JP7259122B2

JP7259122B2 - cabin

Info

Publication number: JP7259122B2
Application number: JP2022126519A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 範之宮丸; 章善内島
Original assignee: Kubota Corp
Current assignee: Kubota Corp
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2022-08-08
Publication date: 2023-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-07
Also published as: JP2022145820A; JP2023082188A; JP7447332B2

Description

本発明は、トラクタ等の走行車両に搭載されるキャビンに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cabin mounted on a traveling vehicle such as a tractor.

従来、トラクタに搭載されるキャビンとして、運転席の前方側に配置された左右一対の前支柱と、運転席の後方側に配置された左右一対の後支柱と、左右の前支柱の上端側同士を連結する前梁材と、左右の後支柱の上端側同士を連結する後梁材と、左右方向で同じ側に位置する前支柱と後支柱の上端側同士を連結する左右の側梁材とを有するキャビンフレームを備え、左右の前支柱、及び左右の後支柱を、運転席からキャビン室外方向に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成し、左右前支柱間を塞ぐフロントパネルと、左右後支柱間を塞ぐリヤパネルと、左右方向で同じ側に位置する前支柱と後支柱との間を塞ぐドアパネルを、前記各支柱の湾曲形状に沿って湾曲状に形成すると共にキャビンフレームの外面側に設けてなるものがある（特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, as a cabin mounted on a tractor, a pair of left and right front columns arranged in front of the driver's seat, a pair of left and right rear columns arranged behind the driver's seat, and upper ends of the left and right front columns , the rear beam connecting the upper ends of the left and right rear columns, and the left and right side beams connecting the upper ends of the front and rear columns located on the same side in the horizontal direction. The left and right front struts and the left and right rear struts are formed in a curved shape so as to swell from the driver's seat toward the outside of the cabin, and the front panel that closes the left and right front struts, and the left and right rear struts. A rear panel that closes the gap and a door panel that closes the gap between the front strut and the rear strut located on the same side in the left-right direction are formed in a curved shape along the curved shape of each strut and provided on the outer surface side of the cabin frame. There is such a thing (see Patent Literature 1).

米国特許第６，５４３，８４０号明細書U.S. Pat. No. 6,543,840

前記従来のキャビンにあっては、左右の前支柱、及び左右の後支柱を、運転席からキャビン室外方向に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成し、フロントパネル、リヤパネル及びドアパネルを、前記各支柱の湾曲形状に沿って湾曲状に形成することにより、キャビン室内の運転者回りの空間を広く採っている。 In the conventional cabin, the left and right front struts and the left and right rear struts are formed in a curved shape so as to swell from the driver's seat toward the outside of the cabin, and the front panel, the rear panel, and the door panel are formed into the respective struts. By forming it in a curved shape along the curved shape of , the space around the driver in the cabin is widened.

しかしながら、各パネルはキャビンフレームの外面側に配置され、フロントパネルは左右前支柱及び前梁材の外面にシール材を介して接着され、リヤパネルは左右後支柱及び後梁材の外面にシール材を介して接当し、ドアパネルは前支柱、後支柱及び側梁材の外面にシール材を介して接当するので、前梁材、後梁材及び側梁材の外面が鉛直方向に沿うようになっていると、各パネルが各支柱に沿って湾曲状であることから、各パネルの上縁側の角部が各梁材に接当することとなって、各梁材の外面に対して各パネルの上縁側を良好に接当させるのが困難となるという問題がある。 However, each panel is arranged on the outer surface side of the cabin frame, the front panel is glued to the outer surface of the left and right front struts and the front beam material via a sealing material, and the rear panel is glued to the outer surface of the left and right rear struts and the rear beam material. Since the door panel is in contact with the outer surfaces of the front struts, rear struts and side beams via the sealing material, the outer surfaces of the front beams, rear beams and side beams are aligned vertically. Since each panel is curved along each support column, the corners of the upper edge of each panel come into contact with each beam member, and each panel is attached to the outer surface of each beam member. There is a problem that it becomes difficult to bring the upper edge side of the panel into good contact.

本発明は、フロントパネルの湾曲形状の上部に略水平状態の前梁材を沿わせることができるようにしたキャビンを提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cabin in which a substantially horizontal front beam member can be placed along the curved upper portion of the front panel.

本発明は、フロントパネルを球面状に形成し、フロントパネルの湾曲形状の上部に略水平状態の前梁材を沿わせることができるようにしたキャビンを提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cabin in which a front panel is formed in a spherical shape so that a substantially horizontal front beam member can be placed along the curved upper portion of the front panel.

前記技術的課題を解決するために本発明が講じた技術的手段は、以下に示す点を特徴とする。 The technical means taken by the present invention to solve the above technical problems are characterized by the following points.

請求項１に係る発明では、運転席７の前方側に配置された左右一対の前支柱８と、運転席７の後方側に配置された左右一対の後支柱９と、左右の前支柱８の上端側同士を連結する前梁材１６と、左右の後支柱９の上端側同士を連結する後梁材１７と、左右各前支柱８と後支柱９の上端側同士を連結する側梁材１８と、左右の後支柱９の下端側同士を連結する後下部連結材１９と、左右各前支柱８の下端部に連結された前下部連結材２５と、左右前下部連結材２５に左右の下部が連結された前下部枠体２４と、左右各後支柱９の下端部から前方に延出しかつ下方に移行した側枠材２１と、側枠材２１の前端部と前支柱８の下端部とを連結する側下部連結材２３とを有するキャビンフレーム６を備えており、
前記左右の前支柱８、前梁材１６、前下部枠体２４及び左右の前下部連結材２５で囲まれる開口にフロントパネル１３が設けられ、このフロントパネル１３は、前下部枠体２４の上方側で且つ左右の前支柱８の上部間に位置する上部１３Ａと、前下部枠体２４の側部２４ａと前支柱８の下部との間に位置する左右一対の下部１３Ｂとから構成されているトラクタ１の車体３に搭載したキャビンであって、
前記前梁材１６は、前後面及び上下面を有する角パイプを左右の端部から左右方向中央側に行くに従って前方に移行するように湾曲状に形成されており、かつ、前梁材１６の全体は全長に亘って略水平状態のときに、その前面は斜め上方を向くように傾斜状に配置されるとともに、その下面は斜め前方を向くように傾斜状に配置されており、
前記フロントパネル１３の上部１３Ａは、前梁材１６の前方凸の湾曲形状に沿うように、前方に向けて凸となる球面状に形成され、かつ前梁材１６が略水平状態のときに上部１３Ａの上縁側が全長に亘って正面視略水平状態となりかつ平面視前方の湾曲形状になっていて前記前梁材１６の前方の湾曲形状の前面に接着されていることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to Claim 1, a pair of left and right front struts 8 arranged on the front side of the driver's seat 7, a pair of left and right rear struts 9 arranged on the rear side of the driver's seat 7, and the left and right front struts 8 are arranged. A front beam member 16 that connects the upper end sides to each other, a rear beam member 17 that connects the upper end sides of the left and right rear struts 9 together, and a side beam member 18 that connects the upper end sides of the left and right front struts 8 and the rear struts 9 to each other. , a rear lower connecting member 19 connecting the lower ends of the left and right rear columns 9 to each other, a front lower connecting member 25 connected to the lower ends of the left and right front columns 8, and a left and right front lower connecting member 25 connected to the left and right lower parts. are connected to each other, the side frame members 21 extending forward and downward from the lower ends of the left and right rear columns 9, the front ends of the side frame members 21 and the lower ends of the front columns 8 A cabin frame 6 having a side lower connecting member 23 that connects the
A front panel 13 is provided in an opening surrounded by the left and right front struts 8, the front beam member 16, the front lower frame 24, and the left and right front lower connecting members 25. The front panel 13 is positioned above the front lower frame 24. It consists of an upper part 13A located on the side and between the upper parts of the left and right front columns 8, and a pair of left and right lower parts 13B located between the side parts 24a of the front lower frame 24 and the lower parts of the front columns 8. A cabin mounted on the vehicle body 3 of the tractor 1,
The front beam member 16 is a square pipe having front and rear surfaces and upper and lower surfaces. When the whole is in a substantially horizontal state over the entire length , the front surface is inclined so as to face diagonally upward, and the lower surface is arranged in an inclined shape so as to face diagonally forward ,
The upper portion 13A of the front panel 13 is formed in a spherical shape that protrudes forward along the curved shape of the front beam member 16, and when the front beam member 16 is in a substantially horizontal state, the upper portion 13A The upper edge side of 13A is in a substantially horizontal state over the entire length and has a front curved shape in a plan view, and is bonded to the front curved front surface of the front beam member 16 .

