JP7166200B2 - Liquid ejection head and recording device - Google Patents

Description

The present disclosure relates to liquid ejection heads and recording apparatuses.

A liquid ejection head that ejects a liquid (eg, ink) toward a recording medium (eg, paper) is known (eg, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Such a liquid ejection head has, for example, an ejection hole opening to the outside of the head, a partial flow path connected to the ejection hole, and a pressure chamber connected to the partial flow path. By applying pressure to the liquid in the pressurizing chamber, the liquid is ejected from the ejection hole. For example, the partial flow path extends directly downward from the pressurizing chamber (Patent Document 2), or extends at an angle to the direct downward direction away from the pressurizing chamber (Patent Document 1).

JP 2013-208813 A JP 2014-54844 A

A liquid ejection head according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an ejection surface, a pressure surface that is the back surface of the ejection surface, ejection holes that open to the ejection surface, and positions closer to the pressure surface than the ejection holes. a flow path member having a pressurizing chamber and a partial flow path extending from the pressurizing chamber to the discharge hole; a pressurizing element that is displaced to pressurize the liquid in the pressurizing chamber, and the centroid of the cross section parallel to the pressurizing surface of the partial flow path extends from the pressurizing chamber to the discharge hole. The cross section at any position of the pressure surface is contained in the pressure chamber when viewed through the pressure surface, and the first hole, which is a portion of the partial flow path that is connected to the pressure chamber, is located on the pressure surface. When viewed through a plane, at least a portion of the partial flow path and the centroid thereof are displaced from each other , and a portion of the partial flow path is positioned outside the pressurizing chamber, and the first A part of the second hole, which is a portion of the hole connected to the discharge hole side, is positioned further inside the pressurizing chamber than the first hole when viewed through the plane of the pressurizing surface .

A recording apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes the liquid ejection head described above and a moving section that relatively moves the liquid ejection head and a recording medium.

1A is a side view of a printing apparatus including a liquid ejection head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1B is a plan view; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of part of the liquid ejection head of FIG. 1; FIG. 2 is a plan perspective view of a flow path member of the liquid ejection head of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area IV of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of region V of FIG. 4; FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a part of an individual channel extracted from FIG. 2 ; It is a typical plane perspective view showing a part of a partial channel and a pressurization room.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings used in the following description are schematic, and the dimensional ratios and the like on the drawings do not necessarily match the actual ones. Even in a plurality of drawings showing the same member, the dimensional ratio and the like may not match each other because the shape and the like are exaggerated.

(Overall configuration of the printer)
FIG. 1A shows a color inkjet printer 1 (an example of a recording apparatus, sometimes simply called a printer) including a liquid ejection head 2 (hereinafter sometimes simply called a head) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. ) is a schematic side view of FIG. FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view of the printer 1. FIG.

The head 2 or the printer 1 can be arbitrarily vertical, but for the sake of convenience, the vertical direction of the page of FIG. be. Unless otherwise specified, terms such as planar view refer to viewing in the vertical direction of the paper surface of FIG. 1(a).

The printer 1 moves the printing paper P (an example of a recording medium) relative to the head 2 by conveying the printing paper P (an example of a recording medium) from the paper feed roller 80A to the recovery roller 80B. The paper feed roller 80A, the collection roller 80B, and various rollers to be described later constitute a moving portion 85 that moves the printing paper P and the head 2 relative to each other. The control unit 88 controls the head 2 based on print data, which is data such as images and characters, to eject liquid toward the printing paper P and cause droplets to land on the printing paper P, thereby printing. Recording such as printing is performed on the paper P.

In this embodiment, the head 2 is fixed to the printer 1, and the printer 1 is a so-called line printer. As another embodiment of the recording apparatus, an operation of ejecting droplets while moving the head 2 in a direction crossing (for example, a direction substantially perpendicular to) the transport direction of the printing paper P and transporting the printing paper P are alternately performed. A so-called serial printer, which performs

Four flat head mounting frames 70 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as frames) are fixed to the printer 1 so as to be substantially parallel to the printing paper P. As shown in FIG. Each frame 70 is provided with five holes (not shown), and five heads 2 are mounted in the respective holes. Five heads 2 mounted on one frame 70 constitute one head group 72 . The printer 1 has four head groups 72, and a total of 20 heads 2 are mounted.

The head 2 mounted on the frame 70 faces the printing paper P at the portion where the liquid is ejected. The distance between the head 2 and the printing paper P is, for example, approximately 0.5 to 20 mm.

The twenty heads 2 may be directly connected to the control section 88, or may be connected to the control section 88 via a distribution section that distributes print data. For example, the control section 88 may transmit print data to one distribution section, and the one distribution section may distribute the print data to twenty heads 2 . Also, for example, the control unit 88 distributes the print data to the four distribution units corresponding to the four head groups 72, and each distribution unit distributes the print data to the five heads 2 in the corresponding head group 72. may

The head 2 has an elongated shape elongated in the direction from the front to the back in FIG. 1(a) and in the vertical direction in FIG. 1(b). In one head group 72, three heads 2 are arranged along a direction crossing (for example, substantially perpendicular to) the transport direction of the printing paper P, and the other two heads 2 are arranged along the transport direction. They are arranged one by one between the three heads 2 at positions shifted along the line. In other words, in one head group 72, the heads 2 are arranged in a zigzag pattern. The heads 2 are arranged so that the printable range of each head 2 is connected in the width direction of the printing paper P, that is, in a direction intersecting the conveying direction of the printing paper P, or so that the ends overlap, Printing without a gap in the width direction of the printing paper P is possible.

The four head groups 72 are arranged along the direction in which the printing paper P is transported. Liquid (for example, ink) is supplied to each head 2 from a liquid supply tank (not shown). The heads 2 belonging to one head group 72 are supplied with the same color ink, and the four head groups 72 can print four color inks. The colors of ink ejected from each head group 72 are, for example, magenta (M), yellow (Y), cyan (C), and black (K). A color image can be printed by causing such ink to land on the printing paper P. FIG.

The number of the heads 2 mounted on the printer 1 may be one if the printable range is printed in a single color with one head 2 . The number of heads 2 included in the head group 72 and the number of the head groups 72 can be appropriately changed according to the target to be printed and the printing conditions. For example, the number of head groups 72 may be increased for multi-color printing. Further, if a plurality of head groups 72 for printing in the same color are arranged and printed alternately in the transport direction, the transport speed can be increased even if the heads 2 with the same performance are used. As a result, the print area per hour can be increased. Alternatively, a plurality of head groups 72 for printing in the same color may be prepared and arranged in a staggered manner in the direction intersecting the transport direction to increase the resolution in the width direction of the printing paper P. FIG.

Furthermore, in addition to printing with colored ink, in order to treat the surface of the printing paper P, a liquid such as a coating agent may be printed uniformly or patterned by the head 2 . As the coating agent, for example, in the case of using a recording medium that is difficult for the liquid to permeate, one that forms a liquid-receiving layer so that the liquid can be easily fixed can be used. In addition, when using a recording medium that is easily permeated with liquid, the coating agent is used to suppress liquid permeation so that the liquid does not spread too much or mix too much with another liquid that has landed next to it. Anything that forms a layer can be used. The coating agent may be applied evenly by the applicator 76 controlled by the controller 88 instead of being printed by the head 2 .

The printer 1 prints on printing paper P, which is a recording medium. The print paper P is wound around the paper feed roller 80A, and the print paper P sent out from the paper feed roller 80A passes under the head 2 mounted on the frame 70, and then 2 It passes between the conveying rollers 82C and is finally collected by the collecting roller 80B. When printing, the printing paper P is conveyed at a constant speed by rotating the conveying roller 82C, and printed by the head 2. FIG.

Next, details of the printer 1 will be described in the order in which the printing paper P is conveyed. The printing paper P sent out from the paper feed roller 80A passes between the two guide rollers 82A and then under the coater 76. As shown in FIG. The coater 76 coats the printing paper P with the coating agent described above.

The print paper P then enters a head chamber 74 containing a frame 70 on which the head 2 is mounted. The head chamber 74 is connected to the outside at a portion such as a portion where the printing paper P enters and exits, but is generally a space isolated from the outside. Control factors such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure of the head chamber 74 are controlled by the control unit 88 or the like as necessary. In the head chamber 74, compared with the outside where the printer 1 is installed, the influence of disturbance can be reduced, so the fluctuation range of the aforementioned control factor can be made narrower than outside.

Five guide rollers 82B are arranged in the head chamber 74, and the printing paper P is transported on the guide rollers 82B. The five guide rollers 82B are arranged so that the center is convex toward the direction in which the frame 70 is arranged when viewed from the side. As a result, the printing paper P conveyed over the five guide rollers 82B has an arcuate shape when viewed from the side. is stretched so that it is flat. One frame 70 is arranged between the two guide rollers 82B. The angle at which the frame 70 is installed is gradually changed so as to be parallel to the printing paper P conveyed under it.

The print paper P coming out of the head chamber 74 passes between the two transport rollers 82C, the dryer 78, the two guide rollers 82D, and is recovered by the recovery roller 80B. The conveying speed of the printing paper P is, for example, 100 m/min. Each roller may be controlled by the controller 88 or manually operated by a person.

