JP7258455B2 - cooked frozen food - Google Patents

cooked frozen food Download PDF

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JP7258455B2
JP7258455B2 JP2017149638A JP2017149638A JP7258455B2 JP 7258455 B2 JP7258455 B2 JP 7258455B2 JP 2017149638 A JP2017149638 A JP 2017149638A JP 2017149638 A JP2017149638 A JP 2017149638A JP 7258455 B2 JP7258455 B2 JP 7258455B2
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昭良 鳥井
陽一郎 味谷
浩伸 尾迫
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Nisshin Seifun Welna Inc
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本発明は、解凍するだけで喫食可能状態となる調理済み冷凍食品に関し、詳細には、麺などの固形主食材の上に具材を含む流動性副食材が配された調理済み食品の冷凍固化物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cooked frozen food that can be eaten simply by thawing. More specifically, the frozen solidification of a cooked food in which a liquid sub-ingredient containing ingredients is placed on top of a solid main ingredient such as noodles. about things.

冷凍食品は、保存料を使用しなくても保存中に品質低下が少なく、長期保存が可能な食品であり、その利便性の良さが多くの消費者に支持されている。冷凍食品には、単に未調理の食品素材を凍結したものも存在するが、近年は核家族化、個食化の進展などを背景に、電子レンジなどの加熱調理器を用いて加熱調理するだけで簡単に喫食状態にすることが可能な、いわゆるレディトゥイートな調理済み冷凍食品の需要が急伸している。また、冷凍技術の発達により、調理済み冷凍食品の種類は多様化しており、ご飯や麺等の主食材のみならず、主食材と各種おかずなどの副食材とが互い分離した状態で並べて配置された分離タイプ、あるいは、ソース載せスパゲティやカレーライスに代表される、固形主食材の上にソース・あん・たれなどの流動性副食材が配された一体化タイプが存在する。前者の分離タイプは一般に、容器内に設けられた複数の区画それぞれに主食材又は副食材が種類ごとに配置されているところ、このような配置形態の冷凍食品は、電子レンジで解凍処理した際に解凍ムラが発生しやすく、一部の食材が過加熱となる一方で、他の一部の食材が加熱不十分でほぼ未解凍となるなどの不都合が生じるおそれがある。これに対し、後者の一体化タイプ(例えば特許文献1及び2参照)は、主食材と副食材とが重なり合って一体となっているために、電子レンジで解凍処理しても解凍ムラが発生し難く、解凍後の食感にも総じて優れている。 Frozen foods are foods that do not deteriorate in quality during storage without using preservatives and can be stored for a long period of time, and are supported by many consumers for their convenience. Some frozen foods are simply frozen uncooked food ingredients, but in recent years, against the backdrop of the trend toward nuclear families and individual meals, food is simply cooked using a heating cooker such as a microwave oven. Demand for so-called ready-to-eat frozen frozen foods that can be easily eaten at home is growing rapidly. In addition, with the development of refrigeration technology, the types of cooked frozen foods have diversified, and not only main ingredients such as rice and noodles, but also main ingredients and side dishes such as various side dishes are arranged side by side in a state separated from each other. There is a separate type, or an integrated type in which fluid sub-ingredients such as sauce, bean paste, and sauce are placed on solid main ingredients, such as spaghetti with sauce and curry rice. In the former separation type, the main ingredients or sub-ingredients are generally placed in each of a plurality of compartments provided in the container. Defrosting unevenness is likely to occur, and while some foodstuffs are overheated, other foodstuffs may not be fully thawed due to insufficient heating. On the other hand, in the latter integrated type (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), the main ingredient and the secondary ingredient are overlapped and integrated, so even if the thawing process is performed in a microwave oven, uneven thawing occurs. It is difficult to eat, and the texture after thawing is generally excellent.

また、調理済み冷凍食品は、食感などの喫食時の品質のみならず、喫食前の外観も重要であり、解凍前及び解凍後の双方において、各種食材が見栄えよく配置されていることが望ましい。例えば、市販の調理済み冷凍食品のパッケージには通常、喫食状態の食品が見栄えよく印刷されており、消費者は、そのパッケージの食品見本から喫食時の食品の外観の良否を判断して購入する場合が少なくないところ、解凍後の食品の外観がパッケージの食品見本から大きくかけ離れたものであると、消費者に大きな失望感を与え、食品製造会社の信用低下にも繋がり得る。この点、固形主食材の上に具材やソースなどの副食材が配された一体化タイプの調理済み食品の冷凍固化物の場合、該冷凍固化物の製造直後は、固形主食材の冷凍固化物の上に副食材の冷凍固化物が見栄えよく配置されていても、冷凍保存中に具材などに何らかの外力がかかるなどして、具材が破損したり固形主食材から脱落したりすることがあり、解凍前の時点で既に見栄えが悪くなっていることがあった。また、そのような見栄えの悪化した調理済み食品の冷凍固化物の解凍後においては、解凍処理により流動性を有するようになった流動性副食材が固形主食材の上から流れ落ち、これを見る者に乱雑な印象を与え、見栄えが非常に悪くなるという問題があった。 In addition, for cooked frozen food, not only the texture and other qualities at the time of eating but also the appearance before eating is important. . For example, commercially available precooked frozen food packages usually have printed food in a pleasing state of being eaten, and consumers judge whether the appearance of the food at the time of eating is good or bad from the food sample on the package before purchasing. In many cases, if the appearance of the thawed food product deviates significantly from the product sample on the package, it can lead to great consumer disappointment and loss of confidence in the food manufacturing company. In this regard, in the case of the frozen solidified product of the integral type cooked food in which ingredients and sub-ingredients such as sauces are arranged on the solid main food material, the solid main food material is frozen and solidified immediately after the production of the frozen solidified product. Even if the frozen and solidified sub-ingredients are placed on top of the food in an attractive way, the ingredients may be damaged or fall off from the solid main ingredient due to some external force being applied to the ingredients during frozen storage. , and the appearance was already bad at the time before decompression. In addition, after thawing the frozen and solidified cooked food whose appearance has deteriorated, the fluid auxiliary ingredients that have become fluid due to the thawing process flow down from the top of the solid main ingredients, There was a problem that it gives a messy impression to the image, and the appearance becomes very bad.

特開平7-31397号公報JP-A-7-31397 特開2005-171号公報JP-A-2005-171

麺などの固形主食材の上にソースなどの流動性副食材が配された一体化タイプの調理済み食品の冷凍固化物において、その流動性副食材にカットした野菜や肉などの具材が含まれている場合、とりわけ、その具材が比較的サイズの大きな大型具材である場合、小型具材を使用した場合よりも食感及び外観などの品質面での向上が期待できる一方で、具材の大きさが徒となって品質低下を招くことが懸念される。即ち、大型具材を含む調理済み冷凍食品においては、流動性副食材の冷凍固化物の表面から大型具材の冷凍固化物の一部が比較的大きく突出しているため、冷凍保存中に大型具材が脱落・破損しやすく、前記の食品の見栄えの問題がより深刻化する傾向があり、さらには、電子レンジなどで加熱解凍したときに大型具材に解凍ムラが発生しやすく、食感の低下が顕著に現れやすい。 Frozen and solidified product of an integrated type cooked food in which fluid sub-ingredients such as sauce are placed on top of a solid main ingredient such as noodles, and ingredients such as cut vegetables and meat are included in the fluid sub-ingredients. If the ingredients are large, especially if the ingredients are relatively large in size, it is possible to expect an improvement in quality such as texture and appearance compared to using small ingredients. There is a concern that the size of the material will be useless and lead to quality deterioration. That is, in a cooked frozen food containing large-sized ingredients, since a part of the frozen solidified large-sized ingredients protrudes relatively large from the surface of the frozen solidified fluid sub-ingredients, the large-sized ingredients may not be stored during frozen storage. The ingredients tend to fall off and break easily, and the problem of the appearance of the food tends to become more serious.Furthermore, when thawing by heating in a microwave oven, etc., uneven thawing tends to occur in large ingredients, resulting in poor texture. Remarkable decrease is likely to appear.