請求項２に係る発明では、運転席７の前方側に配置された左右一対の前支柱８と、運転席７の後方側に配置された左右一対の後支柱９と、左右の前支柱８の上端側同士を連結する前梁材１６と、左右の後支柱９の上端側同士を連結する後梁材１７と、左右各前支柱８と後支柱９の上端側同士を連結する側梁材１８と、左右の後支柱９の下端側同士を連結する後下部連結材１９と、左右各前支柱８の下端部に連結された前下部連結材２５と、左右前下部連結材２５に左右の下部が連結された前下部枠体２４と、左右各後支柱９の下端部から前方に延出しかつ下方に移行した側枠材２１と、側枠材２１の前端部と前支柱８の下端部とを連結する側下部連結材２３とを有するキャビンフレーム６を備えており、
前記左右の前支柱８、前梁材１６、前下部枠体２４及び左右の前下部連結材２５で囲まれる開口にフロントパネル１３が設けられ、このフロントパネル１３は、前下部枠体２４の上方側で且つ左右の前支柱８の上部間に位置する上部１３Ａと、前下部枠体２４の側部２４ａと前支柱８の下部との間に位置する左右一対の下部１３Ｂとから構成されており、
前記後梁材１７と後下部連結材１９との間でかつ左右後支柱９間を塞ぐリヤパネル１４が設けられ、後支柱９と前支柱８との間を塞ぐドアパネル１５が設けられているトラクタ１の車体３に搭載したキャビンであって、
前記前梁材１６は、前後面及び上下面を有する角パイプを左右の端部から左右方向中央側に行くに従って前方に移行するように湾曲状に形成されており、かつ、前梁材１６の全体は全長に亘って略水平状態のときに、その前面は斜め上方を向くように傾斜状に配置されるとともに、その下面は斜め前方を向くように傾斜状に配置されており、
前記フロントパネル１３の上部１３Ａは、前梁材１６の前方凸の湾曲形状に沿うように、前方に向けて凸となる球面状に形成され、かつ前梁材１６が略水平状態のときに上部１３Ａの上縁側が全長に亘って正面視略水平状態となりかつ平面視前方の湾曲形状になっていて前記前梁材１６の前方の湾曲形状の前面に接着されており、
前記フロントパネル１３、リヤパネル１４及びドアパネル１５を、それぞれ運転席７から離れる方向に凸となる球面状に形成してキャビンフレーム６に設け、左右の前支柱８、左右の後支柱９、前梁材１６、後梁材１７及び左右の側梁材１８を、対応するパネル１３，１４，１５の湾曲形状に沿うように、それぞれ運転席７からキャビン室外方向に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成していることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 2, a pair of left and right front struts 8 arranged on the front side of the driver's seat 7, a pair of left and right rear struts 9 arranged on the rear side of the driver's seat 7, and the left and right front struts 8 are arranged. A front beam member 16 that connects the upper end sides to each other, a rear beam member 17 that connects the upper end sides of the left and right rear struts 9 together, and a side beam member 18 that connects the upper end sides of the left and right front struts 8 and the rear struts 9 to each other. , a rear lower connecting member 19 connecting the lower ends of the left and right rear columns 9 to each other, a front lower connecting member 25 connected to the lower ends of the left and right front columns 8, and a left and right front lower connecting member 25 connected to the left and right lower parts. are connected to each other, the side frame members 21 extending forward and downward from the lower ends of the left and right rear columns 9, the front ends of the side frame members 21 and the lower ends of the front columns 8 A cabin frame 6 having a side lower connecting member 23 that connects the
A front panel 13 is provided in an opening surrounded by the left and right front struts 8, the front beam member 16, the front lower frame 24, and the left and right front lower connecting members 25. The front panel 13 is positioned above the front lower frame 24. and a pair of left and right lower parts 13B positioned between the side part 24a of the front lower frame 24 and the lower part of the front support 8. ,
The tractor 1 is provided with a rear panel 14 that closes between the rear beam member 17 and the rear lower connecting member 19 and between the left and right rear columns 9, and a door panel 15 that closes between the rear column 9 and the front column 8. A cabin mounted on the vehicle body 3 of
The front beam member 16 is a square pipe having front and rear surfaces and upper and lower surfaces. When the whole is in a substantially horizontal state over the entire length , the front surface is inclined so as to face diagonally upward, and the lower surface is arranged in an inclined shape so as to face diagonally forward ,
The upper portion 13A of the front panel 13 is formed in a spherical shape that protrudes forward along the curved shape of the front beam member 16, and when the front beam member 16 is in a substantially horizontal state, the upper portion 13A The upper edge side of 13A is in a substantially horizontal state in front view over the entire length and has a front curved shape in plan view, and is bonded to the front curved front surface of the front beam member 16,
The front panel 13, the rear panel 14, and the door panel 15 are each formed into a spherical shape convex in a direction away from the driver's seat 7, and provided on the cabin frame 6. 16, the rear beam member 17 and the left and right side beam members 18 are formed in a curved shape so as to swell from the driver's seat 7 toward the outside of the cabin so as to follow the curved shape of the corresponding panels 13, 14, 15. It is characterized by

請求項３に係る発明では、前記左右前支柱８は、対向方向及び前方に開放するくぼみ部を有する断面瓢箪形の異形パイプで形成され、左右前支柱８の上部における前記くぼみ部の前方を向く前向き面は前記前梁材１６の前面と略面一に配置されており、
前記フロントパネル１３は、上部１３Ａと左右一対の下部１３Ｂとが一体形成されていて、その左右側縁が上部から下部まで運転席７からキャビン室外方向に向けて膨らむように湾曲形成され、かつ前記左右前支柱８の前向き面に接着されていることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 3, the left and right front struts 8 are formed of a deformed pipe with a gourd-shaped cross section having recesses that open in the opposite direction and forward, and the recesses in the upper parts of the left and right front struts 8 face forward. The front surface is arranged substantially flush with the front surface of the front beam material 16,
The front panel 13 is integrally formed with an upper portion 13A and a pair of left and right lower portions 13B . It is characterized in that it is adhered to the front surfaces of the left and right front struts 8 .

請求項４に係る発明では、前記フロントパネル１３の左右一対の下部１３Ｂは、全長に亘って平面視前方の湾曲形状になっている上部１３Ａの上縁側に比べて緩やかに湾曲するように形成されていることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 4, the pair of left and right lower portions 13B of the front panel 13 are formed so as to be gently curved over the entire length compared to the upper edge side of the upper portion 13A which is curved forward in plan view. It is characterized by

本発明によれば、フロントパネルの湾曲形状の上部に略水平状態の前梁材を沿わせることができる。 According to the present invention, the substantially horizontal front beam member can be placed along the curved upper portion of the front panel.

本発明は、フロントパネルを球面状に形成し、フロントパネルの湾曲形状の上部に略水平状態の前梁材を沿わせることができる。 According to the present invention, the front panel is formed in a spherical shape, and the substantially horizontal front beam member can be placed along the curved upper portion of the front panel.

また、フロントパネルの上部と下部Ｂとを一体に形成できる。 Also, the upper portion and the lower portion B of the front panel can be integrally formed.

さらに、運転席からフロントパネルの下部を透して該フロントパネルの下部の前方側をみる時にゆがみが少なく、見やすい。 Further, when viewing the front side of the lower part of the front panel through the lower part of the front panel from the driver's seat, distortion is small and the view is easy.

