JP7232953B1 - Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a structure with good workability.
SOLUTION: One roofing material 3c, one side roofing material 3a arranged on one side of the one roofing material 3c, and the other side roofing material 3c arranged on the other side of the one roofing material 3c are provided. The roof material 3c has an upper one-side edge 27 positioned on one side of the lower one-side edge 32, and an upper other-side edge 28 positioned on one side of the lower other-side edge 33, The one-side roof member 3a has an upper other-side edge 28 located on one side of the lower other-side edge 33, and the other-side roof member 3c has an upper one-side edge 27 located closer to the lower one-side edge 32 than the lower one-side edge 32. The upper one side edge 27 of the one roof material 3c is placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the one roof material 3a from above, and the lower one side of the one roof material 3c is placed. The side edge portion 32 is placed on or brought close to the lower other side edge portion 33 of the one roof material 3a, and the upper one side edge portion 27 of the other roof material 3c is placed on the upper other side edge portion of the one roof material 3c. 28 from above, and the lower one side edge portion 32 of the other roof member 3c is placed or brought close to the lower other side edge portion 33 of the one roof member 3c.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 13-1

Description

The present invention relates to a structure having a roof such as a carport.

Conventional carports require a lot of time and effort to assemble the roof, and there is a demand for a carport with better workability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a structure with good workability in view of the actual situation described above.

In order to achieve the above object, the structure according to the invention of claim 1 comprises one roof material, one roof material arranged on one side of the one roof material, and a roof material arranged on the other side of the one roof material. The one roof material, the one side roof material, and the other side roof material are formed so that the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the roof material are flush with each other, and the one roof material is the upper surface The one side edge is positioned on one side of the lower one side edge, the upper other side edge is positioned on the one side of the lower other side edge, and the one side roof material is positioned on the other side of the upper other side edge is positioned on one side of the lower other side edge, and the other roof material has an upper one side edge positioned on one side of the lower one side edge, and the upper one side of the one roof material The side edge is placed on the upper other side edge of one roof material from above, and the lower one side edge of one roof material is placed on or brought close to the lower other side edge of the one roof material , the upper one side edge of the other roof material is placed on the upper other side edge of the one roof material from above, and the lower one side edge of the other roof material is placed on the lower other side edge of the one roof material It is characterized by being placed on or in close proximity to.

A structure according to a second aspect of the invention comprises one roof material, one roof material arranged on one side of the one roof material, and a beam arranged on the other side of the one roof material, The roof material and the one-side roof material are formed so that the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the roof material are flush with each other. and the upper other side edge is located on the other side than the lower other side edge, and the one side roof material has the upper other side edge located on the one side than the lower other side edge, The beam has an upper roof material receiving portion and a lower roof material receiving portion. Place the upper other side edge of one roof material on the upper other side edge of the one roof material on the upper roof material receiving portion of the beam from above, and place the lower one side edge of the one roof material on the other side. It is characterized in that the lower other side edge of one roof material is placed on or brought close to the lower roof material receiving portion of the beam on the lower other side edge of the side roof material.

A structure according to a third aspect of the invention comprises one roof material, a beam arranged on one side of the one roof material, and a roof material on the other side arranged on the other side of the one roof material, The roof material and the roof material on the other side are formed so that the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the roof material are flush with each other. and the upper other side edge is positioned on one side of the lower other side edge, and the other side roof material has the upper one side edge positioned on one side of the lower one side edge, The beam has an upper roof material receiving portion and a lower roof material receiving portion. Placed on the upper roof material receiving part of the beam from above, the lower one side edge of one roof material is placed on or brought close to the lower roof material receiving part of the beam, and the upper one side edge of the other roof material part is placed on the other upper side edge of one roof material from above, and the lower one side edge of the other roof material is placed on or brought close to the other lower side edge of the one roof material Characterized by

A structure according to claim 1 comprises one roof material, one roof material arranged on one side of the one roof material, and the other roof material arranged on the other side of the one roof material. , one roof material, one side roof material, and the other side roof material are formed by forming the upper surface and / or the lower surface of the roof material flush with each other, and the one roof material has an upper one side edge that extends to the lower one side It is positioned on one side of the edge, the upper other side edge is positioned on the one side of the lower other side edge, and the one side roof material has the upper other side edge positioned further than the lower other side edge. The upper edge of the roof material on the other side is located on one side of the lower edge, so that the upper edge of the previously installed roof material on the other side is located on one side. It can be installed by putting one roof material straight down without tilting it by overlapping the upper one side edge of one roof material on the part, and then attaching it to the upper other side edge of one roof material Since the upper one side edge of the other side roof material can be overlapped and the other side roof material can be installed straight down without tilting, workability is good.

A structure according to a second aspect of the invention comprises one roof material, one roof material arranged on one side of the one roof material, and a beam arranged on the other side of the one roof material, The roof material and the one-side roof material are formed so that the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the roof material are flush with each other. and the upper other side edge is located on the other side than the lower other side edge, and the one side roof material has the upper other side edge located on the one side than the lower other side edge, The beam has an upper roof material receiving portion and a lower roof material receiving portion, and since the upper roof material receiving portion is located on the other side of the lower roof material receiving portion, the upper one side edge of one roof material on the upper edge of one roof material, and the other edge of one roof material on the upper roof material receiving part of the beam, and lower the one roof material straight down without tilting. Easy to install because it can be installed without

A structure according to a third aspect of the invention comprises one roof material, a beam arranged on one side of the one roof material, and a roof material on the other side arranged on the other side of the one roof material, The roof material and the roof material on the other side are formed so that the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the roof material are flush with each other. and the upper other side edge is positioned on one side of the lower other side edge, and the other side roof material has the upper one side edge positioned on one side of the lower one side edge, The beam has an upper roofing material receiving portion and a lower roofing material receiving portion, and since the upper roofing material receiving portion is located on one side of the lower roofing material receiving portion, the upper roofing material receiving portion of the beam is positioned on one side. One roofing material can be installed straight down without tilting by overlapping the upper one side edge of the roofing material, and then the other roofing material can be attached to the upper other side edge of one roofing material. Since the upper one side edge of the roof material can be overlapped and the other side roof material can be installed straight down without tilting, workability is good.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the perspective view which looked at the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention from diagonally upward. It is the perspective view which looked at the same carport from diagonally downward. It is a front view of the same carport. It is a side view of the same carport. It is a top view of the same carport. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 5; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 5; 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 5; FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the one side of a roof. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the beam periphery of a roof. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the other side of a roof. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 12-1) of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the part of the roof of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 13-1) of the roof part of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 13-2) of the roof part of the same carport. It is a front view of the part of the wall of the same carport. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 14; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged one side of FIG. 15; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 14; It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the part of the wall of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 18-1) of the part of the wall of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 18-2) of the part of the wall of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 18-3) of the part of the wall of the same carport. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the carport which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The connection part of a column and a beam is shown. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same carport, showing a portion where the roof material is attached to the front frame and the rear frame. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which cut|disconnected the roof of the same carport in the front-back direction. FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged one side of FIG. 21; FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged periphery of the beam in FIG. 21; FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the other side of FIG. 21 in an enlarged manner; It is a top view which shows how to attach a roof material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how to attach the roof material to be attached between the roof material and the beam located on one side. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the carport which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the vertical cross-sectional view which cut|disconnected the roof in the left-right direction. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which cut|disconnected the roof of the same carport in the front-back direction. FIG. 29 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an enlarged one side of FIG. 28; FIG. 29 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged periphery of the beam in FIG. 28; FIG. 29 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the other side of FIG. 28 in an enlarged manner; It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the part of the roof of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 32-1) of the roof part of the same carport. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure (continuation of FIG. 32-2) of the roof part of the same carport. (a) It is a front view which shows the state which connected the support pillar to the lower surface of the beam of the carport of 1st Embodiment, (b) is the same side view. (a) is a front view of a roof connecting fitting attached to the upper end of a support pillar, (b) is a side view of the same, and (c) is a plan view of the same. It is a figure which shows the procedure at the time of connecting a support column to the support column connector attached to the lower surface of a beam. (a) It is a front view which shows the state which connected the support pillar to the lower surface of the beam of the carport of 3rd Embodiment, (b) is the same side view. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the roof which shows the modification of the roof material of the carport which concerns on 1st Embodiment.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 11 and 14 to 17 show a carport according to a first embodiment of the invention. This carport is a carport for one passenger car installed on the premises of a house. beams 2, 2 are respectively supported on the upper ends of the pillars 1, 1, and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, . . . are arranged side by side to form a roof 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the roof 4 is slanted so that the left side of the pillars 1, 1 is lower when viewed from the front.
Further, in this carport, a wall 6 is constructed by arranging wall members 5, 5, . . . As will be described later, the roof material 3 and the wall material 5 are formed of aluminum alloy extruded profiles, the width of the roof material 3 and the width of the wall material 5 are the same size, and are shown in FIGS. As shown in 2 and 4, the roof material 3 and the wall material 5 are continuously arranged with the positions in the front-rear direction aligned.

