JP7166339B2 - 皮膚症状の治療を強化するための局所療法および全身療法の組み合わせ - Google Patents
皮膚症状の治療を強化するための局所療法および全身療法の組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2017年11月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/592,086号に基づく優先権を主張し、当該米国仮特許出願の開示内容を援用するものである。
1)適切な医薬組成物中の、特に好適であるローズベンガル(4,5,6,7-テトラクロロ-2’,4’,5’,7’-テトラヨードフルオレセイン)等のハロゲン化キサンテン、または、エリスロシンB、フロキシンB、4,5,6,7-テトラブロモ-2’,4’,5’,7’-テトラヨードフルオレセイン、2’,4,5,6,7-ペンタクロロ-4’,5’,7’-トリヨードフルオレセイン、4,4’,5,6,7-ペンタクロロ-2’,5’,7’-トリヨードフルオレセイン、2’,4,5,6,7,7’-ヘキサクロロ-4’,5’-ジヨードフルオレセイン、4,4’,5,5’,6,7-ヘキサクロロ-2’,7’-ジヨードフルオレセイン、2’,4,5,5’,6,7-ヘキサクロロ-4’,7’-ジヨードフルオレセイン、4,5,6,7-テトラクロロ-2’,4’,5’-トリヨードフルオレセイン、4,5,6,7-テトラクロロ-2’,4’,7’-トリヨードフルオレセイン、4,5,6,7-テトラブロモ-2’,4’,5’-トリヨードフルオレセイン、および4,5,6,7-テトラブロモ-2’,4’,7’-トリヨードフルオレセインを含むその他のハロゲン化キサンテン。
4週間の賦形剤による治療では、コアIL-23/IL-17変調遺伝子の発現または全体的な疾患トランスクリプトームは有意に変化しなかった(主成分分析、PCAを使用)。しかしながら、4週間のPH-10による治療では、RT-PCRによって評価される通り、IL-17A、IL-22、IL-26、IL-36およびケラチン16mRNAが有意に(FC>1.5、p<0.05)(FC=Fold Change(倍率変化);p=統計的p値)下方制御された。遺伝子配列結果のPCA分析では、いくつかの治療後生検が非病変皮膚プロファイル内に集団化されていることから、非病変皮膚へのシフトが示された(図17および図18)。
これらの結果は、PH-10に、乾癬性炎症を調節する(疾患の主要なドライバーサイトカインの調節も含む)非常に重要な能力があることを証明しているが、病変の表現型が非病変皮膚の表現型に戻るのは一部の患者においてのみである。このような「混在した」反応の結果は、乾癬に対して現在承認されている他の局所薬または全身薬でも生じており、治療を個別化する必要性、および潜在的には個々の薬品に対する反応予測バイオマーカを持つ必要性を浮き彫りにしている。重要なことに、賦形剤の場合には、病変生検において、上記のT細胞活性化マーカの検出可能な変化は一切誘発されなかった。
序論:
PH-10は、ローズベンガル二ナトリウム(RB)を上皮組織に選択的に送達する局所ヒドロゲル製剤である(図13)。RBは、光活性化時に一重項酸素を生成可能なフルオレセイン誘導体であるが、尋常性乾癬におけるその治療メカニズムはこれまでに確立されていない。
米国の3つの施設で実施された第2相臨床試験に30人の患者が参加した;適格患者は、胴体または四肢に、直径5cm以上の生検に適した軽度から中程度の乾癬の病変を呈する患者である。登録された被験者は主に男性(63%)と白人(77%)で、年齢中央値は45歳、年齢範囲は18~70歳であった。被験者の大多数は5年より長く(93%)乾癬を患っており、研究者病巣評価スコアリングによると、ベースラインで中程度の疾患(73%)を呈していた。21名の被験者が、28日間の賦形剤投与、7日間の生検回復期間、続く28日間のPH-10塗布からなる全研究過程を完了して、評価可能な生検の全ての組(ベースラインの病変および非病変;29日目および64日目の病変のみ)を有した。追加の被験者は、29日目の病変生検と64日目の病変生検との間に明確な違いがあり、レスポンダ分析グループに含まれた。