本発明の課題は、冷凍状態で長期保存が可能で、解凍するだけで喫食可能状態となる調理済み冷凍食品であって、大きめの具材及び流動性食品が固形食品の上に見栄えよく配され、冷凍保存中に該具材等の破損や脱落が生じ難く、且つ解凍後は解凍ムラが無く食感及び外観が良好な調理済み冷凍食品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cooked frozen food that can be stored for a long time in a frozen state and that can be eaten only by thawing, in which large ingredients and fluid food are arranged on the solid food in an attractive manner. To provide a cooked frozen food in which the ingredients, etc. are hardly damaged or dropped during frozen storage, and which has good texture and appearance without unevenness of thawing after thawing.

本発明は、固形食品を冷凍固化してなる冷凍固形食品部と、流動性食品を冷凍固化してなる冷凍流動性食品部と、具材を冷凍固化してなる冷凍具材とを有し、該冷凍固形食品部の上面に該冷凍流動性食品部と該冷凍具材とが配されている調理済み冷凍食品であって、前記冷凍具材は、最大差し渡し長さ20~60mmの大型冷凍具材を含み、前記冷凍固形食品部の上面に、前記冷凍流動性食品部及び前記冷凍具材の双方の非配置部が存在し、前記冷凍流動性食品部は、前記冷凍固形食品部の上面の厚み方向への投影視において前記冷凍具材の全面積の10~50%が露出するように、該冷凍具材及びその周辺の該冷凍固形食品部の上に重ねて配されている調理済み冷凍食品である。 The present invention has a frozen solid food portion obtained by freezing and solidifying a solid food, a frozen fluid food portion obtained by freezing and solidifying a fluid food, and a frozen ingredient obtained by freezing and solidifying an ingredient, A cooked frozen food in which the frozen fluid food portion and the frozen ingredients are arranged on the upper surface of the frozen solid food portion, wherein the frozen ingredients are large-sized frozen ingredients having a maximum span length of 20 to 60 mm. on the upper surface of the frozen solid food portion, both the frozen fluid food portion and the frozen ingredients are not arranged, and the frozen fluid food portion is on the upper surface of the frozen solid food portion Cooked frozen food that is superimposed on the frozen ingredients and the frozen solid food portion around them so that 10 to 50% of the total area of the frozen ingredients is exposed when viewed in the thickness direction. Food.

本発明の調理済み冷凍食品は、冷凍状態で長期保存が可能で、解凍するだけで喫食可能状態即ち調理済み食品となるものであって、大きめの具材及び流動性食品が固形食品の上に見栄えよく配され、冷凍保存中に該具材及び該流動性食品の破損や脱落が生じ難く、解凍後の該調理済み食品においては、見栄えがよく外観が良好で且つ解凍ムラが無く食感も良好である。 The cooked frozen food of the present invention can be stored for a long period of time in a frozen state, and becomes an edible state, that is, a cooked food simply by thawing. Arranged with good appearance, the ingredients and the fluid food are less likely to be damaged or dropped during frozen storage, and the cooked food after thawing has a good appearance, a good appearance, and a texture without uneven thawing. Good.

図1は、本発明の調理済み冷凍食品の一実施形態である冷凍スパゲティの模式的な斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of frozen spaghetti, which is one embodiment of the cooked frozen food of the present invention. 図2は、本発明に係る冷凍固形食品部の一実施形態の模式的な斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the frozen solid food section according to the present invention.

本発明の調理済み冷凍食品は、冷凍固形食品部、冷凍流動性食品部及び冷凍具材を有し、該冷凍固形食品部の上面に該冷凍流動性食品部と該冷凍具材とが配されている。本発明の調理済み冷凍食品は、電子レンジなどの加熱調理器を用いて常法に従って解凍するだけの簡単な作業で、喫食可能状態即ち調理済み食品となる。 The cooked frozen food of the present invention has a frozen solid food part, a frozen fluid food part and frozen ingredients, and the frozen fluid food part and the frozen ingredients are arranged on the upper surface of the frozen solid food part. ing. The cooked frozen food of the present invention becomes edible, ie, cooked food, by a simple operation of thawing in a conventional manner using a heating cooker such as a microwave oven.

本発明に係る冷凍固形食品部は、固形食品を冷凍固化してなるもの、即ち固形食品の冷凍固化物である。前記固形食品は、そのままの状態で喫食可能な食品であり、喫食可能状態において非流動性の固形部分を含む食品であればよく、また、1種類の食材から構成されていてもよく、複数種の食材から構成されていてもよい。前記固形食品として典型的なものは、食事の中心となる食品即ち主食材であり、具体的には、米飯、麺及びベーカリー食品が挙げられる。前記固形食品は、米飯、麺及びベーカリー食品の1種のみから構成されていてもよく、これらの2種以上を含んで構成されていてもよい。 The frozen solid food part according to the present invention is obtained by freezing and solidifying a solid food, that is, a frozen solid food product. The solid food is a food that can be eaten as it is, and may be a food that contains a non-flowing solid portion in an edible state. may consist of ingredients from Typical examples of the solid foods are foods that form the center of a meal, that is, main ingredients, and specific examples include cooked rice, noodles, and bakery foods. The solid food may consist of only one kind of cooked rice, noodles and bakery food, or may contain two or more of these.

前記固形食品としての米飯の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、白飯、赤飯、炒飯が挙げられる。前記固形食品としての米飯は、通常少なくとも、生米に炊飯又は蒸煮などの加水加熱処理を施したものである。 The type of cooked rice as the solid food is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include white rice, red rice, and fried rice. Cooked rice as the solid food is usually at least uncooked rice that has been subjected to hydrothermal treatment such as rice cooking or steaming.

前記固形食品としての麺の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、スパゲッティ、マカロニ等のパスタ;うどん、ひやむぎ、そうめん、平めん、日本蕎麦、中華麺;餃子、焼売、春巻き、ワンタンの皮等の麺皮類が挙げられる。前記固形食品としての麺は、通常、茹で調理などの加熱調理によってα化されたα化麺である。 The type of noodles as the solid food is not particularly limited, for example, spaghetti, pasta such as macaroni; udon, hiyamugi, somen, flat noodles, Japanese soba, Chinese noodles; Skins are mentioned. The noodles as the solid food are usually gelatinized noodles that have been gelatinized by heat cooking such as boiling.

前記固形食品としてのベーカリー食品は、小麦粉などの穀粉を主体とし、これに必要に応じてイーストや膨張剤、水、食塩、砂糖などの副材料を加えて得られた発酵又は非発酵生地を、焼成、蒸し、フライ等の加熱処理に供して得られる食品である。前記固形食品としてのベーカリー食品の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、食パン、ロールパン、白パン、黒パン、フランスパン、コッペパン、クロワッサン、蒸しパン等のパン類;スポンジケーキ、バターケーキ、ロールケーキ、ホットケーキ、ブッセ、バームクーヘン、パウンドケーキ、チーズケーキ、スナックケーキ、マフィン、バー、クッキー、パンケーキ等のケーキ類;ピザの台;ワッフル、シュー、ビスケット、どら焼き、焼き饅頭等の和洋焼き菓子;ドーナツ等の揚げ菓子が挙げられる。 The bakery food as the solid food is mainly composed of grain flour such as wheat flour, and if necessary, yeast, leavening agent, water, salt, sugar, etc. It is a food obtained by heat treatment such as baking, steaming, and frying. The type of bakery food as the solid food is not particularly limited. Cakes such as cakes, busses, baumkuchen, pound cakes, cheesecakes, snack cakes, muffins, bars, cookies, pancakes; Fried sweets such as