In the following description, when viewed from the water side of the roof 4, the front side is called the front side, the back side is called the rear side, the left side is called the one side, and the right side is called the other side. Also, the direction along the roof slope when viewed from above is referred to as the front-rear direction, and the direction perpendicular to the direction of the roof slope is referred to as the left-right direction.

The pillar 1 is formed of an aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIG. A downspout 8 is stored in a downspout storage part 7, and a batten board 9 is attached to hide the downspout 8. - 特許庁The pillar 1 is erected from the ground by embedding the lower part in the ground and hardening the periphery with mortar. At the upper part of the column 1, as shown in FIG. 6, an L-shaped column-to-beam connector 10 is inserted into the hollow portion and fixed with a bolt 11. As shown in FIG.

The beam 2 is formed of an extruded profile of an aluminum alloy, and as shown in FIG. 10, is a hollow profile with a substantially rectangular cross section whose horizontal dimension is larger than its vertical dimension. The lower wall of the beam 2 protrudes to both the left and right sides, and is provided with a lower roof material receiving portion 12 that is bent upward into a hook shape. An upper roof material receiving portion 13 is provided so as to protrude sideways from the middle portion in the vertical direction of the left and right side walls. The upper roof material receiving part 13 has a drain groove 14 along the longitudinal direction, and this drain groove 14 also serves as a screw receiving groove into which a screw 15 for screwing the roof material 3 is screwed. . The lower roof material receiving part 12 protrudes laterally more than the upper roof material receiving part 13. - 特許庁The beam 2 is connected to the column 1 by inserting a column-to-beam connector 10 into the hollow portion and fixing it with a bolt 11, as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6, a front frame 16 is installed between the front ends of the two beams 2, 2, and a rear frame 17 is installed between the rear ends of the two beams 2, 2. be. The front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 project laterally beyond the beams 2, 2, as shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, the front frame 16 is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a roofing material mounting portion 18 on which the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 is mounted and screwed. A ceiling material engaging portion 19 for engaging a lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roof material 3 is provided on the lower surface side. In the roofing material placement portion 18, a tight material 20a with which the lower surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 abuts, and a tight material 20b with which the front end surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 abuts are arranged along the longitudinal direction. It is provided.
The rear frame 17 has a hollow portion 21 and a gutter portion 22 provided behind the hollow portion 21 . The upper surface of the hollow portion 21 has a roofing material mounting portion 18 on which the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 is mounted and screwed, and the lower surface thereof has a lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roofing material 3. It has the ceiling material latching|locking part 19 which latches. A tight member 20a with which the lower surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 abuts is provided on the roofing material placing portion 18 along the longitudinal direction. The gutter portion 22 is connected to the downspout 8 housed in the pillar 1 via a connecting part 82 , and the rainwater entering the gutter portion 22 is drained through the downspout 8 .

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the roof material 3 is stretched between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and is placed on one side of the beam 2 on one side, between the beams 2 and 2, and on the other side. It is provided on the other side of the beam 2 . Each roof member 3 is formed of an aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIGS. It is a hollow shape member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a ceiling member (lower wall) 24 integrally therewith. As shown in FIG. 7, each roof member 3 has its front and rear ends cut away leaving the upper wall 23, and the lower wall 24 is attached to the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 by the ceiling material engaging portions 19. , the upper wall 23 is placed on the roofing material placing portions 18 of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 and fixed with screws 26 from above. As will be described later, the roof materials 3 are sequentially attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 from one end to the other.

As shown in FIG. 8, the roof members 3, 3, . . . The upper surfaces of the roof materials 3, 3, . . . form a ceiling surface. When the roof 4 is viewed from below, the beams 2, 2 and the roof materials 3, 3, . . . are indistinguishable. In addition, since the beams 2, 2 of this carport are buried in the roof 4, compared with the conventional carport in which the roof is placed on the beams or suspended under the beams, The beams 2, 2 are inconspicuous and the vertical dimension of the combined beams 2, 2 and the roof 3 is small, thereby realizing a simple and sharp appearance that has never existed before.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the roofing material 3 includes an end roofing material 3a arranged at one side end and a beam one side roofing material arranged at a position adjacent to one side of the beams 2, 2. 3b and other roof materials (hereinafter referred to as intermediate roof materials) 3c.
As shown in FIG. 9, the end roof member 3a has drainage grooves 29 with a U-shaped cross section that are open at the upper one side edge 27 and the upper other side edge 28 . The drain groove 29 also serves as a screw receiving groove into which the screw 31 for mounting the side frame 30 and the screw 15 for mounting the roofing material 3 adjacent to the other side are screwed. The rear end of the drainage groove 29 is placed on the rear frame 17 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the end roof member 3a has a ridge 34 formed on the lower one side edge 32 and the lower other side edge 33. As shown in FIG. The edge roof member 3 a has the upper other side edge 28 located on one side of the lower other side edge 33 .
A side frame 30 is attached to the end roof member 3a with a screw 31 screwed into the drain groove 29 of the upper one side edge 27, and the side frame 30 covers one side of the end roof member 3a.

As shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate roof material 3c has a shape in which the upper wall 23 is shifted to one side with respect to the lower wall 24, and the upper one-side edge 27 is positioned further than the lower one-side edge 32 to one side. , and the upper other side edge portion 28 is positioned on one side of the lower other side edge portion 33 . The upper one-side edge portion 27 is a superimposed portion that is screwed over the drainage groove 29 of the roofing material 3 adjacent to one side, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at one end portion. The lower one-side edge portion 32 serves as a locking portion that locks onto the ridges 34 of the roofing material 3 adjacent on one side. The upper other side edge portion 28 has a drain groove 29 with a U-shaped cross section that is open on the upper side. A ridge 34 is formed on the lower other side edge portion 33 .

As shown in FIG. 10, the beam one-side roof material 3b has an upper one-side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one-side edge 32, and an upper other-side edge 28 of the lower other-side edge 33. is also located on the other side. The upper one-side edge portion 27 is a superimposed portion that is screwed over the drainage groove 29 of the roofing material 3 adjacent to one side, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at one end portion. The upper other side edge portion 28 is a overlapping portion that is screwed over the drainage groove 14 of the upper roof material receiving portion 13 of the beam 2, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the other side end portion. . The lower one-side edge portion 32 serves as a locking portion that locks onto the ridges 34 of the roofing material 3 adjacent on one side. The lower other side edge portion 33 is a locking portion that locks onto the lower roof material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2 .

