JP7223945B2 - Decorative wall materials and walls - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to decorative wall materials and walls.

Conventionally, the space where people live and work is surrounded by walls where the building base material itself is exposed, walls where wallpaper is pasted, or walls where decorative plywood is pasted. is

Therefore, there are the following problems.

In the case where the building base material itself is bare and the wall is constructed, or the wall is constructed by pasting wallpaper or decorative plywood, if scratches and stains adhere to the wall, it is difficult to remove the scratches and stains. In addition, if the walls are left as building materials, injuries due to carelessness and damage to the exterior of the vehicle due to the opening and closing of the vehicle in a garage or the like may occur.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative wall material and a wall that can be easily replaced even if the wall is scratched or soiled and that can provide a cushioning wall.

The above objects are achieved by the following inventions.
That is, the decorative wall material and the wall according to the present invention have a first plane and a second plane, the second plane facing the first plane, and the substrate having the first plane. A decorative wall material comprising: a cover material having a design portion covering one plane; and an edge portion folded back along the edge of the substrate and fixed to the second plane of the substrate.
The decorative wall material preferably further includes a cushion material arranged between the substrate and the cover material.
The decorative wall material preferably further includes a cushioning material disposed between the substrate and the cover material so as to cover the first plane of the substrate, and an edge portion of the cushioning material is aligned with the cover material. is secured to the second plane of the substrate with its edge.
In the decorative wall material, it is preferable that a second wall member is disposed between the substrate and the cover material in contact with the first plane of the substrate and has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first plane of the substrate. One cushion material is arranged between the first cushion material and the cover material so as to cover the first cushion material , and is folded back along the edge of the substrate to form the cushion material of the substrate. a second cushion having an edge fixed to a second plane , wherein the edge of the second cushion is fixed to the second plane of the substrate together with the edge of the cover material. fixed by means .
In the decorative wall material, an attachment member for attachment to a wall base material is provided on the second plane side of the substrate.
A wall constructed by attaching any of the decorative wall materials described above to a plurality of wall substrates.

According to the present invention, the decorative wall material can be easily replaced even if it is scratched or soiled, and the wall can be provided as a buffer.

FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing part of a space to which decorative wall materials according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention are attached; 2 is a cross-sectional view along A1-A2 shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B1-B2 shown in FIG. 1; FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing part of a space to which decorative wall materials according to third and fourth embodiments of the present invention are attached; 5 is a C1-C2 cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D1-D2 shown in FIG. 4; FIG. It is a figure which shows typically a part of wall to which the decorative wall material which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention was attached.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the illustrated embodiment will be described, but modifications can be made as appropriate within the scope of the present invention.

(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative wall member 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a first plane 11a and a second plane 11b, and the second plane 11b is the first plane. A substrate 11 opposed to 11a, a design portion 12a covering the first plane 11a of the substrate 11, and a fixing means 13 that is folded back along the edge of the substrate 11 and fixed to the second plane 11b. and a covering material 12 having an edge 12b that is curved.

The substrate 11 is made of, for example, wood, plywood, or synthetic resin in a flat plate shape. The cover material 12 may be made of a fabric material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or woven fabric. The fixing means 13 are composed of fasteners such as Tucker needles or adhesive tapes. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is secured by multiple needles. The fixing means 13 may be a fastener or an adhesive applied between the cover material 12 and the substrate 11 .

When forming the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2 by attaching only one decorative wall material 10, the decorative wall material 10 is formed along the shape and size of the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2.例文帳に追加In the case where the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are formed by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 10 without gaps, the substrate 1 may have a rectangular shape, a square shape such as a rectangular shape, a square shape, a triangular shape, or a polygonal shape. You may comprise the decoration wall material 10 of this. A circular shape or the like may be used when the presence or absence of the gap is not a concern.

A mounting member 14 for mounting to the wall base material is provided on the second plane 11b side of the substrate 11 . is preferred. The mounting member 14 is composed of, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener or double-sided tape. When the mounting member 14 is composed of a hook-and-loop fastener, one 14a of the male part and the female part of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second plane 11b side of the substrate 11, and the other 14b is attached to the wall base material side of the building base material. Install.

