JP7230318B2 - suspension structure - Google Patents

suspension structure Download PDF

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JP7230318B2
JP7230318B2 JP2019056881A JP2019056881A JP7230318B2 JP 7230318 B2 JP7230318 B2 JP 7230318B2 JP 2019056881 A JP2019056881 A JP 2019056881A JP 2019056881 A JP2019056881 A JP 2019056881A JP 7230318 B2 JP7230318 B2 JP 7230318B2
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wire
tubular member
tension
wire rod
hanging
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JP2020161237A (en
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充史 白石
康雄 土井
誓子 佐川
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Takenaka Corp
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Description

本発明は、吊り構造に関する。 The present invention relates to suspension structures.

天井等から吊り下げられる照明器具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。この照明器具は、支柱間に張り渡されたワイヤに連結されている。 A lighting fixture that is suspended from a ceiling or the like is known (for example, Patent Document 1). The luminaire is connected to a wire strung between the stanchions.

特開昭54-117182号公報JP-A-54-117182

特許文献1に開示された技術では、ワイヤによって照明器具の振れが低減されるものの、照明器具等の吊り物の振れをさらに低減するためには、改善の余地がある。 Although the technique disclosed in Patent Literature 1 reduces the vibration of lighting fixtures by wires, there is room for improvement in order to further reduce the vibration of suspended objects such as lighting fixtures.

本発明は、上記の事実を考慮し、吊り材で吊り下げられた吊り物の振れを低減することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to reduce swinging of an object suspended by a suspension member.

第1態様に係る吊り構造は、第一支持部間に張り渡される第一線材と、第二支持部間に張り渡され、平面視にて前記第一線材と交差する第二線材と、吊り材で吊り下げられ、平面視にて前記第一線材及び前記第二線材の交差部の周囲に配置される吊り物と、前記第一線材にスライド可能に連結される第一連結部と、前記第二線材にスライド可能に連結される第二連結部と、を有し、前記交差部に設けられ、前記吊り材又は前記吊り物に取り付けられる振止め具と、を備える。 A suspension structure according to a first aspect includes a first wire rod stretched between first support portions, a second wire rod stretched between second support portions and intersecting the first wire rod in a plan view, and a suspension a hanging object suspended by a material and arranged around an intersection of the first wire and the second wire in a plan view; a first connecting portion slidably connected to the first wire; and a second connecting portion that is slidably connected to the second wire rod, and is provided at the crossing portion and is attached to the hanging member or the hanging object.

第1態様に係る吊り構造によれば、第一線材は、第一支持部間に張り渡される。一方、第二線材は、第二支持部間に張り渡され、平面視にて第一線材と交差する。この第一線材及び第二線材の交差部(以下、「線材交差部」という)の周囲には、平面視にて、吊り材で吊り下げられた吊り物が配置される。 According to the suspension structure according to the first aspect , the first wire is stretched between the first support portions. On the other hand, the second wire is stretched between the second support portions and intersects the first wire in a plan view. Around the crossing portion of the first wire and the second wire (hereinafter referred to as "wire crossing portion"), in a plan view, a hanging object suspended by a hanging material is arranged.

ここで、線材交差部には、振止め具が設けられる。振止め具は、第一連結部と、第二連結部とを有する。第一連結部は、第一線材にスライド可能に連結される。一方、第二連結部は、第二線材にスライド可能に連結される。この振止め具に、吊り材又は吊り物が取り付けられる。 Here, a vibration damping device is provided at the wire crossing portion. The anti-vibration device has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion is slidably connected to the first wire. On the other hand, the second connecting portion is slidably connected to the second wire. A suspending material or a suspending object is attached to the anti-vibration tool.

これにより、第一線材に沿う方向の吊り物の振れが、第二連結部を介して第二線材により制限される。また、第二線材に沿う方向の吊り物の振れが、第一連結部を介して第一線材により制限される。 As a result, swinging of the suspended object in the direction along the first wire is restricted by the second wire through the second connecting portion. In addition, swinging of the suspended object in the direction along the second wire is restricted by the first wire via the first connecting portion.

このように本発明では、平面視にて交差する第一線材及び第二線材によって、吊り物の二方向の振れが低減される。 As described above, in the present invention, the first wire and the second wire that intersect in plan view reduce the vibration of the suspended object in two directions.

また、前述したように、第一連結部は、第一線材にスライド可能に連結され、第二連結部は、第二線材にスライド可能に連結される。これにより、第一線材及び第二線材に張力を付与しつつ、平面視にて、線材交差部の移動を抑制することができる。 Further, as described above, the first connecting portion is slidably connected to the first wire, and the second connecting portion is slidably connected to the second wire. As a result, it is possible to suppress the movement of the wire crossing portion in plan view while applying tension to the first wire and the second wire.

具体的には、例えば、第一線材と第二線材とが線材交差部で結束されている場合、第一線材に張力を付与して第一線材を移動させると、線材交差部が平面視にて移動する。この結果、第二線材が線材交差部を支点として屈曲し、第二線材が位置ずれする可能性がある。さらに、第一線材に張力を付与する際に、第二線材が抵抗するため、第一線材に張力を付与し難くなる。 Specifically, for example, when the first wire and the second wire are bound at the wire crossing portion, when tension is applied to the first wire and the first wire is moved, the wire crossing portion becomes to move. As a result, the second wire may be bent with the wire intersection portion as a fulcrum, causing the position of the second wire to shift. Furthermore, since the second wire resists when tension is applied to the first wire, it is difficult to apply tension to the first wire.

