JP7257720B2 - Water stop unit - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water stop unit that automatically raises and lowers a water stop plate to stop water from flowing into buildings, underground facilities, and the like when flooding occurs due to torrential rain.

Conventionally, in the case of flooding due to torrential rain, when there is a danger of flooding to houses due to levee breakage, heavy rain, etc., for the purpose of automatically taking protection against this, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-29241 In the publication, a plate-shaped float is provided in a base block having a groove-like top opening and between a flat plate portion having a size to cover the top opening of the base block and leg-like frame rods vertically provided on both sides thereof. is mounted so that it can move up and down, and when water enters the base block, the water impermeable panel rises based on its buoyancy to provide a water impermeable effect. An apparatus is disclosed.

JP 2016-29241 A

However, in the device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a rubber band is used for the watertight packing of the waterproof panel, and there is a risk that water will leak indoors or the like from this rubber band. Here, it is conceivable to manufacture a new packing with a special shape that is excellent in watertight performance, but manufacturing such a packing would require the manufacture of a new mold, which was not economical.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and while adopting a general-purpose packing as a packing, it is possible to pass the railway vehicle, and the entrance of the maintenance shop of the railway vehicle and the place where the railway line enters from the ground to the underground. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water stop unit that can be installed in a

The water stop unit of the present invention is
It is provided in a direction that traverses the railroad track and is provided by removing the railroad rail at that point, is arranged in the width direction of the passage, is dug down from the ground or floor surface , and has a first drain port for drainage a water reservoir;
When the amount of water stored in the first water storage portion that exceeds the drainage capacity of the first drain port flows into the first water storage portion and the water is stored, buoyancy is obtained from the stored water. a rising water stop plate;
a first rail portion provided on the upper surface of the water stop plate and replacing the removed portion of the railway rail when the water stop plate is lowered;
a guide portion erected at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first water storage portion and configured to prevent the water stop plate from tilting when the water stop plate rises;
a packing attached to at least one of a surface facing the water stop plate on the indoor side of the first water storage portion and the guide portion, or a surface of the water stop plate facing the indoor side;
characterized by comprising

It is provided in a direction that traverses the railroad track and is provided by removing the railroad rail at the relevant location, and is dug down from the ground or floor adjacent to the outdoor side from the first water storage section so that water can flow in from the upper surface. a second reservoir comprising a second outlet for draining water and a communication hole having a predetermined height from the second outlet and communicating with the first reservoir;
a second rail portion provided on the upper surface of the second water storage portion and replacing the portion from which the railway rail has been removed;
characterized by comprising

The water stop unit of the present invention is
a first water reservoir arranged in the width direction of the passage and dug down from the ground or floor surface and provided with a first drain port for draining water;
When the amount of water stored in the first water storage portion that exceeds the drainage capacity of the first drain port flows into the first water storage portion and the water is stored, buoyancy is obtained from the stored water. a rising water stop plate;
a guide portion erected at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first water storage portion and configured to prevent the water stop plate from tilting when the water stop plate rises;
A length of a hollow cross section pasted on at least one of a surface facing the water stop plate on the indoor side of the first water storage portion and the guide portion, or a surface of the water stop plate facing the indoor side. a square packing;
a fixing elongated member that is inserted into the packing and fixed to the packing by joining a part thereof to a side on which the packing is stuck;
characterized by comprising

According to the water stop unit of the present invention, the watertight packing employs an elongated one with a hollow cross section. As a result, a general-purpose packing can be used, and the waterproof unit can be manufactured economically. In addition, since it is equipped with a fixing elongated material that is inserted into the packing and presses down on the side where the packing is attached to fix it, the packing is in a state where the core material is inside, and the packing is strengthened. can be installed. As a result, for example, even if force is applied in the width direction of the packing when the water stop plate is operated, the packing will not be broken or twisted, and stable watertight performance can be exhibited.

In addition, since the first water storage part is provided with the first drainage port, even if rainwater such as normal rain falls into the first water storage part, it is drained from the first water drainage port and the water stop plate does not rise. On the other hand, when rainwater overflows due to torrential rain, etc., the amount of rainwater flowing into the first reservoir is greater than the amount drained from the first drain port, and the water is stored in the first reservoir and the water stop plate can float and dam the flooded rainwater.

A preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention is
A gap is provided between the hollow inner wall of the packing and the fixing elongated member.

According to a preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention, when the contact between the packing and the components such as the water stop plate is weak, the gap between the hollow inner wall of the packing and the fixing elongated member changes. It is possible to keep the watertightness between the packing and the water stop plate etc. On the other hand, when a water stop plate or the like is strongly pressed against the packing, the gap is crushed and the elasticity of the packing material itself can maintain watertightness.

A preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention is
The packing is characterized by having a D-shaped cross section.

According to a preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention, the packing has a D-shaped cross section, so the flat surface of the packing can be attached to the other side. This can enhance the watertight performance and ability to resist kinking of the packing.

A preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention is
The guiding part is provided with an inclined guide rail for inclining the water stop plate toward the indoor side as the water stop plate rises.

According to a preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention, as the water stop plate rises, it inclines toward the indoor side, so the pressure of the packing pressed against the water stop plate and the like increases. Further, even if the packing is pressed against the water stop plate or the like with a strong force, it is firmly fixed by the above-described elongated fixing member, so that it is not broken or twisted. Excellent watertight performance can be exhibited by these interactions.

A preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention is
It is characterized by comprising a base elongated member provided between the packing and the side to which the packing is pasted and to which the fixing elongated member is joined.

According to a preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention, since the fixing elongated member is joined to the base elongated member, for example, when providing holes for bolts, the water stop plate, the first water reservoir, or the like is used. There is no need for direct processing to , making manufacturing and maintenance easier. In addition, since the long material for the base is provided on the side where the packing is attached, the place is reinforced, and even if the packing is pressed down with a strong force, the place will not be dented, and stable watertight performance can be achieved. can demonstrate. In addition, the packing protrudes from the mounting position by the thickness of the long base material, and by changing the thickness of the long base material, the gap between the water stop plate and the first reservoir can be adjusted. easier.

A preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention is
Adjacent to the outdoor side of the first water reservoir, the ground or floor is dug down to allow water to flow in from the upper surface thereof, and a second drainage port for drainage and a predetermined height from the second drainage port It is characterized by comprising a second water storage part having a communication hole communicating with the first water storage part with a thickness.

According to a preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention, rainwater overflowing due to a flood or the like first flows into the second water storage section, so water intrusion into the room or the like can be further suppressed. In addition, since the opening of the first reservoir can be covered, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the first reservoir during normal operation.

A preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention is
The first water reservoir is provided in a direction that traverses the railroad track, and the railroad rail at a location corresponding to the first water reservoir is removed,
A first rail portion is provided on the upper surface of the water stop plate and replaces the removed portion of the railway rail when the water stop plate is lowered.

According to a preferred example of the water stop unit of the present invention, railroad vehicles can pass through, and the water stoppage unit can be installed at the entrance of a railroad vehicle maintenance shop or at a location where a railroad line enters from the ground to the basement.

As described above, according to the water stoppage unit of the present invention, while adopting a general-purpose packing , it is possible for railroad vehicles to pass through. It is possible to provide a water stop unit that can be installed at a place where water enters.

It is a figure which shows the water stop unit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining a 1st water storage part and a 2nd water storage part. It is a figure which shows a water stop plate. It is a figure explaining the state where the water stop plate descended. It is a figure explaining the state which the waterstop plate raised. It is a figure explaining packing. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6;

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of a water stop unit 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall appearance of the water stop unit 1, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the first water storage portion 20 and the second water storage portion 30, and FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of the water stop unit 1 for explaining the state in which the water stop plate 40 is lowered, and FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the state in which the water stop plate 40 is raised. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of the unit 1; FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the water stop unit 1 of the present embodiment includes a base 10, a first water storage portion 20, a second water storage portion 30, a water stop plate 40, a guide portion 50, and a packing 60. , 61. Moreover, the water stop unit 1 of the present invention is provided in a direction crossing the railroad track, and the railway rail 2 at the location corresponding to the water stop unit 1 is removed.

The mount 10 supports the entire water stop unit 1, is manufactured by combining shaped steels, etc., and is placed in a pit P dug into the ground GL or the floor FL. After the water stop unit 1 is arranged in the pit P, the periphery thereof is hardened with concrete or the like and fixed. It should be noted that this frame 10 is not essential, and concrete is placed directly around the first water storage section 20 and the second water storage section 30, etc., so that the first water storage section 20, the second water storage section 30, etc. may be embedded in

The first water storage part 20 is arranged in the width direction of the passage, is configured to be dug down from the ground or floor surface, and is a tank with an open top and a substantially U-shaped cross section. The first water reservoir 20 is formed by bending a metal plate or joining such as welding. A first drain port 21 for draining the water that has flowed into the first water reservoir 20 is provided at the bottom of the first water reservoir 20 . Rainwater or the like that normally flows in is drained through the first drain port 21 , and when water that exceeds the drainage capacity of the first drain port 21 flows in, the water is stored in the first water reservoir 20 .