トラクタの側面図である。1 is a side view of a tractor; FIG. キャビンフレーム及び各パネルの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a cabin frame and each panel. キャビンフレームの正面図である。It is a front view of a cabin frame. キャビンフレーム右側の正面拡大図である。It is a front enlarged view of the right side of the cabin frame. キャビンフレームの側面図である。It is a side view of a cabin frame. キャビンフレームの背面図である。It is a rear view of a cabin frame. キャビンフレーム左側の背面拡大図である。It is a rear enlarged view of the left side of the cabin frame. キャビンフレームを上下方向中途部から下側をみた平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the lower side from the up-down direction intermediate part of the cabin frame. キャビンフレームの平面図である。It is a top view of a cabin frame. キャビンフレームを左斜め前方からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the cabin frame from the diagonally forward left. キャビンフレーム右斜め後方からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the cabin frame diagonally rear right. （ａ）は前梁材の側面図、（ｂ）は前梁材の平面図、（ｃ）は前梁材の正面図である。(a) is a side view of the front beam, (b) is a plan view of the front beam, and (c) is a front view of the front beam. （ａ）は側梁材の正面図、（ｂ）は側梁材の平面図、（ｃ）は側梁材の側面図である。(a) is a front view of a side beam member, (b) is a plan view of the side beam member, and (c) is a side view of the side beam member. （ａ）は後梁材の側面図、（ｂ）は後梁材の平面図、（ｃ）は後梁材の背面図である。(a) is a side view of the rear beam, (b) is a plan view of the rear beam, and (c) is a rear view of the rear beam. （ａ）は後下部連結材の側面図、（ｂ）は後下部連結材の平面図、（ｃ）は後下部連結材の背面図である。(a) is a side view of the rear lower connecting member, (b) is a plan view of the rear lower connecting member, and (c) is a rear view of the rear lower connecting member. （ａ）は側枠材の側面図、（ｂ）は側枠材の平面図、（ｃ）は側枠材の正面図である。(a) is a side view of a side frame member, (b) is a plan view of the side frame member, and (c) is a front view of the side frame member. 側枠材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a side frame material. 図５のＶ－Ｖ線矢視断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 5; FIG. 図８のＷ－Ｗ線矢視断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line WW of FIG. 8; 図５のＸ－Ｘ線矢視断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 5; FIG. リヤパネルの半開き状態を示すリヤパネル回りの正面側斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a front side perspective view around the rear panel showing a half-open state of the rear panel; リヤパネルの半開き状態を示すリヤパネル回りの側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view around a rear panel showing a half-open state of the rear panel; （ａ）はインナールーフの底面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）のＹ－Ｙ線矢視断面図、（ｃ）はＺ－Ｚ線矢視断面図である。(a) is a bottom view of the inner roof, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY of (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１において、１はキャビン２が搭載されたトラクタ（走行車両）であり、該トラクタ１は、エンジン、クラッチハウジング、ミッションケースを直結して車体３を構成し、該車体３の前部を左右の前輪４で支持すると共に、車体３の後部を左右の後輪５で支持してなる２軸４輪型のトラクタ１が採用され、前記車体３の後部にキャビン２が搭載されている。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a tractor (running vehicle) equipped with a cabin 2. The tractor 1 comprises a vehicle body 3 by directly connecting an engine, a clutch housing, and a transmission case. A two-axle four-wheel type tractor 1 is adopted in which the front wheels 4 of the tractor are supported and the rear part of a vehicle body 3 is supported by left and right rear wheels 5, and a cabin 2 is mounted on the rear part of the vehicle body 3. - 特許庁

前記キャビン２は骨格を構成するキャビンフレーム６を備えている。 The cabin 2 includes a cabin frame 6 forming a skeleton.

このキャビンフレーム６は、図２～図２３に示すように、運転席７の前方側に位置する左右一対前支柱８と、運転席７の後方側に位置する左右一対の後支柱９とを備えた、中間支柱（センターピラー）のない４柱式のキャビンフレーム６であり、運転席７はキャビンフレーム６の（キャビン２室内の）後部側の左右方向中央側に配置されている（したがって、左前支柱８は運転席７の左斜め前方に位置し、右前支柱８は運転席７の右斜め前方に位置し、左後支柱９は運転席７の左斜め後方に位置し、左後支柱９は運転席７の右斜め後方に位置している）。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 23, the cabin frame 6 includes a pair of left and right front struts 8 positioned in front of the driver's seat 7 and a pair of left and right rear struts 9 positioned behind the driver's seat 7. In addition, it is a four-post cabin frame 6 without an intermediate column (center pillar), and the driver's seat 7 is arranged on the left-right center side of the rear side of the cabin frame 6 (inside the two cabins) (therefore, the left front The support column 8 is positioned diagonally to the left of the driver's seat 7, the right front support 8 is positioned diagonally to the right of the driver's seat 7, the left rear support 9 is positioned diagonally to the left of the driver's seat 7, and the left rear support 9 is positioned diagonally to the left of the driver's seat 7. It is positioned obliquely to the right of the driver's seat 7).

なお、キャビン２室内の前部側には、ステアリングハンドル装置１０が設けられている。 A steering handle device 10 is provided on the front side of the cabin 2 room.

キャビンフレーム６の上部には外部のアウタールーフ１１とキャビン２室内の天井部を構成するインナールーフ１２(図２３参照)が設けられ、左右前支柱８の間はフロントパネル１３で閉塞され、左右後支柱９の間はリヤパネル１４で閉塞され、左右方向で同じ側にある前支柱８と後支柱９との間はドアパネル１５によって閉塞されている。 Above the cabin frame 6, an outer roof 11 and an inner roof 12 (see FIG. 23) forming the ceiling of the interior of the cabin 2 are provided. A space between the columns 9 is closed by a rear panel 14 , and a space between the front columns 8 and the rear columns 9 on the same side in the left-right direction is closed by a door panel 15 .

前記フロントパネル１３、リヤパネル１４、左右のドアパネル１５は、ガラス（又は樹脂）によって形成された透明パネルで構成されていると共に、キャビンフレーム６の外面側に配置されている。 The front panel 13 , the rear panel 14 , and the left and right door panels 15 are composed of transparent panels made of glass (or resin), and are arranged on the outer surface side of the cabin frame 6 .

左右前支柱８の上端側同士は前梁材１６によって連結され、左右後支柱９の上端側同士は後梁材１７によって連結され、左右方向で同じ側にある前支柱８と後支柱９との上端側同士は側梁材１８で連結されている。 The upper end sides of the left and right front columns 8 are connected to each other by a front beam member 16, and the upper end sides of the left and right rear columns 9 are connected to each other by a rear beam member 17, so that the front column 8 and the rear column 9 on the same side in the horizontal direction are connected. The upper end sides are connected with side beam members 18 .

前梁材１６の左右端部は前支柱８上端の左右方向内面側に接続され、後梁材１７の左右端部は後支柱９上端の左右方向内面側に接続され、側梁材１８の前端部は前支柱８の上端背面側に接続され、後端部は後支柱９の上端前面側に接続されている。 The left and right ends of the front beam 16 are connected to the inner surface of the upper end of the front support 8 in the left and right direction, and the left and right ends of the rear beam 17 are connected to the inner surface of the upper end of the rear support 9 in the left and right direction. The rear end portion is connected to the upper end front side of the rear support column 9 .

前記左右の後支柱９の下端は、前支柱８の上下方向略中央部に対応する高さ位置にあり、該左右後支柱９の下端側同士は後下部連結材１９によって連結されている。 The lower ends of the left and right rear struts 9 are located at a height corresponding to the substantially central portion of the front strut 8 in the vertical direction.

また、運転席７の左右両側には、左右の各後支柱９の下端部から前方に行くに従って下方に移行するように延出しており且つ前上方に向けて膨らむように（後輪フェンダ２０の上面から前面の形状に沿って）湾曲した側枠材２１が設けられている。 In addition, on both the left and right sides of the driver's seat 7, extending from the lower end of each of the left and right rear struts 9 so as to move downward as it goes forward and bulging forward and upward (rear wheel fender 20) A curved side frame member 21 is provided along the shape from the top surface to the front surface.

