforation, at least one second perforation and a first slide rail, and a second rail having a second slide rail. , the first perforation and the at least one second perforation communicate with the exterior space of the building and the first passageway, respectively, and the first slide rail leans toward the indoor side of the building; and the second slide rail is arranged at a position closer to the outdoor side of the building, and the first slide rail is arranged at the second slide rail with respect to the bottom of the lower frame. It is placed at a position higher than the slide rail,
The inner window is arranged on the first slide rail, the outer window is arranged on the second slide rail, and the inner window and the outer window are arranged on the first slide rail and the second slide rail, respectively. two slide rails movable in parallel between a first position and a second position;
The frame has a window, the inner window has a first longitudinal surface, the outer window has a second longitudinal surface, the inner window is located at the first position, and the When the outer window is located at the second position, the inner window and the outer window shield the window, the first longitudinal surface faces the upper part of the second longitudinal surface, and the first longitudinal surface faces the upper part of the second longitudinal surface. the perforations are opposed to the bottom of the second longitudinal surface;
The first rail includes a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate, and both ends of the first horizontal plate are respectively connected to the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and both ends of the second horizontal plate are connected to the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, respectively, so that the first vertical plate A plate, said second vertical plate, said first horizontal plate and said second horizontal plate surround to form said first passageway, said first vertical plate being connected to said second vertical plate. The first perforation and the at least one second perforation are provided in the first vertical plate, located near the outdoor side with respect to the plate,
The first lateral plate has at least one third perforation, and the at least one third perforation is located below the bottom of the inner window when the inner window is located in the first position. and communicates with the space between the first passage and the bottom of the inner window and the first lateral plate;
The inner window and the outer window each have a mounting groove for mounting the window, and the groove bottom of the mounting groove has at least one exhaust hole,
The inner window and the outer window each have an interior passageway and a bottom pore, the interior passageway communicating with the at least one vent hole and the bottom pore, the bottom pore of the outer window being in communication with the Communicating with the exterior space of the building, the bottom porosity of the inner window communicates with the space between the bottom of the inner window and the first lateral plate when the inner window is in the first position. are in communication,
A groove bottom of the mounting groove has an upper groove surface, a lower groove surface arranged opposite to the upper groove surface, a left groove surface, and a right groove surface arranged opposite to the left groove surface, and the upper groove The surface is arranged at a position away from the bottom of the lower frame with respect to the lower groove surface, the at least one exhaust hole has a plurality of numbers, and the lower groove surface, the left groove surface and the right groove surface are each arranged with at least one of the plurality of exhaust holes
Side sliding window. The first horizontal plate is arranged at a position higher than the second horizontal plate with respect to the bottom of the lower frame,
The upper surface of the first horizontal plate has the first slide rail, the second rail includes a third horizontal plate connected to the first vertical plate, the third horizontal plate The second slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the first horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate is arranged at a position higher than the third horizontal plate with respect to the bottom of the lower frame. a vertical plate located between the first horizontal plate and the third horizontal plate, the first rail comprising a fourth horizontal plate connected to the first vertical plate; When the inner window is positioned at the first position and the outer window is positioned at the second position, the fourth lateral plate, the inner surface of the outer window adjacent to the indoor side, and the third 2. The horizontal sliding window according to claim 1 , wherein the horizontal plate and the first vertical plate surround to form a second passage communicating with the exterior space of the building. The first vertical plate includes a left edge, a right edge, a first partition and a second partition, and a portion from the first perforation to the left edge is defined as the first partition, A portion from the first perforation to the right end is defined as the second dividing portion, and when the inner window is positioned at the first position and the outer window is positioned at the second position, The inner window is positioned proximate the left edge relative to the outer window, the outer window is positioned proximate the right edge relative to the inner window, and the at least one second 3. A side window according to claim 2 , wherein a perforation is provided in said first partition. The number of the at least one second perforation is plural, and at least one of the plurality of second perforations is provided in the first partition and at least one is provided in the second partition. 4. A side draw window according to claim 3 , wherein said second perforation provided in said second partition communicates with said first passageway and said second passageway.

Images