Next, the construction procedure of this carport (up to the roof) will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 12-1(a), two pillars 1, 1 are erected at predetermined positions on the ground.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-1(b), the pillar-to-beam connector 10 is attached to the upper end of each pillar 1,1.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-1(c), the beams 2, 2 are connected to the upper ends of the columns 1, 1 by the column-to-beam connector 10, respectively.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-2(d), a front frame 16 is constructed between the front ends of the beams 2, and a rear frame 17 is constructed between the rear ends thereof.

Next, the roof materials 3 are sequentially attached from one longitudinal end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 toward the other longitudinal end. First, as shown in FIG. 13-1(a), the end roof material 3a is attached across one end in the longitudinal direction of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and the side frame is attached to the end roof material 3a. Install 30.
Next, as shown in FIG. 13-1(b), the top of the middle roof material (one roof material) 3c is attached to the upper other side edge 28 of the previously attached end roof material (one side roof material) 3a. The intermediate roof material 3c is arranged between the front and rear frames 16 and 17 from above with the one side edge 27 overlapping, and the front and rear ends of the upper wall 23 are connected to the roofs of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17. Placed on the material placement portion 18 and fixed with a screw 26, the upper one side edge portion 27 is placed on the upper other side edge portion 28 of the end roof material 3a, and the screw is screwed into the drainage groove 29. Fix at 15. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roof material 3c is placed on the ridge 34 of the lower other side edge 33 of the end roof material 3a.
The upper other side edge 28 of the end roof material 3 a is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33 , and the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roof material 3 c is located on the one side of the lower one side edge 32 . By being positioned on the side, when installing the intermediate roofing material 3c, the lower one side edge portion 32 does not need to tilt or rotate the intermediate roofing material 3c, and the upper other side of the roofing material 3 attached earlier. Since the intermediate roof material 3c can be attached straight down without interfering with the edge 28, workability is good. In addition, by having the hanging piece 35 on the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roof material 3c, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the connecting portion between the roof materials 3. Even if rainwater does enter, the roof material 3 A drainage groove 29 is provided at the connecting portion between them, and since the rear end of the drainage groove 29 is placed on the rear frame 17, the infiltrated rainwater flows through the drainage groove 29 to the gutter portion 22 of the rear frame 17. Therefore, rainwater does not leak between the roof materials 3 and between the roof materials 3 and the rear frame 17.例文帳に追加
After that, as shown in FIG. 13-1(c), another intermediate roof material (the other side roof material) 3c is sequentially attached to the other side of the intermediate roof material 3c in the same manner.

Install the intermediate roof material 3c in order, and when it comes to the front of the beam 2 on one side, as shown in FIG. Then, the beam one side roof material (one roof material) 3b is placed from above, and the upper one side edge 27 of the beam one side roof material 3b is placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roof material 3c attached earlier. , the upper other side edge 28 of the beam one side roof material 3b is placed on the upper roof material receiving portion 13 of the beam 2, and fixed with screws 15 screwed into the drain grooves 29 and 14 from above. The lower one-side edge 32 of the beam one-side roof material 3b is placed on the ridge 34 of the lower other-side edge 33 of the intermediate roof material 3c attached earlier, and the lower other-side edge of the beam one-side roof material 3b is placed. The part 33 rests on the lower shingle receiving part 12 of the beam 2 .
As with the intermediate roof material 3c, the roof material 3b on one side of the beam has the edge 28 on the other side of the roof material 3 to which the edge 32 on the lower side was previously attached without being tilted or rotated. Since the side edge parts 33 do not interfere with the upper roof material receiving parts 13 of the beams 2 and can be installed straight down, workability is good. In addition, by having hanging pieces 35 on the upper one side edge 27 and the upper other side edge 28 of the beam one side roof material 3b, the intermediate roof material 3c and the beam one side roof material 3b are connected to each other. It is difficult for rainwater to enter the joint between the roof material 3b on one side of the beam and the beam 2, and even if it does enter, the joint between the roof materials 3 and the joint between the roof material 3 and the beam 2 will be drained. Since the grooves 29 and 14 are provided and the rear ends of the drainage grooves 29 and 14 are placed on the rear frame 17, the infiltrated rainwater flows through the drainage grooves 29 and 14 to the gutter portion 22 of the rear frame 17. Since it flows, rainwater does not leak between the roof materials 3, between the roof materials 3 and the beams 2, and between the roof materials 3 and the rear frame 17.例文帳に追加

Next, as shown in FIG. 13-3(e), an intermediate roof material (one roof material) 3c is arranged on the other side of the beam 2 from above, and the upper one side edge 27 is attached to the upper roof material of the beam 2. It is placed on the receiving portion 13 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drainage groove 14 from above. A lower one-side edge 32 of the intermediate roof material 3 c is placed on the lower roof material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2 .
The upper roof material receiving portion 13 of the beam 2 is located on one side of the lower roof material receiving portion 12, and the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roof material 3c is located on one side of the lower one side edge 32. As a result, even if the intermediate roof material 3c is not tilted or rotated, the lower one side edge 32 does not interfere with the upper roof material receiving part 13 of the beam 2, and the intermediate roof material 3c is lowered straight down. Easy to install because it can be installed without In addition, by having the hanging piece 35 on the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roof material 3c, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the connecting portion between the beam 2 and the intermediate roof material 3c. A drainage groove 14 is provided at the joint between the beam 2 and the intermediate roof material 3c, and the rear end of the drainage groove 14 is placed on the rear frame 17. Rainwater does not leak between the beam 2 and the intermediate roof material 3c or between the intermediate roof material 3c and the rear frame 17 because it flows to the gutter part 22 of the rear frame 17.例文帳に追加

Next, as shown in FIG. 13-3(f), another intermediate roof material (other side roof material) 3c is attached to the other side of the attached intermediate roof material 3c. The intermediate roof material 3c is placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roof material (one roof material) 3c with the upper one side edge 27 attached earlier, and screws screwed into the drainage groove 29 from above. Fix at 15. The lower one-side edge 32 is placed on the lower other-side edge 33 of the intermediate roof material 3c that has been attached previously. The intermediate roof material (the other side roof material) 3c does not need to be tilted or rotated so that the lower one side edge part 32 is aligned with the upper other side edge part 28 of the intermediate roof material (one roof material) 3c attached earlier. The workability is good because the intermediate roof material 3c can be installed straight down without interference.

After that, the intermediate roof material 3c is installed in sequence in the same way, and when it reaches the front of the beam 2 on the other side, as shown in FIG. Attach the side roof material 3b.
After that, on the other side of the beam 2 on the other side, as shown in FIG. 13-3, the intermediate roof material 3c is attached in sequence. After all the roof materials 3 are attached, as shown in FIG. 11, the side frame 30 is attached to the roof material 3 at the other end.

