JP7237392B2 - Plant cultivation shelf, rod member constituting plant cultivation shelf, regulation cap, regulation cylinder - Google Patents

Plant cultivation shelf, rod member constituting plant cultivation shelf, regulation cap, regulation cylinder Download PDF

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JP7237392B2
JP7237392B2 JP2022034350A JP2022034350A JP7237392B2 JP 7237392 B2 JP7237392 B2 JP 7237392B2 JP 2022034350 A JP2022034350 A JP 2022034350A JP 2022034350 A JP2022034350 A JP 2022034350A JP 7237392 B2 JP7237392 B2 JP 7237392B2
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shaft portion
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rod member
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JP2022067122A (en
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秀夫 小林
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Daiichi Vinyl KK
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本発明は、植物栽培棚及び該植物栽培棚を構成する棒部材並びに該棒部材を構成する規制キャップと規制筒体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a plant cultivation shelf, a rod member that constitutes the plant cultivation shelf, and a regulation cap and a regulation cylinder that constitute the rod member.

接合部材を介して棒部材相互が接合されている植物栽培棚の一例として、特許文献1や特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4が開示するものが提案されている。 As examples of plant cultivation racks in which bar members are joined to each other via joining members, those disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4 have been proposed.

特許文献1と特許文献2に係る植物栽培棚は、上端に接合部材が設けられてなる2本の支柱を所要間隔を置いて地面に立設すると共に、隣り合う該接合部材によって横棒部材の両端側の部分を着脱可能の弾性挟持状態で保持させて支柱枠体を形成し、該支柱枠体にネット材を掛けて構成されており、畝に植えた蔓性植物を該ネット材に這わせて成長させるようになされていた。 The plant cultivation racks according to Patent Documents 1 and 2 have two pillars each having a joint member provided at the upper end thereof, which are erected on the ground at a required interval, and the adjacent joint members support horizontal bar members. A post frame is formed by holding both end portions in a detachable and elastically sandwiched state, and a net material is hung on the post frame. It was designed to grow together.

又特許文献3、特許文献4に係る植物栽培棚は、上端で開閉可能となるように連結された左右1対の支柱の上端に接合部材が設けられてなる開閉式支柱の複数本を用い、山形に開いた該開閉式支柱を所要間隔を置いて地面に立設すると共に、隣り合う該接合部材によって横棒材の両端側の部分を着脱可能の弾性挟持状態で保持させて支柱枠体を形成し、該支柱枠体の両傾斜外面にネット材を掛けて構成されており、畝に植えた蔓性植物を該ネット材に這わせて成長させるようになされていた。 In addition, the plant cultivation racks according to Patent Documents 3 and 4 use a plurality of opening/closing type columns in which a joint member is provided at the upper ends of a pair of left and right columns that are connected so that they can be opened and closed at the upper ends. The opening and closing pillars that are open in a mountain shape are erected on the ground with a required interval, and the adjacent joint members hold both ends of the horizontal bar in a detachable and elastically sandwiched state to form a pillar frame. A net material is hung on both inclined outer surfaces of the support frame, and the vines planted in the ridge are made to grow on the net material.

ところで、これらの植物栽培棚を構成するために用いられている前記接合部材は、上端開放部が窄まった保持溝が設けられたC字状保持部を具えていた。そして前記横棒部材の前記両端側の部分を、該上端開放部を弾性的に拡開させて該保持溝に収容させ、該両端側の部分を弾性挟持状態とし、これによって、前記横棒部材を介して前記支柱相互や前記開閉式支柱相互を連結して前記支柱枠体を構成していた。 By the way, the joint member used to construct these plant cultivation racks has a C-shaped holding portion provided with a holding groove having a narrow upper open end. Then, the both ends of the horizontal bar member are accommodated in the holding grooves by elastically widening the upper end open portion, and the both ends of the horizontal bar member are elastically held. The strut frame is configured by connecting the struts and the openable struts to each other through the .

そのため、前記植物栽培棚で胡瓜やゴーヤ、カボチャ等の蔓性植物を栽培したとき、該蔓性植物の葉が生い茂り実がついた状態で該植物栽培棚が強風にさらされると、該植物栽培棚が大きく横揺れ(前記横棒材の延長方向での揺れ)する。その結果、地面に埋設されている支柱埋設部分の周囲の土が押し広げられて隙間が生じて支柱がぐらつき、前記植物栽培棚が倒壊する恐れがあった。又、植物栽培棚の該横揺れが大きくなると、前記保持溝の軸線に対して前記横棒材の軸線が大きく傾いた状態となる現象も生じ、その結果、前記上端開放部が開いて前記保持部が前記横棒材から外れ、植物栽培棚が損壊する恐れもあった。更に、このように強風で植物栽培棚が横揺れすると、それに伴い、栽培されている植物の幹や茎、枝葉等が折損したり、実がネット材に擦れて損傷を受ける等、植物にダメージを与える問題も発生した。 Therefore, when vines such as cucumbers, bitter melons, and pumpkins are cultivated on the plant cultivation shelf, if the plant cultivation shelf is exposed to strong wind in a state where the leaves of the vines grow thickly and bear fruit, the plant cultivation can be difficult. The shelf swings horizontally (swings in the extension direction of the horizontal bar). As a result, there is a risk that the soil around the support-embedded portion buried in the ground will be spread out and a gap will be created, causing the support to wobble and the plant cultivation shelf to collapse. In addition, when the lateral movement of the plant cultivation rack becomes large, a phenomenon occurs in which the axis of the horizontal bar is greatly inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove, and as a result, the upper end opening opens and the holding is carried out. There is also a possibility that the plant cultivation shelf may be damaged due to the detachment of the portion from the horizontal bar. Furthermore, when the plant cultivation racks are swayed by strong winds, the trunks, stems, branches and leaves of the cultivated plants are broken, and the fruits are damaged by rubbing against the net material, causing damage to the plants. There was also a problem of giving

特開2011-142870号公報JP 2011-142870 A 特開2012-105630号公報JP 2012-105630 A 特開2011-142871号公報JP 2011-142871 A 特開2012-105629号公報JP 2012-105629 A