The second water storage part 30 is disposed adjacent to the outdoor side of the first water storage part 20, is configured to be dug from the ground or floor surface, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open top. is. The second water storage portion 30 is formed by bending a metal plate or joining such as welding in the same manner as the first water storage portion 20 , but is shallower than the first water storage portion 20 . A lid such as a grating 34 or the like through which rainwater can pass is installed on the upper surface of the second water reservoir 30 so that water can flow in through an opening in the upper surface. A second rail 33 is provided near the center of the upper surface of the second water reservoir 30 to replace the removed railway rail 2 . Furthermore, a second drain port 31 for draining water that has flowed into the second water storage portion 30 is provided at the bottom of the second water storage portion 30 . Rainwater or the like that normally flows in is drained through the second drain port 31 . On the other hand, when water exceeding the drainage capacity of the second drain port 31 flows in due to flooding or the like, the water is stored in the second water reservoir 30 . Then, water flows into the first water reservoir 20 through the communication hole 32 that is provided at a predetermined height from the second drain port 31 and communicates with the first water reservoir 20 .

The water stop plate 40 is a box-shaped one that is housed inside the first water reservoir 20, and the amount of water that exceeds the drainage capacity of the first drain port 21 flows into the first water reservoir 20 and water is stored. When pushed, it gains buoyancy from the stored water and rises. This water stop plate 40 is also formed by bending or welding a metal plate, and water is prevented from entering its interior. A top cover 43 is provided on the upper surface of the water stop plate 40 to prevent rainwater from entering and to secure a passageway for people to pass. A first rail 44 is provided substantially in the center of the upper surface of the water stop plate 40 to replace the removed railway rail 2 . The positions of the first rail 44 and the second rail 33 are continuous, and are connected to the removed railway rail 2 with the water stop plate 40 lowered. On the side surface of the water stop plate 40, two circular sliders 41 and 42 for reducing friction with the first water reservoir 20 and for tilting the water stop plate 40 toward the indoor side when the water stop plate 40 is raised. of engagement rails 45 are provided.

The guide portions 50 are erected at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first water storage portion 20 and prevent the water stop plate 40 from tilting when it rises. An inclined guide rail 52 is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 51 of the guide portion 50 so as to be inclined toward the indoor side. The inclined guide rails 52 and the engagement rails 45 are engaged with each other, and the water stop plate 40 is inclined toward the indoor side when the water stop plate 40 is raised. In this embodiment, the inclined guide rail 52 and the engagement rail 45 are engaged with each other. 45 may be omitted.

Next, details of the packings 60 and 61 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a view of the packings 60 and 61 attached to the first water storage portion 20 and the guide portion 50 as seen from the inside of the first water storage portion 20, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. . The packings 60 and 61 are provided for watertightness in the gaps between the first water storage portion 20 and the guide portion 50 and the water stop plate 40, and the water stop is provided by the plate on the indoor side of the first water storage portion 20 and the guide portion 50. It is pasted on at least one of the surface facing the plate 40 and the surface of the water stop plate 40 facing the indoor side. In this embodiment, a packing 60 is horizontally attached to the inner surface of the first water reservoir 20 and a packing 61 is vertically attached to the guide portion 50 . These packings 60 and 61 are made of rubber or the like, and are made of elongated materials with a hollow cross section. In this embodiment, a packing having a D-shaped cross section is used, but a triangular cross-section, a rectangular cross-section, a trapezoidal cross-section, a circular cross-section, or the like can also be used.

Further, in order to fix the packings 60 and 61, a base elongated member 63 and a fixing elongated member 65 are provided. The elongated member 63 for the base is provided by a method such as welding at the place where the packings 60 and 61 are affixed in the first water storage portion 20 and the guide portion 50, and a plurality of female threads 64 extend along its length. They are provided at appropriate intervals in the direction. In the present embodiment, a band plate having a rectangular cross section is used as the long member for the base, but various types such as a trapezoidal cross section can be used. A fixing elongated member 65 is inserted into the hollow interiors of the packings 60 and 61 , and a plurality of screw holes 66 are provided corresponding to the positions of the female screws 64 . In the present embodiment, a band plate having a rectangular cross section is used as the fixing elongated member, but depending on the cross-sectional shape of the packing, various types such as a circular cross-section can be used.

