JP7258103B1 - Frame coupling, frame installation structure, and frame coupling method - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to simplify the structure and improve workability. SOLUTION: In a frame connector for connecting a frame body 10 and a building material 20 arranged with a gap from the frame body 10, one of the frame body 10 and the building material 20 is provided. It comprises a base member 31 arranged on the member and a connecting member 32 for connecting the other member to the base member 31. The connecting member 32 includes a base portion 32a engaged with the base member 31 and a The connecting portion 32b has a protruding engaging portion 32c, and the bent portion of the connecting portion 32b is coupled to the other member. [Selection drawing] Fig. 11

Description

The present invention provides a frame connector for connecting a frame and building materials arranged with a space around the frame, a frame installation structure including the frame connector, and The present invention relates to a frame connecting method.

Conventionally, this type of invention includes a connector for connecting a door frame and a wall-side building material, which are arranged at intervals, as described in Patent Document 1, for example. This connector includes a male threaded rod pivotally supported by the door frame, and a connecting member through which the male threaded rod is inserted. He is trying to couple|bond the front-end|tip part of this connection member with the member by the side of a wall side building material with a coupler toward a building material.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2020-7748

However, from the viewpoint of improving workability and reducing costs, a simpler structure is desired.

In view of such problems, the present invention comprises the following configurations.
A frame connecting tool for connecting a frame and a building material arranged with a gap from the frame, in which a foundation is arranged on one member of the frame and the building material. a member and a connecting member for connecting the other member to the base member, the connecting member having a base portion engaged with the base member and a connecting portion protruding from the base portion, The connecting portion is bent with respect to the base portion, and the bent portion of the connecting portion is coupled to the other member , and the connecting portion is formed in two parts so as to protrude from the base portion in the same direction. Each of the two connecting portions is provided with a through portion so as to be aligned concentrically, and one of the two through portions is formed to have a smaller diameter than the other through portion. and a coupler inserted through the other through portion passes through the other through portion and is fitted into the one through portion.
Moreover, this invention comprises the following structures.
A frame connecting tool for connecting a frame and a building material arranged with a gap from the frame, in which a foundation is arranged on one member of the frame and the building material. a member and a connecting member for connecting the other member to the base member, the connecting member having a base portion engaged with the base member and a connecting portion protruding from the base portion, The connecting portion is bent with respect to the base portion, and the bent portion of the connecting portion is coupled to the other member, and the connecting portion is connected to the base portion at one end side and the other end side thereof. The one end side and the other end side are provided one by one so that each protrudes in the opposite direction and is coupled to the other member, and the connecting portion on the one end side is inserted from one side in the direction of projection. Provided so as to be coupled to the other member by one coupling, the connecting portion on the other end side is coupled to the other member by another coupling that is inserted from the other side in the direction of projection. A connector for a frame, characterized in that it is provided as follows.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to simplify the structure and improve workability.

1 is an overall front view showing a hinged door device to which an example of a frame connector is applied; FIG. It is the whole front view which shows an example of a frame installation structure, and the hinged door is abbreviate|omitted. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line (III)-(III) in FIG. 2; It is a front view which shows an example of a frame installation structure. An example of a frame is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a left side view, and (d) is a right side view. An example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which the frame connector is engaged with the base member on the frame side. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a state before connecting members and the like are installed on the base member; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connecting member is engaged with the base member; (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the bending tool for construction fittings is engaged with the connecting portion of the connecting member, and (b) is a rotating operation of the bending tool for construction fittings to bend the connecting portion to engage with the building material. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which two bent connecting parts are being fastened to a building material by fastening tools. An example of the bending tool for construction metal fittings is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a right side view with respect to (a). Another example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. Another example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. Another example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. Another example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. Another example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. Another example of a connection member is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view.

The present embodiment discloses the following features.
A first feature is a frame connector for connecting a frame and a building material arranged with a gap with respect to the frame, wherein the frame and the A base member arranged on one member of two building materials, and a connecting member for connecting the other member to the base member, the connecting member being a base portion engaged with the base member and a connecting portion projecting from the base portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the other member at a bent portion (see FIGS. 1 to 18).