すべての被験者の生検において、白血球に対する免疫組織化学を行った。凍結組織切片を、ヘマトキシリン(Thermo fisher Scientific)およびエオシン(Shandon)で、またはマウス抗ヒトモノクローナル抗体(Fuentes-Duculan他、J Invest Dermatol 2010 130:2412-2422)で染色した。ビオチン標識ウマ抗マウス抗体(Vector Laboratories)を使用して、アビジン-ビオチン複合体で一次シグナルを増幅し、クロモゲン-3-アミノ-9-エチルカルバゾール(Sigma-Aldrich)を用いて発色した。1ミリメートルあたりの陽性染色細胞を画像解析ソフトウェア(Image J、バージョン1.38 x、国立衛生研究所)を使用して手動でカウントし、表皮の線長1mmあたりの数を報告した(Fuentes-Duculan他、J Invest Dermatol 2010 130:2412 -2422)。
21名の被験者の全層皮膚生検(ベースラインのNL、LS;29日目および64日目のLS)からRNAを抽出した。患者は、PCA分析に基づき、ベースラインでの非病変生検と比較してレスポンダとして分類された。RNeasy(登録商標)Mini Kit(Qiagen、Valencia、CA)を使用して、RNAを抽出した。HGU 133 2.0 Affymetrix(登録商標)gene chipごとに、2μgの全RNAを逆転写、増幅、標識した(Guttman-Yassky他、J Immunol 2008;181 (10):7420-7427)。研究は、マイクロアレイ実験に関する最低限の情報ガイドラインに従って実施された。
ヒトの皮膚吸収研究の一般的なモデルであるゲッチンゲンミニブタの背部皮膚のうちの面積250cm2に、14Cローズベンガル(DMSO中に1mg/mL)を塗布した。投与の0.5時間後より、曝露された動物から採取した血漿から定期的に放射能を採取した。同様に、適切な時点で動物のケージから尿と糞を採取した。
賦形剤および有効薬を各4週間順次投与する治療を使用して、30名の尋常性乾癬の患者を対象とした、PH-10のメカニズムに焦点を当てた研究を行った(登録済み臨床試験NCT02322086)。治療前(ベースライン)、賦形剤終了時(29日目)、およびPH-10治療終了時(64日目)に皮膚生検を採取した(図14および図15)。
Claims (4)
- ヒトの上皮組織の乾癬治療に使用するための、治療有効量の局所免疫修飾用医薬組成物と治療有効量の標的化全身性抗炎用医薬組成物とを組合せた組成物であって、
前記局所免疫修飾用医薬組成物は、親水性医薬組成物中に溶解又は分散する治療有効量のローズベンガル又は薬学的に許容可能なその塩を含み、前記上皮組織の乾癬に局所塗布され、
前記標的化全身性抗炎用医薬組成物は、経口的に全身投与される治療有効量のアプレミラストであり、
前記局所免疫修飾用医薬組成物及び前記標的化全身性抗炎用医薬組成物は、相乗効果をもたらす、組成物。 - 前記親水性医薬組成物は、前記ローズベンガルまたは薬学的に許容可能なその塩を約0.0001重量%~約0.01重量%の濃度で含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性医薬組成物は、その組成物の粘度を25℃の温度および1気圧で約10~約1000センチポアズ(cps)とする量で存在する粘度上昇剤を含有する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性医薬組成物は、約0.1~約2重量%の濃度で存在する、または代わりに、約100mOsm/kgより大きく、且つ約600mOsm/kg以下の浸透圧を提供するのに十分なレベルで存在する水溶性電解質を含有する、請求項3に記載の組成物。
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JP2014510728A (ja) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-05-01 | プロヴェクタス ファーマスーティカルズ,インク. | 改善されたがん治療のための局所および全身性免疫修飾療法の組み合わせ |
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JP2014510728A (ja) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-05-01 | プロヴェクタス ファーマスーティカルズ,インク. | 改善されたがん治療のための局所および全身性免疫修飾療法の組み合わせ |
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