この左右各側枠材２１の下側に後輪フェンダ２０が配置されて該側枠材２１に固定されており、左右後輪フェンダ２０間にフロアシート２２が配置され、フロアシート２２の前部は運転席７の下方側に配置されていて該フロアシート２２上に運転席７が取り付けられ、フロアシート２２の後部側は、後上方に向けて延出されていて、運転席７の背面側に位置している。 Rear wheel fenders 20 are arranged below the left and right side frame members 21 and fixed to the side frame members 21. A floor sheet 22 is arranged between the left and right rear wheel fenders 20, and the front portion of the floor sheet 22 is arranged. is arranged below the driver's seat 7, the driver's seat 7 is mounted on the floor seat 22, and the rear side of the floor seat 22 extends rearward and upward to form the rear side of the driver's seat 7. located in

前記側枠材２１の前下端部は、その前方に位置する前支柱８の下端と同じ高さ位置に位置しており、各側枠材２１の前下端部と、その前方に位置する前支柱８の下端とは側下部連結材２３によって連結されている。 The front lower ends of the side frame members 21 are located at the same height position as the lower ends of the front struts 8 located in front of them, and the front lower ends of the side frame members 21 and the front struts located in front of them are positioned at the same height. 8 is connected by a side lower connecting member 23 .

左右前支柱８間の下部には、ダッシュボードやステアリングハンドル装置１０等を支持する門型状の前下部枠体２４が設けられ、この前下部枠体２４の左右各下端部と、左右方向で同じ側に位置する前支柱８の下端部同士は、前下部連結材２５によって連結されている。 Between the left and right front struts 8, a gate-shaped front lower frame 24 for supporting the dashboard, the steering handle device 10, etc. is provided. The lower ends of the front struts 8 positioned on the same side are connected by a front lower connecting member 25 .

また、左右の各後支柱９の下端には脚体２６の上端側が連結され、各脚体２６は、上部が下方に行くに従って左右方向内方に移行する傾斜状とされ、下部が下方に延びる直線状とされており、下端側に、トラクタ１の車体３にマウントゴムを介して取り付けられる取付板２７が設けられている。 The upper end of each leg 26 is connected to the lower end of each of the left and right rear struts 9, and each leg 26 has an inclined shape in which the upper part moves inward in the left-right direction as it goes downward, and the lower part extends downward. A mounting plate 27 is provided on the lower end of the mounting plate 27. The mounting plate 27 is mounted on the vehicle body 3 of the tractor 1 via mounting rubber.

また、左右方向で同じ側にある脚体２６の下部と、前下部連結材２５の左右方向内端側とは、角パイプからなる第１の補強材２８によって連結され、この第１の補強材２８は、後部側が前方に延びるように形成され、中途部で下方に延びるように屈曲され、前部側が前方に延びるように形成されている。 Further, the lower portion of the leg 26 on the same side in the left-right direction and the inner end side of the front lower connecting member 25 in the left-right direction are connected by a first reinforcing member 28 made of a square pipe. 28 is formed so that the rear side extends forward, is bent in the middle so as to extend downward, and is formed so that the front side extends forward.

また、左右第１補強材２８の前部の前後方向中途部同士は角パイプからなる第２の補強材２９によって連結され、左右各第１の補強材２８の前部の前後方向中途部と、側下部連結材２３の後端側とは角パイプからなる第３の補強材３０によって連結されている。 Further, the front-rear middle portions of the front portions of the left and right first reinforcing members 28 are connected to each other by a second reinforcing member 29 made of a square pipe, and the front-rear middle portions of the front portions of the left and right first reinforcing members 28, It is connected to the rear end side of the side lower connecting member 23 by a third reinforcing member 30 made of a square pipe.

また、キャビンフレーム６の底部前部には、各補強材２８、２９、３０の上面側に位置するステップ３１が設けられ、このステップ３１の左右両側の前部下面側には、トラクタ１の車体３にマウントゴムを介して取り付けられる取付板３２が設けられている。 Further, a step 31 positioned on the upper surface side of each of the reinforcing members 28, 29, and 30 is provided on the front bottom portion of the cabin frame 6, and the vehicle body of the tractor 1 is provided on the lower surface side of the front portion on both left and right sides of the step 31. 3 is provided with a mounting plate 32 that is attached to the body 3 via a mounting rubber.

左右の前支柱８は、上下方向に配置された断面瓢箪状の異形パイプからなり、前方からみると、上下端部から上下方向中央側（長手方向中央側）に行くに従って左右方向外方側に移行するように湾曲形成されていて、上下方向略中央側が左右方向外方に膨らむように湾曲状に形成されている。 The left and right front struts 8 are made of deformed pipes having a gourd-shaped cross section arranged in the vertical direction. It is curved so as to transition, and is curved so that the center side in the vertical direction bulges outward in the horizontal direction.

また、左右の前支柱８は、側方からみると、上下端部から長手方向中央側に行くに従って前方側に移行するように湾曲形成されていて、長手方向略中央側が前後方向外方に膨らむように湾曲状に形成されており、且つ、上下方向に対する傾斜度が上部側よりも下部側が小さくなるように設けられている。 In addition, when viewed from the side, the left and right front struts 8 are curved so as to move forward as they go from the upper and lower ends toward the center in the longitudinal direction. , and is provided such that the degree of inclination in the vertical direction is smaller on the lower side than on the upper side.

したがって、左右の前支柱８は運転席７からキャビン２室外方向（斜め前方側）に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成されている。 Therefore, the left and right front struts 8 are formed in a curved shape so as to swell from the driver's seat 7 toward the outside of the cabin 2 (diagonally forward).

また、図１２に示すように、前梁材１６は左右方向に配置された角パイプからなり、左右の端部から左右方向中央側（長手方向中央側）に行くに従って前方に移行するように湾曲形成されていて左右方向中央側が前方に膨らむように湾曲状に形成されていると共に、前面が斜め上方を向くように傾けられて配置されていて左右方向中央側が高い中高状となるように設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the front beam member 16 is formed of square pipes arranged in the left-right direction, and is curved so as to move forward as it goes from the left and right ends to the center in the left-right direction (center in the longitudinal direction). It is formed in a curved shape so that the center side in the left-right direction swells forward, and is arranged so that the front surface faces obliquely upward, and is provided so that the center side in the left-right direction is high. ing.

フロントパネル１３は、外形が、左右の前支柱８、前梁材１６、前下部枠体２４、左右の前下部連結材２５で囲まれる開口の縁部に沿う形状に形成され、該フロントパネル１３は、本実施形態では、前下部枠体２４の上方側で且つ左右前支柱８の上部間に位置する上部１３Ａと、前下部枠体２４の側部２４ａと前支柱８の下部との間に位置する左右一対の下部１３Ｂとから構成されている。 The outer shape of the front panel 13 is formed along the edge of an opening surrounded by the left and right front struts 8, the front beam member 16, the front lower frame 24, and the left and right front lower connecting members 25. In this embodiment, between the upper part 13A located above the front lower frame 24 and between the upper parts of the left and right front struts 8, and between the side part 24a of the front lower frame 24 and the lower part of the front strut 8 A pair of left and right lower portions 13B are positioned.

なお、本実施形態では、フロントパネル１３の上部１３Ａと下部１３Ｂとは別体で形成されているが、フロントパネル１３の上部１３Ａと下部１３Ｂとを一体形成してもよい。 In this embodiment, the upper portion 13A and the lower portion 13B of the front panel 13 are formed separately, but the upper portion 13A and the lower portion 13B of the front panel 13 may be integrally formed.

フロントパネル１３の上部１３Ａは、前支柱８の上部及び前梁材１６に沿う湾曲状に形成されていて、前方に向けて凸となる球面状に形成されており、上縁側が前梁材１６の前面にシール材を介して接着され、左右の側縁側が前支柱８上部の前面側にシール材を介して接着されている。 An upper portion 13A of the front panel 13 is formed in a curved shape along the upper portion of the front strut 8 and the front beam member 16, and is formed in a spherical shape that is convex toward the front. , and the left and right side edge sides are adhered to the front surface side of the upper part of the front strut 8 via a sealing material.