As a second feature, the connecting portion has a cutout portion cut in the extending direction of the folding line portion located in the bent portion (see FIGS. 3, 6 to 11, 13 and 17). ).

As a third feature, two connecting portions are provided so as to protrude from the base portion in the same direction, and the two connecting portions are provided with the cutout portions (FIGS. 3 and 6). 11, 13 and 17).

As a fourth feature, two connecting portions are provided so as to protrude from the base portion in the same direction, and these two connecting portions are provided with through portions so as to be concentrically arranged. , one of these two penetrating portions is formed to have a smaller diameter than the other penetrating portion. It was made to fit into one through portion (see FIG. 15).

As a fifth feature, the connecting portion protrudes in opposite directions from one end side and the other end side of the base portion so that each of the connecting portions is connected to the other member. are provided one by one (see FIGS. 14 and 16).

As a sixth feature, the connecting portion on the one end side is provided so as to be connected to the other member by one of the couplings that are inserted from one side in the direction of projection, and the connecting portion on the other end side is: It is provided so as to be coupled to the other member by another coupling that is inserted from the other side in the direction of projection (see FIG. 16).

As a seventh feature, a unidirectional rotational force is generated in the connecting member by the coupling force of the one coupling member and the other coupling member, and the coupling member is pressed against the base member by this rotational force. (see FIG. 16).

As an eighth feature, the frame body installation structure is configured by connecting the frame body and the building material arranged with a gap around the frame body by the frame body connector.

As a ninth feature, there is provided a frame connecting method using the above-mentioned frame connector, comprising: a bending step of bending the connecting portion with respect to the base portion; and connecting the bent portion to the other member. (See FIGS. 10 and 11).

A tenth feature is a step of engaging the base portion with the base member before the bending step (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

<Specific embodiment>
Next, specific embodiments having the above characteristics will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In this specification, the term "view direction" means the width direction of the frame 10 (horizontal direction in FIG. 1). Also, the "projection direction" means the direction of the frame thickness (horizontal direction in FIG. 7) substantially perpendicular to the "viewing direction".
Further, the "opening width direction" means the width direction of the opening 10a opened and closed by the opening/closing body 15, and according to this embodiment, it is the same direction as the "viewing direction".
Further, the “frame inside” indicates the inside of the frame 10 , and the “frame outside” indicates the outside of the frame 10 .

FIG. 1 shows a fitting device 1 to which a frame installation structure A according to the present invention is applied.
The frame body installation structure A is formed by connecting a frame body 10 and building materials 20 arranged around the frame body 10 with a gap therebetween by a frame body connector 30 . A bending tool 40 for construction fittings is used for the connection work of the frame installation structure A. As shown in FIG.

The frame body 10 includes left and right side frame members 11 and 12, an upper frame member 13 connected between the upper ends of the side frame members 11 and 12, and a lower frame connected between the lower ends of the side frame members 11 and 12. A rectangular frame shape having an opening 10a (see FIG. 2) in the center is formed from a member 14 (sometimes referred to as a slipper).
The side frame members 11 and 12, the upper frame member 13 and the lower frame member 14 are integrally welded together at a factory or the like in advance to form the frame 10. As shown in FIG. This frame 10 is transported to a site such as a building where the frame installation structure A is to be installed.

The left side frame member 11 and the right side frame member 12 are, as shown in FIG. It is formed in an elongated shape extending in all directions.
Similarly, the upper frame member 13 is also a member having a substantially C-shaped cross section and having an opening 13a (see FIG. 5) on the outside of the frame , and is elongated in the left-right direction.
Each of the openings 11a, 12a, and 13a has a width dimension in the projection direction so that a base member 31, which will be described later, can be inserted from the outside.

An opening/closing body 15 is attached to the inside of the frame 10 so as to be able to be opened and closed.
According to the illustrated example, the opening/closing body 15 is a door body (door) pivotally supporting the door bottom portion on one side frame member 12 and rotating. Reference numeral 16 in the drawing denotes a hinge that rotatably supports the opening/closing body 15 . This hinge 16 is a flag hinge according to the illustrated example, but other forms are applicable.

