JP7174055B2 - 喫煙品に含有させるための材料 - Google Patents
喫煙品に含有させるための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7174055B2 JP7174055B2 JP2020538058A JP2020538058A JP7174055B2 JP 7174055 B2 JP7174055 B2 JP 7174055B2 JP 2020538058 A JP2020538058 A JP 2020538058A JP 2020538058 A JP2020538058 A JP 2020538058A JP 7174055 B2 JP7174055 B2 JP 7174055B2
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- Prior art keywords
- smoking
- tobacco
- sugars
- isolated
- amount
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 144
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 99
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/40—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms
- A24B15/403—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms having only oxygen as hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/285—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances characterised by structural features, e.g. particle shape or size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/32—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/34—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Description
選択された糖または単離された糖の溶液を刻みくずタバコに加えて処理タバコを調製した。4つの異なるタバコのブレンドを使用し、それぞれA、B、CおよびDとした。
逆浸透水が入った容器に表Aに記載した量の糖を加えた。混合物を糖が溶けるまで撹拌した(約5分間)。
刻まれたくずタバコを二重円すい形混合機(DCB)のような大きな回転容器に入れた。糖溶液を篩いを介してDCB上の圧力ポットアタッチメントに入れた。ポットを空気圧下に置き、管を介して溶液をDCBに移した。タバコ上に糖溶液を均一にコーティングするためにDCBを回転させている間、溶液が2つの微細スプレーノズルを介してDCBに入れられた。この工程を溶液が全て塗布されるまで続けた。
対照タバコは、単純に対応する処理タバコを調製するために使用したのと同じ刻みくずタバコを同じ量含むものである。水だけで処理されたタバコを乾燥させた後は、同等の非処理のタバコと比較して発生した主流煙に影響がないことが以前に確立されていたので、何ら追加の処理を対照タバコには行わなかった。
キングサイズの紙巻きタバコをMk9自動化装置を使用して作製し、ロッドの硬度は約72%とした。紙巻きタバコは、標準的な27mmモノアセテートフィルター、シガレットペーパーおよびチッピング紙で構成した。
紙巻きタバコを下記表Bに記載の詳細が説明されているHCI(Health Canada Intense)喫煙法を使用して喫煙した。
上記実施例1および表1に記載の通りグルクロン酸、L-ラムノース、L-アラビノースまたはD-ガラクトースの5%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドAから紙巻きタバコを調製した。ブレンドAを使用した対照も調製した。
図2および3は、グルクロン酸、L-ラムノース、L-アラビノースまたはD-ガラクトースの5%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドAを含む紙巻きタバコは、同等の対照よりNNN、NAT、NAB およびNNKの量が少なかったことを明示している。
転化糖の5%溶液または転化糖の10%溶液またはL-アラビノースの10%溶液が上記実施例1および表1に記載したように加えられたタバコブレンドAから紙巻きタバコを調製した。ブレンドAを使用した対照も調製した。
図4および5は転化糖の5%溶液または転化糖の10%溶液またはL-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドAを含む紙巻きタバコは、すべて同等の対照よりNNN、NAT、NAB、NNKおよびニコチンの量が減少したことを明示している。
上記実施例1および表1に記載したようにL-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドBから紙巻きタバコを調製した。ブレンドBを使用した対照も調製した。
図6および7は、L-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドBを含む紙巻きタバコは、同等の対照よりNNN、NAT、NABおよびNNKの量が減少したことを明示している。
上記実施例1および表1に記載したようにL-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドCから紙巻きタバコを調製した。ブレンドCを使用した対照も調製した。
