JP7203377B2 - カチオン性l-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患の診断または治療のためのウシ白血病ウイルスに由来する受容体結合ドメインの使用 - Google Patents
カチオン性l-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患の診断または治療のためのウシ白血病ウイルスに由来する受容体結合ドメインの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
a.前記細胞を少なくとも1種のウシ白血病ウイルス(BLV).RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片と接触させる工程と、
b.前記少なくとも1種のリガンド、その変異体および/または断片のCAT1への結合を決定および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法に関する。
本発明では、以下の用語は以下の意味を有する。
a.前記細胞を少なくとも1種のリガンド、好ましくは少なくとも1種のウシ白血病ウイルス(BLV).RBDリガンドまたはその変異体および/または断片と接触させる工程と、
b.前記少なくとも1種のリガンド、その変異体および/または断片のCAT1への結合を決定および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法に関する。
a.前記細胞をCAT1に特異的な少なくとも1種の抗体と接触させる工程と、
b.前記少なくとも1種の抗体のCAT1への結合を決定および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法に関する。
a.前記細胞を少なくとも1種のウシ白血病ウイルス(BLV).RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片と接触させる工程と、
b.前記少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体または断片のCAT1への結合を決定および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法に関する。
I.小さい脂肪族の非極性または僅かに極性の残基:Ala、Ser、Thr、Pro、Gly
II.極性の負に荷電した残基およびそれらのアミド:Asp、Asn、Glu、Gln、
III.極性の正に荷電した残基:His、Arg、Lys
IV.大きい脂肪族の非極性残基:Met、Leu、Ile、Val、Cys
V.大きい芳香族の残基:Phe、Tyr、Trp
のうちの1つの中でのアミノ酸交換としてさらに定義してもよい。
a.少なくとも1種の造影剤に結合させた有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を対象に投与する工程と、
b.医用画像診断法を用いて前記少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片の前記細胞への結合を検出および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法に関する。
a.有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を細胞、試料、組織および/または臓器に接触させる工程と、
b.少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片の前記細胞、試料、組織および/または臓器中のCAT1への結合を検出および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法に関する。
a.好ましくは少なくとも1種の造影剤に結合させた有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を前記対象の細胞、試料、組織および/または臓器に接触させる工程と、
b.好ましくは医用画像診断法により、少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片の前記細胞、試料、組織および/または臓器中のCAT1への結合を検出および/または定量化する工程と、
c.当該対象をカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染に対する治療法で治療する工程と、
d.好ましくは少なくとも1種の造影剤に結合させた有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を前記対象の細胞、試料、組織および/または臓器に接触させる工程と、
e.少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片の前記細胞、試料、組織および/または臓器中のCAT1への結合を検出および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法にも関する。
a.前記化合物の存在下で細胞において発現される本明細書の上に記載されているBLV.RBDリガンドのCAT1への結合を決定および/または定量化する工程と、
b.先の工程で測定された結合を前記化合物の非存在下で前記細胞において発現された本明細書の上に記載されているBLV.RBDリガンドのCAT1への結合と比較する工程と
を含む方法である。
a.少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を細胞、試料、組織または臓器と接触させる工程と、
b.前記対象の体内の細胞、試料、組織または臓器中に存在するCAT1に結合した少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンドを検出および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法にも関する。
a.それを必要とする対象に有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を投与する工程と、
b.前記対象の体内で少なくとも1種の本BLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を検出および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法にも関する。
a.本発明の方法に従ってそれを必要とする対象におけるカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染を診断する工程と、
b.工程(a)でカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染と診断された前記対象に、治療的有効量のカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染に対する治療薬を投与する工程と
を含む方法にも関する。
a.それを必要とする対象におけるカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター機能、好ましくはCAT1機能が調節不全である細胞またはBLVに感染した(もしくはBLVにまだ感染していない)細胞の存在を、
i.少なくとも1種の造影剤に結合させた有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を対象に投与すること、および
ii.医用画像診断法を用いて少なくとも1種の本BLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片を検出および/または定量化すること
によって決定する工程と、
b.治療的有効量のカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染に対する治療薬を工程aでカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染と診断された対象に投与する工程と
を含む。
a.本発明の方法に従ってそれを必要とする対象におけるカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染を診断する工程と、
b.治療的有効量の少なくとも1種のBLV.RBD、その変異体および/または断片を、工程aでカチオン性L-アミノ酸トランスポーター関連疾患、好ましくはCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染と診断された前記対象に投与する工程と
を含む方法にも関する。