The building material 20 surrounds the frame 10 and is fixed to an immovable part (for example, a building on which the fitting device 1 is to be installed). The building material 20 in the illustrated example includes a core member 21 that supports the wall portion 2 from the inside, a reinforcing member 22 fixedly attached to the inner side of the frame of the core member 21, and an auxiliary member fixed to the inner side of the frame of the reinforcing member 22. It is constructed integrally with the member 23 (see FIG. 3).

The wall portion 2 is composed of two plate materials (for example, gypsum board, plywood, other panel materials, etc.) spaced apart in the wall thickness direction.
The core member 21 is configured in a concave frame shape surrounding the left and right side frame members 11 and 12 and the upper frame member 13 when viewed from the front.

The reinforcing member 22 is formed inside the frame of the core material 21 so as to have a concave frame shape in a front view. Further, the auxiliary member 23 is formed inside the frame of the reinforcing member 22 so as to have a concave frame shape when viewed from the front.
The core member 21, the reinforcing member 22, and the auxiliary member 23 can be configured partially or wholly from an integrated member.

The auxiliary members 23 are provided on the left, right, and upper side so as to correspond to the left, right, and upper reinforcing members 22, 22, 22, respectively.
Each auxiliary member 23 is an angle-shaped member made of metal (for example, steel material) having an L-shaped cross section. The projecting piece 23a is formed.

The protruding piece 23a is continuous over substantially the entire length of the reinforcing member 22 in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction or horizontal direction in the drawing).

The frame connector 30 includes a base member 31 arranged on the frame 10 and a connecting member 32 that connects the base member 31 and the building material 20 on the wall portion 2 side. The base member 31 and the connecting member 32 before being combined are separate members.

The base member 31 is formed in a plate shape having both edges on both sides in a direction crossing the projection direction.
More specifically, the base member 31 is made of a hard material (for example, a metal material such as steel) and is formed into a rectangular plate shape. and substantially parallel edges 31a and 31b.
The base member 31 is inserted into each of the side frame member 11, the side frame member 12, and the upper frame member 13, and a plurality of the base members 31 are installed at intervals in the longitudinal direction of each frame member 11, 12, or 13. .

Each base member 31 is provided so as to straddle the opening 11a, 12a or 13a and incline in the projection direction, and is fixed to the inner surface of the frame member 11, 12 or 13 by an appropriate joining means (FIGS. 3 and 4). See Figure 7). This joining means can be welding, screwing, riveting, or the like.

Two adjacent base members 31, 31 are inclined in opposite directions (see FIG. 5).
According to this configuration, when the frame body 10 is connected to the building material 20 by the plurality of frame body connectors 30, the positioning accuracy in the projection direction can be improved.

The connecting member 32 has a base portion 32a engaged with the base member 31, and a connecting portion 32b protruding from the base portion 32a and coupled to the building material 20 (more specifically, the projecting piece portion 23a of the auxiliary member 23). .
The connecting member 32 is formed by subjecting a metal plate material to appropriate machining such as press working and bending.

The base portion 32a is a rectangular plate-shaped portion. The base portion 32 a is provided with a plurality of engaging portions 32 c that protrude toward the frame 10 side and engage with the base member 31 .

A total of four engaging portions 32c are provided so as to be positioned on both sides in the projection direction (horizontal direction according to FIG. 7) and to be positioned on both sides in the direction crossing the projection direction (vertical direction according to FIG. 7). be done. That is, the engaging portions 32c are provided on the square sides of the rectangular base portion 32a.

Each engaging portion 32c protrudes from the edge side of the base portion 32a toward the inside of the frame (to the left in FIG. 4).
The two engaging portions 32c, 32c on one side with the base member 31 interposed therebetween and the engaging portions 32c, 32c on the other side face each other, and the protruding ends thereof are bent in a substantially L shape ( 4, 6, etc.).