本発明は前記従来の問題点に鑑みて開発されたものであり、棒部材の軸線方向で見た所要部としての被保持軸部を、左右一対の挟持片が構成する保持溝に収容させて該棒部材を弾性挟持状態で保持する構成の植物栽培棚が強風にさらされた場合に、その横揺れを抑制して該植物栽培棚を保護できると共に、該横揺れによって受ける栽培植物のダメージを低減させることのできる植物栽培棚の提供を課題とするものである。又、該植物栽培棚を構成するに好適な棒部材並びに、該棒部材を構成するに好適な規制キャップと規制筒体の提供を課題とするものである。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the shaft portion to be held, which is a required portion of the rod member viewed in the axial direction, is accommodated in a holding groove formed by a pair of left and right clamping pieces. When the plant cultivation shelf configured to hold the rod members in an elastically sandwiched state is exposed to strong wind, the plant cultivation shelf can be protected by suppressing the rolling motion, and damage to cultivated plants caused by the rolling motion can be prevented. An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation shelf that can reduce the cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide a rod member suitable for constructing the plant cultivation shelf, and a regulating cap and a regulating cylinder suitable for constructing the rod member.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は以下の手段を採用する。
即ち本発明に係る植物栽培棚の第1の態様は、接合部材を介して棒部材相互が接合されている植物栽培棚であり、該接合部材は、該棒部材の軸線方向で見た所要部としての、外周面が円形を呈する被保持軸部を密接状態に保持する上端開放のC字状の保持溝が形成された保持部を具え、該保持部は、該被保持軸部を弾性挟持状態で保持する該保持溝を相互間で形成する一対の挟持片を有し、該両挟持片の先側間に、前記被保持軸部を前記保持溝に収容するための導入開口部が設けられ、該導入開口部を弾性的に拡開させて該被保持軸部を前記保持溝に収容させ得るように構成されている。前記導入開口部を弾性的に拡開させて該被保持軸部を該保持溝に収容させた収容状態で、前記導入開口部の対向する縁部が前記被保持軸部の外周面に当接して前記導入開口部が窄まった状態となり、該被保持軸部が、該窄まった状態にある該導入開口部に規制されて前記保持溝から脱出しないように構成されている。そして、前記被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, a first aspect of the plant cultivation shelf according to the present invention is a plant cultivation shelf in which rod members are joined to each other via a joint member, and the joint member is a required portion of the rod member viewed in the axial direction. a holding portion having a C-shaped holding groove with an open upper end for holding the held shaft having a circular outer peripheral surface in close contact, the holding portion elastically holding the held shaft a pair of clamping pieces forming between them the holding groove for holding the shaft in a state, and an introduction opening for receiving the held shaft portion in the holding groove is provided between the front sides of the both clamping pieces. It is constructed so that the introduction opening can be elastically expanded to accommodate the held shaft in the holding groove. In a housed state in which the introduction opening is elastically expanded and the held shaft is accommodated in the holding groove, the opposing edges of the introduction opening come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the held shaft. The introduction opening is narrowed as a result, and the held shaft is restricted by the introduction opening in the narrowed state so as not to escape from the holding groove. On both sides of the held shaft viewed in the axial direction, restricting projections are provided that contact both outer end portions of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state viewed in the axial direction. The regulating projection prevents the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove from moving in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. It is characterized by

本発明に係る植物栽培棚の第2の態様は、前記第1の態様において、前記棒部材は、棒部材本体の端部に規制キャップを固着して構成されており、該規制キャップは、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。 A second aspect of the plant cultivation shelf according to the present invention is the first aspect, wherein the rod member is configured by fixing a regulation cap to an end portion of the rod member main body, and the regulation cap The held shaft portion held by the holding portion is provided, and both holding pieces seen in the axial direction in the elastic holding state are provided on both sides of the held shaft portion seen in the axial direction. A regulating projection is provided that abuts on the outer end, and the regulating projection is configured such that the held shaft accommodated in the holding groove is aligned with the axis of the holding groove. It is characterized in that it prevents movement in a direction that is inclined with respect to it.

本発明に係る植物栽培棚の第3の態様は、前記第1の態様において、前記棒部材は、棒部材本体の長さ方向の所要部位に、該棒部材本体を挿通状態となし得る規制筒体を固着して構成されており、該規制筒体は、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。 A third aspect of the plant cultivating shelf according to the present invention is the first aspect, wherein the rod member is a regulating cylinder that allows the rod member body to be inserted into a desired portion in the length direction of the rod member body. The regulating cylinder has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and the held shaft portion is provided with the A regulating protrusion is provided that abuts against both outer end portions of the nipping pieces in the elastic nipping state as viewed in the axial direction, and the regulating protrusion is adapted to move the held shaft accommodated in the holding groove. prevents the axis of the held shaft from moving in a direction inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove.

本発明に係る植物栽培棚を構成する棒部材は、前記第2の態様に係る植物栽培棚を構成する前記棒部材であって、棒部材本体の端部に前記規制キャップを固着して構成されている。該規制キャップは、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。 A rod member that constitutes the plant cultivation shelf according to the present invention is the rod member that constitutes the plant cultivation shelf according to the second aspect, and is configured by fixing the regulation cap to an end portion of the rod member main body. ing. The regulating cap has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and the holding pieces in the elastic holding state are provided on both sides of the held shaft portion viewed in the axial direction. A regulating protrusion is provided that abuts on both outer end portions when viewed in the axial direction, and the regulating protrusion is provided so that the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove is aligned with the axis of the held shaft portion. It is characterized by preventing movement in a direction inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove.

本発明に係る植物栽培棚を構成する棒部材の第2の態様は、前記第3の態様に係る植物栽培棚を構成する前記棒部材であって、棒部材本体の長さ方向の所要部位に、該棒部材本体を挿通状態となし得る規制筒体を固着して構成されており、該規制筒体は前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有する。該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられている。該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。 A second aspect of the rod member that constitutes the plant cultivation shelf according to the present invention is the rod member that constitutes the plant cultivation shelf according to the third aspect, wherein and a regulating cylinder that allows the rod member main body to be inserted thereinto. On both sides of the held shaft viewed in the axial direction, restricting projections are provided that contact both outer ends of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state viewed in the axial direction. The regulating projection prevents the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove from moving in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. and

本発明に係る規制キャップは、前記第2の植物栽培棚に係る棒部材を構成する規制キャップであり、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられている。そして該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。 A regulating cap according to the present invention is a regulating cap that constitutes the bar member of the second plant cultivation shelf, has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and the held shaft portion At both side portions viewed in the axial direction, restricting protrusions are provided that contact both outer end portions of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state as viewed in the axial direction. The regulating projection prevents the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove from moving in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. It is characterized.

本発明に係る規制筒体は、前記第3の植物栽培棚に係る棒部材を構成する規制筒体であり、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられている。そして該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とするものである。 A regulating cylinder according to the present invention is a regulating cylinder that constitutes a bar member related to the third plant cultivation shelf, has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and has the held shaft portion. , at both side portions viewed in the axial direction, restricting projections are provided that abut against both outer end portions viewed in the axial direction of the two clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state. The regulating projection prevents the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove from moving in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. It is characterized.

本発明に係る植物栽培棚は、接合部材を介して棒部材相互が接合されているものであり、該接合部材は、該棒部材の軸線方向で見た所要部としての被保持軸部を保持する保持部を具え、該保持部は、該被保持軸部を弾性挟持状態で保持する保持溝が一対の挟持片間で形成されている。又、該被保持軸部を弾性挟持した状態にある前記両挟持片の両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止するように作用する。 In the plant cultivation shelf according to the present invention, the rod members are joined to each other via a joint member, and the joint member holds a held shaft portion as a necessary portion of the rod member viewed in the axial direction. The holding portion has a holding groove formed between a pair of holding pieces for holding the held shaft portion in an elastically held state. In addition, a regulating projection is provided that abuts on both outer ends of the clamping pieces that elastically clamp the held shaft portion, and the regulating projection is accommodated in the holding groove. It acts to prevent the shaft to be held from moving in a direction in which the axis of the shaft to be held is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove.