In this way, the roof 4 of this carport is constructed by arranging the roof members 3, 3, . . . are connected to each other, and the side edge of the roof material 3 adjacent to the beam 2 is attached while being connected to the beam 2. Good workability. In addition, each roof material 3 can be attached straight down between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 without being tilted or rotated, so that workability is further improved.
Further, the present carport has a flat ceiling surface formed by the lower surfaces of the roof materials 3, 3, ... and the lower surfaces of the beams 2, 2, so that the design is excellent. Since the lower wall 24) is integrally provided, there is no need to install a separate ceiling material, and workability is good.
Moreover, this carport has drainage grooves 29 and 14 at the joints between the roof members 3, the joints between the roof members 3 and the beams 2, and the joints between the roof members 3 and the side frames 30, respectively. The rear ends of the drainage grooves 29 and 14 are placed on the rear frame 17, and the rainwater flowing down the drainage grooves 29 and 14 flows into the gutter portion 22 of the rear frame 17. Rainwater does not leak between the material 3 and the beam 2, between the roof material 3 and the side frame 30, and between the roof material 3 and the rear frame 17. - 特許庁

In the above explanation, the roof materials 3, 3, . can be attached sequentially from the other side to the one side. If the roof of a house is adjacent to the other side of the roof 4 and the worker cannot put his/her body into the other side of the roof 4, the roof materials 3, 3, . . . The construction of the roof 4 can be carried out without any problem by sequentially attaching them toward the side.

FIG. 37 shows a modification of the roofing material 3 of the carport according to the first embodiment. The end roof member 3a has a drain groove 29 with a U-shaped cross section whose upper side is open at the upper other side edge 28, and a fin 83 is provided in the vertical middle part of one side wall constituting the drain groove 29. is formed so as to protrude toward one side. The intermediate roof material 3c, which is arranged on the other side of the end roof material 3a, covers the drain groove 29 of the end roof material 3a with the upper one side edge 27 from above, and screws 15 screwed into the drain groove 29. is fixed with A hanging piece 35 is provided at one end of the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roof member 3 c , and the lower end of the hanging piece 35 abuts on the upper surface of the fin 83 . A fin 83 is also formed on one side wall of the drain groove 29 formed in the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roof member 3c in the same manner as the end roof member 3a.
In this way, the fins 83 are formed on one side wall of the drain groove 29 provided in the upper other edge portion 28 of the roof materials 3a and 3c so as to protrude to one side, so that the fins 83 serve as raindrops. , the rainwater bounced off the roof 4 can be prevented from entering between the upper one side edge portion 27 and the upper other side edge portion 28 of the adjacent roof materials 3a, 3c, 3c, .

Next, the structure of the wall 6 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, an auxiliary pillar 36 is erected from the ground at an intermediate position between the pillar 1 on one side and the pillar 1 on the other side. A furring strip 37 is attached between the auxiliary post 36 and the post 1 on the other side. The furring strips 37 are provided at three places, namely, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part between the pillars 1, 36, 1.
An upper horizontal member 38 is provided at the upper portion between the pillars 1, 1 on one side and the other side, as shown in FIGS. The upper cross member 38 has a downwardly opening groove 39 and is attached to the furring strip 37 on both front and rear sides of the furring strip 37 . A lower horizontal member 40 is provided between the pillars 2, 2 on one side and the other side. The lower cross member 40 has an upwardly opening groove 41 and is attached to the furring strip 37 on both front and rear sides of the furring strip 37 . The lower horizontal member 40 is provided close to the earth floor 42 with a water slope, and the gap between the lower horizontal member 40 and the earth floor 42 is closed by installing a closing member 43. - 特許庁The lower horizontal member 40 may be installed by being embedded in the ground, or may be provided close to the dirt floor 42 without the blocking member 43 interposed therebetween.

14 and 15, a plurality of wall members 5, 5, . The wall material 5 is attached to the furring strip 37 and provided on both front and rear sides of the furring strip 37 . As shown in FIG. 17, the wall members 5, 5, . . . It is fixed and installed. The upper horizontal member 38 on the front side is arranged adjacent to the lower surface of the roof material 3, and the wall member 5 on the front side and the ceiling material (lower wall of the roof material) 24 are substantially continuous via the upper horizontal member 38. ing. The upper horizontal member 38 on the rear side is arranged adjacent to the lower surface of the rear frame 17, and the wall member 5 and the roof member 3 on the rear side form the upper horizontal member 38 and the gutter (the gutter portion of the rear frame) 22. almost continuous through
As shown in FIG. 15, the width dimension of the wall material 5 is substantially the same as the width dimension of the pillar 2, and the front side wall material 5 is substantially flush with the front side surface of the pillar 1. The rear side wall material 5 is substantially flush with the rear side viewing surface of the pillar 1. - 特許庁Therefore, when the wall 6 is viewed from the front side and the rear side, the pillar 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . (see Figures 1 and 2).

The wall material 5 is formed of an aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIG. A first intermediate wall member 5b arranged adjacent to the other side, and a plurality of second intermediate members arranged side by side between the first intermediate wall member 5b and the end wall member 5a on the other side. There are three types of wall material 5c.
As shown in FIG. 16, the end wall member 5a includes a back wall 45, a vertical rib 46 protruding from the back side of the back wall 45, and a pair of elastic ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the back wall 45. A pair of elastic pieces 47, 47 are elastically locked in mounting grooves 49 of a base member 48 preliminarily mounted on furring strip 37. As shown in FIG. The other side edge of the viewing wall 45 has a bent portion 50 formed in a crank shape by bending rearward and then bending to the other side. The end wall member 5a is connected to the pillar 1 at the side edge through the base member 48 .
The first intermediate wall member 5b includes a front wall 45, two vertical ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the front wall 45, and projecting from the back side of the front wall 45 to one side and the other side, respectively. Each mounting piece 51 abuts against furring strip 37 and is fixed by screw 44. As shown in FIG. At the edges of one side and the other side of the facing wall 45, there are ridges 52 projecting toward the back side, and the ends of the ridges 52 are bent into the adjacent wall material 5 in a crank shape. By abutting against 50, the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5 is engaged and connected.
The second intermediate wall material 5c includes a front wall 45, two vertical ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the front wall 45, and mounting pieces protruding from the back side of the front wall 45 to the other side. The mounting piece 51 is abutted against the furring strip 37 and fixed with a screw 44. As shown in FIG. One side edge of the facing wall 45 has a bent portion 50 bent in a crank shape on the back side, and the bent portion 50 has a protrusion formed on the side edge of the first intermediate wall member 5b. By abutting the tip of 52, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5. - 特許庁The other side edge of the facing wall 45 has a ridge 52 projecting toward the back side, and the tip of the ridge 52 is located at the one side edge of the second intermediate wall member 5c adjacent to the other side. By abutting against the bent portion 50 bent like a crank, the side edge portion of the adjacent wall material 5 is engaged and connected.
Various ways of connecting the side edges of the wall material 5 and connecting the side edges of the wall material 5 to the pillars 1 are conceivable, and are not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the side edges of the wall members 5 may be connected to each other in a fitted state, or may be connected by fixing with screws or the like.

Next, the construction procedure for the wall 6 portion will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 18-1(a), the auxiliary column 36 is installed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-1(b), the furring strip 37 is attached between the column 1 on one side and the auxiliary column 36, and between the auxiliary column 36 and the column 1 on the other side.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-2(c), the upper horizontal member 38 is attached to the upper portion between the columns 1,1, and the lower horizontal member 40 is attached to the lower portion between the columns 1,1.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 18-3(d) and 18-4(g), a position adjacent to the other side of the pillar 1 on one side and a position adjacent to one side of the pillar 1 on the other side A base member 48 is attached to the .
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-3(e), the first intermediate wall member 5b is attached at a predetermined distance from the base member 48 on one side. The intermediate wall member 5b is attached between the groove 39 of the upper horizontal member 38 and the groove 41 of the lower horizontal member 40 (see FIG. 17), and then the mounting piece 51 is brought into contact with the furring strip 37 and screwed. Secure with 44.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-3(f), the second intermediate wall member 5c is attached adjacent to the other side of the first intermediate wall member 5b.
After that, as shown in FIG. 18-4(g), the second intermediate wall member 5c is sequentially attached toward the other side.
After that, as shown in FIG. 18-4(h), the elastic pieces 47, 47 are elastically engaged with the mounting grooves 49 of the base member 48, which have been mounted in advance, and are positioned adjacent to the pillars 1, 1. Attach the end wall materials 5a, 5a.
After that, as shown in FIG. 18-4(i), the wall members 5, 5, . . .