These four engaging portions 32c are provided with first engaging portions 32c that wrap around and engage with the back side of the base member 31 on one side of the projection direction with respect to one edge 31a of the two edge portions 31a and 31b of the base member 31. (for example, the upper left engaging portion 32c in FIG. 7), and the second engaging portion ( For example, the lower right engaging portion 32c) in FIG. 7 is included.

Two connecting portions 32b are provided so as to protrude in the same direction from the base portion 32a, and two connecting portions 32b are provided so as to protrude in opposite directions from the base portion 32a. The direction in which the connecting portion 32b protrudes is along the extending direction of the side frame members 11, 12 or the upper frame member 13 (see FIG. 7).

An appropriate gap s is provided between the two connecting portions 32b, 32b in the same direction.
The width dimension of the gap s is set so that the two connecting portions 32b, 32b in the same direction are fitted to the projecting piece portion 23a of the auxiliary member 23. As shown in FIG.

A folding line portion 32b3 on the base end side (base side) of each connecting portion 32b is bent with respect to the base portion 32a, and the bent portion is the building material 20 (specifically, the projecting piece portion of the auxiliary member 23). 23a).
The folding line portion 32b3 is a portion that becomes a substantially linear fold line when the connecting portion 32b is folded. The connecting portion 32b is substantially perpendicular to the projecting direction of the connecting portion 32b.
Although the folding line portion 32b3 in the illustrated example does not have unevenness or the like, as another example of the folding line portion 32b3, a groove may be formed on the surface of the connecting portion 32b. In this other example, the work of bending the connecting portion 32b becomes easier.

A notch portion 32b1 cut in the extending direction of the folding line portion 32b3 is provided near the base portion 32a of each connecting portion 32b. According to the illustrated example, the cutout portion 32b1 is positioned on the extension line of the folding line portion 32b3 to facilitate bending of the connecting portion 32b.

The notch 32b1 in the illustrated example is positioned on the side of the gap s. As another example, the cutout portion 32b1 can be provided on the side opposite to the gap s side of each connecting portion 32b, or can be provided on both the gap s side and the opposite side.

Further, a cylindrical hole-shaped through portion 32b2 is provided on the protruding end side of each connecting portion 32b so as to intersect the projecting piece portion 23a of the auxiliary member 23. As shown in FIG.
Among the two connecting portions 32b protruding in the same direction, one through portion 32b2 and the other through portion 32b2 are positioned substantially concentrically.
When the two connecting portions 32b are bent toward the building material 20, the protruding portion 23a of the auxiliary member 23 is positioned between the two through portions 32b2, 32b2.

Each through portion 32b2 is a cylindrical through hole into which the coupler 33 can be loosely inserted.
The coupler 33 is a tapping screw having a drill on the tip side, and is screwed into the protruding piece 23a while performing hole processing and female screw processing.

The building metal fitting bending tool 40 bends the connecting member 32, which is a building metal fitting, and bends the connecting portion 32b, which is an extension portion extending from the base portion 32a, at the folding line portion 32b3 on the base end side thereof. It is a thing.
It should be noted that the object to be bent by the bending tool 40 for building metal fittings may be any building metal fitting whose extending portion extending from the base portion is bent at the base end side, and may be anything other than the connecting member 32. It is possible.

The bending tool 40 for building metal fittings of the illustrated example is fitted to the connecting portion 32b (extending portion) extending from the base portion 32a from a position spaced apart along the extending direction of the folding line portion 32b3. It integrally has a portion 41 and a rotation operation portion 42 that extends in the direction opposite to the fitting direction of the fitting portion 41 and that can be rotated about the extending direction as a rotation axis.
In other words, the anti-fitting direction is a direction away from the connecting portion 32b along the extending direction of the folding line portion 32b3.

The rotary operation portion 42 includes a rotary shaft portion 42a having a fitting portion 41 on the distal end side, and a grip portion extending in a crossing direction (substantially orthogonal direction in the illustrated example) from the rear end side of the rotary shaft portion 42a. 42b.
The rotation operation part 42 can be formed by bending a cylindrical member made of metal into a substantially L shape, for example.