従って本発明によるときは、該植物栽培棚で胡瓜等の蔓性植物を栽培して、葉が生い茂り実がついた状態で該植物栽培棚が強風にさらされた場合は、前記規制突部が、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接した状態にあるために、該植物栽培棚の横揺れ(前記横棒部材の延長方向での揺れ)が抑制される。その結果、前記特許文献1、2、3、4に記載の前記植物栽培棚におけるような、地面に埋設されている支柱埋設部分の周囲の土が押し広げられ隙間が生じて支柱にぐらつきが生じ、甚だしいときには植物栽培棚が倒壊する、といった事態を回避できる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, when a climbing plant such as a cucumber is cultivated on the plant cultivation shelf and the plant cultivation shelf is exposed to strong wind in a state where the leaves are growing thickly and the fruit is attached, the regulating protrusion is , since the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state are in contact with both outer ends of the clamping pieces as seen in the axial direction, the plant cultivation shelf is shaken horizontally (swayed in the extension direction of the horizontal bar member). ) is suppressed. As a result, as in the plant cultivation racks described in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4, the soil around the support-embedded portion buried in the ground is spread out, creating a gap and causing the support to wobble. In extreme cases, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the plant cultivation shelf collapses.

又、植物栽培棚の横揺れが大きくなると、前記保持溝の軸線に対して前記横棒部材の軸線が大きく傾いた状態となる現象も生じ、その結果、前記保持溝の導入開口部が開いて前記横棒部材が前記保持部から外れて植物栽培棚が損壊する恐れもあったのであるが、かかる事態を回避できる。 In addition, when the lateral movement of the plant cultivating shelf increases, a phenomenon occurs in which the axis of the horizontal bar member is greatly inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove, and as a result, the introduction opening of the holding groove opens. Although there was a risk that the horizontal bar member would come off from the holding portion and damage the plant cultivation shelf, such a situation can be avoided.

更には、強風で植物栽培棚が横揺れすると、栽培されている植物の幹や茎、枝葉等が折損したり、実がネットに擦れて損傷を受ける等、植物がダメージを受けやすい問題も発生したのであるが、これを回避できることともなる。 Furthermore, when the plant cultivation racks sway due to strong winds, the trunks, stems, branches and leaves of cultivated plants may be broken, and the fruits may be damaged by rubbing against the net. However, this can also be avoided.

本発明に係る植物栽培棚の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing an example of a plant cultivation shelf concerning the present invention. その植物栽培棚における、接合部材を介しての支柱と横棒部材との接合状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the joining state of a support|pillar and a horizontal bar member via a joining member in the plant cultivation shelf. その接合状態の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the joined state. その接合状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the joining state. その接合状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the joining state. 規制キャップと棒部材本体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a regulation cap and a rod member main body. 開閉式支柱を用いて構成された植物栽培棚を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view showing a plant cultivation shelf constructed using openable supports; 前後に位置をずらして接合部材を有する開閉式支柱を用いてなる植物栽培棚を説明する説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a plant cultivation shelf using openable support columns having joint members that are displaced back and forth; 棒部材相互が互いに所要角度で交差するように接合部材で接合された状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which bar members are joined together by joining members so as to intersect with each other at a required angle; 規制筒体を用いて構成された横棒部材と支柱とを接合部材を介して接合してなる植物栽培棚を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the plant cultivation shelf which joins the horizontal bar member and support|pillar which were comprised using the control cylinder through a joining member. 規制筒体の構成を示す断面図である。It is a sectional view showing composition of a control cylinder. 規制キャップの他の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the regulation cap;

図1~5において本発明に係る植物栽培棚1は、接合部材2を介して棒部材3,3相互が接合されている植物栽培棚であり、該接合部材2は、該棒部材3の軸線方向で見た所要部としての被保持軸部5を保持する保持部6を具えている。 1 to 5, a plant cultivation shelf 1 according to the present invention is a plant cultivation shelf in which rod members 3, 3 are joined to each other via a joint member 2, and the joint member 2 is the axis line of the bar member 3. A holding portion 6 for holding the held shaft portion 5 is provided as a required portion viewed in the direction.

該保持部6は、該被保持軸部5を弾性挟持状態で保持する保持溝7を相互間で形成する一対の挟持片9,9を有し、該両挟持片9,9の先側10,10間に、前記被保持軸部5を前記保持溝7に収容するための導入開口部11が設けられ、該導入開口部11を弾性的に拡開させて、該被保持軸部5を図4~5に示すように前記保持溝7に収容させ得るように構成されている。 The holding portion 6 has a pair of pinching pieces 9, 9 forming a holding groove 7 for holding the held shaft portion 5 in an elastic pinching state. , 10, an introduction opening 11 for receiving the held shaft portion 5 in the holding groove 7 is provided. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is configured to be accommodated in the holding groove 7. As shown in FIG.

又前記被保持軸部5の、前記軸線方向F1で見た両側部位に、図4~5に示すように、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片9,9の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部12,12に当接する規制突部13,13が設けられており、該規制突部13,13は、前記保持溝7に収容されている前記被保持軸部5が、該被保持軸部5の軸線L1(図4)が該保持溝7の軸線L2(図4)に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止するものである。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, on both sides of the held shaft portion 5 viewed in the axial direction F1, both clamping pieces 9, 9 in the elastic clamping state viewed in the axial direction are provided. Restricting protrusions 13, 13 are provided to abut on the outer ends 12, 12, and the restricting protrusions 13, 13 allow the held shaft portion 5 accommodated in the holding groove 7 to be held. It prevents the axis L1 (FIG. 4) of the shaft portion 5 from moving in a direction inclined with respect to the axis L2 (FIG. 4) of the holding groove 7. As shown in FIG.

前記棒部材3は、本実施例においては図1~2に示すように、支柱15としての棒部材3と、該支柱15の上端間に架け渡される横棒部材16としての棒部材3の2種類からなる。そして、上端に前記接合部材2が設けられてなる2本の支柱15,15を所要間隔を置いて地面17に立設すると共に、前記横棒部材16の両端側の前記被保持軸部5, 5を、隣り合う該接合部材2, 2によって着脱可能の弾性挟持状態で保持させることにより支柱枠体14を形成するようになされている。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rod member 3 comprises a rod member 3 as a strut 15 and two rod members 3 as a horizontal rod member 16 bridged between the upper ends of the strut 15. consist of types. Two pillars 15, 15 having the joint member 2 provided at their upper ends are erected on the ground 17 with a required interval, and the held shaft portions 5, 5 on both end sides of the horizontal bar member 16 are mounted. 5 are detachably and elastically held by the adjacent joint members 2, 2 to form the strut frame 14. As shown in FIG.