a.少なくとも1種の造影剤に結合させた少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片または本発明の診断用組成物を体、臓器、組織または細胞に投与する工程と、
b.医用画像診断法を用いて前記体、臓器、組織または細胞における少なくとも1種の本BLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片のCAT1への結合を検出および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法にも関する。
材料および方法
細胞培養およびトランスフェクション
全ての細胞株を10%補体除去ウシ胎児血清(PAN Biotech社)、非必須アミノ酸(11140-035、Life Technologies社)、グルタミン(25030-081 Life Technologies社)および抗生物質(ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン)を含むLife Technologies社によって提供されたDMEM培地(ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地)(参照番号:11965-092)中に維持した。全てを5%CO2-95%空気雰囲気中37℃でインキュベートした。
トランスフェクションから48時間後にBLV.RBD-mFcリガンド(配列番号27)を用いて染色を行った。この目的のために、RBDリガンドを1/10(v:v)希釈で試験し、Alexa Fluor(登録商標)488に結合させた抗マウスIgG1を使用した(1~500の希釈)。
本発明らの研究室で得られた構築物により完成したヒトORFeome(MGCプラットフォーム)から得られた400種に近い上記メンバーのうち172種を含むSLCライブラリーを確立した。続けて、本発明者らはBLV受容体を検出および単離するために、ウズラQT6細胞株における一過性の過剰発現の自動化プロトコルおよびマウス免疫グロブリン(mFc)の定常断片によりフレーム内でタグ付けされたBLV.RBDとの結合を準備する。
材料および方法
取込みアッセイ
1つのウェル当たり3.5×105個のHEK293T細胞をポリ-D-リジンで被覆した6ウェルプレートに播種した。翌日、この細胞をリン酸カルシウムを用いて、pCSIウサギFc(rFc)、pCSI BLV.RBD rFc(配列番号12)およびpCSI HTLV2.RBD rFc(配列番号7)ベクターでトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクションから16時間後に、細胞培地を交換し、24時間後に細胞を放射性標識したL-アルギニンまたはL-グルタミンの取込みのために24ウェルプレート(5×104細胞/ウェル)に播種するか6ウェルプレート(3×105細胞/ウェル)に播種して細胞を溶解し、免疫ブロット法によりRBDの発現を確認した。
BLV.RBDが結合時に同族受容体を機能的に変更させるその能力を試験した。この目的のために取込みアッセイを行い、これにより本発明者らは放射性標識したアルギニンを用いてマウスFc(mFc)(データは示さず)またはウサギFc(rFc)でタグ付けされたBLV.RBDがトランスポーター機能を阻止することができるか否かを監視することができた。
材料および方法
材料
異なる哺乳類種(A23-LXSN:空ベクター、A23-ヒトCAT1、A23-ウシCAT1、A23-マウスCAT1マウスおよびA23-ハムスターCAT1)からCAT1を安定的に発現するA23細胞株の感染。
0日目(D0):4つのペトリ皿(直径10cm)にHEK293細胞(ATCC)を3×106細胞/皿で播種する。
LNCG(GFPのコード):10μg、
BEB.GP57(gag-pol):5μg、
エンベロープ糖タンパク質:5μg
を用いて同時トランスフェクトする。
A23細胞(LXSN、hCAT1、ウシCAT1、マウスCAT1およびハムスターCAT1)を5000個の細胞/ウェルで96ウェルプレートに播種する(50μLの培地中に5000個の細胞を有するようにする)。等体積(50μL)のウイルスの上澄みを添加する。N=4。
異なる指標細胞(A23)を産生細胞(HEK293)と同時培養する。各条件で2500細胞/ウェルのA23を2500細胞の偽型産生細胞(例えば、偽型を産生するHEK293を含むA23-LXSN)と共に播種する。N=4。
ウイルス感染
空のpLXSN発現ベクターまたはヒト(Hu-)またはウシ(B-)CAT1のいずれかを発現するpLXSN構築物で安定的にトランスフェクトしたCHO細胞またはヒトCAT2イソ型を6ウェルプレートに播種し、翌日、BLVまたはHTLV Env糖タンパク質で偽型化された複製欠損のpLKO-1-puroレンチウイルスベクターの連続希釈物で感染させた。ウイルス攻撃から1日後に、細胞を10日間の間に3ug/mLのピューロマイシンを用いて選択し、耐性細胞を計数してBLVまたはHTLV Envを用いて侵入によるウイルス価を決定した。
HTLV Env媒介感染に対するCHO細胞感受性はCAT1またはCAT2発現とは無関係である(図4、右のパネル)が、対照的にBLV Env媒介感染に対して天然に耐性を有するCHO細胞(図4、左のパネル、黒色のヒストグラム)は、ヒト(図4、左のパネル、濃い灰色のヒストグラム)またはウシ(図4、左のパネル、灰色のヒストグラム)CAT1のいずれかを発現する場合にBLV Env媒介感染に対して特に感受性が高くなるが、ヒトCAT2イソ型の発現時には耐性のままである(図4、左のパネル、淡い灰色のヒストグラム)。
Claims (9)
- 顆粒球ではない細胞中のカチオン性アミノ酸トランスポーター-1(CAT1)を検出および/または定量化するためのインビトロ方法であって、
a.前記細胞を少なくとも1種のウシ白血病ウイルス(BLV).RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片と接触させる工程と、
b.前記少なくとも1種のリガンド、その変異体および/または断片のCAT1への結合を決定および/または定量化する工程と
を含む方法。 - 工程bで決定および/または定量化された結合レベルを基準値と比較する工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のインビトロ方法。
- 対象におけるCAT1関連疾患またはBLV感染を診断または監視するための方法である、請求項1または2に記載のインビトロ方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片は、配列番号21、配列番号27、その変異体および断片を含む群から選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のインビトロ方法。
- 顆粒球ではない細胞中のカチオン性アミノ酸トランスポーター-1(CAT1)を検出および/または定量化するための方法に使用するための、少なくとも1種の造影剤に結合させた少なくとも1種のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片と薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む診断用組成物。
- 顆粒球ではない細胞中のカチオン性アミノ酸トランスポーター-1(CAT1)を検出および/または定量化するための方法に使用するための、CAT1関連疾患のインビボ診断における使用のためのBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片。
- 前記インビボ診断が医用画像診断によりなされる、請求項6に記載のBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片。
- 前記CAT1関連疾患は、アルギニン関連疾患、リジン関連疾患、ヒスチジン関連疾患、オルニチン関連疾患、一酸化窒素関連疾患および炎症性疾患を含む群から選択される、請求項6または7に記載の使用のためのBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片。
- 前記BLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体または断片は、配列番号21もしくは配列番号27、またはその変異体および/もしくは断片を含む、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の使用のためのBLV.RBDリガンド、その変異体および/または断片、または請求項5に記載の使用のための診断用組成物。
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