The fitting portion 41 is formed in a concave shape (in other words, a slit shape) that fits into the edge portion of the connecting portion 32b.
According to the illustrated preferred example, the fitting portion 41 is provided at both one end and the other end of the rotary operation portion 42 .
For example, when one fitting portion 41 is fitted to the connecting portion 32b, the shaft-like portion continuing to this fitting portion 41 functions as a rotating shaft portion 42a, and separates from the fitting portion 41 to the shaft-like portion. Another intersecting shaft-like portion functions as a grip portion 42b.
Conversely, when the other fitting portion 41 is fitted to the connecting portion 32b, the relationship between the rotating shaft portion 42a and the grip portion 42b is reversed.

It is preferable that the rotary operation portion 42 has a shape that is bent at least once. A mode in which a grip portion bent into a crank shape is provided on the rear side of the, a mode in which it is formed in a shaft shape like a screwdriver, and a mode in which a tool such as a spanner is fitted to the rotating shaft portion 42a to make it rotatable. It is possible to

<Regarding how to connect the frame>
Next, the procedure for connecting the frame 10 to the building material 20 will be described in detail with respect to the frame installation structure A having the above configuration.
On the building material 20 side, for example, a reinforcing member 22, an auxiliary member 23, and the like are attached and fixed to a core member 21 integrated with the wall portion 2 in advance. This fixing means may be welding, screwing, riveting, or the like.

The base member 31 is formed by attaching the side frame members 11 and 11 of the frame 10 before the frame 10 is inserted inside the left, right, and upper building materials 20 (for example, at a manufacturing stage in a factory, at a stage when it is delivered to a site, or the like). 12 and the upper frame member 13.

In the next step, the base portion 32 a of the connecting member 32 is engaged with the base member 31 .
Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. are inserted into the openings 11a and 12a of the side frame members 11 and 12, respectively.
After that, the entire connecting member 32 is turned in one direction (counterclockwise according to FIG. 7) so that one engaging portion 32c (first engaging portion) and the other engaging portion 32c located diagonally are engaged. (Second engaging portions) are engaged with both edge portions 31a and 31b of the base member 31, respectively.

Since the inclination direction of the base member 31 differs between one and the other of the adjacent connecting members 32, 32 (see FIG. 5), the rotation direction of the entire connecting member 32 in the above operation is reversed. The engaging portion 32c to be engaged is also different.
Also, the operation of attaching the connecting member 32 to the base member 31 of the upper frame member 13 is carried out in the same manner, with the above description being read as left and right.

Next, the frame 10 is inserted inside the left, right, and upper building materials 20, and the side frame members 11, 12 and the upper frame member 13 are opposed to the auxiliary members 23 of the building materials 20, respectively.

In the above operation procedure, the connection member 32 is attached to the base member 31 in advance. It is also possible to attach the connecting member 32 to the base member 31 by inserting the connecting member 32 into the gap.

Next, a bending step is performed to bend each connecting portion 32b with respect to the base portion 32a.
More specifically, in this bending step, a bending tool 40 for construction fittings is inserted between the side frame members 11, 12 or the upper frame member 13 and the building material 20 (see FIG. 9). The fitting portion 41 on the distal end side of the bending tool 40 for construction fittings is fitted to the edge portion of the connecting portion 32b (extending portion) of the connecting member 32 from the outside (see FIG. 10(a)). This fitting portion is located on the base end side of each connecting portion 32b (near the notch portion 32b1 and the folding line portion 32b3 according to the illustrated example), and is closer to the connecting portion 32b than the notch portion 32b1 and the folding line portion 32b3. is the portion on the projecting direction side.

Then, by grasping the grip portion 42b of the bending tool 40 for building metal fittings by hand, the bending tool 40 for building metal fittings is rotated in one direction about the rotating shaft portion 42a, and the connecting portion 32b (extending portion ) is bent to a position aligned with the projecting piece 23a (see FIG. 10(b)), and plastically deformed.
This work is performed on two connecting portions 32b, 32b on one side (upper side according to FIG. 10) and two connecting portions 32b, 32b on the other side along the extending direction of the frame 10. each takes place.
FIG. 10 shows the work of bending the connecting portion 32b on one side in the direction of projection, but when bending the connecting portion 32b on the opposite side, from the opposite side (the other side in the direction of projection) Work is performed by inserting a bending tool 40 for construction fittings between the frame 10 and the building material 20 .