かかる構成の該支柱枠体14にネット材19を掛けることによって前記植物栽培棚1を構成でき、該植物栽培棚1に、畝に植えた蔓性植物を該ネット材19に這わせて成長させるようになされている。該支柱15は例えば、径が16mmで全長が180cmに設定されており、前記横棒部材16は例えば、径が16mmで全長が180cmに設定されている。 The plant cultivating shelf 1 can be constructed by hanging a net material 19 on the post frame 14 having such a structure, and the vines planted in the ridges of the plant cultivating shelf 1 are made to grow on the net material 19. - 特許庁It is made like this. The column 15 has a diameter of 16 mm and a total length of 180 cm, for example, and the horizontal bar member 16 has a diameter of 16 mm and a total length of 180 cm.

前記接合部材2は、本実施例においては、前記支柱15の上端部分20を図2に示すように圧入させ得る下端開放の縦円筒体21の上端部分22に前記保持部6が連結されている。該保持部6の基本構成は前記した通りであるが、本実施例においては図3~5に示すように、上端が開放し且つ前記軸線方向(以下、左右方向ともいう)の両端が開放すると共に上端開放部23が窄まったC字状の前記保持溝7が設けられたC字状保持部6aとして構成されている。該C字状保持部6aは、より具体的には図3に示すように、基部25の両側(前記軸線方向F1と直交する前後方向F2で見た両側)で前記両挟持片9,9が上方に向けて対向状態で突設されており、該両挟持片9,9の下側部分の円弧状内面と前記底部の円弧状上面とによって、上端開放のC字状の保持溝7が形成されている。そして、該保持溝7に前記被保持軸部5が、前記両挟持片9,9の先側10,10間に設けられている前記導入開口部11を弾性拡開させながら、着脱可能の嵌入状態で収容される。該収容された状態では、図4に示すように、前記前後の挟持片9,9が該被保持軸部5を前後から弾性的に挟持し、弾性挟持状態で保持された該被保持軸部5は、窄まった状態にある前記導入開口部11に規制されて該保持溝7から脱出することがない。 In the present embodiment, the joining member 2 has the holding portion 6 connected to the upper end portion 22 of a vertical cylindrical body 21 with an open lower end into which the upper end portion 20 of the support column 15 can be press-fitted as shown in FIG. . The basic configuration of the holding portion 6 is as described above, but in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. It is configured as a C-shaped holding portion 6a provided with the C-shaped holding groove 7 with the upper end open portion 23 narrowed. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the C-shaped holding portion 6a has two clamping pieces 9, 9 on both sides of the base portion 25 (both sides when viewed in the front-rear direction F2 orthogonal to the axial direction F1). A C-shaped holding groove 7 having an open upper end is formed by the arcuate inner surfaces of the lower portions of the clamping pieces 9, 9 and the arcuate upper surfaces of the bottom portions. It is Then, the held shaft portion 5 is detachably fitted into the holding groove 7 while elastically expanding the introduction opening portion 11 provided between the front sides 10, 10 of the clamping pieces 9, 9. housed in condition. In the housed state, as shown in FIG. 4, the front and rear pinching pieces 9, 9 elastically pinch the held shaft portion 5 from the front and rear, and the held shaft portion is held in the elastic pinched state. 5 is restricted by the introduction opening 11 which is in a narrowed state, and does not escape from the holding groove 7 .

そして図2~3に示すように、前記基部25の左右方向(前記軸線方向F1)の両側で連結突片26,26が下方に突設されており、該両連結突片26,26の下側部分は、円板状の連結片部27,27に形成されている。前記C字状保持部6aを前記縦円筒体21の上端部分22に連結するには、該両連結突片26,26間に該縦円筒体21の細幅の該上端部分22を挿入し、該連結片部27,27と該上端部分22とをリベット等の軸部24で連結する。又本実施例においては図2~3に示すように、前記縦円筒体21の上側部分の前後部位に、前記ネット材19の上端縁部29を掛着させるフック状掛着片が30,30が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, connecting projecting pieces 26, 26 project downward on both sides of the base portion 25 in the left-right direction (the axial direction F1). The side portions are formed in disc-shaped connecting pieces 27 , 27 . In order to connect the C-shaped holding portion 6a to the upper end portion 22 of the vertical cylindrical body 21, the narrow upper end portion 22 of the vertical cylindrical body 21 is inserted between the connecting protrusions 26, 26, and The connecting piece portions 27, 27 and the upper end portion 22 are connected with a shaft portion 24 such as a rivet. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, hook-shaped hooking pieces 30, 30 for hooking the upper end edge portion 29 of the net material 19 are provided on the front and rear portions of the upper portion of the vertical cylindrical body 21. is provided.

前記被保持軸部5は本実施例においては図3、図6に示すように、前記横棒部材16としての棒部材3を構成する規制キャップ31を以って構成されている。ここで該横棒部材16の構成を説明する。該横棒部材16は、棒部材本体32の両端部に規制キャップ31を固着して構成されている。 In this embodiment, the held shaft portion 5 is constructed with a regulation cap 31 that constitutes the bar member 3 as the horizontal bar member 16, as shown in FIGS. Here, the structure of the horizontal bar member 16 will be described. The horizontal bar member 16 is configured by fixing caps 31 to both ends of a bar member main body 32 .

該規制キャップ31は、図3~6に示すように、前記C字状保持部6aで保持される前記被保持軸部5を有する。該規制キャップ31は、本実施例においては図6に示すように、円形パイプ状を呈する前記棒部材本体32の端部分35を圧入させ得る、内端36が開放した挿入孔部34を有し、且つ外端37(図3) が閉塞された有底の横円筒体39(図6) を以って構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the regulating cap 31 has the held shaft portion 5 held by the C-shaped holding portion 6a. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the regulation cap 31 has an insertion hole 34 with an open inner end 36 into which an end portion 35 of the circular pipe-shaped rod member main body 32 can be press-fitted. , and a bottomed horizontal cylinder 39 (FIG. 6) whose outer end 37 (FIG. 3) is closed.

そして図2、図4、図6に示すように、該被保持軸部5の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片9,9の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部12,12に当接する規制突部13,13が設けられている。該規制突部13は本実施例においては、前記横円筒体39の内端40と外端41で該横円筒体39の周方向に連続する内外の円環状鍔部として構成されている。そして該規制突部13は、図2、図4に示すように前記保持溝7に収容されている前記被保持軸部5が、該被保持軸部5の軸線L1(図4)が該保持溝7の軸線L2(図4)に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止する。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6, both clamping pieces 9, 9 in the elastic clamping state are provided on both sides of the held shaft 5 as viewed in the axial direction. Restricting projections 13, 13 abutting on both outer end portions 12, 12 are provided. In this embodiment, the restricting protrusion 13 is formed as an inner and outer circular annular flange portion which is continuous in the circumferential direction of the horizontal cylindrical body 39 at the inner end 40 and the outer end 41 of the horizontal cylindrical body 39 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the regulating projection 13 is such that the held shaft portion 5 accommodated in the holding groove 7 is aligned with the axis line L1 (FIG. 4) of the held shaft portion 5 for the holding. It is prevented from moving in a direction oblique to the axis L2 (FIG. 4) of the groove 7.