これに対して本発明では、前述したように、振止め具の第一連結部が、第一線材にスライド可能に連結される。この状態で、第一線材に張力を付与して第一線材を移動させると、第一連結部に対して第一線材がスライドする。そのため、線材交差部が、平面視にて移動することが抑制される。したがって、第二線材が線材交差部を支点として屈曲し、第二線材が位置ずれすることが抑制される。さらに、第一線材に張力を付与する際に、第二線材の抵抗力が低減されるため、第一線材に張力を付与し易くなる。 On the other hand, in the present invention, as described above, the first connecting portion of the anti-vibration device is slidably connected to the first wire rod. In this state, when tension is applied to the first wire to move the first wire, the first wire slides with respect to the first connecting portion. Therefore, the wire crossing portion is suppressed from moving in plan view. Therefore, it is suppressed that the second wire is bent with the wire crossing portion as a fulcrum and the second wire is displaced. Furthermore, since the resistance of the second wire is reduced when tension is applied to the first wire, it becomes easier to apply tension to the first wire.

これと同様に、振止め具の第二連結部は、第二線材にスライド可能に連結される。この状態で、第二線材に張力を付与して第二線材を移動させると、第二連結部に対して第二線材がスライドする。そのため、線材交差部が、平面視にて移動することが抑制される。したがって、第一線材が線材交差部を支点として屈曲し、第一線材が位置ずれすることが抑制される。また、第二線材に張力を付与する際に、第一線材の抵抗力が低減されるため、第二線材に張力を付与し易くなる。 Similarly, the second connecting portion of the anti-vibration device is slidably connected to the second wire. In this state, when tension is applied to the second wire to move the second wire, the second wire slides with respect to the second connecting portion. Therefore, the wire crossing portion is suppressed from moving in plan view. Therefore, it is suppressed that the first wire bends with the wire intersection portion as a fulcrum and the first wire is displaced. Moreover, since the resistance of the first wire is reduced when tension is applied to the second wire, it becomes easier to apply tension to the second wire.

このように本発明では、第一線材及び第二線材に張力を付与しつつ、平面視にて、線材交差部の移動を抑制することができる。したがって、第一線材及び第二線材の施工性が向上する。 As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to suppress the movement of the wire crossing portion in plan view while applying tension to the first wire and the second wire. Therefore, workability of the first wire and the second wire is improved.

第2態様に係る吊り構造は、第1態様に係る吊り構造において、前記振止め具は、前記吊り材にスライド可能に取り付けられる。 A suspension structure according to a second aspect is the suspension structure according to the first aspect , wherein the vibration damping member is slidably attached to the suspension member.

第2態様に係る吊り構造によれば、振止め具は、吊り材にスライド可能に取り付けられる。 According to the suspension structure according to the second aspect , the anti-vibration device is slidably attached to the suspension member.

ここで、第一線材及び第二線材に張力を付与すると、線材交差部、及び線材交差部に設けられた振止め具が上昇する。この際、振止め具が吊り材に固定されていると、吊り材、及び吊り物が上昇し、吊り物の設置高さが上方へずれる可能性がある。 Here, when tension is applied to the first wire rod and the second wire rod, the wire crossing portion and the anti-vibration member provided at the wire crossing portion are raised. At this time, if the anti-vibration device is fixed to the suspension member, the suspension member and the suspended object may rise and the installation height of the suspended object may shift upward.

これに対して本発明では、前述したように、振止め具が吊り材にスライド可能に取り付けられる。これにより、第一線材及び第二線材に張力を付与し、線材交差部及び振止め具を上昇させた場合に、吊り材に対して振止め具が上方へスライドする。そのため、線材及び吊り物の上昇が抑制される。したがって、吊り物の設置高さが上方へずれることが抑制される。 On the other hand, according to the present invention, as described above, the anti-vibration member is slidably attached to the hanging member. Thus, when tension is applied to the first wire rod and the second wire rod and the wire crossing portion and the vibration damper are lifted, the vibration damper slides upward with respect to the suspension member. Therefore, the wire rod and the hanging object are suppressed from rising. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the installation height of the hanging object from shifting upward.

第3態様に係る吊り構造は、第1態様又は第2態様に係る吊り構造において、前記第一線材に設けられ、該第一線材に張力を付与する第一張力付与部材と、前記第二線材に設けられ、該第二線材に張力を付与する第二張力付与部材と、を備える。 A suspension structure according to a third aspect is, in the suspension structure according to the first aspect or the second aspect , a first tension applying member provided on the first wire to apply tension to the first wire; and a second tension applying member provided in the second wire rod for applying tension to the second wire rod.

第3態様に係る吊り構造によれば、第一線材には、第一張力付与部材が設けられる。また、第二線材には、第二張力付与部材が設けられる。これらの第一張力付与部材及び第二張力付与部材によって、第一線材及び第二線材に付与する張力を容易に調整することができる。 According to the suspension structure according to the third aspect , the first wire rod is provided with the first tension applying member. Also, the second wire is provided with a second tension applying member. The tension applied to the first wire and the second wire can be easily adjusted by the first tension applying member and the second tension applying member.

第4態様に係る吊り構造は、第1態様第3態様の何れか1つに係る吊り構造において、前記振止め具は、前記第一線材がスライド可能に挿入される前記第一連結部としての第一筒状部材と、平面視にて前記第一筒状部材と交差するとともに該第一筒状部材と接合され、前記第二線材がスライド可能に挿入される前記第二連結部としての第二筒状部材と、前記第一筒状部材及び前記第二筒状部材の交差部に掛けられ、前記吊り材を取り囲む環状部材と、を備える。 A suspension structure according to a fourth aspect is the suspension structure according to any one of the first to third aspects , wherein the anti-vibration member is the first connecting portion into which the first wire is slidably inserted. and the second connecting portion that intersects with the first cylindrical member in plan view and is joined to the first cylindrical member, and into which the second wire rod is slidably inserted a second tubular member; and an annular member that is hooked to the intersection of the first tubular member and the second tubular member and surrounds the hanging member.