Next, a connecting step is performed to connect the connecting portion 32b that has been bent as described above to the projecting piece portion 23a.
In this joining step, on one side (for example, the upper side in FIG. 11) of the direction across the base member 31, the projecting piece portion 23a on the side of the building material 20 is inserted into the gap s between the two connecting portions 32b. Then, the coupler 33 is inserted into the penetrating portions 32b2, 32b2 on the tip side of the two connecting portions 32b and the projecting piece portion 23a therebetween.
A coupler 33 (for example, a tapping screw with a drill) passes through the protruding piece 23a, is screwed into the through-hole, is tightened, and is loosely inserted into the two through-holes 32b2 and 32b2. Therefore, one connecting portion 32b is sandwiched between the head of the coupling 33 and the projecting piece portion 23a, and the connecting member 32 is immovably fixed.
The same operation is performed on the other side (the lower side according to FIG. 11) in the direction across the base member 31 .

Therefore, according to the frame connector 30, the frame installation structure A, and the frame connection method described above, the frame 10 and the building material 20 can be accurately connected with a simple structure, and workability is also good.
<Other examples of connecting members>
In the frame body installation structure A, the connecting member 32 can be replaced with one having the form described below.
Since the connecting member described below is a part of the connecting member 32 that has been partially changed, the changed portion will be mainly described in detail, and the same reference numerals will be given to the same portions, and overlapping details will be given. Description is omitted.

A connecting member 32' shown in FIG. 13 is obtained by omitting the connecting portions 32b, 32b on one side (lower side according to FIG. 13) in the direction across the base member 31 from the connecting member 32 described above.
The connecting member 32' can be relatively short in overall length, and is preferably attached to the base member 31 positioned at the longitudinal end side of each of the frame members 11, 12, 13. As shown in FIG.
For example, when this connecting member 32' is attached to the lowermost base member 31 of the side frame members 11 or 12, if the two connecting portions 32b, 32b are directed upward, the lower side of the floor surface, etc. Interference with members can be prevented.

The connecting member 34 shown in FIG. 14 has one connecting portion 32b in the direction intersecting the direction across the base member 31 of the connecting member 32, and the other (according to FIG. 14(a), the upper and lower connecting portions on the left 32b, 32b) are left and the notch 32b1 is replaced with a through hole 32b4.
According to the example shown in FIG. 14, the other connecting portions 32b, 32b protrude in opposite directions at the upper end side and the lower end side of the base portion 32a.

Both of the other connecting portions 32b, 32b are bent toward the building material 20, and are connected to the projecting piece portion 23a by a coupler 33 inserted through the through portion 32b2 in the same manner as the connecting member 32 described above. Folding line portions 32b3 of each connecting portion 32b are located on both sides across the through hole 32b4.

According to this connecting member 34, the entire connecting member 34 can be made lighter and have a simpler structure, and the material cost of the connecting member 34 can be reduced.

It should be noted that the connecting member 34 can also be rotated by 180 degrees so as to switch the left and right in FIG. 14(a).
Further, in the connecting member 34, the through hole 32b4 facilitates the bending operation of the connecting portion 32b, and can be replaced with the notch portion 32b1 described above.

A connecting member 35 shown in FIG. 15 is formed by forming one through portion 32b2' of two concentrically arranged through portions of the above-described connecting member 32 to have a smaller diameter than the other through portion 32b2.
Although the connecting member 35 in the illustrated example does not have the notch 32b1, it is also possible to add a notch 32b1 or a through hole to the root side of each connecting portion 32b in the same manner as the connecting member 32. good.

One penetrating portion 32b2' has a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the male screw portion of the coupling 33, and forms a female screw portion on the inner peripheral surface by screwing the coupling 33 therein.
The other through portion 32b2 has a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the male screw portion of the coupling 33, and the coupling 33 is loosely inserted therein.