然して図1~2に示すように、かかる構成の前記接合部材2が上端に設けられてなる2本の支柱15,15を所要間隔を置いて地面17 に立設すると共に、前記横棒部材16の両端側の前記被保持軸部5,5を、左右隣り合う該接合部材2,2によって着脱可能の弾性挟持状態で保持させることにより前記支柱枠体14を形成できる。そして、該支柱枠体14の前記フック状掛着片30にネット材19の前記上端縁部29を掛けることによって前記植物栽培棚1を構成できる。該植物栽培棚1の該ネット材19に、畝に植えた胡瓜やカボチャ等の蔓性植物を這わせて成長させる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two support posts 15, 15 having the joint member 2 of such a structure provided on the upper end are erected on the ground 17 with a required interval, and the horizontal bar member 16 is installed. The support frame 14 can be formed by holding the held shaft portions 5, 5 on both end sides of the joint members 2, 2 adjacent to each other in a detachable and elastically sandwiched state. The plant cultivation shelf 1 can be configured by hooking the upper edge portion 29 of the net material 19 on the hook-shaped hooking piece 30 of the support frame 14 . Climbing plants such as cucumbers and pumpkins planted in ridges are made to grow on the net material 19 of the plant cultivation shelf 1.例文帳に追加

このようにして、前記植物栽培棚1で胡瓜等の蔓性植物を栽培し、葉が生い茂り実がついた状態で該植物栽培棚1が強風にさらされた場合は、前記両規制突部13,13が図2に示すように、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片9,9の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部12,12に当接した状態にあるために、該規制突部13,13の規制作用によって、前記保持溝7に収容されている前記被保持軸部5が、該被保持軸部5の軸線L1(図4)が該保持溝7の軸線L2(図4)に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのが阻止され、従って、該植物栽培棚1の横揺れ(前記横棒部材の延長方向での揺れ)が阻止される。 Climbing plants such as cucumbers are cultivated on the plant cultivation shelf 1 in this way, and when the plant cultivation shelf 1 is exposed to strong winds in a state where the leaves grow thickly and bear fruit, both the restricting projections 13 , 13 are in contact with both outer end portions 12, 12 of the clamping pieces 9, 9 in the elastic clamping state as viewed in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. Due to the regulating action of the portions 13, 13, the held shaft portion 5 accommodated in the holding groove 7 is shifted from the axis L1 (FIG. 4) of the held shaft portion 5 to the axis L2 (FIG. 4) of the holding groove 7. ), so that the plant cultivation shelf 1 is prevented from swaying (swinging in the extending direction of the horizontal bar member).

前記特許文献1、2、3、4に記載の前記植物栽培棚によるときには、かかる横揺れによって、前記したように、地面に埋設されている支柱埋設部分の周囲の土が押し広げられ隙間が生じて支柱にぐらつきが生じ、甚だしいときには植物栽培棚が倒壊する恐れがあったのであるが、本発明によるときは、かかる事態を回避できる。 When the plant cultivation racks described in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4 are used, such lateral shaking pushes the soil around the pillar-embedded portions buried in the ground to create gaps, as described above. However, the present invention can avoid such a situation.

又、前記特許文献1、2、3、4に記載の前記植物栽培棚によるときは、前記のように、前記植物栽培棚の横揺れが大きくなると、前記保持溝の軸線に対して前記横棒部材16の軸線が大きく傾いた状態となる現象も生じ、その結果、前記保持溝の導入開口部が開いて前記横棒部材が前記保持部から外れて植物栽培棚が損壊する恐れもあったのであるが、本発明によるときは、かかる事態を回避できる。 Further, when the plant cultivation racks described in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4 are used, as described above, when the lateral movement of the plant cultivation racks increases, the horizontal rods move with respect to the axis of the holding grooves. A phenomenon in which the axis of the member 16 is greatly inclined may also occur, and as a result, the introduction opening of the holding groove may be opened, the horizontal bar member may come off the holding portion, and the plant cultivation shelf may be damaged. However, according to the present invention, such a situation can be avoided.

更には、前記特許文献1、2、3、4に記載の前記植物栽培棚によるときは、強風で植物栽培棚が横揺れすると、栽培されている植物の幹や茎、枝葉等が折損したり、実がネットに擦れて損傷を受ける等、植物がダメージを受けやすい問題も発生したのであるが、本発明によるときは、これを回避できることともなる。 Furthermore, when using the plant cultivation racks described in Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4, when the plant cultivation racks sway due to strong winds, trunks, stems, branches and leaves, etc. of cultivated plants may be broken. However, according to the present invention, this problem can be avoided.

本発明は、前記実施例で示したものに限定されるものでは決してなく、「特許請求の範囲」の記載内で種々の設計変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。その一例を挙げれば次のようである。 The present invention is by no means limited to those shown in the above embodiments, and it goes without saying that various design changes are possible within the scope of the claims. An example is as follows.

(1)本発明に係る植物栽培棚1は、前記接合部材2を介して棒部材3,3相互が接合されているものであるが、該植物栽培棚を構成する棒部材相互の全ての接合が本発明に係る接合部材2を用いて行われているとは限らない。 (1) In the plant cultivation shelf 1 according to the present invention, the rod members 3, 3 are joined to each other via the joint member 2. All joints of the rod members constituting the plant cultivation shelf is not always performed using the joint member 2 according to the present invention.

(2)図7は、開閉式支柱42としての棒部材3と、該開閉式支柱42の上端間に架け渡される横棒部材16としての棒部材3の2種類の棒部材3を用いて植物栽培棚1を構成する他の実施例を示すものである。該開閉式支柱42は、左右1対の支柱15,15の上端部43,43相互を連結軸44で連結することによって該支柱15,15が開閉可能とされている。そして、該連結軸44を介して前記接合部材2が該上端部43,43に連結されている。本実施例に係る植物栽培棚1は、該開閉式支柱の複数本を用い、山形に開いた該開閉式支柱を所要間隔を置いて地面に立設すると共に、前記軸線方向F1に並んだ該接合部材2,2によって該横棒部材16の両端側の部分としての被保持軸部5,5と該棒部材3の中間の所要部としての被保持軸部5を前記保持部6で保持させ、これによって、山形の支柱枠体14を形成し、支柱枠体14の両傾斜外面45,45にネット材19を掛けて構成されている。そして、畝に植えた蔓性植物を該両ネット材19,19に這わせて成長させるようになされている。 (2) In FIG. 7, two types of rod members 3, ie, a rod member 3 as an openable support 42 and a rod member 3 as a horizontal rod member 16 bridged between the upper ends of the openable support 42, are used to grow a plant. Another embodiment constituting the cultivation shelf 1 is shown. The opening/closing type column 42 is configured such that the columns 15, 15 can be opened and closed by connecting the upper ends 43, 43 of the pair of left and right columns 15, 15 with a connecting shaft 44. FIG. The joining member 2 is connected to the upper ends 43 , 43 via the connecting shaft 44 . The plant cultivating shelf 1 according to the present embodiment uses a plurality of openable columns, and the openable columns open in a mountain shape are erected on the ground at required intervals, and the columns are arranged in the axial direction F1. The joint members 2, 2 hold the held shaft portions 5, 5 as portions on both end sides of the horizontal bar member 16 and the held shaft portion 5 as a required intermediate portion of the bar member 3 at the holding portion 6. As a result, a mountain-shaped post frame 14 is formed, and a net material 19 is hung on both inclined outer surfaces 45 , 45 of the post frame 14 . Climbing plants planted on the ridge are made to grow on both net members 19, 19. - 特許庁