第4態様に係る吊り構造によれば、振止め具は、第一筒状部材と、第二筒状部材と、環状部材と備える。第一筒状部材には、第一線材がスライド可能に挿入される。一方、第二筒状部材には、第二線材がスライド可能に挿入される。また、第二筒状部材は、平面視にて第一筒状部材と交差するとともに、当該第一筒状部材と接合される。この第一筒状部材及び第二筒状部材の交差部に、吊り材を取り囲む環状部材を掛けることにより、振止め具に吊り材を容易に取り付けることができる。 According to the suspension structure according to the fourth aspect , the antivibration device includes the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the annular member. A first wire rod is slidably inserted into the first cylindrical member. On the other hand, the second wire rod is slidably inserted into the second cylindrical member. Also, the second tubular member intersects with the first tubular member in plan view and is joined to the first tubular member. By hooking the ring-shaped member surrounding the hanging member to the intersection of the first tubular member and the second tubular member, the hanging member can be easily attached to the anti-vibration device.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る吊り構造によれば、吊り材で吊り下げられた吊り物の振れを低減することができる。 As described above, according to the suspension structure according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the vibration of the object suspended by the suspension member.

一実施形態に係る吊り構造が適用された複数の照明器具を示す平面図である。1 is a plan view showing a plurality of lighting fixtures to which a suspension structure according to one embodiment is applied; FIG. 図1に示される振止め具及び照明器具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the anti-vibration device and lighting fixture shown in FIG. 1; 図2に示される振止め具を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the anti-vibration device shown in FIG. 2; 図3の4-4線断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3; FIG. (A)は、比較例に係る吊り構造が適用された照明器具を示す平面図であり、(B)は、比較例に係る吊り構造が適用された照明器具を示す立面図である。(A) is a plan view showing a lighting fixture to which a suspension structure according to a comparative example is applied, and (B) is an elevation view showing a lighting fixture to which a suspension structure according to a comparative example is applied. 一実施形態に係る吊り構造の変形例が適用された照明器具を示す図2に対応する斜視図である。3 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a lighting fixture to which a modification of the suspension structure according to one embodiment is applied; FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら、一実施形態に係る吊り構造について説明する。 Hereinafter, a suspension structure according to one embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

(吊り構造)
図1には、本実施形態に係る吊り構造30が適用された複数の照明器具20が示されている。複数の照明器具20は、構造物10の内部に設けられている。構造物10は、複数の柱12と、隣り合う柱12間に設けられた複数(4つ)の壁体14X,14Yとを備え、平面視にて矩形状に形成されている。
(suspension structure)
FIG. 1 shows a plurality of lighting fixtures 20 to which a suspension structure 30 according to this embodiment is applied. A plurality of lighting fixtures 20 are provided inside the structure 10 . The structure 10 includes a plurality of pillars 12 and a plurality (four) of walls 14X and 14Y provided between the adjacent pillars 12, and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.

複数の照明器具20は、水平二方向(矢印X方向及び矢印Y方向)に所定の間隔で配列されている。図2に示されるように、各照明器具20は、構造物10の図示しない天井から吊り材22によって下げられている。なお、複数の照明器具20は、例えば、略同じ高さに設置される。 The plurality of lighting fixtures 20 are arranged at predetermined intervals in two horizontal directions (the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction). As shown in FIG. 2, each lighting fixture 20 is suspended from the ceiling (not shown) of the structure 10 by a hanging member 22. As shown in FIG. In addition, the plurality of lighting fixtures 20 are installed at approximately the same height, for example.

ここで、本実施形態に係る吊り構造30は、既存の複数の照明器具20の振れ対策に用いられている。具体的には、吊り材22の長さ(吊り長さ)が長い場合や、隣り合う照明器具20同士の間隔が狭い場合、地震時に照明器具20が振れると、隣り合う照明器具20同士が接触する可能性がある。この対策として、複数の照明器具20に吊り構造30が適用されている。なお、照明器具20は、吊り物の一例である。 Here, the suspension structure 30 according to the present embodiment is used as a countermeasure against shaking of a plurality of existing lighting fixtures 20 . Specifically, when the length of the hanging member 22 (suspension length) is long, or when the distance between adjacent lighting fixtures 20 is narrow, when the lighting fixtures 20 shake during an earthquake, the adjacent lighting fixtures 20 come into contact with each other. there's a possibility that. As a countermeasure against this, a hanging structure 30 is applied to a plurality of lighting fixtures 20 . Note that the lighting fixture 20 is an example of a suspended object.

図1に示されるように、吊り構造30は、平面視にて互いに交差する複数の第一線材32及び第二線材34と、第一線材32及び第二線材34の交差部Cにそれぞれ設けられる複数の振止め具40とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the suspension structure 30 is provided at a plurality of first wires 32 and second wires 34 that intersect each other in a plan view, and at intersections C of the first wires 32 and the second wires 34, respectively. A plurality of anti-vibration tools 40 are provided.

(第一線材及び第二線材)
第一線材32及び第二線材34は、例えば、ワイヤやロープ等によって形成されている。複数の第一線材32は、矢印X方向に沿って配置されるとともに、矢印Y方向に間隔を空けて配置されている。これらの第一線材32は、吊り材22の周囲を通り、矢印X方向に互いに対向する一対の壁体14X間に張り渡されている。また、各第一線材32の一端側には、第一線材32に張力を付与するターンバックル等の第一張力付与部材36が設けられている。
(First wire and second wire)
The first wire 32 and the second wire 34 are made of, for example, wires, ropes, or the like. The plurality of first wires 32 are arranged along the arrow X direction and arranged at intervals in the arrow Y direction. These first wires 32 pass around the suspension member 22 and are stretched between a pair of walls 14X facing each other in the arrow X direction. A first tension imparting member 36 such as a turnbuckle for imparting tension to the first wire rods 32 is provided on one end side of each first wire rod 32 .