The coupler 33 is loosely inserted into the other penetrating portion 32b2, screwed into the protruding piece portion 23a, passes through the protruding portion 23a (see FIG. 3), and fits into the inner peripheral surface of the one penetrating portion 32b2'. and screw together (see FIG. 15).
Therefore, according to this connecting member 35, the projecting piece 23a can be sandwiched between the connecting portions 32b, 32b arranged concentrically, and these connecting portions 32b, 32b can be connected and tightened by the coupler 33. The connection strength between the auxiliary member 23 and the connecting member 32 can be improved.

The connecting member 36 shown in FIG. 16 omits one of the left and right connecting portions 32b on one side (for example, the upper side in the drawing) in the direction across the base member 31 in the connecting member 32, and the other side (for example, in the drawing) ), the other of the left and right connecting portions 32b is omitted.
Although the connecting member 36 does not have the notch 32b1, the notch 32b1, a through hole, or the like may be provided in the same manner as the connecting member 32. FIG.

In the connecting member 36, the connecting portion 32b on one side and the connecting portion 32b on the other side are bent and aligned with the projecting piece portion 23a.

The connecting portion 32b on one side is connected to the protruding portion 23a by a connector 33 that is inserted through the through portion 32b2 from one side (the right side in FIG. 16) in the prospective direction.
The other coupling portion 32b is coupled to the projecting piece portion 23a by another coupler 33 that is inserted from the opposite side (left side according to FIG. 16).

The connecting member 36 generates a rotating force in one direction (counterclockwise according to FIG. 16) by the coupling force of the two couplers 33, and is coupled to the base member 31 by this rotating force.
More specifically, one engaging portion 32c positioned on a diagonal line is strongly pressed against one edge 31a of the base member 31, and the other engaging portion 32c contacts the other edge 31b of the base member 31. strongly pressed against.
Therefore, by using the connecting member 36 shown in FIG. 16, the base portion 32a can be firmly engaged with the base member 31. As shown in FIG.

A connecting member 37 shown in FIG. 17 is obtained by replacing the engaging portion 32c of the connecting member 32 with an engaging portion 32d.
A total of two engaging portions 32 d are provided on one side and the other side in the direction across the base member 31 . As another example, they may be provided in the left and right directions of the drawing, for a total of four.

Each engaging portion 32d is formed by providing a recessed notch in the base portion 32a and bending the inner portion of the notch toward the base member 31 in the thickness direction. This engaging portion 32d wraps around to the rear side of the base member 31 and engages therewith.
As shown in FIG. 17B, the engaging portion 32d on one side and the engaging portion 32d on the other side that straddle the base member 31 are inclined and protrude in opposite directions. The engaging portion 32 d on one side engages with the edge portion 31 a of the base member 31 , and the engaging portion 32 d on the other side engages with the edge portion 31 b of the base member 31 .

Therefore, in the connecting member 37 shown in FIG. 17, the engaging portion 32d for engaging with the base member 31 can be formed in a simpler structure. Moreover, the edge 31a (or 31b) of the base member 31 can be tightly engaged by sandwiching the V-shaped portion between each engaging portion 32d protruding at an angle and the surface of the base portion 32a. can.

A connecting member 38 shown in FIG. 18 is obtained by replacing the engaging portion 32c of the connecting member 32 with an engaging portion 32e.
Note that the connecting member 38 does not have the notch 32b1, but the base member 31 may be provided in the same manner as the connecting member 32.

The engaging portions 32e are provided on one end side and the other end side of the base portion 32a in the prospective direction (horizontal direction according to FIG. 18). Two engaging portions 32e on the one end side are provided so as to be located on both sides across the base member 31. As shown in FIG. These two engaging portions 32e, 32e face each other.
Similarly, two engaging portions 32e on the other end side are provided so as to be positioned on both sides across the base member 31 and face each other.
Each engaging portion 32 e is inclined so as to bend toward the base member 31 and wrap around the back side of the base member 31 .

When the connecting member 38 is attached to the base member 31, the two diagonally positioned engagement portions 32e, 32e among the four engagement portions 32e are bent toward the base member 31 and attached to the base member. Go around to the back side of 31.