図8および9はL-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドCを含む紙巻きタバコは、同等の対照よりNNN、NAT、NABおよびNNKの量が減少したことを実証している。
上記実施例1および表1に記載したようにL-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドDから紙巻きタバコを調製した。ブレンドDを使用した対照も調製した。
図10および11は、L-アラビノースの10%溶液が加えられたタバコブレンドDを含む紙巻きタバコは、同等の対照よりNNN、NAT、NAB、NNKおよびニコチンの量が減少したことを実証している。
Claims (17)
- 喫煙品の使用時に発生する1つ以上のタバコ特有ニトロサミン類(TSNA類)の量を減少させる方法であって、喫煙品に組み込むための喫煙材にアラビノース、ラムノース、ガラクトース、グルクロン酸、アロース、アルトローズ、グルコース、マンノース、グロース、イドース、タロース、プシコース、ソルボース、タガトース、リキソース、リボース、リブロース、キシロース、キシルロース、および転化糖の内の1つ以上を含む1つ以上の単離された糖類を加えることを含む方法。
- 喫煙品の使用の際に発生する主流煙中の1つ以上のタバコ特有ニトロサミン類(TSNA類)の量を減少させるためのアラビノース、ラムノース、ガラクトース、グルクロン酸、アロース、アルトローズ、グルコース、マンノース、グロース、イドース、タロース、プシコース、ソルボース、タガトース、リキソース、リボース、リブロース、キシロース、キシルロース、および転化糖の内の1つ以上を含む1つ以上の単離された糖類の使用であって、1つ以上の単離された糖類が喫煙品内に組み込むための喫煙材に加えられる使用。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類は溶液としてまたは粒状物の形体で加えられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法または請求項2記載の使用。
- 喫煙材はタバコを含むことを特徴とする請求項1または3記載の方法または請求項2または3記載の使用。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類はタバコに加えられることを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法または使用。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類は3%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%、9%または10%(w/w)の量で喫煙材に加えられることを特徴とする請求項1、3、4または5いずれか1項記載の方法または請求項2乃至5いずれか1項記載の使用。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類を喫煙材に加えることにより、1つ以上のTSNA類の量を、対照喫煙品と比較して少なくとも15%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも25%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも35%、少なくとも40%または少なくとも45%減少させることを特徴とする請求項1、3、4、5または6記載の方法または請求項2乃至6いずれか1項記載の使用。
- 喫煙品に含有させるための喫煙材であって、タバコと、アラビノース、ラムノース、グルクロン酸、アロース、アルトローズ、グロース、イドース、タロース、プシコース、ソルボース、タガトース、リキソース、リボース、リブロース、およびキシルロースからなる群から選択される1つ以上の単離された糖類とを含む喫煙材。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類はタバコに加えられることを特徴とする請求項8記載の喫煙材。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類はタバコに溶液としてまたは粒状物の形体で加えられることを特徴とする請求項9記載の喫煙材。
- 喫煙材は3%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%、9%または10%の1つ以上の単離された糖類(w/w)を含むことを特徴とする請求項8乃至10いずれか1項記載の喫煙材。
- 喫煙品に含有させるための喫煙シート材であって、このシート材は充填材と、アラビノース、ラムノース、グルクロン酸、アロース、アルトローズ、グロース、イドース、タロース、プシコース、ソルボース、タガトース、リキソース、リボース、リブロース、およびキシルロースからなる群から選択される1つ以上の単離された糖類とを含む喫煙シート材。
- 充填材はバインダー、希釈剤および充填剤の内の1つ以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項12記載の喫煙シート材。
- 喫煙品に含有させるための喫煙材シートの調製方法であって、この方法は、充填材と1つ以上の単離された糖類とを含む溶液またはスラリーを調製することと、キャスティングすることと、乾燥させることとを含む方法。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類によって、喫煙材または喫煙シート材が組み込まれた喫煙品の使用時に発生する煙中の1つ以上のTSNA類の量が対照喫煙品と比較して減少していることを特徴とする請求項8乃至11いずれか1項記載の喫煙材または請求項12または13記載の喫煙シート材。
- 請求項8乃至11いずれか1項記載の喫煙材または請求項12または13記載の喫煙シート材を含む喫煙品。
- 1つ以上の単離された糖類によって、使用時発生する主流煙中の1つ以上のTSNA類の量が減少していることを特徴とする請求項16記載の喫煙品。
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