By drying with the dryer 78, it becomes difficult for the printing papers P that are rolled up to overlap each other to adhere to each other, or for the undried liquid to rub against each other on the collection roller 80B. In order to print at high speed, it is also necessary to dry quickly. In order to speed up the drying, the dryer 78 may use a plurality of drying methods in order, or may use a plurality of drying methods in combination. Drying methods used in such cases include, for example, hot air blowing, infrared irradiation, and contact with heated rollers. In the case of irradiating infrared rays, infrared rays in a specific frequency range may be applied so that the printing paper P is less damaged and dried faster. When the printing paper P is brought into contact with the heated roller, the heat transfer time may be lengthened by conveying the printing paper P along the cylindrical surface of the roller. The range in which the sheet is conveyed along the cylindrical surface of the roller is preferably 1/4 or more of the circumference of the cylindrical surface of the roller, and more preferably 1/2 or more of the circumference of the cylindrical surface of the roller. When printing UV curable ink or the like, a UV irradiation light source may be arranged instead of or in addition to the dryer 78 . A UV illumination source may be positioned between each frame 70 .

The printer 1 may include a cleaning section that cleans the head 2 . The cleaning unit cleans by, for example, wiping and/or capping. Wiping is performed by, for example, using a flexible wiper to rub the surface of the part where the liquid is to be discharged, for example, the discharge surface 5a (described later), thereby removing the liquid adhering to the surface. Washing with capping is performed, for example, as follows. First, a cap is placed so as to cover the part where the liquid is to be ejected, for example, the ejection surface 5a (this is called capping), so that the ejection surface 5a and the cap form a substantially sealed space. By repeating the ejection of the liquid in such a state, the liquid clogged in the ejection hole 9 (described later) and the viscosity of which is higher than that in the standard state, foreign matter, and the like are removed. The capping makes it difficult for the liquid during cleaning to scatter in the printer 1 and to adhere to the printing paper P and the conveying mechanism such as rollers. The ejection surface 5a that has been cleaned may be further wiped. Cleaning by wiping and/or capping may be performed manually by manipulating the wiper and/or cap attached to the printer 1 or may be performed automatically by the controller 88 .

In addition to the printing paper P, the recording medium may be a roll of cloth or the like. Further, the printer 1 may convey the recording medium on the conveying belt instead of conveying the printing paper P directly. In this way, sheets of paper, cut cloth, wood or tiles can be used as the recording medium. Furthermore, a wiring pattern of an electronic device may be printed by ejecting a liquid containing conductive particles from the head 2 . Furthermore, a chemical agent may be produced by ejecting a predetermined amount of liquid chemical agent or a liquid containing the chemical agent from the head 2 toward a reaction vessel or the like and causing a reaction.

Further, the printer 1 is equipped with a position sensor, a speed sensor and/or a temperature sensor, etc., and the control unit 88 controls each part of the printer 1 according to the state of each part of the printer 1 that can be understood from the information from each sensor. good too. For example, the temperature of the head 2, the temperature of the liquid in the liquid supply tank that supplies the liquid to the head 2, and/or the pressure that the liquid in the liquid supply tank applies to the head 2, etc. are the ejection characteristics of the liquid to be ejected (for example, ejection amount and/or ejection speed), the driving signal for ejecting the liquid may be changed according to the information.

(head body)
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part of the head body 2a included in the head 2. FIG. This figure corresponds to line II-II in FIG. 5, which will be described later. 2 is the printing paper P side.

The head main body 2a is a substantially plate-like member that constitutes substantially the entire surface of the head 2 facing the printing paper P (ejection surface 5a). Its thickness is, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 2 mm or less. A plurality of ejection holes 9 (only one is shown in FIG. 2) through which droplets are ejected are opened in the ejection surface 5a. The plurality of ejection holes 9 are two-dimensionally arranged along the ejection surface 5a.

The head main body 2a is a piezoelectric head that applies pressure to a liquid by mechanical strain of a piezoelectric element to eject liquid droplets. The head body 2a has a plurality of ejection elements 3 each having an ejection hole 9, and one ejection element 3 is shown in FIG. The plurality of ejection elements 3 are two-dimensionally arranged along the ejection surface 5a.

From another point of view, the head main body 2a includes a plate-like flow path member 5 in which a flow path for liquid (ink) is formed, and an actuator substrate for applying pressure to the liquid in the flow path member 5. 7. A plurality of ejection elements 3 are composed of flow path members 5 and actuator substrates 7 . The discharge surface 5 a is configured by the flow path member 5 . The surface of the flow path member 5 opposite to the discharge surface 5a is referred to as a pressure surface 5b.

The flow channel member 5 has a common flow channel 11 and a plurality of individual flow channels 13 (one shown in FIG. 2) each connected to the common flow channel 11 . Each individual channel 13 has the already-described discharge hole 9, and also has a connection channel 15, a pressure chamber 17, and a partial channel 19 in order from the common channel 11 to the discharge hole 9. ing.

The plurality of individual channels 13 and the common channel 11 are filled with liquid. By changing the volume of the plurality of pressure chambers 17 and applying pressure to the liquid, the liquid is sent from the plurality of pressure chambers 17 to the plurality of partial flow paths 19, and the plurality of liquids is discharged from the plurality of discharge holes 9. A drop is ejected. Further, liquid is replenished from the common channel 11 to the plurality of pressurizing chambers 17 via the plurality of connection channels 15 .

The flow path member 5 is configured, for example, by stacking a plurality of plates 21A to 21N (hereinafter, A to N may be omitted). The plate 21 is formed with a plurality of holes (mainly through-holes; concave portions are also possible) forming the plurality of individual channels 13 and the common channel 11 . The thickness and number of layers of the plurality of plates 21 may be appropriately set according to the shape of the plurality of individual channels 13 and the common channel 11 . The plurality of plates 21 may be made of any suitable material. For example, the multiple plates 21 are made of metal or resin. The thickness of the plate 21 is, for example, 10 μm or more and 300 μm or less.

The plates 21 are fixed to each other by, for example, an adhesive (not shown) interposed between the plates 21 . It should be noted that the description of the present embodiment may be expressed in such a way that the existence of the adhesive is ignored.

(common flow path)
FIG. 3 is a plan perspective view of the flow path member 5. FIG. The through-paper direction is the direction in which the head 2 and the printing paper P face each other. FIG. 3 shows only the common channel 11 and the supply port 23 for supplying the liquid to the common channel 11 among the channels in the channel member 5 .

The number of common channels 11 is arbitrary, and may be one or plural. In the example of FIG. 3, four common flow paths 11 are provided. The plurality of common channels 11 , for example, extend linearly in parallel with each other. The configurations of the plurality of common channels 11 are basically the same. The relative relationship between the extending direction of the common channel 11 and the longitudinal direction of the channel member 5 may also be set as appropriate, and in the illustrated example, both are parallel. That is, in the present embodiment, the common flow path 11 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the printing paper P is conveyed. Note that the common channel 11 may be inclined in the longitudinal direction of the channel member 5 (the direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction).

Supply ports 23 are opened at both ends of each common channel 11 . The supply port 23 communicates with the outside of the channel member 5 via a channel (not shown). The liquid flows into the common channel 11 from supply ports 23 at both ends of the common channel 11 and flows toward the center of the common channel 11 . The supply port 23 may be provided only at one end of each common channel 11 . Also, the plurality of common channels 11 may be merged at their ends to form a manifold or an annular channel. From another point of view, one supply port 23 may be provided in a plurality of common channels 11 . Further, a discharge port for discharging the liquid from the common channel 11 to the outside of the channel member 5 may open to the common channel 11 .

The shape of the cross section (FIG. 2) of the common channel 11 and various dimensions of the common channel 11 may be appropriately set. In the example of FIG. 2, the cross-sectional shape of the common flow path 11 is rectangular. A damper 12 for damping pressure fluctuations occurring in the common flow path 11 is provided below the common flow path 11 . The damper 12 may be provided above the common flow path 11 instead of or in addition to below.

(Outline of arrangement of individual channels)
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view (plan perspective view) of region IV in FIG. In FIG. 4, in addition to the channels shown in FIG. 3, pressure chambers 17 and partial channels 19 are also shown. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view (plan perspective view) of region V in FIG. In addition to the channels shown in FIG. 4, FIG.

A plurality of individual channels 13 (discharge elements 3 from another point of view) are arranged along each common channel 11 (in the length direction of the common channel 11). That is, the plurality of discharge holes 9 are arranged along the common flow path 11 . A plurality of pressurization chambers 17 are arranged along the common flow path 11 . A plurality of partial flow paths 19 are arranged along the common flow path 11 . A plurality of connecting channels 15 are arranged along the common channel 11 .

The configuration of one common flow path 11 and a plurality of individual flow paths 13 (from another point of view, a plurality of ejection elements 3) connected to the one common flow path 11 is basically are the same. Below, attention may be paid to only one common flow path 11 for explanation.

A plurality of pressurizing chambers 17 connected to one common flow path 11 are arranged in two rows on each side of the common flow path 11, and four rows of first pressurizing chamber rows 25A to fourth pressurizing chambers on both sides. It constitutes a room row 25D (hereinafter, A to D may be omitted). In this embodiment, since there are four common flow paths 11, there are 16 pressurization chamber rows 25 in total.