前述したように、前梁材１６は前面が斜め上方を向くように傾けられて配置されていて、前梁材１６の前面（外面）が上方に行くに従ってキャビン２室内方向に移行する傾斜状とされているので、フロントパネル１３が前支柱８の湾曲形状に沿う湾曲状に形成されていても、前梁材１６に対してフロントパネル１３の上縁側をシール材及び接着剤を介して良好に接当させることができる。 As described above, the front beam member 16 is disposed so that the front surface thereof faces obliquely upward, and the front surface (outer surface) of the front beam member 16 is inclined toward the interior of the cabin 2 as it goes upward. Therefore, even if the front panel 13 is curved along the curved shape of the front strut 8, the upper edge side of the front panel 13 can be satisfactorily secured to the front beam member 16 via the sealing material and the adhesive. can be abutted.

また、フロントパネル１３の上部の下縁側の左右方向中央側は、前下部枠体２４の上部から張り出す取付部３３にシール材を介して接着されている。 Further, the center side in the left-right direction of the lower edge side of the upper portion of the front panel 13 is adhered to a mounting portion 33 projecting from the upper portion of the front lower frame 24 via a sealing material.

また、フロントパネル１３の上部１３Ａの下縁側の左右方向中央側は平坦状(平面状)に形成されており、この平坦部分３４に対応する部位にワイパが取り付けられる。 The lower edge side of the upper portion 13A of the front panel 13 has a flat (flat) central portion in the left-right direction, and a wiper is attached to a portion corresponding to the flat portion 34 .

フロントパネル１３の下部１３Ｂは前支柱８の下部に沿う湾曲状に形成されており、その左右方向外端側の縁部が前支柱８の下部の前面側にシール材を介して接着され、左右方向内端側の縁部が前下部枠体２４の側部から張り出す取付部３５にシール材を介して接着され、下端側の縁部が前下部連結材２５の前面側にシール材を介して接着され、フロントパネル１３の下部の上縁側はシール材を介してフロントパネル１３の下縁側に接着されている。 The lower portion 13B of the front panel 13 is formed in a curved shape along the lower portion of the front support column 8, and the edge on the outer end side in the left-right direction is adhered to the front side of the lower portion of the front support column 8 via a sealing material. The edge on the inner side of the direction is adhered to the mounting portion 35 projecting from the side of the front lower frame 24 via a sealing material, and the edge on the lower end side is attached to the front side of the front lower connecting member 25 via the sealing material. The upper edge side of the lower portion of the front panel 13 is bonded to the lower edge side of the front panel 13 via a sealing material.

このフロントパネル１３の下部１３Ｂは上部１３Ａに比べて緩やかに湾曲するように形成されている（フロントパネル１３の下部は、上部に比べて湾曲度が緩い（小さい））。 The lower portion 13B of the front panel 13 is formed to curve more gently than the upper portion 13A (the lower portion of the front panel 13 has a looser (smaller) degree of curvature than the upper portion).

これによって、運転席７からフロントパネル１３の下部１３Ｂを透して該フロントパネル１３下部１３Ｂの前方側（前輪４やその周囲のもの）をみる時にゆがみが少なく、見やすいように構成されている。 As a result, the front side of the lower portion 13B of the front panel 13 (the front wheel 4 and its surroundings) is viewed from the driver's seat 7 through the lower portion 13B of the front panel 13, so that it is less distorted and easy to see.

左右の後支柱９は、上下方向に配置された断面瓢箪状の異形パイプからなり、側方からみると、長手方向中央側が後方側に膨らむように湾曲状に形成されていると共に前傾状とされていて上端が下端よりも前方側に位置している（上下方向に対する傾斜度が、上部よりも下部が小さくなるように設けられていて、後支柱９の後面下部側は上下方向の略沿うように設けられている）。 The left and right rear struts 9 are made of irregularly shaped pipes having a gourd-shaped cross section arranged in the vertical direction. The upper end is located forward of the lower end (the degree of inclination in the vertical direction is smaller at the lower part than at the upper part, and the lower rear surface of the rear strut 9 is almost aligned in the vertical direction). are provided).

また、左右の後支柱９は、後方からみると長手方向中央側が左右方向外方側に膨らむように湾曲状に形成されていると共に左右方向内方側に傾くように設けられていて上端が下端よりも左右方向内方側に位置している（上下方向に対する傾斜度が、上部よりも下部が小さくなるように設けられている）。 When viewed from the rear, the left and right rear struts 9 are formed in a curved shape so that the central side in the longitudinal direction bulges outward in the left-right direction, and are provided so as to incline inward in the left-right direction. (the degree of inclination in the vertical direction is set so that the lower portion is smaller than the upper portion).

したがって、左右の後支柱９は運転席７からキャビン２室外方向に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成されている。 Therefore, the left and right rear struts 9 are formed in a curved shape so as to swell from the driver's seat 7 toward the outside of the cabin 2 .

また、左右の各後支柱９の上端側には、ライト（作業灯）が取り付けられるライトステー３６が設けられており、前述したように、左右の各後支柱９は左右方向内方側に傾くように設けられていて上端が下端よりも左右方向内方側に位置しているので、ライトステーに取り付けられるライトが後輪フェンダ２０よりも左右方向外方にはみ出すのを防止することができるよう構成されている。 A light stay 36 to which a light (work light) is attached is provided on the upper end side of each of the left and right rear struts 9, and as described above, each of the left and right rear struts 9 tilts inward in the left and right direction. Since the upper end is positioned inward in the left-right direction from the lower end, the light attached to the light stay can be prevented from protruding outward in the left-right direction from the rear wheel fender 20. It is configured.

また、左右の各後支柱９は、図９に示すように、該左右の後支柱９の左右方向外面間の間隔Ｌ１が、左右の前支柱８の左右方向外面間の間隔Ｌ２よりも狭くなるように設けられている。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the left and right rear struts 9 have an interval L1 between the lateral outer surfaces of the left and right rear struts 9 that is narrower than an interval L2 between the lateral outer surfaces of the left and right front struts 8. is provided as follows.

また、左右の各側梁材１８は、図１３に示すように、前後方向に配置された角パイプからなり、前後方向中央側(長手方向中央側)が左右方向外方に膨らむように湾曲状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, each of the left and right side beam members 18 is made of a square pipe arranged in the front-rear direction, and has a curved shape so that the central side in the front-rear direction (central side in the longitudinal direction) bulges outward in the left-right direction. is formed in

また、左右の各側梁材１８は、後端が前端よりも左右方向内方側に位置するように左右方向内方側に傾くように設けられていると共に左右方向の外面(側面)が斜め上方を向くように傾けられて配置されていて、該側梁材１８は左右方向中途部が高い中高状となるように設けられている。 Each of the left and right side beam members 18 is provided so as to incline inward in the left-right direction so that the rear end is positioned inward in the left-right direction than the front end, and the outer surface (side surface) in the left-right direction is oblique. The side beam member 18 is arranged so as to be tilted upward, and the side beam member 18 is provided so as to have a raised shape with a high middle portion in the left-right direction.

ドアパネル１５は、外形が、左右方向で同じ側にある、前支柱８と後支柱９と側梁材１８と側枠材２１と前下部連結材２５で囲まれる開口の縁部に沿う形状に形成されている。 The outer shape of the door panel 15 is formed along the edge of the opening surrounded by the front strut 8, the rear strut 9, the side beam member 18, the side frame member 21, and the front lower connecting member 25 on the same side in the left-right direction. It is

また、このドアパネル１５は、前支柱８及び側梁材１８に沿う湾曲状に形成されていて、左右方向外側方に向けて凸となる球面状に形成されており、上縁側が側梁材１８の外側面にシール材を介して接当され、前縁側が前支柱８の外側面にシール材を介して接当され、後縁側は後支柱９の外側面にシール材を介して接当され、下縁側が側枠材２１及び側下部連結材２３にシール材を介して接当されている。 The door panel 15 is formed in a curved shape along the front strut 8 and the side beam members 18, and is formed in a spherical shape convex outward in the left-right direction. The front edge side is in contact with the outer surface of the front strut 8 via a sealing material, and the trailing edge side is in contact with the outer surface of the rear strut 9 via a sealing material. , the lower edge side is in contact with the side frame member 21 and the side lower connecting member 23 via a seal member.

