JP7218430B2 - 液体気化装置及び方法 - Google Patents
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Description
102 管状本体
104A、104R 液体サンプル導入ポート
105 断熱材リテーナ
106 断熱材
107、402 計量弁
108 断熱ギャップ
109、401 調整要素
110、416、516 熱電対
111 ボンネット
112 給電ライン
113 通路
116 プラグ要素
118 蒸気出口ポート
119 シート
120 チャネル
121 先細プランジャ
128 ギャップ
129 ワイヤメッシュ
130 気化器コア
131 発熱体
132 金属シース
133 ハウジング
135 孔
136 取り付け固定具
137 蒸気用環
138 Oリングシール
139 Oリング
140 蒸気出口通路
141 雌ねじ
202 流れチャネル取り出し部
204 ループ
302 能動的冷却ループ取り出し部
304 管
403 キャビティ
404、408 Oリング
406 溝
407 ねじ部
410 キャップ又はプラグ
412 機械加工されたボス
414、514 リード
417、517 サーモウェル
Claims (20)
- 多成分炭化水素含有液体混合物を気化させるための気化器であって、
第1の端部を画定する第1のセグメントと第2の端部を画定する第2のセグメントとを有する概ね細長い管状本体と、
前記第1のセグメント内に一体的に形成された液体通路に接続された液体サンプルポートであって、第1の液体サンプルポートが液体流入を実現する、液体サンプルポートと、
前記気化器の中心軸に沿ってほぼ長手方向に配置され、実質的に前記管状本体の伸長方向に延びる液体チャネルであって、第1の端部と第2の端部とを有し、前記液体チャネルの前記第1の端部が、前記液体通路と交差し、前記液体サンプルポートからその長さに沿って液体が通る流路を提供する、液体チャネルと、
前記管状本体の前記第1のセグメント内に配置され、前記液体チャネルと交差するように構成された液体流れ制御要素と、
前記管状本体の外面から前記液体チャネルに向かって径方向深さだけ内側に延びるように形成され、熱放射の入射角を変化させ反射損失を改善する非平行な上下面を画定し、前記液体チャネルの前記長さに沿って前記液体流れ制御要素の下方に配置されたギャップと、
前記管状本体の前記第2のセグメントの内側にあり、前記ギャップの下方に配置され、前記管状本体の第2の端部から前記液体チャネルの第2の端部まで延びる気化器コアと、
前記気化器コアに挿入されるように寸法決めされ、前記管状本体に密封固定可能な加熱アセンブリであって、前記液体チャネルから導入された液体を気化させるフラッシュ蒸留発熱体を有する加熱アセンブリと、
前記管状本体の前記第2のセグメント内に形成され、前記管状本体の前記第2の端部から離隔し、前記気化器コアと交差する蒸気吐出口ポートと、を含む、
ことを特徴とする気化器。 - 前記本体が円筒形であり、前記第1のセグメントが前記第2のセグメントの上方に配置された上部セグメントであることを特徴とし、さらに前記円筒形本体が、前記第1のセグメント内に一体的に形成された前記液体通路に接続され、液体吐出を可能にする第2の液体サンプルポートと、前記ギャップ内に配置された断熱材とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の気化器。
- 前記ギャップの前記非平行な表面が、平坦かつ平面状のテーパ状であり、前記液体サンプルポートと前記第2の液体サンプルポートとが、互いに対して直交して配置される、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の気化器。
- 前記第2のセグメントから前記第1のセグメントへの熱伝達を最小限に抑えるために、前記断熱材に埋め込まれた環状の液体流体管と、前記ギャップの上方に位置する前記液体チャネルに接続された、または液体流入を実現する前記液体サンプルポートに近接して配置され前記液体サンプルポートに接続された液体取り出し部とを有する能動的冷却回路をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2又は3のいずれかに記載の気化器。
- 前記液体サンプルポートが前記円筒形本体の軸に沿って配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の気化器。
- 多成分炭化水素含有液体混合物を気化させるための気化器装置であって、
外面を有する本体と、
前記本体の前記外面を通って前記本体に液体サンプルを受け入れるように構成された1つ以上のポートと、
前記1つ以上のポートから前記液体サンプルを受け入れるように構成された前記本体の内部のチャネルと、
前記本体の前記外面に沿って形成され、前記チャネルを径方向に取り囲み、断熱材を受け入れて保持するように構成された凹んだ先細の断熱ギャップと、
前記本体内に固定され、前記チャネルを出る前記液体サンプルを気化させるように構成
された加熱アセンブリと、
前記気化した液体サンプルを、前記本体の前記外面を通って前記本体から送出するように構成された出口ポートと、を含む
ことを特徴とする気化器装置。 - 前記加熱アセンブリが、発熱体と、前記発熱体を囲む金属ハウジングとを含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記発熱体が金属シース内に封入されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記金属ハウジングが少なくとも部分的に金属メッシュによって囲まれていることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の装置。
- 前記凹んだ先細の断熱ギャップに絶縁材料が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁材料が、アルミナシリケート、ケイ酸カルシウム及び発泡セラミックスからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記凹んだ先細の断熱ギャップが、前記チャネルに向かって内側に先細になっていることを特徴とする請求項6~11のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記チャネルと交差して、前記チャネルに入る前記液体サンプルの流れを制御するように構成された液体流れ制御要素をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6~12のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記加熱アセンブリが、気化器コア内に固定され、前記気化器コアは、前記本体内に形成された開口であり、前記加熱アセンブリよりも径方向及び軸方向の長さが大きく、それにより、前記チャネルから、前記加熱アセンブリの外面と前記本体の内面との間の領域及び前記出口ポートまでの液体流路を形成することを特徴とする請求項6~13のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記凹んだ先細の断熱ギャップが、ポートからの液体の取り出しによって冷却される冷却回路を含むことを特徴とする請求項6~14のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記加熱アセンブリが、前記気化器装置の前記出口ポートと整列するように構成された温度センサを含み、前記温度センサが、前記出口ポートにおいて前記気化した液体サンプルの温度を示すことを特徴とする請求項6~15のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記温度センサがサーモウェル内部に固定され、前記加熱アセンブリの軸方向長さに平行であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記温度センサが、前記加熱アセンブリからの突出部内に斜めに形成されたサーモウェル内に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の装置。
- 多成分炭化水素含有液体混合物を気化させる方法であって、
気化装置の本体内の少なくとも1つのポートを介して液体サンプルを前記気化装置に受け入れるステップと、
受け入れた前記液体サンプルを前記気化装置内のチャネル内に選択的に導くステップと、
前記チャネル内に導かれた前記液体サンプルを、テーパ状の非平行な表面によって画定され前記チャネルを径方向に取り囲むように配置される凹んだ先細の断熱ギャップを通して、前記チャネルを通過させるステップであって、前記断熱ギャップは、熱反射損失を改善し、前記少なくとも1つのポートと気化器コアとの間に配置された断熱ギャップを確立して、前記気化器コアから前記少なくとも1つのポートへの熱移動を最小限に抑えるための構成である、ステップと、
前記チャネルを出る前記液体サンプルを、前記液体サンプルをフラッシュ蒸留させるための加熱アセンブリを有する前記気化器コアに選択的に導くステップと、
前記気化器コアに導かれた前記液体サンプルを前記フラッシュ蒸留により気化するステップと、
前記気化した液体サンプルを、前記気化装置から出口ポートを通して送出するステップと、を含む、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 液体流れ制御要素を使用して前記チャネル内に導かれた前記液体サンプルの流れを制御するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
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