このようにして構成された植物栽培棚1によるときも、前記した植物栽培棚1におけると同様に、葉が生い茂り実がついた状態で該植物栽培棚が強風にさらされた場合は、前記規制突部13の規制作用によって、前記保持溝7に収容されている前記被保持軸部5が、該被保持軸部5の軸線が該保持溝7の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのが阻止される。これによって、前記植物栽培棚1におけると同様に、該植物栽培棚1の横揺れを抑制でき、支柱15のぐらつきに起因する該植物栽培棚の倒壊の恐れを回避でき、前記横棒部材16が前記保持部6から外れて植物栽培棚1が損壊する恐れを防止でき、栽培されている植物がダメージを受けやすい問題を回避できることとなる。 When the plant cultivation shelf 1 configured in this manner is exposed to strong winds with leaves growing thickly and fruits on the plant cultivation shelf 1 as described above, the above-mentioned regulations may be applied. Due to the regulating action of the protrusion 13 , the held shaft portion 5 accommodated in the holding groove 7 moves in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion 5 is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove 7 . is blocked. As in the case of the plant cultivating shelf 1, this makes it possible to suppress the lateral shaking of the plant cultivating shelf 1, avoid the possibility of the plant cultivating shelf collapsing due to the wobble of the pillars 15, and prevent the horizontal bar members 16 from collapsing. It is possible to prevent the damage of the plant cultivation shelf 1 due to detachment from the holding portion 6, thereby avoiding the problem that the cultivated plants are susceptible to damage.

(3)開閉式支柱42としての棒部材3と該開閉式支柱42の上端間に架け渡される横棒部材16としての棒部材3の2種類の棒部材3を用いて植物栽培棚を構成する場合の他の態様としては、図8に示すように、前記の左右1対の支柱15,15の夫々の上端に、前後に位置をずらして1個の接合部材2が設けられてなる開閉式支柱42を用いるものを挙げることができる。かかる開閉式支柱42の複数本を用い、山形に開いた該開閉式支柱42を所要間隔を置いて地面に立設すると共に、前後位置の夫々で前記軸線方向に並んだ該接合部材2の保持部6で、前後に位置する別個の横棒部材16の両端側の部分としての被保持軸部5を保持させることによって、山形の支柱枠体を形成できる。そして、該支柱枠体の両傾斜外面45,45に、フック状掛着片30,30を介して前記ネット材19,19を掛けることにより、植物栽培棚1を構成できる。この場合も、畝に植えた蔓性植物を該両ネット材に這わせて成長させることができる。このようにして構成された植物栽培棚1によるときも、該植物栽培棚1の横揺れを抑制できることにより、前記した植物栽培棚におけると同様の作用効果を奏する。 (3) Two types of rod members 3, ie, the rod member 3 as the openable support 42 and the horizontal rod member 16 bridged between the upper ends of the openable support 42, constitute the plant cultivation shelf. As another aspect of the case, as shown in FIG. 8, an opening/closing type in which one joint member 2 is provided at the upper end of each of the pair of left and right struts 15, 15 with their positions shifted forward and backward. One that uses struts 42 can be mentioned. By using a plurality of such open/close columns 42, the open/close columns 42 opened in a mountain shape are erected on the ground at required intervals, and the joint members 2 aligned in the axial direction are held at each of the front and rear positions. By holding the held shaft portions 5 as portions on both end sides of the separate horizontal bar members 16 positioned in the front and rear at the portions 6, a chevron-shaped strut frame can be formed. Then, the plant cultivation shelf 1 can be configured by hooking the net materials 19, 19 on both inclined outer surfaces 45, 45 of the support frame via the hook-shaped hooking pieces 30, 30. As shown in FIG. Also in this case, the vines planted on the ridges can be made to grow on both of the net materials. The plant cultivation shelf 1 constructed in this manner can also suppress the horizontal shaking of the plant cultivation shelf 1, thereby achieving the same effect as the above-described plant cultivation shelf.

(4)本発明に係る植物栽培棚1を構成する際における、接合部材2を介しての棒部材3,3相互の接合は、棒部材3,3が互いに所要角度で交差する部分での接合とされることもある。この場合の一例としては、例えば図9に示すように、両棒部材3、3の軸線方向で見た所要部としての被保持軸部5,5が、交差する別個の保持部6,6で保持されるように構成される。該保持部6,6は、前記基部25,25相互が枢軸48で相対回転可能に接合されている。そして、該被保持軸部5の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片9,9の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部12,12に当接して前記保持部6の前記軸線方向での移動を阻止する規制突部13,13が設けられる。 (4) When constructing the plant cultivation shelf 1 according to the present invention, the joining of the rod members 3 and 3 via the joining member 2 is performed at the portion where the rod members 3 and 3 intersect each other at a required angle. It is sometimes said. As an example of this case, for example, as shown in FIG. configured to be retained. The holding portions 6, 6 are joined to the base portions 25, 25 by a pivot shaft 48 so as to be relatively rotatable. Both side portions of the held shaft portion 5 as viewed in the axial direction are brought into contact with both outer end portions 12, 12 of the clamping pieces 9, 9 in the elastic clamping state as viewed in the axial direction. At the same time, restricting protrusions 13, 13 are provided to prevent the movement of the holding portion 6 in the axial direction.

(5)前記棒部材3は、例えば図10~11に示すように、棒部材本体32の長さ方向の所要部位に、該棒部材本体32を挿通状態となし得る規制筒体44を、高周波溶着等により固着して構成されることもある。該規制筒体44は、前記保持部6に保持される前記被保持軸部5を有し、該被保持軸部5の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片9,9の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部12,12に当接して前記保持部6の前記軸線方向での移動を阻止する規制突部13,13が設けられている。 (5) As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, for example, the rod member 3 has a restricting cylinder 44 at a desired position in the length direction of the rod member main body 32, through which the rod member main body 32 can be inserted. It may be configured by being fixed by welding or the like. The regulating cylinder 44 has the held shaft portion 5 held by the holding portion 6, and the elastic holding state is provided at both side portions of the held shaft portion 5 as viewed in the axial direction. Restricting protrusions 13, 13 are provided to abut against both outer end portions 12, 12 of both clamping pieces 9, 9 as viewed in the axial direction to prevent movement of the holding portion 6 in the axial direction.