本発明に係る冷凍流動性食品部は、流動性食品を冷凍固化してなるもの、即ち流動性食品の冷凍固化物である。前記流動性食品は、そのままの状態で喫食可能な食品であり、喫食可能状態において流動性を有する部分を含む食品であればよく、一部に固形物を含んでいてもよい。また、1種類の食材から構成されていてもよく、複数種の食材から構成されていてもよい。前記流動性食品として典型的なものは、主食材たる前記固形食品と共に食される副食材であり、具体的には例えば、ソース、ルー、あん、たれ、つゆ、クリーム、ディップなどと呼ばれるものである。例えば、前記固形食品が米飯の場合に併用される前記流動性食品として、カレーソース(この場合、調理済み食品はカレーライス)、シチュー(この場合、調理済み食品はシチューライス)が挙げられる。また、調理済み食品がスパゲティ又はパスタの場合において、前記固形食品が麺の場合に併用される前記流動性食品として、ミートソース、ナポリタンソース、アラビアータソース等のトマト系ソース、カルボナーラソース等のホワイト系ソース、ブラウン系ソースが挙げられる。 The frozen fluid food portion according to the present invention is obtained by freezing and solidifying a fluid food, that is, a frozen solidified fluid food. The fluid food is a food that can be eaten as it is, and may be a food that contains a portion that has fluidity in an edible state, and may partially contain solid matter. Moreover, it may be composed of one type of food material, or may be composed of a plurality of types of food materials. Typical examples of the fluid food are side ingredients that are eaten together with the solid food that is the main ingredient, and specific examples include sauces, roux, red bean paste, sauces, sauces, creams, dips, and the like. be. For example, when the solid food is boiled rice, the fluid food used in combination includes curry sauce (in this case, the cooked food is curry and rice) and stew (in this case, the cooked food is stew rice). When the cooked food is spaghetti or pasta, and the solid food is noodles, the fluid food used in combination may include tomato sauces such as meat sauce, Neapolitan sauce and arrabbiata sauce, and white sauces such as carbonara sauce. , brown sauce.

本発明の調理済み冷凍食品の解凍後の品質(外観、食感)のさらなる向上の観点から、前記流動性食品としては、品温即ち該流動性食品の温度50~80℃における粘度が0.2~500Pa・s、特に0.4~30Pa・sの範囲にあるものが特に好ましい。ここでいう粘度は、B型粘度測定器(例えば、東機産業社製「TVB-20L」)を用いて常法に従って測定される粘度である。尚、粘度の測定対象たる前記流動性食品の品温を50~80℃としたのは、前記流動性食品の一般的な喫食温度帯を想定したものである。 From the viewpoint of further improving the quality (appearance, texture) after thawing of the cooked frozen food of the present invention, the fluid food should have a viscosity at a product temperature of 50 to 80° C. of 0.5. Those in the range of 2 to 500 Pa·s, particularly 0.4 to 30 Pa·s are particularly preferred. The viscosity here is a viscosity measured according to a conventional method using a B-type viscometer (for example, "TVB-20L" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The reason why the product temperature of the fluid food whose viscosity is to be measured is set to 50 to 80° C. is based on the assumption that the fluid food is generally eaten at a temperature range.

本発明に係る冷凍具材は、具材を冷凍固化してなるもの、即ち具材の冷凍固化物である。前記具材は、そのままの状態で喫食可能な食品であり、喫食可能状態において塊状の固形物を含む食品であればよく、また、1種類の食材から構成されていてもよく、複数種の食材から構成されていてもよい。前記具材として典型的なものは、野菜類、畜肉類、魚介類である。前記具材の形状、大きさは特に限定されず、比較的大きな塊状でも細片でもよいが、見栄えの点からは、塊状の形状が好ましい。前記具材は例えば、塊状の肉や野菜、あるいは、挽き肉、微塵切り野菜であり得る。 The frozen ingredients according to the present invention are obtained by freezing and solidifying ingredients, that is, frozen and solidified ingredients. The ingredient is a food that can be eaten as it is, and may be a food that contains a solid mass in an edible state, and may be composed of one type of food material. It may be composed of Typical ingredients are vegetables, livestock meats, and seafood. The shape and size of the ingredients are not particularly limited, and they may be in the form of relatively large lumps or small pieces. The ingredients can be, for example, chunks of meat or vegetables, or minced meat or finely chopped vegetables.

図1には、本発明の調理済み冷凍食品の一実施形態が示されている。図1に示す調理済み冷凍食品1は、冷凍麺類より具体的には冷凍スパゲティであり、電子レンジなどの加熱調理器を用いて常法に従って解凍するだけの簡単な作業で、喫食可能状態即ち調理済み食品たるスパゲティとなる。調理済み冷凍食品1は、前記固形食品たる茹で麺の麺塊を冷凍固化してなる冷凍麺塊である冷凍固形食品部2と、前記流動性食品たるソースを冷凍固化してなる冷凍ソースである冷凍流動性食品部3と、前記具材を冷凍固化してなる冷凍具材4とを有し、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに冷凍流動性食品部3と冷凍具材4とが配されている。調理済み冷凍食品1を構成する各部(冷凍固形食品部2、冷凍流動性食品部3、冷凍具材4)は相互に結合し一体化している。 FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the cooked frozen food of the present invention. The cooked frozen food 1 shown in FIG. 1 is more specifically frozen spaghetti than frozen noodles. Spaghetti is a ready-made food. The cooked frozen food 1 consists of a frozen solid food part 2 which is a frozen noodle block obtained by freezing and solidifying a noodle block of boiled noodles which is the solid food, and a frozen sauce which is obtained by freezing and solidifying the sauce which is the fluid food. It has a frozen fluid food part 3 and a frozen ingredient 4 obtained by freezing and solidifying the ingredients, and the frozen fluid food part 3 and the frozen ingredient 4 are arranged on the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food part 2. ing. Each part (the frozen solid food part 2, the frozen fluid food part 3, and the frozen ingredients 4) constituting the cooked frozen food 1 are mutually connected and integrated.

冷凍固形食品部2は平面視(上面視)において略長方形形状をなし、その略長方形形状の上面2aが、冷凍流動性食品部3及び冷凍具材4の配置部とされる。この冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aは、冷凍流動性食品部3及び冷凍具材4並びにこれらを解凍して得られる流動性食品及び具材の配置を安定させ、解凍前後で配置がなるべく変化しないようにする観点から、水平面即ち水平方向に対する傾斜角度が0度であることが好ましい。ここでいう「水平面」には、重力の作用する鉛直方向に対して垂直な面と、該面とのなす角度が30度以内の面との双方が含まれる。前記傾斜角度は、冷凍固形食品部2の上面に、凹凸の無い平坦な板を、該上面全体を覆うように載置したときの、該板の水平方向に対する傾斜角度として測定される。 The frozen solid food portion 2 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view (top view), and the substantially rectangular upper surface 2a is used as a portion where the frozen fluid food portion 3 and the frozen ingredients 4 are arranged. The upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food part 2 stabilizes the arrangement of the frozen fluid food part 3, the frozen ingredients 4, and the fluid food and ingredients obtained by thawing them, and the arrangement does not change as much as possible before and after thawing. From the viewpoint of optimizing, the inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane, that is, the horizontal direction, is preferably 0 degrees. The “horizontal plane” here includes both a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction on which gravity acts and a plane forming an angle of 30 degrees or less with the plane. The angle of inclination is measured as the angle of inclination of the plate with respect to the horizontal direction when a flat plate without irregularities is placed on the upper surface of the frozen solid food section 2 so as to cover the entire upper surface.