前述したように、側梁材１８は外側面が斜め上方を向くように傾けられて配置されていて、側梁材１８の外側面（外面）が上方に行くに従ってキャビン２室内方向に移行する傾斜状とされているので、ドアパネル１５が前支柱８及び後支柱９の湾曲形状に沿う湾曲状に形成されていても、側梁材１８に対してドアパネル１５の上縁側をシール材を介して良好に接当させることができる。 As described above, the side beam member 18 is disposed with an inclination such that the outer surface faces obliquely upward. Therefore, even if the door panel 15 is formed in a curved shape along the curved shape of the front support 8 and the rear support 9, the upper edge side of the door panel 15 can be easily secured to the side beam member 18 via the sealing material. can be abutted.

また、このドアパネル１５は、後縁側が後支柱９に設けられた上下一対のヒンジ部３７によって開閉自在に支持されていて、前開きのドアパネル１５とされている。 The rear edge of the door panel 15 is supported by a pair of upper and lower hinges 37 provided on the rear strut 9 so that the door panel 15 can be opened and closed.

ドアパネル１５の前縁側の上下方向中途部には、ドアハンドル３８が設けられ、ドアパネル１５のキャビン２室内側の上下方向中途部には、下側のヒンジ部３７からドアハンドル３８に至るように設けられた取っ手３９が設けられている。 A door handle 38 is provided in the vertical direction midway on the front edge side of the door panel 15, and the door handle 38 is provided in the vertical direction midway on the interior side of the cabin 2 of the door panel 15 from the lower hinge portion 37 to the door handle 38. A handle 39 is provided.

前記ヒンジ部は、後支柱９に固定された固定部３７Ａと、該固定部３７Ａに、上方に行くに従って前方に移行する傾斜状の軸芯回りに回動自在に枢支連結された可動部３７Ｂとから構成され、可動部３７Ｂにドアパネル１５の後縁側が取り付けられている。 The hinge portion includes a fixed portion 37A fixed to the rear column 9, and a movable portion 37B pivotally connected to the fixed portion 37A about an inclined axis that shifts forward as it goes upward. The rear edge side of the door panel 15 is attached to the movable portion 37B.

前述したように、左右の各後支柱９は、該左右の後支柱９の左右方向外面間の間隔Ｌ１が、左右の前支柱８の左右方向外面間の間隔Ｌ２よりも狭くなるように設けられていることから、キャビン２を正面から見ると前記ヒンジ部３７がドアパネル１５の後側に隠れ、キャビン２の正面視での外観がシンプルになる、また、ヒンジ部３７が何かのものに接触する惧れが少ないという効果を奏する。 As described above, the left and right rear struts 9 are provided so that the distance L1 between the left and right outer surfaces of the left and right rear struts 9 is narrower than the distance L2 between the left and right outer surfaces of the left and right front struts 8. Therefore, when the cabin 2 is viewed from the front, the hinge portion 37 is hidden behind the door panel 15, and the appearance of the cabin 2 when viewed from the front is simplified. There is an effect that there is little fear of doing so.

また、後支柱９は運転席７に近く運転席７近傍の強度確保が図れ、左右の前支柱８の左右間隔Ｌ２は後支柱９の左右間隔Ｌ１よりも広いので、前方視界がよい。 In addition, since the rear strut 9 is close to the driver's seat 7, the strength in the vicinity of the driver's seat 7 can be ensured, and since the left-right spacing L2 between the left and right front struts 8 is wider than the left-right spacing L1 between the rear struts 9, the forward visibility is good.

前記側枠材２１は、角パイプによって形成され、図１６、図１７に示すように、側面視では、後部側２１ａは後支柱９の下端から前方に延びるように略直線状に形成され、中途部から前下端に至る部分は、前方に行くに従って下方に移行する湾曲状（前斜め上方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状）とされている。 The side frame member 21 is formed of a square pipe, and as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, when viewed from the side, the rear side 21a is formed in a substantially linear shape extending forward from the lower end of the rear strut 9, halfway. A portion extending from the portion to the front lower end has a curved shape that shifts downward as it goes forward (a curved shape that swells obliquely forward and upward).

なお、側枠材２１の前下端は下方に指向しており、湾曲部分２１ｂは、前部側が後部側よりも曲率半径の大きい円弧状とされている。 The front lower end of the side frame member 21 is oriented downward, and the curved portion 21b has an arc shape with a larger radius of curvature on the front side than on the rear side.

また、側枠材２１は、平面視では、後部側の直線部分２１ａは後支柱９の下端から前斜め外側方に向けて延出され、湾曲部分２１ｂでは、前方に行くに従って左右方向内方側に移行する湾曲状（外側方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状）とされている。 In plan view, the side frame member 21 has a straight portion 21a on the rear side that extends obliquely outward from the lower end of the rear strut 9, and a curved portion 21b that extends inward in the left-right direction toward the front. It has a curved shape (a curved shape that swells outward).

また、側枠材２１は、正面視では、湾曲部分２１ｂが下方に行くに従って左右方向内方に移行する湾曲状（外側方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状）とされている。 The side frame member 21 has a curved shape in which the curved portion 21b moves inward in the left-right direction as viewed from the front (a curved shape that swells outward).

また、側枠材２１の直線部分２１ａは、その外側面が鉛直方向に沿う面となるように設けられ、側枠材２１の湾曲部分２１ｂは、該湾曲部分２１ｂの前面側が若干前斜め外側方を向くように傾けられている（湾曲部分２１ｂの外側面が、前下端部を除く大部分において、径方向外方に行くに従って左右方向外側方に若干傾斜している）。 In addition, the straight portion 21a of the side frame member 21 is provided so that the outer surface thereof is a surface along the vertical direction, and the curved portion 21b of the side frame member 21 has the front side of the curved portion 21b slightly forward and obliquely outward. (the outer surface of the curved portion 21b, except for the front lower end portion, is slightly inclined outward in the left-right direction as it goes radially outward).

以上のようにして、側枠材２１は、（その外側面が）ドアパネル１５の球面形状に沿うように形成されていて（ドアパネル１５の縁部の該側枠材２１に対応する部分の内面形状に沿うように形成されていて）、ドアパネル１５の下縁後部側が側枠材２１の外側面にシール材を介して良好に接当するように構成されている。 As described above, the side frame member 21 (the outer surface thereof) is formed so as to follow the spherical shape of the door panel 15 (the inner surface shape of the portion corresponding to the side frame member 21 at the edge of the door panel 15). ), and the rear side of the lower edge of the door panel 15 is configured to be in good contact with the outer surface of the side frame member 21 via a sealing material.

側下部連結材２３は、図２０に示すように、上壁２３ａと、該上壁２３ａの左右方向外端から下方側に延出された外側壁２３ｂと、上壁２３ａの下方側に配置されて外側壁２３ｂに固着された底壁２３ｃと、上壁２３ａと底壁２３ｃを連結するように設けられた補強壁２３ｄとを有し、外側壁２３ｂ（の外面）が、下方に行くに従って左右方向内方に（キャビン２室内側に）移行する傾斜状とされていて、ドアパネル１５の下縁前部側が側下部連結材２３の外側面にシール材を介して良好に接当するよう構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 20, the side lower connecting member 23 is arranged below the upper wall 23a, the outer wall 23b extending downward from the lateral outer end of the upper wall 23a, and the upper wall 23a. and a reinforcing wall 23d provided to connect the upper wall 23a and the bottom wall 23c. The door panel 15 is inclined inwardly (toward the interior of the cabin 2), and the lower edge front side of the door panel 15 is configured to be in good contact with the outer surface of the side lower connecting member 23 via a sealing material. ing.