The packings 60 and 61 are also provided with screw through holes 62 at locations corresponding to the female screw 64 and the screw hole 66 . A part of the fixing elongated member 65 and the base elongated member 63 is joined by a screw 67 or the like passing through the screw through hole 62 . As a result, the flat surfaces of the packings 60, 61 are pressed down by the fixing elongated member 65, and the packings 60, 61 are firmly attached. In addition, the base base elongated member 63 and the fixing elongated member 65 serve as reinforcement for the portions where the packings 60 and 61 are attached.

Further, in the present embodiment, a gap s is provided between the hollow inner wall 68 of the packings 60 and 61 and the long fixing member 65 . This is because when the water stop plate 40 is in contact with the packings 60 and 61 with a weak force, the packings 60 and 61 are pressed against the water stop plate 40 by the force that maintains the D-shaped cross section of the packing itself while being slightly crushed. . At this time, the gap s becomes narrower. On the other hand, when the water stop plate 40 is strongly pressed against the packings 60, 61, the gap s is almost completely crushed, and the inner wall 68 of the packing and the long fixing member 65 come into contact with each other. It is pressed against the water stop plate 40 by elasticity. At this time, it is as if a core material is provided in the packing. By these actions, watertight performance can be maintained whether the contact between the water stop plate 40 and the packings 60, 61 is weak or strong, and the packings can be prevented from being broken or twisted.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the operation of the water stop unit 1 will be described based on the components of the water stop unit 1 of the present embodiment described above. FIGS. 4 and 5 are diagrams schematically showing cross sections of the water stop unit 1 for explaining states in which the water stop plate 40 is lowered and raised.

First, referring to FIG. 4, the state in which the water stop plate 40 is lowered will be described. During normal rainfall, rainwater or the like flows through the grating 34 into the second water reservoir 30 (arrow A in the figure). Then, since the amount of water flowing into the second reservoir 30 during normal rainfall is less than the drainage capacity of the second drain port 31, the entire amount of the inflowing water is discharged from the second drain port 31 (arrow in the figure). B). A small amount of water also flows into the first water reservoir 20, but this is also discharged from the first drain port 21 (arrow D in the figure). As a result, no water is stored in the first water reservoir 20, and the water stop plate 40 remains lowered. In this state, the railway rail 2 (see FIG. 1), the first rail 44 and the second rail 33 are continuous, and a railway vehicle can pass thereon.

Next, when the rain becomes strong and floods, the amount of water flowing into the second water storage section 30 installed on the outdoor side becomes larger than the drainage capacity of the second water outlet 31, and the bottom of the second water storage section 30 Rainwater, etc. accumulates and the water level rises. At this time, when the water level exceeds the lower end of the communication hole 32, water flows into the first reservoir 20 through the communication hole 32 (arrow C in the drawing). However, the first water storage part 20 is also provided with a first drain port 21, and the water that has flowed in is discharged from the first drain port 21 (arrow D in the figure). If the amount of water flowing from the communication hole 32 to the first water storage portion 20 is less than the drainage capacity of the first water discharge port 21, no water will be stored inside the first water storage portion 20, and the water stop plate 40 remains lowered.

Next, referring to FIG. 5, a state in which the water stop plate 40 is lifted will be described. It is assumed that the amount of rainfall is further increased from the above state, and more rainwater or the like flows into the second water storage section 30 and the first water storage section 20 (arrows A and C in the figure). As a result, water in excess of the drainage capacity of the first drain port 21 flows through the communication hole 32 and is stored in the first water reservoir 20 . As a result, buoyancy is obtained from the water stored in the first water storage section 20, and the water stop plate 40 rises. At this time, the slanted guide rail 52 provided in the guide portion 50 is slanted toward the indoor side, and the water stop plate 40 is also moved toward the indoor side by the engaging rail 45 that is guided in contact with the slanted guide rail 52 . lean to As a result, the water stop plate 40 is pressed against the packings 60 and 61 more strongly, and excellent watertight performance can be exhibited. In addition, the packings 60 and 61 are firmly attached by a fixing elongated member 65. Especially, like the packing 60 (see FIG. 6) provided horizontally in the upper part of the first water reservoir 20, the packing 60 The packing 60 will not be broken or twisted even in a usage situation where frictional force with the water stop plate 40 is applied in the width direction of the water stop plate. The flooded water is dammed up by the raised water stop plate 40, and water does not enter the indoor side.

Next, when the flooding subsides and the amount of water flowing into the second water reservoir 30 becomes less than the drainage capacities of the second water outlet 31 and the first water outlet 21, the water level inside the first water reservoir 20 drops. . Then, the water stop plate 40 also descends as the water level lowers, returning to the state shown in FIG. .