Thus, the wall 6 of this carport is constructed by arranging a plurality of wall members 5, 5, . . . Since the wall members 5 are connected to each other and the side edges of the wall material 5 adjacent to the pillar 1 are connected to the pillar 1, workability is good. An upper horizontal member 38 is installed in the upper part between the pillars 1, 1, a lower horizontal member 40 is installed in the lower part between the pillars 1, 1, and upper and lower ends of the wall members 5, 5, . By enclosing them in the horizontal members 40 respectively, the workability is improved and the design is also good.
In the carport wall 6, the width of the wall members 5, 5, . . . The design is good because it is almost on the same plane. Furthermore, the wall 6 of this carport has furrings 37 provided between the pillars 1, 1, and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . The design seen from the front side and the design seen from the rear side are the same, and the design is good from both sides.

Figures 19-24 show a carport according to a second embodiment of the invention. The shape of the beam 2 and the shape of the roof material 3 are different from those of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 23, the beam 2 is an aluminum hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section whose vertical dimension is smaller than its horizontal dimension. In addition, the upper surface of the beam 2 is flush with the upper surface of the roof material 3. Moreover, the lateral dimension of the beam 2 is substantially the same as the lateral dimension of the roof material 3. - 特許庁As shown in FIG. 23, the beam 2 has roofing material connecting portions 53 for connecting the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 to the left and right side edge portions of the upper surface. 14 are formed.

The roofing material 3 is formed of an aluminum alloy extruded profile, and as shown in FIGS. It has a hollow shape in cross section and integrally has a ceiling material (lower wall 24). As shown in FIG. 20, the roof material 3 has vertical walls 25 cut off at the front and rear ends, and a lower wall 24 extending rearward to hide the rear frame 17 from below. The wall 24 is extended forward to hide the front frame 16 from below. As a result, when the roof 4 is viewed from below, the rear frame 17 and the front frame 16 are hidden by the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roof material 3 so as not to be seen.
As shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the roof 4 of this carport is flat not only on the bottom side (ceiling surface) but also on the top side.

As shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the roofing material 3 includes an end roofing material 3a arranged at one side end and a beam one side roofing material 3b arranged at a position adjacent to one side of the beam 2. , a beam other side roof material 3d arranged at a position adjacent to the other side of the beam 2, and another roof material (hereinafter referred to as an intermediate roof material) 3c.
As shown in FIG. 22, the end roof member 3a has a symmetrical cross-sectional shape, and connecting portions 54 are formed so as to protrude sideways from the upper portions of the left and right vertical walls 25 . A drainage groove 55a serving as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between the connecting portion 54 and the vertical wall 25. As shown in FIG. Tight material abutment portions 56 are formed to protrude laterally above the connecting portions 54 of the left and right vertical walls 25 . Reference numeral 26 in the drawing denotes screws for fixing the roofing material 3 to the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 .

As shown in FIG. 22, a side frame 30 is attached to the end roof member 3a with screws 31 screwed into the drain groove 55a, and the side frame 30 covers one side of the end roof member 3a. The side frame 30 has an upper wall 57 that overlaps the connecting portion 54 of the end roof material 3a. It is abutted against the tight material abutting portion 56 of the roof material 3a. As shown in FIG. 24, a side frame 30 is similarly attached to the roof material (intermediate roof material) 3c arranged at the other end.

As shown in FIG. 22, the intermediate roof material 3c has one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 extending further to one side than the one side edge 32 of the lower wall 24. 3, and fixed with screws 15 screwed into drain grooves 55a. A tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of the one side edge portion 27 of the upper wall 23, and the tight material 58 is abutted against the tight material butting portion 56 of the roof material 3 adjacent to the one side. The intermediate roof member 3c has a connecting portion 54 that protrudes laterally from the upper portion of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. A drainage groove 55a serving as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between the connecting portion 54 and the vertical wall 25. As shown in FIG. A tight material abutting portion 56 is formed to protrude laterally above the connecting portion 54 of the vertical wall 25 on the other side.

As shown in FIG. 23, one side edge 27 of upper wall 23 of beam one side roof material 3b extends further to one side than one side edge 32 of lower wall 24, and this part is adjacent to one side. It is overlaid on the connecting portion 54 of the roofing material 3 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drainage groove 55a. A tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of the one side edge portion 27 of the upper wall 23, and the tight material 58 is abutted against the tight material butting portion 56 of the roof material 3 adjacent to the one side. The other side edge 28 of the upper wall 23 is laid on a roofing material connecting portion 53 formed on the beam 2 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drainage groove 14 .

As shown in FIG. 23, the roof material 3d on the other side of the beam is formed by overlapping the one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 on the roof material connecting portion 53 formed on the beam 2 and screwing it into the drain groove 14 with screws 15. Fixed. Also, the roof member 3d on the other side of the beam is formed with a connecting portion 54 projecting sideways from the upper portion of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. A drainage groove 55a serving as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between the connecting portion 54 and the vertical wall 25. As shown in FIG. A tight material abutting portion 56 is formed to protrude laterally above the connecting portion 54 of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. One side edge portion 27 of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 (intermediate roofing material 3c) adjacent to the other side is superimposed on the connecting portion 54, and after the tight material 58 is abutted against the tight material abutting portion 56, , is fixed by a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 55a.

As in the first embodiment, the above-described roofing materials 3 are sequentially attached from one side end toward the other side. Since the lower wall 24 of the roofing material 3 of this embodiment extends to the lower side of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, the roofing material 3 of the present embodiment is installed between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 by straight down from above as in the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIGS. 25(a) and 25(b), after placing the roofing material 3 between the front and rear frames 16 and 17 while being inclined with respect to the front-rear direction, the roofing material 3 is placed in the horizontal plane. It can be attached by rotating. When installing the roof material 3 (roof material 3b on one side of the beam) between the roof material 3 and the beam 2, as shown in FIG. It can be attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 with the front and rear knots.

Figures 27-31 show a carport according to a third embodiment of the invention. The structure of the roof 4 differs from that of the first and second embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the roof 4 has rafters 60 attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 at intervals in the left-right direction. Roofing materials 3, 3, . . . are attached between the upper surfaces of each other. Ceiling materials 61, 61, . . . As shown in FIG. 27, the roof members 3, 3, . . . The ceiling materials 61, 61, . 17 is hidden from below.

As shown in FIG. 30, the beam 2 is an aluminum hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section whose vertical dimension is smaller than its horizontal dimension. It's becoming Moreover, the lateral dimension of the beam 2 is substantially the same as the lateral dimension of the roof materials 3, 3, . . . and the ceiling materials 61, 61, . The beam 2 has roofing material connecting portions 53 at the left and right side edge portions of the upper surface, and the roofing material connecting portions 53 are formed with the drain groove 14 and the tight material abutting portion 56 .
The rafters 60 are also made of extruded aluminum alloy and have a rectangular cross-section and are hollow. (see FIG. 27).