第二線材34は、矢印Y方向に沿って配置されるとともに、矢印X方向に間隔を空けて配置されている。これらの第二線材34は、吊り材22の周囲を通り、矢印Y方向に互いに対向する一対の壁体14Y間に張り渡されている。また、各第二線材34の一端側には、第二線材34に張力を付与するターンバックル等の第二張力付与部材38が設けられている。 The second wire rods 34 are arranged along the arrow Y direction and are arranged at intervals in the arrow X direction. These second wires 34 pass around the suspension member 22 and are stretched between a pair of walls 14Y facing each other in the arrow Y direction. A second tension applying member 38 such as a turnbuckle for applying tension to the second wire rods 34 is provided on one end side of each second wire rod 34 .

ここで、複数の第一線材32と複数の第二線材34とは、平面視にて、吊り材22の周囲で交差(本実施形態では直交)している。換言すると、図3に示されるように、平面視にて、第一線材32及び第二線材34の交差部(以下、「線材交差部」という)Cの周囲に、吊り材22及び照明器具20が配置されている。この線材交差部Cには、振止め具40が設けられている。 Here, the plurality of first wires 32 and the plurality of second wires 34 intersect (perpendicularly in this embodiment) around the hanging member 22 in plan view. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3 , the hanging member 22 and the lighting fixture 20 are arranged around the intersection (hereinafter referred to as “wire intersection”) C of the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34 in plan view. are placed. The wire rod crossing portion C is provided with a vibration damping member 40 .

(振止め具)
図2に示されるように、振止め具40は、第一筒状部材42と、第二筒状部材44と、環状部材50とを有している。第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44は、円筒状に形成されている。これらの第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44は、例えば、金属製の管(金属パイプ)等によって形成されている。また、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44は、横にした状態で配置されている。つまり、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44は、各々の中心軸を横にした状態で配置されている。
(Stabilizer)
As shown in FIG. 2 , the anti-vibration device 40 has a first tubular member 42 , a second tubular member 44 and an annular member 50 . The first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are formed in a cylindrical shape. These first tubular member 42 and second tubular member 44 are formed of, for example, metal pipes (metal pipes). Also, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are laid down. In other words, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are arranged with their central axes lying sideways.

図3に示されるように、第一筒状部材42と第二筒状部材44とは、平面視にて、互いに交差(本実施形態では直交)するように配置されている。より具体的には、第一筒状部材42と第二筒状部材44とは、平面視にて、各々の中心軸が互いに交差するように配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are arranged so as to cross each other (perpendicularly in this embodiment) in plan view. More specifically, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are arranged such that their central axes intersect each other in plan view.

図4に示されるように、第一筒状部材42は、第二筒状部材44の上に載置されている。この第一筒状部材42の外周面42Aと第二筒状部材44の外周面44Aとは、交差部において溶接等によって接合されている。これにより、第一筒状部材42と第二筒状部材44とが一体化されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first tubular member 42 rests on the second tubular member 44 . 42 A of outer peripheral surfaces of this 1st cylindrical member 42 and 44 A of outer peripheral surfaces of the 2nd cylindrical member 44 are joined by welding etc. in the intersection part. Thereby, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are integrated.

図3に示されるように、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44は、線材交差部Cに設けられている。そして、第一筒状部材42の内部には、第一線材32がスライド可能に挿入されている。換言すると、第一筒状部材42は、第一線材32にスライド可能に連結されている。一方、第二筒状部材44の内部には、第二線材34がスライド可能に挿入されている。換言すると、第二筒状部材44は、第二線材34にスライド可能に連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are provided at the wire crossing portion C. As shown in FIG. The first wire rod 32 is slidably inserted inside the first cylindrical member 42 . In other words, the first tubular member 42 is slidably connected to the first wire rod 32 . On the other hand, the second wire rod 34 is slidably inserted inside the second cylindrical member 44 . In other words, the second tubular member 44 is slidably connected to the second wire rod 34 .

図2に示されるように、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部には、環状部材50が掛けられている。この環状部材50を介して、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部と吊り材22とが上下方向に相対変位可能に連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, an annular member 50 is hung at the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 . Via this annular member 50, the intersecting portion of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 and the hanging member 22 are connected so as to be relatively displaceable in the vertical direction.

具体的には、環状部材50は、環状(リング状)に湾曲可能な、又は湾曲されたワイヤ等の取付線材52と、取付線材52の両端部を着脱可能に連結するコネクタ54とを有している。この環状部材50は、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部から落下しないように、当該交差部に斜め掛けされている。 Specifically, the annular member 50 has an attachment wire 52 such as a wire that can be bent or bent in an annular shape (ring shape), and a connector 54 that detachably connects both ends of the attachment wire 52 . ing. The annular member 50 is diagonally attached to the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 so as not to fall from the intersection.

ここで、環状部材50は、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部に掛けられた状態で、照明器具20の吊り材22の所定部22Pを取り囲んでいる。これにより、地震時における吊り材22の所定部22Pの振れが抑制される。また、環状部材50は、吊り材22との間に隙間を空けた状態で、吊り材22を取り囲んでいる。これにより、環状部材50が、吊り材22に沿って上下方向にスライド可能とされている。換言すると、環状部材50は、吊り材22にスライド可能に連結されている。 Here, the annular member 50 surrounds the predetermined portion 22P of the suspending member 22 of the lighting device 20 in a state of being hung on the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 . As a result, shaking of the predetermined portion 22P of the suspension member 22 during an earthquake is suppressed. Moreover, the annular member 50 surrounds the suspension member 22 with a gap therebetween. Thereby, the annular member 50 can slide vertically along the hanging member 22 . In other words, the annular member 50 is slidably connected to the hanging member 22 .

(吊り構造の施工方法)
次に、本実施形態に係る吊り構造30の施工方法の一例について説明する。
(Construction method for suspension structure)
Next, an example of a construction method for the suspension structure 30 according to this embodiment will be described.