Below, the pressurization chambers 17 belonging to the first pressurization chamber row 25A may be referred to as the first pressurization chambers 17A. Similarly, the pressurizing chambers 17 belonging to the second pressurizing chamber row 25B to the fourth pressurizing chamber row 25D are sometimes referred to as the second pressurizing chamber 17B to the fourth pressurizing chamber 17D. The plurality of first pressurization chambers 17A and the plurality of second pressurization chambers 17B, and the plurality of third pressurization chambers 17C and the plurality of fourth pressurization chambers 17D are divided on both sides in the width direction of the common flow path 11. Therefore, the former can be regarded as the first pressurization chamber group 39A, and the latter can be regarded as the second pressurization chamber group 39B.

A plurality of discharge holes 9 connected to one common flow path 11 are arranged in four discharge hole rows 27 on both sides, two on each side of the common flow path, similarly to the plurality of pressurizing chambers 17. constitutes In this embodiment, since there are four common flow paths 11, there are 16 discharge hole rows 27 in total.

Although not specifically numbered, like the plurality of discharge holes 9 and the plurality of pressurizing chambers 17, the partial flow paths 19 connected to one common flow path 11 are also provided on one side of the common flow path. Each row constitutes a total of four channel rows on both sides.

A plurality of connection channels 15 connected to one common channel 11 also basically constitute four channel rows. However, as in the illustrated example, the connection channels 15 connected to the adjacent pressurizing chamber rows 25 (25C and 25D) may overlap the widthwise arrangement range of the common channel 11, and four rows , may look like three rows.

Below, the row of the individual flow paths 13 including the first pressurization chamber row 25A may be referred to as the first individual flow path row 41A. Similarly, the rows of the individual channels 13 including the second pressurization chamber row 25B to the fourth pressurization chamber row 25D are sometimes referred to as the second individual channel row 41B to the fourth individual channel row 41D. Further, the first individual channel row 41A to the fourth individual channel row 41D are sometimes referred to as the individual channel row 41 without distinction.

In addition, the individual channel 13 belonging to the first individual channel row 41A may be referred to as the first individual channel 13A. Similarly, the individual channels 13 belonging to the second individual channel row 41B to the fourth individual channel row 41D may be referred to as the second individual channel 13B to the fourth individual channel 13D, respectively. The connection channel 15 belonging to the first individual channel row 41A may be referred to as the first connection channel 15A. Similarly, the connection channels 15 belonging to the second individual channel row 41B to the fourth individual channel row 41D may be referred to as the second connection channel 15B to the fourth connection channel 15D, respectively.

The plurality of ejection holes 9 are arranged so as not to overlap each other when viewed in a direction intersecting the common flow path 11 (for example, the vertical direction in FIG. 5). As a result, when droplets are ejected toward the printing paper P while transporting the printing paper P in the intersecting direction, the droplets are perpendicular to the transport direction at a pitch narrower than the pitch of the ejection holes 9 in each pressurizing chamber row 25 . It is possible to form dots arranged in the direction of

Dummy pressurization chambers 18 are provided on both sides in the arrangement direction of the pressurization chambers 17 in each pressurization chamber row 25 . For example, the dummy pressurizing chamber 18 does not communicate with the ejection hole 9 and does not directly contribute to the ejection of droplets. The dummy pressurizing chambers 18 reproduce, for example, the structural effects of the pressurizing chambers 17 on both sides of the pressurizing chambers 17 on the pressurizing chambers 17 located at the ends of the pressurizing chamber row 25. contributes to That is, it contributes to the uniformity of the ejection characteristics of droplets.

(Overview of the shape of individual channels)
Regarding the shape of the individual channel 13, items common to the plurality of individual channel rows 41 will be described. The shape, dimensions, and the like of each portion of the individual channel 13 (the connection channel 15, the pressurizing chamber 17, the partial channel 19, and the discharge hole 9) may be appropriately set. The examples shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5 are as follows.

The pressurizing chamber 17 is formed in a thin shape extending with a constant thickness along the pressurizing surface 5b. A thin shape is, for example, a shape whose thickness is smaller than any diameter in plan view. The planar shape of the pressurizing chamber 17 is a rhombus with curved and chamfered corners. However, the pressurization chamber 17 may have a portion where the thickness changes, or may have another shape such as a circle or an ellipse in plan view.

The pressurizing chamber 17 is, for example, open to the pressurizing surface 5b and closed by the actuator substrate 7. As shown in FIG. In addition, the pressurization chamber 17 may be closed by the plate 21 . However, this can also be considered as a problem of whether the plate 21 closing the pressurizing chamber 17 should be treated as part of the flow path member 5 or as part of the actuator substrate 7 .

The pressurization chamber 17 is positioned above the common flow path 11 . Therefore, the pressurizing chamber 17 can be arranged so as to overlap with the common flow path 11 in plan view.

The partial flow path 19 extends from the pressure chamber 17 toward the discharge surface 5a. The shape of the partial flow channel 19 is roughly a right circular columnar shape. In a plan view, the partial flow path 19 is connected to, for example, a longitudinal end of the pressurizing chamber 17 (in the illustrated example, one corner of a rhombus having an acute angle).

The discharge hole 9 opens in a part of the bottom surface of the partial flow path 19 (the surface opposite to the pressurizing chamber 17). The discharge hole 9 is located, for example, approximately in the center of the bottom surface of the partial channel 19 . More specifically, for example, in plan view, the distance between the center of the discharge hole 9 and the center (centroid) of the bottom surface of the partial flow path 19 is equal to or less than the maximum diameter of the discharge hole 9 . However, the discharge hole 9 may be provided eccentrically with respect to the center of the bottom surface of the partial flow channel 19 . The shape of the longitudinal section of the ejection hole 9 is tapered such that the diameter becomes smaller toward the ejection surface 5a. However, part or all of the discharge hole 9 may be reverse tapered.

The connection channel 15 includes, for example, a first part 15a connected to the upper surface of the common channel 11, and a second part 15a connected to the upper surface of the first part 15a and extending in the planar direction (direction along the pressure surface 5b). It has two parts 15 b and a third part 15 c connected to the upper surface of the second part 15 b and to the lower surface of the pressure chamber 17 .

The first portion 15a is formed, for example, in a substantially columnar shape whose axial direction is the normal direction of the pressure surface 5b. The second portion 15b has a portion extending linearly with a constant width in a plan view and widened portions on both sides thereof. The widened portion is connected to the first portion 15a or the third portion 15c. The third portion 15c is formed in a substantially columnar shape with the normal direction of the pressure surface 5b as the axial direction. The second portion 15b has a smaller cross-sectional area perpendicular to the flow direction than the first portion 15a and the third portion 15c, and the common flow path 11 and the pressurizing chamber 17 as well. That is, the second portion 15b functions as a so-called constriction.

In a plan view, the connection position of the connection channel 15 (third portion 15c) to the pressurizing chamber 17 is, for example, the opposite side of the partial channel 19 with respect to the center of the lower surface of the pressurizing chamber 17. (in this embodiment, one end in the longitudinal direction of the pressurizing chamber 17). The connecting position of the connecting channel 15 (first portion 15a) to the common channel 11 is an appropriate position on the top surface of the common channel 11 in the width direction.

The individual channel 13 having the above configuration is arranged, for example, so that at least part of the pressurizing chamber 17 , the partial channel 19 , and the discharge hole 9 do not overlap the common channel 11 . The individual channels 13 are arranged with respect to the common channel 11 so that the connection channel 15 side faces the common channel 11 side and the partial channel 19 side faces away from the common channel 11 .

(Details of shape and arrangement of individual channels)
Regarding the shape and arrangement of the individual flow paths 13, differences between the plurality of individual flow path rows 41 will be described.

Within each individual channel row 41, the shape and orientation of the plurality of individual channels 13 (in another respect connecting channels 15, pressure chambers 17, partial channels 19 and/or discharge holes 9) are basically considered to be the same as each other. In each individual channel row 41, the plurality of individual channels 13 (15, 17, 19 and/or 9) are arranged in the length direction of the common channel 11 at basically constant pitches. . However, for various reasons, the pitch of the discharge holes 9 may fluctuate by an amount smaller than the pitch, or the pitch of the individual flow paths 13 as a whole may fluctuate.

The shapes of the individual channels 13 in the first individual channel row 41A to the fourth individual channel row 41D are basically the same except for the connecting channel 15. As shown in FIG. In other words, the shapes of the pressure chamber 17, the partial flow path 19 and the discharge hole 9 and the relative positional relationship of these parts are the same. However, the shapes and positional relationships of these portions may be different between the individual channel rows 41 in consideration of differences between the individual channel rows 41 (for example, differences in relative positions with respect to the common channel 11). .

The connecting channels 15 have different inclination angles with respect to the pressurizing chambers 17 in plan view in the first individual channel row 41A to the fourth individual channel row 41D. For example, in the example of FIG. 5, in the first individual channel row 41A and the fourth individual channel row 41D, the connection channel 15 extends in the longitudinal direction of the pressurizing chamber 17, whereas the second individual channel row 41D extends in the longitudinal direction. In the individual channel row 41B and the third individual channel row 41C, the connection channel 15 extends obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the pressurizing chamber 17 . The length of the former connecting channel 15 and the length of the latter connecting channel 15 may be the same or different.

Except for the differences described above, the shape of the connecting channel 15 and the relative positional relationship with respect to the other parts (17, 19 and 9) of the connecting channel 15 are also The channel rows 41D may be the same. Further, the shape of the individual channels 13 may be the same between the first individual channel row 41A and the fourth individual channel row 41D. The shape of the individual channels 13 may be the same between the second individual channel row 41B and the fourth individual channel row 41D.