The roof material 3 is formed in a strip shape from an extruded profile of an aluminum alloy, and as shown in FIG. There are two types of general roof materials 3e other than the above.
As shown in FIG. 29, the general roof material 3e has a tight material 58 facing upward at one side edge. The other side edge portion has a mounting portion 62 that abuts on the upper surface of the rafter 60 and is fixed with a screw 81. Adjacent to one side of the mounting portion 62, the drainage groove 29 and the tight material butting portion 56 are formed. It is
As shown in FIG. 30, the beam one-side roof material 3b has a tight material 58 provided upward on one side edge, and a U-shaped cross section mounting portion 63 with an open upper surface on the other side edge. Then, the mounting portion 63 is abutted against the bottom surface of the drainage groove 14 of the beam 2 and fixed by the screw 15 . The grooves of the mounting portion 63 are closed by mounting the battens 64 .

The ceiling material 61 is formed in a strip shape from an extruded profile of an aluminum alloy, and as shown in FIG. 66 , and a locking groove 67 is formed adjacent to the other side of the mounting portion 66 , and one side edge of the adjacent ceiling material 61 is inserted and locked into the locking groove 67 .

Next, the construction procedure of the roof material 3 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 32-1(a), after the rafters 60 are attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, the roof material start material 68 is attached to the upper surface of the rafters 60 at one end. The roof material start material 68 is formed with the drain groove 29 and the tight material abutting portion 56 in the same manner as the other side edge of the general roof material 3e.
Next, as shown in FIG. 32-1(b), one side edge of the roofing material 3 (general roofing material 3e) is inserted into the drainage groove 29 of the roofing material starting material 68, and 2, the tight material 58 is abutted against the tight material abutting portion 56, and the mounting portion 62 is abutted on the upper surface of the rafter 60 and fixed with the screw 81. As shown in FIG.
In the same way, the roof materials 3 (general roof materials 3e) are sequentially installed between the upper surfaces of the rafters 60, and when the rafters 60 adjacent to one side of the beam 2 are reached, they are shown in FIGS. 32-2(d) and (e). , the beam one side roof material 3b is attached between the rafter 60 and the beam 2. As shown in FIG.
After that, the roof materials 3 are installed in the same way between the beams 2 and on the other side of the beam 2, and when all the roof materials 3 are installed, one side and the other side are installed as shown in FIGS. The side frame 30 is attached to the rafter 60 at the other end.

Next, the construction procedure of the ceiling material 61 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 32-3(f), the ceiling material start material 69 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 60 at one end. A locking groove 67 is formed in the ceiling material start material 69 in the same manner as in the other side edge of the ceiling material 61 .
Next, as shown in FIG. 32-3(g), one side edge is inserted and locked into the locking groove 67 of the ceiling material start material 69, and the mounting portion 66 formed on the other side edge is attached to the rafter 60. The ceiling material 61 is attached by fixing with a screw 65 in contact with the lower surface of the . After that, as shown in FIG. 32-3(h), the ceiling material 61 is attached sequentially toward the other side in the same manner.
After all the ceiling materials 61 are attached, as shown in FIG. 31, the ceiling material end cap 70 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 60 at the other end.

In the above description, the roof material 3 and the ceiling material 61 are attached sequentially from one end to the other side. The material 61 can also be attached sequentially from the end on the other side toward one side.

Also in the second and third embodiments, a wall 6 can be provided between the pillars 1, 1 as in the first embodiment.

In the carports of the first to third embodiments, support columns 71 may be installed to support the roof 4 on the front side. FIG. 33 shows a state in which the support pillars 71 are connected to the lower surfaces of the beams 2 of the carport of the first embodiment.
A support column connector 72 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 . The support column connector 72 is formed by bending a metal plate, and has a mounting portion 73 that abuts on the lower surface of the beam 2 and is screwed, and a U-shaped portion that protrudes downward from the mounting portion 73 and has an open upper surface side. It has a cross-sectional projection 74, and a laterally long rectangular hole 75 is formed in the bottom wall of the projection 74, as shown in FIG. The support column connector 72 has such a height that an engaging portion 76 of the support column 71, which will be described later, can enter. Note that the support column connector 72 can also be attached to the lower surface of the front frame 16 .
This support column connector 72 can be easily manufactured by pressing a metal plate.

As shown in FIG. 33, the support column 71 is made of metal such as aluminum in the shape of a rectangular tube, and a roof connecting fitting 77 is attached to the upper portion thereof with a bolt and nut (rotating shaft) 78 . The roof connecting fitting 77 is formed by bending a metal plate, is inserted into the upper end portion of the support column 71 and attached with bolts and nuts 78 , and the upper portion protrudes from the support column 71 . As shown in FIG. 34, the protruding portion 79 has a U-shaped cross section with an open lower side, and by forming notches 80 in the opposing side walls, the upper portion of the protruding portion 79 is provided with a support column connector. An engaging portion 76 that engages with 72 is formed.
The support column 71 can be easily manufactured by cutting a square pipe made of metal into an appropriate length, inserting a roof connecting fitting 77 into the upper end of the pipe, and connecting with bolts and nuts 78 .

When connecting the support column 71 to the support column connector 72, as shown in FIG. , and insert the upper portion of the projecting portion 79 into the hole 75 of the support column connector 72 as shown in FIG. 35(b). After that, when the support column 71 is rotated by 90° around the central axis, the bottom wall of the protrusion 74 of the support column connector 72 is engaged with the notch 80 as shown in FIG. 76 is held by the support column connector 72 so as not to come off and not to rattle. The angle of the support column 71 can be adjusted with the bolt/nut 78 as a fulcrum, as shown in FIG. 33(a).

As described above, the present carport has an engaging portion 76 that engages with the support column connector 72 at the upper end of the support column 71, and is positioned below the engaging portion 76 for adjusting the angle of the support column 71. Since the rotating shaft (bolt/nut) 78 is provided, the support column connector 72 and the support column 71 can be easily manufactured, and the support column connector 72 does not need to be provided with a rotating shaft, so the height can be kept low. Therefore, even when the support column 71 is removed, the support column connector 72 is inconspicuous.

FIG. 36 shows a state in which the support pillars 71 are connected to the lower surfaces of the beams 2 of the carport of the third embodiment. In the carport of the third embodiment, the ceiling material 61 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2, and the support column connector 72 attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 is a mounting portion screwed in contact with the lower surface of the beam 2. 73 is hidden by the ceiling material 61 , and only the projection 74 is exposed through the hole formed in the ceiling material 61 .

According to the above embodiment, most of the support column connector 72 is hidden by the ceiling material 61, so that the support column connector 72 can be made even less conspicuous.

As described above, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes beams 2, 2 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of roof materials 3, 3, . . . Each roof material 3 is arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the roof material 3 are connected to the beams 2, 2 Since it has a structure (see FIGS. 8, 21, and 28), workability is good.
Moreover, in this structure (first, second, and third embodiments), the roof material 3 is arranged at substantially the same height as the beams 2, so that the beams 2 are inconspicuous and the design is good.
In addition, in this structure (first and second embodiments), the beams 2 and the roofing material 3 are formed of extruded members having hollow portions (see FIGS. 8 and 21), so that the beams 2 and the roofing material 3 are , the strength of the roof 4 can be maintained.
Further, this structure (third embodiment) has rafters 60, 60 . Since the roofing materials 3, 3, .
In addition, this structure (first, second and third embodiments) has a front frame 16 installed between the front ends of the beams 2 and 2 and a rear frame 17 installed between the rear ends of the beams 2 and 2. Then, by fixing the front end of the roof material 3 to the front frame 16 and fixing the rear end of the roof material 3 to the rear frame 17 (see FIGS. 7, 20, and 27), the roof 4 can be constructed. can be easily performed.
In addition, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) has a rear frame 17 installed between the rear ends of the beams 2, 2, the rear frame 17 has a gutter portion 22, and the beams 2, 2 and the roof materials 3, 3, . . . , 27), rainwater falling on the roof 4 can be collected in the gutter portion 22 of the rear frame 17 and drained.
Further, the present structure (first embodiment) is provided with a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, . Since the edges are connected to each other and the side edges of the wall material 5 are connected to the pillar 1 (see FIGS. 14 and 15), the wall 6 can be easily installed between the pillars 1 and 1. and good design.
In addition, this structure (first, second and third embodiments) can block solar radiation because the roof materials 3, 3, ... are made of aluminum, and when applied to a carport, protect the car from fading and sunburn. Also, the area under the roof 4 does not become hot.
In addition, in this structure (first, second and third embodiments), since the roof 4 extends to the rear side of the pillars 1 and 1 (see, for example, FIG. 3), when the roof is suspended under the beams 2 and 2 The roof 4 can be installed up to the limit of the boundary of the site, and the area covered by the roof 4 can be increased.