Therefore, in the connecting member 38 shown in FIG. 18, the engaging portion 32e for engaging with the base member 31 can be formed in a simpler structure. Moreover, since the edge 31a (or 31b) of the base member 31 is engaged with the V-shaped portion between each engaging portion 32e protruding at an angle and the surface of the base portion 32a so as to be sandwiched therebetween, the engagement A relatively large strength can be ensured.

<Other Modifications>
According to the above-described embodiment, the base member 31 is provided on the frame 10, and the base member 31 and the building material 20 are connected by the connecting member. It is also possible to connect between the base member 31 and the frame 10 by the connecting member.

According to the above-described embodiment, the base member 31 is formed in a rectangular plate shape. It can be shaped like a plate, a trapezoidal plate, or a plate with other shapes.

According to the above-described embodiment, the coupling 33 is a tapping screw having a drill on the tip side. , screws, bolts, rivets and the like.

According to the above embodiment, the frame body installation structure A is applied to the door device. It can be applied to the connection between building materials around the frame.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be modified as appropriate without changing the gist of the present invention.

10: Frame 11, 12: Side frame member 13: Upper frame member 11a, 12a, 13a: Opening 20: Construction material 21: Core material 22: Reinforcement member 23: Auxiliary member 23a: Protruding piece 31: Foundation member 32, 32 ', 34 to 38: connecting member 32a: base portion 32b: connecting portion (extending portion)
32b1: Notch 32b2: Penetrating portion 32c, 32d, 32e: Engaging portion 33: Coupler 40: Bending tool 41: Fitting portion 42: Rotating operation portion 42a: Rotating shaft portion 42b: Gripping portion

Claims (9)

A frame connector for connecting a frame and a building material spaced apart from the frame,
A base member arranged on one of the frame and the building material, and a connecting member for connecting the other member to the base member,
The connecting member has a base portion engaged with the base member and a connecting portion protruding from the base portion,
the connecting portion is bent with respect to the base portion, and the bent portion of the connecting portion is coupled to the other member ;
Two connecting portions are provided so as to protrude in the same direction from the base portion, and a through portion is provided in each of the two connecting portions so as to be aligned concentrically. one of the penetrating portions is formed to have a smaller diameter than the other penetrating portion,
A coupler for a frame, wherein a coupler inserted through the other through portion passes through the other through portion and is fitted into the one through portion. 2. The frame connector according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion has a cutout portion cut in the extending direction of the folding line portion located at the bent portion. Two connecting portions are provided so as to protrude in the same direction from the base portion,
3. The frame connecting tool according to claim 2, wherein the two connecting parts are provided with the notch. A frame connector for connecting a frame and a building material spaced apart from the frame,
A base member arranged on one of the frame and the building material, and a connecting member for connecting the other member to the base member,
The connecting member has a base portion engaged with the base member and a connecting portion protruding from the base portion,
the connecting portion is bent with respect to the base portion, and the bent portion of the connecting portion is coupled to the other member;
The connecting part is provided on one end side and the other end side of the base part, one each on the one end side and the other end side so as to protrude in mutually opposite directions and be coupled to the other member respectively. ,
The connecting part on the one end side is provided so as to be connected to the other member by one connector inserted from one side in the prospective direction,
The frame connector, wherein the connecting portion on the other end side is provided so as to be connected to the other member by another connector that is inserted from the other side in the projection direction. 5. The frame connector according to claim 4, wherein the connecting portion has a cutout portion cut in the extending direction of the folding line portion located at the bent portion. A unidirectional rotational force is generated in the connecting member by the coupling force of the one coupling member and the other coupling member, and the coupling member is pressed against the base member by this rotational force. The connector for frames according to claim 4 or 5 . A frame installation, characterized in that a frame and building materials arranged at intervals around the frame are connected by the frame connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6 . structure. A frame connection method using the frame connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
A frame connecting method, comprising: a bending step of bending the connecting portion with respect to the base portion; and a connecting step of connecting the bent portion to the other member. 9. The frame connecting method according to claim 8 , further comprising a step of engaging said base portion with said foundation member before said bending step.

Images