前述した通り、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aは水平面であることが基本的には好ましいが、上面2aに配置された冷凍流動性食品部3の冷凍保存中における破損や脱落の防止方法としては、図2に示すように、上面2aの一部に凹部21を形成し、該凹部21に冷凍具材4を配置する方法も有効である。この冷凍具材配置用凹部21は、調理済み冷凍食品1の見栄えの向上等の観点から、図2に示す如く上面2aの中央部に形成することが好ましい。また同様の観点から、冷凍具材配置用凹部21の平面視における面積(凹部21の、冷凍固形食品部2の厚み方向への投影面積)は、上面2a上の全ての冷凍具材4を互いに密着させた状態で配置した場合にその密着状態の冷凍具材4がちょうど収まる程度の大きさであることが好ましい。冷凍具材配置用凹部21は、固形食品を冷凍固化して冷凍固形食品部2とする前に、該固形食品の上面における該凹部21の形成予定部位に凹部を形成する方法によって形成可能である。あるいは、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの一部を削り取るなどして、冷凍具材配置用凹部21を形成することも可能である。 As described above, it is basically preferable that the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2 is a horizontal surface. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, a method of forming a recess 21 in a part of the upper surface 2a and arranging the frozen ingredients 4 in the recess 21 is also effective. From the viewpoint of improving the appearance of the cooked frozen food 1, it is preferable to form the recessed portion 21 for arranging frozen ingredients in the central portion of the upper surface 2a as shown in FIG. From the same point of view, the area of the frozen ingredients arrangement concave portion 21 in plan view (the projected area of the concave portion 21 in the thickness direction of the frozen solid food portion 2) is such that all the frozen ingredients 4 on the upper surface 2a are mutually It is preferable that the size is such that the frozen ingredients 4 in the close contact state can be just accommodated when they are arranged in the close contact state. The recessed portion 21 for arranging frozen ingredients can be formed by a method of forming a recessed portion in the portion where the recessed portion 21 is to be formed on the upper surface of the solid food before freezing and solidifying the solid food to form the frozen solid food portion 2. . Alternatively, it is also possible to form the recessed portion 21 for arranging the frozen ingredients by scraping off a part of the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2 or the like.

冷凍固形食品部2の形状は図示の平面視長方形形状に限定されず、任意に選択し得る。例えば平面視(上面視)において、長方形以外の四角形、円形、楕円形、ひし形、台形等の形状を例示できる。また、冷凍固形食品部2の大きさも特に限定されないが、通常の電子レンジで解凍が行える大きさが好ましい。冷凍固形食品部2の好ましい形態の具体例として、冷凍流動性食品部3の配置部となる冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aが、平面視において短辺が100~200mm、長辺が120~300mmの長方形形状であるか、又は該長方形形状の全ての辺に内接する楕円形形状若しくはひし形形状が挙げられる。別の具体例として、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aが、直径100~250mmの円形状が挙げられる。また、冷凍固形食品部2の高さ(冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aと下面との間の距離)は、解凍ムラの防止、外観向上などの観点から、5~50mm程度が好ましい。 The shape of the frozen solid food portion 2 is not limited to the illustrated rectangular shape in plan view, and can be arbitrarily selected. For example, in plan view (upper view), shapes other than rectangles such as squares, circles, ellipses, rhombuses, and trapezoids can be exemplified. Also, the size of the frozen solid food portion 2 is not particularly limited, but a size that allows thawing in a normal microwave oven is preferable. As a specific example of a preferable form of the frozen solid food portion 2, the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, which is the portion where the frozen fluid food portion 3 is arranged, has a short side of 100 to 200 mm and a long side of 120 to 300 mm in plan view. or an elliptical shape or a rhomboid shape inscribed on all sides of the rectangular shape. As another specific example, the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2 may be circular with a diameter of 100 to 250 mm. The height of the frozen solid food portion 2 (the distance between the upper surface 2a and the lower surface of the frozen solid food portion 2) is preferably about 5 to 50 mm from the viewpoints of preventing uneven thawing and improving the appearance.

本発明の調理済み冷凍食品は、前記冷凍具材として、比較的大きめのサイズの冷凍具材、具体的には、最大差し渡し長さ20~60mmの大型冷凍具材を含む。調理済み冷凍食品にこのような大型冷凍具材が含まれていることで、該調理済み冷凍食品を解凍して得られる調理済み食品は、大型具材の歯ごたえなどが良好で、食感的に優れたものとなり、また、視覚的に目立ちやすい大型具材が流動性食品の表面上にバランスよく配されることを前提として、見栄えがよいものとなり得る。食感及び外観のさらなる向上の観点、及び解凍ムラの防止の観点から、本発明に係る大型冷凍具材の最大差し渡し長さは、好ましくは24~54mm、さらに好ましくは26~50mmである。最大差し渡し長さは、冷凍具材(大型冷凍具材)の平面視における差し渡し長さの最大値である。即ち、最大差し渡し長さは、冷凍具材を任意の方向に投影した場合の投影図における差し渡し長さの最大値とも言える。冷凍具材の形状が球状(平面視形状が円形状)の場合、最大差し渡し長さはその球(円)の直径である。また、冷凍具材の形状が、中心を持つ図形で且つその中心を通る差し渡し長さを2種以上有する場合、具体的には例えば平面視形状が長方形、楕円形、菱形の場合、その2種以上の差し渡し長さのうちの最大差し渡し長さは前記の通りであり、最小差し渡し長さは10~40mm、特に12~30mm、とりわけ14~25mmの範囲にあることが好ましい。 The cooked frozen food of the present invention includes, as the frozen ingredients, relatively large-sized frozen ingredients, specifically, large-sized frozen ingredients having a maximum span length of 20 to 60 mm. Since the cooked frozen food contains such large-sized frozen ingredients, the cooked food obtained by thawing the cooked frozen food has a good texture of the large-sized ingredients, and has a good texture. It can be excellent and can also look good, provided that the visually conspicuous large ingredients are well-balanced on the surface of the fluid food product. From the viewpoint of further improving the texture and appearance, and from the viewpoint of preventing uneven thawing, the maximum span length of the large frozen ingredients according to the present invention is preferably 24 to 54 mm, more preferably 26 to 50 mm. The maximum span length is the maximum span length of the frozen ingredients (large frozen ingredients) in plan view. That is, the maximum span length can also be said to be the maximum span length in a projection view when the frozen ingredients are projected in an arbitrary direction. When the shape of the frozen ingredient is spherical (the shape in plan view is circular), the maximum span length is the diameter of the sphere (circle). In addition, when the shape of the frozen ingredient is a figure with a center and has two or more types of span lengths passing through the center, specifically, for example, when the shape in plan view is a rectangle, an ellipse, or a rhombus, the two types The maximum span length among the above span lengths is as described above, and the minimum span length is preferably in the range of 10 to 40 mm, particularly 12 to 30 mm, especially 14 to 25 mm.

図1に示す調理済み冷凍食品1においては、冷凍具材4が複数含まれているところ、これら複数の冷凍具材4の全部が前記大型冷凍具材であってもよく、一部のみが前記大型冷凍具材であってもよい。調理済み冷凍食品1に含まれる冷凍具材4の総数に占める、前記大型冷凍具材の総数の割合は、好ましくは80%以上であり、100%でもよい。また、調理済み冷凍食品1に含まれる複数の冷凍具材4は、互いに食材の種類が同じでもよく、異なっていてもよい。 In the cooked frozen food 1 shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of frozen ingredients 4 are included. It may be a large-sized frozen ingredient. The ratio of the total number of the large frozen ingredients to the total number of frozen ingredients 4 contained in the cooked frozen food 1 is preferably 80% or more, and may be 100%. In addition, the plurality of frozen ingredients 4 included in the cooked frozen food 1 may be of the same or different types of ingredients.