In the method of manufacturing this structure (first, second, and third embodiments), a front frame 16 and a rear frame 17 are installed between the front end portions and the rear end portions of the beams 2, 2 arranged at intervals. , from one longitudinal end of the front frame 16 and rear frame 17 to the other in the longitudinal direction, the side edges of the roof members 3, 3, . . . By connecting the edges to the beams 2 and attaching them (see FIGS. 13-1 to 13-3), the construction of the roof 4 can be easily performed, and the workability is good.
Further, in the manufacturing method of the present structure (first, second and third embodiments), the roof materials 3a and 3c arranged at the longitudinal ends of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 are arranged on one side or the other side. Since there is a mounting portion for the side frame 30 on the edge (see FIGS. 9, 11, 22, 24, 29 and 31), the side frame 30 can be easily mounted.
Since the roof material 3 is formed of a shape member having a hollow portion (see FIGS. 8 and 21), the strength of the roof 4 can be increased because the roof material 3 can bear the strength.
The manufacturing method of this structure (third embodiment) has the rafters 60, 60, ... arranged between the beams 2, 2, and supports the roof material 3 with the rafters 60, 60, ... (Fig. 28), the weight of the roof material 3 can be reduced, and the installation of the roof material 3 can be facilitated.

This structure (first and second embodiments) includes columns 1, 1 arranged at intervals, beams 2, 2 respectively supported by the columns 1, 1, and a plurality of roofs arranged between the beams 2, 2. The roof members 3, 3, . Since the lower surfaces of the roof materials 3, 3, ... are substantially flush with each other (see Figs. 8 and 21), there is no need to install the ceiling material separately after installing the roof materials 3, 3, ..., so workability is improved. good. Since the lower surface of the roof 4 is substantially flat and the beams 2, 2 are inconspicuous, the design is good.
This structure (second embodiment) has a rear frame 17 installed on the rear ends of the beams 2, 2, and the roof members 3, 3, . . . Since it is hidden from below (see FIG. 20), the rear frame 17 cannot be seen when the roof 4 is viewed from below, thereby improving the design.
This structure (second embodiment) has a front frame 16 installed on the front ends of the beams 2, 2, and the roof members 3, 3, . . . 20), the front frame 16 cannot be seen when the roof 4 is viewed from below, thereby improving the design.

This structure (first embodiment) includes pillars 1, 1 provided at intervals, beams 2, 2 supported by the pillars 1, 1, respectively, and a plurality of wall materials 5 arranged between the pillars 1, 1. , 5, . . . and a plurality of roof materials 3, 3, . are connected to each other, the roof materials 3, 3, . . . The materials 3, 3, . . . have the same width, and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . and the roof materials 3, 3, . good. In addition, since the design of the roof 4 portion and the wall 6 portion are continuous, the design is good.
In this structure (first embodiment), the width of the wall materials 5, 5, . . . improves.
In this structure (first embodiment), since the wall materials 5, 5, . . . Designability is improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the roof materials 3, 3, . . . improves.
In the present structure (first embodiment), the roof materials 3, 3, . . . Designability is improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, . . . ), good design.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, . . . (See FIGS. 1 and 17), so the design is good.
In this structure (first embodiment), the roof materials 3, 3, .

This structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes a plurality of roof materials 3, 3, . The roofing materials 3, 3, . The rear ends of 29, 55a, 55b are placed on the rear frame 17 so that the water flowing down the drainage grooves 29, 55a, 55b flows into the gutter 22 (Figs. 22, 27, and 29), it is easy to install and prevents water from leaking between the roof members 3 and between the roof members 3 and the rear frame 17.
Further, the present structure (first, second and third embodiments) includes beams 2, 2, roofing materials 3, 3, . . . , and a rear frame 17 located on the rear end side of the beams 2, 2 have a drainage groove 14 at the connecting portion of the roof material 3, and the rear frame 17 has a gutter portion 22 for drainage. Since the rear end of the groove 14 is placed on the rear frame 17 so that the water flowing down the drainage groove 14 flows to the gutter 22 (see FIGS. 6, 10, 23 and 30), workability is improved. Besides, it is possible to prevent water from leaking between the beam 2 and the roof material 3 and between the roof material 3 and the rear frame 17. - 特許庁
In addition, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes a side frame 30, roofing materials 3, 3, . . . The roof materials 3, 3, . , and the rear ends of the drainage grooves 29, 55a, and 55b are placed on the rear frame 17 so that the water flowing down the drainage grooves 29, 55a, and 55b flows into the gutter portion 22 (Fig. 7, 9, 20, 22, 27, and 29), the workability is good, and water leakage between the side frame 30 and the roof material 3 and between the roof material 3 and the rear frame 17 can be prevented.
The roof material 3 has side edges covered with the drainage grooves 29, 55a, 55b and screwed with screws 15 to be screwed into the drainage grooves 29, 55a. (Figs. 9, 10, 22, 23, 29, 30), water is less likely to enter the drainage grooves 29, 55a, 55b, and even if it does enter, it can be drained through the drainage grooves 29, 55a, 55b.

This structure (first and third embodiments to which support columns 71 are attached, see FIGS. 33 and 36) includes a beam 2, a front frame 16, a support column connector 72, and a support column 71. , the support column connector 72 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 or the front frame 16, and the support column 71 has an engaging portion 76 that engages with the support column connector 72 at its upper end. Since it has a rotating shaft (bolt/nut) 78 for adjusting the angle of the support column 71 below the support column connector 72, there is no need to provide a rotating shaft for the support column connector 72, so the support column connector 72 and the support column 71 is easy to manufacture. In addition, since the support column connector 72 does not have a rotating shaft, the height of the support column connector 72 can be kept low, so the support column connector 72 is inconspicuous.
In this structure, since the rotating shaft 78 is provided in the support column 71 (see FIGS. 33 and 36), the rotating shaft 78 is not conspicuous, and the upper end of the support column 71 can have a neat appearance.
The support column 71 inserts the engagement portion 76 into the hole 75 formed in the support column connector 72 and rotates around the central axis so that the engagement portion 76 is held by the support column connector 72 . Therefore, the support column 71 can be easily and stably connected to the support column connector 72 (see FIG. 35).
The support column connector 72 has a height that allows the engagement portion 76 of the support column 71 to enter (see FIGS. 33 and 36), so that the support column connector 72 can be made even more inconspicuous. .

This structure (first embodiment) comprises columns 1, 1 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of wall members 5, 5, ... arranged between the columns 1, 1. 1, the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the wall material 5 are connected to the pillar 1 (see FIGS. 14 to 17). good.
Since the pillar 1 and the wall members 5, 5, .
In this structure (first embodiment), a furring strip 37 is provided between the pillars 1, 1, and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . 15), the wall materials 5, 5, .
This structure (first embodiment) has an upper horizontal member 38 provided in the upper part between the pillars 1 and 1 and a lower horizontal member 40 provided in the lower part between the pillars 1 and 1. , . Since it is hidden by the materials 38 and 40, the design is also improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the facing surfaces of the pillars 1, 1 and the facing surfaces of the wall members 5, 5, . .
In this structure (first embodiment), the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, .

