JP7262832B2 - 定期的な圧力放出を伴う空気-酸素混合機 - Google Patents
定期的な圧力放出を伴う空気-酸素混合機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7262832B2 JP7262832B2 JP2021151002A JP2021151002A JP7262832B2 JP 7262832 B2 JP7262832 B2 JP 7262832B2 JP 2021151002 A JP2021151002 A JP 2021151002A JP 2021151002 A JP2021151002 A JP 2021151002A JP 7262832 B2 JP7262832 B2 JP 7262832B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/208—Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
- A61M16/209—Relief valves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D11/00—Control of flow ratio
- G05D11/02—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material
- G05D11/13—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D11/135—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means by sensing at least one property of the mixture
- G05D11/138—Controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material characterised by the use of electric means by sensing at least one property of the mixture by sensing the concentration of the mixture, e.g. measuring pH value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
- A61M16/122—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases with dilution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
- A61M16/122—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases with dilution
- A61M16/125—Diluting primary gas with ambient air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
- A61M16/206—Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
- A61M16/201—Controlled valves
- A61M16/207—Membrane valves with pneumatic amplification stage, i.e. having master and slave membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
- F16K15/144—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
- F16K15/147—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery the closure elements having specially formed slits or being of an elongated easily collapsible form
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
- G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1005—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
- A61M2016/102—Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas
- A61M2016/1025—Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas the O2 concentration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/02—Gases
- A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Description
空気/酸素混合機あって、
第1のガス入口と、第2のガス入口と、配合バルブと、ガス出口とを備えたハウジングを含み、
前記第1のガス入口は、第1のガス室と流体連通しており、
前記第2のガス入口は、第2のガス室と流体連通しており、
前記配合バルブは、前記第1のガス室と、前記第2のガス室と、前記ガス出口と流体連通しており、
空気/酸素混合機は、
前記配合バルブ及び前記ガス出口と流体連通している排気バルブを含み、
前記排気バルブは、前記排気バルブからガスを抜くように、定期的に開く、
空気/酸素混合機。
前記排気バルブは、定期的に前記排気バルブを開く制御装置によって制御される、電気的に作動するバルブである付記1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記制御装置は、排気バルブが開く頻度と、排気バルブが開く期間とを制御する付記2に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記排気バルブは、ソレノイドバルブである付記3に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記配合バルブとガス出口とは、酸素センサーを含むセンシングチャンバと流体連通している付記1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記排気バルブは、前記センシングチャンバと流体連通しており、前記センシングチャンバからガスを抜く付記5に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記酸素センサーに電気的に接続された、酸素分析器および酸素パーセンテージ・ディスプレイを更に含む付記5に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
逆止バルブが、前記第1のガス入口と前記第1のガス室との間、および、前記第2のガス入口と前記第2のガス室との間に配置されている付記1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記逆止バルブは、ダックビルバルブである付記8に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
前記配合バルブは、付属のガス・チャンネルの端を開閉するように往復運動によって作動可能であって、それによって第1のガスまたは第2のガスまたは第1のガスと第2のガスの混合ガスを放出する、両端にバルブシートを有する両頭のバルブである付記1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
Claims (10)
- 空気/酸素混合機であって、
第1のガス入口と、第2のガス入口と、配合バルブと、ガス出口とを備えたハウジングを含み、
前記第1のガス入口は、第1のガス室と流体連通しており、
前記第2のガス入口は、第2のガス室と流体連通しており、
前記配合バルブは、前記第1のガス室と、前記第2のガス室と、前記ガス出口と流体連通しており、
空気/酸素混合機は、
前記配合バルブ及び前記ガス出口と流体連通している排気バルブを含み、
前記排気バルブは、前記排気バルブからガスを抜くように、定期的に開く、
空気/酸素混合機。 - 前記排気バルブは、定期的に前記排気バルブを開く制御装置によって制御される、電気的に作動するバルブである請求項1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記制御装置は、排気バルブが開く頻度と、排気バルブが開く期間とを、排気バルブが開く特定の頻度と排気バルブが開く特定の期間とを含む、プログラムされたタイムサイクルに従って制御する請求項2に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記排気バルブは、ソレノイドバルブである請求項3に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記配合バルブとガス出口とは、酸素センサーを含むセンシングチャンバと流体連通している請求項1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記排気バルブは、前記センシングチャンバと流体連通しており、前記センシングチャンバからガスを抜く請求項5に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記酸素センサーに電気的に接続された、酸素分析器および酸素パーセンテージ・ディスプレイを更に含む請求項5に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 逆止バルブが、前記第1のガス入口と前記第1のガス室との間、および、前記第2のガス入口と前記第2のガス室との間に配置されている請求項1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記逆止バルブは、ダックビルバルブである請求項8に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
- 前記配合バルブは、前記第1のガス室および前記第2のガス室から伸びるガス・チャンネルの端を開閉するように往復運動によって作動可能であって、それによって第1のガスまたは第2のガスまたは第1のガスと第2のガスの混合ガスを放出する、両端にバルブシートを有する両頭のバルブである請求項1に記載の空気/酸素混合機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/032,857 US11294404B1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Air-oxygen blender with periodic pressure venting |
US17/032,857 | 2020-09-25 |
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JP2022054436A JP2022054436A (ja) | 2022-04-06 |
JP7262832B2 true JP7262832B2 (ja) | 2023-04-24 |
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JP2021151002A Active JP7262832B2 (ja) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-16 | 定期的な圧力放出を伴う空気-酸素混合機 |
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US (1) | US11294404B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7262832B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2599239B (ja) |
Citations (2)
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US5887611A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-03-30 | The University Of Florida | Gas blender |
JP2012519542A (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-08-30 | ケアフュージョン 207、インコーポレーション | 自動酸素運搬システム |
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-
2020
- 2020-09-25 US US17/032,857 patent/US11294404B1/en active Active
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2021
- 2021-09-16 JP JP2021151002A patent/JP7262832B2/ja active Active
- 2021-09-24 GB GB2113672.6A patent/GB2599239B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5887611A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-03-30 | The University Of Florida | Gas blender |
JP2012519542A (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2012-08-30 | ケアフュージョン 207、インコーポレーション | 自動酸素運搬システム |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2599239A (en) | 2022-03-30 |
JP2022054436A (ja) | 2022-04-06 |
GB202113672D0 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
GB2599239B (en) | 2023-05-03 |
US20220100213A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
US11294404B1 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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