先ず、構造物10の床上で、複数の第一線材32及び第二線材34を格子状に配置し、線材交差部Cに振止め具40の第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44を取り付ける。具体的には、第一筒状部材42の内部に第一線材32をスライド可能に挿入するとともに、第二筒状部材44の内部に第二線材34をスライド可能に挿入する。 First, on the floor of the structure 10, a plurality of first wires 32 and second wires 34 are arranged in a grid pattern, and the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 of the anti-vibration device 40 are placed at the wire intersections C. to install. Specifically, the first wire rod 32 is slidably inserted into the first tubular member 42 , and the second wire rod 34 is slidably inserted into the second tubular member 44 .

次に、複数の第一線材32を一対の壁体14X間に張り渡すとともに、複数の第二線材34を一対の壁体14Y間に張り渡し、照明器具20の吊り材22の周囲に振止め具40を仮で位置決め(仮位置決め)する。この際、複数の第一線材32の一端側に第一張力付与部材36をそれぞれ取り付けるとともに、複数の第二線材34の一端側に第二張力付与部材38をそれぞれ取り付ける。 Next, a plurality of first wires 32 are stretched between the pair of wall bodies 14X, and a plurality of second wire rods 34 are stretched between the pair of wall bodies 14Y, so that the hanging members 22 of the lighting equipment 20 are provided as vibration dampers. The tool 40 is provisionally positioned (temporary positioning). At this time, the first tension applying members 36 are attached to one ends of the plurality of first wires 32 , and the second tension applying members 38 are attached to one ends of the plurality of second wires 34 .

次に、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部と、吊り材22の所定部22Pとを環状部材50によってスライド可能に連結する。具体的には、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部、及び吊り材22の所定部22Pを取付線材52で取り囲み、取付線材52の両端部をコネクタ54で連結する。これにより、環状部材50が、吊り材22に上下方向にスライド可能に連結される。 Next, the intersecting portion of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 and the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 are slidably connected by the annular member 50 . Specifically, the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 and the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 are surrounded by the attachment wire 52, and both ends of the attachment wire 52 are connected by the connectors 54. Thereby, the annular member 50 is connected to the hanging member 22 so as to be vertically slidable.

次に、第一張力付与部材36によって第一線材32に張力を付与し、第一線材32を所定高さに引き上げる。これと同様に、第二張力付与部材38によって第二線材34に張力を付与し、第二線材34を所定高さに引き上げる。この際、振止め具40の第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44が、第一線材32及び第二線材34に沿ってそれぞれスライドする。 Next, tension is applied to the first wire rod 32 by the first tension applying member 36, and the first wire rod 32 is pulled up to a predetermined height. Similarly, tension is applied to the second wire rod 34 by the second tension applying member 38 to lift the second wire rod 34 to a predetermined height. At this time, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 of the anti-vibration member 40 slide along the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34, respectively.

また、第一張力付与部材36及び第二張力付与部材38によって第一線材32及び第二線材34を引き上げると、線材交差部C及び振止め具40が上昇する。この際、環状部材50が、吊り材22に沿って上方へスライドする。これにより、振止め具40が吊り材22の所定部22Pの周囲に位置決めされる。この結果、振止め具40によって、吊り材22の所定部22Pの水平方向の振れが制限(拘束)される。 When the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34 are pulled up by the first tension applying member 36 and the second tension applying member 38, the wire intersection portion C and the anti-vibration member 40 are lifted. At this time, the annular member 50 slides upward along the hanging member 22 . As a result, the anti-vibration device 40 is positioned around the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22. As shown in FIG. As a result, the horizontal vibration of the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 is restricted (restricted) by the anti-vibration member 40 .

(作用)
次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
(action)
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態に係る吊り構造30によれば、図1に示されるように、複数の第一線材32が、一対の壁体14X間に張り渡されている。一方、複数の第二線材34は、一対の壁体14Y間に張り渡され、平面視にて複数の第一線材32とそれぞれ交差している。これらの第一線材32及び第二線材34の線材交差部Cは、照明器具20の吊り材22の所定部22P(図3参照)の周囲に配置されている。 According to the hanging structure 30 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of first wires 32 are stretched between the pair of walls 14X. On the other hand, the plurality of second wires 34 are stretched between the pair of walls 14Y and intersect with the plurality of first wires 32 in plan view. The wire intersection portions C of the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34 are arranged around the predetermined portion 22P (see FIG. 3) of the suspension member 22 of the lighting device 20. As shown in FIG.

ここで、図3に示されるように、線材交差部Cには、振止め具40が設けられている。振止め具40は、平面視にて互いに交差する第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44を有している。第一筒状部材42は、第一線材32にスライド可能に連結されている。一方、第二筒状部材44は、第二線材34にスライド可能に連結されている。この第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部には、吊り材22の所定部22Pが環状部材50を介して取り付けられている。 Here, as shown in FIG. The anti-vibration device 40 has a first tubular member 42 and a second tubular member 44 that intersect each other in plan view. The first cylindrical member 42 is slidably connected to the first wire rod 32 . On the other hand, the second tubular member 44 is slidably connected to the second wire rod 34 . A predetermined portion 22</b>P of the hanging member 22 is attached via an annular member 50 to the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 .

これにより、第一線材32に沿う方向(矢印X方向)の吊り材22の所定部22Pの振れが、第二筒状部材44及び環状部材50によって制限される。また、第二線材34に沿う方向(矢印Y方向)の吊り材22の所定部22Pの振れが、第一筒状部材42及び環状部材50によって制限される。 As a result, the second tubular member 44 and the annular member 50 restrict the swinging of the predetermined portion 22P of the suspension member 22 in the direction along the first wire 32 (the direction of the arrow X). In addition, the first tubular member 42 and the annular member 50 restrict the deflection of the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 in the direction (the arrow Y direction) along the second wire 34 .