In the manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment), an upper horizontal member 38 and a lower horizontal member 40 are installed between the columns 1, 1 arranged at intervals, and the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower horizontal member 40 is installed. The upper and lower horizontal members 38 and 40 of the wall members 5, 5, . . . (See FIGS. 18-1 to 18-4), the construction of the wall 6 can be easily performed, and the workability is good.
By engaging the side edges of the wall materials 5, 5, . Since there is no gap between 5, the design is improved.
The wall members 5, 5, . . . are installed between the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower horizontal member 40 by bending, thereby further improving workability.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, ... to both the front side and the rear side, the front side and the rear side can be made to have the same design.
Since the upper horizontal members 38 are in contact with or close to the lower surface of the roof 4 (rear frame 17, ceiling members 24, 61) (see FIG. 17), no gaps are formed between the roof 4 or ceiling and the walls 6. , good design.
Since the lower horizontal member 40 is embedded in the ground or provided in the vicinity of the dirt floor 42 (see FIG. 17), there is no gap between the ground or the dirt floor 42 and the wall 6, and the design is good.
In the manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment), the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, .
In the manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment), a furring strip 37 is provided between the pillars 1, 1, and wall materials 5, 5, . . . ), the wall materials 5, 5, .

The structure (first embodiment) according to the first aspect of the invention includes one roof material (intermediate roof material) 3c and one-side roof material (end roof material) arranged on one side of the one roof material 3c. and the other side roof material (intermediate roof material) 3c arranged on the other side of the one roof material 3c. Positioned on one side, the upper other side edge 28 is positioned on the one side relative to the lower other side edge 33 , and the one side roof material 3 a The upper one-side edge portion 27 of the other-side roof material 3c is located on one side of the lower one-side edge portion 32, so that the previously attached one-side roof material 3a The upper one side edge 27 of one roof material 3c can be overlapped with the upper other side edge 28, and the one roof material 3c can be attached straight down without tilting. The upper edge 27 of the other roof material 3c can be overlapped with the upper edge 28 of the roof material 3c so that the other roof material 3c can be attached straight down without tilting ( See Figure 13-1), and workability is good.
The structure according to the second aspect of the invention (first embodiment) includes one roof material (one-side beam roof material) 3b and one-side roof material (intermediate roof material) arranged on one side of the one roof material 3b. ) 3c and a beam 2 arranged on the other side of one roof material 3b, and the one roof material 3b has an upper one-side edge 27 located on one side of a lower one-side edge 32, and an upper The other side edge portion 28 is located on the other side of the lower other side edge portion 33, and the upper other side edge portion 28 of the one side roof material 3c is located on the one side of the lower other side edge portion 33. The beam 2 has an upper roof material receiving portion 13 and a lower roof material receiving portion 12, and since the upper roof material receiving portion 13 is positioned on the other side of the lower roof material receiving portion 12, one roof The upper one side edge 27 of the material 3b overlaps the upper other side edge 28 of the one roof material 3c, and the upper other side edge 28 of the one roof material 3b overlaps the upper roof material receiving portion 13 of the beam 2, respectively. Since the one roof material 3b can be installed straight down without tilting (see FIG. 13-2), workability is good.
The structure (first embodiment) according to the third aspect of the invention includes one roof material (intermediate roof material) 3c, a beam 2 arranged on one side of the one roof material 3c, and one roof material 3c. and the other side roof material (intermediate roof material) 3c arranged on the other side. The edge portion 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge portion 33, and the other side roof material 3c has the upper one side edge portion 27 located on one side of the lower one side edge portion 32, The beam 2 has an upper roof material receiving portion 13 and a lower roof material receiving portion 12. Since the upper roof material receiving portion 13 is located on one side of the lower roof material receiving portion 12, the upper roof of the beam 2 The upper one side edge 27 of one roofing material 3c is overlapped with the material receiving part 13, and the one roofing material 3c can be attached straight down without tilting, and then the one roofing material 3c. By overlapping the upper edge 27 of the other roof material 3c with the upper edge 28, the other roof material 3c can be attached straight down without tilting (Fig. 13- 3), good workability.
Furthermore, this structure (first embodiment) has a front frame 16 and a rear frame 17, and the roof members 3, 3, . . . , the workability is further improved.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The materials and cross-sectional shapes of the roof materials and beams can be changed as appropriate. The beams may be connected to columns at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The present invention is applicable not only to carports but also to any structure having a roof, such as cycle ports, passage shelters, and terrace roofs.

1 pillar 2 beam 3 roof material 4 roof 5 wall material 6 wall 14 drain 16 front frame 17 rear frame 22 gutter 27 upper one side edge 28 upper other side edge 29 drain 30 side frame 32 lower one side edge 33 Lower other side edge 38 Upper horizontal member 40 Lower horizontal member 55a, 55b Drain 60 Rafter 61 Ceiling material 71 Support column 72 Support column connector 76 Engagement part 78 Bolt/nut (rotating shaft)

Claims (3)

One roof material, one side roof material arranged on one side of the one roof material, and the other side roof material arranged on the other side of the one roof material, and the one roof material and the one side roof material The roof material on the other side is formed by forming the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the roof material flush. The other side edge is positioned on one side of the lower other side edge, the one side roof material has the upper other side edge positioned on the one side of the lower other side edge, and the other side roof The roof material has an upper one-side edge located on one side of the lower one-side edge, and the upper one-side edge of one roof material is placed on the other upper edge of the one-side roof material from above. The lower one side edge of one roof material is placed on or brought close to the lower other side edge of one roof material, and the upper one side edge of the other roof material is the other upper side edge of the one roof material. A structure characterized in that it is placed on the side edges from above, and the lower one side edge of the other roof material is placed on or brought close to the lower other side edge of the one roof material. One roof material, one side roof material arranged on one side of the one roof material, and a beam arranged on the other side of the one roof material, wherein the one roof material and the one side roof material are the roof material One roof material has an upper one-side edge located on one side than a lower one-side edge, and an upper other-side edge located on the lower other side The one-side roof material has an upper other-side edge located on one side of the lower other-side edge, and the beam is located between the upper roof material receiving portion and the lower roof The upper roof material receiving part is located on the other side of the lower roof material receiving part, and the upper one side edge of one roof material is aligned with the other upper side edge of the one roof material. , the upper other side edge of one roof material is placed on the upper roof material receiving part of the beam from above, and the lower one side edge of the one roof material is placed on the other lower side edge of the one roof material, A structure characterized in that the other lower edge of one roofing material is placed on or brought close to the lower roofing material receiving portion of a beam. One roofing material, a beam arranged on one side of the one roofing material, and a roofing material on the other side arranged on the other side of the one roofing material, wherein the one roofing material and the other roofing material are the roofing material One roof material has an upper one-side edge located on one side than a lower one-side edge, and an upper other-side edge located on the lower other side The roof material on the other side has an upper one-side edge located on one side of the lower one-side edge. The upper roof material receiving part is located on one side of the lower roof material receiving part, and the upper one side edge of one roof material is placed on the upper roof material receiving part of the beam from above. The lower one side edge of one roof material is placed or brought close to the lower roof material receiving part of the beam, and the upper one side edge of the other roof material is the other upper side edge of the one roof material and a lower one side edge of the other roof material is placed on or brought close to the lower other side edge of the one roof material.

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