The pitch of the plurality of individual channels 13 in each individual channel row 41 is basically the same among, for example, the first individual channel row 41A to the fourth individual channel row 41D. However, as described above, the pitch of the plurality of individual flow paths 13 may vary within each individual flow path row 41. The rows 41D may be the same, symmetrical, or completely different.

As shown in FIG. 5, in the following description, one side in the direction parallel to the width direction of the common channel 11 is called the D1 side, and the other side is called the D2 side.

The first individual channel row 41A (the first pressurizing chamber row 25A) is the row most positioned on the D1 side among the four individual channel rows 41 . In other words, the first individual channel row 41A is the row relatively distant from the common channel 11 among the two individual channel rows 41 located on the D1 side with respect to the common channel 11. be. 13 A of several 1st individual flow paths in 41 A of 1st separate flow path rows are provided in the position which 17 A of 1st pressurization chambers do not overlap with the common flow path 11 in planar view, for example. Moreover, 13 A of some 1st separate flow paths are provided in the direction in which the partial flow path 19 and the discharge hole 9 are located in the D1 side with respect to 17A of 1st pressurization chambers. The first connecting flow path 15A is connected to the first pressurizing chamber 17A outside the common flow path 11 in plan view, extends from the connection position to the common flow path 11, and connects to the common flow path 11. It is

The second individual channel row 41B (second pressurizing chamber row 25B) is the second row from the D1 side among the four individual channel rows 41 . In other words, the second individual channel row 41B is the row relatively close to the common channel 11 among the two individual channel rows 41 located on the D1 side with respect to the common channel 11 . The plurality of second individual flow paths 13B in the second individual flow path row 41B are provided, for example, at positions where the second pressurization chambers 17B overlap the common flow path 11 in plan view. Further, the plurality of second individual flow paths 13B are provided in a direction such that the partial flow paths 19 and the discharge holes 9 are located on the D1 side with respect to the second pressurizing chamber 17B. The second connection flow path 15B is connected to the second pressure chamber 17B at a position overlapping the common flow path 11 in plan view, and extends in an appropriate direction from the connection position to connect to the common flow path 11. It is

The plurality of first individual channels 13A of the first individual channel row 41A and the plurality of second individual channels 13B of the second individual channel row 41B are arranged alternately in the length direction of the common channel 11, for example. positioned. For example, focusing on the pressurizing chamber 17, the plurality of first pressurizing chambers 17A and the plurality of second pressurizing chambers 17B are alternately arranged in the length direction of the common flow path 11 so as not to overlap each other in plan view. are arranged in However, the plurality of first pressurization chambers 17A and the plurality of second pressurization chambers 17B partially cover the arrangement range in the width direction of the common flow path 11 when viewed in the length direction of the common flow path 11. are duplicated. In addition, the plurality of first pressurization chambers 17A and the plurality of second pressurization chambers 17B partially extend the arrangement range in the length direction of the common flow path 11 when viewed in the width direction of the common flow path 11. are duplicated. That is, the plurality of first pressurization chambers 17A and the plurality of second pressurization chambers 17B are arranged relatively densely.

The fourth individual channel row 41D (fourth pressurizing chamber row 25D) and the third individual channel row 41C (third pressurizing chamber row 25C) are, for example, roughly symmetrical points located in the center of the common channel 11. , it is 180° rotationally symmetrical with the first individual channel row 41A (first pressurizing chamber row 25A) and the second individual channel row 41B (second pressurizing chamber row 25B). Therefore, the relative positions and orientations of the individual flow channels 13 included in the first individual flow channel row 41A and the second individual flow channel row 41B with respect to the common flow channel 11 are described in the fourth individual flow channel row 41D. and the third individual channel row 41C. At this time, A in the description may be replaced with D, B with C, the first with the fourth, the second with the third, and D1 with D2.

The plurality of second individual channels 13B and the plurality of third individual channels 13C are alternately positioned in the length direction of the common channel 11, for example. For example, both are alternately arranged in the length direction of the common channel 11 so as not to overlap each other in plan view. However, both partially overlap each other in the arrangement range in the width direction of the common flow channel 11 when viewed in the length direction of the common flow channel 11 (mainly between the connection flow channels 15). Moreover, both of them partially overlap each other in the arrangement range in the length direction of the common flow path 11 when viewed in the width direction of the common flow path 11 (mainly the pressure chambers 17).

In the individual channel rows 41 (41A and 41C, 41B and 41D, and 41A and 41D) that are not adjacent to each other in the width direction of the common channel 11, the length direction of the common channel 11 of the plurality of individual channels 13 may be appropriately set. However, as described above, at least the positions of the ejection holes 9 are shifted from each other when viewed in the transport direction of the printing paper P (the direction intersecting the common flow path 11).

(Actuator substrate)
Returning to FIG. 2 , the actuator substrate 7 has a substantially plate-like shape that extends over a plurality of pressure chambers 17 . The actuator substrate 7 is composed of a so-called unimorph piezoelectric actuator. The actuator substrate 7 may be composed of other types of piezoelectric actuators such as bimorph type. The actuator substrate 7 has, for example, a piezoelectric layer 29A, a common electrode 31, a piezoelectric layer 29B, and individual electrodes 33 in order from the channel member 5 side.

The piezoelectric layer 29A, the common electrode 31, and the piezoelectric layer 29B extend across the plurality of pressure chambers 17 in plan view. That is, these are provided in common to the plurality of pressurizing chambers 17 . The individual electrode 33 is provided at a position facing the pressurizing chamber 17 for each pressurizing chamber 17 . The number of individual electrodes 33 is basically the same as the number of pressure chambers 17 . A portion of the actuator substrate 7 corresponding to each pressurizing chamber 17 is called a pressurizing element 38 .

A portion of the piezoelectric layer 29B sandwiched between the individual electrode 33 and the common electrode 31 is polarized in the thickness direction. Therefore, for example, when an electric field (voltage) is applied in the polarization direction of the piezoelectric layer 29B by the individual electrode 33 and the common electrode 31, the piezoelectric layer 29B contracts in the direction along the layer. This contraction is restricted by the piezoelectric layer 29A. As a result, the pressure element 38 is flexurally deformed so as to protrude toward the pressure chamber 17 side. As a result, the volume of the pressurization chamber 17 is reduced, and pressure is applied to the liquid in the pressurization chamber 17 . When an electric field (voltage) is applied by the individual electrode 33 and the common electrode 31 in the direction opposite to the above, the pressure element 38 is flexurally deformed to the side opposite to the pressure chamber 17 .

The thickness, material, etc. of each layer constituting the actuator substrate 7 may be appropriately set. For example, the piezoelectric layers 29A and 29B may each have a thickness of 10 μm or more and 40 μm or less. The thickness of the common electrode 31 may be 1 μm or more and 3 μm or less. The thickness of the individual electrode 33 may be 0.5 μm or more and 2 μm or less. The piezoelectric layers 29A and 29B are made of ferroelectric ceramics such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT), _{NaNbO3 ,} BaTiO3, ( _BiNa ) _NbO3 , and _BiNaNb5O15 . can be used as material. The material of the piezoelectric layer 29A (diaphragm) may be a non-piezoelectric material. The material of the common electrode 31 may be a metal material such as Ag—Pd system. The material of the individual electrodes 33 may be a metal material such as Au-based material.

The shape and dimensions of the individual electrode 33 in plan view are, for example, roughly the same as those of the pressure chamber 17 in plan view. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the individual electrode 33 has a rhombic shape that is one size smaller than the pressure chamber 17 . However, the planar shape of the individual electrode 33 may be different from the planar shape of the pressure chamber 17 .

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, extraction electrodes 35 extend from the individual electrodes 33 . An end portion (land 35a) of the extraction electrode 35 opposite to the individual electrode 33 extends to the outside of the pressure chamber 17, and a connection electrode 37 is formed on the land 35a. The connection electrodes 37 are joined to signal transmission members (eg, FPC: flexible printed circuits) included in the head 2 (not shown). A potential (driving signal) is applied to the individual electrode 33 from the control unit 88 via the signal transmission member, the connection electrode 37 and the extraction electrode 35 .

The extraction electrode 35 extends in the longitudinal direction of the pressurizing chamber 17 from, for example, a portion of the outer edge of the individual electrode 33 that is on the longitudinal end side of the pressurizing chamber 17 . As described above, the partial flow paths 19 and the connecting flow paths 15 are connected to both ends of the pressure chamber 17 in the longitudinal direction. The extraction electrode 35 may be positioned on the partial channel 19 side or may be positioned on the connection channel 15 side. In the example of FIG. 5, the extraction electrodes 35 corresponding to the first pressurization chamber row 25A and the second pressurization chamber row 25B are located on the partial flow channel 19 side, and the third pressurization chamber row 25C and the fourth pressurization chamber row The extraction electrode 35 corresponding to the pressurization chamber row 25D is positioned on the connection channel 15 side. The extraction electrode 35 is, for example, integrally formed with the individual electrode 33 and has the same material and thickness as the individual electrode 33 .

The connection electrode 37 is made of a conductive resin containing conductive particles such as silver particles, and has a thickness of 5 μm or more and 200 μm or less.