According to the first embodiment, it is sufficient to replace only the decorative wall material 10 to which scratches and stains are adhered without constructing a wall with the building base material itself exposed. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 12, dirt can be removed by wiping off, and replacement is not even necessary.
In addition, when mounted on a wall where the building material is bare, for example, when mounted on the wall of a garage, damage to the exterior of the vehicle due to inadvertent opening and closing of the vehicle door can be reduced.

When the wall is damaged or soiled, only the decorative wall material in the affected portion needs to be replaced, so there is no need to replace the building base material itself.

When a wall is composed of one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 10, a predetermined pattern or design is applied to one cover material 12 or a plurality of cover materials 12, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activity performed in the space, and furthermore, by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 10 according to the content of the activity, the pattern and design of the wall can be changed. Activation of activity can be urged by this.

In the decorative wall material 10, since the cover material 12 is fixed to the substrate 11 by pulling it vertically and horizontally with a certain amount of tension, the cover material 12 does not loosen.

(Second embodiment)
The second embodiment is constructed by modifying the first embodiment. The decorative wall material 20 according to the second embodiment has a first plane 21a and a second plane 21b as shown in FIG. An opposing substrate 21, a design portion 22a covering the first plane 21a of the substrate 21, and an edge portion folded back along the edge of the substrate 21 and fixed to the second plane 21b by fixing means 23. 22 b and a cushioning material 25 disposed between the substrate 21 and the cover material 22 .

The substrate 21 is made of, for example, wood, plywood, synthetic resin, or the like in a flat plate shape. The cover material 22 is made of fabric material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or woven fabric. The fixing means 23 may consist of fasteners such as, for example, Tucker needles or adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is secured by multiple needles. The fixing means 23 may be a fastener or an adhesive applied between the cover material 22 and the substrate 21 .

When forming the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2 by attaching only one decorative wall member 20, the decorative wall member 20 is formed along the shape and size of the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2.例文帳に追加When the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 20 without gaps, the substrate 21 may be rectangular, square or other rectangular, triangular, or polygonal. You may comprise the decoration wall material 20 of this. A circular shape or the like may be used when the presence or absence of the gap is not a concern.

The mounting member 24 is composed of, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener or double-sided tape. When the mounting member 24 is made of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male and female parts 24a of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second plane 21b side of the base plate 21, and the other 24b is attached to the wall substrate side of the building material.

The cushioning material 25 is made of a polymer material such as urethane material to have a predetermined thickness, and has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first plane 21a of the substrate 21. It is appropriately set according to the location of the wall to be installed and the use of the space. Since the decorative wall material 20 is provided with the cushion material 25, the decorative wall material 20 can be made elastic and has cushioning properties. For example, when a urethane material is used, noise generated in the space surrounded by the decorative wall material 20 can be cut off.

The cushion material 25 has a substantially cubic shape in the illustrated form, but may be provided with unevenness on the space side. As a result, it is possible to bring out a designed wall surface according to various activity spaces.

Since the second embodiment includes all the configurations of the first embodiment, the second embodiment has the effects of the first embodiment. That is, according to the second embodiment, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material 20 to which scratches and stains are adhered without constructing a wall with the building base material itself exposed. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 22, dirt can be removed by wiping off, and replacement is not even necessary.

When the wall is damaged or soiled, only the decorative wall material in the affected portion needs to be replaced, so there is no need to replace the building base material itself.

When a wall is composed of one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 20, a predetermined pattern or design is applied to one cover material 22 or a plurality of cover materials 22, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activity performed in the space, and furthermore, by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 20 according to the content of the activity, the pattern and design of the wall can be changed. Activation of activity can be urged by this.

In the decorative wall material 20, since the cover material 22 is fixed to the substrate 21 by pulling it vertically and horizontally with a certain amount of tension, the cover material 22 does not loosen.

(Third embodiment)
The third embodiment is constructed by modifying the first embodiment. The decorative wall material 30 according to the third embodiment has a first plane 31a and a second plane 31b as shown in FIG. It has a substrate 31 facing each other, a design portion 32a covering the first plane 31a of the substrate 31, and an edge portion 32b folded back along the edge of the substrate 31 and fixed to the second plane 31b. A cover material 32 and a cushion material 35 disposed between the substrate 31 and the cover material 32 so as to cover the first plane 31a of the substrate 31 are further provided, and the edge portion 35a of the cushion material 35 is It is fixed to the second plane 31b of the substrate 31 together with the edge portion 32b of the cover member 32 .