As described above, according to the water stop unit 1 of the present embodiment, the packings 60 and 61 are firmly attached by the fixing elongated member 65, and the water stop plate 40 is tilted when it rises. By pressing them against the packings 60 and 61, excellent watertight performance can be exhibited. This is because the water stop unit 1, in which the water stop plate 40 automatically rises due to buoyancy, rises while the water stop plate 40 is brought into contact with the packings 60 and 61. Therefore, when the water stop plate 40 operates, It is difficult to strongly press the water stop plate 40 against the packings 60 and 61, and it is difficult to completely prevent water from entering. Therefore, after the water stop plate 40 is raised, it is necessary to fix the water stop plate 40 by pressing it against the packings 60 and 61 using another metal fitting or the like. In many cases, it is necessary to drain the intruding water.

On the other hand, in the water stop unit 1 of the present embodiment, since the gap s is provided between the inner wall 68 of the packing and the long fixing member 65, it is excellent even when the water stop plate 40 is in weak contact with the packing. Furthermore, even if the water stop plate 40 is lifted while strongly pressing against the packings 60, 61, the packings 60, 61 are not broken or twisted. As a result, while using the water stop plate 40 that automatically rises and falls by buoyancy, it is possible to substantially eliminate water intrusion into the indoor side. Also, the packings 60 and 61 can be economical because general-purpose D-type packings can be used. Furthermore, by providing the long member 63 for the base on the side where the packings 60 and 61 are pasted, it is possible to reinforce the location, and even if the packings 60 and 61 are strongly pressed, the location is deformed. never

Further, according to the water stop unit 1 of the present embodiment, since the first rail 44 and the second rail 33 are provided on the upper surfaces of the water stop plate 40 and the second water reservoir 30, railway vehicles can pass. , the movable water stop unit 1 can be installed on a railroad track where it has been impossible to install. As a result, the water stop unit 1 can be installed in, for example, a vehicle depot, a maintenance shop, etc., to protect these facilities and internal vehicles from flooding of rivers due to torrential rain.

It should be noted that the water stop unit 1 of this embodiment is an example of the present invention, and its configuration can be changed as appropriate without departing from the gist of the invention. For example, rainwater or the like may directly flow into the first water reservoir 20 from the lid portion of the water stop plate 40 without providing the second water reservoir 30 . In addition, the water stop unit 1 of the present embodiment is provided so as to cross the railroad tracks, and is installed at the entrance of a railroad car maintenance shop or the like, but the first rail 44 and the second rail 33 can be omitted. It can also be applied to the entrances of various buildings and underground facilities.

1.Water stopping unit, 2.Railway rail,
10... Mounting frame,
20 first water reservoir, 21 first drain port,
30... Second water storage part, 31... Second drain port, 32... Communication hole, 33... Second rail, 34... Grating 40... Water stop plate, 41, 42... Slider, 43... upper lid, 44... first rail, 45... engagement rail,
50... Guide portion, 51... Side plate, 52... Inclined guide rail,
60, 61 packing, 62 through-hole for screw, 63 long member for base, 64 female screw, 65 long member for fixing, 66 screw hole, 67 screw, 68 inner wall,
s Gap,

Claims (2)

It is provided in a direction that traverses the railroad track and is provided by removing the railroad rail at that point, is arranged in the width direction of the passage, is dug down from the ground or floor surface , and has a first drain port for drainage a water reservoir;
When the amount of water stored in the first water storage portion that exceeds the drainage capacity of the first drain port flows into the first water storage portion and the water is stored, buoyancy is obtained from the stored water. a rising water stop plate;
a first rail portion provided on the upper surface of the water stop plate and replacing the removed portion of the railway rail when the water stop plate is lowered;
a guide portion erected at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first water storage portion and configured to prevent the water stop plate from tilting when the water stop plate rises;
a packing attached to at least one of a surface facing the water stop plate on the indoor side of the first water storage portion and the guide portion, or a surface of the water stop plate facing the indoor side;
A water stop unit comprising: It is provided in a direction that traverses the railroad track and is provided by removing the railroad rail at the relevant location, and is dug down from the ground or floor adjacent to the outdoor side from the first water storage section so that water can flow in from the upper surface. a second reservoir comprising a second outlet for draining water and a communication hole having a predetermined height from the second outlet and communicating with the first reservoir;
a second rail portion provided on the upper surface of the second water storage portion and replacing the portion from which the railway rail has been removed;
The water stop unit according to claim 1, comprising:

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