The common electrode 31 is, for example, not shown in particular, connected to the above-mentioned signal transmission member via a through conductor penetrating the piezoelectric layer 29B at a position where the plurality of individual electrodes 33 are not arranged in a plan view, and is eventually connected to the signal transmission member. , is connected to the control unit 88 . A reference potential is applied to the common electrode 31 via a signal transmission member.

(Other configurations in the head)
Although not shown, the head 2 may include a housing, a driver IC, a wiring board, etc., in addition to the head main body 2a. Further, the head main body 2a may include another channel member that supplies the liquid to the channel member 5. As shown in FIG. Such other channel members may support other members or contribute to fixation of the head 2 to the frame 70 .

(Details of partial flow path)
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the individual flow path 13 extracted from the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. Specifically, from the individual flow path 13 , a part of the pressurizing chamber 17 to the discharge hole 9 via the partial flow path 19 is extracted. FIG. 7 is a schematic plan perspective view showing part of the partial channel 19 and the pressurizing chamber 17. As shown in FIG.

In FIG. 6, the unevenness of the inner surface of the partial channel 19 is exaggerated compared to the actual and/or near-real drawing (eg FIG. 2). Therefore, for example, the size of the step on the inner surface of the partial flow channel 19 is drawn larger than the actual size compared to the diameter of the partial flow channel 19 . FIG. 7 reflects the dimensions of FIG. Therefore, in FIG. 7, as in FIG. 6, the size of the step on the inner surface of the partial flow path 19 is drawn larger than the actual size compared to the diameter of the partial flow path 19. FIG.

The area of the cross section of the partial flow channel 19 (the cross section parallel to the pressure surface 5b (corresponding to the upper side of the pressure chamber 17 in FIG. 6)) is ) is changing. Further, the partial flow path 19 does not extend linearly from the pressure chamber 17 toward the discharge hole 9, and a portion (43A) of the portion (43A) is parallel to the other portion in a plane direction (parallel to the pressure surface 5b). direction, left and right direction in FIG. 6). Specifically, it is as follows.

(Diameter type)
In this embodiment, the shape of the cross section of the partial channel 19 is circular at any position in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the description of the present embodiment, the size of the cross-sectional area of the partial channel 19 may not be distinguished from the size of the diameter (the same shall apply hereinafter). In addition, when it is not circular, the following diameter may be read as a circle equivalent diameter.

As described above, the channel member 5 is configured by stacking a plurality of plates 21, and the channels in the channel member 5 are configured by holes formed in each of the plurality of plates 21. ing. Specifically, the pressure chamber 17 is configured by a hole formed in the plate 21N. The partial channel 19 is configured by holes 43A to 43L (hereinafter, A to L may be omitted) formed in the plates 21M to 21B. The discharge holes 9 are configured by holes formed in the plate 21A. Note that FIG. 7 shows the pressurizing chamber 17 and some holes 43 out of the plurality of holes 43A to 43L.

At least some of the plurality of holes 43 forming the partial channel 19 have different diameters. The size of the diameter may be set appropriately, and the relationship between the size of the diameter and the position of the hole 43 (vertical direction and planar direction) may also be set appropriately.

In the illustrated example, the plurality of holes 43 can be classified into the following four groups based on the difference in diameter.
- 1st group: hole 43B
Second group: holes 43A, 43C, 43D and 43J-43L
- Third group: holes 43E and 43I
・Fourth group: holes 43F to 43H

The diameters of the holes 43 belonging to each group are the same. Also, the diameter of the holes 43 increases in order from the first group to the fourth group. Note that the diameters of the holes 43 belonging to each group may be different from each other as long as the size relationship of the diameters is not reversed between the other groups.

A specific value of the diameter in each group and/or a specific value of the difference in diameter between the groups may be set as appropriate. An example is given below. The diameters of the holes in the first to fourth groups are 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less. In the first to fourth groups, the difference in diameter between the front and rear groups (the difference between the first and second, the difference between the second and third, or the difference between the third and fourth) is 5 μm or more and 50 μm or less. is. Further, when limited to the second to fourth groups, the difference in diameter between the groups before and after (the difference between the second and third groups or the difference between the third and fourth groups) is 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less. In the first to fourth groups, the difference between the smallest diameter hole (43B) and the largest diameter hole (43F to 43H) is 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less. When limited to the second to fourth groups, the difference between the smallest holes (43A, 43C, 43D and 43J to 43L) and the largest holes (43F to 43H) is 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less.

An example will be given from the viewpoint of the diameter ratio. The average diameter, minimum diameter (diameter of hole 43B) or maximum diameter (diameter of holes 43F to 43H) of partial flow channel 19 is used as a reference diameter. For example, the average diameter is obtained by dividing the value obtained by vertically integrating the diameter of the partial flow path 19 by the length of the partial flow path 19 in the vertical direction. At this time, in the first to fourth groups, the difference in diameter between the groups before and after is 2% or more and 30% or less of the reference diameter. When limited to the second to fourth groups, the difference in diameter between the groups before and after is 2% or more and 10% or less of the reference diameter. In the first to fourth groups, the difference between the smallest diameter hole and the largest diameter hole is 10% or more and 50% or less of the reference diameter. When limited to the second to fourth groups, the difference between the smallest diameter hole and the largest diameter hole is 5% or more and 20% or less of the reference diameter.

Although an example of the diameter is given above, the value of the above example may be converted into an example of the area, assuming that the shape of the cross section of the partial flow channel 19 is circular. An example value of the area may then be applied to cases where the cross section is not circular. To confirm, the average area of the cross section of the partial flow channel 19 is obtained by integrating the area of the cross section of the partial flow channel 19 in the vertical direction (the volume of the partial flow channel 19) as the length of the partial flow channel 19. It is divided by

(Large diameter part and small diameter part)
In addition to the above classification, among the plurality of holes 43, those having a diameter equal to or larger than a predetermined large-diameter threshold are defined as large-diameter portions, and those having a diameter equal to or smaller than a predetermined small-diameter threshold are defined as small-diameter portions. A classification defined as The large diameter side threshold and the small diameter side threshold may be the same value, or the large diameter side threshold may be larger than the small diameter side threshold. Alternatively, among the plurality of holes 43, the hole with the largest diameter can be defined as the large diameter portion, and the hole with the smallest diameter can be defined as the small diameter portion. Note that the definition using the threshold and the definition of the maximum or minimum viewpoint may be combined.

For example, the large-diameter portion may be defined using the large-diameter threshold (and/or the small-diameter threshold) as the average diameter (average area). In this case, for example, in the illustrated example, each or all of the third and fourth groups of holes 43E-43I (one hole consisting of holes 43E-43I) is a large diameter portion. Also, each or all of the holes 43F to 43G having the maximum diameter may be defined as the large diameter portion. In the following description, for convenience, each of the holes 43E to 43I or each of the holes 43F to 43G will be referred to as a large diameter portion. Also, for example, the hole 43B having the smallest diameter may be defined as the small diameter portion.

In the definition (classification) of the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion as described above and/or the grouping by diameter as already described, the peculiar holes 43 may be excluded. For example, in the illustrated example, the hole 43A has a specific position in the direction parallel to the pressure surface 5b, as will be described later. may be defined.

(Relationship between diameter and vertical position)
For example, the partial flow path 19 is basically configured (excluding the size relationship between the holes 43A and 43B) such that the diameter increases at a predetermined intermediate position in the vertical direction. In other words, for example, all of the large diameter portions (holes 43E to 43I or 43F to 43H) defined above are pressurized chambers in the extending direction (flow direction/flow direction) of the partial flow channel 19. 17 and the discharge hole 9 are separated. From another point of view, all the plates (21E to 21I or 21F to 21H) on which the large diameter portion is formed are the plate 21N on which the pressure chamber 17 is formed and the plate 21A on which the discharge hole 9 is formed. Non-overlapping (not adjacent in the stacking direction).

When the length of the partial flow path 19 in the vertical direction (the direction perpendicular to the pressure surface 5b) is defined as the height, the portion having the larger diameter as described above may be positioned at the center of the height, It may be positioned closer to the pressurizing chamber 17 side or the discharge hole 9 side than the center. In the illustrated example, the vertical central position of the partial flow path 19 is positioned at the hole 43F. Therefore, for example, the entire large-diameter portion (the entire holes 43E to 43I, or the entirety of 43F to 43H) includes a portion located in the vertical center of the partial flow path 19, and is biased toward the discharge hole 9 side. (The center of gravity is positioned closer to the discharge hole 9 than the center).

The diameter expansion at a predetermined intermediate position in the vertical direction of the partial flow channel 19 is, for example, basically (excluding the size relationship between the holes 43A and 43B) to the intermediate position (from another point of view, the position of the maximum diameter). It is made so that a diameter may change gradually towards it. Specifically, for example, the plurality of holes 43 are arranged in the following order from the pressure chamber 17 side to the discharge hole 9 side, except for the hole 43A. A first group of holes 43B, a second group of holes 43C and 43D having larger diameters, a third group of holes 43E having larger diameters, and a fourth group of holes 43F to 43H having larger diameters. A third group of holes 43I with a smaller diameter, and a second group of holes 43J-L with smaller diameters. Therefore, when considering excluding the hole 43A, the change from the minimum diameter (hole 43B) to the maximum diameter (hole 43F) on the pressurizing chamber 17 side is not one step, but two steps or more (in the illustrated example, 3 stages). Similarly, the change from the maximum diameter (hole 43H) to the minimum diameter (hole 43J) on the discharge hole 9 side is not one step, but two steps or more (two steps in the illustrated example).