このように本実施形態では、振止め具40によって、吊り材22の所定部22Pの水平二方向(矢印X方向、矢印Y方向)の振れが制限される。そのため、地震時には、照明器具20が吊り材22の所定部22Pを支点として振れる。この結果、本実施形態では、天井(図示省略)との取付部を支点として照明器具20が振れる場合と比較して、照明器具20の振幅が小さくなる。したがって、地震時に、隣り合う照明器具20同士の接触が抑制される。 As described above, in this embodiment, the anti-vibration member 40 restricts vibration of the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 in two horizontal directions (arrow X direction and arrow Y direction). Therefore, during an earthquake, the lighting fixture 20 swings with the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 as a fulcrum. As a result, in the present embodiment, the amplitude of the lighting fixture 20 is smaller than in the case where the lighting fixture 20 swings around the mounting portion to the ceiling (not shown) as a fulcrum. Therefore, contact between adjacent lighting fixtures 20 is suppressed during an earthquake.

また、前述したように、第一筒状部材42は、第一線材32にスライド可能に連結され、第二筒状部材44は、第二線材34にスライド可能に連結されている。これにより、第一線材32及び第二線材34に張力を付与しつつ、平面視にて、線材交差部Cの移動を抑制することができる。 Further, as described above, the first tubular member 42 is slidably connected to the first wire 32 and the second tubular member 44 is slidably connected to the second wire 34 . As a result, while tension is applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34, movement of the wire intersection portion C can be suppressed in plan view.

比較例を用いてより詳細に説明すると、図5(A)に示されるように、第一線材32と第二線材34とが線材交差部Cで結束されている場合、第一線材32に張力Tを付与して一線材32を移動させると、線材交差部Cが平面視にて移動する。この結果、二点鎖線で示されるように、第二線材34が線材交差部Cを支点として屈曲し、第二線材34が位置ずれする可能性がある。 To explain in more detail using a comparative example, as shown in FIG. When the one wire 32 is moved by applying T, the wire intersection C moves in a plan view. As a result, as indicated by the two-dot chain line, the second wire rod 34 may be bent with the wire intersection portion C as a fulcrum, and the position of the second wire rod 34 may be displaced.

また、線材交差部Cの移動に吊り材22が追従すると、平面視にて、照明器具20の設置位置がずれる可能性がある。さらに、第一線材32に張力Tを付与する際に、第二線材34が抵抗するため、第一線材32に張力Tを付与し難くなる。 Further, if the hanging member 22 follows the movement of the wire crossing portion C, the installation position of the lighting fixture 20 may shift in plan view. Furthermore, when the tension T is applied to the first wire 32 , the second wire 34 resists, so it becomes difficult to apply the tension T to the first wire 32 .

これに対して本実施形態では、図4に示されるように、振止め具40の第一筒状部材42は、第一線材32にスライド可能に連結されている。この状態で、第一線材32に張力Tを付与して第一線材32を移動させると、第一筒状部材42に対して第一線材32がスライドする。そのため、線材交差部Cが、平面視にて移動することが抑制される。 On the other hand, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first tubular member 42 of the anti-vibration device 40 is slidably connected to the first wire rod 32 . In this state, when the tension T is applied to the first wire rod 32 to move the first wire rod 32 , the first wire rod 32 slides with respect to the first cylindrical member 42 . Therefore, the wire crossing portion C is suppressed from moving in plan view.

したがって、第二線材34が線材交差部Cを支点として屈曲し、第二線材34が位置ずれすることが抑制される。この結果、平面視にて、照明器具20の設置位置がずれることが抑制される。さらに、第一線材32に張力Tを付与する際に、第二線材34の抵抗力が低減されるため、第一線材32に張力Tを付与し易くなる。 Therefore, it is suppressed that the second wire rod 34 is bent with the wire intersection portion C as a fulcrum and the second wire rod 34 is displaced. As a result, it is suppressed that the installation position of the lighting device 20 shifts in plan view. Furthermore, when the tension T is applied to the first wire rod 32, the resistance force of the second wire rod 34 is reduced, so that the tension T can be easily applied to the first wire rod 32.

これと同様に、振止め具の第二筒状部材44は、第二線材34にスライド可能に連結されている。この状態で、第二線材34に張力Tを付与して第二線材34を移動させると、第二筒状部材44に対して第二線材34がスライドする。そのため、線材交差部Cが、平面視にて移動することが抑制される。 Similarly, the second tubular member 44 of the anti-vibration device is slidably connected to the second wire rod 34 . In this state, when the tension T is applied to the second wire rod 34 to move the second wire rod 34 , the second wire rod 34 slides with respect to the second tubular member 44 . Therefore, the wire crossing portion C is suppressed from moving in plan view.

したがって、第一線材32が線材交差部Cを支点として屈曲し、第一線材32が位置ずれすることが抑制される。この結果、平面視にて、照明器具20の設置位置がずれることが抑制される。さらに、第二線材34に張力Tを付与する際に、第一線材32の抵抗力が低減されるため、第二線材34に張力Tを付与し易くなる。 Therefore, it is suppressed that the first wire 32 is bent with the wire crossing portion C as a fulcrum and the first wire 32 is displaced. As a result, it is suppressed that the installation position of the lighting device 20 shifts in plan view. Furthermore, since the resistance of the first wire 32 is reduced when the tension T is applied to the second wire 34, it becomes easier to apply the tension T to the second wire 34.

このように本実施形態では、第一線材32及び第二線材34に張力Tを付与しつつ、平面視にて、線材交差部Cの移動を抑制することができる。したがって、平面視にて、照明器具20の設置位置のずれが抑制される。さらに、第一線材32及び第二線材34の施工性が向上する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, while the tension T is applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34, movement of the wire intersection portion C can be suppressed in plan view. Therefore, the deviation of the installation position of the lighting device 20 is suppressed in plan view. Furthermore, workability of the first wire 32 and the second wire 34 is improved.