前述した通り、調理済み冷凍食品に前記大型冷凍具材が含まれていることで、該調理済み冷凍食品を解凍して得られる調理済み食品の食感及び外観の向上が期待できるが、単に前記大型冷凍具材が含まれているだけでは、却って食感や外観の低下を招くおそれがある。その理由は、前記大型冷凍具材の如き、比較的大きめのサイズの冷凍具材は、その大きさ故に、これを含む調理済み冷凍食品の冷凍保存中に脱落・破損しやすく、それに起因して、該冷凍食品の解凍前後で冷凍具材の配置が大きく異なり、また、斯かる冷凍具材の配置変更に伴って流動性食品の配置も大きく異なり、結果として、見栄えが解凍前よりも悪くなる、冷凍具材に解凍ムラが生じる、などの不都合が起こりやすいためである。 As described above, since the cooked frozen food contains the large frozen ingredients, the cooked food obtained by thawing the cooked frozen food can be expected to have an improved texture and appearance. The mere inclusion of large-sized frozen ingredients may rather deteriorate the texture and appearance. The reason for this is that relatively large-sized frozen ingredients, such as the large-sized frozen ingredients, tend to fall off or break during frozen storage of cooked frozen food containing them due to their size. , the arrangement of the frozen ingredients is significantly different before and after thawing the frozen food, and the arrangement of the fluid food is also significantly different due to the change in the arrangement of the frozen ingredients, resulting in a worse appearance than before thawing. This is because problems such as uneven thawing of frozen ingredients are likely to occur.

そこで、本発明の調理済み冷凍食品においては、前記大型冷凍具材の採用に加えてさらに、前記冷凍固形食品部の上面における該大型冷凍具材及び前記冷凍流動性食品部の配置を工夫することで、該大型冷凍具材の採用に起因する不都合の発生を効果的に防止し、大きめの具材及び流動性食品が固形食品の上に見栄えよく配され、冷凍保存中に該具材及び該流動性食品の破損や脱落が生じ難く、解凍後の該調理済み食品においては、見栄えがよく外観が良好で且つ解凍ムラが無く食感も良好な調理済み冷凍食品が得られるようにした。 Therefore, in the cooked frozen food of the present invention, in addition to adopting the large frozen ingredients, the arrangement of the large frozen ingredients and the frozen fluid food part on the upper surface of the frozen solid food part is devised. Therefore, the occurrence of inconvenience caused by the use of the large-sized frozen ingredients can be effectively prevented, and the large-sized ingredients and the fluid food can be arranged on the solid food with good appearance, and the ingredients and the liquid food can be arranged during frozen storage. To obtain a cooked frozen food which hardly causes breakage or dropout of a fluid food, has a good appearance, has a good appearance, does not have unevenness of thawing, and has a good texture in the cooked food after thawing.

具体的には図1に示すように、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに、冷凍流動性食品部3及び冷凍具材4の双方の非配置部5が存在するようにした。冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aは、調理済み冷凍食品1の「顔」とも言える部分であり、例えば調理済み冷凍食品1の典型的な商品形態においては、冷凍固形食品部2がトレイなどの容器に収容され、該容器の上部開口から上面2aのみが観察可能になされているところ、その上面2aは、観察者に調理済み冷凍食品1の外観に関する情報を伝え得る唯一の部分となり得る。このような、調理済み冷凍食品1に対する印象を左右する部分である冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aにおいて、その全域に冷凍流動性食品部3や冷凍具材4が配され、上面2aが全く露出していないと、一般的には、見栄えが悪いという印象を観察者に与える。また特に、冷凍流動性食品部3は比較的水分の多い流動性食品の冷凍固化物であり、その大部分は実質的に氷であるところ、氷はマイクロ波エネルギーの吸収効率が水に比べて非常に低く、それ故に電子レンジで解凍されにくいため、このような特性を持つ冷凍流動性食品部3が冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの全域を覆っていると、調理済み冷凍食品1の電子レンジによる解凍がうまくいかずに解凍ムラが生じ、食感の低下が顕著に発生するおそれがある。前述の外観及び食感に関する不都合は、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに、冷凍流動性食品部3及び冷凍具材4のいずれも配されていない非配置部5を設けることで解消し得る。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2 is provided with a portion 5 where both the frozen fluid food portion 3 and the frozen ingredients 4 are not disposed. The upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2 is a portion that can be said to be the "face" of the cooked frozen food 1. For example, in a typical product form of the cooked frozen food 1, the frozen solid food portion 2 is a container such as a tray. , and only the upper surface 2a is observable from the upper opening of the container, the upper surface 2a can be the only part that can convey information about the appearance of the cooked frozen food 1 to the observer. In the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, which is the portion that influences the impression of the cooked frozen food 1, the frozen fluid food portion 3 and the frozen ingredients 4 are arranged over the entire area, and the upper surface 2a is completely exposed. Otherwise, it generally gives the viewer the impression that the appearance is not good. In particular, the frozen fluid food part 3 is a frozen and solidified fluid food with a relatively large amount of water, and most of it is substantially ice. Ice has a microwave energy absorption efficiency higher than water. It is very low and therefore difficult to defrost in a microwave oven. Defrosting in the microwave may not go well, resulting in uneven thawing, and a noticeable decrease in texture. The above-mentioned inconveniences related to appearance and texture can be resolved by providing the non-placement portion 5 in which neither the frozen fluid food portion 3 nor the frozen ingredients 4 are arranged on the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2.

調理済み冷凍食品1においては図1に示すように、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの中央部に冷凍具材4が配され、該冷凍具材4及びその周辺の該上面2aに冷凍流動性食品部3が重ねて配されており、冷凍流動性食品部3及び冷凍具材4は上面2aの中央部及びその周辺部に偏在し、上面2aのこれ以外の部分、具体的には上面2aの周縁部、即ち上面2aの周縁(輪郭線)及びその近傍に非配置部5が存在している。非配置部5は、外観の向上、解凍ムラの低減等の観点から、上面2aの周縁(輪郭線)から該上面2aの内方に10~50mmの範囲、特に15~40mmの範囲に存在することが好ましい。 In the cooked frozen food 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the frozen ingredient 4 is arranged in the center of the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, and the frozen ingredient 4 and the upper surface 2a around it are provided with frozen fluidity. The food part 3 is superimposed, and the frozen fluid food part 3 and the frozen ingredients 4 are unevenly distributed in the central part and the peripheral part of the upper surface 2a, and the other parts of the upper surface 2a, specifically, the upper surface 2a , that is, the peripheral edge (contour line) of the upper surface 2a and the non-arranged portion 5 in the vicinity thereof. The non-arranged portion 5 exists in a range of 10 to 50 mm, particularly 15 to 40 mm, inward of the upper surface 2a from the peripheral edge (contour line) of the upper surface 2a from the viewpoint of improving the appearance and reducing uneven thawing. is preferred.

また、前述した非配置部5による作用効果をより確実に奏させるようにする観点から、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの全面積(上面2aの投影面積)に占める、非配置部5の面積(非配置部5の投影面積)の割合(非配置部5の占有率)は、好ましくは15~75%、さらに好ましくは25~65%である。冷凍流動性食品部3及び冷凍具材4は、上面2aにおける非配置部5以外の部分に配される。尚、冷凍具材4(前記大型冷凍具材)の数、冷凍固形食品部3の重量などは特に限定されず、調理済み冷凍食品1の種類等に応じて適宜調整すればよい。 In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the effects of the non-arranged portion 5 described above, the area of the non-arranged portion 5 that occupies the total area of the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2 (projected area of the upper surface 2a) The ratio (occupancy of non-arranged portion 5) of (projected area of non-arranged portion 5) is preferably 15 to 75%, more preferably 25 to 65%. The frozen fluid food portion 3 and the frozen ingredients 4 are arranged on the portion other than the non-arranged portion 5 on the upper surface 2a. The number of frozen ingredients 4 (the large-sized frozen ingredients), the weight of the frozen solid food part 3, and the like are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the cooked frozen food 1 and the like.

