JP7208397B2 - オフセットコア光ファイバを用いた高分解能分布センサ - Google Patents
オフセットコア光ファイバを用いた高分解能分布センサ Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/161—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge by interferometric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
- G01L1/246—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/2441—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures using interferometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/3537—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself
- G01D5/35377—Means for amplifying or modifying the measured quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/3537—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself
- G01D5/3538—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself using a particular type of fiber, e.g. fibre with several cores, PANDA fiber, fiber with an elliptic core or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
- G01L1/243—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using means for applying force perpendicular to the fibre axis
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2018年12月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62号/775,123号の利益を主張するものであり、引用により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも1つのオフセットコア領域を有する変形センシング光ファイバであって、前記変形センシング光ファイバは、前記少なくとも1つのオフセットコア領域に沿って内接する連続的なファイバブラッググレーティング(FBG)を含み、前記連続的なFBGは、所定のブラッグ波長λ Bragg を示すように形成される、変形センシング光ファイバ
と、
前記変形センシング光ファイバに結合され、光学検出出力信号をフーリエ変換してローカルブラッグ波長の測定値を生成するために利用される光周波数領域リフレクトメトリ(OFDR)とを備え、前記所定のブラッグ波長と前記ローカルブラッグ波長との間の波長の所定のシフトは、前記変形センシング光ファイバへの力の印加に対応することを特徴とする分布センシングシステム。 - 前記光ファイバは、前記光ファイバの中心軸から半径Rで変位された単一のオフセットコアを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分布センシングシステム。
- 前記オフセットコアは、前記中心軸の周りに螺旋状に配置され、
前記螺旋は所定の周期Λspiralで周期的であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の分布センシングシステム。 - 前記光ファイバは、複数のオフセットコアを備え、
前記複数のオフセットコアのそれぞれは、中心軸から同じ変位Rを有し、隣接するオフセットコア間で同様の離間を示すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分布センシングシステム。 - 前記複数のオフセットコアは、前記中心軸の周囲に螺旋状に配置され、各オフセットコアは実質的に同一の螺旋周期Λspiralを示すことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の分布センシングシステム。
- 前記変形センシング光ファイバの長さに隣接して配置された参照デバイスをさらに備え、前記参照デバイスは前記加えられた力に変換できるファイバの変形を生成するために規定されたパターンの波形表面を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分布センシングシステム。
- 前記参照デバイスは、
波形表面を有する剛性板と、
前記剛性板と平行であり、離間して配置される平板とを備え、
前記変形センシング光ファイバは、前記剛性板と前記平板との間に配置され、
前記波形表面が前記変形センシング光ファイバに隣接するように、前記剛性板は配向され、
前記変形センシング光ファイバの長手軸が前記剛性板および前記平板と平行に配列されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の分布センシングシステム。 - 前記変形センシングファイバは、連続的なFBGを含むように形成され、
FBGの変化は、前記参照デバイスによって生成されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の分布センシングシステム。 - 前記参照デバイスは一対のプレートを備え、
各プレートは、所定の同一の周期Λcontorの周期波形を形成する波形表面を有し、
前記プレートは前記波形が整列するように互いに配置され、
前記変形センシング光ファイバが前記整列された波形のセット間に配置されることによって、前記参照デバイスに対する前記外力の印加は、前記波形の周期に関連する前記光ファイバの前記FBGに局所的な歪みを生じることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の分布センシングシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201862775123P | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | |
| US62/775,123 | 2018-12-04 | ||
| PCT/US2019/061942 WO2020117457A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2019-11-18 | High resolution distributed sensor utilizing offset core optical fiber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2022515598A JP2022515598A (ja) | 2022-02-21 |
| JP7208397B2 true JP7208397B2 (ja) | 2023-01-18 |
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Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11933600B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3891463A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7208397B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113167566B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020117457A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115597643A (zh) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-13 | 南京航空航天大学(Cn) | 基于瑞利散射光谱局部相似的光频域分布式光纤传感方法 |
| KR102590392B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-10-19 | 주식회사 파이버프로 | 광섬유 분포형 곡률반경 측정장치 |
| WO2025151134A1 (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-07-17 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Miniature broadband partially coupled directional optical coupler for optical frequency domain reflectometry systems |
Citations (2)
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| JP2013505441A (ja) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-02-14 | ルナ イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド | 光学的位置および/または形状センシング |
| JP2017181115A (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | アンリツ株式会社 | 光周波数領域反射測定装置及び光周波数領域反射測定方法 |
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| EP2628460B1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2021-08-11 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Robotic instrument systems utilizing optical fiber sensors |
| CN101680781B (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-11-23 | 株式会社藤仓 | 光频域反射测定方式的物理量测量装置、及使用了其的温度和应变的同时测量方法 |
| US8265431B2 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-09-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotated single or multicore optical fiber |
| CN101881633B (zh) | 2010-04-06 | 2012-11-28 | 西安金和光学科技有限公司 | 基于光纤弯曲损耗的弹簧型高精度光纤传感器 |
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2019
- 2019-11-18 JP JP2021531902A patent/JP7208397B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201980077841.3A patent/CN113167566B/zh active Active
- 2019-11-18 US US17/288,971 patent/US11933600B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-18 EP EP19894086.8A patent/EP3891463A4/en active Pending
- 2019-11-18 WO PCT/US2019/061942 patent/WO2020117457A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013505441A (ja) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-02-14 | ルナ イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド | 光学的位置および/または形状センシング |
| JP2017181115A (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | アンリツ株式会社 | 光周波数領域反射測定装置及び光周波数領域反射測定方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3891463A4 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
| EP3891463A1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
| US20210389121A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| JP2022515598A (ja) | 2022-02-21 |
| WO2020117457A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
| CN113167566B (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
| US11933600B2 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
| CN113167566A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
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