また、第一線材32の一端側には、第一張力付与部材36が設けられている。また、第二線材34の一端側には、第二張力付与部材38が設けられている。これらの第一張力付与部材36及び第二張力付与部材38によって、第一線材32及び第二線材34に付与する張力Tを容易に調整することができる。 A first tension applying member 36 is provided on one end side of the first wire rod 32 . A second tension applying member 38 is provided on one end side of the second wire rod 34 . The tension T applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34 can be easily adjusted by the first tension applying member 36 and the second tension applying member 38 .

さらに、本実施形態では、振止め具40が、吊り材22にスライド可能に取り付けられている。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the anti-vibration device 40 is slidably attached to the hanging member 22 .

ここで、第一線材32及び第二線材34に張力Tを付与すると、線材交差部C、及び線材交差部Cに設けられた振止め具40が上昇する。この際、図5(B)に示される比較例のように、振止め具40が吊り材22に固定されていると、第一線材32に張力Tを付与したときに、二点鎖線で示されるように、吊り材22及び照明器具20が上昇し、照明器具20の設置高さがずれる可能性がある。 Here, when the tension T is applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34, the wire rod intersection portion C and the anti-vibration member 40 provided at the wire rod intersection portion C are lifted. At this time, as in the comparative example shown in FIG. The suspension material 22 and the lighting fixture 20 may rise so that the installation height of the lighting fixture 20 may shift.

これに対して本実施形態では、前述したように、振止め具40が、吊り材22にスライド可能に取り付けられている。これにより、第一線材32及び第二線材34に張力Tを付与し、線材交差部C及び振止め具40を上昇させた場合に、吊り材22に沿って振止め具40が上方へスライドする。この結果、吊り材22及び照明器具20の上昇が抑制される。したがって、照明器具20の設置高さが上方へずれることが抑制される。 On the other hand, in this embodiment, as described above, the anti-vibration member 40 is slidably attached to the hanging member 22 . Thereby, when tension T is applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34 and the wire crossing portion C and the vibration damping device 40 are raised, the vibration damping device 40 slides upward along the hanging member 22. . As a result, lifting of the hanging member 22 and the lighting fixture 20 is suppressed. Therefore, upward displacement of the installation height of the lighting device 20 is suppressed.

また、環状部材50は、取付線材52と、取付線材52の両端部を連結するコネクタ54とを有している。これにより、環状部材50によって、第一筒状部材42及び環状部材50の交差部に吊り材22の所定部22Pを容易に取り付けることができる。したがって、施工性が向上する。 The annular member 50 also has an attachment wire 52 and a connector 54 that connects both ends of the attachment wire 52 . Thereby, the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22 can be easily attached to the crossing portion of the first tubular member 42 and the annular member 50 by the annular member 50 . Therefore, workability is improved.

(変形例)
次に、上記実施形態の変形例について説明する。
(Modification)
Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described.

上記実施形態では、環状部材50が、ワイヤ等の取付線材52によって形成されている。しかしながら、環状部材は、例えば、樹脂製やゴム製の線材又はバンド状部材(帯状部材)等によって形成されても良い。さらに、環状部材50は、硬質の枠状部材(クレーム部材)によって形成されても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the annular member 50 is formed by an attachment wire 52 such as a wire. However, the annular member may be formed of, for example, a resin or rubber wire rod or a band-shaped member (belt-shaped member). Furthermore, the annular member 50 may be formed of a rigid frame-shaped member (claimed member).

また、図6に示される変形例のように、振止め具60には、環状部材50に換えて、第三筒状部材62を設けても良い。具体的には、第三筒状部材62は、例えば、金属製の管(金属パイプ)等によって形成されている。この第三筒状部材62は、縦にした状態で配置されている。つまり、第三筒状部材62は、その中心軸を縦にした状態で配置されている。 Further, as in a modification shown in FIG. 6, the vibration damping member 60 may be provided with a third tubular member 62 in place of the annular member 50 . Specifically, the third cylindrical member 62 is formed of, for example, a metal pipe (metal pipe). The third cylindrical member 62 is arranged vertically. That is, the third cylindrical member 62 is arranged with its central axis vertical.

第三筒状部材62は、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部の脇に配置されており、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44に溶接等によって接合されている。この第三筒状部材62の内部には、照明器具20の吊り材22がスライド可能に挿入されている。換言すると、第三筒状部材62は、吊り材22にスライド可能に連結されている。これにより、上記実施形態と同様に、第一線材32及び第二線材34に張力を付与して引き上げたときに、第三筒状部材62が吊り材22に沿って上方へスライドする。したがって、照明器具20の設置高さが上方へずれることが抑制される。 The third tubular member 62 is arranged beside the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44, and is joined to the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 by welding or the like. It is The suspending member 22 of the lighting device 20 is slidably inserted inside the third cylindrical member 62 . In other words, the third tubular member 62 is slidably connected to the hanging member 22 . As a result, the third tubular member 62 slides upward along the hanging member 22 when the tension is applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34 and pulled up, as in the above-described embodiment. Therefore, upward displacement of the installation height of the lighting device 20 is suppressed.

また、上記実施形態では、振止め具40の第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44の交差部が、環状部材50を介して吊り材22に上下方向に相対変位可能に連結されている。しかしながら、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44は、例えば、結束線や結束バンド等によって吊り材22に固定しても良い。この場合、第一線材32及び第二線材34に張力Tを付与したときに、平面視にて、照明器具20の設置位置がずれることが抑制される。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the intersection of the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 of the anti-vibration device 40 is connected to the hanging member 22 via the annular member 50 so as to be relatively displaceable in the vertical direction. there is However, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 may be fixed to the hanging member 22 by, for example, binding wires, binding bands, or the like. In this case, when the tension T is applied to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34, the installation position of the lighting device 20 is prevented from shifting in plan view.

なお、吊り材22の所定部22Pの周囲に振止め具40を位置決めした後であれば、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44に吊り材22を固定しても、照明器具20の設置高さがずれることが抑制される。 It should be noted that even if the hanging member 22 is fixed to the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 after the vibration damping member 40 is positioned around the predetermined portion 22P of the hanging member 22, the lighting fixture 20 is suppressed.

また、上記実施形態では、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44が円筒状に形成されている。しかしながら、第一筒状部材及び第二筒状部材は、例えば、断面矩形の筒状に形成されても良い。また、第一連結部及び第二連結部は、第一筒状部材42及び第二筒状部材44に限らず、例えば、第一線材32及び第二線材34にスライド可能に連結されるリング状部材であっても良いし、第一線材32及び第二線材34にスライド可能に、かつ、着脱可能に連結されるフック状部材等であっても良い。 Moreover, in the above embodiment, the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44 are formed in a cylindrical shape. However, the first tubular member and the second tubular member may be formed in a tubular shape with a rectangular cross section, for example. In addition, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are not limited to the first tubular member 42 and the second tubular member 44, and for example, ring-shaped members slidably connected to the first wire rod 32 and the second wire rod 34. It may be a member, or a hook-shaped member or the like that is slidably and detachably connected to the first wire 32 and the second wire 34 .

また、上記実施形態では、第一支持部及び第二支持部が、壁体14X,14Yとされている。しかしながら、第一支持部及び第二支持部は、壁体や、柱、梁、スラブ等の構造部材、又はこれらの構造部材の組み合わせであっても良い。 Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the first support portion and the second support portion are the walls 14X and 14Y. However, the first support and the second support may be walls, structural members such as columns, beams, slabs, or a combination of these structural members.

また、上記実施形態では、複数の照明器具20に吊り構造30が適用されている。しかしながら、上記実施形態に係る吊り構造30は、少なくとも1つの照明器具20に適用することができる。 Moreover, in the above embodiment, the hanging structure 30 is applied to the plurality of lighting fixtures 20 . However, the suspension structure 30 according to the above embodiment can be applied to at least one lighting fixture 20 .

また、上記実施形態に係る吊り構造30は、既存の照明器具20に適用されるが、新設の照明器具に適用することも可能である。 Moreover, although the hanging structure 30 according to the above embodiment is applied to the existing lighting equipment 20, it can also be applied to a newly installed lighting equipment.

また、上記実施形態では、吊り物が照明器具20とされている。しかしながら、吊り物は、照明器具20に限らず、例えば、天井材や、投影スクリーン、展示物、意匠物等であっても良い。 Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the hanging object is the lighting fixture 20 . However, the suspended object is not limited to the lighting equipment 20, and may be, for example, a ceiling material, a projection screen, an exhibit, a design object, or the like.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこうした実施形態に限定されるものでなく、一実施形態及び各種の変形例を適宜組み合わせて用いても良いし、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and one embodiment and various modifications may be used in combination as appropriate. It goes without saying that various aspects can be implemented without departing from the scope.

14X 壁体(第一支持部)
14Y 壁体(第二支持部)
20 照明器具
22 吊り材
30 吊り構造
32 第一線材
34 第二線材
36 第一張力付与部材
38 第二張力付与部材
40 振止め具
42 第一筒状部材
44 第二筒状部材
50 環状部材
60 振止め具
C 交差部(第一線材及び第二線材の交差部)
14X wall body (first support part)
14Y wall body (second support part)
20 Lighting fixture 22 Suspension member 30 Suspension structure 32 First wire rod 34 Second wire rod 36 First tension applying member 38 Second tension applying member 40 Anti-vibration device 42 First tubular member 44 Second tubular member 50 Annular member 60 Vibration Stopper C intersection (intersection of the first wire and the second wire)

Claims (4)

第一支持部間に張り渡される第一線材と、
第二支持部間に張り渡され、平面視にて前記第一線材と交差する第二線材と、
吊り材で吊り下げられ、平面視にて前記第一線材及び前記第二線材の交差部の周囲に配置される吊り物と、
前記第一線材にスライド可能な状態で連結される第一連結部と、前記第二線材にスライド可能な状態で連結される第二連結部と、を有し、前記交差部に設けられ、前記吊り材又は前記吊り物に取り付けられる振止め具と、
を備える吊り構造。
a first wire stretched between the first supporting parts;
a second wire stretched between the second support portions and crossing the first wire in a plan view;
a hanging object suspended by a hanging material and arranged around the intersection of the first wire and the second wire in a plan view;
A first connecting portion slidably connected to the first wire and a second connecting portion slidably connected to the second wire, provided at the intersection, A vibration restraint attached to the hanging material or the suspended object;
Suspended structure with
前記振止め具は、前記吊り材にスライド可能に取り付けられる、
請求項1に記載の吊り構造。
The anti-vibration tool is slidably attached to the hanging member,
The suspension structure according to claim 1.
前記第一線材に設けられ、該第一線材に張力を付与する第一張力付与部材と、
前記第二線材に設けられ、該第二線材に張力を付与する第二張力付与部材と、
を備える、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の吊り構造。
a first tension applying member provided on the first wire and applying tension to the first wire;
a second tension imparting member provided on the second wire and imparting tension to the second wire;
comprising
The suspended structure according to claim 1 or 2.
前記振止め具は、
前記第一線材がスライド可能に挿入される前記第一連結部としての第一筒状部材と、
平面視にて前記第一筒状部材と交差するとともに該第一筒状部材と接合され、前記第二線材がスライド可能に挿入される前記第二連結部としての第二筒状部材と、
前記第一筒状部材及び前記第二筒状部材の交差部に掛けられ、前記吊り材を取り囲む環状部材と、
を備える請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載の吊り構造。
The anti-vibration tool is
a first tubular member as the first connecting portion into which the first wire is slidably inserted;
a second tubular member that intersects with the first tubular member in a plan view and is joined to the first tubular member and serves as the second connecting portion into which the second wire rod is slidably inserted;
an annular member that is hung on the intersection of the first tubular member and the second tubular member and surrounds the hanging member;
The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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