また、調理済み冷凍食品1においては、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに非配置部5を設置することに加えてさらに、冷凍流動性食品部3の配置が工夫されている。即ち調理済み冷凍食品1において、冷凍流動性食品部3は、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの厚み方向(上面2aと直交する方向。上面2aの法線方向。)への投影視において冷凍具材4の全面積の10~50%、好ましくは20~40%が露出するように、冷凍具材4及びその周辺の冷凍固形食品部2(具体的には上面2a)の上に重ねて配されている。即ち、冷凍具材4における冷凍流動性食品部3の非被覆率が10~50%に設定されている。 Moreover, in the cooked frozen food 1, in addition to providing the non-disposed portion 5 on the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, the arrangement of the frozen fluid food portion 3 is devised. That is, in the cooked frozen food 1, the frozen fluid food part 3 is the frozen ingredient in the projection view in the thickness direction of the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food part 2 (the direction perpendicular to the upper surface 2a. The normal direction of the upper surface 2a.). 10 to 50%, preferably 20 to 40% of the total area of the material 4 is exposed, so that it is overlaid on the frozen ingredients 4 and the surrounding frozen solid food portion 2 (specifically, the upper surface 2a). It is That is, the non-covering rate of the frozen fluid food part 3 in the frozen ingredients 4 is set to 10 to 50%.

前記の「冷凍具材の全面積」とは、上面2aの厚み方向への投影視(即ち上面2aの平面視)における、全ての冷凍具材4の面積の総和を意味する。例えば、上面2aに6個の冷凍具材4が配されている場合には、その上面2aの厚み方向への投影視における6個の冷凍具材4それぞれの面積の総和が、「冷凍具材4の全面積」である。
また、前記の「冷凍流動性食品部の非被覆率」は、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aを撮像し、その画像データに基づき、画像解析ソフト(例えばNIH製、商品名「ImageJ」)を用いて常法に従って「冷凍具材4の全面積」及び「冷凍具材4における冷凍流動性食品部3で覆われている部分の面積」を算出し、前者から後者を差し引いたもの(冷凍具材4における冷凍流動性食品部3の非被覆部の面積)を、前者(冷凍具材4の全面積)で除することで算出される。
The aforementioned "total area of the frozen ingredients" means the sum of the areas of all the frozen ingredients 4 in a projection view in the thickness direction of the upper surface 2a (that is, a planar view of the upper surface 2a). For example, when six frozen ingredients 4 are arranged on the upper surface 2a, the total area of each of the six frozen ingredients 4 in the projection view in the thickness direction of the upper surface 2a is the "frozen ingredient The total area of 4”.
In addition, the above-mentioned "non-covering rate of the frozen fluid food part" is obtained by imaging the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food part 2, and based on the image data, image analysis software (for example, manufactured by NIH, product name "ImageJ"). to calculate the "total area of the frozen ingredients 4" and "the area of the portion covered with the frozen fluid food part 3 in the frozen ingredients 4" according to the usual method, and subtract the latter from the former (frozen ingredients It is calculated by dividing the area of the uncovered portion of the frozen fluid food portion 3 in the material 4 by the former (total area of the frozen ingredient 4).

調理済み冷凍食品1は、典型的には、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに配置された冷凍具材4の上から流動性食品をかけた後、それらを冷凍することで製造され、その冷凍によって該流動性食品が冷凍固化されて冷凍流動性食品部3となる。このように形成される冷凍流動性食品部3は、冷凍具材4とその周辺の冷凍固形食品部2(上面2a)とに跨って存在することで、該冷凍具材4を冷凍固形食品部2(上面2a)に固定する接着剤として機能する。従って、調理済み冷凍食品1の冷凍保存中における冷凍具材4の破損や脱落を防止する観点からは、冷凍流動性食品部3が、上面2a上に存する全ての冷凍具材4の表面全体を覆い、さらに該冷凍具材4の周辺の上面2aにわたって連続して存在することが好ましい。しかしながら、冷凍具材4の表面全体が冷凍流動性食品部3で覆われていると、解凍ムラの問題が発生し、また見栄えの点でも好ましくない。そこで、これらのバランスをとるべく採用された冷凍流動性食品部3の配置形態が、前記の「冷凍具材4における冷凍流動性食品部3の非被覆率が10~50%となる配置形態」である。冷凍流動性食品部3の非被覆率が10%未満であると、冷凍具材4の表面の大部分が冷凍流動性食品部3で被覆されているため、調理済み冷凍食品1の電子レンジによる解凍時に解凍ムラが多発するおそれがある。また、冷凍流動性食品部3の非被覆率が50%を超えると、冷凍流動性食品部3の、冷凍具材4を冷凍固形食品部2に固定するための接着剤としての機能が著しく低下するため、調理済み冷凍食品1の冷凍保存中に冷凍具材4の脱落や破損が生じやすくなり、冷凍流動性食品部3の配置にも悪影響を及ぼし、見栄えの悪化、解凍ムラの発生、食感の低下などの不都合が多発するおそれがある。 The cooked frozen food 1 is typically produced by pouring fluid food from above the frozen ingredients 4 arranged on the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food part 2 and then freezing them. By freezing and solidifying the fluid food, the frozen fluid food portion 3 is obtained. The frozen fluid food part 3 formed in this way exists over the frozen ingredient 4 and the surrounding frozen solid food part 2 (upper surface 2a), so that the frozen ingredient 4 becomes the frozen solid food part. 2 (upper surface 2a). Therefore, from the viewpoint of preventing the frozen ingredients 4 from breaking or falling off during frozen storage of the cooked frozen food 1, the frozen fluid food part 3 covers the entire surface of all the frozen ingredients 4 existing on the upper surface 2a. It is preferable that the covering and the surrounding upper surface 2a of the frozen ingredients 4 are continuously present. However, if the entire surface of the frozen ingredient 4 is covered with the frozen fluid food portion 3, the problem of uneven thawing occurs, and the appearance is not preferable. Therefore, the arrangement form of the frozen fluid food part 3 adopted to balance these is the above-mentioned "arrangement form in which the non-covering rate of the frozen fluid food part 3 in the frozen ingredients 4 is 10 to 50%". is. If the non-covering rate of the frozen fluid food part 3 is less than 10%, most of the surface of the frozen ingredient 4 is covered with the frozen fluid food part 3, so the cooked frozen food 1 can be Uneven thawing may occur frequently during thawing. Further, when the non-covering ratio of the frozen fluid food part 3 exceeds 50%, the function of the frozen fluid food part 3 as an adhesive for fixing the frozen ingredients 4 to the frozen solid food part 2 is significantly reduced. As a result, the frozen ingredients 4 are likely to fall off or break during frozen storage of the cooked frozen food 1, which adversely affects the arrangement of the frozen fluid food part 3, resulting in poor appearance, uneven thawing, and poor food quality. Inconvenience such as a decrease in sensitivity may occur frequently.

図1に示すように、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに冷凍具材4が複数配されている場合、冷凍流動性食品部3の非被覆率が前記特定範囲にあることを前提として、その複数の冷凍具材4の全部に対し冷凍流動性食品部3が接触していることが好ましい。冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの好ましい一実施形態として、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aの一部(例えば中央部)に複数の冷凍具材4が局在し、冷凍流動性食品部3が、その局在する複数の冷凍具材4それぞれと接触し且つ連続的に存在するように配されている形態が挙げられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, when a plurality of frozen ingredients 4 are arranged on the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, it is assumed that the non-covering rate of the frozen fluid food portion 3 is within the specific range. It is preferable that the frozen fluid food portion 3 is in contact with all of the plurality of frozen ingredients 4 . As a preferred embodiment of the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, a plurality of frozen ingredients 4 are localized on a portion (for example, the central portion) of the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, and the frozen fluid food portion 3 is , in contact with each of the plurality of localized frozen ingredients 4 and arranged so as to exist continuously.