該規制筒体44は、例えば図6において、前記規制キャップ31の前記横円筒体39の前記内端36と共に前記外端37も開放して構成できる。 For example, in FIG. 6, the regulating cylinder 44 can be configured such that the inner end 36 and the outer end 37 of the horizontal cylindrical body 39 of the regulating cap 31 are open.

(6)図12は、前記棒部材本体32の端部に前記規制キャップ31を固着して構成された前記棒部材3の他の態様を示すものである。該規制キャップ31は、前記被保持軸部5の前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記と同様構成の規制突部13,13が設けられており、該被保持軸部5の内端46に挿入軸部47を突出してなる。該挿入軸部47を、パイプ状を呈する棒部材本体32の端側の部分49に圧入状態に挿入することによって前記棒部材3が構成されている。 (6) FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the rod member 3 in which the regulation cap 31 is fixed to the end of the rod member main body 32 . The regulating cap 31 is provided with regulating projections 13, 13 having the same configuration as described above on both sides of the held shaft portion 5 viewed in the axial direction. The insertion shaft portion 47 protrudes from the side. The rod member 3 is constructed by inserting the insertion shaft portion 47 into an end portion 49 of the pipe-shaped rod member main body 32 in a press-fit state.

(7)前記規制筒体44は、前記被保持軸部5を有するものであれば、両端開放で軸線方向に割溝が設けられたC字状筒体を呈するものとして構成することもできる。該C字状筒体の該割溝を弾性的に拡開させ該割溝を通して該C字状筒体内に前記棒部材本体32の所要部分を挿入させ、該C字状筒体を高周波溶着等により該棒部材本体32に固着すれば、前記棒部材3を構成できる。 (7) If the regulating cylinder 44 has the held shaft portion 5, it can be configured as a C-shaped cylinder having both ends open and having a split groove in the axial direction. The split groove of the C-shaped cylinder is elastically widened, the required portion of the rod member main body 32 is inserted into the C-shaped cylinder through the split groove, and the C-shaped cylinder is welded by high frequency welding or the like. The rod member 3 can be constructed by fixing it to the rod member main body 32 by means of

(8)前記棒部材3の所要部としての前記被保持軸部5は、前記規制キャップ31や前記規制筒体44を用いて構成するのではなく、該棒部材3そのものの一部分であってもよい。このように構成する場合は、該被保持軸部5の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記規制突部13,13が該棒部材3に一体又は別体に設けた突部を以て構成される。 (8) The held shaft portion 5 as a required portion of the rod member 3 may be a part of the rod member 3 itself instead of being configured using the regulation cap 31 or the regulation cylinder 44. good. In the case of such a configuration, the regulating projections 13, 13 are formed integrally with or separately from the rod member 3 on both sides of the held shaft 5 as viewed in the axial direction. be done.

(9)前記規制突部13は、前記被保持軸部5の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片9,9の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部12,12に当接して、前記保持溝7に収容されている前記被保持軸部5が、該被保持軸部5の軸線が該保持溝7の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止するものであるならば、前記棒部材3の周方向に連続するものである必要はなく、該周方向で所要間隔を置いて独立して設けられた突部を以って構成されてもよい。 (9) The regulating protrusions 13 are provided on both sides of the held shaft 5 as viewed in the axial direction, and on both sides of the clamping pieces 9, 9 in the elastic clamping state as viewed in the axial direction. The held shaft portion 5 received in the holding groove 7 in contact with the end portions 12 , 12 moves in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion 5 is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove 7 . It is not necessary to be continuous in the circumferential direction of the rod member 3 as long as it is intended to prevent it, and it is composed of projections independently provided at required intervals in the circumferential direction. may be

(10)本発明に係る植物栽培棚1が、支柱15としての棒部材3と、該支柱15の上端間に架け渡される横棒部材16としての棒部材3の2種類の棒部材を用いて構成される場合、該支柱を立設するに際しては、該支柱の下側部分を、プランターの外側部に連結具を用いて連結することとしてもよい。この場合は、プランターの重量を利用して該支柱の立設状態を保つことができる。このように構成する場合も、支柱の下端部分を地面に突き刺して該支柱を立設する場合におけると同様の、植物栽培棚の横揺れを抑制できることに伴う前記作用効果を奏することができる。 (10) The plant cultivation shelf 1 according to the present invention uses two types of rod members: the rod member 3 as the strut 15 and the rod member 3 as the horizontal rod member 16 bridged between the upper ends of the strut 15. If configured, the post may be erected by connecting the lower portion of the post to the outer portion of the planter using a connector. In this case, the weight of the planter can be used to maintain the upright state of the support. Even in the case of such a configuration, it is possible to achieve the same effect as in the case of erecting the support by sticking the lower end portion of the support into the ground, as it is possible to suppress the lateral shaking of the plant cultivation shelf.

1 植物栽培棚
2 接合部材
3 棒部材
5 被保持軸部
6 保持部
7 保持溝
9 挟持片
11 導入開口部
12 外端部
13 規制突部
15 支柱
16 横棒部材
19 ネット材
31 規制キャップ
42 開閉式支柱
44 規制筒体
1 Plant cultivation shelf 2 Joint member 3 Rod member 5 To-be-held shaft portion 6 Holding portion 7 Holding groove 9 Clamping piece 11 Introduction opening portion 12 Outer end portion 13 Regulating protrusion 15 Post 16 Horizontal bar member 19 Net member 31 Regulating cap 42 Opening and closing Type support 44 Regulating cylinder

Claims (7)

接合部材を介して棒部材相互が接合されてなる支柱枠体で植物を栽培するように構成された植物栽培棚であり、
該接合部材は、該棒部材の軸線方向で見た所要部としての、外周面が円形を呈する被保持軸部を密接状態に保持する上端開放のC字状の保持溝が形成された保持部を具え、該保持部は、該被保持軸部を弾性挟持状態で保持する該保持溝を相互間で形成する一対の挟持片を有し、該両挟持片の先側間に、前記被保持軸部を前記保持溝に収容するための導入開口部が設けられ、該導入開口部を弾性的に拡開させて該被保持軸部を前記保持溝に収容させ得るように構成されており、
前記導入開口部を弾性的に拡開させて該被保持軸部を該保持溝に収容させた収容状態で、前記導入開口部の対向する縁部が前記被保持軸部の外周面に当接して前記導入開口部が窄まった状態となり、該被保持軸部が、該窄まった状態にある該導入開口部に規制されて前記保持溝から脱出しないように構成されており、
前記被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は円環状鍔部として構成されており、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、植物が栽培された状態の前記支柱枠体が強風にさらされたときに、風力の作用によって該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止するように構成されており、
両前記規制突部の、両前記挟持片の前記外端部に当接する当接面は、前記被保持軸部の軸線と直角を呈し、対向する該当接面間の間隔は、前記両挟持片の前記両外端部間の間隔に等しく設定されていることを特徴とする植物栽培棚。