左右の後支柱９の下端同士を連結する後下部連結材１９は、図１５に示すように、角パイプによって形成され、左右方向中央側（長手方向中央側）が後方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 15, the rear lower connecting member 19 that connects the lower ends of the left and right rear struts 9 is formed of a square pipe, and the center side in the left-right direction (the center side in the longitudinal direction) is curved so as to swell rearward. formed in the shape of

リヤパネル１４は、外形が、左右の後支柱９、後梁材１７、後下部連結材１９で囲まれる開口の縁部に沿う形状に形成されている。 The outer shape of the rear panel 14 is formed along the edge of an opening surrounded by the left and right rear struts 9 , the rear beam member 17 and the rear lower connecting member 19 .

また、このリヤパネル１４は、左右後支柱９、後梁材１７及び後下部連結材１９の湾曲形状に沿う湾曲状に形成されていて、後方に向けて凸となる球面状に形成されており、該リヤパネル１４の上縁側は、後梁材１７の後面にシール材を介して接当され、左右の側縁側は後支柱９の後面側に接当され、下縁側は後下部連結材１９の後面に接当されている。 Further, the rear panel 14 is formed in a curved shape along the curved shape of the left and right rear struts 9, the rear beam member 17, and the rear lower connecting member 19, and is formed in a spherical shape that is convex toward the rear. The upper edge side of the rear panel 14 is in contact with the rear surface of the rear beam member 17 via a sealing material, the left and right side edge sides are in contact with the rear surface side of the rear support 9, and the lower edge side is in contact with the rear surface of the rear lower connecting member 19. abutted to.

前述したように、後梁材１７は後面が後斜め上方を向くように傾けられて配置されていて、後梁材１７の後面（外面）が上方に行くに従ってキャビン２室内方向に移行する傾斜状とされているので、リヤパネル１４が後支柱９の湾曲形状に沿う湾曲状に形成されていても、後梁材１７に対してリヤパネル１４の上縁側をシール材を介して良好に接当させることができる。 As described above, the rear beam member 17 is arranged so that the rear surface thereof is inclined upward, and the rear surface (outer surface) of the rear beam member 17 is inclined toward the interior of the cabin 2 as it goes upward. Therefore, even if the rear panel 14 is formed in a curved shape along the curved shape of the rear strut 9, the upper edge side of the rear panel 14 can be brought into good contact with the rear beam member 17 via the sealing material. can be done.

また、このリヤパネル１４の上縁側は、後梁材１７に設けられた左右一対のヒンジ部４０に左右方向の軸芯回りに回動自在に支持されていて、該リヤパネル１４を上下に揺動することにより左右後支柱９間の開口を開閉自在としている。 The upper edge side of the rear panel 14 is supported by a pair of left and right hinges 40 provided on the rear beam member 17 so as to be rotatable about the axis in the left-right direction, thereby swinging the rear panel 14 up and down. As a result, the opening between the left and right rear struts 9 can be freely opened and closed.

図２１及び図２２に示すように、リヤパネル１４を開放位置（全開位置）に付勢するガスダンパ(ガススプリング)からなる付勢部材４８が後支柱９とリヤパネル１４とにわたって設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, a biasing member 48 consisting of a gas damper (gas spring) that biases the rear panel 14 to the open position (fully open position) is provided across the rear strut 9 and the rear panel 14 .

また、リヤパネル１４の下部のキャビン２室内側の左右方向中央側には、後下部連結材１９の上面の左右方向中央側に設けられた止め金具４１に係合して、リヤパネル１４を閉鎖位置でロックするロック装置４２が設けられている。 A fastener 41 provided on the upper surface of the rear lower connecting member 19 on the left-right center side of the interior of the cabin 2 at the lower portion of the rear panel 14 engages with a fastener 41 provided on the left-right center side of the upper surface of the rear panel 14 to keep the rear panel 14 at the closed position. A locking device 42 is provided for locking.

また、キャビン２の後部側には、リヤパネル１４を閉鎖位置と開放位置との間の中途位置で係止する係止部材４３が、リヤパネル１４のキャビン２室内側の下部と後下部連結材１９とにわたって設けられている。 Further, on the rear side of the cabin 2, a locking member 43 for locking the rear panel 14 at an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position is provided between the lower portion of the rear panel 14 on the interior side of the cabin 2 and the rear lower connecting member 19. are set across.

この係止部材４３は、本実施形態では、リヤパネル１４を開放方向に付勢するガスダンパ(ガススプリング)によって形成され、該ガスダンパ４３の基部側は、後下部連結材１９の上面一端部側に固定された取付部４４にボールジョイント４５を介して連結され、ガスダンパ４３のピストンロッド４３ａの先端側には、リヤパネル１４の下部内面側の左右方向中央側に設けられた係合部４６に係脱自在に係合する係合具４７が設けられている。 In this embodiment, the locking member 43 is formed by a gas damper (gas spring) that biases the rear panel 14 in the opening direction. The piston rod 43a of the gas damper 43 is connected to the attached mounting portion 44 via a ball joint 45, and the engaging portion 46 provided at the center of the lower inner surface of the rear panel 14 in the left-right direction can be engaged and disengaged from the distal end side of the piston rod 43a of the gas damper 43. An engaging tool 47 is provided for engaging with.

本実施形態では、係合部４６には挿通孔が形成されており、この挿通孔に係合具を上方側から挿抜自在に挿通することにより、係合具４７が係合部４６に対して係脱自在とされている。 In this embodiment, the engaging portion 46 is formed with an insertion hole, and the engaging member 47 is inserted into the through hole from above so that the engaging member 47 can be inserted into and removed from the engaging portion 46 . It is considered to be detachable.

また、係止部材４３は、伸張限界で、リヤパネル１４を閉鎖位置と開放位置との間の中途位置（図２１、図２２）で停止させるよう構成されている。 Moreover, the locking member 43 is configured to stop the rear panel 14 at the intermediate position (FIGS. 21 and 22) between the closed position and the open position at the extension limit.

また、係止部材４３は、基部がボールジョイントを介して取付部４４に連結されていること、ピストンロッド４３ａが出退することにより、閉鎖位置と中途位置との間のリヤパネル１４の動きに追従する。 Further, the locking member 43 follows the movement of the rear panel 14 between the closed position and the intermediate position by connecting the base portion to the mounting portion 44 via a ball joint and by extending and retracting the piston rod 43a. do.

前記構成のものにあっては、リヤパネル１４の閉鎖位置において、ロック装置４２によるロックを解除すると、リヤパネル１４が開き動作すると共に係止部材４３によって自動的に中途位置で止まり、該リヤパネル１４が若干開いた半開き状態で保持され、キャビン２室内の換気が可能となる。したがって、本実施形態では、リヤパネル１４を半開き状態にする動作を必要としないので便利である。 In the above structure, when the lock device 42 unlocks the rear panel 14 in the closed position, the rear panel 14 opens and automatically stops at the halfway position by the locking member 43, causing the rear panel 14 to move slightly. It is held in an open and half-open state, allowing ventilation in the two cabins. Therefore, the present embodiment is convenient because it does not require the operation of half-opening the rear panel 14 .

また、この半開き状態において、係止部材４３を上方に揺動させて該係止部材４３の係合具４７を係合部４６の挿通孔から抜脱すると、付勢部材４８によってリヤパネル１４が開放位置へと揺動する。 In this half-opened state, when the locking member 43 is swung upward to remove the engaging member 47 of the locking member 43 from the insertion hole of the engaging portion 46, the rear panel 14 is opened by the biasing member 48. swing into position.

なお、本実施形態では、係止部材４３をガスダンパによって形成しているが、これに限定されることはなく、ガスダンパのように付勢するものではなく、単にピストンロッド伸縮が伸縮するだけのものであってもよく、また、中途部が屈曲するように枢支連結された一対のリンクによって構成されていてもよく、リヤパネル１４に対して係脱自在であると共に閉鎖位置と中途位置との間のリヤパネル１４の動きに追従するよう構成されていればよい。 In this embodiment, the locking member 43 is formed by a gas damper, but it is not limited to this. Alternatively, it may be constituted by a pair of links that are pivotally connected so that the middle part is bent, and can be freely engaged with and disengaged from the rear panel 14 and between the closed position and the middle position. The movement of the rear panel 14 may be followed.