調理済み冷凍食品1における各構成部材の含有量は特に限定されず、調理済み冷凍食品1の種類等に応じて適宜調整すればよいが、例えば以下のように設定することができる。
調理済み冷凍食品1における冷凍流動性食品部3の含有量は、該調理済み冷凍食品1に含有されている冷凍固形食品部2の100質量部に対して、好ましくは20~100質量部、さらに好ましくは25~90質量部、より好ましくは30~80質量部である。
調理済み冷凍食品1における冷凍具材4の含有量は、該調理済み冷凍食品1に含有されている冷凍固形食品部2の100質量部に対して、好ましくは10~100質量部、さらに好ましくは15~90質量部、より好ましくは20~80質量部である。
調理済み冷凍食品1における冷凍固形食品部2の含有量は、該調理済み冷凍食品1の全質量に対して、好ましくは30~80質量%、さらに好ましくは40~70質量%である。
The content of each component in the cooked frozen food 1 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the cooked frozen food 1. For example, it can be set as follows.
The content of the frozen fluid food part 3 in the cooked frozen food 1 is preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the frozen solid food part 2 contained in the cooked frozen food 1, and further It is preferably 25 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass.
The content of the frozen ingredients 4 in the cooked frozen food 1 is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the frozen solid food part 2 contained in the cooked frozen food 1. 15 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass.
The content of the frozen solid food portion 2 in the cooked frozen food 1 is preferably 30 to 80% by mass, more preferably 40 to 70% by mass, based on the total mass of the cooked frozen food 1.

本発明の調理済み冷凍食品は、典型的には、固形食品、流動性食品及び大型具材を含む具材を有する非冷凍の調理済み食品を得る工程と、該調理済み食品を冷凍する工程とを経て製造される。例えば図1に示す調理済み冷凍食品1(冷凍スパゲッティ)は、固形食品(茹で麺の麺塊)の上面に大型具材(冷凍されて前記大型冷凍具材となる具材)を含む具材を載せ、さらにその具材の上から流動性食品(ソース)をかけることで調理済み食品(スパゲッティ)を得、しかる後、該調理済み食品全体を冷凍することで製造される。この調理済み冷凍食品1の製造方法において、流動性食品には大型具材は含まれていないが、大型具材よりも小型の具材が含まれていてもよい。また、冷凍固形食品部2の上面2aに前記冷凍具材配置用凹部21(図2参照)を形成する場合は、固形食品(茹で麺の麺塊)の上面に具材を載せる前に、該上面の一部好ましくは中央部に凹部が形成されるように、該固形食品を成形すればよい。 The frozen cooked food of the present invention typically comprises the steps of obtaining a non-frozen cooked food having ingredients including solid food, fluid food and large ingredients, and freezing the cooked food. manufactured through For example, the cooked frozen food 1 (frozen spaghetti) shown in FIG. The cooked food (spaghetti) is obtained by putting the ingredients on top and pouring the fluid food (sauce) over the ingredients, and then freezing the whole cooked food. In the method for producing the cooked frozen food 1, the fluid food does not contain large-sized ingredients, but may contain smaller-sized ingredients than large-sized ingredients. In addition, when forming the frozen ingredient placement recess 21 (see FIG. 2) on the upper surface 2a of the frozen solid food portion 2, before placing the ingredients on the upper surface of the solid food (boiled noodle mass), the The solid food may be molded so that a recess is formed in a part of the upper surface, preferably in the center.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

〔実施例1~5及び比較例1~2〕
図1に示す調理済み冷凍食品1と同様の調理済み冷凍スパゲッティを製造した。具体的には、先ず、市販の乾燥スパゲティを茹で調理し、その茹でスパゲッティをトレイ1個当たり200g盛り付けて、茹で麺の麺塊(固形食品)を得た。次いで、この麺塊の上面の中央部に、直径30mmの球状のミートボール(最大差し渡し長さ30mmの大型具材)を6個盛り付け、さらにその上から所定量の市販のミートソース(流動性食品、品温60℃における粘度が200Pa・s)をかけて、調理済みスパゲティ(調理済み食品)を得た。こうして得られた調理済みスパゲティを-35℃で凍結することで、冷凍麺塊(冷凍固形食品部)、冷凍ソース(冷凍流動性食品部)及び冷凍ミートボール(大型冷凍具材)を有する調理済み冷凍スパゲッティを製造した。
[Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2]
A cooked frozen spaghetti similar to the cooked frozen food 1 shown in FIG. 1 was produced. Specifically, first, commercially available dry spaghetti was boiled and cooked, and 200 g of the boiled spaghetti was served per tray to obtain a noodle block (solid food) of boiled noodles. Next, six spherical meatballs with a diameter of 30 mm (large ingredients with a maximum span length of 30 mm) are placed in the center of the upper surface of the noodle block, and a predetermined amount of commercially available meat sauce (fluid food, Cooked spaghetti (cooked food) was obtained by applying a viscosity of 200 Pa s at a product temperature of 60 ° C. By freezing the cooked spaghetti thus obtained at -35 ° C., the cooked spaghetti having frozen noodle mass (frozen solid food part), frozen sauce (frozen fluid food part) and frozen meatballs (large frozen ingredients) I made frozen spaghetti.

製造した調理済み冷凍スパゲティは、冷凍固形食品部の上面が平面視において短辺の長さ140mm、長辺の長さ190mmの長方形形状をなし、高さが40mmであった。
また、製造した調理済み冷凍スパゲティにおいては、冷凍固形食品部の上面の周縁部に、冷凍固形食品部及び冷凍具材のいずれも配されていない非配置部が存在するところ、該冷凍固形食品部の上面の全面積に占める該非配置部の面積の割合(非配置部の占有率)は55%であった。
また、製造した調理済み冷凍スパゲティにおいて、冷凍ミートソース(冷凍流動性食品部)の含有量は、該冷凍スパゲティに含有されている冷凍麺塊(冷凍固形食品部)100質量部に対して50質量部であり、冷凍ミートボール(冷凍具材)の含有量は、該冷凍麺塊100質量部に対して40質量部であった。また、製造した調理済み冷凍スパゲティにおける冷凍麺塊(冷凍固形食品部)の含有量は、該調理済み冷凍スパゲティの全質量に対して55質量%であった。
The prepared frozen spaghetti had a rectangular upper surface with a short side length of 140 mm, a long side length of 190 mm, and a height of 40 mm in plan view.
Further, in the cooked frozen spaghetti produced, when there is a non-arranged part where neither the frozen solid food part nor the frozen ingredients are arranged in the peripheral edge part of the upper surface of the frozen solid food part, the frozen solid food part The ratio of the area of the non-arranged portion to the total area of the upper surface of the (occupancy ratio of the non-arranged portion) was 55%.
In the cooked frozen spaghetti produced, the content of the frozen meat sauce (frozen fluid food part) is 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the frozen noodle mass (frozen solid food part) contained in the frozen spaghetti. and the content of the frozen meatballs (frozen ingredients) was 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the frozen noodle block. In addition, the content of the frozen noodle block (frozen solid food portion) in the produced frozen cooked spaghetti was 55% by mass with respect to the total mass of the cooked frozen spaghetti.