Among the plurality of holes 43, the diameter of the hole 43A that opens to the pressurizing chamber 17 (the hole closest to the pressurizing chamber 17, the hole of the plate 21M that directly overlaps the plate 21N that constitutes the pressurizing chamber 17) may be set. For example, the diameter of the hole 43A may be the maximum diameter, the minimum diameter, the large diameter portion, or the small diameter portion. It may be a size that does not belong. In the illustrated example, the diameter of the holes 43A is smaller than the average diameter and larger than the minimum diameter.

The hole 43B is the hole having the smallest diameter among all the plurality of holes 43 forming the partial channel 19 . From another point of view, the hole 43B has the smallest diameter among the holes 43 located closer to the pressure chamber 17 than the central position of the partial flow path 19 in the vertical direction. As can be understood from the above description, in the illustrated example, such a hole 43B is located next to the hole 43A opening to the pressurizing chamber 17 (a hole having a particular position in the plane direction as described later). , the hole is close to the pressurizing chamber 17 (the hole in the plate 21L that directly overlaps the plate 21M).

(Position of hole in plane direction)
The plurality of holes 43 are, for example, basically (except for the hole 43A) arranged coaxially in the vertical direction. In other words, when the pressurizing surface 5b is viewed through the plane, the centers of the holes 43 (centers in the case of circles) coincide with each other. Definitively stated, the centroid is the point in the plan view at which the moment of inertia for any axis passing through that point is zero. Of course, even if the centroids match, there may be deviations due to manufacturing errors. Manufacturing errors include, for example, errors in forming the holes 43 in the plate 21 and errors in stacking and fixing the plates 21 .

The fact that the plurality of holes 43 are coaxially arranged means that, in a broader concept, the amount of deviation between the centroids of the plurality of holes 43 (except for the hole 43A) is equal to or less than a predetermined amount in planar see-through. It can be said that there is For example, in the plurality of holes 43B to 43L, the maximum deviation between the centroids (not limited to the centroids of adjacent holes 43) is the deviation between the centroids of the holes 43A and 43B. It is less than 1 time, 1/2 or less, or 1/4 or less of the amount. From another point of view, the maximum value of the deviation amount is, for example, 10 μm or less or 5 μm or less. From yet another viewpoint, the maximum value of the deviation amount is, for example, 5% or less or 2% or less of the maximum diameter of the partial channel 19 .

Since the plurality of holes 43 (except for 43A) are arranged coaxially, each hole 43 is contained within the hole 43 having a larger diameter than itself in planar see-through. For example, the small diameter portion (43B) fits within the large diameter portion (43E-43I or 43F-43H).

Centroids of the plurality of holes 43 (including 43A) are accommodated within the pressurizing chamber 17 when the pressurizing surface 5b is viewed through the plane. Note that FIG. 7 shows the centroid G1 of the holes 43B to 43L and the centroid G2 of the hole 43A.

2 and 5, in which the unevenness of the inner surface of the partial flow path 19 is not exaggerated, when the pressure surface 5b is viewed through the plane, the plurality of holes 43 are, for example, basically (except for the hole 43A). ), substantially the entirety of which is accommodated in the pressurizing chamber 17 . 6 and 7, as described above, the unevenness of the partial flow path 19 is exaggerated, so the holes 43E to 43I with relatively large diameters are It is depicted as if it protrudes greatly from the pressure chamber 17 .

More specifically, for example, when viewed through the pressurizing surface 5b, each of the plurality of holes 43 (excluding 43A) is contained within the pressurizing chamber 17, or protrudes from the pressurizing chamber 17 by a predetermined amount. It is equal to or less than the upper limit (distance d1 in FIG. 7). When it is said that the hole 43 is contained in the pressurizing chamber 17, the edge of the hole 43 may overlap the edge of the pressurizing chamber 17, and the hole 43 protrudes from the pressurizing chamber 17 within the range of manufacturing error. may be

In the illustrated example, the first and second groups of holes 43B-43D and 43J-43L are contained within the pressure chamber 17. As shown in FIG. The third and fourth groups of holes 43E to 43I (large diameter portions from another point of view) protrude from the pressure chamber 17, but the amount of protrusion is equal to or less than the upper limit value (distance d1).

The upper limit value (distance d1) may be set as appropriate, and may be set in common for the plurality of holes 43 or may be set for each hole 43 . For example, the upper limit value is set in common for the plurality of holes 43 and may be a length obtained by multiplying a reference diameter (minimum diameter, average diameter, or maximum diameter of the partial flow channel 19) by a predetermined upper limit ratio. Further, for example, the upper limit value may be set for each hole 43 and may be a length obtained by multiplying the diameter of the hole 43 by the upper limit specified ratio. The upper limit percentage may be, for example, 10% or 5%.

In FIG. 7, a dotted line is shown at a position spaced outward from the outer edge of the pressurizing chamber 17 by a distance d1. The distance d1 here is, for example, the length of the maximum specified ratio (for example, 10% or 5%) of the maximum diameter (holes 43F to 43H) of the partial flow channel 19 . However, in FIG. 7, the distance d1 is drawn longer than 10% or 5% of the diameter of the hole 43F, unlike the actual case, for the convenience of exaggerating the unevenness of the inner surface of the partial flow path 19. FIG. As can be understood from FIG. 7, the plurality of holes 43 (including the large diameter portion) are contained within a range R1 having an outer edge spaced outward from the outer edge of the pressurizing chamber 17 by a distance d1. can catch.

(Position in the plane direction of the hole opening to the pressure chamber)
A hole 43A, which is a portion of the partial flow path 19 that is connected to the pressurizing chamber 17, is displaced from at least a part (all in the illustrated example) of the partial flow path 19 in the plane see-through. In other words, the hole 43</b>A closest to the pressurizing chamber 17 among the plurality of holes 43 is out of alignment with at least one of the other holes 43 . Moreover, 43 A of holes have the part located outside the pressurization chamber 17 in planar see-through. Specifically, it is as follows.

Planar see-through WHEREIN: 43 A of holes protrude from the pressurization chamber 17 in the predetermined direction. The predetermined direction is the direction from the center of the pressure chamber 17 to the partial flow path 19 . Further, in the present embodiment, the predetermined direction is one side of the pressurizing chamber 17 in the longitudinal direction, more specifically, one side of a relatively long diagonal line of the rhombus. Such a configuration contributes, for example, to lowering the probability that an air pool will occur at the end portion of the pressure chamber 17 on the side of the partial flow path 19 .

The protrusion amount from the pressurization chamber 17 of 43 A of holes may be set suitably. For example, the distance from the outer edge of the pressure chamber 17 to the portion of the outer edge of the hole 43A located outside the pressure chamber 17 (the shortest distance from each point on the outer edge of the pressure chamber 17 to the outer edge of the hole 43A) Among them, the longest distance is considered as the maximum value of the protrusion amount. This maximum value is larger than, for example, the amount of positional deviation between the hole 43A and the pressure chamber 17 caused by a manufacturing error.

Moreover, the maximum value of the protrusion amount may be larger than, equal to, or smaller than the upper limit value when the hole 43 described above is generally contained in the pressurizing chamber 17 . Also, for example, the maximum value of the protrusion amount of the hole 43A is determined by the diameter of the hole 43A or the reference diameter (minimum diameter, average diameter or maximum diameter of the partial flow path 19) in relation to or irrespective of the above upper limit value. It may be greater than, equal to, or less than a predetermined percentage (eg, 10% or 5%).

In the illustrated example, the maximum value of the protrusion amount of the hole 43A is set equal to or more than the upper limit specified ratio (10% or 5%) of the maximum diameter. In other words, the maximum amount of protrusion of the hole 43A is larger than the maximum amount of protrusion of the holes 43F to 43H having the maximum diameter. From another point of view, the hole 43A protrudes from all the large diameter portions (holes 43E to 43I or 43F to 43H) in a predetermined direction (the side opposite to the pressurizing chamber 17) when viewed through the plane.

The amount of deviation between the centroid G2 of the hole 43A and the centroid G1 of the other holes 43 may be set appropriately. For example, the specific example of the maximum amount of protrusion of the hole 43A from the pressure chamber 17 may be applied to the amount of deviation between the centroids G2 and G1. For example, the amount of deviation between the centroids G2 and G1 may be larger than, equal to, or smaller than the upper limit when the hole 43 is generally contained in the pressurizing chamber 17 . In addition, the amount of deviation between the centroids G2 and G1 is related to or unrelated to the above upper limit value, and is a predetermined value of the diameter of the hole 43A or the reference diameter (minimum diameter, average diameter or maximum diameter of the partial flow path 19). It may be greater than, equal to, or less than the percentage (eg 10% or 5%). In the illustrated example, the maximum protrusion amount of the hole 43A and the deviation amount between the centroids G2 and G1 are the same.

The hole 43B is a portion of the partial flow path 19 that is connected to the discharge hole 9 side of the hole 43A (the hole that is closest to the pressure chamber 17 after the hole 43A among the plurality of holes 43). In planar see-through, the centroid G2 of the hole 43A is shifted to the outside of the pressurizing chamber 17 with respect to the centroid G1 of the hole 43B, so that part of the hole 43B is located inside the pressurizing chamber 17 relative to the hole 43A. (protruding from the hole 43A to the inside of the pressurizing chamber 17). From another point of view, the plate 21M having the hole 43A is a portion sandwiched between a part of the pressure chamber 17 and a part of the hole 43B in the vertical direction (an edge of the hole 43A on the side of the pressure chamber 17). part). From a further viewpoint, the hole 43B has a portion protruding from the hole 43A in the direction opposite to the direction in which the hole 43A protrudes from the large diameter portion (the holes 43E to 43I or 43F to 43H).