The substrate 31 is made of, for example, wood, plywood, or synthetic resin in a flat plate shape. The cover 32 may be made of fabric material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or fabric. The fixing means 33 may consist of fasteners such as, for example, Tucker needles or adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is secured by multiple needles. The fixing means 33 may be a fastener or an adhesive applied between the cover material 32 , the cushion material 35 and the substrate 31 .

When forming the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2 by attaching only one decorative wall member 30, the decorative wall member 30 is formed along the shape and size of the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2.例文帳に追加When the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 20 without gaps, the substrate 31 may be rectangular, square, or other quadrilateral, triangular, or polygonal. You may comprise the decoration wall material 30 of this. A circular shape or the like may be used when the presence or absence of the gap is not a concern.

The mounting member 34 is composed of, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener or double-sided tape. When the mounting member 34 is made of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male and female parts 34a of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second plane 31b side of the substrate 31, and the other 34b is attached to the wall substrate side of the building material.

The cushion material 35 is made of a polymer material such as urethane material and has a predetermined thickness, and has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first plane 31a of the substrate 31, but the thickness of the cushion material 35 is set. It is set appropriately according to the location of the wall and the use of the space. By providing the decorative wall material 30 with the cushion material 35, the decorative wall material 30 can be given elasticity. Since the cushioning material 35 is arranged between the substrate 31 and the cover material 32, the surface of the decorative material 30 in which the cushioning material 35 is included has a further cushioning property. For example, if the cushion material 35 is made of urethane material, the noise generated in the space surrounded by the decorative wall material 30 can be blocked.

The cushion material 35 has a substantially cubic shape in the illustrated form, but may be provided with unevenness on the space side. As a result, it is possible to bring out a designed wall surface according to various activity spaces.

Since the third embodiment includes all the configurations of the first embodiment, the third embodiment has the effects of the first embodiment. That is, according to the third embodiment, it is sufficient to replace only the decorative wall material 30 to which scratches or stains are adhered without constructing a wall with the building base material itself exposed. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 32, dirt can be removed by wiping off, and replacement is not even necessary.

When the wall is damaged or soiled, only the decorative wall material in the affected portion needs to be replaced, so there is no need to replace the building base material itself.

When a wall is composed of one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 30, a predetermined pattern or design is applied to one cover material 32 or a plurality of cover materials 32, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activity performed in the space, and furthermore, by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 30 according to the content of the activity, the pattern and design of the wall can be changed. Activation of activity can be urged by this.

In the decorative wall material 30, since the cover material 32 is fixed to the base plate 31 by pulling it vertically and horizontally with a certain amount of tension, the cover material 32 does not loosen.

The fourth embodiment is constructed by modifying the first embodiment. The decorative wall member 40 according to the fourth embodiment has a first plane 41a and a second plane 41b as shown in FIG. An opposing substrate 41, a design portion 42a covering the first plane 41a of the substrate 41 , and an edge portion folded back along the edge of the substrate 41 and fixed to the second plane 41b of the substrate 41. 42b, and a cover member 42 disposed between the substrate 41 and the cover member 42 in contact with the first planar surface 41a of the substrate 41 and substantially similar to the first planar surface 41a of the substrate 41. a first cushion material 45 having a shape and dimensions ; a second cushion material 46 having an edge portion 46a that is folded back along the edge and fixed to the second flat surface 41b of the substrate 41, the edge portion 46a of the second cushion material 46 being the cover It is configured to be fixed to the second flat surface 41b of the substrate 41 together with the edge portion 42b of the material 42 by fixing means 43. As shown in FIG.

The substrate 41 is made of, for example, wood, plywood, or synthetic resin in a flat plate shape. The cover material 42 may be made of a material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or fabric. The fixing means 43 may consist of a fastener such as a Tucker needle or an adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is secured by multiple needles. The fixing means 43 may be a fastener, or an adhesive may be applied between the cover material 42 , each of the cushion materials 45 and 46 and the substrate 41 .

When forming the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2 by attaching only one decorative wall member 40, the decorative wall member 40 is formed along the shape and size of the inner wall 1 and the side wall 2.例文帳に追加When the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 40 without gaps, the substrate 41 may be rectangular, square, or other quadrilateral, triangular, or polygonal. You may comprise the decoration wall material 40 of this. A circular shape or the like may be used when the presence or absence of the gap is not a concern.