〔試験例〕
各実施例及び比較例の調理済み冷凍スパゲティを、ポリエチレン製の袋に入れて-35℃の冷凍庫内で3日間保存した後に該冷凍庫から取り出し、該袋ごと50cmの高さから落下させた。この調理済み冷凍スパゲティの落下操作を2回繰り返した後、該冷凍スパゲッティを、袋に入ったままの状態で電子レンジにより出力500Wで8分間解凍した。解凍後、袋からスパゲッティを取り出して外観観察を行い、落下操作前の該スパゲティの外部観察結果と対比しつつ、その外観(流動性食品及び具材の配置、食品全体の見栄え)を下記評価基準により評価した。また、解凍後に袋から取り出したスパゲティを喫食し、その食感(解凍性)を下記評価基準により評価した。評価は、各実施例及び比較例につき10個のサンプルを用意して、専門パネルが行い、その10個のサンプルの評価点の平均値を、当該実施例又は比較例の評価結果とした。結果を下記表1に示す。
[Test example]
The cooked frozen spaghetti of each example and comparative example was placed in a polyethylene bag and stored in a −35° C. freezer for 3 days, then taken out of the freezer and dropped together with the bag from a height of 50 cm. After repeating this dropping operation of the cooked frozen spaghetti twice, the frozen spaghetti was thawed in a microwave oven at an output of 500 W for 8 minutes while still in the bag. After thawing, remove the spaghetti from the bag and observe the appearance. While comparing with the result of the external observation of the spaghetti before the dropping operation, its appearance (fluid food and ingredients arrangement, appearance of the whole food) is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluated by In addition, after thawing, the spaghetti taken out of the bag was eaten, and its texture (thawability) was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Ten samples were prepared for each example and comparative example and evaluated by a specialized panel, and the average value of the evaluation scores of the ten samples was used as the evaluation result of the example or comparative example. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

<外観の評価基準>
5点:6個の具材(ミートボール)の全部が、固形食品(スパゲティの麺塊)の上面で流動性食品(ミートソース)と一体化して配されており、落下操作前の冷凍状態での外観から実質的に変化がない。
4点:6個の具材の全部が、固形食品の上で流動性食品と一体化して配されているが、落下操作前の冷凍状態での外観と比較して、落下操作前に冷凍具材を被覆していた冷凍流動性食品部が、解凍後では一部脱落している。
3点:落下操作前の冷凍状態での外観と比較して、具材1個が流動性食品から脱落している。
2点:落下操作前の冷凍状態での外観と比較して、具材2個が流動性食品から脱落している。
1点:落下操作前の冷凍状態での外観と比較して、具材3個以上が流動性食品から脱落している。
<Appearance evaluation criteria>
5 points: All of the 6 ingredients (meatballs) are integrated with the fluid food (meat sauce) on the upper surface of the solid food (spaghetti noodle block), and are frozen before the dropping operation. There is practically no change in appearance.
4 points: All 6 ingredients are arranged on the solid food and integrated with the fluid food, but compared to the appearance in the frozen state before the dropping operation, the frozen ingredients are A portion of the frozen fluid food part covering the material has fallen off after thawing.
3 points: Compared with the appearance in the frozen state before the dropping operation, one ingredient is dropped from the fluid food.
2 points: Compared to the appearance in the frozen state before the dropping operation, two ingredients are dropped from the fluid food.
1 point: 3 or more ingredients are dropped from the fluid food compared to the appearance in the frozen state before the dropping operation.

<食感(解凍性)の評価基準>
5点:調理済み食品(ソース付きスパゲッティ)全体がバランスよく解凍されており、非常に良好。
4点:具材(ミートボール)に部分的に解凍ムラがあるが、良好。
3点:固形食品(スパゲティ)及び具材に部分的に解凍ムラがあるが、概ね良好。
2点:固形食品及び具材に解凍ムラがやや多く存在し、不良。
1点:調理済み食品全体に解凍ムラが多く、非常に不良。
<Evaluation criteria for texture (thawability)>
5 points: The whole cooked food (spaghetti with sauce) is thawed in a well-balanced manner and is very good.
4 points: Ingredients (meatballs) partially thawed unevenly, but good.
3 points: Solid food (spaghetti) and ingredients are partially thawed unevenly, but generally good.
2 points: Defective solid food and ingredients with slightly uneven thawing.
1 point: Uneven thawing of the cooked food as a whole, very unsatisfactory.

Figure 0007258455000001
Figure 0007258455000001

表1において実施例と比較例との対比から、冷凍保存中に具材等の破損や脱落が生じ難く、且つ解凍後は解凍ムラが無く食感及び外観が良好調理済み冷凍食品を得るためには、冷凍具材における冷凍流動性食品部の非被覆率を10~50%の範囲に設定することが有効であることがわかる。 From the comparison between the examples and the comparative examples in Table 1, it can be seen that the ingredients and the like are less likely to be damaged or dropped during frozen storage, and after thawing, there is no unevenness in thawing and the texture and appearance are good. shows that it is effective to set the non-covering rate of the frozen fluid food part in the frozen ingredients in the range of 10 to 50%.

1 調理済み冷凍食品(冷凍スパゲティ)
2 冷凍固形食品部(冷凍麺塊)
2a 冷凍固形食品部の上面
21 冷凍具材配置用凹部
3 冷凍流動性食品部(冷凍ソース)
4 冷凍具材
5 非配置部
1 Cooked frozen food (frozen spaghetti)
2 Frozen Solid Food Department (Frozen Noodle Blocks)
2a Upper surface of frozen solid food part 21 Recess for arranging frozen ingredients 3 Frozen fluid food part (frozen sauce)
4 Frozen ingredient 5 Non-arrangement part

Claims (3)

固形食品を冷凍固化してなる冷凍固形食品部と、流動性食品を冷凍固化してなる冷凍流動性食品部と、具材を冷凍固化してなる冷凍具材とを有し、該冷凍固形食品部の上面に該冷凍流動性食品部と該冷凍具材とが配されている調理済み冷凍食品であって、
前記冷凍具材は、最大差し渡し長さ20~60mmの大型冷凍具材を含み、
前記冷凍固形食品部の上面に、前記冷凍流動性食品部及び前記冷凍具材の双方の非配置部が存在し、
前記冷凍流動性食品部は、前記冷凍固形食品部の上面の厚み方向への投影視において前記冷凍具材の全面積の10~50%が露出するように、且つ該上面に配されている全ての該冷凍具材に接触するように、該冷凍具材及びその周辺の該冷凍固形食品部の上に重ねて配されており、
前記冷凍流動性食品部及び前記冷凍具材が、前記冷凍固形食品部の上面の中央部及びその周辺部に偏在し、前記非配置部が、該上面の周縁及びその近傍に存在する調理済み冷凍食品。
The frozen solid food has a frozen solid food portion obtained by freezing and solidifying a solid food, a frozen fluid food portion obtained by freezing and solidifying a fluid food, and a frozen ingredient obtained by freezing and solidifying ingredients, the frozen solid food. A cooked frozen food in which the frozen fluid food part and the frozen ingredients are arranged on the upper surface of the part,
The frozen ingredients include large frozen ingredients with a maximum span length of 20 to 60 mm,
On the upper surface of the frozen solid food part, there is a non-arrangement part of both the frozen fluid food part and the frozen ingredient,
The frozen fluid food part is arranged on the upper surface so that 10 to 50% of the total area of the frozen ingredient is exposed in a projection view in the thickness direction of the upper surface of the frozen solid food part. It is superimposed on the frozen ingredients and the frozen solid food portion around them so as to contact the frozen ingredients,
The frozen fluid food part and the frozen ingredients are unevenly distributed in the central part and the peripheral part of the upper surface of the frozen solid food part, and the non-arranged part is present in the peripheral edge of the upper surface and its vicinity. food.
前記固形食品が、米飯、麺及びベーカリー食品からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む請求項1に記載の調理済み冷凍食品。 The cooked frozen food according to claim 1, wherein said solid food comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of boiled rice, noodles and bakery food. 前記流動性食品の品温50~80℃における粘度が0.2~500Pa・sである請求項1又は2に記載の調理済み冷凍食品。 The cooked frozen food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluid food has a viscosity of 0.2 to 500 Pa·s at a product temperature of 50 to 80°C.
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