(plate thickness)
The thickness of the plates 21A-21N may be set appropriately. In the illustrated example, the plates 21A to 21N can be divided into the following four plate groups due to differences in thickness.
- First plate group: plates 21C, 21D and 21L
- Second plate group: plates 21A, 21B and 21N
・Third plate group: plate 21M
・Fourth plate group: Plates 21E to 21K

The thicknesses of the plates 21 belonging to each plate group are the same. Also, the thickness of the plates 21 increases in order from the first plate group to the fourth plate group. The thicknesses of the plates 21 belonging to each plate group may be different from each other as long as the magnitude relationship of the thickness is not reversed between the other groups.

A specific value for the thickness of each plate group may be set as appropriate. An example is given below. The thickness of the first plate group is 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less. The thickness of the second plate group is 30 μm or more and 100 μm or less (however, it is thicker than the thickness of the first plate group). The thickness of the third plate group is 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less (however, it is thicker than the thickness of the second plate group). The thickness of the fourth plate group is 80 μm or more and 300 μm or less (however, it is thicker than the thickness of the third plate group).

Similarly, specific differences in thickness between groups may be set as appropriate. An example is shown below. Let the thickness of the fourth plate group be the reference thickness. At this time, the thickness of the first plate group is 10% or more and 40% or less of the reference thickness. The thickness of the second plate group is 20% or more and 70% or less of the reference thickness. The thickness of the third plate group is 30% or more and 90% or less of the reference thickness. Also, the thickness of the third plate group is 1.5 to 5 times the thickness of the first plate group.

The thicknesses of the plates 21B to 21M forming the partial flow path 19 may be classified into two types based on the average thickness of the plates 21 . To clarify, the average thickness is the sum of the thicknesses of plates 21B-21M divided by the number of plates 21B-21M. An example of the average thickness is 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less. In the illustrated example, the thickness of plates 21E-21K is greater than the average thickness and the thickness of the other plates 21 is less than the average thickness.

(Relationship between plate thickness and hole specifications)
From the above description of the thickness of the plate 21, the following matters can be described, for example, regarding the relationship between the diameter of the plurality of holes 43 and the thickness of the plate 21 (the length of the holes 43 in the vertical direction). can be done.

Of the plates 21B to 21M forming the partial flow path 19, each of the plates 21I to 21E forming the large diameter portion (holes 43E to 43I or 43F to 43H) is thicker than at least one other plate 21. It has a thickness and has a thickness equal to or greater than the thickness of each of the other plates 21 . and/or each of the plates 21I-21E has a thickness greater than the average thickness of the plurality of plates 21B-21M. More specifically, each of plates 21I-21E has the greatest thickness of the plurality of plates 21B-21M.

Among the plates 21B to 21M forming the partial flow path 19, the plate 21L forming the small diameter portion (hole 43B) has a thickness smaller than that of at least one other plate 21, and all other plates 21B to 21M has a thickness equal to or less than that of each of the plates 21 of . and/or plate 21L has a thickness that is less than the average thickness of the plurality of plates 21B-21M. More specifically, plate 21L has the smallest thickness of the plurality of plates 21B-21M.

The plate 21M is a plate that forms a hole 43A that opens to the pressurizing chamber 17, and the plate 21L is a plate that is adjacent to the plate 21M on the opposite side of the pressurizing chamber 17 (directly to the hole 43A). plate) forming the connecting hole 43B. And the plate 21L is thinner than the plate 21M.

(Positional relationship between land and channel)
Return to FIG. The positional relationship between the land 35a and the channel of the channel member 5 may be set as appropriate. In the illustrated example, the land 35a corresponding to the first pressurizing chamber group 39A positioned on one side in the width direction of the common flow path 11 (upper side of the paper surface) is positioned so as not to overlap any of the flow paths of the flow path member 5. are placed. As a result, the land 35a corresponding to the first pressurizing chamber group 39A does not overlap the pressurizing chamber 17, and any passage (hole 43A and the third portion 15c) of the connecting channel 15. Also, the land 35a corresponding to the first pressurizing chamber group 39A is located on the partial flow channel 19 side with respect to the pressurizing chamber 17, but any of the plurality of holes 43 forming the partial flow channel 19 does not overlap with

The land 35a corresponding to the second pressurization chamber group 39B on the opposite side (lower side of the paper surface) of the first pressurization chamber group 39A with respect to the common flow path 11 is connected to the pressurization chamber 17 in plan see-through. It is positioned on the channel 15 side and overlaps the connecting channel 15 . However, the land 35a corresponding to the second pressurizing chamber group 39B is also located on the partial flow path 19 side with respect to the pressurizing chamber 17, similarly to the land 35a corresponding to the first pressurizing chamber group 39A. It may be arranged at a position not overlapping with any channel of the path member 5 . More specifically, the land 35a corresponding to the second pressurization chamber group 39B overlaps the second portion 15b of the connection channel 15. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the land 35a corresponding to the second pressurizing chamber group 39B does not overlap with the pressurizing chamber 17 like the land 35a corresponding to the first pressurizing chamber group 39A, and constitutes the pressurizing chamber 17. It does not overlap with any channel (the hole 43A and the third portion 15c of the connecting channel 15) of the plate 21M that overlaps with the plate 21N.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the liquid ejection head 2 (head body 2a) has the flow channel member 5 and the pressure element 38 . The flow path member 5 has a discharge surface 5a and a pressure surface 5b that is the back surface of the discharge surface 5a. In addition, the flow path member 5 includes a discharge hole 9 opening to the discharge surface 5a, a pressure chamber 17 positioned closer to the pressure surface 5b than the discharge hole 9, and a pressure chamber 17 extending from the pressure chamber 17 to the discharge hole 9. It has a sub-channel 19 that The pressurizing element 38 overlaps the pressurizing surface 5 b and pressurizes the liquid in the pressurizing chamber 17 by being displaced in the direction toward the pressurizing chamber 17 and in the opposite direction. The centroids G1 and G2 of the cross section parallel to the pressure surface 5b of the partial flow path 19 are aligned with the plane of the pressure surface 5b for any cross section (any hole 43) from the pressure chamber 17 to the discharge hole 9. It is housed in the pressurization chamber 17 when seen through. The first hole (43A), which is a portion of the partial flow path 19 that is connected to the pressurizing chamber 17, is at least part of the partial flow path 19 (in this embodiment, all of it) and the figure when viewed through the pressurizing surface 5b. The centers are shifted from each other, and a part of them is located outside the pressurization chamber 17.例文帳に追加

Here, for example, unlike the present embodiment, if the entire hole 43A is located inside the outer edge of the pressurizing chamber 17, the portion of the pressurizing chamber 17 located outside the hole 43A (Fig. 6, there is a relatively high probability that an air pool will occur at the left end of the pressurizing chamber 17 on the paper surface). However, in the present embodiment, since a part of the hole 43A is positioned outside the pressurizing chamber 17, air easily flows into the hole 43A, reducing the possibility of air pooling.

Moreover, the above effect is also effective when focusing attention on the manufacturing process. For example, unlike the present embodiment, in FIG. 6, it is assumed that the left end of the hole 43A and the left end of the pressurizing chamber 17 are designed to coincide with each other. In this case, if the left end of the pressurizing chamber 17 on the paper surface is located on the left side of the left end of the hole 43A on the paper surface due to a manufacturing error, the probability of air pooling as described above increases. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the left end of the hole 43A is designed to be positioned further left than the left end of the pressure chamber 17 on the paper from the beginning. Therefore, even if the hole 43A is shifted to the right side of the pressurizing chamber 17 due to a manufacturing error, the left end of the hole 43A on the paper surface is located on the left side of the left end of the pressurizing chamber 17 on the paper surface. is maintained. As a result, the probability of air pooling is reduced.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the centroid is contained in the pressure chamber 17 in any cross section (any hole 43) of the partial flow channel 19, the pressure in the pressure chamber 17 is increased in the planar direction (pressure surface 5b) is reduced. That is, it is possible to reduce the drop in pressure and increase the ejection amount of droplets. In this embodiment, the centroid of any hole 43 is contained in the pressurizing chamber 17, while the first hole 43A protrudes from the pressurizing chamber 17. It can be said that the idea is different from the configuration in which the upper end of the partial flow path is also protruded from the pressurizing chamber 17 in order to allow the lower end of the partial flow path to reach the discharge hole 9 located far away.

Further, in this embodiment, the flow path member 5 has a plurality of plates 21 laminated from the discharge surface 5a to the pressure surface 5b. The discharge holes 9 , the partial flow paths 19 and the pressure chambers 17 are formed by holes provided in the plurality of plates 21 . The plurality of plates 21 include a pressurizing chamber plate (plate 21N) having a hole forming the pressurizing chamber 17, and a base plate (a plate 21N) overlapping the plate 21N and having a first hole (hole 43A). plate 21M).

In this case, for example, there is a possibility that the pressurizing chamber 17 and the hole 43A are misaligned due to a manufacturing error when the plate 21N and the plate 21M are laminated. Therefore, it is effective to reduce the probability that the above-described air pool will occur.