The mounting member 44 is composed of, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener or double-sided tape. When the mounting member 44 is made of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male and female hook-and-loop fasteners 44a is attached to the second plane 41b side of the base plate 41, and the other 44b is attached to the wall substrate side of the building material.

The first cushion material 45 and the second cushion material 46 are made of a polymer material such as urethane material. By providing the decorative wall material 40 with the first cushioning material 45 and the second cushioning material 46, the decorative wall material 40 can be given elasticity and further has a cushioning property. In addition, since the decorative wall material 40 includes the second cushion material 46, the included portion also has a cushioning property. The first cushion material 45 has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first flat surface 41a of the substrate 41, but the thicknesses of the first cushion material 45 and the second cushion material 46 depend on the location of the wall on which they are installed and the use of the space. It is set accordingly. The hardness of the second cushion material 46 is not higher than that of the first cushion material 45 . For example, if at least the first cushioning material 45 or the second cushioning material 46 is made of urethane material, the noise generated in the space surrounded by the decorative wall material 40 can be blocked.

Although the first cushion material 45 has a substantially cubic shape in the illustrated form, it may be provided with unevenness on the space side. As a result, it is possible to bring out a designed wall surface according to various activity spaces.

Since the fourth embodiment includes all the configurations of the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment has the effects of the first embodiment. That is, according to the fourth embodiment, it is sufficient to replace only the decorative wall material 40 to which scratches and stains are adhered without constructing a wall with the building base material itself exposed. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 42, dirt can be removed by wiping off, and replacement is not even necessary.

When the wall is damaged or soiled, only the decorative wall material in the affected portion needs to be replaced, so there is no need to replace the building base material itself.

When a wall is composed of one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 40, a predetermined pattern or design is applied to one cover material 42 or a plurality of cover materials 42, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activities performed in the space, and furthermore, by replacing one or more decorative wall materials 40 according to the contents of the activities, the pattern and design of the wall can be changed. Activation of activity can be urged by this.

In the decorative wall material 40, since the cover material 42 is fixed to the substrate 41 by pulling it vertically and horizontally with a certain amount of tension, the cover material 42 does not loosen.

(Fifth embodiment)
The decorative wall materials of the first to fifth embodiments are attached to a multi-wall substrate. At that time, the decoration wall material is arranged to create a predetermined shape, and by giving an image of the space, the image of the installation place is enhanced. For example, the plurality may be a combination of the decorative wall materials of the first to fifth embodiments. The predetermined shape is not limited to the one illustrated in FIG. 7, and includes various geometric patterns, shapes that allow information to be read, and the like.

1 Wall 1a Back wall 1b Side wall 2 Column 3 Floor surfaces 10, 20, 30, 40 Decoration wall materials 11, 21, 31, 41 Substrates 11a, 21a, 31a, 41a First flat surfaces 11b, 21b, 31b, 41b Second Planes 12, 22, 32, 42 Covering material 12a, 22a, 32a, 42a Design part 12b, 22b, 32b, 42b Covering edge 13, 23, 33, 43 Fixing means 14, 24, 34, 44 Mounting member 14a, 24a, 34a, 44a one of the male and female parts of the hook-and-loop fastener 14b, 24b, 34b, 44b the other of the male and female parts of the hook-and-loop fastener 25, 35 cushion material 35a edge part 45 of the cushion material first cushion Material 46 Second cushion material
46a edge of the second cushioning material

Claims (3)

a substrate having a first plane and a second plane, the second plane facing the first plane;
a cover material having a design portion covering the first plane of the substrate and an edge portion folded back along the edge of the substrate and fixed to the second plane of the substrate;
a first cushioning material disposed between the substrate and the cover material in contact with the first plane of the substrate and having substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first plane of the substrate;
It is arranged between the first cushion material and the cover material in contact with the first cushion material so as to cover the side surface of the substrate , and is folded back along the edge of the substrate to form the first cushion material of the substrate. a second cushioning material having edges fixed in two planes,
The decorative wall material, wherein the edge of the second cushion material is fixed to the second plane of the substrate together with the edge of the cover material by a fixing means. 2. The decorative wall material according to claim 1 , wherein a mounting member for mounting to the wall base material is provided on the second plane side of the substrate. A wall constructed by attaching the decorative wall material according to claim 1 to a plurality of wall substrates.

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