A plant cultivating shelf configured to grow a plant on a support frame formed by connecting rod members to each other via a connecting member,
The joint member has a holding portion formed with a C-shaped holding groove with an open upper end for closely holding the held shaft portion having a circular outer peripheral surface as a required portion viewed in the axial direction of the rod member. The holding portion has a pair of clamping pieces that mutually form the holding groove for holding the held shaft portion in an elastic clamping state, an introduction opening for accommodating the shaft portion in the holding groove is provided, and the introduction opening portion is elastically expanded to accommodate the held shaft portion in the holding groove;
In a housed state in which the introduction opening is elastically expanded and the held shaft is accommodated in the holding groove, the opposing edges of the introduction opening come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the held shaft. and the introduction opening is narrowed, and the held shaft is restricted by the introduction opening in the narrowed state so as not to escape from the holding groove,
Both sides of the held shaft viewed in the axial direction are provided with restricting protrusions that contact both outer end portions of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state viewed in the axial direction, The regulating protrusion is configured as an annular flange, and when the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove is exposed to strong winds, the strut frame in which the plant is cultivated is exposed to strong wind. configured to prevent the axis of the held shaft portion from moving in a direction inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove due to the action of wind power ,
The contact surfaces of both of the regulating protrusions that contact the outer ends of the clamping pieces are perpendicular to the axis of the held shaft portion, and the distance between the opposing contact surfaces is equal to that of the clamping pieces. A plant cultivating shelf characterized by being set equal to the distance between the outer ends of the .

前記棒部材は、棒部材本体の端部に規制キャップを固着して構成されており、該規制キャップは、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の植物栽培棚。 The rod member is constructed by fixing a regulating cap to the end of the rod member main body, the regulating cap has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and the held shaft portion is held by the holding portion. , on both side portions viewed in the axial direction, regulating projections are provided that abut against both outer end portions of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state as viewed in the axial direction, and the regulating projections are: 2. The holding groove prevents the shaft portion to be held from moving in a direction in which the axis of the shaft portion to be held is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. plant growing shelf. 前記棒部材は、棒部材本体の長さ方向の所要部位に、該棒部材本体を挿通状態となし得る規制筒体を固着して構成されており、該規制筒体は、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の植物栽培棚。 The rod member is configured by fixing a regulating cylinder capable of inserting the rod member main body to a required portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod member body, and the regulating cylinder is held by the holding portion. at both side portions of the held shaft viewed in the axial direction, and at both outer ends of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state viewed in the axial direction. A regulating protrusion is provided for abutment, and the regulating protrusion is configured such that the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. 2. The plant cultivating shelf according to claim 1, wherein the shelf is prevented from moving in any direction. 請求項2記載の植物栽培棚を構成する前記棒部材であって、棒部材本体の端部に前記規制キャップを固着して構成されており、該規制キャップは、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とする植物栽培棚を構成する棒部材。 3. The rod member constituting the plant cultivation shelf according to claim 2, wherein the regulation cap is fixed to an end portion of the rod member main body, and the regulation cap is held by the holding portion. Regulating members each having a held shaft portion and abutting on both side portions of the held shaft portion viewed in the axial direction against both outer end portions of the clamping pieces in the elastic clamping state viewed in the axial direction. A protrusion is provided, and the regulating protrusion moves the held shaft portion accommodated in the holding groove in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft portion is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. A rod member that constitutes a plant cultivation shelf, characterized in that it prevents the plant from growing. 請求項3記載の植物栽培棚を構成する前記棒部材であって、棒部材本体の長さ方向の所要部位に、該棒部材本体を挿通状態となし得る規制筒体を固着して構成されており、該規制筒体は前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とする植物栽培棚を構成する棒部材。 4. The rod member constituting the plant cultivating shelf according to claim 3, wherein the rod member body is constructed by fixing a regulating cylinder to a required portion in the length direction of the rod member body, through which the rod member body can be inserted. The regulating cylinder has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and the holding pieces in the elastic holding state are provided on both sides of the held shaft portion viewed in the axial direction. When viewed in the axial direction, the regulating protrusions abut against both outer ends of the shafts, and the regulating protrusions are provided so that the held shafts accommodated in the holding grooves are aligned with the held shafts. A rod member that constitutes a plant cultivation shelf, characterized in that it prevents an axis from moving in a direction that is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. 請求項4記載の棒部材を構成する前記規制キャップであって、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とする規制キャップ。 5. The regulating cap constituting the rod member according to claim 4, which has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and at both side portions of the held shaft portion viewed in the axial direction, A regulating protrusion is provided that abuts on both outer end portions of the nipping pieces in the elastic nipping state as viewed in the axial direction, and the regulating protrusion is accommodated in the holding groove. A regulating cap that prevents a shaft from moving in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove. 請求項5記載の棒部材を構成する規制筒体であって、前記保持部に保持される前記被保持軸部を有し、該被保持軸部の、前記軸線方向で見た両側部位に、前記弾性挟持状態にある前記両挟持片の前記軸線方向で見た両外端部に当接する規制突部が設けられており、該規制突部は、前記保持溝に収容されている前記被保持軸部が、該被保持軸部の軸線が該保持溝の軸線に対して傾斜する方向に移動するのを阻止することを特徴とする規制筒体。 6. The regulating cylinder constituting the rod member according to claim 5, which has the held shaft portion held by the holding portion, and at both side portions of the held shaft portion viewed in the axial direction, A regulating protrusion is provided that abuts on both outer end portions of the nipping pieces in the elastic nipping state as viewed in the axial direction, and the regulating protrusion is accommodated in the holding groove. A regulating cylinder that prevents a shaft from moving in a direction in which the axis of the held shaft is inclined with respect to the axis of the holding groove.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002112638A (en) 2000-10-10 2002-04-16 Seibunshiya:Kk Supporting body for pot
JP2004135606A (en) 2002-10-18 2004-05-13 Seibunshiya:Kk Support body of flowerpot
JP2008067611A (en) 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Daiichi Vinyl Kk Rod material for plant cultivation
US20130269246A1 (en) 2009-06-10 2013-10-17 Van M. Kassouni Support for plants

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3724754B2 (en) * 1995-11-07 2005-12-07 美乃里 杉浦 Square cap for prop support
JP5315259B2 (en) * 2010-01-15 2013-10-16 積水樹脂株式会社 Joint member and agricultural / horticultural support using the joint member

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002112638A (en) 2000-10-10 2002-04-16 Seibunshiya:Kk Supporting body for pot
JP2004135606A (en) 2002-10-18 2004-05-13 Seibunshiya:Kk Support body of flowerpot
JP2008067611A (en) 2006-09-12 2008-03-27 Daiichi Vinyl Kk Rod material for plant cultivation
US20130269246A1 (en) 2009-06-10 2013-10-17 Van M. Kassouni Support for plants

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