Further, in the present embodiment, a part of the second hole (43B), which is a portion of the partial flow path 19 connected to the discharge hole 9 side of the first hole (43A), is pressurized more than the first hole (43A). It is located inside chamber 17 .

In this case, for example, it is easy to position the hole 43B directly below the pressurizing chamber 17 while making the hole 43A protrude from the pressurizing chamber 17 in order to obtain the effect of reducing the probability of air accumulation. As a result, the pressure applied from the pressurizing element 38 to the pressurizing chamber 17 can be efficiently transmitted to the partial flow path 19 . Further, the fact that a part of the hole 43B is located inside the pressurizing chamber 17 rather than the hole 43A means that the plate 21M (base plate) that constitutes the hole 43A is located inside the pressurizing chamber 17 from another point of view. and a portion of the hole 43B. This means that the volume of the plate 21M is increased, which contributes to improving the rigidity of the plate 21M immediately below the pressure chamber 17. As a result, the probability that the plate 21M generates unnecessary vibrations and unintendedly affects the pressure waves in the pressurization chamber 17 is reduced. The fact that the hole 43B is located on the side opposite to the direction in which the hole 43A protrudes from the pressurizing chamber 17 means that the lower end of the partial flow path is connected to the discharge hole 9 located far from the pressurizing chamber 17 in the above-described planar see-through. The upper end of the partial flow path is also protruded from the pressurizing chamber 17 in order to reach .

Further, in the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the second hole (43B), which is a portion of the partial channel 19 that is connected to the discharge hole 9 side of the first hole (43A), is equal to the cross-sectional area of the hole 43A. , and the area of the cross section of the third hole (43C), which is the portion of the partial flow path 19 that is connected to the discharge hole 9 side of the hole 43B.

In this case, for example, the direction of the pressure wave propagating from the hole 43A toward the ejection hole 9 is greater than in the case where the diameter of the hole 43B is relatively large (this aspect may also be included in the technology according to the present disclosure). easy to regulate. Thereby, for example, it is facilitated to propagate the pressure wave directly below the pressurizing chamber 17 while securing the amount of the hole 43A protruding from the pressurizing chamber 17 .

In addition, for example, focusing on the manufacturing process, it is possible to reduce variations in the cross-sectional areas of the partial flow paths 19 . Specifically, it is as follows. For example, the hole 43D and the hole 43E are expected to fit in the hole 43E in plan see-through. However, the positional relationship in which the hole 43D fits in the hole 43E is maintained. As a result, the overlapping area of both (the area of the cross section of the partial flow channel 19 at the boundary between the two) remains unchanged. On the other hand, in the holes 43A and 43B, which partially overlap each other, the overlapping area between them changes when the position shift occurs. That is, an error occurs in the cross-sectional area of the partial flow path 19 . In this embodiment, the relatively small diameter of the hole 43B reduces the overlapping area between the hole 43A and the hole 43B. As a result, even if the plate 21 is displaced, the variation of the overlapping area with respect to the displacement is also reduced. That is, variations in the cross-sectional areas of the partial flow paths 19 are reduced. As a result, the accuracy of ejection characteristics is improved.

Further, in the present embodiment, among the plurality of plates 21, the thickness of the plate 21L adjacent to the base plate (plate 21M) on the discharge hole 9 side is smaller than the thickness of the plate 21M.

In this case, for example, compared to a mode in which the plate 21L is relatively thick (this mode may also be included in the technology according to the present disclosure), the hole 43B narrows the opening area immediately below the hole 43A, The volume of the partial channel 19 is ensured. This facilitates, for example, adjustment of the propagation direction of the pressure wave and an increase in the ejection amount of droplets.

In addition, for example, focusing on the manufacturing process, it is possible to reduce variations in overlapping volumes between the holes 43 . Specifically, it is as follows. As can be inferred from the description of the effect of reducing variations in overlapping area, for example, in a mode in which the hole 43B is accommodated in the hole 43A (this mode may also be included in the technology according to the present disclosure). , the volume of the portion of the hole 43B that overlaps with the hole 43A in planar see-through does not change even if there is a positional deviation in the plane direction. On the other hand, in a mode in which the holes 43A and 43B partially overlap each other, the volume of the portion of the hole 43B that overlaps the hole 43A changes when the position shift occurs. In this embodiment, the change in volume is reduced by the thinness of the plate 21L forming the hole 43B.

Further, in this embodiment, the pressure element 38 has a land 35a that is separated from both the pressure chamber 17 and the hole of the base plate (plate 21M) when viewed from above the pressure surface 5b.

In this case, for example, even if a load is applied to the channel member 5 via the land 35a, the volume of the channel in the channel member 5 is less likely to be affected. As a result, the accuracy of ejection characteristics can be improved. Focusing on the manufacturing process, when the land 35a and the FPC (not shown) are joined via the connection electrode 37, there is a possibility that the pressure pressing the FPC escapes into the channel (cavity) in the channel member 5. reduced. As a result, the bonding strength between the land 35a and the FPC is improved.

Further, in the present embodiment, the land 35a is located on the side of the partial flow path 19 with respect to the pressure chamber 17 when viewed through the plane of the pressure surface 5b. is also far away.

In this case, for example, since the land 35a does not overlap the pressurizing chamber 17 and the partial flow path 19, the effect of reducing the effect of the load via the land 35a and/or the effect of improving the bonding strength can be obtained. played. Furthermore, since the land 35a is located on the side of the partial channel 19, for example, the degree of freedom in designing the connection channel 15 is improved.

In the above embodiments, the head 2 or the head main body 2a is an example of a liquid ejection head. The printer 1 is an example of a recording device. Ink is an example of a liquid. The printing paper P is an example of a recording medium. Hole 43A is an example of a first hole. Hole 43B is an example of a second hole. Hole 43C is an example of a third hole. Plate 21N is an example of a pressure chamber plate. Plate 21M is an example of a base plate.

Note that the technology according to the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be implemented in various forms.

The head may have a common channel for collecting liquid from the individual channels. The partial channels may be connected to a common channel for recovery. The partial flow path may have a portion connected to the pressurizing chamber or the discharge hole formed by a large-diameter portion, or may not have holes having different diameters, or may be a flow path in plan view. , holes other than the first hole (second hole, third hole, etc.) may have a part outside the pressurizing chamber.

A plurality of holes forming a partial channel are not limited to those formed in one plate. For example, two holes having different diameters and/or positions in the plane direction may be formed on one side and the other side in the thickness direction of a single plate. For example, the shift portion may be formed on the pressure chamber side surface of the plate positioned below the pressure chamber, and the small diameter portion may be formed on the opposite surface.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Printer (recording apparatus) 2...Liquid ejection head 2a...Head body (liquid ejection head) 5a...Ejection surface 5b...Pressure surface 9...Ejection hole 17...Pressure chamber 19...Partial flow path , 43A... hole (first hole).

Claims (9)

a discharge surface, a pressurization surface that is the back of the discharge surface, a discharge hole opening in the discharge surface, a pressurization chamber positioned closer to the pressurization surface than the discharge hole, and the discharge from the pressurization chamber a channel member having a partial channel extending to the hole;
a pressurizing element that overlaps the pressurizing surface and is displaced in a direction toward and opposite to the pressurizing chamber to pressurize the liquid in the pressurizing chamber;
and
The centroid of the cross section parallel to the pressurizing surface of the partial flow path is within the pressurizing chamber when viewed through the pressurizing surface from any position from the pressurizing chamber to the discharge hole. and
The first hole, which is a portion of the partial flow path that is connected to the pressurizing chamber, is displaced from at least a part of the other partial flow path in the plane see-through of the pressurizing surface, and the A part is located outside the pressurization chamber ,
A part of the second hole, which is a portion of the partial flow path that is connected to the discharge hole side of the first hole, is positioned further inside the pressurizing chamber than the first hole when viewed from above the pressurizing surface. ing
liquid ejection head. The flow path member has a plurality of plates laminated from the discharge surface to the pressure surface,
The discharge holes, the partial flow paths, and the pressurization chambers are formed by holes provided in the plurality of plates,
The plurality of plates are
a pressurization chamber plate having a hole forming the pressurization chamber;
2. The liquid ejection head according to claim 1, further comprising a base plate overlapping the pressure chamber plate and having the first hole. The area of the cross section of the second hole is equal to the area of the cross section of the first hole and the area of the third hole, which is a portion of the partial flow path that is connected to the discharge port side of the second hole. smaller than cross-sectional area
3. The liquid ejection head according to claim 1. 3. The liquid ejection head according to claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the plate having the hole serving as the second hole among the plurality of plates is smaller than the thickness of the base plate . The pressurizing element has a land that is distant from any of the holes in the pressurizing chamber and the base plate in plan view of the pressurizing surface.
3. The liquid ejection head according to claim 2. The pressurizing element has a land located on the partial flow path side with respect to the pressurizing chamber and away from the pressurizing chamber and the partial flow path in a plan perspective view of the pressurizing surface. The liquid ejection head according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . a liquid ejection head according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
a moving unit that relatively moves the liquid ejection head and the recording medium;
A recording device having a a liquid ejection head according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ;
an applicator that applies a coating agent to printing paper ;
A recording device having a a liquid ejection head according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ;
a dryer for drying the printing paper;
A recording device having a

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