図２３に示すように、インナールーフ１２は、運転席７の上方側に対応する部分が上方に向けて凹状の凹部４９とされ、該凹部４９の前部側の縦壁部分４９ａに、インナールーフ１２とアウタールーフ１１との間に収納配置されるエアコン装置を操作する操作具５０が設けられ、凹部４９の後部側の縦壁部分４９ａにエアコン装置の吹出し口５１が設けられ、この吹出し口５１には風向きを操作する操作具５２が設けられる。 As shown in FIG. 23, the portion of the inner roof 12 corresponding to the upper side of the driver's seat 7 is formed as a concave portion 49 facing upward. 12 and the outer roof 11, an operation tool 50 for operating the air conditioner is provided. is provided with an operating tool 52 for operating the wind direction.

また、このインナールーフ１２の前縁側は前梁材１６に取付固定され、後縁側は後梁材１７に取付固定され、左右の側縁側は側梁材１８に取付固定されていると共に、該インナールーフ１２は、前梁材１６、後梁材１７、側梁材１８の中高形状に沿って全体的に上方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成されている。 The front edge side of the inner roof 12 is attached and fixed to the front beam member 16, the rear edge side is attached and fixed to the rear beam member 17, and the left and right side edge sides are attached and fixed to the side beam members 18. The roof 12 is formed in a curved shape so as to bulge upward as a whole along the contours of the front beam member 16, the rear beam member 17, and the side beam members 18. As shown in FIG.

このようにインナールーフ１２を全体的に上方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成することにより、運転者上方のヘッドクリアランスが確保され、また、インナールーフ１２の凹部４９の縦壁部分４９ａに設けられた、エアコン装置を操作する操作具５０や吹出し口５１の操作具５２が運転者に向くことになるので、該操作具５０の操作がしやすくなる。 By forming the inner roof 12 in a curved shape so as to bulge upward as a whole in this way, a head clearance above the driver is ensured, and the vertical wall portion 49a of the recessed portion 49 of the inner roof 12 is provided with a head clearance. Since the operation tool 50 for operating the air conditioner and the operation tool 52 of the outlet 51 face the driver, the operation tool 50 can be easily operated.

また、逆に、前梁材１６、後梁材１７、側梁材１８を中高形状とすることにより、全体的に上方に向けて膨らむように湾曲状に形成したインナールーフ１２の、前梁材１６、後梁材１７、側梁材１８への取り付けが容易となる。 Conversely, by forming the front beam member 16, the rear beam member 17, and the side beam members 18 into a medium-high shape, the front beam member of the inner roof 12, which is formed in a curved shape so as to swell upward as a whole, can be used. 16, the attachment to the rear beam material 17 and the side beam material 18 becomes easy.

６キャビンフレーム
７運転席
８前支柱
９後支柱
１３フロントパネル
１４リヤパネル
１５ドアパネル
１６前梁材
１７後梁材
１８側梁材
３６ライトステー
３７ヒンジ部
Ｌ１左右の後支柱の左右方向外面間の間隔
Ｌ２左右の前支柱の左右方向外面間の間隔 6 cabin frame 7 driver's seat 8 front strut 9 rear strut 13 front panel 14 rear panel 15 door panel 16 front beam material 17 rear beam material 18 side beam material 36 light stay 37 hinge part L1 interval between left and right rear struts in left and right direction L2 Spacing between the left and right outer surfaces of the left and right front struts

Claims

A pair of left and right front struts (8) arranged on the front side of the driver's seat (7), a pair of left and right rear struts (9) arranged on the rear side of the driver's seat (7), and left and right front struts (8) ), a rear beam member (17) that connects the upper end sides of the left and right rear struts (9), left and right front struts (8) and rear struts (9). ), a rear lower connecting member (19) connecting the lower ends of the left and right rear struts (9), and the lower ends of the left and right front struts (8). The front lower connecting member (25) connected, the front lower frame (24) having the left and right lower parts connected to the left and right front lower connecting members (25), and the lower ends of the left and right rear struts (9) forward. A cabin frame ( 6),
A front panel (13) is provided in an opening surrounded by the left and right front struts (8), the front beam member (16), the front lower frame (24), and the left and right front lower connecting members (25). (13) is an upper portion (13A) located above the front lower frame (24) and between the upper portions of the left and right front struts (8), and side portions (24a) of the front lower frame (24). A cabin mounted on a vehicle body (3) of a tractor (1) and comprising a pair of left and right lower parts (13B) positioned between the lower part of a front strut (8),
The front beam member (16) is a square pipe having front and rear surfaces and upper and lower surfaces. When the whole of (16) is in a substantially horizontal state over the entire length , its front surface is arranged in an inclined manner so as to face diagonally upward, and its lower surface is arranged in an inclined shape so as to face diagonally forward. ,
The upper portion (13A) of the front panel (13) is formed in a spherical shape that protrudes forward along the curved shape of the front beam (16). is in a substantially horizontal state, the upper edge side of the upper part (13A) is in a substantially horizontal state in front view over the entire length and has a curved shape forward in plan view, and the front surface of the curved shape in front of the front beam (16) A cabin characterized in that it is glued to the

A pair of left and right front struts (8) arranged on the front side of the driver's seat (7), a pair of left and right rear struts (9) arranged on the rear side of the driver's seat (7), and left and right front struts (8) ), a rear beam member (17) that connects the upper end sides of the left and right rear struts (9), left and right front struts (8) and rear struts (9). ), a rear lower connecting member (19) connecting the lower ends of the left and right rear struts (9), and the lower ends of the left and right front struts (8). The front lower connecting member (25) connected, the front lower frame (24) having the left and right lower parts connected to the left and right front lower connecting members (25), and the lower ends of the left and right rear struts (9) forward. A cabin frame ( 6),
A front panel (13) is provided in an opening surrounded by the left and right front struts (8), the front beam member (16), the front lower frame (24), and the left and right front lower connecting members (25). (13) is an upper portion (13A) located above the front lower frame (24) and between the upper portions of the left and right front struts (8), and side portions (24a) of the front lower frame (24). It consists of a pair of left and right lower parts (13B) located between the lower part of the front strut (8),
A rear panel (14) is provided between the rear beam member (17) and the rear lower connecting member (19) and between the left and right rear struts (9) to close the gap between the rear strut (9) and the front strut (8). A cabin mounted on a vehicle body (3) of a tractor (1) provided with a door panel (15) blocking the space,
The front beam member (16) is a square pipe having front and rear surfaces and upper and lower surfaces. When the whole of (16) is in a substantially horizontal state over the entire length , its front surface is arranged in an inclined manner so as to face diagonally upward, and its lower surface is arranged in an inclined shape so as to face diagonally forward. ,
The upper portion (13A) of the front panel (13) is formed in a spherical shape that protrudes forward along the curved shape of the front beam (16). is in a substantially horizontal state, the upper edge side of the upper part (13A) is in a substantially horizontal state in front view over the entire length and has a curved shape forward in plan view, and the front surface of the curved shape in front of the front beam (16) is glued to the
The front panel (13), the rear panel (14) and the door panel (15) are each formed into a spherical shape convex in the direction away from the driver's seat (7) and provided on the cabin frame (6). 8) Left and right rear struts (9), front beams (16), rear beams (17) and left and right side beams (18) are aligned along the curved shape of the corresponding panels (13, 14, 15). , each of which is formed in a curved shape so as to swell from the driver's seat (7) toward the outside of the cabin.

The left and right front struts (8) are formed of a deformed pipe with a gourd-shaped cross section having recesses that open forward and in the facing direction, and the forward facing surfaces of the recesses in the upper parts of the left and right front struts (8) are the It is arranged substantially flush with the front surface of the front beam material (16),
The front panel (13) has an upper part (13A) and a pair of left and right lower parts (13B) integrally formed, and the left and right side edges swell from the upper part to the lower part toward the outside of the cabin from the driver's seat (7). 3. Cabin according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is curved and adhered to the forward facing surfaces of the left and right front struts (8) .

A pair of left and right lower portions (13B) of the front panel (13) are formed so as to be gently curved compared to the upper edge side of the upper portion (13A) which is curved forward in plan view over the entire length. The cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: